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CLAVIS HOMERIC A; 

OR 

LEXICON 

OF ALL THE WORDS WHICH OCCUR IN 

THE ILIAD: 

IAMLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL, WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. 



By JOHN WALKER, A.B. 



U.S.A. 
FOURTH EDITION, N ^V << WAS t*V^; 

CONSIDERABLY IMPROVED. 



LONDON : 

WHITTAKER, TREACHER, AND CO., 
ave-maria-lane; 
L ND JOHN GUMMING, LOWER ORMOND-QUAY, DUBLIN. 

1833. 



0°^ 



,K 4 



%~l22«<frf 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



The Lexicon of Sclirevelius and the Clavis Homerica have 
been long used in the Classical Schools of this kingdom, as the 
two interpreters of Homer. But the peculiar facility of refer- 
ence afforded to the young Student, by the Clavis, appears to 
have obtained for it a general preference, though its deficien- 
cies and errors are numerous, many words being either wholly 
omitted, or most imperfectly interpreted. 

The general adoption of this Work suggested to the Pub- 
lisher, that a new Edition, under an English form, with cor- 
rections of any material errors that occurred in the original, 
was a desirable object. The Translator has, accordingly, at- 
tempted to present, in the following pages, the substance of 
the Clavis Homerica, making such alterations as he considered 
absolutely essential. The system so generally adopted in the 
Greek branch of education, of loading the memories of boys 
with fanciful, and frequently false, deductions of words from 
remote roots, appears to him to be attended with injurious con- 
sequences, which are generally overlooked. 

It must be acknowledged by the most prejudiced etymologist, 
that words are often represented as branches of the same tree, 
proceeding from one root, which have no natural relation what- 
soever to it, but have been engrafted on the one stem by the 



iv ADVERTISEMENT. 

ingenious imagination of old Grammarians. This leads young 
students to form most erroneous ideas in regard to the original 
formation of languages, and often induces false conceptions of 
the signification of words themselves. 

The Translator has not, however, yielded to his own judgment, 
by rejecting such derivations : the argumentum ad verecun- 
diam has compelled him to drop the pruning knife, when he 
found such an authority as the learned Damm countenancing 
their existence. 

Though inaccuracies may occur in the present Translation, 
it is hoped that they are not of such a nature as can embarrass 
the progress of the Student : and that the insertion of the nu- 
merous words which were omitted in the Original, may obtain 
for it a preference to the Latin Editions. 



PREFACE 

TO THE FOURTH EDITION. 



In the present Edition several additions and improvements 
will be found. The quantity of the doubtful vowels has been 
marked, and Zuinger's Synopsis of the Greek Dialects has 
been prefixed to the work. The importance of this addition 
will be readily acknowledged by those who have experienced 
the difficulties of studying Homer. 

Dialect is that particular modification of a common language 
adopted by the scattered tribes of a nation originally the same. 
They are generally reckoned four in number, — the Attic, Ionic, 
Doric, and iEolic; while some make them only three, esteem- 
ing the Attic dialect as nothing more than contracted Ionic. 
In the Attic, we have many writers of the first excellence ; 
such as, Aristotle, Plato, Lysias, Demosthenes, iEschines, 
Isocrates, Xenophon, iEschylus, Socrates, and Euripides, with 
many others. For the Ionic, which was used by several an- 
cient cities, as Samus, Miletus, and Ephesus, the writings of 
Homer, Hesiod, Hippocrates, Pythagoras, Herodotus, Phocyl- 
lides, Theognis, Anacreon, and Archilochus, easily conciliate 
our admiration. The Doric, the simple yet expressive language 
of the unsubdued Spartan, was likewise spoken by other dis- 
tinguished cities and people of Greece, — the Argives, Cretans, 



vi PREFACE. 

Rhodians, &c. with slight variations from one another. In it 
were compiled the works of Pindar, Ibycus, Bacchylides, 
Simonides, Archytas, and those of Theocritus, the father of 
pastoral poetry. It was likewise, on account of its exquisite 
simplicity, extensively employed by the dramatic writers of the 
other parts of Greece in their choruses, or lyric portions of the 
drama. The iEolic, or fourth dialect of Greece, was merely a 
branch of the Doric, spoken by colonies of that nation planted 
in Sicily and Italy. Its peculiarities, therefore, are very similar 
to those of the Doric. The Thessalians were the most consi- 
derable people using this dialect, as the Lacedemonians were 
those who gave the Doric its rank among the provincial tongues 
of Greece. The iEolic was the vernacular language of Sappho 
and Alcseus, writers, of whose works only fragments have escap- 
ed the ravages of time, yet such as fully establish their claims 
to poetical genius of the brightest order. It has also been 
occasionally resorted to by Homer and Aristophanes, though, no 
doubt, most of its proudest monuments crumbled into shapeless 
ruin before the triumph of barbarism, which succeeded the 
literary and political splendour of Greece and Rome. The 
Poetical dialect enumerates the licenses taken by the poets, 
and may be defined, — a mixture of all the dialects, with addi- 
tional variations, to suit the purposes of their measure. What 
is called by some the Common dialect, comprehends those 
words which were used in common by all the writers of the 
nations of Greece. 

The most general characters of the Attic dialect are, the 
abundant use of contraction ; the union of words used by others 
in division ; the putting r and g for <r, v for s, and | for a-. 
Thus, they say (p^otpiov for T^ooi^tov, ttxt^ov for %-ctr^co'iov ; 
B-ot^ioiriov for to l^driov ; BdXocrrot for Scl \oMrrot,, 7T(?c&tt&> for 5rg«cr- 
<rbi\ S-c&ppahiaSf tfppsva, for B-xga-cthzag , a^cwx; v for s, as tovvovpct, 
for to 'ivbvpcty rovgyov for to S£yev ; <r into |, as l^e for 5-yv, 1^- 



PREFACE. vii 

(fo^kv for <rvp<pO£civ, &c. The Ionians, on the other hand, were 
partial to words in their uncontracted state ; they commonly 
change a into », n into x, reject i in some words, and resolve 
the aspirated collisions of words into the unaspirated. Thus 
they give tmUiv for ttohIv ; S-v^jj for $■&%& ; x.Zg for wafj ; iroiiirS-cti 
for 7Ton7(rB-ot( ; brogSy for I?«gay, &c. The Doric has for its 
peculiarities, to employ # for >j and &>; for the diphthong ov to 
use a, n for a, | for <r, So- and c-§ for £, and to take away i from 
some words, thus : «A<©y for ijxtov, adit for «Sv, k Kv7r%i$ for jJ 
Kv7T(?i<; ; fAovrav for ptovcrav, pootrctq for (&ov(rot$ ; Aa£jjy for A#«sS?y ; 
x.a$-i%xq for KecB-la-ug ) (tvqIg^iv for rvgityiv ', Sgcipev, XciZiv for 5§«6- 
jttgTv, &c. It likewise, for the singular feminine, in some cases, 
has the plural, thus : x,u,\k$, <ro(pk$ for x#aJv, c-e$«y. In the 
iEolic, the chief varieties are the retraction of the accent ; put- 
ting a for ov, and » for a ; prefixing /3 to g in certain words ; 
changing ^ into 7r?r ; inserting i in the accusative case of some 
feminines ; and, lastly, using the spiritus lenis for the asper. 
Thus, 7rorau,o$ for iroTupbs ; Xi7ra)<7cct for Xi7rovrett ; copoiov for 
ofiotov ; ftoiSvv for f.cccB'iTv ; figo^a for poSa. ; oV^r^Tat for opparct ; 
xccXcus for xaxkg, Hxiog for *jA<0£, and vjkeT; for vfiu$. It has also 
some words of peculiar formation ; as Tlippapov for ITg/a^oy, 
«ty&;ydy for kycovcc, &C. 

These are the more prominent features of the four dialects 
of Greece, but the more ample delineation will occupy the suc- 
ceeding pages of this little work. The plan adopted is that of 
a Synopsis of all the dialects, founded on that of Zuinger, with 
considerable additions and alterations, so as to render it more 
useful and available to the young student. This method has 
been preferred in a little work, that the different changes on 
each individual syllable and class of words, might appear under 
one point of view* The augmentation and decrease of words, 
by letters and syllables, have been first considered ; next, the 
various interchanges made between letters and groups of letters; 



viii PREFACE. 

then, the consideration of the effects of dialect on the different 
parts of speech has been taken up, and which are mostly refer- 
rible to the last mentioned division of the treatise ; lastly, some 
of the most striking usages of the dialects, with regard to entire 
words and phrases, have heen enumerated. And from this 
concise plan, although it is not presumed that an entire list of 
all the apparent anomalies of this difficult but beautiful and co- 
pious language has been given, it is humbly anticipated, such 
examples and such general rules will be obtained, as will lead 
to a ready solution of most of the difficulties connected with this 
subject. 



SYNOPSIS 

OF THE 

GREEK DIALECTS, 



SECT. I. 

OF THE INCREASE AND DIMINUTION OF WORDS. 



Words augmented a Letter at the beginning. 

The Boeotians prefix o to v, thus, ovXrj for vXrj, ovdojp, for vdwp. This 
is by others ascribed to the iEolians. — B. The Dorians are accustomed to 
put this letter before words beginning with a vowel, as, firjXsa for rfXka; 
which is also done by the Cretans, Lacedemonians and Pamphylians, as, 
(3a%ov for a%ov, fia\iici(A)Tr]g for r/XiKKjjrrjg, coeval. The iEolians prefix it 
to the letter p, when d, k, r, follow, as fipodov for pbdov, /3pa/coc for pdicog 
Ppi£a for pi%a. — T. With the poets, ykvro for tvro. The Attics give 
yXdfjLOJv for Xrjprj, lippitude. The iEolians prefix their digamma, or cha- 
racter in the form of one capital gamma standing on another, to words, as, 
EoTvog for dlvog. — 0. The Ionians give ^eiXo-n-edov for eiXonedov, a sunny 
plain. — 2. The Syracusans, according to Herodotus, have aitvpovg for 
icvpovg. — T. With the Ionians, Dorians, and poets, Tujg is put for wc, 
tov for ov, &c. — X. Doric x a ^ K0 £> according to Etymologus, as if for 
aXicog. 

Words augmented a Syllable at the beginning. 

- By A, as, Attic, aaTa^vg for ardxvg ; for it is said to be a peculiarity 
of this dialect, that a abounds at the beginning of words; poetic, aaaa for 
daa ; uirag, according to Corinthus, is Ionic for irag. — E. Att. ewpaica for 
wpaica. ; Ion. ee fore; ^Eol. &8a7rsSov for 8a7rsdov ; poet. &slko(tl for ei~ 
kogi. — O. Ion. oov for ov. — BA. The Cretans sometimes prefix this syl- 
lable ; thus, /3a(TKapi^(jj for 07cap/£a>, to palpitate ; j3aarpaxTjXi£(jj for rpa- 
XrjXi%(o, with the addition of sigma likewise. Reduplications are customary 
with the Attics, and sometimes with others, particularly poets, as rerkXeipLi 
for TeXsifjLi, kekXvSi for kXvSu. 

Words with a Letter inserted not making a Syllable. 

The Ionians add i to e, thus %uvog for Zsvog. The Attics and Dorians 



x SYNOPSIS OF 

likewise insert this letter, as %poia for xP° a > oXecraig for oXevag; JEol. 
[lovaaiQ for fiovcrag ; poet, deidia for dedia. The Syracusans excluding v, 
substitute i, as, eivarog for evvarog. — O. Boeot. kXr]Xov&a for eXi]Xv$ra, 
Attic, for 7]Xv$a. — Y. The Ionians add this letter to o, as, ovpog for opog ; 
Dor. Zrjrevu) for ZrjTsoj ; JEol. evade for eads, xtvavreg f° r xS aVTl £> P oet -» 
axevi*) for a%go>. — B. ^ol. aXi&Cveiv for aXidveiv, to sink in the sea ; 
Dor. eta for £'a Laced, 'itacrov for eacrov. The Cretans have ££a for £a, 
for they prefix /3 to every vowel, which Heraclides, in Eustathius, says of 
the Pamphylians. — r. Ion. epiydov7rog for epifiovnog, loud-resounding, — Z. 
KaXf]%(o for KaXrjoj, is given by the Cyprians, and this last comes from 
KaXeu). — 0. Dor. dix&& for &-%^. — K. i£ol. oicxog for o^oc,* Maced. dicndia 
for arjdia, want of suavity ; poet. oKica for o/ca. — M. Ion. Xapipofiai for 
Xrjipofiai; ^Eol. cjujua for £i/ja. — N. Dor. 6 pv v m for 6 pvu) ; Laced, av^a 
for avTK) ; JEol. IvveTte for tveire ; Cret. <X7T£i/(5a> for G7reidio. — P. Att. 
icareppeZe for Kar6p€^£. — 'S. Ion. Dor. iEol. \£yojU£(73*a for XeyopeSa. — T. 
Att. and Cypr. TCToXig for 7r6Aic, TrroXe^iog for 7r6XejjLog; Ion. poet, orrt 
for on. The poets are much in the custom of doubling letters, as well as 
the Ionians and Dorians, and in a particular manner the iEolians, who 
seem to have this as a peculiarity. 

Words increased in the middle by a Syllable. 

By A. Dor. ILocreidaov for ILoatidov ; JEol. fiovG&wv for fiovff&v ; poet. 
fcepdarog for iceparog; Boeot. Xrjffrawv for Xyffrwv. — E. Ion. Aiveieiov for 
Aiveiwv, ddeX<pebg for ddeX(pbg ; Dor. Kevebg for icevbg, depybg for apybg; 
JEol. Svegi fovdvai; poet. yeveeaSrai for yevsa&ai. — H. Poet. 3*6 17 'log for 
Srsiog. — I. Ion. XoyoClv for Xoyoii/ ; poet, 'liriroitv for 'iinroiv. — O. Att. 
ayy\oxa for dyrixa, perf. act. of ayo>, by Attic reduplication of the two first 
letters of the root; &o\. eareporai for effrpcoTai. — Q. The old Attics gave 
et'wS'a, for e'ida. — EI. Poet. Srafietbg for Safirjg. — AO. Att. edrjdoKa for 
edrjica, perf. act. of edu). — TH. Ion. errjTVfxog for eru/xoc, true. The At- 
tics also formed new verbs by epenthesis, as, diwicaOu) for Siwku), which will 
be explained in their own place. 

Words increased a Letter at the end. 

N. The Attics and poets add the paragogic v, even where a consonant 
follows. They say ydetv for ydsi; JEol. dpev for cipa ; Dor. Arjrwv for 
Arjrd), eywv for eyib. — 2. The Dorians and Megarenians have olicadeg for, 
o"ucade. The Cretans dyeg for dye. 

Words increased at the end a Syllable. 

By E. Poet. r\e for 77. — I. Att. Dor. Ion. Xoyoicn for Xdyoig. The Attics 
in particular add this letter to give point to the signification of the word to 
which it is joined, as, vvvl, 7Cpivi for vvv, Trpiv. — O. Poet. Mivwo for 
Mivu). — EI. Att. olovel for olov ; Ion. and Ephes. ct(papei for d<pap. — rA. 
Dor. ey&vya for lyw. — AE. The Attics use this and other similar para- 
gogic particles, as, olicovde, &c. — Al. As Att. vvvSi for vvv. — OA. JEol. 
etprjGSa for tyrjg, xp^^^a for xot), r\a%a for t)g. Stephen also attributes 
this to the Attics. — GEN. Poet. -TrdpoiBev for ndpog. — NH, Dor. eywvn 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xi 

for syw. — TE. Ion. £0' $rt for k<f>' it). — TI. Att. ttclvvti for navv. — XI. 
Att. vaixi for val ; Dor. a%t for y. — $1. Poet. GrparoQi for arparog. 
Words diminished a Letter at the beginning-. 

A. Ion. and JEol. aivbg for dsivog.- — T. Ion. ola for ycua. — A. Ion. 
ti€tiv for Xe'i^elv. — M. JEol. la for fiia. — 2. Ion. Dor. pucpbg for Ofwcpbg; 
iEol. fiiXaZ for a/jiiXaZ ; poet. Kafxdvdpiov for ZicafjLavdpiov ; Cypr. dydva 
for aayi]vr],—-T. Dor. 77/*0£ for rrj^og. 

Words diminished at the beginning a Syllable. 

By A. with the Attics and poets, an apostrophe intervening, as, ry 'yopq. 
for ry ayopci. Others attribute this to the yEolians. — E. Att. fxip for ip.<f ; 
Ion. Kuvog for ticeZvog; poet, tc'igtcltcu for ETriaraTai. — O. Ion. bprrj for 
eoprrj. — 9E. Dor. Xa> for SIXw. The Ionians, as also the poets, reject the 
augment, as, (3Xf]fisvog for pE^Xrjfi'svog. 

Words diminished a Letter in the middle. 

By E. Dor. eyevro for kysvkro. — I. Att. ttoeiv for 7roulv; Ion. $e£(x) for 
dei£(jj, 'EicTopeog for 'E/crooaoc ; for the Ionians throw out the subjunctive 
from the diphthong «, sometimes substituting another letter for it, as ttove- 
ao&ca for 7roviiaSai ; Dor. ctysg for <T<ptlg ; iEol. apx^og for apxaiog, 
srapog for sraipog. Here i is not only taken out of ai, but of el also : so 
indeed, that some consonant is introduced in its place, either similar to the 
one which followed the diphthong, or some other ; thus, x*PP e Q * or X € ?P f £, 
7svv(jj for rsivu, O7r'svdio for <j7reidii) ; in this last d is not repeated, but a 
different consonant is assumed ; poet, dy'spu for aytipo). — Y. Dor. j3aaiXsat 
for fiaGikevoi ; poet. Si7rog for Sinovg ; Cret. dpKsrog for apicevSog, the 
juniper. — B. Att. (36Xirov for f36X€irov, ordure. — 1\ jEol. and poet. (pdpv% 
for <pdpvy% ; Ion. eveiko) for sv'syKu), substituting 1 ; Bceot. ua for syd) ; 
Tarent. oXiog for oXiyog. — A. Ion. Dor. iEol. epwg for epidog ; Dor. ndoio£ 
for Ilaot^oc ; poet. pioXitog for fioX&Sog. — 9. Dor. egXgv for gaS'XoV. — K. 
Ion. and Dor. (3s£aa for fisGiiicci. — A. Dor. koXiov for koXXlov, which is 
also Ionic. — 2. Att. voj.uw for vo\xiab) ; Ion. et&eo for et'&eoo ; Dor. ottiSe v 
for 07rtc73'6v, who inscribes the spiritus asper in place of it on the following- 
vowel, as likewise the Pamphylians, Eretrians, and Lacedemonians, itoiovdi 
for -noiovaai ; Bceot. spyd?j for ipyday. — P. Dor. (ncrjirrov for GKr]7rrpov, 
£fj.7ro$ev for e[.i7rpo(j2rev. — T, Ion. Kspaog, for icepctTog. 

Words diminished in the middle a Syllable. 

By A. poet. eXaag for kXdcrag, yXctKropdyoi for yaXaicro(pdyoi ; so also 
the Macedonians, KetXrj for KetpaXip — E. Att. Nnpitfac for Tfripttiag • Dor. 
sdfxsvai for ickpzvat ; poet. e7tXe for etteXe ; Ion. (pspre for (pkptre ; ^Eol. 
lo6i> for ispov. — O. Att. olficti for o\o\.iai ; Dor. MevsXag for MtvsXaos; 
iEol. dyvfjKctfj,sg for dyvor\Ka\iEv ; poet. riVrf for rt7rore, SicrKtXoe for 
-S^ocncsXot;. — Q. Att. and poet. EKdrspSsv for EKarsptoSrev. — EI. Att. ocpXcj 
for o0siXw. — EY. Dor. KkXofxai for KsXevofxai. — EQN. Ion. AsvieaXidijg for 
AfufeaXfom'^c* — AA. Att. otff^a for oUavSra. — KO. Ion. Kdfifiopog for 
icatcefxopog. — MH.Ion. olfjia for oi \ir\ \i a, an attack; ^Eol. wpcrev for wpfirjaEV, 
— MO. Dor, birdrpiog for bfxondTpiog, orpix^g for 6/xdrpcx€c; Ion. apcrctV' 



xii SYNOPSIS OF 

teq for dpfioGavreg. — NE. Poet, dfjiwva for dvsjjidjvrj. — PE. Ion. ZZatrog 
for £%aiptTog. — TO. Laced, and Cret. avg for avrog. There is also the 
poetical syncope of compounds, which will be noticed in its own place. 

Words diminished at the end a Letter. 

Att. dXXo for dXXov ; JEol. ottivSci for ottigSe v. The Ionians do not 
add the paragogic v, as neither did the ancient Attics. Poet. 7rpoG$e for 
7rp6a$ev. The Syracusanstake away v, substituting i, as evdol for evdov. — 
2. Dor. o for og ; .^ol. 6 for og ; poet. ttoWciki for iroXXaKig ; Maced. 
Ko7ra(Va for KoTraivrjc. 

Words diminished a Syllable at the end. 

By A. Dor. Trap for Ttdpa, av for dvd ; poet. dvXvo) for dvaXvio. — E. 
poet. X6s for eXoes. — I. Att. ttjow for Trpuii. — 2. 'Ap%tra for 'Apxtra£. — 
BAA. Dor. Xdfi for Xdp,g$a. — MA. Dor. dot for Swfia.— MNON. Dor. icpi 
for Kpifivov. — MON. Poet. rp6(pi for rp6(j>ip,ov. — NA. Att. KpeiTU) for 
Kptirova; Ion. kvkeCj for kvke&vo., a miscellaneous potation. — NON. Att. 
Kapa Ion. icdprj for K&prjvov. — ON. Poet, epi for epwv. — 2A. Att. BacriXig 
for BcKjiXivffa. — 21. Ion. (70i for <r<pi<rL — TA. Ion. idput for idp&ra ; Dor. 
' KEpa for KspctTct, — TQ2. Attic, 7rp87rov for 7rp€7roVrw£, according to Corin- 
thus, which, however, is denied by Stephen. 



SECT. II. 

OF THE CHANGES OF VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS. 

A is changed into 

E. Attic, Xt<hg for Xabg ; Ion. ysfijia for yajujua, TEGGspeg for Teaaaptg ; 
Dor. ttoi^e for 7ra7da ; ^ol. Xey6p.s$rev for Xsyofie^ra, with the addition of 
v, IJpiefiog for IIpta/jO£.— H. Att. i\VEixo\».r\v for aveixofirjv, 07rr}dbg for 
biraSog. In the Ionic a, if long, is changed into rj, as, Go<pir\ for Gcxpia, 
creipTj for <rmpa; although, among the more recent authors, short a is also 
changed into t] ; Ion. S'vpjy for Svpa ; ^Eol. ?7>}p for ajjo ; poet. /3i^^t for 
fila ; Cret. ??pai for dpat ; Bceot. 7rpmr]v for 7rpu)iav. — O. Att. oGTcupig for 
aGTCKpig ; ^Eol. Gvpiceg for ffapfcec ; this is likewise Doric. y£ol. Grporbg 
for GTparbg,6vu) for a*>« ; poet, opow for 6paa>. — Q, Att. fcpw^w for Kpd%<*) \ 
Ion. xpei'w for%|Ofta : poet, ^ww for ^paw ; Bceot. wpivrog for apiGrog, ac- 
cording to Etymologus. — AI.^ol.0ai(7ifor0a<n'. — EA.Ion. G<peag forG(pdg. 

E is changed into 

A. Ion. fxeyaSog for [iiyeSog, magnitude; Tdfivio for refivo), in Hero- 
dotus ; Dor. Tpdx(o for rps%w, lirtpog for eWpoc, ya for y« ; ^)ol. oViorSa 
for oniGQtv, alvbg for &eivoq. — H. Att. i]lvvd\ir\v for kdvpdfj,r}V ; Ion. 
SrjrjGavro for fS^atravro ; i£ol. 'A^eXX^oc for 'A^iXXeog ; poet, drjrbg 
for afro^. — I. Att. bdi for 6de ; Ion. in'iGTiog for kcpeGTiog ; Bceot. ia> for 
«ya> ; Cret. iv <pdog for lc <pdog. — O. Att. 7r£7rojLt0rt for 7T87refi^a ; Dor. 
XaSoi' for Xdgg ; ^ol. oitfao-Sa for udrjG$a. — Y. In Attic contractions, as, 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xiii 

rovvdvfia for rb tvdvfxa. — Q. Dor. vupGj for vsp,u) ; poet. rpw7rdw for 
Tpkiro). — AI. Att. tat for £k. 

H is changed into 
A, long, Attic, as, vyid for vyirj ; Ion. into a short, kclXtj for ktjXtj, a 
tumour; XeXaicvla for XeKrjKvla, XtXcHJiievog for XsXrjan'svog ; Dor. into 
along, GtXava for GeXrjvr), cdfxog for drjpiog, iraydv for irnyriv, ^Eol. 
and poet. 7rvXa for 7rt>\?7, delighted with the full sound of this letter. — E. 
Att. vsojq for vnbg ; Ion. in a few words, as, %tpbv for Zrjpbv, fffffow for 
yaaocj ; Dor. "Apse for "Ap^c ; poet, vocrspoc for vovnpog. This is done 
in particular by the iEolians, when they double the consonant which 
follows, as Ti^tpjiai for ribnui, adiicscrcai for adiKriaai, &c. — I. Braot. 
7ri8qiv for 7rr)dq[v, whence 7rt£a£, a fountain, Etymol. — Q. Att. ^%wKa for 
(pX 7 l Ka J I° n » dpwydc for dprjybg ; Dor. ra>c fJieXiaawg for r?}c p-iXiaang. — 
AI. Ion. poet, micaia for vk??, a being assumed ; Laced. fiXairrj for 
(3XrjTt) ; Dor. riSaifii. for TiSnpLi, this is also attributed to the iEolians. — 
EI. Att. KtipvXog for KrjpvXog ; Ion. II?7V£\67r£ia for IIr7V6X67r?j, with the 
assumption of a ; Dor. rs.S'fifca for T&nKa, which the Boeotians also do, 
with whom it is a peculiarity to change rj into u, viz. as Antesignanus 
remarks where the Dorians retain rj, but where they change it into a, 
there they retain r\ • ^Eol. nuXevg for Il^Xeue. — EA. Att. taXtona for 
tfXwKci ; poet. Idynv for fjyrjv. — EE. Dor. (piXekao) for <piXii<JO), — EY. Dor. 
Apevg foi"Apng. 

I is changed into 
E. Att. epideg for ipifoc ; Ion. -TroXeog for 7ro\ioc, rk^npn for riS^/it ; 
2Eo\. ddsKaarog for dfo'/caoroc. — H. Ion. Kniciu) for jcikiw, I /eap ; "TroXrji 
for 7ro\u, \pnfiv5iov for ipiuvSiov, white lead; i£ol. d/cr»)v for d/crcr, 
\prjfifiv2riov for ipiiJifivSiov, the Attic form is xpifivdiov. 

O is changed into 
A. As Dor. e'ikclcfi for eUogl ; JEol. aaaa for o<ra, according to Etymo- 
logus. — E. Dor. ' Apyecpovrng for 'ApyoQovrrjg, dvdpecpovog for dj/£po- 
061/oc ; JEol. 7Tplg for Trpdc, edovreg for 6£6j>75C. — H. Poet. Se-nrbicog for 
3"£or6fcoc, chiefly in compounds, lest too many short syllables occur in one 
place. — I. Att. Sevpi for dsvpo. — Y. JEol. v^aXbg for 6p,(paXbg t fivyig for 
fioytg, vpoiov for ofioiov, ovvfia for 6vop,a, but £7rwvv/ioc, according to 
Eustathius, is common. — Q. Att. £ua> for dvo ; Ion. dtvpu for ^£i;po ; Dor. 
&pog for opoc, Kupog for Kropoc ; i£ol. wpoiog for o/xotoc, wcrffa for ova ; 
poet, ^ww for Sou. — EY. Poet, vdpoxoevg for vdpoxoog. — 01. Dor. -Kvoi-q 
for 7rvorj. — OY. Dor. ralovpiai for TaZofiai. 

T is changed into 
H. Thus from vsog is formed vvog, a daughter-in-law ; and in the JEo- 
lic vrjog. — I. 7E61, tyrjXbg for v\prjXbg, lipo&ev for vxj/oStv, "map, for 
V7rap, reality. — Q. JloI. w\pnXog for vipijXog. The Cohans place the 
Zems on this vowel, when it otherwise occurs with the asper only. 

n is changed into 

A, long j Dor. Trparoc for TrpoJrog, yzXav, for yiX&v. JEol. as well as 

b 



X1V SYNOPSIS OF 

Boeot. UoaeiSav for Uoaeidatv. The Sicilians also wrote eTvipa for ervxpu), 
as some will have it.— E. Cret. atXov for f'wXov.— O. iEol. opa for wpa, 
omX?) for uruXr) ; poet, evpvxopog for evpvxopog. — AO. Ion. aa6<pp(*)v 
for (T(b<ppo)v, in Theognis, Anacreon, and others ; poet. 0doc for (p&g. — EY. 
Dor. riycnrevv for r/ya7r(x)v, oirrtvutvag for o7rra>/>i£voc, this is but rarely 
done. — EQ. In the Ionic, this is done if w have a circumflex upon it, as, 
tiSew for tiSoj, cw for w. — 01. Syrac. s£oi for Qw. — OY. Laced, cine aovltv 
for d7rl(7W(7£i/. The Tarentines put ovra for ibra. 

Assemblages of Vowels changed into others. 

AEI into 7), without the iota subscribed, in the Attic sometimes, in common 
with the Doric, which, in contractions of this kind, either subscribes the iota 
or neglects it, as, Treivrjg for 7reivaeig, diiprjgior diipaeig. — AEinto i\ ; Dor. 
tfyg for e^aeg, tyeXrjgfoT sysXaeg ; and intoov in compounds from erog, as Att. 
TpHXKovTovTrig for TpiaKovTakrrjg. — AO into eu), in the Attic, in Xabg and 
its derivatives, with some others, as, Xeug, 'loXswg, MsvsXswg, and vecjgior 
vaog.< — AO into 10. Att. iotw for larao. — EA into a, as Ueipaia for Il£t- 
paiea ; Dor. Sacrai for Sreaaai. — EA into r\ ; Ion. (pprjrog for (ppearog, rip 
for Zap, oivr]7rri for aivi)7rea ; Dor. Kpi) for tcpeag; in the ^Eolic this is 
done in some words also, as iEol. and poet. fiaoiXri for [3aaiX'sa. — EE into 
ft, as, Ion. b<pug for 6<peeg ; poet. ArjfJLoa^svei for ArjfjLo (Treves. — EI' into 
ft, as, Att. n.?iXudrjg for TLrjketdrig. — EO into £t, Att. deiv for deov, 7r\ai/ 
for TrXeov. — EO into £v, as Ion. 7rXevvag for irX&ovag ; Dor. "Apsvg for 
Apeog ; flrjXevg for II^Xsoc; poet. 7t6Xtvg for 7r6Xeoc. — EO into ov ; Att. 
sriSov for kriSreeo, the cr being thrown out. — EQ into w ; Att. llsipaiujg for 
ITapaclttc. — HI* into y, as Att. ~Nr]p?~)da for Tfrjprj'ida. — IE into i long, 
as, Ion. tpo£ for Upbg, losvg for ispsvc. — OA into w, as Ion. Dor. j3w£ for 
/3da£. — OE into ou, in the Attic, in compounds, the first part of which 
ends in o, the last begins withe, as, (bvrovpyogfor (pvroepyog. Compounds, 
however, with ojaov, are excepted, for they say bfxoe^rvr)g t not bfjiovSvrig. 
^Compounds with avrbg are also excepted, although avrovpybg may be said 
for avrospyog. If the last part begin with u diphthong, then no contraction 
is made, as bfjLoetdrjg. — 01" into 61 ; Att. poet. o"lg for big. — 01 into m ; poet. 
yeXuiiog for yfXoioc. — OH into w ; Ion. oyd&KOVTa for 6ydof)Kovra, /3w<ro> 
for fioY)G(o, vu)(7(t) for vor]<j(o. — 00 into ov ; Att. as didov for didoo, from 
Sidoao, the sigma being first taken out. — QH into w; Dor. 7rpCov for 
Trpio/jv. — ai' into (j) ; Att.Xyov for Xmov. 



Of the Changes of Proper Diphthongs. 

AI is changed into 

AI". As i£ol. 7rd'lg for Tralg. — y. Att. epiyva from fxiaivu ; Ion. 
Aiveeyg for Aiveiaig ; poet, aryrjv for ffrairjv ; Boeot. iroiovjxevTj for 
woioviievai, where the iota is not subscribed. 

AT is changed into 

A. Dor. vav for vavv — HY. Ion. vr\vg for vavg. — Q. Ion. rputfia for 
rpavfia; Dor. wXaZ for avXa%, a furrow. — OY, Dor. rovrag for ravrag. — 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xv 

QY. Ion. 3-wi;jurt for Savfia ; this is a diphthong proper to the Ionians, and 
is by them sometimes dissolved, as wvtoq for avrog. 

EI is changed intd 

A. As Dor. icXadag for KXsldag, icXqiZ for icXeig, for some subscribe the 
iota.— y. As Attic, fiaaiXyg for fiacriXelg, 'A%api>yc for 'A%ap^£ic; Dor. 
rrjvog for Kslvog, idrjv for ide'lv ; iEol. tXSijv for tXSeiv. In this change 
the iota is never subscribed by them ; they either neglect it, or write it after 
the ?; : a^wv, the nightingale, is thus derived from aeicu), by iEolic con- 
version ; Bceot. vrjtyu) for vsifpu), as Etymologus says ; Laced. Xvicrjog for 
XvicEtvg. — AI. Dor. ai for d, (pSaipw for (pSeipu) ; Cret. ovaipog for oveipog. 
— EA. Ion. 7rovsa(T^ai for 7rovela^ai. — EE. Ion. acpeeg for acpug ; poet. 
tspyw for e'ipyu. — EY. Ion. nXevv for 7rX£iv. — EI". JEol. 'Apysioi for 'Ap- 
yetoi ; poet. Ssioc for StTog. — EG. As Att. acpswica for cKpeiKa. — HI". Att. 
tcXrj'ida for fcXa^a; Ion. TlnXrjidrig for II rjXeidrjg, vXntg, for icXtlg. — 01. 
iEoL ovoipog for oveipog, oiKOjg for eiKwg. 

EX is changed into 

H. As iEol. "OpQrj for 'Op0£i/, 'A^XX^ for 'A^iXXtvc. — Q. Ion. sk- 
7r\w(7ac for kiarXsvGag. — EY". Poet, iv^oog for ev^oog. — OY. Dor. tc- 
<Tova for eaaeva. — HY. Att. i]h\6\Jir\v for evxofirjv t and into 771; ; poet, and 
Ion. rjVKOfiog for evKOfiog, 

01 is changed into 

. EI. As Att. dvuv for dvolv, nelog for 7rotoc, among the ancient Attics. 
- — 01". ^Eol. kolXov for koiXov, xpoia for xP oia - — ^* -A-tt. k\^6c f° r 
fcXoi.bg, 6pevK<pbg for opfcr/coioc, MtrfXa^ for MfvsXaot, i/£^> for vaot, tem- 
ples ; Dor. Tro^fieviKbg for TcoineviKog. 

OX is changed into 

A. As Dor. Aij/aa for Aivsiov, na for 7rou. — H. JEol. 00/3/jjugyoc for 
(pooovfisvog. — Q. Dor. wpavbg for ovpavbg, Biov for (5ovv ; Dor. ^Eol. 
jLtwca for iiovva ; Ion. wv for ovy ; this is also Boeotian. Etymologus says 
wraXr) is formed from ovrfjcrcj. — AO. iEol. Aiveiao for Aivsiov, 'Arpsidao 
for 'Arpeidov. — EO. Ion. hfi'so for sjuov. — EY. Dor. (piXevai for tpiXovci; 
iEol. atcevfisvog for axovfievog, if ou be from a contraction or circumflex. — 
EQ. Att. MeveXtoj for Mgi/eXaov; Ion. r«w for to v. — OA. Ion. %poa for 
Xpovv. — 01. JEo\. xpvvoiv for x9 v<70VV > tyiXaoiaa for (piXdovaa.— 010. 
Ion. and poet. Xoyoio for Xoyov, which is also done in the Attic and Doric, 
—00. Ion. poog for povg. 



Of the Changes in Improper Diphthongs, 

In the Ionic a is changed into y, as Aiveiy for Aiveiqi, or, at least, into 
rji, as OpijiZ for Qpai, prjidiov for pcfdiov ; this improper diphthong, as well 
as y, <£>, loses the iota subscribed in the Doric, and becomes as the simple 
vowel, thus, rw Alveia for ti$ Aiveia ; i£oi. j3odig for /3o£c. The Attics 



xvi SYNOPSIS OF 

change y into a, as, (3ovXu for fiovXy ; the Ionians into ffl, as xpri'i^tiv 
for xpyZsiv ; poet. KXr)'id<hv for tcXyduv, a good omen. The Dorians 
change it into a, as, a%t for $X*. — V i nt0 ot > Boeot. qpolog for ypyog; 
Syrac. ctppol for apfxtp. — ^ into tut ; Ion. rait Xoya/t for ra7 Xoyaj ; 
and in Homer, we find vnepufiov for virfpijiov, unless we account this 
poetical. 



SECT. III. 



OF THE INTERCHANGES OF CONSONANTS. 

B is changed into 

I\ Attic, yXk(papa for fiXtyapa. — A. Dor. odeXog for 6€eXog ; this is 
also JEolic. — Z. JEol. Z>kp&pov for fispeSrpov ; some ascribe this to the 
Ionians, others to the Dorians. — A. Att. $6Xltoq for (36&itoq. — M. Dor. 
liiaupovoQ for f5iat(j)6vog ; iEol. papfxirog for flaptirog, according to Ety- 
mologus. — II. Cret. atXoneg for a£Xa£kg, 

r is changed into 

B. Bceot. fiavrJKsg for ywatK££. — A. Dor. dvocpog for yvotpog, da for 
ya. — Z. Dor. yi^rj for yvy>) ; iEol. 6XL£ov for 6Xtyoi>. The Pamphylians, 
Lacedemonians, and Cretans, change the digamma into B, thus, w£ebv for 
toPtbv, fiat&Xiog for afeXiog, 

A is changed into 
B. i£ol. fisXtap for SeXsap ; Bceot. and JEo\. fieXQivsg for SsXtyTveg. — r. 
Poet. Kprjyvov for Krjprjdvov. — Z. Dor. d'Crjx^Q f° r ^^X^Q > &o\. £td or £d 
for Sici, ta&aXXsiv for £ta€dXXfti/.— 0. Dor. \pv$og for \pevdog ; i£ol. 
Sdffoc for fldcroc. — 2. Att. octjli?} for 6^//?}, fopev for 'idfiev. — T. Att. svte- 
Xg^eta for £Vd£X£%£ta, although Stephen denies this to the Attic, saying, 
we should first establish the common reading, before giving our judgment 
as to the dialect of a word. 

Z is changed into 

A. Att. J£ol. icviSt) for Kvi%a ; Dor. epdu) for £p£cu, by metathesis or 
transposition, for ps^u) ; i£ol. dvybg for Z,vybg, according to Etymologus — 
AA. Bceot. Laced, fjiddda for \idZ,a; Dor. Sepiddeiv for &epl&iv. — AS. 
Dor. iEol. Atrsvg for %evg. — SA. Dor. ^Eol. avpicrdio for avpi^aj, /xeXiadcj 
for fisXl^o). — 22. Dor. \idaaa for fid^a. The Tarentines have aaXTriaau) 
for (raX7rt£G>. — TT. Att. avpiTTd) for ovpi£u). 

is changed into 

A. With the Macedonians, according to Etymologus ; for deXcj, eXcio, 

keXdwp, are formed from SsXw. — 2. Att. /cXai/oyxdc for icXavSfxbg, dpicrfibg 

for apiSffibg; Dor. <rebg, for $foc; Laced. (7t6c for B'foc. — T. Att. ko\6- 

Kvvra for /coXo/curSa ; JEol, tcarrjice for KaSrJKe; for being ignorant of 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xvii 

the usper, they do not change the unaspirated consonants into the aspirat- 
ed. — <i>. Att. iEol. <pXaiv for SXdv. — X. Dor. opvi%a for opvi&a. 

K is changed into 
r. Att. yvci(piiov for KvafcTov, yvd(paXXov for KvdtpaXXov. — &. 
Boeot. ziiaoiv for eifcacri, in Aristophanes. — T. Dor. rijvog, for 

KHVOQ. 

A is changed into 
T. Att. fioyig for juoXtc. — N. Dor. (pivrarog for (piXrarog, yvSev for 
yXSev. — P. Att. tcp&avog for K\L6avog. But Stephen thinks p is rather 
changed into X in this dialect, and although Tredapyia seems to be put for 
irofiaXyia, and dpyaXeov for dXyaXsov, yet even these are questionable. — 
Y. Cret. avabg for aXaog. 

M is changed into 
B. Mo\. fikXXw for /xsXXw, fivpfiaS, for fivpfxijZ, an ant.— II. ^Eol. Tra- 
Soi/tra for fiaSovcTa. — MM into nil. JEol. oTnraTa for opfiaTa* — 2. Att. 
7TE(j)a<7fiai. for 7re(pafifxai. 

N is changed into 

A. Att. nXevfiiov for TrvEVfjiwv. — 2. Dor. TviTTOjAtg for Tvirroyav ; 
i£ol. (ppoveig for (ppovsiv ; Cret. Ic for !i>. 

H is changed into 

K2, or 2K. As iEol. tzakvog or vicevog, for £gyoc. — 2. Att. 7rai(7w, for 
7rai£w. 

n is changed into 

K. Ion. chiefly in interrogatives and relatives ; as, kogo. for nova, otcwg 
for 07rwc; iEol. koiov for -rroiov. — M. iEol. (jlcitw for 7rarw; Maced. 
afjLciXbg for d7raXo£. — 1?. Att. aa^apayog for dc?7rdpayoc ; Dor. /c^a for 
Kai etna. — IIT into Z; Dor. vi'£uj for vitttu ; into 22, ^Eol. ip-niGGO) for 
6/t7rt7rrw. 

P is changed into 

K. Dor. [xiickov for fiucpov. — 2. Att. p.vpGLi»] for fivppivrj. 

2 is changed into 

A. Att. 7TE<ppaS )xat for nscppaGficti ; Dor. 6 fyi?} for ocyr/?. — Z. Dor. vt£w 
for viggoj ; j£ol. fJikZojv from jjl&gguv ; Tarent. 7rXd£w for 7rXd<7(7w. — K. 
Bceot. icatKu for edwGa ; Laced, atenbp foT^aaicog, — 0. iEol. fjLrjvL^fxug for 
f.u]vi(Jix6g. — N. iEol. vsvorjKOJv for vEvor t Kuyg. — iajf. Att. £i : i/ for (t^j/, 
Zvfjnrag for avjjnrag ; Dor. fcaSi^cre for KaSiGag, yeXd£ac for yeXdffae ; 
Ion. oi£d for £i<7crd, roi£d for Tpiaad. — P. Att. S'dppoc for Sdococ ; Att. 
^Eol. dpprjv for apai^v ; 2Eo\, fidprvp for fidprvg, ovrop for ouroc ; 
Laced. dfCKrdp for aGKog ; the Eleans give 'iirirop for i7T7ro£. — T. Att. 
TfDrXov for (T6i)rXov, rvptr] for Gvpv-n, fiETaix^iov, for fierraixfJLiov y&dXar- 
to. for B-dXccrcra ; Dor. 0art for ^aai : JEol. rv for (7v, which is also Doric ; 
Bceot. trrw for torw, (ppdrru) for (ppdvGio ; Laced. 7rXr}riov for 7rXrjcriov. 

b2 



xviii SYNOPSIS OF 

Caninius thinks the changing cc into tt, is rather to be reckoned Bceotic 
than Attic, as Ttirra, fiaXaTTia, SarTaXia, for niaaa, &c. 

T is changed into 

A. Srsfiidog for ^rsfiirog, — 0. Some affirm, KoXoKvv&a is the Attic form 
for KoXoicvvra, while others assert the contrary. — R. Dor. oica for ore, aX- 
Xoica for aXXore. — N. Dor. re rpaeveg for rerpaeTsg. — II. Dor. Cret. 
anddiov for oradiov ; JEol. TrkirpanTai for TiTpa-nrai, cnroXi) for aroXilj ; 
Maced. cntra for drra. — 2. The Cyprians have ai^oXe for TitovXu, ac- 
cording to Hesychius, the Megarenians ad for tcl, that is nvd, as, adp.av 
for Tlva fir]v. 

3> is changed into 

B. The Sicilians and Macedonians have f3u> for 0w, kv€oq for 
Kixpog, pitXr) for K8(paXrj. — II. iEol. dfini for dp,<pi, d/XTrex^ f° r 
dfx(psx^» 

X is changed into 

K. The Sicilians give Kvrpa for x^ T P a > kitujv for %trwi/. J. Gram- 
maticus attributes this to the Dorians. — JsJ. Att. £i£d for £i%a, rpi£d for 
Tpixct, 7rsvTa%a for 7rgvra%a ; these are likewise given to the Doric and 
iEolic. — <$>. JEol. aixpriv for ahx^v. 

Y is changed into 

IIS. or 211. JEol. lleXong for IllXoif/, viraXlg for xjsaXig. 

Of the Aspirate, Tenuate, and middle Consonants. 

The Ionic has this nearly peculiar to it, that it changes the unaspirated 
into the aspirated consonants, and vice versa, as, kv&avra for evrav&a, 
fidSpaxog for /3drpa%oc ; the unaspirated for the aspirates, as, KtSwv for 
x'iTiov, deKio for £e%to. This is particularly the case in their compounds, 
as d7TLK6fxr]v for d(puc6firjv, ovk 6pu> for ovx bp£j, an ov for d(j)' ov, /car' 
ov for tcaSr' ov, &c. Whereas, the Attic and Doric use an aspirated con- 
sonant always before an aspirated vowel. The poets change the tenuates 
and aspirates into the middles, as, dkdoiypev for dsdoiicap,ev, eypev for 
&X*P ev > although y middle, passes into % aspirate, as, avi*>x$i< for avwyz. 

Of the Transposition of Vowels and Consonants. 

By metathesis in one syllable only, as, Ion. Kpadia for Kapdia, icdprspog 
for Kpdrspog. By hyperthesis, or from one syllable to another, as, Ion. 
o&veiog for voSeiog, yovvbg for yovvog. The iEolians transpose p, and 
sometimes double it, changing i into e, as, Heppapog for Ti.piap.og, Komppa 
for KOTrpia, fisreppog for fi'cTpiog, rsprog for rpirog, rsprr) for rpirr)* The 
poets use both of these figures, as, tppopa for pspopa, eppicpa for pepitfta, 
dpitpog for di<ppog, vKEipsxov for virspeixov, although this may be said to 
come from vnup poet, for vnep, and 'ix ov w * tn tne augment rejected for 
a'xov. 

Of the Spiritus Asper, Lenis, and Digamma. 
The Attics, according to Eustathius, love the asper, especially in col- 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xix 

lectlve nouns ; therefore, they aspirated the collective a, giving liSpovg, not 
dSpovg, avog for iviavrbg : whence d(pevog, says Stephen, that wealth 
which accrues from yearly jiroceeds. They, therefore, change the lenis into 
the asper, as, eXi'i for 'i\i%, a\m'ia for afia^a. They also placed the spirit 
on the last syllable of words, as, rawg, in Athenaeus. Aspirated conso- 
nants were also followed by an aspirated vowel, as, tObg, The lenis, ac- 
cording to Athenaeus, was placed on the last syllable of nouns which ended 
in og pure, as, irpabg, vibg, Xabg, Kptbg, veojg, Xewg, and MevsXtojg, &c. 
The Attics also place the spirit on the penult ; Eustathius affirms, that 
compounds for the purpose of discrimination, change the spirit in the mid- 
dle, therefore, each spirit is expressed. The lenis, as, Evaipnov, 3>i\i7T7roc, 
Evpv&Xog, which are proper names ; as likewise a'tKiov, raXavpivog* — The 
asper, as ajKpiaXbg, fiEXt,rjdr)g, 7rdvbpjj,og, k^idpa, 'E'^eaia, sarjXaTO, on 
the antepenult. The Ionic changes the asper into the lenis; the Doric, 
taking a out of the middle of words, places the asper on the subsequent 
vowel, as, 7roii]di for ttoiyigcli. The ^Eolians seem to have been wholly 
ignorant of the asper, using the lenis only, whence Stephen ascribes it to 
them, as, i]Xiog for rjXiog. But the yEolians, in place of the spiritus asper, 
used the digamma, which was a character peculiar to themselves, consist- 
ing of two gammas, either in an upright or inverted position P or j, and 
pronounced like the Latin v. Victorius says, it was called fiau, and di- 
gamma; Lipsius adds, he intended to have said ovav, but the Greeks often 
use /3 for ov j and Caninius declares, that the Lacedemonians and Cretans 
frequently used (3 in place of the digamma, as wtbv, uj&sov, whence the 
Latin, ovum, an egg. The digamma was, therefore, used for the asper, as 
Peankpa for eapspa, Latin vespera, for the Latin borrows chiefly in the 
iEolic form from the Greek ; Pekkva for 'EXkvn, Pima for gWa. It was 
sometimes, though rarely, put for the lenis, as, PLvxvg foi wxvg, Poivogiox 
olvog, and hence the Latin vinum. 

Of the Accent and Apostrophe. 

LittJe can be said of the accent, seeing the very purpose it was invented 
for is involved in the deepest obscurity ; any thing which can be advanced, 
relates entirely to its locality, and the varieties the different dialects exhibit 
in this particular ; but, the rules necessary to explain even these, would 
occupy more room than the utility of the subject, or the compass of the 
work itself will permit. The student must acquire most of his information 
from observations on the authors he may peruse, and form general rules for 
himself. The following hints, however, will, at least, put him in the way 
of this inquiry. Accents are never placed farther back than the antepenult, 
or third syllable from the end : The grave accent is placed no where but on 
the last syllable, which never has the acute, except where an enclitic follows, 
as ftVg fioi, or before a period. When the nominative has a grave, the 
genitive, if consisting of one syllable only, hath the circumflex, as, gtoXtj, 
aroXrjg ; where it increases a syllable, then the accent is generally on the 
penult. The circumflex is generally placed over contracted syllables, and 
is seldom found farther back than the penult, mostly on the last syllable of 
words ; the grave accent never occurs in verbs, except in imperatives, as, 
s Ins, tvpe, i\&£, &c. the situation of the accent varies with the accidents of 



xx SYNOPSIS OF 

the words ; it likewise varies in the different dialects : The A ttics sometimes 
change the circumflex into the acute, as, yvvaitceg for yvvalicsg ; some- 
times the grave into the circumflex, as, (pctXrjg for cpaXrjg, &c. The Dorians 
and iEolians often retract the accent, as, (BaGiXevgor pamXsvg, gocjhoq for 
GCHp&g ; sometimes for the accurate penult, they place a circumflex on the 
last syllable, as ttcivt&v for ndvTOJV, ovtGjq for ovrug, TVipCj for tviJjoj, 
7roit}<j& for 7roir](Ju). The iEolians often convert the grave into the circum- 
flex, as SvfioQ, for Svubg ; they also generally retract the accent, as, koIXov 
for kolXov, ofupaXog for dfityaXbg, &c. They change the circumflex also 
into the acute, as, tyatyai for -iprjtyog. The poets, shortening their syllables 
in the dative pi. of pronouns, give the grave instead of the circumflex ac- 
cent, as, rjfALv for fi/xlr, vfilv for vfitv ; besides all dissyllable prepositions 
coming after their nouns, transfer their accent with the poets, as ao(pwv 
fxsra for pera GO(p&v. In prose, inpl alone comes after its noun, and 
transfers its tone, as, tovtiov irkpi, &c. The Attics prefer the apostrophe 
to an initial vowel, whether the words are joined or remain separate, as, 
wva% for <h ava%, (b 'yaSre for Co ayaSs. The Ionians do so likewise, but by 
the assistance of the paragogic v take away the necessity of this, seeing they 
were averse to contractions. The poets neglect the apostrophe, as, airoai- 
pelaSai for afyaiptiaSai, &c. 



SECT. IV. 

OF THE CHANGES IN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH. 

Variations of the Article. 

The changes which are made on the Article, are generally in unison with 
those of the noun on which it depends, as, Att. Ion. Dor. rolo Xoyoio for 
tov X6yov ; Dor. rwg fxeXicro'ojg for rrjg fxsXiacfrjg, T(p iieXiaay for ry 
fieXi<Tcr?j. The Doric gives a for ?), and tuj for tov* When the poets use 
the article tov for the interrogative Tivog, they change it i«to tsv or tso. 
In the plural the article also follows the dialect of its noun, and the Dorians 
prefix t to the masculine and feminine nominatives, as, ToiSreoi for 01 Seoi, 
Tcti fiovaai for al \aovaaiy where it will be observed, they have also placed 
an accent upon them ; Ion. t'scjv dp'sTsajv for tujv apeTuJp ; Dor. tclv 
fiovaav for tujv [aovoOjv ; iEol. t&qjv fxovadojv for t&v [aovgiov. The 
Ionic has Tyai for rate, roTcrt for rolg ; in the accusative plural the Doric 
has rujg for Tovg. Sometimes, with the poets, the article does not follow 
the dialect of the noun with which it is construed, as, tov Xoyoio for tow 
Xoyoio, &c. 



Of the Changes which are made on Nouns, 

Of Gender. 
The Attics change substantives masculine into feminine, and vice versa, 
especially in the dual number, as, rj aeSoXog for 6 datoXog, 6 % 0V Q f° r *) 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxi 

X<>vg, tu) yfjispa for rd ij/jLspa ; sometimes also, by changing the termination, 
they convert masculines into feminines, or neuters, as, r) KaKKa^tj for 6 
KCLKKaiog, to Z,vybv for 6 Z,vyog. — The Ionians also change the gender, the 
termination being either changed or preserved, as, 7) klwv for 6 klojv, 6 
tairspoQ for r) E<j~snr) ; the same thing is attributed to the Dorians, as, ?) 
Tdprapog for 6 Tdprapog, 6 6$6yyog for 1) (pSoyyrj. — The jEolians change 
the masculine into the feminine after the example of the Dorians, as, r; 
a&rjp for 6 aL5i]p. — Changes of gender are also attributed to the poets, 
as, tcl KeXsvSra for al ksXevSoi, tcl pL-qpa for Tovg [irjpovg. 

Of Number. 

The Attics make frequent use of the dual as Caninius remarks ; they 
also, in innumerable instances, use the plural for the singular, as, ydfxovg 
irouXv for ydfiov ttoieIv, alvvara for dcvvarov, (SadiGrka for padiGrsov. 
They sometimes, however, prefer the singular, as, Kara x ei pog vdup ecsUto, 
for Kara %ftpc5i/, &c. The Ionians, according to Grammaticus, are par- 
ticularly accurate as to the dual number. The iEolians, as Corinthus 
remarks, made no use of the dual, as neither did the Romans who were 
descended from them. 

The Declension varied, the Nominative the same. 

The Attics decline some nouns of the third declension in the manner of 
the first; thus, 'ApKTrotydvrjg, gen. ' Apiarotpdvov for ' ApicrrocpdvEtog, &c. 
Xeuters in ov of the second, are with them, in some instances, declined as 
of the third ; thus, SevEpov, SsvdpEog, contr. d&vdpovg, CEvdpET, &c. for 
dwSpov, &c. In the Attic also, some nouns of the third are declined in 
the manner of the second declension ; thus, rpinovg gives rpiirov, Tpnroj, 
&c. for Tp'nrodog, &c. ijptog, tfpu, r'iptp, for ijpooc, &c. The poets have 
also their varieties in the declensions of words, sometimes varying these 
altogether; thus nouns of the third are declined in the first declension, as, 
"Aprjg, "Apov, sometimes also, "Apijog for"Ap£Oc, 7roXvg with them has 
also 7roXsoc for ttoXXov. Sometimes, nouns which belong to the third 
declension are varied to the second, as, ysXug, ykXw, &c. for ykXajrog, &c. 
they also decline nouns in ig of the third, sometimes pure, sometimes other- 
wise, as, oig, oiSog, for oiog, &c. Or, preserving the original form of de- 
clension, they have still recourse to some peculiarity, as, x<*ptg, X^P l ^°Q 
or x^9 WT0 Qi as evea Lascar, as well as Antesignanus, remarks, for x^P Lm 
rog, x e *P> X*p6c, %£oi, for x eL P°Q, X«pl, &c. 

Terminations of the Nominative varied. 

The Attics terminate nouns of the common dialect, in rj, Evg, tg, oct]g, 
ov, ojg ; as, spfjfii] for Epr\fxog, VEvg for vibg, (3aaiXlg for fiaaiXiGaa, Enra- 
Trodrjg for Ercrd-novg, Z,vybv for Z,vybg, vs<hg for vabg. — Ion. The Ionians 
have their terminations in aia, air], ag, afxog, Evg, rjp, og ; as GEXrjvaia for 
GEXrjvi], 'ASrjvair] for *A^r]vi], IsiKoXag for 2s iKoXaog, VEvg for vibg, which 
also belongs to the Attics, Epir)p for epirjpog, taking away the og, TioXXbg 
for 7roXt'c, EG-KEpog for EGnEpa. — Dor. The Dorians in ag, a*, r lt iov, og, 
tog, as, vdg for vavg, taking aw 7 ay 0, 'AicovGiXag for 'AKOvviXaog, taking 
out the 0; 7rd\Xa| for TrdXXo.Kic, 7rd.<jGa'£ for naGGaXog, dajjidXr) for 



xxii SYNOPSIS OF 

SdfiaXig, §vr\ for tpvtrig, Kpavlov for Kpdvov, (Bojq for povg, tpSoyyog for 
(p$6yy7}. — JEol. The iEolians terminate their nouns in av, a%, eig, op, og ; 
as, t>dv, Z>avbg for Zsvg, ipdipaZ, for \prj<pog, fieig for \iyv, rop for Tig, 'imrop 
for t7T7ro£, i;^og for i;£ac, fidprvpog for pdprvp, vdog for ij^wp, aywvoc for 
aycov, epog, epov for £|OG>c , epcorog* — Poet. The poets have their termina- 
tions in aog, ag, tvg, ig, qvg, 0i, rjv, as, tpdog for <pujg, dopag for dopv, 
"Aptvg for "Apijr, (prjfiig for iprjfJL)), yprjvg for ypavg, ogt'eoQl for ogtzov, 
Z,riv for Zgu£, of whom there are eight other poetical names, Aevg, Bdevg, 
T Lriv t Zrjg, Zdg, Aig, Arjv, Adv. 

Of the First Declension. 

In the whole singular number of nouns of this declension, a is changed 
by the Ionians into r\ ; and, on the contrary, r\ into a by the Dorians ; as, 
Ion. /neXiffarj for p,s\i(7aa, Aiveii]g for Aiveiag ; Dor. rtjud for rijtn}, 7roirj- 
Tag for 7roirjrrjg. The nominative in ag, i\g, with the JEelians ends in a, 
as, 'Apxvra for 'Apxtr^c, 'Y€payopa for 'Y^payopag, L7T7n]Xdra for t7T7r?j- 
Xdnjc, t7T7r6ra for liriiOTrig : and from such iEolic nominatives, the 
Latins have formed theirs : propheta, bibliopola, geometra, Scytha, &c. 3 this 
is also attributed to the Boeotians, Thessalians, and Macedonians. Nor 
is it a vocative taken for a nominative, as Caninius makes sufficiently plain. 
— Gen. The genitive singular of nouns in a and rj ends, in the Doric, in 
wc, as, Twg fxsXiaaoig for rrjg [isXivcrrjg. In nouns, in ijg and ag, the 
Ionic genitive ends in tit), as, 'AXvarrea) for 'AXvdrrov, Bopseo) for 
Bopeov : the Doric in a, as, Aiveia for Aiveiov, QiXuvSa for &iXtt)vdov ; 
with the iEolians and Boeotians, in sv or ao, as, Aiaicidev for Aiatcidov, 
'Arpsidao for 'Arpsioov ; the poets have it in a>, or aa>, as, Aiveitt), or At- 
veieuo for Aiveiov, &c. — Dat. The Doric changes a and ?? of the dative 
into to, the iota being either subscribed or neglected, as, rtfi Trovrjptp for 
ry Trov?]pg, Ttp p.eXL<7Gij) for r?j [xeXicay, tCj 7roirjTa for 7toit]t?j, &c. 
Sometimes the poets give the dative of nouns of this declension in the third, 
as, ry &Xki for ry dXicy, T(p d'iS 1 for Tip aSy, &c. — Accus. The Ionians 
terminate the accusative singular of nouns in ag and rjg in e a, as, 7roirjTsa 
for iTQir\TY\v, Kap&vaea for Kaiitvaqv, &c— Gen. Plur. The Ionic geni- 
tive plural ends in twv ; the Doric in av ; the iEolic and Bceotic in atov, 
as, Ion. dperkcjv for dpertov, Tapikwv for Tapu&v ; Dor. rifidv for rip&v ; 
rafiidv for Tafiiutv ; iEol. fiovadiov for pLovG&v, rapidiov for rap,iwv, 
otherwise the rule is : that genitives singular ending in a, and cj, by adding 
the letter v, and converting into w, form genitives plural. — Dat. Plur. 
All the four dialects add iota to the dative plural, ate being sometimes con- 
verted into yg, as, rapiaiGi for rapiaig, Xr\GTy<n for X^crratc, dperyg, 
dptryen, or dperalffL for dpsTalg, &c. The iEolians sometimes take the 
subjunctive out of the diphthong at, in this case, as, Tifidg for TifiaTg t — 
Accus. Plur. The Ionic terminates the accusative plural of nouns in ag 
and rjg, in eag, as, rapieag for rafdag ; the ^Eolic receives iota by epen- 
thesis to this case, the accent remaining unchanged, as, icaXalg for KaXdg, 
&c. 

Of the Second Declension. 

The Attics cast away v from the nominative, accusative, and vocative, 
of neuters of this declension, which, however, is sometimes affixed, as, 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxiii 

KctXb for KctXov, dXXo for dXXov, avro for avrov ; for the common dialect 
imitates the Attic in this. In nouns which are formed in the Attic manner 
in (og, from common ones, the accent is unchanged, except in two, Xay&g 
for Xaybg, 6p0wc for opcpog. The termination aog of this declension, is 
very frequently by the Attics converted into eojg, especially in the word 
Xaog and its compounds, as, Xswg, MevsXeiog, 'IdXtujg, &c. for Xaog, Msve- 
Xaog, 'loXaog, &c. ; also in other nouns, as, vsujg for vdog, &c. these are 
declined : MsveXeug, MeveXeuj, MeveXei^, MeveXecjv, MevsXeiog, for Mg- 
vsXaov, &c. Some are only of this termination, and are so declined, as, 
Tvvcdpewg, Tvvddpeo), &c. The Dorians expunge the o of this termina- 
tion, declining : MevkXag, gen. MeveXci, MEveXa, MevsXav, voc. Mev'eXcc, 
for MevsXaog, MsvsXaov, &c. — Gen. Sing. The Attic, Ionic, Doric, and 
^olic, change ov of the genitive into oio, as, Xoyoio for Xoyov. The 
Dorians, however, and the iEolians, sometimes change ov into a>, as, rw 
X6yo> for tov Xoyov. The genitive singular acquires o, in nouns in (og , as, 
Mivioo for Mivu). — Dat. Sing. The dative singular, with the ^Eolians, 
wants the iota subscribed, as, rw X6yu> for r^J Ady<£>.~- Accus. Sing. The 
Accusative singular of five nouns, in a manner usual with the ancient Attics, 
loses the final v, as, aS-w, sw, keu), kw, Xayu, for aSuv, ewv, kecjv, kujv, 
Xayojv. The dative and accusative singular are sometimes, with the poets, 
formed as of the third declension ; thus, rrj icXadi for r<£ icXa8<p, tov ?}*:- 
rivet for tov tjktXvov. — Dual. Num. The genitive and dative dual by 
epenthesis in the Ionic acquire iota, as, Xoyoiiv for Xoyoiv. — Plu. Num. 
The nominative, dative, and accusative plural, are sometimes, by the poets v 
formed in the manner of nouns of the third ; as, tcl 7rpo<7o>7rara for rd 
7rpo(T{x)7ra, Tolg iraoabiTraGi for rolg 7rpo<Ta>7rotc, &c. — Dat. Plu. The 
dative plural of all the dialects acquires iota, as, Xoyoio-i for Xoyotg, vopoiat 
for vSfioig. — Accus. Plu. The Doric terminates the accusative plural in 
og, and also, together with the ^Eolians, in wg, as, rbg Kvpiog for rovg 
Kvpiovg, rug didaaKaXug for rovg dioaaicdXovg. With the iEolians, it also 
tnds in oig, according to some, as, rolg vofioig for rovg vopovg, &c. 

Of the Third Declension. 

Nouns of this declension, in ig and v, are, by the Ionians, Dorians, and, 
according to some, by the iEolians, declined purely, that is without a 
consonant, viz. 8 or r, before the termination of the genitive, as, x^ptc, 
gen. x&piog for x^9 LT °Qt tp i Q> ZpwQ for EpiSog, The ^Eolic declines femi- 
nines in ig, idog, purely, as, 'Aprsfxig, 'Aprkfiiog for ' ApTEfxidog ; ecppayig 
has ff(ppdyiv, in the accusative, for acppayica. The iEolians also resolve 
monosyllables in aig, changing and transposing the accent at the same time, 
as, Trd'ig for 7raig. Nouns which end in ag in this dialect acquire t in their 
nominatives, as, fxeXaig for fisXag. The Dorians frequently contract ne li- 
ners in tag, thus, icpijg for Kpkag, which is also done in the oblique cases. 

Of the Genitive Singular. 

The genitive'in tog of this declension, arising from nominatives in ig and 
svc, with some others, is by the Attics changed into twc, as, fiaaiXsojg, 
opeojg, 7reXsKk(og, &c. for fiamXzog, cxpeog, 7reXsKEog t &c. The penult e, 
in all cases, except the nominative, is by the Ionians converted into rj, as, 



xxiv SYNOPSIS OF 

PaffikijoQ for (3acn\sog ; this is likewise, in some instances, the case with 
i ; thus, 7ro\ig , iroXiog with them gives 7t6\r]og, The old Ionians formed 
this case in si, as, ffaaiXslog for (3aui\sog, The Doric changes eog of the 
genitive into evg, as, 7r6A.£i/c, ocpevg for ttcXsoc, cxpsog, &c. The Boeotians 
terminate this case in log, as, f3ct(n\iog for fiaaiksog, &c. The genitive 
singular of some nouns of this declension, is formed in the Doric, by drop- 
ping the sigma of the nominative ; thus, Qoag hath its genitive Ooa ; <&6picvg, 
$6picv, &c. Nave, a ship, in the Ionic vrjvg, hath the genitive common va6c; 
Att. ved)g ; Ion. v^de ; where the penult a, or even the Ionic rj, is in the 
Attic, in the plural cases, changed into s, as, v'seg, vewv, vrjsaci, v'sag, 
vetg. In nouns in 10, the iEolians and Lacedemonians change ovg of the 
genitive into wg, as, Aarug for Aarovg, &c. The Ionians expunge con- 
sonants from the oblique cases of some nouns of this declension, thus, 
Kspag, Ksparog, with them hath icspaog ; this is also Doric, and is by the 
Attics, in such cases, again contracted, as they do all assemblages of 
vowels, thus, Kspaog with them is contracted into Kspojg ; hence, peifa is 
the Attic form for the Ionic peLZoa, which is for the common fiei^ova ; Att. 
fiei%ovg for Ion. fxei^oeg, com. fiei^oveg, &c. 

Of the Dative Singular. 

The variations effected by dialect in the genitive case on the penult, aie 
continued in the dative ; thus, Ion. vrj'i, (3acn\rj'i, which takes place also in 
the other cases, both of the singular and plural numbers. Some nouns, as 
in the genitive, form their dative in the Doric, by taking away a of the 
nominative, as, Qoag, dat. rift 96a. The poets, sometimes, for the purposes 
of their measure, resolve the dative of this declension ; thus in Horn. II. B. 
389. nepi d' £y%" X e ^P a Kafieirai, where tyx" f° rms a dactyle instead of 
tyx £l two syllables. 

Of the Accusative Singular. 

The Attics sometimes give this case by apocope ; the poets by syncope, 
as, Att. 'AttoXXw for ' AnoWoiva ; poet. Svyarpa for Brvyarspa. Mrjviv 
for firjvida, according to Eustathius, is both Attic and Ionic, who remarks 
that these two dialects have much in common. The Dorians sometimes 
terminate it in e, as, 7raide for iraida ; sometimes in wv, as, (3&v for f5ovv. 
The poets terminate nouns ending in ig and vg, with a pure genitive, in a, 
thus, jiorpva for fiorpvv, evpsa for evpvv. The poets cast away a by apo- 
cope, as j3a(7i\?7 for j3a(n\i]a, in the Ion. <povfj for Qovrja, from <povtvg, a 
murderer, nrjXy] for ll^X^a, Tvdi] for Tvdrja. The ace. sing. Attic of 
nouns in t]g, ends in r\v, both in proper names and compound adjectives ; 
thus, ArjfioaSevrjv for ArjfxoaBsvrj, from ArjuoaScvea, k7rrasrrjv for eTrra- 
srt] ; sometimes it ends in a, if r\ of the nom. hath been pure ; thus, vyia 
for vyirj. In nouns in w, the Ionians terminate the accusative in ovv, the 
JEolians in iov, as, Arjrovv, or Atjtwv for Arjru) ; the ^Eolic also gives 
ArjTU), the accent being merely transposed. 

Of the Vocative Singular. 

The Dorians sometimes resolve this, as UoaeiSaov for Hoceidov. The I 
JEolians terminate the voc. sing., of nouns in u>v, by ov, the accent preserv- 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxv 

ing its place, as, ' A7t6XXujv, u> 'AnoWov for "AnoWov, £ai0pwi>, w dai- 
<ppov. The poets form the voc. of nouns in tc, iSog, by throwing away the 
g from the nom. thus, 'AfiapvXXig, 'AfiapvXXidog, voc. u> 'AfiapvXXi, The 
common vocative of nouns declined by vr, with the poets, loses v, as, w 
irXatzov for nXanovv, w Ala for Alav. The voc. of nouns in 77c, in the 
JEolic, ends in c, as, a> Sw/cpare for w 2w*:parfc ; others account this 
Doric. 

Of the Dual Number. 

The gen. and dat. dual, by Ionic epenthesis, end in ouv, as in the 
second declension ; thus, Seiprjvoiiv for iueiprjvoiv. 

Plural of the Third Declension. 
In the nom. pi. of feminines in eg, with the Attics, the circumflex 
accent on the penult is changed into the acute ; thus, yvvaUeg for yvvai- 
Keg, — Gen. The Ionians form the gen. pi. of some nouns in suv, in the 
manner of the first declension, as, x il 9 &U)V f° r X il puv, Hoaeidscjv for IIo- 
veiduiv, &c. — Dat. The Ionians and iEolians form this case, from the 
nom. pi. by adding at, and in neuters, in addition to this, changing a into 
eg, as, avdpeaai from avdpeg, for avdptai, Tpweaai from Tpweg, for Tpojai ; 
kirkeaai from ema, for i-niai. The ^Eolians sometimes decline nouns of 
this declension in the dative, as of the second ; thus, 7ra^rjfidroig for 7ra- 
Srjfjiacyi. The poets sometimes detract one sigma from the Ionic and iEolic 
dative, as, Prj^drecrc for (3r]iiar£Gai. — Accus. The accusative plural of 
nouns in ovg is, by the Doriaas, changed into wg, as, fiwg for/3oftc, &c. 

Contracted Nouns of the Third Declension. 

Certain proper names in KXerjg, and some other words, are, by the poets, 
contracted in a twofold manner, thus, 'HpaeXeTjc, gen. 'Hpa/cXkoc, is con- 
tracted, either 'HpajeXiJoc or 'HpaicXeouc, and this last again into'HpaKXouc ; 
so (T7T60C, gen. (nrktog, becomes G7rr}og, an'iovg, and onovg. From this 
twofold contraction of the poets, the Ionians form a new genitive, thus, from 
'HpcucXrjcg, they make 'RpaKXhjog, from onriog airkriog. The iEolians 
change the ovg of the gen. of contracted nouns into tvg ; thus, ArjiiooSrkvtvg 
for ArjjjLooSkvovg, icXeevg for tcXsovg ; sometimes they take away sigma from 
the contr. gen. thus, ^loKparov for 'EojKpdrovg ; this is also attributed to 
the Dorians. Those which end in sig, sometimes with the poets, lose the 
iota, or rather one of the epsilons, before contraction ; thus, k7rirrjdeg for 
i7rirr]S&g. The poets contract some nouns through all their cases, as, big, 
olg ; oiog, olog ; o'u, ol, &c. The dat. sing, the nom. ace. and voc. pi. of 
nouns in ig, toe, are in the Attic contracted into el, as, ocpsi, o0a for opi'i, 
o<pi; 5(peeg and opeag, into b<pag> for u<pieg, 6<pig* Corinthus states, that 
the Ionians contract the nom. accus. and voc. pi. in is and 1a into 1 ; thus, 
for 6<pteg } 6<piag, they give o^tc. 

Dual number of Contracted Nouns. 

The nom. accus. and voc. dual, and in neuters, the nom. accus. and 
voc. pi. are, by the Attics, contracted into r), as, b<pee, Att. txprj ; aivrinea, 
Att. aivr\Tzr\. The gen. and dat. dual are, in the Attic, contracted into <£», 
as, 6<f>6(£)v for 6<f)koiv. 

c 



xxvi SYNOPSIS OF 

Plural of Contracted Nouns. 

The nom. pi. is contracted by the Attics, in some nouns, into rjg, the 
iota being subscribed by some ; thus, /3a(TiXrjg or fiaaiXyg, for fiaaiXtlg. 
The Ionians and Dorians form the dat. pi. from the uncontracted nom. by 
adding en, as, f$a<nXr}eGGi from ficKJiXrjsg. The poets take v out of sv in 
the dat. pi. as, paviX'sui for pacnXevai. Thucydides, an Attic writer, con- 
tracts the accus. pi. as, Acjpiag for Awpiag. 

Of Patronymics. 

The Attics write TlTjXddtjg for HrjXeidrjg, IlepGeidrjg for Uspaeidng. — 
The Ionians terminate their patronymics in wv, as, Kpoviwv for Kpovidrig, 
HqXs'Kov foTHrjXeiSrjg ; sometimes even, they derive the one from the other, 
as, UrjXEi(jjvidi]g from lirjXe'nov* — The iEolians change those which end in 
idrjg, into adiog, as, 'Yppddiog for 'Yppidrig. — The poets, by epenthesis, 
insert a in the masculine, r\ in the feminine patronymics, as, UrjXrj'idSng 
for HrjXrjidrjg, KadfirjXg for Kadfxlg ; sometimes, also, they use syncope, 
as, 'HerLStjg for 'HtTiiovidrjg. 

Of Diminutives. 

The Attics are partial to diminutives ; thus they say, Xott&Siov, rather 
than Xondg, irpotdriov than 7rp6€arov. — The Dorians have some peculiar, 
as, (pvvrig, a little friend ; nvppixog, a little red ; oaai^og, how small a 
quantity. 



Concerning Adjectives. 

Adjectives in og, of three terminations, are by the Attics made common, 
especially compounds and derivatives, as, 6 tcai r) Koafjuog, The Ionians 
and Dorians observe the custom of the Attics in a common gender as 6^ rj 
KXvrbg, 6, i] yevvalog ; the Ionians also change a of the feminine into rj, 
as, dyirj for dyia, avSrjprj for avSrjpa ; the Dorians rj into a, as KaXa for 
KaXrj, ayaSra for ayaSrrj. The poets form new adjectives, as, doreiprj 
from dorrjp, irpsoteipa from irpkutvg. If adjectives of quality have two 
terminations, the one of them is more used, as avSpwireia <pvaig, rather 
than dvSpojnivn (pvaig ; according to Corinthus, some of these in the 
Ionic dialect lose the i, as, apyvptog for apyvpeiog, xpvaeog for 
Xpvveiog. 

Of Comparatives and Superlatives. 

The Attics form comparatives and superlatives ; 1. in atrspog and aira- 
rog, as 7repaiTepog t TTEpalrarog for 7T£pai6rspog, Trepaiorarog, (piXairepog 
for QiXwrepog. 2. In ivrepog and lararog, as, XaXiarepog, XaXiararog 
for XaXorspog, XaXoraTog. 3. In vrepog, vrarog, as, /3paxvrepog, (3pa- 
XVTaTog for fipaxiuv, fipdxwTog. 4. In stv, as, (5sXretv for fieXriov, 
7rXelv for ttXsov. 5. In cwj/, as, fjiaaauv for fxei^ajv ; sometimes also by 
metaplasm, they say S&ttgjv for Sdacrwv, eXdrrujv for IXdacnov. — Ion. 
The Ionians terminate their comp. and superl. in sarepog and serarog, as, 
diKaikarepog, ducaieaTaTog for diiccuortpog and diicaio-arog, padtsarepog for 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxvii 

pycicjv. 2. In irepog, as, ptj'irepog for paCiEGTEpog. 3. In evv, as, rrXevv 
for ttXeIv, and ttX'eov. — Dor. The Dorians for Kaprepog, give icappuv, 
for fSeXriov, /3eXtelv, which others ascribe to the Attics ; they also change 
the penult of some comparatives into gg, as, eggojv for kyx'ujjv, jSo&ggujv 
for fipacuov, f&aGGwv for j3a5i<oi>, KpEGGwv for Kpe'iGGcov, 7rXi]ojv for 
ttXehov, uggov for Iggov, 7tXevv, according to some, for ttXeov. — Poet. 
The poets form new comparatives and superlatives, from the usual positives, 
or from nouns, or even other parts of speech, as well as from other compa- 
ratives and superlatives, as, Kcucwrepog from icaicbg, for Katziujv, dpeiojv 
from "Aprjg, ayaSioTarog from ocyaSrbg, xepeioTepog, from the comparative 
Xepeiuv, x H P l<7T ° T *9°Q f* rom tne superlative xtipiGTog. By metaplasm, 
they also say ttXeuv for ttXeiojv, prj'iog for prjiciog. 

Of Numerals. 

The Attics give §vi>) for Svo. The Ionians by metaplasm, rsGGtpeg for 
TEGGapeg, rpirjKovra for TpiaicovTa, eeikogl for eiicogi. The Dorians also 
put Tsropeg for TEGGapeg, e'acari for elicoGi, ci^Sa for £i%ri, &c. The 
/Eolians give, rkprog for rpirog, rrvGapeg for TEGGapeg, la for fxia, 7rtfjL7TE 
for 7TEVTE ; the poets put, Coluj and cowl for ouo, TTVGGapEg for TEGGapeg, 
cvoKa'iCEKov for cuceKa ; they also put cuo for all cases, and for dvolv dual, 
they give dvGi and gen. pL Cvujv, Tpii]KovTU)v for Tpir\KOVTa, ir'iGvpeg and 
7riGvpa, for rsffffapsc. and TEGGapa. 



Changes of Pronouns. 

These, speaking generally, admit of the varieties of the declension in 
which they are declined, as, kjioio for efiov, IfioiGi for spoig, tovto, for 
tovtop, &c. 

'Ern'. 

The nominative Attic is ^ywys: Dor. iyuvr], or tywv, or eywvya ; JEol. 
lyu) and Ey&v ; poet, with the apostrophe 'yw, for tyw. The Bceotic is 
iwya, iwvya and iy&vya. — Gen. Att. efiovye ; Ion. 1/zeo ; Dor. and 
jEol. EfjLEv or /z£u ; poet. e/jLeTo or EfieoSev, or EfxeSev for 8/xov ; Crusius 
writes, that l/mo is Ionic, ejiEoSev xlttic. — Dat. Att. efioiye ; Dor. kfilv 
or fiiv for £/*ot. — i\.ccus. Att. k/AEye for £/x£. In the nom. and accus. 
dual, the Doric and iEolic dialects have dfijXE fori/w; the poets have van. 
In the nom. plur. the Ionians have rjfiEeg for iftieig ; the Dorians, dfieg and 
a\i\ieg ; iEol. d\i\ieg. — Gen, Plu. Ion. r)fiE<ov for rjfiujv ; poet. Y]fieiojv ; 
Dor. afiEiov, dfiujv ; iEol. d\i\LEuv, djJLficjv. — Dat. Plu. Att. r)\xiv for 
?7/iIv ; this is also Ionic with Urban. Dor. dfxlv ; iEol. dfifii and dfifjiiv ; 
poet. y\\i\v with the last syllable shortened. — Accus. Plu. Ion. r\\iEag for 
rjficig ; Dor. dfifxe, or, according to others, d\idg ; iEol. a/*it£ and dfjifiec. 

2T'. 

In the nGm. Att. hath Gvye ; Dor. tu, or ruvj/, or ruya,— -Gen. Att. 
covye ; Ion. <xso; Dor. and jEol. gev, or teu, or reoio ; poet. (7£to, or 
cko&ev, or ce^gy for gov, with others ; cglo belongs to the Ionians, g'eoSe v 



xxviii SYNOPSIS OF 

to the Attics. —Dat. Dor. rol, or rlv, or teXv for trot. — Accus. Dor. rk 
or rv, for as. — Nom. and Accus. dual, the Doric and iEolic hath vfxfis 
for a<pGj ; the poets atpm. — Gen. and Dat. dual, poet. a<pu>'iv for the com- 
mon dialect a<j)u>v. — Nom. Plu. Ion. vfi'ssg for vpeig ; Dor. Kfisg and 
vfifABQ ; iEol. vfifiEQ. — Gen. Plu. Ion. vjjleojv ; Dor. and JEo\. vn^iwv and 
vfjifisiov ; poet, vjusiwv. — Dat. Plu. Dor. and iEol. vfxjxi or v^jxiv for v\iiv ; 
poet, vn'iv. — Accus. Plu. Ion. vfx'sag 3 Dor. and J£ol. v/xfiag, or, accord- 
ing to Caninius, v/jjue. 

OT r . 

The genitive Ion. hath so ; poet. slo, eo&ev and e$ev, although slo is 
ascribed to the Ionians, soSev to the Attics; Dor. ev ; JEol. ev ; for this 
the Cyprians write Pio with the jEolic digamma. — Dat. With the poets, 
acpiv is put for 61, in Sophocles, as Crusius remarks. Ion. sot. — Accus. 
Ion. ee for 'i ; Dor. fiiv and vlv ; Cypr. lv ; poet. a<pk in Euripides, or 
e&ev. — Nom. Plu. Ion. aQ'ssg for atyslg ; Dor. aty'sg. — Nom. and Accus. 
dual hath a<pss for a<p's. — Gen. and Dat. dual hath a<pmv for atyiv. — Gen. 
Plur. Ion. a<psu)v for aty&v ; poet. 'a<psiu)v- — Dat. Plu. Ion. afyiv for 
aty'iaiv, as Caninius hath it, or even a<pi by apocope, and by poetical 
apheresis, <piv. — Accus. Plu. Ion. atp'sag for atpag; Dor. \pl; JEol, (70s. 

OT r T02. 

If ovrog, or its compounds, end in a consonant, a long vowel, or a 
diphthong, the Attics add iota \ but if in a short vowel, they change that 
into iota, always placing the accent on the last syllable, as, ovroal for 
ovroc, rovrl for rovro, rovriot for rovri^, roaovrl for roaovro. The 
Ionians insert f by epenthesis before a long vowel or diphthong, except in 
the dual and nominative plural, as, rovrsov for rovrov, &c. The Dorians, 
in the accus. pi. say rovrag for ravrag; the poets, in the gen. pi. use 
tclmv for tovtwv. 

'EKErNOS. 

The Attics add 1 to this pronoun, or change a short vowel into 1, as in 
ovroc, as etcsivyi for sKs'ivy, ekeivi for s keIvo. The Dorians for EKEtvog, 
say ryvog, ryva, ryvov and ryvo, or even, according to Etymologus, 
Kyvog. The iEolians, by apheresis, say, Kstvog for SKslvog : others ascribe 
this to the poets or Ionians. 

AT'TO'2. 

The Ionians change av into wv, even in compounds, as, wvrbg for 
avrbg, EfnovTov for sfiavrov ; they also insert e before a long vowel or 
diphthong, as in ovrog ; thus wvrsov for avrov, efifovrktov for Efjiavrdv, 
The Dorians for accusatives of every gender and number, as, avrov, avrrjv, 
avrb, avrovg, avrag, avrd, say fiiv, vlv, and, according to Hesychius, 
ips ; some say fiiv belongs to the iEolians. The poets frequently use ol 
for avTtp, and a(ps for avrov, 

'EATTOr\ 

The Cretans, according to Corinthus, give svaabv for kavrbv ; the poets 
decline it in the singular number by division, as, so avrov for savrov, sot 
avry for lavr^i, ss avrbv, &c. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxix 

"OAE. 
The Attics change the final e of ode, rjde, rode, into i, transposing the 
accent at the same time, thus, bdi, rjdl, rodi And this change is preserved 
in the other cases, as, Trjadi, rydi, rrjvdi, &c. for rrjode, ryde, Tiiv8e, &c. 
The dative plural, with the poets, hath toIgc e<yi, or rolahacn, for roifftfe. 

"02. 

The Attics add the expletive particles drj, ye, ovv, irore, to og and its 
compounds, as, oye for o, otqovv and brydrjirore for ory. — Ion. The 
Ionians prefix t to all cases except the nominatives be, rj, as, tov for ov, 
rijg for ?)g, rovg for ovg ; they also prefix o to the genitive ov, as in Homer, 
oov for ov. — Dor. In the Doric, og loses the e, as o for oc ; in Theocritus, 
o rpiQiXriTog "Adiovig : Hence, one in the compound for oarig, as in Ho- 
mer, kXvSi, dva%, orig sggl ; they also, like the Ionians, prefix r to all 
cases but the nominative, as, tov for ov, Trig for rjg, &c. — iEol. The 
^Eolic drops the sigma in the manner of the Doric, as o for og, one. for 
ovTig, &c. — Poet. The poets give oare for og ; they also cast away g, as 
6 for og, but in this they seem to adopt the Doric peculiarity. 

"02TI2. 

This pronoun is declined in the common dialect o'vTivog, 6cc. But the 
Attics decline it as if it were orog, regarding its termination only ; in the 
gen. therefore, it hath otov, dat. ot(#, otqovv, and oT((>dr)7roTe for^'rivi ; 
in the pi. arra. This, however, is Attic for oggci, which is said as if it 
were utivcl ; for, since the Megarenians, as Caninius remarks, use g for 
t, gcl is put for ret, and this for tiv<L — Ion. The Ionians form some 
cases of this pronoun differently from others, as, oTeo for otov, orey for 
otij), otscov for qtGjv, otsolgi for brolg, and uggcl for liTiva, according to 
Eustathius, resolving the Attic contraction, or rather, that is from the 
Ionic form ; the common is ovrivog, qtivi, wvtlvwv, oigtlgl, &c. — Dor. 
In the Doric, the genitive ends in ev, as orev for the Attic otov. — iEol. 
This dialect hath oTTeo, or oTeo, for otov, and the scholiast of Sophocles 
says, the iEolians used ovtivcl for the masculine and feminine, in the same 
way as the Attics did tov and tq. — Poet. The poets give ding for boric 
or o'iTiveg; as likewise otivci for ovtlvu, or aTiva ; oTivag for oiiGTivag. 

Possessives. 

The Dorians, instead of abg, gu, gov, say, Tebg, Tea, Tebv. The 
iEolians contract cog with the article, and say oaog, oca, ogov, for 6 cog, 
rj gcl, to Gov. — 'RfiBTepog, Dor. makes cifieTspog, afierspa, dfiSTtpov, or 
even by syn«ope, ctfibg, cifxa, dfxbv ; ^Eol. dfxog, dfia, or dfirj, d\iov. — 
'Y/ierepoe hath in the Dor. vfxbg, vfxd, or vfJLt), vfxbv ; JEol. vjiog, vfxa or 
vjiT], vfjtov. — ^(peTepog ; Dor. G(pbg, Gtpa or G<pr], Gcpov. 

Aeiva. For this the poets give 6 deig, and decline it, tov hXvog, T(£ 
ciXvi, tov Celva, &c. 



€ 2 



xxx SYNOPSIS OF 

Of the Changes made on Verbs. 

Of the Roots. 

The Attics change these by epenthesis and syncope, as dfivvdSu) for 
dfivvcj, diajicdSoj for £iwkw ; dvvruj for avvo), although this is rarely a 
characteristic consonant, and only with the Attics and poets; by sync. 
typw for tyeipu), dypu) for dytipo). They change simple into contracted 
verbs, and, vice versa, as TV7rrr]<j(o for tvi^ju), as if from tvtttecj, p,r\v^v 
for \xi\vuiVy 7re\ayCj for 7TfXayi£w ; dj/wya> for dvcoykh), av%io for av%s<*). 
3. They change go into rr, as, 7rparro> for Tepaaau. The Attics also 
take the iota out of the diphthong at of some verbs, and other parts of 
speech, as kXcloj for /cXaiw, k&io for icaiw.— Ion. The lonians change 
those verbs ending in aw into £w, as op'su* for opdw. H. Stephen remarks, 
that virvvjio for v7rv6io, is both Ionic and poetic. — Dor. The Doric forms 
new verbs from simple roots and perfects, as arpuxpai*), 7rwrda>, vcj/xdoj t 
from (JTpeQu), Trkru), vkfiio, &c. ; rfrd%w from r^ra^a, perf. of rdaaw ; 
7te<pvK(o from irs<pvica, perf. of ^uw. Verbs ending in £a> and aw, assume 
t* in the Doric ; those in to> and t/cu, v, as £??r£ka> for ZtjtUo, ypavio for 
^da» ; 7rtVa> for 7rta>, 3wa> for 0vw, &c. It changes £ into <r#, as /cw- 
ftacrdu) for KWfid^u).— J£ol. The iEolians form new ones in p.i from con- 
tracted verbs, as, vbr\\xi from i'0£w, Sdfxvrjpi from dafivdio, sXtv&spcjfii 
from sXfv^tjodw. 2. They change the characteristic e into ?? ; 7rr into 
00 ', (7(7 into £, as, dducrju) for d^tKsw ; offcw for 07rrw, 7rs<7<7w for 7T£7rrw ; 
rapd^cj for rapdaacj. 3. They also, together with the Dorians, insert v 
in verbs in eo>, as pevu) for josw, whence the 2. aor. tppvov, devc-jjiai for 
deo/tai, &c. 4. By changing £t in verbs into £|0, they say <p&8pp(o for 
Q&Eipu, dysppo) for aya'po>, &c. — Poet. The poets have recourse to obso- 
lete roots, as £7rw, oio>, 7T£ra>. 2. They form new verbs from futures, as, 
o'law from o'iau), fut. of oio) ; dvakit) from duffw, fut. of cvio, &c. 3. From 
simple verbs they form others, or contracted verbs, or those in fit, and 
again form simple verbs from contracted ones, as, tpsio> from epio, Kixtiuj 
from Ki^io ; Tponda) from rpsVw ; l%if\\i\. from lyjw ; noXeui^it} from tto- 
Xefiw, &c. 4. They form verbs in o;a> from those in pi t as, |6a>w for 
pwvvvfii. — The Boeotians put the two first letters of the root before verbs 
in fit, and change the penult r\ into ei, as, dedsL7rvetp.i for SdTrvrjfjii; 7T£- 
(piXeifjii for tyiXrjfii. The Cyprians terminate the iEolic verbs in iju> by 
r}Z>o), as, KaXt]£(t) for KaXi]u*< — The Sicilians, like the Dorians, form new 
verbs from perfects, as, 7re7roif]{ao from TrewotrjKa, XeXdBio from XeXaSa, 
7rt7roiSw from 7re7roi$a, &c. 

Of the Augment. 

The Attics introduce the augment contrary to common use, as, i]vx6jlu]v 
for evxofirjv, although Stephen declares this to belong to the common 
dialect, and that the Attic has no augment in such cases. They change u 
into y, as, yica^ov for eiKa^ov, ijativ for eUetv, &c. Compound verbs, 
with them, have the augment sometimes in the beginning, as, iip,(pLatr}rovv 
from dfjKpLa/3i]Teo) y fjcpa&r] for d(peiSi] ; sometimes in the middle, as, dfl**- 
Xavov, EirexEipeov from diroXavu), £7r^n'i0£w, &c. Sometimes in both 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxi 

places, as, fjvtbxXeov, eirapLJveov, from IvoxXeu), -rrapoivtb), &c. The 
Ionians prefix the reduplicated augment to those moods and tenses which 
otherwise reject it, as, XeXaxoxn for Xa^wct, 7re7riSrt}G(*) for 7ri$r]<j(»), &c. 

Augment with Reduplication. 

The Attics prefix the two first letters of the present to the common per- 
fect, in verbs commencing with a short, e and o, and again augment that 
in the pluperfect, as, edu, ijica, edrjica, clkovoj, ijKova, atcrjicova ; rjic}]- 
koeiv, &c. The Dorians sometimes preserve the third syllable from the 
first of the Att. perf. long, as, IXrjXovSa for eXijXvSa, poet. tiX/)Xov$a, 
with i added to the e. The Attics also, sometimes add e , in addition to the 
common augment, to words beginning with a, o, and w, the same spirit 
remaining, as, 6pau>, topaica, ewpaica. The Ionians, in some verbs, imitate 
the Attics, as, apaipqica for aiprjKa : they also prefix the first letter of the 
present to the second aorist, as, tetvttov for ervirov. The poets produce 
the syllabic augment by position, as, eXXq^a for eXrjZa, from Xrjyuj ; they 
also augment the Attic perfect of the verbs tdio and ay w by epenthesis, as, 
sSijdoKa for edrjica, ay^yo\a, or dy^o^a, for ciyrjxa ; for nearly the same 
reason they write uircnre for tine, they prefix e to some common augments, 
as, hurt for dire, h]tza for rjica, &c. • 

Rejection of the Augment. 

The Attics sometimes utterly reject the augment, sometimes only the 
first letter of the present, as, avyyeyovei for lavyyeyouei, eicpvQa for k£k- 
pv(pa. It is a common custom with the Ionians to detract the augments, 
now one, now all, as, cscskto, and tceicro, and S'&kto, for e£s£eicro, &c. ; 
this is also done sometimes by the Dorians, as, dcov for ifiov, aKOvtca for 
i]tcov!ca, not so much that they neglect the augment, as they change the 
rj into a. — The iEolians also reject the augment, but only, according to 
Caninius, in the passive voice, as, j3Xrjrai for fikZXrjTai, &c. 

Changes of Augment. 

The augment is changed, the Attics turning the syllabic e into rj ; Xe 
and fie, into ei; rj into ea, as, tfpeXXov for ejxeXXov, elXi](f>a for XeXrjQa, 
el/iappai for fiefiapfiai ; edXioica for i]XwKa. The Ionians increase the e 
in some verbs, t being rejected, as, tjoujtwv for eipuj-wv. There are some 
who attribute the changing of Xe and fxe into ei to them, as well as the 
Attics. The Doric changes ov into 10, ei of the common into a, as, wra^ov 
for ovtci%ov, tjXkov for elXtcov. The iEolians to ea from rj, join v ; and 
those which begin with p, they augment by prefixing the first letter of the 
present, as, evadov for eadov, and rjdov from adcj ; pepupa for eppupa ; 
this, with others, is poetic. The poets resolve rj into ea, which others 
arErm belongs to the Attics ; they also form those which begin with a con- 
sonant, as, edyrjv for rjyrjv; pspifxfiai for eppififiai, epairrov for Ip- 
panrov* 

Of Figure. 

Neither the Ionians nor iEolians, in their compounds, use the aspirated 
consonants before aspirated vowels ; thus, tcaTopCj for KaSopuj. The Do- 
rians and JEolians frequently use syn«pe in their compounds, as, i/ecdX- 



xxxii SYNOPSIS OF 

\elv for v7ro£aXk£iv, avruvov for avarsivov, Kadpa&erqv for KarsSpct- 
Ssrrjv, sometimes cutting off the last syllable of the preposition ; at other 
times, together with this, doubling the consonant which begins the primi- 
tive. The poets not only use contractions of this kind, but also, sometimes, 
in compounds, avoid contraction, as, £7rig7ro/mi for e^enonai. 



OF CONJUGATION IN THE ACTIVE VOICE. 

Attic Present Indicative Active. 

The Attics have imitated the Dorians in changing a into 27, in the pre- 
sent of four verbs ; thus, for £&, £cic, £ct, they write Zrjg, %ij, so also in 
ttveiuj, di\pu>, %pw/xat. They resolve the third plural of verbs in jtti, which 
is similar to the dative plural of the participle, which resolution is by others 
attributed to the Ionians, as, ri&eaai for tiSeIgi, aviaai for clvuIgi. The 
substantive verb, eifii, with the Attics, in the second singular, hath hi, 
for &g or h. 

Ionic Present Indicative Active. 

The Ionians, both here, and wherever they meet circumflex terminations, 
resolve them, as, ttoiew for nolio, /3oaw for j3ou>. The reduplication of 
verbs in /u is, with the Ionians, effected by e, as, rs^rjfjn for TiSrfjfii. In 
this Dialect, at is added to the third sing, and £t changed into rj, as, tclt' 
ttqgi for tclttei. — the third pi. in fit, is resolved in the Ionic dialect,- by 
placing a before g, and ejecting the postpositive from the diphthong, as, 
Ti&kaai for t&eTgi, eclgi for efoi. 

Doric Present Indicative Active. 

In the Doric, not only here, but in many other tenses, r\ is changed into 
a, as, (pafxl for (prjfJil, lectfii for larjfii ; in contracted verbs from aw, on the 
contrary, g, in this dialect is changed into 77, the iota being neglected, as, 
bprjg for opgig, %rjg for %cig. The Dorians take away the iota from the 
second and third person sing, as, Tarreg for TctTreig, tcltte for tclttei. 
The third per. sing, of verbs in /u, in the Doric, changes g into r, as, 
ri^rjrt for Ti$rr]Gi, &c. The first per. pi. in jaev, with the Dorians and 
Cretans, ends in peg, and that in all tenses of all moods, as, rdrrofxeg for 
tcittohsv, TTOLevfjLEg for 7roiovfi6v j the same first person plural, together 
with the third, changes the penult ov, in the Doric, into tv, as, 7rouvfi(g 
for 7rotovfJLEv t 7TOLEVVTI for noiovGi. Antesignanus thinks this is not done 
in verbs in ow, although Caninius, in the infinitive, gives xpuo-gi/j/ for xpv- 
covv. The third per. pi. of the pres. and fut. of all conjugations is, in the 
Doric, similar to the dat. sing, of the part, of the masculine gender, as, 

TV7TTOVTL for TV7TTOVGI, 7TOWVVTI OT 7T0LEVVTI, for 7T010VGI, &C. The 

Dorians, for the substantive verb ei/jli, use Efifii ; for Etc, eggi ; for egtl, 
evti ; for sGfxEv they give e^jlev, Bifiev and Eifxkg ; and for eigi, evti. 

iEolic Present Indicative Active. 

The iEolians change ei of the secand and third per. sing, of the pres. and 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxiii 

fut. into rj, without the iota subscribed, as, tclttyiq for tuttuq, rdrrr) for 
rdrrti. In some verbs, the second per. sing. pres. indie and also of ether 
moods and tenses, acquires 3a, in this dialect, as, tlcrZa for tig, from 
tlpi, I go ; to this rule seems to belong xpijjaS'a for XQ*)> 1 ne ^olians 
throw out the v from the Doric formation, as, ttouvtl for 7Touvpti, they 
resolve verbs in aw which are contracted into p, the iota not being sub- 
scribed, but written after, as, ytXd'ig for yt^ag. In verbs in /u from those 
in no, they change r) into s, and double /i, as, ri^efiiii for riSrjfii ; in the 
dual, however, as also in the first and second per. pi. they retain the /;, 
as, <pl\r]Tov, <pi\i]fiev, <pi\7]7E. Verbs in //i, from those in aw, have the 
rj changed in the iEolic dialect into at, as, ysXaifii, ykXaig, ysXcu, for 
ytXrjfii, &c. from ysXdio. The third per. pi. Doric of verbs in \ii transfers 
the accent, in this dialect, to the antepenult, as, t'&evti for TiSivTt, 
didovri for didovri. Ei/it, with the iEolians, hath >}/xt and tfifii ; and in 
the third per. pi. Ivti for tfoi. $?]fii, in the third per. pi. JEolic hath (paiai 
for (paai. The ^olians also by apheresis, say r)}xl, rjg, r)<ji and yaZa, 
rjrl, for (pr][xl, 0?}c, (pi]<ri. 

Poetic Present Indicative Active. 

If the contraction of verbs in aw be in a, the poets prefix another a ; 
but if in w, then they prefix another w, if a long vowel precede, if a short 
o; thus, fiodti, (3oa, with the poets, gives fiodq, ; Tzr\ldw, ttt]£w, poet. 
Trrjdwu) ; opaw, 6pu> ; poet, opow, thus, In verbs in ow, the poets give 
vttvww for V7rv6ii), v7rvu) ; ^tiw for %ow, %w. The verb ei/u in the second 
per. sing, with them, hath iaai for tl ; in the pi. ifisv and tljikv, for lafxtv; 
Irs for tffrs. Compounds from sort by apocope, with the poets, lose the 
verb, the preposition alone remaining, with the accent retracted to the 
penult, as, Ivi for Ivtari, fxara for iistsvti, ndpa for Trapsori. 

Attic Imperfect Indicative i\ctive. 

Some writers affirm, that the Attics form the third per. pi. of this tense, 
in the same way as the Dorians and Boeotians, the first per. imperf. of 
e//M, in the Attic dialect, hath 77 by contraction from the Ionic la for fjv, 
or as some wish, rjrjv, fag, 77/7. 

Ionic Imperfect Indicative Active. 

The third per. sing, of the imperf. and of each aorist of all verbs is 
formed, in the Ionic dialect, from the second by adding ice, removing the 
augment, changing long vowels of the penult into short, and taking iota 
out of the diphthong ei, as, rdrreaice for krarre, arames for Igtj], 7toUjke 
for ino'isi, from trdrreg, &c. The first and third per. sing, of some verbs 
in /it, end, in the Ionic, in ea and ee, like the pluperfect, as, hiSea for 
tri^rjv, kriSee for m'S??, so el/xl hath la and h]v for r\v of the first and third 
per. sing. The Ionians give leig for the poetic leg, tig, from the first per- 
son lov, for 77c. 

Doric Imperfect Indicative Active. 

The Dorians change ov of the imperf. into ev ; \x.ev into \ieg, as lirolevv 
for Itto'iovv ; eTaTTOfxeg for tTdrrofxtv. In contracted verbs from aw, 
Caninius observes w is changed into tv, as, r/ydrrevv for i)ydirwv 5 where* 



xxxiv SYNOPSIS OF 

also, the contraction is made from as into tj, as e%ae, e^a, makes in the 
Doric e^rj. The third per. pi. of the imperf. and of each aorist of simple 
verbs, ends with the Dorians and Boeotians in aav } as ervKTOGav for 
Itvtttov ; the same third per. however, of verbs in \xi is formed, by the 
Dorians and Boeotians, from the first sing, the long being changed into a 
short, as, enSrev for eriSevav, from eriSrjv, The third per. sing, of the 
substantive verb, in the Doric, hath rjg for r}. 

iEolic Imperfect Indicative Active. 

The ^Eolians terminate the whole singular number of the imperf. and 
both aorists in ctcoi/, ciceg, atce ; the first pi. in aicofiev, the third in gkov, 
rejecting the augment, as, tcittsgkov, rdrreaKeg, tcittegke, &c. The third 
per. sing, in ei, with them is changed into »/, as etyiXrj for tyiXei. The 
second per. sing., of some verbs, in this dialect, acquires the syllable S'a, as 
i)<j&a for rye, etprjvSa for ecpr}g, &c. 

Poetic Imperfect Indicative Active. 

The poets prefix a, 0, or a>, to contracted imperfects, as Itoaa for e£o«, 
sQooiov for s€6(t)v. The substantive verb in the singular, with the poets, 
hath e'iev, 'iov, tfrjv, and rja for r\v ; teg and by contr. e"ig for r]c ; ee, rje, r\v y 
yrjv, r\a for r\v ; in the dual erov, evTov and tJgtov, for tjtov ; etTTrjv and 
r/crrrjv for y\tk)v \ in the pi. ijcre for ijre, 'iaav, laaav and r\v y for rjaav. 
The verb irjfii in the imperf. of the poets, hath elov, tug ele, for 'irjv, 'irig, 177, 
as if from e w. 

Attic Futures Indicative Active. 

The second and third per. sing, of the Attic fut. end in ??, as rv\ptjg, 
rv\prj, for rvxpeig, rv-tyei ; others make this iEolic. Some simple verbs 
form their futures as if from circumflex terminations of the present, in this 
dialect, as 3re\r)<T(i) from SeXw, as if from SeXeu), dXe^rjacj from dXe£io, as if 
from aXeZeu). Those verbs which have their fut. in ktio, throw out the c, 
and place the circumflex on w; those which have aaco, or ecu, throw out a 
with the vowel which precedes it, as vofiiut for vo^iaoj, SiaGiSut for diatitdaio, 
a/x0iu) for afupikau), &c. 

Ionic Futures Indicative Active. 

The Ionians add ev to the third per. sing, of this tense, as 7v\peiev for 
rvxpet. The first and second circumflex futures, are resolved in the Ionic, 
as vefisii) for 1/fjuw, tv7tboj for rvnCj ; the verb spdu), in this dialect, hath 
the fut. tp%d). 

Doric Futures Indicative Active. 

The first future Doric, in all verbs,, has the circumflex accent on the last 
syllable, as, Tv\pu> for Tv\p(o. The characteristic c is changed by the Do- 
rians into £, or otherwise is omitted, as, fiaditZoj for fiadiffit), kXcl^u) for 
kXs'kjoj ; dyoviovfxai for dyoviaofiai. They change the penult rj into a ; 
ov into ev, as /3oaffw for (Sorjcrcj ; 7rou)GevvTi for ttoiyjgovvti ; the first per. 
pi. with them ends in fieg ; the third is similar to the dat. pi. of the mascu- 
line part, as TaZofieg for rd^ofxev ;. rdXovri for rd^ovai, &c. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxv 

JEolic Futures Indicative Active. 

The ^Eolians insert <r in the futures of verbs in Xu and pw, as, cirkpaoj 
for airspuj, \pd\au) for \paXu>, The second and third per. sing, in si, is 
changed, in this dialect, into rj, as in the pres. as, Ta^rjg, rdlt], for rd'isig, 
raiu. The Doric svv, with the ^Eolians, loses v, as, 7roirj<Tti>Ti for 

TTQir\aiVVTl. 

Poetic Futures Indicative Active. 

Some verbs in this tense, with the poets, lose a, as, drjaj for cfjcru), from 
dfjuj, I find, kXsiu), I shall praise, for kXs'kjuj, from kXsiuj. Doubling the 
characteristic <r is frequent among the poets, in the fut. as, laao\xai for 
lao\iai, laasai and svcy for say, iacrsirai for 'iaiirai ; dfKpisGaix) for a\i- 
(piscrcj. Sometimes they form the fut. from the regular root ; which, in 
the common dialect, has become irregular, as, doKrjcroj for dd£w, from 

COKiiJJ. 

Attic Aorists Indicative Active. 

Some affirm, that the Attics form the third per. pi. of this tense like the 
Dorians and Boeotians. In the first per. sing, they change a of the penult 
into i] ; ai into y ; some not subscribing the iota, as sxprjXa for tyaXa ; 
sfiiyva or tfiirjva for ifxiaiva. 

Ionic Aorists Indicative Active. 

The third per. sing. Ionic is formed like the third of the imperf. in that 
dialect, as, rd^acKS for iraZe, TaysaKE for trays . 

Doric Aorists Indicative Active. 

The first aorist Doric hath the same characteristic with the future, as, 
s icXa%a for skXslctci, from the fut. jc\a£tu ; t&oaaa for s€6rj(ra, from /3oa<7w, 
tvraaa for iarr}Ga, from ora<rw. The third per. pi. in this dialect, ends in 
fisg, as kratZafjisQ, srdyofjisg, for sraKctfxsv, krdyofisv. The third per. pi. 
of each aorist of simple verbs ends, with the Dorians and Boeotians, in aav, 
as kra^aaav, krdyoaav, for sra%av, trayov. The third per. pi. of the 
second aorist of verbs in \ii, in the Doric and ^Eolic, is formed from the 
first sing, as in the imperf. as, i^sv for tSsaav, tarav for] iarrjaav, from 
tSrjv, &c. 

iEoric Aorists Indicative Active. 

The iEolians form each aorist in the same manner with the imperf. as, 
Ta£a<JKSv, rdysGKOv, for tra%a, trayov. 

Poetic Aorists Indicative Active. 

With the poets, some verbs, in the first aorist, end in a pure, <r being 
neglected, as, i]Xsva for rjXsvaa, from dXsvu). They double the consonant 
which follows a short penult, as ersXsoaa for kr'sXsaa. They sometimes 
use transposition in this tense, as tnpa&ov for trrapSov, from 7rkp$w, U- 
patzov for sdapKov, from dspicw. 



xxxvi SYNOPSIS OF 

Attic Perfect Indicative Active. 

The Attics, in this tense, change the penult t of some disyllable simple 
verbs into o, as, 7rs7rofJi<pa, for 7r€7r6//0rc, &c. The irregular verb 'iijfii, 
in this dialect, resolves the penult ; and for atptiica the Attics write a<pswicci, 
for afptlvrai, a<pe<i)vrai, &c. 

Ionic Perfect Indicative Active. 

The Ionians take out the characteristic letter k, and shorten the long 
penult, thus, pkbaa for fisgrjica, suraa for sarrjica ; sometimes, however, 
they retain the long vowel, as, KtKorrja for KSKorrjica, K£%ap?ja for Ksxa- 
jOj;Ka, unless these be poetic. 

Doric Perfect Indicative Active. 

The penult of the Attic perfect, exceeding three syllables, is, by the 
Dorians, made long, as, e\r)\ovSra for tXrjXvSa. The first per. pi. in fiev 
hath fiEQ in the Doric, as, Terdxa^Q for reraxajjisv ; the third per. pi. of 
all conjugations is terminated by them in avri, as, rsraxavTi for rera- 
%acri, &c. 

Boeotic Perfect Indicative Active. 

The penult tj of verbs in jut from those in eo), is, by the Boeotians, 
changed into si, as, ts&sik<x for reSi]Ka, for the grammarians inform us, 
where the Doric has r\, the Bceotic hath si ; where the Doric changes ij y 
viz. in verbs in fu from those in act), as when they say saraKa for sarrjKa, 
there the Boeotians preserve rj. In the third per. pi. <n is by the Chalci- 
dians changed into v, as, Tsrv<pav for tztv$cioi. 

Poetic Perfect Indicative Active. 

The poets sometimes give this tense by syncope, as, rsrfirjica, for rers 
fxrjKa, KSKjjLrjKa for KEic6fir]ica ; sometimes they insert y before tc, as tKrayica 
for tKraica, &c. 

Pluperfect Indicative Active. 

The first and third per. sing, in the Attic and Doric, ends in y\ ; the 
third pi. in scrav, as, ydr) for yduv and ijdet ; sTSTixpevav for ETsrv^eicrav* 
— Ion. The Ionians change the first per. sing, in eiv into sa, the third in 
ft into ts, as, ersTvtysa for ststvQuv, trtTixpee for STerixpei. For yuv, 
according to Eustathius, they give yia, who also observes, that sa is again 
contracted by the Ionians into i\ y as, eiprjKT) from sipfjiceci. They add v 
to the third per. in ss , as, siprjKeev, siarrjiceev, which is again contracted 
into si, as, eiprjKEiv for eiprjKse, utrrrfKeiv for eijrrjKts ; whence, in Horn. 
II. y. we have ijaKEiv eipia KaXa, for tfcricee, &c. So, ydsiv for ydee. — 
Dor. The first per. pi. in fiev, in the Doric, ends in peg, as, kreTaxEifieg 
for ETerdxtifiE v. — iEol. The second per. sing, in the ^olic, sometimes 
acquires Sra, as, yduvSra for jjdeig. — Poet. Sometimes the poets use syn- 
cope in the penult, shortening the vowel or diphthong preceding it, as, 
eirsmSfiev for eireiroi^feifiev, &c. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxvii 

Of the Subjunctive Mood Active. 

The third per. sing, of all tenses, in this mood, in the Ionic, ends in ci, 
like the third of the pres. indie, as, tvitt^gl for rvTrry, TtrvnyGi for 
TtrvTry, 7rcLEym for noisy, or 7toiijgl for noty. Varinus says this is an 
Attic addition, so, difici for d(p. In circumflex verbs, the Ionians prefer 
the resolved form to the contracted, as, 7roi£w for 7roiw, aw for w, oteoj for 
<jtw, he. — Dor. The first person pi. in liev, of all tenses and conjugations, 
ends in the Doric in [xsc, as, TV7rrojfiEQ for TV7rrwp.Ev, 7roi?y<7w/Lt£c. for 
7rou)crit)fxev t The third per. pi. of all tenses, in this mood, in the Doric, 
ends in iovti, as has been remarked in the present of the indicative, as, 
rv7TTii)VTi for tvtttojgl. — Poet. The poets, in this mood, prefix a, o, w, to 
circumflex verbs, as, fioaa for /3o£, /3oow for (Sow, which also happens to 
the second aorist of verbs in \xi, from ow, as £ww for ?& ; chiefly in the 
plural, as, owwffi for cwai, they insert iota in the Ionic termination, as, 
gteioj, for (JT6U) ; e'uo for to; ; they also give the first per. pi. in o' ( .uv, in- 
stead of to liev, as, Tvipofiev for TVipioLisv, let us strike, &c. 

Attic Optative Mood Active. 
The present of circumflex verbs, after contraction, in the Attic, in this 
mood, ends in r\v, as, 7roioir]v for 7roio1p.i, (3o(jjy)v for /3ow'/x<, x? V(yoi ' i l v 
for xpucrotfu. Some simple verbs are also formed in the same way, as, 
Tpe(po'n]v, and by sync, rp'scpoiv, for rpscpoiLii, Xaxoirjv iorXaxoiiii. Some- 
times verbs in pi, from those in ow, imitate this optative of circumflex ones, 
in the pres. and first aor. as, hd^v for dicoujv, ltpr\v for coii]v. The 
second and third per, sing, and the third pi. of the first aor. are formed in 
the Attic, as in the ^Eolic dialect ; thus, rv^eiag for rvxpate, &c. The 
plural of the aorists is, with the Attics, given by syncope, as, t&eIjasv for 
nzsiripEV, tizeiev for Ti$sir)(jav, rax^slpsv for Tax^sir\psv, rax^clre 
for ^ax^Eirjre, rayeuv for raysirjfrav, iGraipsv, igtcuts, laraiev, &c. for 

LVTatlllXEV, &c. 

Doric Optative Mood Active. 
The first per. pi. opt. in psv of all conjugations, in the Doric, ends in 

fXEQ, as, TVTTTOiptQ for TV7TTOILIEV, 7TCLT](JOlLi6Q for 7T On']0 'OipSV '. The Do- 

rians and iEolians, according to Antesignanus, terminate the pres. opt. of 
circumflex verbs in yr\v, as, 7roioJ7]v for noiolpi, $oqy\v for fioojpi, &c. 
The Doric and Bceotic third per. pi. of each aor. ends in aav, as, iXSoioav 
for eXSolev, SrjpEV(jai(Tav for BijpEvacusv, &c. 

JEolic Optative Mood Active. 

The iEolians here terminate the present of circumflex verbs in (ftqv, and 
in oir)v, as Crusius remarks ; thus, ttoio^v, or 7tglou]v, for iroioipi. The 
second per. sing. yEolic sometimes acquires £a, as, KXaioivSa for kXciLoiq. 
The first aor. in this dialect, ends in sia, siag, sis ; as, Tv\psia for rv^aipi, 
&c. 

Poetic Optative Mood Active. 

The poets insert o, or w, in circumflex verbs from aw, as, fiocwiu for 
fioypi. The second aor. of verbs in pi, from aw, and ow, is contracted by 

d 



xxxviii SYNOPSIS OF 

them, as, aryrjv for arairiv, dyrjv for dolrjv ; they form the optative of 
irregular verbs in /u, by oipi, as, ioifii for Eir\v, eoipi for euyjv. 

Of the Imperative Mood Active. 

The third per. pi. of the pres. and of both aorists, is formed, in the Attic 
dialect, either like the gen. pi. of the participles, or like the third per. dual 
of the same tense of the imperative, as, tvtzi ovtcov for rvTrrkriocav, tvtx- 
tetojv for TV7TTSTOJaav ; e<TTU)v for egtiogciv, xprjaScov for xprjaSuGav. 
The second per. sing, of verbs in \ii, is contracted, in the Attic, as, t'&ti 
for TiSsri, \gtti for laraSt, &c. In two verbs, the accent in this dialect 
is changed, as, \a£e, Ids for \d£e, ide. — Dor. In circumflex verbs from 
a to, ft is changed, by the Dorians, into rj ; in those from oio, ov into w, as, 
■7Toii]Tb) for ttoiutu) ; xpvawrw for xpvoovTis), &c. so ufil hath i'/TO) for 
eaTCJ, as if from ecj. The contractions of verbs in cmo are made by the 
Dorians in r\, as, %rj, ^rw, for Z,a, ^dru, from £ag, Z,aET(i). In verbs 
in jitt, the contracted termination is preferred by the Dorians, as, tlBel for 
t'iSeti, 'Lara for toraB'i, cidoi for ^idav or diSo&i. In the second aorist of 
verbs in jut, from those in aw, ?? is changed by them into a, as, craSt for 
arrjSi, &c. — ^Eol. The Cohans, in this mood, retain the long penult of 
verbs in ftt, as, rt'S^rt, TiSfjru), for t'&eti, tiSetu), &c. The second 
aorist, with the Syracusans, ends in ov, as, \a€ov for Xa&e. — Poet. The 
poets prefix a to contractions, as, fioaaTU) for /3oarw. The verb h/>«, with 
them, hath eaSt and eaao for tco ; 377-0 for turw, in this mood. 

Attic Infinitive Mood Active. 

The Attics, in the tenses of this mood, place fjie before the final v, or 
vai; and eject t or v from the diphthong, if one precede ae ; and if there 
has been only v, add at, as, tvkte\ievuli for tvttteiv, Skfjievai for Seipcit. 
"Ivai, to go, from cfyu, hath tfievat in the Attic, and elvae, and by trans- 
position Itvat, which is given LspEvat in the Attic, from the Ionic leper. 

Ionic Infinitive Mood Active. 

The Ionians form the infinitive ending in v or vcu, in the same way as 
the Attics, except that at is thrown away, or rather never assumed, as, 
ratTSfxsv for tclttuv, tz EKoirfKEjAEV for TE7roirjKEvai. They form the per- 
fect of the infinitive from the perf. indie, neglecting likewise the charac- 
teristic k, as, TE&vavai for TE&vctKevai, from TsSrvaa. 

Doric Infinitive Mood Active. 

The Dorians form tenses of this mood r ending in eiv, in three different 
ways. 1. Like the Attics in sfievai, as, Tv-rrrefxevat for tvttteiv. 2. They 
eject the t from the diphthong ft, as, tvtttev for tv7tteiv. 3. They change 
£i into r\, the iota being either subscribed or neglected, as, tvtttt)v for 
tvtttelv. The perfect in Evai, in the same way as in the Attic, ends in 
tfXEvai, in the Doric dialect, as, 7rE7roirjKEfiEvai for 7TETToir}KEvau Circum- 
flex verbs from aw, change a, in this dialect, into t], as, (3orjv for fioav ;. 
but verbs in pi, from the same termination, change r\ into a, as, aravat 
for arrival. Circumflex verbs in 00), change ov into ev, with the Dorians, 
in this mood, as, XP V<J * VV f° T XP va °vv t &c. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxix 

iEolic Infinitive Mood Active. 

The iEolians, in simple verbs, change si into rjv, in this mood ; in 
circumflex verbs, from eio, siv into eig and rjv ; in those from aw, av into 
aiv, or aic, or dig; in those f:\3m ow, ow into oiv, or olq. The accent, 
in every instance, either retaining its place, or being transposed, as, tXSrjv 
or tXSqv for IXStlv ; 7roirjv or noieig for Trotai/ ; yeXal^, or ysXaig, or 
yeXdig for yeXqiv ; xpuaoTc or XP^ aoiv > f° r XP U(T0 ^ 2/ ' 

Poetic Infinitive Mood Active. 
The poets prefix a to contractions, as, fioctav for j3o£v. In tenses 
formed after the Attic manner, the poets double the jx ; sometimes, how- 
ever, they change s into rj by extension, as, TaTrkjifisvai for raTTefitvai ; 
iroirjfievai for 7roisfievai, KixvfJievaL for Kix^^vai, &c. 



OF CONJUGATION IN THE PASSIVE VOICE. 

Attic Present Indicative Passive. 

The final y of the second per, sing, in the passive voice is, with the 
Attics, changed into ei, and that in almost all presents and futures of both 
this and the middle voice, as, tvtttsi for rvirry ; primitively, the termi- 
nation was in eaai, as, (pdyeaai for (pdyy, Kavxdtcai, contr. Kavxdaai for 
Kavx&y, Kcivxy, The second per. sing, of verbs in pa, is contracted after 
first casting out the <r, as, Ti&taai, Ti&ecti, riSy, &c. The Attics cast 
short vowels out of their verbs, as, Xovrai for Xoverai, oTfiai for oiopat. 
In verbs in jut, the Attics and Ionians preserve the long vowel, as, opr]fiai 
for opauai. 

Ionic Present Indicative Passive. 

The Ionians form the second per. sing, of the present, imperfect, and 
futures here, as also in the subjunctive mood, by detracting r from the 
third per. sing, as, rarrsat for Tarry, from raTrkrai. The first per. pi. 
ending in juSa, of all conjugations, tenses, and moods, by Ionic and Doric 
epenthesis acquires c, as, TarrSfiea^a for rarro/xf^a. 

Doric Present Indicative Passive. 

The Dorians in this tense, change ov into ev, as, 7roiev[xai for iroiovpat. 
The second per. sing, of circumflex verbs from aw, is contracted by them 
into 7] ; the second per. of verbs in pi, from those in aw, ends in a, as, 
/3o?J for pod ; 'iorq. for 'iary. Antesignanus says, jSoacaiis Doric for /3o£, 
which is, however, by others, ascribed to the ancient Attics. 

iEolic Present Indicative Passive. 

The first per. pi. in fitOa, of all conjugations, moods, and tenses, ends 
in this dialect, in [i&s , or fisSsv, as, Xsy6[x&e or XeydfJi&ev for Xsydfxe^a. 
The Doric svv, with the ^olians, loses v, as, irouvTai for irouvvrak* 



xl SYNOPSIS OF 

Poetic Present Indicative Passive. 

The poets prefix a to the contraction in a ; o, orw to that in (a, as, 
fioaarai for fioarai, (3o6wpai for f3o£jpcti. The third per. pi. of the pre- 
sent, imperfect, and futures, is formed by the poets from the third per. 
sing, by putting a before rai or to, sometimes preserving a long vowel or 
diphthong for the sake of the measure, as, rarTsarai for tclttovtcli \ ttois- 
arai and 7roieictTai for 7roiovvrcu \ k-rroikaTO and enou'taro for knoiovvro, 
&c. 

Imperfect Indicative Passive. 

The second per. sing, of verbs in pi, in the middle and passive voices, is 
formed by the Attics from the Ionic resolution, by contraction, as, sriSov 
eriSeeo, from the Ionic kriSeo. — Ion. The second per. sing, is formed, 
in the Ionic, like the second per. of the pres. as, sTarTso for stclttov, 
from hdrreTo, by throwing out r. The first per. pi. Ionic and Doric, 
ends in psffSra, as in the present, thus, harTopsoSa for srarTop&a. — 
Dor. The Dorians, in this tense, change ov into ev, as, kTroievprjv for 
i-noiovpriv. — ^Eol. In this tense the iEolians insert three letters by epen- 
thesis before oprjv, the augment being rejected, viz. tcnc, as, TarretTicopriv for 
krarropev. The first per. pi. is formed as in the pres. thus, sTarropeOe for 
iTctTTOfieSra, The Doric tvv here loses v, as, s7roitvro for kirouvvTo, 
Verbs in pi, from those in eo), in the iEolic, retain r\ in the penult, as, £/ca- 
\y\pr\v for sizixX'eprjv. — Poet. The poets prefix a, o, or o) to contractions, as, 
i^odaro for s&g&to, itoowprjv for ktoupr]v. The third per. pi. is formed 
like the third pres. as, eraTTearo for stolttovto. 

Futures Indicative Passive. 

The second per. sing, in the Attic dialect, ends in ei, as, ra£ei for rd'iy, 
rs-aZti for rfTOL^y, ecsi for iay. — Ion. In the Ionic dialect, the second 
per. sing, is formed from the third, in the same way as in the present : 
thus, rd^sai for r&Zy, from Ta&rai* The first per. pi. in this, as well as 
in the Doric dialect, ends in peaSra, as, TaZopt&Sa for raZop&a. — Poet. 
The poets form the third per. pi. in like manner as the third pres. as, woir}- 
wfqGkarai for TrQir}$r)G0V7Cii, rayijasarai for ray^aovrai, rera^sarai for 
rerd^ovTai. 

Aorists Indicative Passive. 

The Attics prefer the second aorist to the first. — Dor. The Dorians, 
iEolians, and Boeotians, form the third per. pi. from the fiist sing, by 
changing a long vowel into a short, as, £tcix$sv for sTdx^Vcrav, erayev 
for srdyrjaav, from krdx^rjv, erdyrjv ; ays pSev for fiyep&ev or rjyspSnjaav. 
The first per. pi. Doric changes v into c, as, hTax^rjpeQ for erdx&rjpev. 
JSTeander observes, that the penult of the first aorist, in all moods and tenses, 
is shortened in this dialect, as, i7roik$rrjv for S7roiii$rjv, and in the part. 
yapE$tiaa for yaprj$eZ(Tct. — Poet. Verbs which lose v in the perfect, 
recover it in the aorist of the poets, as, ticXivStjv for eK\i$r]v. 

Perfect Indicative Passive. 

If the penult of the first per. sing, have a double p, it changes the first of 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xli 

them into 0, in the Attic, as 7rs(pa0fiai for 7r't<pafifiai : if it have 0, it is 
either changed into 8 t or cast away, as 7rt0pafytai for Tr^oac/iai ; ke kovi- 
fiai for Ksic6vi(T[iai. The third per. pi. is formed from the third sing, by 
the Attics, lonians, and poets, by placing a before rat, and changing a 
tenuate into an aspirate consonant, as rsrixparat for rervfiixevot dai. — 
Ion. The first, per. pi. Ionic and Doric, ends in fjttaSa, as Tardy [leeSa 
for Ttrayn&a, — Dor. The Dorians, in simple verbs, change the penult a 
into 8, which some attribute to the Attics, as 7rk(ppa8fiai for irtypaafjiai. — 
JEol. The first per. pi. JEolic, ends in fi&e, as Tardy fitSre for Tardy /itS a. 
The penult a of verbs in atpw in this dialect, is changed into o in this tense, 
as t<p$oprai for tty&aprai. — Poet. The poets, sometimes, by transpo- 
sition, say taw fiat for a'ecrvfiat, &c. The third per. pi. formed after the 
Attic and Ionic manner, sometimes with the poets, has a long antepenul- 
timate, as 7rs7rQirjarai for ira7rotsarat. 

Pluperfect Indicative Passive. 

The third per. pi. is formed in the Attic and Ionic dialects, like the third 
of the perf. as irarv^aro for rervfifisvoi year. — Ion. The first per. pi. 
Ionic and Doric ends in fjtaaSa, as STsrvfifJisaSa for hsrvfijie^a. — JEol. 
The first per. pi. iEolic ends in peSa, as kreTVfjiiitSe for erarvfjifia^a. — Poet. 
The third per. pi. Attic and Ionic, with the poets, preserves the antepenul- 
timate long, as £7re7roi7]aro for kiraTrotr)vro. 

Of the Subjunctive Mood Passive. 

In this mood the lonians resolve the circumflex, as tvttt'u* for tvQSuj, 
tv7ts(o for TV-nib, 7roisu)ixai for 7rotuijuai. The second per. sing, of the pres. 
Ionic is formed from the third, as in the pres. indie, as rdrrrjat for Tarry, 
from Tarrrirai. The first per. pi. in n&a, acquires c, in the Ionic and 
Doric, as raTTwiieaSra for rarTWfia^a. — Dor. In the Doric, the first pi. in 
\itv changes v into g, as rv(p$6)fitg for rv(p2rojfiav ; the third per. pi. of the 
aorists Doric, in this mood, ends in cjvti, as rax^ojvn, rayujvri, for ra%- 
3"w<n, rayuKJi, 

Of the Optative Mood Passive. 

In the Ionic dialect the first per. pi. opt. ends in /jiacrda, as rarroifxaa^a, 
for Tarroifik&a. The third, per. pi. Ion. changes v into a, as TarroiaTo 
for rdrroivro. The lonians likewise resolve contracted formations, as 
TTouoifjirjv for 7roioifir]v. — Dor. In the Doric r\ of the pres. opt. is changed 
into a] as yavoipav for ysvoifjLrjv. The first per. pi. in iiaSa or iiav, in the 
Doric, gives fiaaSa or pag, as yavoifiaaSra for yavoifxaSa ; rayatr\\xag for 
rayairj/xav. — 3Lo\. The Cohans in the second aorist, say, ^oi\xr\v, Solo, 
Solro, for Saifxrjv, Seio, Salro. 

Of the Imperative Mood Passive. 

The second per. sing, of verbs in fxi is contracted, by the Attics, like the 
second imperf. as ri&ov for tiSso, 'Iffrio for Vorao, from riSscro, \araao, &c. 
The third per. pi. is resorted to by them instead of the third dual, in the 
pres. and both aorists, as TV7rrku&(ov for TV7rrsG&o)<7av, ttouluSojv for 
7roisi<?S(t)Gav ; also in the perf. as, 7rnroir}<jSwv for Tra7roti)(T$o)(Tav>— Ion. 

d2 



xlii SYNOPSIS OF 

The Ionians resolve ov into co, and take the a from cro, as (peldto for (pdcou, 
riSeo for Ti5e<Jo.— Dor. The Dorians change ov into ev, as rdrrev for 
rarrov. 

Of the Infinitive Mood Passive,. 

The Aorists, in this mood, with the Attics and Dorians, end in quevat, 
as hath been said in the active voice, as raxShptvai foYraxSrjvai, &c. Ion, 
The inf. of both aorists, in the Ionic dialect, ends in ryjisv, as was noticed 
in the active, as, rax^rj^v for rax^nvai. The diphthong a of circumflex 
verbs from eoj is sometimes resolved, in the Ionic, into ««, as airoXkaa&cu 
for aTToXiiaSai. — Dor. In the Doric, circumflex verbs from au> change a 
into t], as xpV^ aL fo f xpacrS'at. — ^Eol. In the ^Eolic dialect, simple verbs 
with £i in the penult of the pres. indie, act. retract the accent, changing a 
into o, as reropSrai for rsrdpSai, from ra'pcj, &c — Poet. The poets prefix 
a, in circumflex verbs from aw, to the contracted penult, as, jSoaaaSai for 
j3oa<j&ai, 

OF CONJUGATION IN THE MIDDLE VOICE, 

Attic Indicative Middle. 

The second per. sing, of the pres. and fut. mid. as in the pass, changes £ 
into a, as, rdrru for rdrr?j f &c. — Imperf. The second per. sing, of the 
imperf. and second aor. is contracted as in the pass, thus sriSrov for kriSso 
from kri&eao. — Fut. The futures mid. which the Attics use more freely 
than the active, are formed as in the pass, as fiadiovfjccu for f$adL<?ofxai. — ■ 
Pluperf. The first and third per. sing, of the pluperf. mid. are formed as in 
the active voice, as krirdyq for srerdysiv and ererdysi. 

Ionic Indicative Middle. 

With the Ionians the second per. sing, of the pres, imperf. of both fut. 
and of the second aor. are formed as in the pass, as rdrreai for Tarry, &c. 
The first per. pi. ends in fxea^ta, as raZofieaSa for ra^dfis^a. — Fut. They 
resolve the second fut. as raykopai for rayovfxai. — Aor. The second per. 
sing, of the first aor. ends with them in ao, as hutf/ao, whence the Attic 
form srvipto is probably contracted. — Perf. They resolve the perfect of 
slfii, giving ij'ia for rja. — Plupeif. The first and third per. sing, end in this 
tense, as in the active, thus ijsa for tjelv, &c. 

Doric Indicative Middle. 

The Dorians change ov into ev, as erdrrtv for erdrrov. In the first per. 
pi. [AE$a becomes fisaSa ; [itv, ju£e, in this dialect, as, rarrofjiscrSa, rerd- 
ycofisg for rarrdfis^a, Ttrdyu)[Aev. — Fut. They put the circumflex on the 
first, fut. mid. as, rv^povfiai and rvrpevpai for Tvtyofiai, — Aor. The 
second per. sing of the first aor- mid. with the Dorians and Syracusans ends 
in a, as ird^a for era^u. — Perf- The ihird per. pi. of the perfect ends, in 
the Doric, in avn, as rerdyavri for rerdyaai. — Pluperf. The first and 
third per, sing, in this' tense end in t], the third pi. in wav, as Irtrdyi) for 
Irsrdys* ; herdyecrav for krerdyuaav. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xliii 

iEolic and Boeotic Indicative Middle. 

The iEolians here form the imperf. and aorist in the same way as in the 
passive voice, as raTrecricofjirjv, rarrecnce for Irarrdfirjv, irdrrcv \ haodc- 
ksto for kcdoaro, where the three letters are inverted, gke for sgk* The first 
per. pi. mfxeSrain the iEolic, ends in [ieSe or peSer, as ira%afis$B t or 
tra%a[ie$8v for sraZdfi&a. The Doric evv here loses v, as ra'iivrai for 
raZevvTcti. The second per. sing, sometimes acquires 3"a, as dioaoSa and 
oIgScl for o'idag. The Boeotians contract the penult of the first fut. mid. in 
some verbs, casting out <r, as spycji, for spy day, aicecd for GKecday. The 
third per. pi. of the perf. with them ends in av, as in the active, thus rerd- 
yav for rerdycuji. 

Poetic Indicative Middle. 

The poets prefix a, o, or w, to contractions in a or w, as fioowjAai for 
pGWficu, &c. — Fut. They form a second fut. mid. in verbs in ow, as, ojxov- 
pai from dfjicofxai. They also frequently form a perf. mid. in verbs where 
this is otherwise rarely done, as, Skdija from 3ai(o, kskijcl from Kaiu, nscpva 
from <pvu), &c. — Perf. They sometimes use transposition in the perf. mid. 
as, Iju/xooa, ckcpoKa, for fjLSfiopa, Cadoptca. They produce its penult, as, 
dticia for dkdia. 

Of the Subjunctive Mood Middle. 

In this mood, in the Ionic dialect, the second per. sing, of the pres. and 
both aorists, is formed from the third, by taking out r, as in the indicative, 
thus, rdrrrjai for Tarry, raZrjai for rd%y, rctyijat for rdyy, from rd%r)rcu, 
&c. The first in [isSa, in the Ionic and Doric acquires a, as raywfied^a 
for rayibfjieSa, — Dor. The first per. pi. in jizv, with the Dorians changes v 
into c, as rerdyiofieg for rerdydjfitv. — JEol. The first per. pi. in [A£$ra, in 
the ^olic, ends in fieSs, or fi&ev, as ra%wjjis&e for ra^wfie^ra. 

Of the Optative Mood Middle. 

The first per. pi. in fieSa, in this mood, and the third in ro, are formed 
in the Ionic and Doric dialects, in the manner stated in the passive, as 
ra^aifjLta^ra for ra^aifis^a ; ra^aiaro for ra%aivro. — Dor. The first, per. 
pi. in fitv in the Doric changes v into c, as rerdyoifxtg for rerdyoifiev. — 
^Eol. The first per. pi. in peSa, in the iEolic ends in (JitSe, or fisS&v, as 
ra%oi}iE$£, or ra^oifxe^ev for ra^oifie^ra. 

Of the Imperative Mood Middle. 

The second per. sing, of verbs in jut, in this mood, in the Attic dialect 
contracts the Ionic form, as in the passive voice, thus, $ov for Seo, didov 
for didoo, for the com. Ssco, cidocro, &c. The third per. pi. of the pres. and 
aorists, is formed in the Attic, like the third dual, as has been mentioned in 
the passive, as rvtydaSuv for rvipdaSixXJav. — Ion. The Ionians form the 
second per. ending in ov, or in go of verbs in fit, in the way specified in the 
passive, thus rdrreo for rdrrov, &c. Dor. The Doric changes ov into iv, 
in this mood, as, rdrrtv for" rdrrov. 



xliv SYNOPSIS OF 

Of the Infinitive Mood Middle. 

The perfect of this mood, in the Attie and Doric dialects, is formed by the 
termination EfiEvai, as rsraysfjievaL, for reraysvai. — Ion. The infln. perf. 
in the Ionic ends in jjlev, as TEraysfiEv for Tsraysvai. — The lonians re- 
solve the second future, as ray.staSai for raysicrScii. — Poet. The poets give 
the perf. Attic with a double fi, as TEraykfijiEvai for TEraysfXEvai. 



Of the ^Changes of Participles. 

The Attics contract the Ionic participle of the perfect, as Igtwq for the 
Ion. 8(Trawg t yey<hg for yeyawg, &c. — Ion. In the Ionic dialect participles 
lose the augment, as fiXrjLiEvog for (3s€\tjijlevoq ; or introduce it contrary 
to common use, as tceicafji(jjv for Kafx^v of the second aor. The lonians re- 
solve participles having the circumflex accent, as raysojv for rayons, eojv 
for bjv f &c. They take the characteristic k out of participles of the 
perfect, and shorten the penult, as /3e€aojg for fia£r]K(jjg, Corinthus says, 
the lonians do not use dwutv but Elirag, as also Tvxpag. They change ov 
of the fut. mid. into ev, together with the Dorians, as rvnEv^EVog for tv- 
7rovfisvog t according to Corinthus. — Dor. The Dorians augment participles 
contrary to common use, as ktcXeXaSovra <pv\a<j<jeig for sicXaSovTa, &c. In 
simple verbs, they change ov of the fem. part, into ot, as tvtttoiocl for 
TVTtTovaa. They change ov of circumflex verbs, from eu>, into ev, as 
ttouvgcl for TroiovGct. They also insert iota in the participle of the first aor. 
act. as rv\paig, for Ti>\pag ; Pindar hath rvipafoa. In the Doric, Eifii in 
the part. pres. hath tig, tvrog, and in the fem. eaaaa and taaaag ; some 
account this ^Eolic. — JEo\. The iEolians taking away the augment from 
participles, retract the accent, as deyfisvog for dedey^isvog. The circumflex 
ov of feminine participles, according to Antesignanus, is changed by them 
into o), as idwaa for Idovcra. They change the final g of the perf. part, into 
v, at the same time transposing the accent, as tetvQwv for TErvipwg. They 
sometimes neglect the k of the perf. part, as TEOvrjujg for TE$vr}Kwg. The 
part, in wv, of verbs in e w, is changed by them into «c, as 7roiEig for -noi&v, 
(piKEig for <piXwv, so Eig for iov from eifii. Some think that participles of this 
kind are formed from presents in fit, as noirjiii, which the ^Eolians frequent- 
ly derive from circumflex verbs. Participles in u>v, from verbs in aio, in 
this dialect, change it into av, as eXclv for eXu>v, some think this Doric. — 
Poet. The poets insert a, or e, by epenthesis, in the Attic contracted form 
of the part. perf. as yEyaug for yE/wg, &c. With regard to declension, 
participles undergo the same variations with adjectives. 

Of the Changes of Adverbs. 

The Attics either increase these at the beginning, as tx&Eg for x&€ ; or, 
at the end, by — I, as ovtuktl for ovrcjg, vvvl for vvv, vvvilevi for vvv\xev, 
vvvyapl for vvv yap. By — EI, as wawEpei for (oaiTEp, oiovEi for o'iov, 
tcaSaTTEod for Ka$a7rep. By — TI, as navvri for iravv, ovtuti for ovrio, 
ofiovri for bjiov, fjiEyaX(t)(yTl for LieyaXwg, veumjti for VEwg, By — XI, as 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xlv 

vai%i for vai, ov%i for ov. The Attics also diminish adverbs — at the be- 
ginning, as anep for KaSanep — at the end, as npuj for irpun. Corinthus 
and Philoponus assert, that the Attics terminate adverbs of quality in ov, 
which end with others in wc, as csov for Seovtwq, vrpETtov for irpEirovTiog ; 
but Stephen affirms, such adverbs as these are participles of the accusative 
case, used by the Attics for the genitive, dEovrog, &c. The Attics also 
change in adverbs, — A into 01, as evravSrol for svravSa. — E into I, as 
ivdadi for IvSade . — into I, as CEvpl for devpo. — QS into H, as dXXrj for 
dXXujg, 7T/J for nujg, ajxriyknr} for dfj.u)ays7ru)g. — ON into A, viz. in adverbs 
in ov, from the neuter gender of adjectives, the plural is often used by the 
Attics, as 7rpu>ra for nputrov, irpoTEpa for Trporepov, (pi\a for cpiXov, and 
which are called by Eustathius Attic redundancies. They use the dat. pi. 
of nouns of the first decl. for adverbs of place, as Orjtycnv for iv Qrjtaig, 
'ASrjvyciv for kv 'ASijvaig. — Ion. The lonians resolve contracted adverbs, 
as drpeKsuQ for drpSKutg, dXrjSsojg for dXi]Siog t &c. They give oevp(o for 
dsvpo. Ovrit), with them, does not receive c when a vowel follows, as in 
other dialects, thus in Herod, o'vtid EvirErkug. — Dor. The Dorians give 
riog for b)Q , a\f/ for d-triaio, ttXcitIov for 7rXrj<jiov. Adverbs with them fre- 
quently end in a, as dXXoica for dWors, dpa for ojjlov, oko. and o/c/ca for 
ore, otto, for owrj, or O7rof, nd for tty\, iravrd for iravTy, 7t6ku for ttote, 
TQKa for tote. They also put evPoi for Ivdov, oiKadtg for otxacE, n£j for 
ttoSev, Ils\o7rovvav<7L(TTri for UeXoTrovvavaiGri. — i£ol. In adverbs in 
$iv, the iEolians, casting away v, change e into a, as oirivSa for oiria- 
Oev, h>$a for evSev, drspSa for drep&ev. — Poet. The poets form adverbs 
by adding de to nouns, as Meydpace, oltcovde, dXade ; where ce seems to 
discharge the office of the preposition eig, towards. They change the 
usual adverbs, as rirj for ri, why ; titzte for tittote, 7tte for 7ro-e. They 
frequently throw away c and v, as iroKKaKi for noXXdiug, rrXeiGTaKi for 
TrXacrrd/ac, %wpr for x&pig; TrpocSe for irpoGStEV, ottmj&e for oniaOev, 
EKarepcj^re for eKarspoj^EV. 



Of the Changes of Prepositions. 

The Dorians give 7rort and wpoTi for vrpbg, hence the compound 7r6raye 
for irpoaayE, &c They shorten prepositions by apocope, as 7rdp for 7rapd, 
dv for dvd ; which takes place also in compounds, as, dvXvco for dvaXvu), 
&c. — 2Eo\. The JEolians give, d/x7ri for dfjL<pi, £d for did, 7rpkg for -rrpbg, 




Of the Changes of Conjunctions. 

The lonians give &v for ovv, y&v for yovv.— Dor. The Dorians have at 
for ft, diiTEp for strap, atKfv for eIkev, a'ticE for aK6, ya forys, icdvig for icai 
d^fv, some attribute wv for oiw, to them. — Poet. The poets derive ftdpog 
from iTpb, for which they also give irdpotOev and 7rpo7rdipoi9Ev. They 



xlvi SYNOPSIS OF 

also put nap for icaiirtp, and dp for dpa. They use the redundant parti- 
cles, pa, kev, tck, vv, &r)v, roi, 7rw. 



SECT. V. 

Of the Junction and Disjunction of Words. 

The Attics sometimes simply join words without abbreviation of either, 
as KCLTaKapa for Kara Kapa, avatcparog for dvd Kparog, in Xenoph. ovdekv 
for ovdev ev, in Aristoph. Kan. They also disjoin words which ought to be 
connected, as ovde ev for ovdev, ovS' dv, e K lg for ovSelg dv, fxqd' dv fiia for 
firidejjLia dv. This is, however, more rarely done by them than the Ionians, 
to whom disjunctions are proper. — Ion, The Ionians divide words without 
any others intervening, as IIs\o7roc vr]aog for U.eXoTr6vvr](Jog, cfiya dypiov 
for a'iyaypiov, dypiov eXaiov for dypuXaiov, da>pa ano a'ipea&ai for diopa 
dfyaipaaSai. Or by hyberbaton, when a word or words may intervene, as 
ei wv elXov for eZelXov, for the Ionians are accustomed to introduce &v re- 
dundantly between the verb and preposition ; X'sojv Kara ravpov edrjdwg 
for KaTedrjccjg, also Kara d' eicravev 'Heriwva for KareKTavev , &c. — Dor. 
The Dorians join words after taking away letters, as norav firjTepa for 
ttotl rdv fjbrjrkpa, Karrovro for Kara tovto. — JEol. The iEolians also 
use coalition of words, as ZavvKrbg for Sid vvKTog, Kacde for Kara de, ocroe 
for 6 cog, with the change of spirit and accent. 



Contraction from the Concurrence of Vowels. 

A A are contracted into A. Attic rapxcua for rd dpxala; Dor. dva- 
yopdv for dvd dyopdv. — AE into A, as Attic, rd-nl for id enL — Al" into 
AI, Att. Saifidna for rd tjudna. — AO into Q, Att. rwar'sa for rd darea ; 
Ion. $u>7r\a for rd onXa ; Dor. Tcjveipara for rd oveipara.— HE into H. 
Att. firjvdiKa for fxrj evdiKa ; Dor. firjan for fir) son. — OA into A, Q, OY, 
as Att. rdpyvpiov for to dpyvpwv ; Att. wvrjp for 6 dvrjp, Ion. rwyaXjua 
for to dyaXfia, Dor. ojcuvig for 6 "Afiiovig, JEol. wXXog for 6 a\\oc ; Att. 
iEol. tovXXo for to dXXo — OE into A, OY, Q. Att. and Ion. lirepog for 
6 eTtpog ; Dor. &£ Airvac for 6 £ £ Piirvag — OH into Q ; Att. Sw/kctv for 
ro Tjfxiav* — ot into oi ; Att. Soifidriov for r6 IfiaTiov, — 00 into OY ; Att. 
OvXvfjnriog for 6 'OXvfiiriog. — QA into Q, as Ion. uvaZ for w ava%. — QE 
into Q ; Dor. wrap for w IraV. 



Contraction from the Concurrence of Diphthongs. 

AI EI are contracted into a, ?j, as Att. Kara for Kai elra ; Dor. Kgtya for 
Kai elwa, — AI EY into HY. Dor. Krjv for Kai ev. AI 01 into ip. Att. 
tapvov for Kai olvov. — AI OY into OY. Att. kovk for /cat qvk, — 01 AI 
into (p, Dor. ipiroXoi for oi ainoXoi. 



THE GREEK DIALECTS. xlvii 

Vowels and Diphthongs contracted. 

HEY are contracted into HY. Att. Dor. firjrpu) for/i?) evpoj. — 0, AY into 
QY. Ion. wvrbg for 6 avrcg. — O 01 into Q. Att. wKorpr^ for 6 01V677H1//. 
— Q 01 into ip ; Att. ty^'^a for tya> oiOa. — A I A into a. Att. KaSiica for 
xra< a?tfca ; Dor. Kitvig for /cat aVgu. — AI E into o:, r\. Att. Kclyu) for *cot 
eyw, Dor. xqTkpai for Kal input ; Att. Kr)v for /cat £v, Dor. kijk tov avrov 
for Kal tic tov avrov. — AI O into Q, Att. ^w/cuaiv for Kal 6 kvojv. — ye into 
y. Att. TyXscpavrivy for ry l\e(pavrivy. — yr\ into y. Att. Sry/jiepa for r# 
VfjLtpa. — 01 A into <£>. Att. <£XXoi for ot aXXoi, Ion. oJvSpioTroL for ot 
aVS'jOtoTrGt. — 01 E into ip. Att. Ion. qlrepot for o! trepoi. 01 E into OY. 
Att. ovfJioi for oi fyioi. — OY' A into A, Q, QY. Att. rdvdpbg for row dvcpbg ; 
Att. roj7r6XXan>oc for roi) 'A7roXXa>voc, Dor. rwXysoc for rou aXy£0£ ; Att, 
Dor. tiovtov for rou avrov. — OY E into A. Att. Ion. Sarspov for tov ets- 
pov. — OY Hinto H. Att. ^rjuerspov for tov r)fierepov. — it) a into w. Dor, 
rdiydX/jiaTL for rif dyd\fxari. — (j) e into a. Att, Ion. Sareoq) for rw 

ZTtOO), 



KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD A'. 



1AIA2, ddoc, rj. This Poem is so named, because the subject of 
it is the contest between the Grecians and Trojans, at Ilium, on ac- 
count of the rape of Helen. 

a. i. e. first book ; for the twenty-four books of the Iliad, as also of 
the Odyssey, assume their titles from the twenty- four Greek letters. 

'Paxf/i^dia, ag, *), a connected series of verses, particularly heroic. 
Th. paizTO), 1, f. \pu), to sew together, to place together or in order, 
and (pSi], ijg, i\, a skilful solemnization, a song set to music, from deUoi. 
[This poem is designated pa\jj(x)dia, because, consisting at first of 
scattered and unconnected parts, it was reduced to one form by those 
(hence styled pcctyipdoi) who on the stage used to recite the Iliad, 
robed in red on account of the slaughter of the Trojans ; and the 
Odyssey, attired in azure vestments on account of the wanderings of 
Ulysses by sea,] 

Pisistratus is said to have been the first who presented, in a con- 
nected form, the previously detached parts of this poem, which Lycur- 
gus is stated, by Plutarch, to have brought from Asia into Greece. 

Mrjvig, wg, 01 idog, i), lasting wrath. Th. nsvw, to remain firm ; 
hence fxrjvi(v, 1. f. iff to, to entertain deep and permanent wrath, a. 247, 
422. p. 769. e. 173. 

,w AetOa>, 1. f. mo, to sing ; a poetic verb : hence in prose writers, per 
Crasin, (idiv, whose Imp. rfiov, Dor. ddov so generally the Aor. 1. 
yffa, Dor. q,ffa. — Th. a. intens. and e'ldu), to know ; because this word 
is applied principally to poets, to whom the knowledge of various 
things is attributed. Of the same signification is p.'iK-7niv ; but ^/d\- 
\uv applies to musical instruments. 

Sea, ag, rj, a goddess. Th. Stoc, a god, which comes from Ssaofiai, 
to behold with religious awe and admiration, to view ; or from Ska), 1. f. 
Seuffoj, to run, because the planets which revolve in a continued 
course, were styled deities by the ancients. 

B 



2 KEY TO HOMER. 

Ui]Xtvg, £wc, and tog, 6, the son of iEacus, husband of Thetis, and 
father of Achillea king of the Myrmidons in Thessaly. The genitive 
in o is Ionic ; that in w, Attic. Hence the patronymic IlnXtidng, 
HnXstdng, IlrjXntdng, 6, and hence the poets, by interposing a, form 
UnXn'iddng, ov, Ion. eio, (where, in scanning, the e always coalesces 
with the (o } ) the son of Peleus. Another form of this patronymic is 
HrjXeiwv, ojvog, 6. a. 188, 197, &c. 

'AxiXXtvg, swg, 6, the son of Peleus and Thetis, grandson of 
iEacus. On account of the origin of the name, it is written 'AxiXevg, 
being formed from a, intens. and %€t/\oc, the lip. 'AxiXrjog, Gen. 
sing. Ion. for 'A^iXsoc, which also is the Ionic form for 'AxiXtiog. 
2 QvXojxivog, rj, ov, destroying, pernicious ; aor. 2. mid. Ion. for 
oXSfievog, of oXio and oXsio, 1. f. oXstrw, perf. wXtica, Att. oXwXeica, 
aor. 2. mid. wXSfinv, to destroy, to ruin; and hence oXXvpi, id. also 
to lose, i. 22. 

"Oc, rj, o, who, which, what ; og, frequently is used for xrog, he, £. 
59. 

Mvpiot, iai, id, very many, infinite, innumerable ; but with the ac- 
cent on the antepenultimate, pvpioi, iai ta, ten thousand, (a deter- 
mination of number unknown to Homer.) The indeterminate signi- 
fication occurs also in the singular number, fivpiog, ia, iov, copious, 
immense. Th. [xvpuj, to flow with noise. 

,y, Axaioi, wv, oi, a general name of all the Grecians, but more fre- 
quently, however, the appellation of the nobles and chiefs of the Gre- 
cians. In /3. 530, the ' Axaioi are properly the Peloponnesians in 
contradiction to those Grecians living outside Peloponnesus. The 
part of Greece beyond Peloponnesus was called fj 'EXXdg. 

"AXyog, eog, to, pain, woe, grief: hence dXy'soj, f. 1. rjaio, to 
suffer pain. Th. dXeyto, to be earnest, or solicitous. 

"EOtjKE, aor. 1. of tiOjjjm, f. 1. Ofou, p. rsOeiicct, to place, to eause, 
to effect. 
3 IloXwc, XX}), Xv, many, takes its cases from the ancient 7roXXo£, ex- 
cept the Norn, and Ace. sing. masc. and neut. But the poets some- 
times use ttoXXoc, and also inflect -rroXvg regularly, as Gen. iroXeog, 
Nom. pi. TroXeeg, &c. Via. (5. 4. 

As, Conj. though sometimes discretive and adversative, it is most 
frequently connective — but, for, and, then, therefore, however, never- 
theless, truly. It is frequently used for Srj. Subjoined to an accusa- 
tive it signifies towards. Th. dsoj, to connect. 

"IipSipiog, rj, ov, brave, rosolute ; Th. l(pi, adv. bravely, (which is 

from tc, vbg, ??, a nerve, strength,) and 9vpbg, 3, 6, the mind, as if 

tfpiOv/jLog, by Syncope, and changing v into i, is formed "upOtpog. 

^frvxWy *?£> V, breath, spirit, soul ; Th. \pvx(*>, f. £w, to cool by breath- 

. ing, to breathe, for the lungs and heart are kept constantly cool by 

the breath. 

"A'ig, idog, r), for ad)]£, «, o, Orcus, Tartarus, darkness ; Th. a, 
priv. and "idov, aor. 2. of slot), to see. 

'loLTTTb), f. ipio, to send with injury : TrpoicnrTio, to send prematurely 
with violence, to throw to a distance, to hurl; Th. 'irjpi, to send.. Upot- 



ILIAD A'. 3 

a<pev, 3 sing. aor. 1. indie, v being added. Compare Virgil's Oreo 
demittere. 

"Hpdjg, ojoq, b, (Ace. i'jptja, and by Apocope, iipo),) a hero, a demi- 4 
god, one who so excelled others in valour as to be esteemed a god. lis 
etymology is the same with apery, r}g, t), virtue, valour, viz. i) apa, 
a vow, a prayer : others deduce it from i) tpa, ag, the earth, because 
such were terrestrial deities. 

Avrbg, r), b, self, the same; a pronoun, compounded of av, also, 
and 6c, or 6, he who, r being inserted for euphony. 

*E\(jjpiov, «, to, prey booty : Th. eXojp, opog, to, id. which is from 
aiptofiai, aor. 2. mid. d\6p,i]v, to take* 

Tevxu, f. (oj, to form, to make, to frame ; 3 sing, imperf. Ttvxe, Ion. 
for itivxe. 

Kvdjv, 6 or rj, a dog ; Gen. Kvovog, by Syncope Kvvog, &c. which 
takes place in the other cases ; Dat. pi. poetically kvvevoiv Th. kvu, 
to kiss, to love, because a dog fawns upon, and is, as Eustathius sdijs, 
<pi\ocsG7rorog,fond of his master. Homer applies it also as an epithet 
to a person void of shame, £. 356, &c. 

Oiiovbg, 5, b, a bird of augury, an omen, augury ; and because crows 5 
and eagles were the most usual birds of augury, hence it denotes any 
large carnivorous bird : Th. oiw, to think, to forbode. -otO"t for -olg, 
Att. Ion. and 2Eo\. 

Tt, and, an enclitic particle ; re repeated has the force of the Latin 
et — et. Frequently it is an expletive. 
Hag, acra, civ, all, every, whole. 

Zevg, Jupiter, Gen. Aide, for which Zr)v, Zrjvbg, and Dor. Zav, 
Zavbg, from £dw, to live, because he gives life to all. 

TeXeidj, Ion. and Poet, for TtX'suj, L sacj, to accomplish, to fulfil. 
Th. TtXog, an end, an issue — which is from t&XXu), to determine, £rt- 
XettTo, 3 sing. imp., pass. 

BovXrj, rjc, r), will, decree, design, sometimes a council, and the place 
in which they meet, Th. (3e€oXa, praet. mid. of fiaXXuj, to throw or cast 
at a mark ; a metaphor taken from archers : hence /3«Xo/xat, to wish, 
to decree. (Root BOA, (yol-untas.) 

*E£ «, scil. XP° V0V > (which is most frequently omitted when i'£ is 
referred to the signification of time,) from what time. r Ov, Gen. 
sing, of og, f/, o, who, &c. I'i before a vowel, Ik before a consonant. 

Ar), Conj. or Adv. truly, indeed, certainly, also, now, for, neverthe- 
less, must be variously expressed in reference to the context. The 
poets frequently prefix dri, which position never occurs in prose writers. 
Td Trpwra, i. e. Kara to. Trptora, first, in the beginning, taken ad- 
verbially ; nputTog, r\, ov, first, contraction of irpociTog, for npoTCLTog, 
superl. from the prep. Ttpb, before. 

AuT?ipL, f. a<^f]au), to distinguish, to separate, to disagree ; Th. cid 
and iV^/m, as if to place asunder ; lia^rirnv, for cu^rjrnv, 3. du. aor, 
2. ind. act. 

*Epi^o), f. oo), to contend ; Th. eptg, tpicog, 7), contention — epioac, 
aor. 1. part. act. in the dual tpicravTe. 

'ATpEvg, swg, b, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, father of Aga- 7 



4 KEY TO HOMER. 

memnon and Menelaus. Th. a, priv. and rpsto, to fear. Hence the 
patronymic 6 'Arpeidng, a, the son of Atreus, and sometimes 'ATptiwv, 

ttiVOQy 6. 

"AvaZ, aicrog, 6, is properly a divine appellation, and is attributed 
to Jupiter and the other gods. Th. dvu) or ava, above, and cikoq, 
a remedy : because all relief comes to us from the gods ; hence it sig- 
nifies, a chief, a king, and also a master of a family, (thus dfiojeg,^ 
dvaKTtQ, servants and masters, Odyss. p.) its feminine, avacnra, ng, j), 
a queen, a mistress: hence dvdaau), to rule, to govern, ["AvaZ is 
formed by some from ava and diaaio, to rush with force, to pass, be- 
cause a king excels others.] 

'Avfip, epog, and Spbg, 6, a man, a hero, a noble ; Th. avu>, imperf. 
t/vov, to finish, to perfect. From dvrjp is formed dvdpia, ag, if, and 
Tjvopsr], ng, i), manliness, fortitude, 
Kat, conj. and, also, even, or. 

AXog, la, Xov, contracted for di'ioc, divine, sprung from Jove ; Th. 
Atbg, Gen. of Zeve, vid. 1, 5. 
8 Tic, ri, Gen. rirog, (with the acute accent,) who? what? of what 
kind or sort ? An interrogative, to be carefully distinguished from the 
indefinite rig, ri, (with the grave accent,) some one or thing, any one 
or thing, one, certain, each, some. 

T' dp', by apostrophe for re apa : " Apa, Conj. or Adv. therefore, 
then, at length, for, truly % accordingly. It must be variously resolved, 
according to the context; joined to a conditional particle, or a doubt- 
ful interrogation, it expresses a conjectural connexion, perhaps, ''Apa 
circumflexed, is an interrogation, and inquires whether any connexion 
subsists, pray ? Th. dpio, to connect. In place of apa, the adverb, the 
poets sometimes write dp* and pa, cutting off the final or initial a, 

20a>f, <y(j>k, for which the poets sometimes use G<p&, Nom. and Ace. 
du. of a, of himself, herself, itself. The natural genitive is eo, which 
is Attically contracted into «, Ion. into ev, and from which also &Qev 
is used Ionically. Homer never employs the Attic contraction «, to 
avoid ambiguity, that this pronoun may be distinguished from the 
possessive «, from kbg, ka, kbv, his, &c. 20we, and the other case, 
have also the same signification as avro), &c. them, 
"Epidi, Dat. sing, oitpig, Vid. 1.6. 

tewknica, Att. for ovv'vt\K.a, which Ion. for avvrjica, an irregular 
aor. 1. of avvinai, fut. 1. (TvvfjGio, to engage, to bring together, to set 
at variance, also to understand , f3, 182. Th. avv and h]fit, which is 
from leu), to send, 

M&xofiai, f. r\ao\]iai, to fight : it borrows its tense from paxzopai' 
henca fxdxn, 1)Q, rj t a combat, a. battle. 
J Anrw, 6oq, 5c, rj, Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana; alle- 
gorically, the night, from \rj9to, to lie hid, to conceal, 

Yloc, a, 6, a son ; Th. vio, to rain, because he is the joy of his 
parents, as rain delights the earth. The Attic form is vtevg, kiog, 6* 
of which the Dat, plur. viaai is Ionic for vuvai or vie <ti. Also vug, 
i>, Genit. v'iiog, and by Syncope vlog , &c. a son, 

*0, rj, to, the — he, she, it — this, that — the one, the other — who, 



ILIAD A'. 5 

which, what — he or she who — that which ; besides its proper meaning 
as an article, it is frequently used for sicuvog, nrog, rig, Tig, and og. 
O, rj, oi, at, are abbreviations of rbg t rt), tol, rat. The other cases 
flow regularly from the old nominative toq. 

Tap, Conj. for. It sometimes appears to be an expletive, but even 
then it refers to some preceding ellipsis. 

BaalXtvg, fc'wc, and tog, 6, a king, a chief ; Th. fidaig, q, a prop, a 
support, and Xetvg, 6, the people; or from (3dio, to walk, andi'Xaoc, 
propitious. BaaiXrji, Dat. sing. Ion. for (3aviXsi. 

XoAow, f. cjauj, to enrage. Th. ;\;o\dc, «, 6, the gall of an animal, 
anger. 

NScroc, «, r), a distance, a plague, a pestilence, Ion. for vooog. Th. 10 
vil or vw, or vb, an inseparable negative particle, and croog, safe, sound. 
'Ava, Prep, through, in, into, to, governing an Ace. on, upon, with, 
governing a Dat. 

^rparbg, «, b, an army encamped, an army, (whether for land or 
sea-service,) hence ^parevio, to lead an army ; Th. ^pu> or <rpow, f. 
wow, to spread, to cover. 

"Qpb), to excite, tG raise or stir up ; f. 1. bpCo, 2Eo\. opaw wjoaf, 3 
sing. aor. 1. 

KoLKog, rjy bv, evil, pernicious, inactive, and fearful : as if x aK °G> 
from x«^w, to yield, to fly, to retire from, because all wish to avoid 
evil. 

'OXstcu), id. q. 6Xw, 1. 2. to destroy ; bXsKOfiai, to perish, to die : 
oXskovto, for wXskovto, 3 plur. imp. pass. 

Aabg, «, 6, the people ; Th. Xaag, b, Genit. Xdaog, by Crasis, Xag, 
Xaog, a stone ; because the poets feign that, after the deluge, the earth 
was re-peopled by Deucalion and Pyrrha throwing stones behind them. 
Ovveica, for « Evtica, because, since. 11 

Xpvvng, 8, 6, Chryses ; Th. xofffdc, gold. 

'Anpidu), f. 1, i]<j(x), aor. 1. -qripinaa, to dishonour, to treat with dis- 
respect ; Th. a, priv. and Tiudw, to honour ; Th. tioj, id. 

Ap7]TYfp, rjpog, b, an intercessor, a high-priest ; Th. dpd, dg, r), a 
prayer, an imprecation, a calamity, a bane ; Th. aipio, to raise, from 
prayers being offered with uplifted hands ; or dpkatzo), to please, be- 
cause w r e are said to please the gods with prayers. 

"Epxopai, to go, to come; f. 1. £Xtvaop,ai, aor. 2. i)Xv9ov, and by 12 
Sync. rjXOov pret. mid. ijXvQa, and Att. k\r}Xv9a, poet. eiXrjXsGa, as 
if from sXzvOoj. 

Oobg, a, bv, swift, strenuous, brave, 7r. 494. Th. Stio, to run. 
'Eni, Prep. to. 

Nave, vabg, r\, a ship ; Ion. vnvg, vnog' Ace. vavv, Poet, vrjvv, 
vija, vda or via. Th. vsio, to swim. Also the obsolete nominative 
vtvg, Genit. vebg, and vewg, id. 

Aino, f. 1« Xvffw, to loose, to free, t orelease ; Xvopai, in the middle, 13 
to ransom, to procure liberty for ; XvcrSfievog, f. 1. part. mid. 

Ovydrr/p, kpog, and by Sync. rpdc, r), a daughter ; Th. Svu), to rush 
with violence, and ydeiv, to conceive, to bring forth ; because the fe- 
male sex arrive at the age of puberty sooner than the male. 

b 2 



6 KEY TO HOMER. 

$sp&>, to bear, to bring ; fut. otdw, as if from o"w praet. act. caret ; 
aor. 1. ijvsyicct, aor. 2, tfveyKov, as if from svkyKio' praet. mid. Att. 
ivqvo%a y as if from iv'%xw praet. pass. iivtypctf aor. 1. i\vk\Qr)v* 

' A-KipziGiog, ia, oj>, by Metath. for a7r£ijOS<7io£, unbounded, infinite, 
immense ; Th. a, p?'iv. and irupaq or 7rspag, cltoq, to, a boundary, a 
limi-t. 

""Attoivqv, ov, to, the price of ransom, or the price of atonement, 
which is paid to avoid punishment; Th. a, priv. and rrotvt), rjc, r), 
atonement for the commission of murder : or, according to Eustathius, 
diroiva, as if ciQoiva, the gifts which are offered, evsica tyovov, to 
atone for murder. 

14 Sr£/ijua, arog, to, a crown, a woollen fillet, with which the heads of 
priests were bound or adorned ; Th. Tstpu, f. \po), to bind, to crown. 

N. B. Fillets were also used by suppliants, praferimus manibus 
vittas, Virg. JEn. vn. 237. — et vittd comtos voluit pratendere ramos, 
JEn. vin. 128. — supplicevittd, Hor. Od. in. 14, 8. 

*E%a>, to have, to hold, also to serve as a defence, k. 264. f. 1. t£w 
and crj^ffto, imperf. ti^oi/, praet. tax^a, aor.. 2. laxov, &c. as if from 
o^sto. (Root 'EK, whence changing the place of the aspirate we get 
'EX ; then with assumed 2, E2X, and by transposition SXE. From 
root'EK, come future e%w, t£eig, t£tt; from EX, f^w, ttxov, tx t(J ~ 
%ov, &c. From SXE, c^aw, a^tra^, <x%y}cr£(70ai.) 

'Ev, Prep, governing the Dat. in, at, with, among, nigh, fyc. 

Xeip, eipbg, rj, poet. %£o6c, Dat. pi. x s P (Jl » poet. x &l P Bai an d X a ~ 
ptaoi, the hand. Sometimes it signifies the arm from the shoulder to 
the extremity of the fingers. 

'Etcrj£6\og, s, 6 § r/, far-darting ; an epithet of Apollo ; Th. eicag, 
far, and (3o\r), rig, rj, a throw, a cast; Th. fiaWu), to cast, praet. mid. 
j3'e€o\a, used only in derivatives. 

'^ATroWwv, lovog, 6, Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona. His epi- 
thets are £Kr)€6\og, vid. voc. praec. UaTn€e\errig, vid. a. 75. k\vt6- 
to%oq, vid. 8. 101. apyvporoZog, vid. a. 37. 4>oI§oc, vid. a. 43, &c. 
[Th. a7r6\\v[ii, f. Xscoj, to destroy ; as Apollo killed the serpent Py- 
thon, i. e. the sun dispels vapours : or d-rrb rS TtpoXvuv rove ctvOpui- 
Trovg twv Katztov, because he preserves men from evil by healing their 
diseases.] 

15 Xpvatog, ka, tov, by Crasis Sc, rj, 5 v, golden ; Th. xpwoQ* 5, 6, 
or xP v<J i° v > 8 > T °t gold* [AH things held in high estimation, and em- 
ployed in honour of the gods, are styled golden by Homer. But the 
priest of Apollo carries xpvatov GKiJ7rrpov, because gold is consecra- 
ted to the sun, as silver is to the moon, iron to Mars, &c. according 
to Eustathius. 

'Aj/d, Prep, upon, on the top of; Chryses suspends his diadem on 
his staff. 

^KrjnTpov, «, to, a stick, a sceptre; Th. GKrjnTCJ, f. 1. \p(o, to 
lean upon. 

Ai0Gop.au, to entreat as a suppliant, to supplicate ; kXiGGero, 3 sing, 
imperf. mid. 

16 MaXiT a, chiefly, principally; Adv. of the superlative degree, from 



ILIAD A'. 7 

fiaXa, much, whose comparative is piaXXov, more ; formed of pa, a 
particle of affirmation, and Xd, an intensitive particle. 

Avit), poetically for duo, Gen. Svoiv and dvujv, fern. SvtTv Dat. 
flvov ^ol. Ivici. The poet constantly uses duo and £uw, indeclina- 
ble — two. Aoiu), y. 236. doiai, d. 7. and doid, /x. 464. poetically for 

KoGnrjTiop, opog, 6, « ru/er, leader, general, prince ; Th. Koo-fiku), 
f. 1. 7J(Ta>, to set £ji order, to array, to draw up in array ; which is 
from Kocpog, an accurate arranging, (hence it becomes a military term, 
when an army is properly drawn in ranks,) order, discipline, ornament, 
praise ; also, the world. 

*A\\oe, dXXrj, dXXo, other, another. 

EvKvnpig, iCoq, 6 § r), (by a poetic diaeresis ku,') well-greaved : Ho- 
mer here uses it, by Synecdoche, for £i>o7rXoc, well-armed ; Th. tv, 
well, and Kvnpig, idog, r), a hoot or greave, which is from Kvrjprj, rjg, 
r), the teg from the knee to the foot. 

2u, Genit. oh, Ion. atv, you. 'Y/4I1/, Dat. pi. 18 

TAkv, Conj. truly, indeed. 

Aidiopi, f. 1. dwcru), aor. 2. td(ov, to give; Th. d6u>, id. — doirjaav, 
3 pi. aor. 2. opt. for which dotsv, Bceot. and JEol. 

'OXvfiniog, a, ov, celestial ; Th. "OXvp-rrog, and Ion. OvXvjjmog, », 
6, Olympus ; a very high mountain of Thessaly and Macedon, whose 
tops tower above the clouds, and hence it was assigned as a habitation 
for the gods, from which it also signifies heaven. The name may be 
considered as formed by Syncope, and iEol. from 6\6\afjL7rog, (Th. 
oXog, entire, and Xdfinio, to shine,) because there the air is always 
clear. Others derive it from oXog and XapLirpbg, splendid, because 
the heavens are bright with the stars. 

Awjxa, by Crasis for dofxrifia, rog, to, (for which we meet some- 
times, by Apocope, the indeclinable dot,) a dwelling, habitation, house , 
Th. dofisio, r)(Tix), to build, to erect, which is from cefiuj, id. 

'EKTTspQu), to lay waste, to destroy, f. 1. kKirtpao), aor. 2. i%s7rpa6ov, 19 
by Metathesis for e%s7rap9ov ; from rrepOu), id. Th. 7rpfj9aj, to burn, 
because cities which are laid waste are usually set on fire. 'EKnep- 
oai, aor. 1. inf. act. 

Hpiafxog, a, 6, Priam, son of Laomedon, father of Paris, and last 
king of Troy. His name had been no^doK^c, eog, 6, but when Her- 
cules took Troy, the royal youth was made captive, and ransomed by 
his sister Hesione. After this he was called Uplafiog, from -Kpiapai, 
to purchase. 

IloXig, tog, and eiog, r), a city, built and fortified ; also, a state; 
Th. 7roXe(t), to be, to live, or dwell, because men inhabit ; or 7roXvg, 
because it contains a multitude. 

Ev, Adv. well, happily, honourably, prosperously ; Th. kvg, good. 

Olicade, and olicovde, Adv. homeward ; Th. oikoc, s,b, a house, the 
general name for a habitation or receptacle, from t%w, to hold, to have. 

'iKveofiai, takes its tenses from iicofiai, to go, to arrive ; hence aor. 
2. mid. ikohijv, whose infinitive is 'LiceoQai. 

Ilaig, 7rcu8bg, 0, § r), a boy or girl, a son or daughter, a servant. 20 

'Ejoj, Pron. I; Th. ew, I am; for the Genit. ijuS are used I/1010, 



8 KEY TO HOMER. 

tfieio, tfisv, p.s, p,ev, epzQsv, all which are Ionic forms ; Zywye is an 
Attic form for f yd), but is generally used as a more forcible expres- 
sion than the simple pronoun. 

$iXoc, tj, op, dear, beloved ; Comparat. ^iXrepog, Superl. (piXrarog, 
for <J)ik(t)repoQ, tyiXuTarog' Th. 0t\go>, to love, to kiss, which is from 
ttIvu), to drink; as if niXog, because banquets produce love and 
friendship. 

Asxofiai, to receive, to accept, f. 1. deZoficu, perf. d&doxa, perf. pass. 
tfideyfiar dex^^Oe, 2 pi. imperat. pres. mid. 
21 "A£w, and a£op,ai, to fear with reverence, to venerate, to worship, to 
respect; a%6uevoi, part. pres. mid. Th. %a£w, to retire; since we 
yield to him whom we respect or fear. 
*Ev9' for tvOa, Adv. here, there, then. 

'Ewsv<pi]iJi€(o, to express approbation by acclaim, to approve, to praise ; 
Th. 6v<pT]p,s<t>, to speak well of, to utter words of good omen; Th. iv, 
and <pi]ui, to speak : hence tvcprjuog, s, 6 fy rj, praiseworthy, 
23 Aidsofiai, to reverence, to venerate, to hold in admiration, to respect, 
to blush ; f. 1. kaofiai and ijaofiai* from aiSwg, shame, respect, reve- 
rence. Th. a. priv. and Idelv, to see ; because shame compels one to 
avert the eyes : whence the proverb, aldujg ev 6<j>SaXfxdig* aidtiaOai, 
pres. inf. mid. 

6 for T€ , and ; re, by apostrophe, becomes r, and, on account of 
the following aspirated vowel, &'. 

'lepevg, hog, 6, a priest ; Upija, Ace. Ton. for Upscc hence ispsia, 
<ic, fj, a priestess, and isptvu). to sacrifice ; from iepbg, sacred, holy ; 
Th. it), an exclamation in hymns and prayers, chiefly of Apollo, and 
from which the Latins borrowed their lo ; and t>) is from Ufiai, to 
wish, to desire, for the desire of what is favourable is expressed by this 
Adverb. 

'AyXaoc, a, bv, noble, splendid, beautiful, illustrious, by Metathesis 
from ayaXXu), to adorn. Th. dydio, to admire, to honour, to approve 
vehemently. Hence dyaXfia, arog, to, an ornament, also a statue, 
^ 144. 

AexOai, the iEolic form for dsdexOai, perf. inf. pass, of dsxojxai, 
vid. ante, 1. 20. 
24 'AXXd, Conj. but ; it is frequently used as a word of encourage- 
ment, vid. a, 32 ; it is here used adversatively, see Seager's Abridg- 
ment of Hoogeveen. 

Ov, a negative particle, not, used before a consonant, but &k before 
a smooth vowel, and «% before an aspirate. 

'Ay a fjiefivwv, ovog, 6, king of Mycenae in Peloponnesus. He pos- 
sessed an hereditary kingdom, and the genealogy of his house is thus 
described in /3. 104.— 109. : 

Pelops, son of Tantalus. 

, ^ , 

Atreus. Thyestes. 

, A- ( , -A- , 

Agamemmon, Menelaus. iEgisthus. 

^ — ; 

Orestes. 



ILIAD A'. 9 

The name may be derived from dyav, very, and ptipvio, same as 
fisvii), to remain firm ; or, according to Plato, from dyaaQai and rj 
ftovrj, denoting top ayavrbv Kara ty\v lnipov)]v, one to be admired 
for his perseverance in the labour of the Trojan war. 

'AvPavaj, to please, a poetic form, by Paragoge, from ijdio, ifiavw, 
addvo), avhavii), asfromX^Ooi is formed XavOdvco, from urjOio, par- 
Oavtjj, from Xr/^w, Xayxdvw, from £//%w, day\dv(o, by Syncope, 
$cikv<x), &c. Hence this form has only the present and imperfect; it 
takes its other tenses from rjdio, f. 1. r\ao), to delight, to satiate ; f. 2. 
aSu>, aor. 2. euIov, for rjcov, JEo\. tvcidov aor. 1. sacra, for //era* 
perf. mid. rjda, for which sada, poetically. Also ddw, f. 1. acrtu, to 
satiate, to satisfy. (^Avddvu), Root FAA, whence ads, uCoi,cdilv, 
and (ZYafov) svadev, II. g, 340, and (i¥a£wg) iacora, 11. i, 173, 
ANA AN, d(pavdav£i, rjpdave. Thiersch on the Homeric verb.) 

QvpLOQ, 3, 6, the mind, soul, pleasure, ivish, the spirit, life, &c. pro- 
perly, a mind enraged ; or, according to the Stoics, bpyt) dpxopsvrj, 
rising anger. Th. Svu), same as S'vrw, to rush with force, to hasten. 
Vid. a, 342, where this etymology is exemplified. 

KaKwg, reproachfully, abusively, from kokoq, bad, evil. Th. x<*£ w > 25 
. to yield. 

'A^irjpLi, f. 1. d(prj(Tio, to dismiss ; d<plei, 3 sing. imp. for d(f>iee, from 
dcftisio, same as dipirjpi. Th. su>, f. r\Go), to send ; for which 'irjpu, (as 
if from i£(o 5 ) is used. 

Kparspbg, a, bv, hard, severe, vehement, threatening. Th. icpdroc, 
eog, to, power, strength ; hence KpciTio), to hold dominion, to be supe- 
rior, to conquer. 

'EmreWoj, f. tXw, to enjoin, to order. Th. tsXXco, to appoint, to 
determine ; sTrkreXXe, 3 sing, imperf. The separation of the Prep. 
sni and treXXe occurs by Tmesis, (for the sake of the metre,) which 
Homer frequently adopts. ( T'sXXeiv, TtXtlv, to finish. Root TEA, 
(cf. German Ziel, limit,) sniTsWu), to lay down as limit, command.) 
Thi. 

MvOoq, 8, 6, signifies primarily thought, counsel, design, in the mind; 
hence word, speech, expression ; sometimes command, mandate. Th. 
fxvu), to shut up, to close. 

Mrj, Adv. not, lest ; (prj, is here prohibitory, fiXine, opa t or some 26 
such word, is to be understood.) 

Ykpuv, ovtoq, an old man; Vocat. <I> yspov* from yrjpctc, arog, 
to, old age. Th. ysa, the earth ; as if ykav bp&v, because old men 
look downwards being bent by age : or, according to others, Trjg yrjg 
ipGiif, because they are solicitous about their burial. 

KolXog, 7], ov, hollow ; an epithet of large ships which have great 
stowage, and signifies therefore not only hollow, but also capacious ; 
hence KoXtbc, &, 6, and to koXsuv, 5, a scabbard for a sword — KoiX?j- 
ow, Dat. pi. f. Ion. for KoiXaig. 
Ilapd, at, near, with a Dative. 
Ntjiw, Dat. pi. Ion. from vavg, vid. ante, 1. 12. 
Kt^£o>, f. rjau), to find, to apprehend ; poetically /ci^c/w, Kiydvu, to 
be near at hand to, X. 441, and /c/x^i"** fr° m Kl '^> same as iw or ecu, to 



10 KEY TO HOMER. 

go, and %kd), %&, to take, to receive. (Kt%arw, overtake, attain, find. 
Root KIX, whence 2nd aor. art. Zkix*v, Kt%£i>, fct^oj/. KIXE. 2nd 
aor. pass. sKixvptv, subj. /ci^uo, Kix^io^ev, fut. /ctx^ffOjuat.) 
27 *H, Conj. or. 

Nvr, Adv. now. 

ArjOvvu), to delay, to tarry. Th. drj9a, long, which is from Srjv, id. 
> — di]9vvovT for drjOvvovra, ace. sing. part. pres. 

"Y^spov, Adv. afterwards, hereafter: from v^epog, later, as if uko- 

TSpOQ 5 Th. V7TO. 

Auric and avOig, Adv. &ac/c, backwards, again, afterwards. Th. au, 
W. ai/0i occurs sometimes for avQig, but more frequently for civtoOi, 
here, there. 

'I<ov, Particip. of ctyut, to go ; iovra, Ace. sing. 

Nv, Adv. certainly, nevertheless, rather, therefore ; it is an enclitic, 
and sometimes used for drj, truly, as in this passage. 

Tot, Dor. for aoi, Dat. sing, of av. 

XpaiGfJisu), f. 1. rjaw, to be a remedy against evil, to bear assistance, 
to avail ; hence ij ^paioy*?;, useful assistance. Th. xp^w, to afford for 
use, to help ; whence xp^d/juoc, rj, ov, useful, and %p^(7t/if vu, to 
afford advantage, from which, by omitting v, is formed %p?;c7tjLi£W, and 
Dor. %pa(7ijuso>, and, by Metathesis, ^paio-jugw. 

29 Uplv, Adv. before, before that. Th. irpb, before. 

Miv, for avrbv, avrr)v, avrb, is an enclitic, used sometimes also for 
the plural number, signifying himself, herself, itself, &c. — viv has the 
same signification, in the Doric dialect, and is sometimes used in 
place of the Dative. 

Vrjpag, arog, to, old age. Th. r), ysa, the earth, whence the ad- 
jective ysrjpog, earthen : because old age resembles the earth in colour, 
and becomes allied to it in death ; or because in the ancient world 
nothing was esteemed more honourable than old age : hence 6 ykpuv, 
ovrog, one excelling in dignity, and to y'&pag, arog, reward as a mark 
of honour. 

"E7reifii, to come upon, to invade ; from inl and elfit, to go, *Et.ei- 
oiv, 3 sing. pres. 

30 'Hjugrtpoc, a, ov, our ; from rjfielg, Nom. pi. of syu. 
'Evi, for ev, poetically, in : so vvvi for vvv. 

"Apyog, eog, to, a district of Peloponnesus, from which the whole 
of Peloponnesus frequently assumes its name, (as rj 'EXXfic, was pro- 
perly the district over which Peleus ruled, and from which afterwards 
the whole of Greece lying between Macedonia and Peloponnesus re- 
ceived its appellation) : its principal city was Mycenae, where Aga- 
memnon reigned. It is styled imrofioTov, because it was a flat coun- 
try, and famous for good horses. This name, in its most extensive 
signification, denotes all Greece ; whence the Grecians are called 
Apyctoe. 

TtjXoOi, Adv. at a distance, far from. Th. TrjXe, id. ttjXoQi -na.Tpr\g, 
for Tf]\60i ek Trdrprjg. 

Udrprj, rjg, ?;, one's native country ; Ion. for n&Tpa, ag ; from 
Trarrip, epog, by Sync, rpbg, which, according to the grammarians, is 
from aneipio, to sow, as if anarifp. According to Eustathius, it is 



ILIAD A'. 11 

from rnpku), to preserve, in reference to the gods, 6 to ttclv rrjpwv ; in 
reference to men, 6 rac naldag rrjpvjv. 

'Itoc, 5, b, the mast of a ship , \f/. 852. a weaver' s shuttle ov reed , 31 
hence £/ie weft itself ; from 'laraaOai, for a mast is elevated, and the 
threads of the web are made firm by the shuttle. 

'E-TToixo^ai, to rush against, to conduct, to run over or through ; so 
" percurrit pecline telas," to run through a web with the reed, Virg. 
G. i. 294. — from oi^o/iai, to go, to send out ; which borrows its tenses 
from oixkopar perf. ipx r 1 ,ca > but -^ tt# < i>X (JJKa > V De i Q g changed into 
w l7Toixof.dvnv, Ace. sing. f. part. pres. 

'Ep.bg, ?}, bv, mine ; from 6/xS, Gen. sing, of eyd*. 

A&xoc;, tog, to, a bed • Th. Xsyo), to place, to settle, to make one lie 
down ; Xeyopiai, to lie, to be in bed ; hence dXoxog, a, f], a wife, where 
a has the same signification as avv or bu.&. 

'AvTido), f. a<Tii), to meet, to oppose, 10 take care of, to enjoy, to 
administer; Particip. avTiwcra, but poetically, avTioiuoa* avnaofxai, 
to be present at, o>. 62. Th. dvri. 

"Wi, pres. imper. of slut, to go. 32 

'Ept6i'£o), f. 1. iauj, to irritate, to excite to wrath ; from IpWw, id. 
Th. tpig, contention ; also the goddess of contention, \. 3. 

2dog (gujq), van (ad), vdov (a&v), safe ; Compar. aawrtpog here 
used for the positive. "2dog is contracted into aug, whence is formed 
aooc, r), ov, id. 

"Qg, Conj. and Adv. that : wg, with the grave accent, thus. Ke, a 
Particle, denoting sometimes the potential av, or having the significa- 
tion of fa), truly ; wg ks is the same as the Latin ut sane. 

New, f. vrjffoj and vevaw, to move, to heap up, to wind up, to swim, 
to go, (vg(u and vkopai in this latter sense may be formed from ecj, id.) 
to return; in (3. 84. to depart. Nsnai, Ion. for vs?j, 2 pers. sing, 
subj. mid. 

&t]fii, formed from (j)du>, to speak, to say, to. affirm ; sometimes to 33 
think; j3. 37. <prj yap oy' aipr)vuv, for he thought that he would take, 
&c. The middle §d\Lai is not used ; but from it are formed the imp. 
and 2 aor. t^djirjv. (Root 4>A, (fa-ri.) 

Aeiccj, to fear ; f. 1, deiGio, perf. d'sdeuca, perf. m. deSoiKa for dedoi- 
ca, poetically CeidoiKa* also o^ia, poetically deidia* adduce, poetically 
for Zdttae. Th. biu), to pursue, to fly, to fear. 

HeiOu), f. 1. (7(0, to persuade; tt eiOojiai, to be persuaded, kence to 
ebey ; £ttuQsto, 3 sing, imperf. ind. mid. In the preterite middle it 
signifies, to believe, to trust ; 7reiQut, bog, 3c, r), persuasion, obedience. 

Br), for efirj, 3 sing. aor. 2. of /Salvia, which borrows its other tenses 34 
from /3du>, but this from fin^i, to go, to depart. 

'"Akswv, ovrog, 6, and aKsovca, silent, not opening the mouth to 
speak. It is derived in a participial form from aicfjv, for which also k 
is used abverbially. 'Aktjv, Adv. without opening the mouth, silently. 
t Th. a, priv. and %aiVw, to gape ; x being changed lonically into k. 

Ilapa, Prep, by, along. 

Oiv, or Sflg, Sivb.g, b § t), properly a heap of sand lying on the sea 
shore, the shore itself. Th. Sreivw, to strike, because the sea shofie is 
fceaten by the waves. 



12 KEY TO HOMER. 

Ho\v<£\oig£oq, 8, 6 it) r), making a great noise, loud-sounding ; from 
noXvg, and 0XoIcr£o£, a, 6, the noise of the sea ; Th. (pXiUJ, to boil, to 
rage ; oio, Ion. for a. 

QaXaooa, ng, r/, the sea ; Th. uXg, aXbg, rj, id. by Pleonasm of the 
$- but 6 uXg , aXbg, salt. Some deduce it from caXog, the sea, as if it 
were aaXaoaa. 
35 "E7teit' for entirci, then, afterwards ; Th. fc7r«, when, siwce. 

*A7rd^fi;0£, Adv. apart, at a distance; Th. avtvQe, from dyev, 

without. 

K('w, same as iw or eu), to go, to come, k being prefixed, aor. 2. £/ao*> 
is used in all moods. 

*Apao[iai, to pray, to pray for evil to any one, to imprecate; Th. 
apa, ag, y\, prayer, imprecation ; r)pa9' for rjparo, 3 sing, imperf. con- 
tract, for r'lpcuro. 

Tepaibg, a, bv, old; from ykpwv, ovrog, 6, an old man ; Compar. 
ytpairepog, Superl. yepairarog. 

Tbv for ov, whom. 

'EvKop.og, a, b § */, possessed of beautiful hair ; by a poetic diaeresis, 
iuROfiog, from ev, well, and KOjiir), i}£, »), a head of hair, which is from 
tcofieu), to take care of, or Koafxeu), to adorn. 

Tsks for etsks, 2 aor. of rt'/crw, to bring forth, which borrows its fut. 
Tt%u), and its 2 fut. 7£Kw, from the obsolete t'skoj. 

37 KAvjui, to hear ; kXvOi, imper. pres. from kXvcj, id, 
Mev, Dor. for juS. 

'ApyvpoToZog, 8, 6 kj r/, hainng a silver bow ; from apyvpbg, S, 6, 
(Th. dpyog, rj, bv, white,) and ro£ov, 8, ro, a bow; Th. rd4'w fa 
stretch out. 

Xpvvrj, rjc, y, a city in Phrygia Minor, where Apollo was particu- 
larly worshipped. 

' AfHpiGaivu), to go round or about, to surround, to protect; from 
ctfMpi, about, and (3aivoj, fut. firjeonai, perf. fSetrjKa, to go. 

38 KiXXo, rjg, r), Cilia, a small Trojan town, built by Pelops, in ho- 
nour of his charioteer, (6 KiXXog, 8,) near to which was a temple of 
Apollo. 

ZaOsog, en, eov, very divine, illustrious ; from £d, an intens. parti- 
cle, and Qebg, God. 

Tevedog, 8, and Ion. oio, rj, an island sacred to Apollo. 

T l0i, powerfully, from tc, iVoc, rj, a nerve, in which the strength of 
the body principally lies; hence, strength, power. 

39 *EfiivQevg, tug, 6, an epithet of Apollo, given by emigrants from 
Crete, who, by the advice of an oracle, had settled in Troas, where 
they were harassed by innumerable swarms of mice, called, in the 
Cretan dialect, GjiivOoi. Apollo being invoked, listened to the prayers 
of the supplicants, and destroyed the injurious vermin ; grateful for 
which relief, the inhabitants raised a temple and a statue to Sminthean 
Apollo, and placed at the foot of the statue the figure of a mouse. 

Et7rorf, if at any time. 

Xdpieig, eaaa, ev, agreeable, grateful : xapisvT y for xap'uvra, Ace. 
sing. m 8 (or rather Ace. pi. m. taken adverbially for x a p' UVTU >€> 



ILIAD A'. 13 

agreeably, gratefully :) Th. x^P l Q> LT °Q> V> favour, benevolence ; hence 
XapLZoficti, f. 1. GOfiai, to gratify, to oblige, to confer a benefit. 

Naoe, 3, 6, a temple ; Att. veojg, Ion. vnog- irapa to epvaieiv ev 
ai)T(j} tov Oebv, because it is called the house of God. 

'Epetpio, f. 1. ^u), to place a roof, to cover ; Th. rj tpa, the earth ; 
the first inhabitants being subterraneous: i-ni vrjbv tpe-ipa, (Ion. for 
i)pt\pa,) for vrjbv e7rripe\pa' where e7reps<pii), to cover overhead, is used, 
by Synecdoche, for to build, the roof being placed for the entire build- 
ing of the temple. (The meaning to be preferred is, to crown ; thus 
Virgil, JEn. ii. 248 : nos delubra deiim—festa velamus fronde ; in this 
sense Sotheby understands it : '" If e'er I wreath' d thy splendid shrine.) 
"H, or, otherwise, whether, than, unless; rje poetically. 40 

Ei Si] wore, for iIttots drj. 

TIlojv, ovoq, 6 § rj, fat : it is also applied to inanimate things, as 
in /3. 549. svi -niovt, vn<$, in a wealthy or rich temple. Compar. 7Tid- 
repoQ, Superl. moTaTog. 

Mrjpiov, «, to, the thigh ; from finpbg, 5, 6, id. which is from fiepog, 
soq, to, a part ; or from fisipu), to divide, because the division of the 
body commences at the thighs. 

KaTcucaio), f. 1. avvu), to burn down, to consume by burning ; from 
Kaiu), to kindle, to burn; Kara niova fJinpi' tKyct, for iriova fJLrjpia 
KciTSKyja' tKiga, aor. 1. Att. ; (the radical verb was, kclu), whence Fu- 
ture Kakaio, contr. kciuj, Aor. tKna.) 

Tavpog, ov, 6, a bull ; ano r« tclsiv, (i. e. tslvsiv,) tt)v ttpctu, 41 
because this animal when engaged in fight stretches out its tail. 

"Hde, Conj. and. 

At|, alybg, rj, a she goat ; sometimes ai%, yog, 6, a he goat, used in 
the Attic form, according to Eustathius: Th. cuaau), to bound forward , 
to rush, as if it were first atZ, and then, by Synaeresis, ai%. 

Kpaivcj, to accomplish, to perfect, to effect, to fulfil : f. 1. KpavSr 
aor. 1. Zicpyva' hence Kpaiaivu), f. 1. avio, aor. 1. kKprjnva, whose 
imper. Kpyyvov, and infin. Kpyyvai. t. 101. Kpaivu), as if Kapaivi*>* 
from Kapa, the head, by the inclination of which we intimate an inten- 
tion of granting a request. 'EmKpaavai, says Hesychius, is ry /cs» 
<pa\y S7rivevaai. 

'EsXScjp, opog, to, desire, vow, wish; from eXdofiai, to desire; Th. 
e\(o, to take. 

lid), f. 1. au), to suffer punishment, to expiate, to atone for, to avenge, 42 
io honour ; ricraa, aor. 1. 2Eo\. opt. for TiaaipLi. 

bavaoi, wv, o\, the Grecians ; so called from Danaus, king of Argos. 

Aaicpv, vog, to, a tear ; Th. daicvo), to bite, to sting ; because, when 
the mind is sorely affected with grief, tears are shed. 

Sold, Ion. for aolg, from obg, $, bv, your ; Th. ov, you. 

BsXof , eog, to, a missile weapon, an arrow ; whatever is thrown to a 
distance, according to Eustathius j who, however, asserts, that the 
word properly denotes the head of an arrow, and hence, by Synecdoche, 
the whole arrow. Sometimes it signifies a wound, or the pain arising 
from a wound ; and also, the pains of child birth, X. 269. Th. jSaXXw, 
to throvj, to cast, to strike : (3k\taciv, Dat. pi. poet, for jSsXcffi. 



14 KEY TO HOMER. 

43 "Qg, Conj. and Adv. thus, as, so, that ; and Attically it is used foy 
ttqqq, to ; and sometimes, elliptically, for ewg ftpbg, even, to. In an 
exclamation it has the force of the Latin quam, how ! 

E#%ojuai, fut. ev^ofiai, to pray, to offer up vows, to boast, to exult ; 
from ev e%ai/, because he who prays entreats for prosperity : hence 
evx^h VQy W> a prayer, a vow, 

&ol€og, rj, ov, shining, splendid, clear, pure ; Th. <p6tog, aeog, to, 
light : hence $ol€og, 6, Phozbus, is an epithet of Apollo, (i. e. the 
sun,) as he is (pdog (3Lov. 

44 B?) Se tear by Tmes. and Metath. for Kare&j, he descended ; 3 sing. 
aor. 2. ind. act. of Karataivo). 

Kapnvov, ov, to, the head, summit, top of a mountain ; vid. f3. 167. 
Th. Kccpa, to, (indeclinable) or mpa, ag, r), for which Ion. K&pn, t]g, 
7), the head. 

Xwojjiai, fut. %w<ro/iai, to be angry, to be disturbed in mind; from 
XoXoofjiai, id. Th. x°^W> *7£> V* °^ e f anger. 

Krjp, rjpog, to, contracted form of K&ap, kapog, to, the heart ; Th. 
kolu), or kclLu), to burn ; for the heart is the source of vital heat. But 
Ktjp, pbg, 7), fate, death: Th. icepaix), to pour into cups, to give to drink ; 
for Fate gives to every one the cup which he must drink off. Xaxty/e- 
vog tcrjp, i. e. Kara Ktjp. 

45 ToT, for Toia, by apostrophe : toZov, ov, to, the bow, or quiver, 
or arrows with the bow : it denotes also, (chiefly in the plural number,) 
the art of archery. Th. rct^o), to stretch, to extend* 

''Qfxog, ov, 6, the shoulder : D-at. pi. wfioiaiv, Ion. for ojfxoig' Th. 
oto>, or did), to carry. ' Qp.bg, r], ov, raw, and Metaphorically, hard, 
severe, cruel. 

'ApKpnptQrjg, eog, 6 i^rj, covered all over, or completely ; from apupl, 
about, around, and epetyio, to cover — sa Ion. for r\. 

QapsTpa, ag, r), Ion. -Tpn, a quiver: Th. (pkpio, to bear, and Tpww, 
or TiTp(x)GK(x>, to wound ; as if 7) tp'epovaa to. Tpwovra. 

46 K\a£(A), f. 1, K\ay%(o, aor. 2. ZicXayov, perf. mid. fckXaya, Ion. 
tceicXnya, to make a noise, to sound, to clang, to cry out ; Th. kXcloj, 
to break ; as, when any thing is broken, a noise is made : ZicXayZav, 
3 plur. aor. 1. 

'Q'iffTOQ, 3, 6, an arrow, a weapon ; hence oicrevo), f. I.svgcj, to 
shoot arrows, 8. 100. Th. 6i<a, i. e. Kopi%u), to bear ; for an arrow, shot 
from the bow, is borne swiftly through the air : 3 sing. perf. pass. 

bJlGTOLl. 

47 KIi/£W, f. 1. 7]<7(o, to move, to change; from kiu), to go ; KivrjOevTog, 
Gen. sing. part. aor. 1. pass. Kivvfxi, id* 8. 281. 

Et/u, to go ; perf. mid. tea, whence r)a, and Ion. ffia. 

Nii^, vvKTog, 7), night; Th. vvgow, to prick, to sting : because 
darkness hurts the eyes: vvxti koXvittuv,, i. e. KTtiveiv, to kilt. 
Vid. s. 659. 

Et/cw, to make like, is seldom used in any tenses but the perfect and 
pluperfect middle : perf. mid. cifca, and Att. eoiica ; part, soi/ewc, like. 

48 "EZofxai, fut. 2. sdzfiat, to sit ; «£w, to make one sit, to settle, t? 
place } from so), to place ; s&to, 3 sing, imperf. mid. 



ILIAD A'. 15 

SsCjv, Att. for vciCjv, Gen. pi. of vavg, a ship. 

Msrd, Prep, governing three cases. With a Gen. it signifies with, 
along with, implying friendly alliance and union ; with a Dat. among, 
between; with an Ace. after, to, into, towards, among, with, ^lerd 
may here be taken adverbially to signify then, afterwards, ravra being 
understood. (Mtrd is more properly to be joined to the verb erjxe, the 
construction being fieOsrjKe iov.) 

"log, h, 6, an arrow ; 6 etc to£ov Ikpavog : Th. 'ii)p.i, to send. But 
\og, la, Iov, alone, same: vid. c\ 437. £. 422, &c. 

"Erjice, for rjiu, (by Pleonasm,) aor. 1. of 'inui, to send ; fut. r/uw 
perf. tlKct' aor. 1. rjica- aor. 2. r)v. 

^tivbg, i), bv, terrible, dreadful, grievous ; Th. Skog, tog, to, (for 49 
which Homer sometimes uses dtlog,) f-ear. 

KXayyrj, rig, t), a shrill noise, the cry of an eagle, a goose or a crane, 
the sound of a trumpet, the shout of soldiers advancing against an enemy, 
the whizzing of an arrow, (twanging; thus Sotheby : "Dire was the 
twanging of the silver bow;) Th. jc\a£o>, vid. 1. 46. 

Fever' for lyevero, 3 sing. aor. 2. of yiyvofiai, or" yivopLai, to be: 
fut. ytvrjaojjiai, perf. yeyevnp,ai, aor. 1. eyevr)6rjv, aor. 2. eyevofinv, 
perf. mid. ykyova- from yeivo), to beget, to bring forth. 

'Apyvpeog, ta, eov, (contracted into &g, r\, ovv,) of silver, made of 
silver ; from apyvpog, ov, 6, silver ; Th. dpybg, r), bv, white. 

Bioc, 3, Ion. olo, b, a bow; Th. |3ia, ag, i), strength. But /3ioc, 
ov, o, life* 

Ovpevc, (Ion. for opevg,) twe, and Ion. rjog, 6, a mule; Th. bpog, 50 
tog, to, a mountain, because this animal is particularly adapted for 
labour in mountainous countries. There is also upevg, a guard, from 
zpog, id. k, 84. — opog, signifies a boundary ; whence horizon. 

"ETrot^ojuat, to go against, to attack ; enQxeTO, 3 sing. aor. 2. mid. 
from £7ri and oi^o/iai, to go. 

'Apybg, y, bv, iwift, active, staunch, white, shining ; Th. a, intens. 
tpyov, ov, to, work, labour, &c. 

Airdp, jEoI. for strap, Conj. but, for: when it is preceded by 51 
tTretdrj, it signifies then ; vid. ft. 144. "ATep, Adv. apart, without; 
and hence arepOe and drepOev, id. 

(BsXog, the final syllable is here made long by virtue of theCassura.) 

'Ex£7r£i//o)c, tog, 6 k } i), bitter, deadly, destructive : from t^w and 
-xzvKi], bitterness, properly, the pitch tree, whose sap is very bitter. 

'EcpLnjAL, to send against, to throw ; stpuig, kcrca, ev, Part, from enl 
and uifjLi, to send. 

BaWcj, f. 1. pa\i]<jio, (from paXta,) and, by Syncope, pXyiaw, 52 
perf. pass. f3s€\r]fiai, aor. 2. t£a\oj>, to throw, to cast, to strike, to 
wound ; to besprinkle, v. 501. 

'Aei, and by Epenthesis of i, aid, Adv. always : hence citdiog, ov, 
b Kj y), everlasting : Th. a, intens. and au, to fre. 

Uvpd, ag, i], a funeral pile ; Th. nvp, pog, to, fire ; which is from 
the obsolete irpaio, to burn, or 7rprj6o),id. 

~StKi>g, vog, 6, a dead body, a corpse ; k. 298. from vittpbg, a, bv, 
dead, inanimate ; Th. vq privat. and icfjp, to, the heart, 1. 44. Ns- 
tcveg signifies also the manes of the dead, Od. X. 290. 



16 KEY TO HOMER. 

Qduubg, d, bv, and Sauivbg, rj, bv, frequent. Th. $aua, Adv. 
frequently, often, which is formed (by Pleonasm of the letter S) from 
afia, together, 

53 'Evvrjuap, Adv. during nine days ; from kvvka, nine, and ?)/iap, 
aroc, r6, which is sometimes used poetically for rjfiepa, ag, rj, a day. 
These words may be traced to the same root as rjwg, oog, rj, the morn- 
ing, viz. aio or avu), to shine, 

KrjXov, ov, to, wood, the shaft of an arrow, the arrow itself; from 
kclXov; ov, to, dry wood ; Th. KaLu>, to burn, KrjXbg, i\, bv, dry, 

54 AeKaTog, drr\, drov, tenth, from dsica, ten, Th. Sex *' t0 take, from 
the number of the fingers, with which we grasp any thing ; ry dcK&Ty 
scil. ifftspa. 

*Ayopd, ag,fi, an assembly-place, an assembly, a meeting ; Th. ayei- 
p&, f. 1, spw, perf. mid. ijyopa, to collect, to assemble, Vid. de, 1. 2. ante. 

KaXscracLTo, Dor. for sKaXkaaro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. of KaXeio, 
f. 1. «(ra> and rjeu), to call; Th. KeXa), to order, to exhort. 

55 $pr}v, evbg, rj, the mind, the thinking principle; sometimes, the 
parts about the heart : <ppeal, Dat. pi. Hence <ppoveu>, to be wise, to 
understand, Th, <pkpw, because our volition and action are directed by 
the mind. 

QrjKS, for eOqice, aor. 1. of TiQtjfu. 

AevK&Xsvog, ov, 6 icj rj, having white arms; and, by Synecdoche, 
beautiful: from Xsvnbg, rj, bv, white, and wXevrj, rjg, r}, an arm: Th. 
oXog, rj, ov, full; for the muscles of the arms, in well-formed bodies, 
are full and close. 

"Hpa, ag, rf, (Ion."Hp?y, rjg,) Juno, sister and wife of Jupiter. 

56 Krjdouai, to feel sorrow, to commiserate, to be solicitous, to have 
regard for ; sometimes, to celebrate funeral obsequies ; Th. Krjdog, eog, 
to, care, grief , trouble, the charge of burial, affinity. The word ap- 
pears to have originated from the practice of burning the dead ; so 
that it is derived from kclUo, to burn; — Kr)dsro, Ion. for sKrjdeTo, 
3 sing, imperf. mid. 

"On, Conj . because, that : before a Superlative it has the force of 
the Latin qudm, and is an Adverb. 

'Pa, (formed by transposition from dp for apa,) therefore, indeed, 
truly, certainly. Sometimes the word serves only to make long the 
preceding short syllable, or to prevent the occurrence of vowels. (The 
particle pa has here, as in many other places, a collective or conclusive 
power, which, however, is not always very apparent, particularly when 
the particle is joined to ydp or on, or such other causal word ; the 
conclusive force of it may be thus shewn in the present instance .• 
Krjdsro y. k. t, X. for she was solicitous about the Greeks, on pa kx r. 
A. and no wonder she should, because she saw them, &c. The same 
force it will be found to possess in verse 236 of this book : ovd' dva- 
OnXrjaer 7repi ydp pa, nor will the sceptre bud anew : and no wonder : 
for, &c. See Hoogeveen by Seager.) 

Bvrjaicu), f. 1. r}Z,b), aor. 2. tQavov, perf. Tk9vnica, and Ion. TtOvaa, 
fut. mid. Savzuai, to die; from the obsolete Sdvio : SvrjcKovrag. 
Accus. pi. m. part, pres. ; Th. 3*aVw, to strike, to slay. 



ILIAD A'. 17 

Opdro, Ion. for wpdero, 3 sing, imperf. ind. of opdu, to see : pert". 
act. iibpaica, perf. mid. eupa. 

'E7T£/, Conj. when, since, because, 57 

Ovv, Conj. therefore, 

'YLyepQev, for yyepOrjaav, Boeot. and iEol. 3 plur. aor. 1. pass. ind. 
dyeipio, to collect, to assemble. 

'Ourjycprjg, kog, 6 ^ rj, assembled together ; from ops, and dyeipw, 

'~Avi<7TT]fii } to excite, to raise up, to make one rise ; dvlaraixai, to 58 
rise, to stand up ; from dvd, and 'hr^fu, to set or place. 'Avi^dfjiEVog, 
part. pres. mid. 

Merd(j)rjfii, to speak in the midst ; fisrs^rj, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. 

Il8£, 7rodog, 6, Voc. ttzq, Dat. pi. Troai, afoot. Th. iravu), to set- 
tle, to make quiet. 

'Qicvg, tia, v, swift; Comparat. wicvrspog or ojkiojv ; Superl. ukv- 
rarog or analog. Hence ojKtavbg, 5, b, the sea, the ocean. 

"Afifie, Dor. and Mol. for vwi, vw, Ace. dual of the pronoun iytj, 59 
/: but the poets use it (as also vpLfxe and cr^t) for the Ace. plur. 

Ila\i[jL7r\ayx0eig, iicra, ev, aor. 1. part. pass, of 7raXi/A7r\d£w, to 
throw back or off, to repel, to heat back. The metaphor is taken from 
the rebounding of an arrow from any hard substance, against which it 
may have struck. Th. ndXiv, again, backwards, and 7r\d£w, f. 1„ 
7r\dy%u), to make one wander or deviate; nXdCojJiai, to wander, to err. 
It takes its tenses from 7iXdyyw. 

Ol'&> and oleo), f. 1. oicrw and oirjaix), to think, to believe, to conjec- 
ture, to presage, to know. The middle form oiopai, (by Syncope 
otjLtat,) id, is more frequently used by prose writers ; when employed 
by the poets, it is written biopiai, 

*A\p, Adv. back, again. 60 

'A7rovo<JT8U), f. 1. rjGU), to return from a place, to go away ; from 
and, and voG-'eu), to return ; Th. vtofxai, to go, Nogtoq, ov, 6, a 
return. 

Et, Conj. if: bits — bits, whether — or; vid. 1. 65. 

Ke, a poetic Particle, having the same force as the potential dv, 
2 r or the sake of the metre, or when a vowel follows, it is written \ze v, 
and before an aspirated vowel x. Sometimes kI or kIv has the signi- 
fication of drj. 

Qdvdrog, ov, 6, death; Th. §vy]Gku), to die. 

Ye, a Particle, sometimes expletive ; it signifies truly, indeed, at 
least. It is sometimes used to prevent a harsh meeting of vowels, vid. 
v. 573.— p. 78.— r. 334.— v. 286, 6cc. 

$evyuj,f. 1. %u), to fly, to shun, to avoid, to escape ; (pvyoipev, 1 plur. 
aor. 2. opt. act., Th. (pe€cj, to terrify. 

'OjuS, (used adverbially and elliptically,) together, equally, at the 61 
same time, in the same place ; from bpbg, ?), bv, common, same. 

TioXtfxog, ev, 6, war ; as if noXvaipog, from 7roXv and alfxa, blood ; 
or as if iroXoXtuog, from iroXvg and bXXvfii, to destroy. Some derive 
it from TreXepi^eiv, to move, to shake: others deduce it from to rag 
7r6Xeig [isi&v, because it impairs cities ; and others from 7roXko, be- 
cause it subverts all things. 

c 2 



18 KEY TO HOMER. 

Acifiao), f. 1. riffb), to subdue, to conquer, to slay ; aor. 2. edafiov. 

Aoifibg, 5, 6, plague, pestilence, contagion: Xoiybg, 5 6, destruction, 
death : \ipbg, «, 6, hunger: all which are derived from \a7ro>, to leave, 
because men abandon those who are affected by these calamities. 

62 " v Ays, (used adverbially in exhortation,) come, come on, well; the 
imperative of ayu), to lead. It is joined both to a singular and a plu- 
ral ; although the plural dyers is sometimes used in the same sense. 
The Particle drj is frequently attached to it, as in this line. 

Mdiric, ioc, o, a prophet, a soothsayer. Th. ftaivofiai, to rage ; 
because he foretels the future, when agitated with divine frenzy. 

'Epgw, to speak, to interrogate, to declare : from epio or e'ipu), id. 
'Epeiofiev by Epenthesis for ep'sopisv, where the present has the force 
of the future. [Some consider epsiofiev as the plur. subj. for kpeiwuev, 
the o) being changed into o, for the sake of the metre.] 

63 'Oi>£ipo7r6\oc, ov, 6, one to whom the knowledge of futurity is con- 
veyed in dreams, an interpreter of dreams: from bvsipog, a dream, and 
7ro\sofiai, to be engaged in. "Oveipog, «, 6, signifies particularly a 
correct and clear dream, being deduced from to bv tipuv, to declare 
what is true. 

*Ovap, to, indeclin. same as bvsipog. 

64 "E7fw, to speak, to say, to tell: aor. 1. tlna, poet, hnrcr aor. 2. 
uttov, (whence sittoi, 3 sing, opt.) poet, hnrov. But £7rw, f. 1. \J/oj, 
to be employed in any thing, to manage, to conduct. 

"O, tl, Pron. neut. of bang, ring, o, ri, who, &c. whosoever : b, ti ; 
i. e. did o, ri', on account of what? why? 

Tocroc, n, ov, (Dor. roooog,) so great, so much : corresponding to 
which is otjog, n, ov, as great as, how much. Tocraov is here taken 
adverbially. 

65 Ei>xoA>), rjg, fj, a vow, a prayer ; from evxofiat, to pray. 
'ETrijul^ojuat, f. 1. \pojJiai, to complain of any thing, to be indignant 

on any account ; from enl and [nsfjityofiai, to blame, to accuse, to com- 
plain. Th. n(t)fi'sofiai, to blame, and 0dw, to make appear, to show. 

^Karofxtrj, ng, r), a sacrifice of a hundred oxen, a hecatomb ; from 
sicarbv, a hundred, and /3§c, fiobg, b i§ rj, an ox. [Some understand 
it as a sacrifice of kicarbv fiavsiov, i. e. irodwv, in which twenty * 
five quadrupeds were immolated, whose feet were, in number, one 
hundred.] 

66 Ai, Dor. for d ; vid. 1. 60. 

Hwg, (Interrogative,) in what manner ? how? &c. 7rdic, (an Encli- 
tic,) in a manner ; with the Particles ft or jAr), perchance, perhaps ; ei 
7rwc or al kev rnog, if perchance ; firj iriog, lest perhaps. Th. wc, 
thus, so. 

A A|Oc, dpvog, 6 § f], or dpr\v, dp'svog, by Sync, dpvbg, a lamb. Th. 
■ dpd, dg, t}, a vow ; because lambs were sacrificed in offering vows ; or 
pt)v, vbg, 6, a sheep. 

Kvivcra, ng, r\, the smell of burnt fat, smoke from a sacrifice, the fat 
which is burnt in sacrifice. Th. kvi^cj, to affect with a tickling sensa- 
tion ; because the odour arising from burnt fat gratifies the nostrils. 



ILIAD A'. 19 

TsXftoe, tia, tiov, or rkXtog, perfect, complete, excellent, full-grown, 
Th. r'sXog, tog, to, the end. 

BxXofxai, fut. fiovXrfcfofiai, to be willing, to wish. Th. (3t£oXa, perf. 67 
mid. of /3d\\w, to throw, to aim at a mark. 

'Avrlavag, Part. aor. 1. of avrXaw, vid. ante, 1. 31. 

,s *Afivv(jj, fut. vuj, to bear assistance, to defend; a.7rafivvcj, to repulse, 
to drive away ; afxvvai, aor. I. inf. as if dvtv fiovrjg, without delay, 
i. e. to bear immediate assistance. 

"Htoi, Adv. certainly indeed, iruly, therefore; sometimes, either, 68 
whether. 

KdXxag, avrog, b, Calchas. Th. icaXxctivb), to meditate deeply, to 69 
prophesy . 

QEGropidrjg, ov, b, the son ofThestor. Th. Ggarwp, opog, 6, Thestor, 
the son of Enops. 

OiWo7ro\oc, ov, 6, a priest who foretold future events, chiefly from 
the flight, chirping, or feeding of birds ; an augur, diviner, or sooth- 
sayer. Th. olwvbg, 5, b, a bird, and 7roXea>, to be engaged or versed in. 
QiwviGTtjQ, 5, b, an augur, (5. 858. 

"Oxa, formed by Aphaeresis from t%oxa, i. e. fc£o%wc, (and joined 
adverbially to Superlatives,) eminently, remarkably; from el-s^w, to 
be remarkable or conspicuous. 

"Apiorog, 7], ov, Superl. of aydObg, ?}, bv,good. Th."Ap»?c, tog, 6, 
Mars ; hence apiarog, properly one who conducts himself best in war. 

"Ribr), 3 sing, pluperf. mid. Att. for yfiee, which is Ion. for ?jdtt, 70 
from eiSu), to know. 

'Eo/v, Ion. for wv, Part. pres. of tifil, to be, whose part. fut. taoo- 
fitvog, poet, for tabfit vog' hence kaGo\itva, the things which are to be, 
the future. 'EvGOfievoivi, &c. /3. 119. and %. 305. to posterity. 

llpb, Prep, before, in reference to time and place : 7rpb r lovra, 
the things which have been, the past. 

'Hykofxai, f. 1. rjaofxai, to lead, to command, to conduct, to lead the 71 
way ; to think ; i}yr\aa\ir\v, aor. 1. — hence rjyefitov, bvog, b, a leader } 
a chief. Th. ayco, to lead. 

E'icra), for tig, (w being added poetically,) signifies not only to, into, 
but also within. 

"Hi/, Ace. sing. f. of og, rj, ov, his, her, its. 01, Dat. of s, of him- 72 
self, &c. 

Aid, Prep, through, by reason of. 

jlavTOGvvri, tjg, rj, divination, prophesying, the art of divination. 
Th. \iavTig, tog, b, a prophet. 

riopio, f, 1. paw, to give, to afford, tc. 86 ; hence 7ropi£a>, to afford 
access, to provide, to acquire ; also to give : iropt for tTrope, 3 sing. 
aor. 2. Th. 7ropoc, ov, b, a passage, the channel of a river, (p. 1. which 
comes from 7Ttipoj, to pass. 

S0tr, Dat. dual of «, used poetically for tr^'un, Dat. plur. by Apo- 73 
cope, trQl, and by Aphaeresis <piv. 

Wutypovkii) , f. 1. rjGtsj, to be wise, to be prudent, to understand ; from 
tit, well, and $pr]v, tvbg, y], the mind. Hence tveppojv, ovoc, b ic, ?'/, 
joyful, cheerful; and tv<ppaiv(o, to please, to gladden. 



W KEY TO HOMER. 

'AyopUQfiai, to harangue ; f. 1. dyoprjaopai* ayoprjaaro, Ion. for 
tjyoprfaaro, aor. 1. mid. Th. dyopd, dg, r\, an assembly* 
Merino), to speak to any one, to address. 

74 KeXopai, f. 1. KeXrfo-ofjiai, (as if from KeXeofiai,) to order, to exhort, 
KeXeai, 2 sing. pres. Ion. for KeXy. 

Mv9so) } to speak; fivOrjcravQcu, aor. 1, inf. mid. Th.fivOog, ov, 6, 
a word. 

75 'Etcarrj^aXerng, ov, 6, for eicntoXog, far-darting ; ao Gen. i£ol. for 
ov. Th. eicdg, far, and fioXrj, ijg, i], a cast, which is from fidXXu). 
The sun is so called, because his rays and heat penetrate to a distance. 
'EKarnteXsTng may be derived from ekcltov, a hundred, because Apollo 
pierced the serpent Python with a hundred arrows. 

76 Toiydp, Conj. therefore, for: rot is frequently added as an exple- 
tive to Adverbs or Conjunctions; tzairoi, although: i'jroi, whether, or. 

'Ey<hv, JEo\. and sywvrj, Dor. for lyw. 

SvvOeo, Att. and Ion. for avvQeao ; 2 sing. aor. 2. imper. mid. of 
avvriOnfxi, to place together or engage ; cvvrlQefiai, to covenant. 

'Ofivvcj and ofxvvp,i, (take their tenses from ofiooj,) f. 1. bfioaio, to 
swear ; wapd to bfip,ara veveiv, because we express assent with our 
eyes. "Ojjloggov for ofxoaov, 2 sing. aor. 1. imper. 'Ouou), f. 1. uaoj, 
to join together ; whence bp,u)9r}vai, £. 209. ; bucjQrjvai (biXdrnrt, to 
be united in love ; bfiove, Adv. together, towards the same place, fi. 24. 

77 'Hfjiev, certainly; rjp,ev — rjde, both — and, &c. 

npotppujv, ovog, 6 § t), ready, willing, kind ; from 7rpb and (pprjv, 
the mind. 

"Enog, sog, to, a word, a saying; eneaiv, Dat. pi. Th. eiroj, to speak. 

Xepo-i, Dat. pi. and x^poiv, Dat. dual, from %£odc, the poetic Gen. 
of x tL Pf W> the hand. 

'"Aprfyo), f. 1. £o>, to assist, to help ; peculiarly to bear assistance in 
war. Th/'Apng, sog, 6, Mars. 

78 Meyag, fjLeydXrj, fxsya, great. Meya is here used adverbially for 
fxeydXojg. Th. pLtj, not, and yala, rj, the earth, as if 6 ju?/ 7rp6c yy &v, 
dXX* vnepavatdg rr)v yr\v, one who is not bent to the earth, but who 
is erect. 

XoXojasfiev, f. 1. inf. act. Ion. for %o\w(T£tj/, from ^oXow, to make 
angry ^ 

79 KpaTso), f. 1. t}<ro), to rule, to govern. Th. Kparog, eog, to, power, 
which is from Kp'eoj, to be chief, to rule. 

80 KpeLffGUJv or KpeiTTOJp, ovog, 6 i§ fj, more powerful; from Kparog, 
eog, to. 

Xcjo'erai, 3 sing. f. 1 . ind. mid. of %wojuai, to be angry. 

Xepeiwv, ovog, 6 k) rj, Compar. for xeipiov, worse, inferior; from 
Kdicbg, rj, ov, bad, evil. Xepeiojv,, as if 6 Kara x il 9 a ^TTb)v, one who 
is inferior in his hands : or, according to others, 6 did tujv x st p& v 
TTopiZiov to Zq,v, one who earns his livelihood by the work of his 
hands: — x' £ P n ^ ^ at « sing* f° r X s P il0Vl y ^ rom which it 1S formed 
poetically by omitting ov, and Ion. by changing ei into rj. 

81 Hep, an enclitic, sometimes expletive, but having the significations 
therefore, although, however, very, truly: icai irep, although; el nap, 
if on the whole. 



ILIAD A'. 21 

Avrrjfiap, Adv. in the same day ; from avrbg and rjfxap, aroc, to, 
a day, 

Kara7T€7rrw, f. 1. *//w, to boil, to seethe; and metaphorically, to 
bear, to put up with, to bear with silence-, from tt'ettto), i. 1. $0), to 
boil; (for which the iEolic 7tegg(o, and Attic ttettu}') as if -rrvpi 
'i\p(jj, to dress with fire, according to Martinus. Karcnrtyrj, 3 sing, 
aor. 1. subj. act. 

~Met6ttigQe, and ~9ev, Adv. behind, hereafter, afterwards : from 82 
oniffu), backwards, behind, after; which comes from sTrofxai, to follow. 

Korog, ov, 6, inveterate hatred. Th. Keifxat, to lie ; being as it were 
X<5Xoc cmoQetoq, hidden or treasured up anger. From kotoq is formed 
Korku, to be incensed. 

*0<ppa, until, as long as, G. 61. that : Tocppa, so long. 

TsXeeay, poet, for reXeay, 3 sing. aor. 1. sub. of te\su>, to finish, 
to perfect. 

ErfjQog, £oq, to, the breast : gttiQeggiv, poet, for gttjOegi, Dat. pi. 83 
Th. GTtjvat, to sta?id : partly on account of the firmer structure of the 
breast, in comparison with the lower part of the body, and partly by 
reason of its prominence, particularly in women. 

\E6c, sA, (Ion. erj,) eov, his, her or her's, its, Th. e, Ace. sing, of 
e, vid. ante. 1. 8. — eoIgi, Dat. pi. Ion. for koig. 

&pa%(o, f. 1. aw, to say, to tell; ((ppd^ofxat, (middle voice,) to con- 
sider, to observe.) Th. (pau), to speak ; <ppacrai, 2 sing. aor. 1. imper. 
act. 

Saw^w, f. 1. aw, to save, to preserve, to protect. Th. aaec, (Poet, 
for Goog,) safe. 

'Air a fiEitoLiai, to answ& % in turn. Th. ajua'£a>, f. 1. -<pu), to exchange, 84 
to interchange ; to pass, as in i. 409. also aueitofiai, to answer. 

TIpoGtynfii, to address, to speak to. Th. (prjfii, to speak. 

Bapakd), f. 1 . tjgu), to be daring or resolute, to be endued with confi- 85 
dence, to take confidence: Att.Sappzw Th. SapGoe, sog, to, confidence, 
boldness; which is from Sepco, f. 1. iEol. SspGio, to warm; whence the 
JEolians use Sspaog for SapGog m — SrapGrjGag, Part. aor. 1. act. 

Na\a, Adv. very much. Comp. fiaXkov Superl. fi&XtGra. Vid. 
ante, 1.16. 

0cO7TjOO7rioi/, ov, to, or $E07rp07ria, ag, i), oracle, prophecy, ddvine 
prediction ; from ^EonpoTzog, ov, 6, a prophet: 6 Tolg $EQ~ig TrpsTrovTa 
Xsywv, fx. 228. which comes from ZEog and irpeTru), or from to SeoQev 

7rpOEl7TElv. 

QIgOci, by Sync, for oiSaaOa, iEol. for o'lcag , 2 sing. perf. of eico- 
fjiai, to know. . 

Ma, an Adverb of adjuration, which signifies by. It has generally 86 
a negative force, without the addition of 8* and it is used also as an 
affirmative. So also vr\' which, however, has most frequently the 
affirmative signification. 

'Avcupaivio, to show, to exhibit, v. 411. to reveal ; from Qaivoj, to 87 
make apparent, to shine, to charge, to accuse; (paivojiai, to appear; 
to present one's-self; k. 236. Th. <pao), to shine. 

'Efitv, Dor. for s'juS. 88 



22 KEY TO HOMER. 

Zao>, f. 1. rjaio, to live; Th. ££a>, f. 1. gcw, to boil, to be hot ; £wv,* 
yro£, Part. pres. for Z&wv — %?jv, Dor. for %dv. 

XOihv, ovbg, Yj, the earth ; Th. %aw, to take, to contain ; because 
the earth is the receptacle of all things. 

A'epKO), f. 1, dspZu), aor. 2,'edpaKov, perf. mid. Sedopica for dsdpaica, 
to see, to behold, to look upon : dspKou'evoio, Ion. for cepKouevov. 

89 Bdpvg, fiapeia, j3apv, heavy , weighty , troublesome: ftapeiag %tipaQ, 
■violent hands. Th.f3a.pog, eog, to, weight, trouble, which is so named, 
because (/3ta alpercu,) it is raised by strength or force. 

'Eno'icti, 3 sing. fut. 1. oienKptpu), f. 1. Itzoigu), to bear against, 
to lay upon; fronnE7rt and <pkp(t>. 

90 ^vfjnrag, aaa, av, all; from avv and wag. 

91 lloXkbv, Adv. poetically for no\v, by far. 

92 Tore, Adv. then. 

Avdaw, f. 1. r]G(t), to speak, to say ; qvda, 3 sing, imperf. Th.avdy, 
rig, rj, a voice, word, speech ; which is from avo), to shout, to resound. 
Some derive it from avyri, rig, rj, splendour, light, as being that, di 
%g avyd^erat to. ts vos, by which the thoughts of the mind are ma- 
nifested. 

'Afxvuojv, ovog, 6 § r), irreprehensible, excellent, noble ; Th. a, priv. 
and fxCjjJLog, ov, 6, blame disgrace, derision, infamy ; whence ~M.wp.og, 
ov, 6, Momus, son of Nox and Somnus, the god of raillery • and /aw- 
fiaofiai, f. 1. r\aouai, to find fault, toblame. 

93 Our' ap Qy ', for «r£ dpa oye. 

94 "Eveica, on account of, for the sake of. 

96 T&veica, for r« sveica, therefore. 

Aidcjui, to inflict ; vid. ante, 1. 18. tdwKe, 3 sing. aor. 1. 
"Eti, Adv. still, hereafter, over and above, moreover, also. 

97 'Att'sx^) f» !• cL<pk'£o), to abstain, to keep from ; from t^o;. 

98 Aoutvai, Dor. for dsvai. from didiofxc a7ro86fisvai, aor. 2. inf. act. 
of cnrodiddjui, to give back, to restore. 

'EXiKuHrlg, Xdog, 6 § rj, having rolling eyes ; from elXiaaio, to turn, 
to roll, and io\p, wnbg, 6, the eye, face, countenance, which is from 
oiTTOfxai, to see. Some derive it from eXitcbg, black. 'EXiKunrig, -q, de- 
notes a girl who attracts the eyes of all beholders, a beautiful girl, which 
is the signification of the word in this passage. 

K&pn, (Ion for Kopt],) »;c, ?/, a girl, sometimes a daughter ; from 
tcopog, ov, 6, a young boy ; Th. KOpko), to make clean, to cleanse ; be- 
cause youth is free from vice. 

99 '"AvcpidTnv, Adv. without purchase or reward ; from a, priv. and 
wpiauai, to buy, to redeem. 

"Avairoivog, ov, 6, 19 »}, without price or ransom-money ; from a, 
priv. and anoivov, the price of redemption. Vid. ante, 1. 13. 

* v Ayw, to lead, to carry, to bring, to take; fut. 1. a£w, perf. rix a * 
A\X. ayr\xa, and, by Pleonasm of o, ayfjoxa' aor. 2. riyov, Att. yya- 
ybv, &c. 
100 'Eg, poet, and Att. for tig, Prep, into, to. 

'iXdouai, to render propitious, to propitiate, to appease ; hence 
iXcigku), id. IXacrcFauevog, aor. 1. part. mid. It is formed from Xdu), 



ILIAD A', 23 

i. e. /3Xfc7ro>, to view, by prefixing the t of 'is^cti, to be ready or willing ; 
so that 'iXaog denotes one, TrpoQvfibv sno7rreveiv T&g deofxtvovg, ready 
to regard with clemency indigent suppliants. 

Us7rt9ov, with an Ionic reduplication, for eiriGov Trnridoifxiv, 1 
plur. aor. 2. optat. act. for 7ri6otp6v, from 7reiQu), to persuade. 

EvpvKpsiojv, ovrog, b, wide-ruling ; from evpvg, ela, v, broad, 102 
wide, and Kpsiajv, ovrog, 6, a rider ; Th. Kpkoj, to rule ; which is as if 
Kapkoj, from Kdpa, to, the head. 

"Axvvfjiai, to grieve, to be in pain, to take ill or amiss, to be dis- 103 
turbed ; dxvvp,evog, Part. Pres. Th. ax°C> £ °Q> T0 >S r ^ e f> sorrow. 

Msvog, tog, to, strength, power, the vivifying power which animates 
the body, vehement anger, wrath ; Th. p,kvo), to remain firm. 

'A/A,(pi[jie\ag, \aiva, Xav, black all round ; this epithet here marks 
the perturbed, and, as it were, dark-lowering state of mind ; from 
a/A<pi and fikXag, Xaiva, Xav, black; which is from fir), not, and X&oj, 
to see. 

U.iix7r\rjfjLi and ir'nrXnju, to fill, by a poetic reduplication for 7rXr)- 104 
\ii, from the obsolete irXcuti, same as 7cXr)Q(o, f. 1. rjcruj, which is from 
7rXkog, a, ov,fulL II ifJLirXavr' , Ion. for kTripLTrXavro, 3 plur. imperf. 
pass. 

"Qavog, log, to, the eye ; Nom. and Ace. dual oaves, and, by Apo- 
cope, offfff Th. oGcrofjicu, JEol. for o7rro/xai, to see. 

AafA7reTa<*), to shine ; from Xafjnrag, ddog, rj, a lamp ; Th. XdfXTw, 
i. 1 . ipcj, to shine. In the first conjugation of contracts, the poets in- 
sert, before contracted a), an o, if a short vowel has preceded ; but if 
a long one, an w as 7rr)dau), 7D]duj, poet, rrndwio* bpdu), bpoj, poet. 
6p6u). Thus Xap7TETa<j)VTi } XafjLTrerwvri, poet. Xap.'nirboivri, Dat. 
sing. part. pres. 

Etfcw, f. 1. elZoj, to be like, to resemble ; also to yield, to obey ; uk- 
Tt)v, by Syncope for siKerrjv, 3 dual, imperf. Hence slkujv, 6vog, rj, 
an image. 

TIptoTiVTog, rj, ov, first; from Trpwrog, id, formed from rrporarog, 105 
which, by omitting r, becomes 7rpoarog, and, by Crasis, -rrpwrog, Th. 
Ilpd, Prep, before. lip^nara, neut. plur. taken adverbially. 

'Ocvofisvog, rj, ov, looking; Part. pres. of baaofiai. 
*EsL7ra, Att. for elwa, aor. 1. and hiirov for elnov, aor. 2. of Ittu). 
Trpoakenrs, 3 sing. 2. aor. ind. 

Hwttote, for 7rorg, ever, at any time ; Th. ore. Many Particles are 106 
added to irore, which do not change the signification. 

Kpf)yvog, ov, 6 icj r), pleasing, agreeable, grateful, good, fit ; as if 
xripi j)dv, pleasing to the heart ; or, according to others, as if Krjp 
ayuv, influencing the mind. In the neuter gender, with the article, 
it is taken as a Substantive. 

'EaQXbg, r), bv, good, useful, brave, strenuous ; Th. sOkXco, to wish ; 108 
because we love the good and wish to join them ; as tzatzbg, bad, is 
derived from %a£w, to retire. 

'ErsXecaag, poet, for ersXeaag, 2 sing. aor. 1. of 7s\ew, to accom- 
plish. 

QzoTpoxkuv, prophesying, Part. pres. of ^eo7rponku) } vid. 1. 85. 109 



24 KEY TO HOMER. 

^Ayoptvtig, you declare, you proclaim, 2 sing. pres. ind. of dyopevw, 
f. 1. aoj. 
Ill Xpvffrj'ig, dog, rj, Chryseis, a patronymic from xpvGrjg, ov, 6. 

113 Olicoi, Adv. home; oiKo9i,id. Th. oiktoc, ov, 6. 
X\vrai}jLvf]VTpa, ag, (-prj, -png, Ion.) r), Clytemnestra, sister of 

Helen, daughter of Tyndarus, and wife of Agamemnon. 

Upot^Xofiai, to prefer, to desire rather ; 7rpotetovXa, 1 sing, per f. 
mid. Th. /3s\o/«u, f. 1. fiovXriffOfiai, to wish. 

114 Kovpldiog, a, ov, youthful ; an epithet which is given to a wife who 
was a virgin when she was first married, or to a husband who has 
married a virgin ; Th. Kspog, vid. ante, 1. 98. Kovpidirjc, Gen. sing. 
f. Ion. for Kovpidiag. 

""AXoxog, ov, r), a wife ; Th. a for cifxa, together, and X'exog > so €> 
to, a bed. 

'ILQtv, by Syncope, for soQev, which is put for «, having here the 
signification of avrrjg, (than) her : to, Ion. for 8, and soOev, Att. for 
which poetically eOe v, 

115 Akfiag, to, the body, is indeclinable ; from d'spu), to build, to raise ; 
as if it were Sujfxa \pvxwg> the habitation of the soul, according to Eus- 
tathius : or from c^w, to tie, to bind ; for the body is the prison, and 
SscrfAog, of the soul. Asfiag and aCjjxa are, in Homer, so contrasted, 
that the former denotes the animate, and the latter the inanimate body. 
AefActg is also used as a particle of similitude, signifying like, in the 
likeness of, X. 595. vid. epyov, infra. 

Qvij, rig, r), disposition, nature ; stature, %. 370. from (pvio, to pro- 
duce, to beget, to give to light : hence (pvcig, ewg, rj, nature, figure, 
form. The word primarily signifies, not an internal power, but an 
external appearance ; it is, however, used also to denote the innate 
nature, disposition, and capacity. 

''Epyov, ov, to, work, office ; from eopya, perf. mid. of the verb 
pe%to, f. 1. %(*), to do. The Preposition /card, in respect to, is under- 
stood before the Accusatives de/xag, (pvrjv, <ppeva, and epyov ; which 
elliptical construction is most frequent. 

116 AofJLBvai, Dor. or i£ol. for 8&vai, aor. 2. inf. of diSiofu. 

117 B&Xofxai sy<h, here fxaXXov is understood. 

Ylvai, pres, inf. of sifii, to be. Ion. e/iev, Dor. rintv, Att. efievai, 
^Eol. efifievat, poet, elfisvai. 

118 AvriKa, Adv. immediately, directly; Th. aWog, AvroQev, id. 
'Eroi/xa^w, f. 1. <ro>, to prepare, to make ready ; from eToipog, ov, 

6 Kf y), ready, prepared ; which comes from ew, to send, whence erbg, 
sent ; so that eroifiog is properly one who can be immediately sent, — 
'Erotjtxatrarf, 2 plur. aor. 1. imperat. act. 

Otoe, a, ov, alone ; but olog, a, ov, of what kind or sort ? 

119 ,w Ay ipaGTog, s, 6 Kj rj, unrewarded, without a reward ; from a, priv. 
and y'epag, arog, to, a reward, 

"Ew, Ion. for w, 1 sing. pres. subj. of slpi, 

EotK£, taken impersonally, signifies it is just, it is becoming ; perf. 
Att. of eiKd), to be like. 

120 Aevacw, f. 1. Xevvu), to see, to behold ; Th. Xdu), to see : XevaaeTt, 



ILIAD A'. 25 

2 plur. pres. ind. act. [Some form Xevo-aio from j3Xe7ru), which be- 
comes iEol. (3Ke<j(tu) ; whence, by removing j3, and inserting v, is 
formed poet. Xivaoo).'] 

"AXXy, Dat. sing. f. of aXXoc, rj, ov, taken adverbially, \&p being 
understood, to another place, elsewhere. 

UoMpicng, tog, 6 Kj rj, very powerful in the feet, remarkably swift- 121 
footed : this word is more forcible than irodujKnq, which denotes 
only one who can run swiftly ; but noddptcng, implies the power of 
continuing to run swiftly for a length of time. Th. 7T8c, and apicsut, 
to be sufficient or able ; whence the impersonal dpKsi, it suffices, it is 
enough. 

KvdiGTOQ, 7\, or, most glorious, most renowned, Superl. of Kvdpog, a, 122 
bv, honourable, renowned; Th. Kvdog, eog, to, glory, dignity ; vid. a, 
279. But Kvdog, 8, 6, reproach. 

$>i\oK76avog, &, b $ fj, desirous of possessions, covetous ; from <piXoc 
and Krkavov, ov, to, same as /crofter, arcg, to, a possession; Th. ktcl- 
ouat, f. 1. rjcropiai, to acquire, to procure ; and in the perf. pluperf. and 
aor. 1. to possess, to have. 

MeydOvfxog, 8, 6 § v\, magnanimous, high-spirited; from [xzyag and 123 
Svpibg, the mind. 

"Ianp.1, to know ; Idfitv, k. 100. ;//. 890. Dor. and 2E6\. for \a\itv, 124 
which by Sync, for laapav, I pi. pres. ind. and sometimes for idsuev, 
and that for iSffievcu, which is for IdeXv, 2 aor. inf. of elou), to know, 
X. 718. Th. eiOeu), f. 1. rjaio, to know. 

Evvrj'iog, a, b icj r), common ; from %vvbg, r\, bv, id. Th. cvvnui, 
to be together. 

Keo> and keiio, f. 1. ugw, to put, to place, to lay by ; hence Ksiofiai, 
and by Sync. Keifxat, to lie on the ground, to be laid aside or apart ; 
imperf. sKeip,nv, fut. Keiaopiai. Ktifieva, Part. pres. neut. <plur. 

Ta 7ro\kii)V, i. e. TTpdy\iara, the possessions or wealth of cities. 125 

''F/ie-rrpdQop.iv, by Metathesis, for s^s7rdp9ofJLEv, 1 pi. aor, 2. of 
iKTrepOu), to plunder. Vid. ante, 1. 19. 

Ad^ofxat, f. 1. dvofiai, perf. pass, dsdaffjiai, to divide, to distribute ; 
Th. bdcj, to divide, to separate, to cut ; which theme, though not used, 
is the root of many words. Hence baiio, f. 2. baa>, perf. mid. dsdya, 
to set on fire, to burn: daiu), f. 1. atcro), to prepare a banquet, to 
feast : and daico, f. 1. darjeio, perf. mid. dedaa, aor. 2. pass, iddnv, of 
which the inf. daijvai, and Att. darjj.ievai, to teach, to learn, to under- 
stand, 

'Fi7reoiK£, Impers. it becomes, is proper or suitable ; from iwt and 126 
toiKe, 3 sing. perf. mid. of «/ca>, i. 392. 

IlaXiXXoyoc, ov, b § r\, collected back again; from irdXiv and 
Xeyw, f. 1. £a>, to collect. 

'E7raya'jOW, to gather together, to bring together ; from dyeipco. 

Upoinfxi, to send forward, to dismiss, to give up ; from 'iijpi, to send. 127 
Ilpoeg, aor. 2, imperat. 

Tpi7rXijj, Adv. threefold; from rpurXoog, on, 6ov f triple; Th/. rptig, 128 
three, and 7reXw, to be. 

TEToatrXrj, Adv. fourfold ; from TZTpcmXoog, otj, 6ov, quadruple ; 



26 KEY TO HOMER. 

Th. TeffffapsQ, Att. rsTraptg, four, [These two words, formed from 
the Dat. sing, of the Adjectives, ought not to have the iota subscribed ; 
which indeed is to be observed of all such Adverbs ending in r].~] 

'A7roTioj, f. 1. tew, to pay, to compensate, to requite ; from r'aa, vid. 
ante, 1. 42. and t. 630. 

„ Ho9l, Adv. at some time, at any time, in some place ; but 7t66l ; 
where? whither? 
129 Aq><n, with the iota subscribed, Ion. for vqi, 3 sing. aor. 2. subj. but 
duet, without the iota, is 3 plur. aor. 2. subj. 

Evra'^oc, «, 6 »9 rj, well defended with walls, well fortified ; from 
tv and t&xoq, sog, rb, a wall ; Th. tsvx<*>- 

^laXaTvdZ.u), f. 1. £w, to lay waste, to plunder, to destroy ; from aXa- 
7ra£w, to empty, to destroy, which is formed (by Pleonasm of a) from 
\cnraZ,u), f. 1. £a>, id, Th. \d7rrw, to drink up by lapping , as a dog. 

131 Ovtojq, Adv. so, thus. 

'AyaSog nsp ; the addition of the Particle nap signifies frequently 
although. 

Oeoe'nceXoQ, &, 6 § t], godlike ; from 650c, and et/cfXoc, s, 6 § r), 
like; Th. elicoj. 

132 KXetttu), f. 1. ipu), perf. mid. /c£/cXo7ra, to have secretly, to take away 
secretly, to steal, to dissemble, to feign ; Th. KaXv7rrio, to conceal, to 
hide. M>) snog tcXtim vkio, *' do not act thus with secret and crafty 
design ;" " do not thus dissemble and address me with guile." 

Ndoc, «, 6, mind, heart ; Th. vku), i. e. klvso), to move; as nothing 
is quicker or more fickle than the mind. 

napspxofiai, to pass by, to conquer in running, to excel ; hence, to 
overreach. ILapeXsvcrsai, Ion. for napeXeuffy, 2 sing. f. 1. 

133 'FiOkXio, to wish, to desire. This verb is, in the ancient writers, 
always a trisyllable ; and where it appears under the form of SsXcj, 
the e should be restored ; for the word is formed of en, still, and eXw, 
to take, denoting a determined wish, which remains unchanged, and 
not a sudden or temporary desire. 

Avtwq, Adv. so, thus, in vain, rashly ; also gratuitously, $. 621. 

134 T H)Liai, to sit; tfaQai, pres. inf. Th. ew, to place. 

Aevofiat, JEol. form of deoftai, middle of dew, f. 1. dsrifrw, to want, 
to be in necessity, to be without ; whence the impersonal dti, it is neces- 
sary. But dew, f. 1. drjco), and deoo, to bind, to tie. 

136 " w Apo>, f. 1. dpo), and JEol. dpaio, to fit, to join together, to act agree- 
ably or conformably to, to agree ; aor. 1 . ind. rjptya' Part, apaag, aaa, 
av. 

"Qwcjq, how, that, when : it has nearly the same signification as o>c. 

'AvraZiog, ia, lov, worthy, equal in estimation, of equal value ; from 
avri, for, in the place of, against, and a£w£, ia, iov, worthy ; Th. 
ayu), to value, 

"Egtcii, by Sync, for taerai, 3 sing. fut. ind. of ei/ic. 

137 AtotoGi, poet, for ddffi. 

"EXo){xaL, 1 sing. aor. 2. subj. mid. of alpEu, to take: aor. 2. act. 
dXov, (which tense is borrowed from eXcj,) f. 2. e\w, to take. 

1 38 Tebg, d, bv, Dor. and poet, for cog, your. 



ILIAD A'. 27 

A\ag, avTog, 6, Ajax, surnamed Telamonian, from his father Tela- 
nion, son of ^Eacus ; or Salaminian, from his native country Salamis. 
Pie is called also the greater Ajax, on account of his superiority to 
Ajax the Locrian, son of Oileus, both in size and strength. Telamo- 
nian Ajax was ranked next to Achilles, for his valour; 'Avdp&v c av 
fxsy* cipKJTog, lr\v TeXctfxwviOQ A'iag, "0(pp' 'A^tXfvc Lii)ViEv. /3. 768. 

'lwv, aor. 2. Part, of Eifii, to go. 

'Odvaaevg and 'QSvcEvg, bojq, and Ion. rjog, 6, Ulysses, son of 
Laertes, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus. He ruled 
over Ithaca, the circumjacent islands, and part of Epirus. The poem 
relating to his wanderings, written by Homer, takes its name of 
" Odyssey," from him. Th. bSbg, 8, 6, a road; because his mother, 
Anticlea, was delivered of him on the public road. 

"I/ew/iai, 1 sing. aor. 2. subj. of iicveofiai, which sometimes signifies 139 
to attack, to fall upon : ov, i. e. etti ov. 

MeTctcppaZofjiai, to deliberate hereafter; fiETa<ppaZ(o, to interpret; 140 
from (ppa%w vid. ante, 1. 83. — [xtraippcHJofiecrOa, Dor. for LiErcuppa- 
cofitQa, 1 pi. fut. 1. mid. 

'Epvw, and tipvw, f. 1, <xw, to draw, to launch; also, to free, to 141 
defend, to guard ; Th. pvui, f. 1. aw, to draw : kpvGGOfizv, poet, for 
IpvaojxEv. 

'EpsrrjQ, «, 6, a rower; kpETiibg, 8, 6, an oar ; Th. hpEGGO), f. 1. 142 
speaio, to row, to break through the water with an oar ; which comes 
from prjcTvcj, f. 1. rj%(o, to break. Etc 8' ipkrag ayeipojxev, by Tmesis 
for ticayeipojjLev epsrag. 

'ETrirrjdijg, hog, 0/977, willing and able to act vigorously and to exert 
all one's strength, fit, proper, dexterous ; Th. kni, to, and t'egj or raw, 
whence teIvu, to stretch, denoting one who perseveres till the accom- 
plishment of his undertaking. Some consider ihe derivation of eitity\- 
Stjg to be etti to bkov others deduce it from fjdvg, because those things, 
which are fit for us, are agreeable. 'E7riTrjd£g, Ion. for £7rtr7]Cac, 
contracted for eTriTrjdeag, Ace. pi. But E7riTrjd£g, having the accent 
on the antepenultimate, Adv. diligently, attentively. 

Qeiouev, poet, for Sewjiev, Ion. for Swliev, 1 plur. aor. 2. subj. of 143 
rlOrjfn, to place. 

KaWtnapyog, a, 6 kj rj, having beautiful cheeks ; from KaWog, Eog, 
to, and -napEia, ag, r), a cheek, (a being changed JEol. into rf) ; Th. 
•napa, Prep, to, with, before ; or Erraipoj, to raise, because it is a high 
and conspicuous part of the body. 

BrjGojjLEv, poet, for fifauLiEV, 1 plur. aor. 1. subj. of (5aivio, f. 1. 144 
Pi)(T(o, to make one go, to lead. It is formed from /3dw, from which it 
borrows some tenses, as fik&aa, perf. mid. &c. Vid. /3. 134. 

EIc, Lila, ev, one : it is declined in the plural, if compounded with 
li-q and 8* as iiY\bEVEg, Nom. pi. of [irjdEig, kbEvag, Ace. pi. of adac. 

'Ap%6g, 8, 6, chief, leader, prince; from apypiiai, to begin, to be the 
leader, to command, to rule ; ao%w, id. 

Bov\r]<p6pog, ov, 6 § ri, an adviser, a counsellor ; from <pkpit), and 
fiovXrj. 

'IcojiEVEvg, Iwc, 6, IdomeneuSj king of Crete. 145 



28 KEY TO HOMER. 

146 "EiarayXog, ov, 6, 19 r/, by Metathesis for etcrrXayog, dreadful, hor- 
rible, vehement ; from eKwXrjao'a), to strike down, to terrify, to frighten ; 
£iC7r\r]<r<7oiJiai, to be struck with terror, to be amazed or astonished. 
'£/c7ray\6raro£, Superl. 

'Etcdepyog, s, b, producing effect at a distance : an epithet of the sun, 
and hence of Apollo : Th. hag, far, at a distance. 

147 *lXdaatai t Ion. for iKdaay, 2 sing. aor. 1. sub. mid. of IXaff/co/iat, 
to appease, to propitiate. 

'Pg^w, f. 1. £w, (and by Metathesis tp%(0,) to do, to sacrifice. It 
sometimes governs a double accusative, as in /3. 195* fxrjri %oXw<7a- 
fjievog ps%y kclkov vlctg 'A%aia>i>, lest being in any measure angry, he 
may occasion evil to the sons of the Grecians. Hence ps^ofxai, to hap- 
pen ; perf. mid. eopya, by Metathesis for ipoya, from which 'ipyov, a 
work, may be derived. 

148 "YTrodpa, Adv. (for viropa, by Pleonasm of S,) sternly, grimly; 
Th. vcpopdofxai, to look sternly, or v-nb and depKU), to see. 

149 "Qp.01 for oifioi, — alas ! ijifjioi is joined either to a Nom. as (pfioi eyw 
deiXog' or to a Vocat. as here. 

'"Avaidsid, ag, rj, impudence ; from dvaiSrjg, eog, b § rj, iinpudent ; 
Th. a. priv. and ai<5u>c, 00c, («£,) rj, shame — avcadsinv, Ion. 

'E7neijJiEvog, r\, ov, Part. perf. pass, of kmkvvvixi, or kinku, to clothe; 
Th. 6(0, to put on. 

J£epSa\e6(pp(i)v, ovog, 6 ify ri, having a cunning and covetous mind ; 
from tcepdaXeog, a, ov, prudent, crafty, k. 44. Th. Kspdog, eog, 70, 
utility, advantage, dexterity, cunning : or from Kspdw, a fox, Xewv, a 
lion, and <pprjv, the mind. 
151 *0£dc, 5, rj, away, a road, a path, a march or expedition, method, 
artifice. [There are two ways of conquering an enemy ; one by am- 
buscade, which is bdbv eXOkfjievar the other, in open battle, which is 
l(pi jua^€(70at.] Th. ew, to go. 

Aixfinrduv, JEol. for alxp>*l7Cjv, Gen. of aixiinrfig, s, b, a warrior ; 
Th. aixp>rj, y£, y> the point of a weapon, which is named dnb rS alfxa 

X* HV * 

153 Asvpo, Adv. hither : for which devpl, Att. 

A'inog, ia, iov, one who is the cause that any thing is or has been done, 
impeachable, deserving punishment ; Th. at, which implies grief or in- 
dignation. Hence atria, ag, r\, cause, reason, fault ; also, impeach- 
ment, accusation. 

154 BSc, obg, bfyrj, an ox ovcow ; fioag, j3«£, Ace. plur 

'EXavvw, f. 1. kXaau), to drive, to push forward, to drive* away, to 
strike, to wound; ijXaca, aor. 1. ind. Th. kXdu>, id. from which it is 
formed by the insertion of v 2Eo\. and of v Dor. 

"I7T7TOC, &, b § rj, a horse or mare ; from 'inTaaOai novi, to fly with 
the feet. This etymology is confirmed by the epithet <hicv7rkTr)g, swift- 
flying, £. 42. and the verb nsTeaOai, to fly, S. 45. which are fre- 
quently applied to horses. 

155 $6La, ag, 97, Phthia, the city of Achilles, in Thessaly. 
'EpXGwXaZ,, ccKog, b i§ 7), very fertile ; Th. epi, very, and P&Xog, «, 

r) t a clod or lump of earth. 



ILIAD A'. 29 

BurXdveipd, ag, r), an epithet of a country producing and supporting 
brave men : from fiwrijg, ov, 6, a shepherd, and dvrjp, dpbg, b, which, 
in such a composition, denotes a hero, a robust man. Bogkco, to feed, 
is formed from (36o), f. 1. /3w<7w hence porng, ov, 6, which becomes 
pHrrjg, Ion. and fiurng, Dor. 

Kapirbg, S, 6, ripe fruit, corn, any production of the earth used for 156 
food : it properly denotes fruit, which, being dried, is fit for use, and 
hence any useful fruit ; also, profit, advantage. Th. tcsicapwa, perf. 
mid. of K&pcfHi), f. 1. \pu), to dry, to parch. 

AnXeoj, f. 1. rycrw, to iyijure, to destroy, to efface ; Th. dakbg, «, 6, 
a torch, v. 320, which comes from daiu), to burn;, as if SnXtiv were 
properly KavrucCjg fiXdrtrtiv tcai wcrei Sid caXs icaiovrog. The mid- 
dle form, dnXsofiai, is more frequently used : of which eonXrjaavr' , 
3 plur. aor. 1. ind. [Some derive crjXku) from crj'iov Xdoj, to design 
something hostile.^ 

'Eimy, Adv. for anttdrj, since, when. 

NsraZv, Adv. between : Th. fierd, Prep. 

"Opog, (Ion. «poc,) tog, to, a mountain ; Th. opco, to leap, to spring, 157 
or shoot up ; also, to move, to excite. 

^Ktoeig, laaa, ev, shady ; Th. aicia, ag, rj, a shadow ; which is as 
if from k'hx), to go, because it always advances with the body. 

'Hy^cic, eaua, ev, resounding ; from rjXW> VQ> V> a sound, a shout ; 
which, as if contracted from tax*], is derived from \a, ag, r h id. 
[Some derive it from fix a > P er ^* °f &7 w > i0 break ; as the Latin fragor 
from frango.~] 

"EcrTrofxai, (poet, for £7ro/jeu,) to accompany, to attend, to be present 158 
with, to follow. Also aTTEOfiat, same as 'io-nofiai; aor. 2. ind. lano- 
}xr\v, imper. ens, Ion. anko, and poet, (nreio. Th. tnro), f. 1, \pto, 
vid. ante. 1. 64. 

Xaipu), fut. 2. x a P&y to rejoice; fut. 1. x at pl ait) an( ^ X a 9^ G(a » as ** 
i\^e verb terminated in -so). Th. %ao> or %£w; for joy expands the 
mind, smoothes the brow, and opens the mouth ; whereas sorrow con- 
tracts, wrinkles, and closes them. Xalps, pres. imp. is sometimes 
used as a word of salutation, and sometimes also as a farewell compli- 
ment, i. 187. 

TifJtrj, ijg, i], punishment, revenge, satisfaction, price, honour, dig- 
nity ; Th. rio), f. 1. iaco, to expiate or atone for, to hold in estimation ; 
and in the middle Tiofxai, to punish. 

"Apvvfiat, to wish to accomplish, to procure, to wish to acquire, to 
take ; Th. £pw, toft, to make sure and firm ; whence dpvcj, dpvvw, 
dpvvfxai. Seme derive it from ape, dpvbg, 6 Kj r\, a lamb, a sheep, 
as if apvvvdai properly signified dpvd Sicovai, § dvTiXafxtdveiv 
%TEpov ti xpr]Gip-ov, ijg ev tzaraXkayy, to give a lamb, and accept in 
return some other useful thing, as in bartering. 

l£vvbJ7rng, ov, 6, having the face of a dog, shameless; from kvcjv, 
a dog, andwi//, the eye, the countenance. Hence icvv£}7rig,f], id. y. 180. 

IIpoc, Prep, governing three cases. With a Gen. it signifies from, 160 
by, towards, near, with: with a Dat. to, at, denoting rest in a place : 
with an Ace. to, towards, denoting motion to a place. 

d 2 



30 KEY TO HOMER. 

MaTarps7T(i), f. I. \p<o, to turn about ; p,tTaTpe7rofiai, to have regard 
for, to attend to: from rpsww, to turn ; aor. 2. eTpanov. 

' v AXeyi£w, f. 1. crw, to have consideration and care for any thing, to 
regard ; Th. a, intens. and Xkyu), f. 1. £a>, to put, to place, or set, ' 

161 'Atyaip'sofiai, f. 1. riaopLai, to takeaway ; from a-nb and aip'eu, to 
take — cupaiprjaeaOat, tut. 1. inf. mid. 

'AneiXsu), f. 1. rjao), to threaten, to boast ; also, to vow, ip. 863. — 
Th. and and elXea), to roll. 

162 Moysu), f. 1. rjacj, to labour, to suffer ; from fioyig, Adv. with diffi- 
culty, with great labour. 

Aoaav, Ion. and poet, for tdoaav, 3 plur. aor. 2 of didiofxi. 
YUg, Nom. plur. by Sync, for viseg, from iievg. Vid. ante, 1. 9. 

163 "Igoq has the first syllable always long in Homer; the Attics have 
it as constantly short ; in others it is generally long, although there 
are some exceptions. "Icoc, or Igoq, r\, ov, equal, in respect to quan- 
tity; on the contrary, o^otoc relates to quality: Th. tfdog, eog, to, 
exterior appearance ; for things equal in magnitude and number have 
nearly the same appearance. 

164 'Evvawfievog, rj, ov, well inhabited ; Th. vaiu), to inhabit, which 
Eustathius derives from vkoi, to heap up. 

UroXUOpov, a, to, for noXieOpov, a city ; Th. nSXig, (and Att. 
7rro\ic,) tog and swg, rj, id. 

165 UXe'kjjv, ovog, 6 kj rj, more; Comp. of noXvg, much or many; 
Superl. 7rXeXaTog, rj, ov, most* 

TloXvai%, Kog, 6 kj r), impetuous ; from 7ro\i>c and atccrw, f. V. £u), 
to rush with force. 

166 Aisttw, to manage, to administer, to execute, to direct ; from zttuj, 
vid. ante, 1. 61. 

Aaajuoc, 3, 6, a division, i. e. of booty ; Th. daw, to divide. Vid. 
ante. 1, 125. 

167 IIoXv, (is added, adverbially, to Comparatives and Superlatives,) 
much, by much, far. 

Mei%wv, ovog, 6 § ij, greater ; Comp. of peyag, great* Vid. ante, 
1. 78. 

'OXt'yoc, n, ov, little, few; Th. Xrjyo), f. 1. £w, to cease, to terminate ; 
as if quickly terminating, or that whose extremity is easily reached. 
Others derive it from oXsoj, i. e. oXXvjxr or, by Antiphrasis, from 
oXog, entire, the whole. 

168 'E-n-rjv, Conj. when, after that, for kitti av, governing the Subjunctive. 
Kdfivit), f. 1. kciuCj, perf. tcsicixnica, to labour, to be wearied or fa- 
tigued ; KCLKajjia), 1 sing. aor. 2, subj. Ion. for koluoj. 

HoXfjui^w, f. 1. £a>, to fight. Vid. 1. 61. 

169 QspTepog, spa, epov, more excellent, better, stronger, more robust; 
Comp. derived from (j>Epo), to bear ; Superl. (pkprarog, (phpiarog, (pep- 

TlOTOg. 

170 "Ifiev, Dor. for elvcu* from elui, to go. 

Kopu)vig, Xdog, rj t an epithet of a ship, which is curved in the prow as 
well as in the stern ; from teopwvn, ng, r), the curvature which is visible 
in the prow of a ship; any curvature; a crown. 



ILIAD A'. 31 

'EvSude, Adv. here. 171 

'Arljuoc, 5, o $ */, dishonoured ; from a, prii;. and ri/i?), §£, ?/, honour. 
*A<pevog, eog, b, vel ro, riches, wealth ; properly the census or return 
ofoneyear ; as if «0' evbg evov, collected in one year. 

YlksroQ, ov, b, riches ; from 7roXi'g and rw, to receive, as if 7roXu- 
htoq, acceptable to many : or as if TroXverog, riches acquired by the 
lapse of many years : from ttoXvq and 'irog, a year. 

UXhtoq and dcpevoc, differ in this, that the one signifies wealth ob- 
tained by great labour, during many years ; the latter, riches collected 
in one year, and without great labour. 

'Atyvw, f. 1. au), to draw, to collect, to exhaust ; hence capvaauj, f. 1. 
t,u), id. also to acquire. 

Sfiw and gevco, to shake, to incite, to rouse, to move ; aor. 1. lava' 173 
perf. pass. ffkavpai, and, by Metathesis, iaavfiar h-KiGGVTai, 3 sing. 
JL'ivtica, poet, for eveiza. 174 

Tifxdio, f. 1. ?}<7to, to honour ; Th. rio>, f. 1. jVw. 

MnTLsrtjg, (or finriera,) ov,b, prudent, wise; Th. ju >}rtc, i£oc, >}, 175 
advice, deliberation; which comes from p.i]£opai, to take care of , to 
deliberate. 

'E^Opbg, a, bv, hateful, odious, hostile; Comp. e\0iojv, Super]. 176 
l-)(QiGTog' Th. £%0oc, eog, to, hatred. 

'Ecrci, poet, for tl, 2 sing. pres. of eifii, to be. 

Aiorpecprjg, eog, 6 itf i), nourished by Jupiter ; hence an epithet of 
kings, either because they were descended from Jupiter, or because 
they derived their power from him : Th. Aibg, and rpecpoj, to nourish. 

Kaprepbg, by Metathesis for Kparepbg, a, bv, strong, brave, severe, 178 
vehement ; Th. Kpdrog, eog, to, superiority. 

115, an enclitic particle, somewhere, anywhere, perhaps, certainly ; 
but 7r5, an interrogative particle, where? Hence <$i]Tra and crjn^Oev, 
surely, certainly, and bVs, where? Th. bg, i), b. 

2?Jc, Bat. plur. Ion. for aaig. ] 79 

"Erdpog, a, b, a companion, a friend, an assistant ; Th. errjg, a, b, 
a companion. 

SeQev and o'eoBev, poet, for vs. 180 

MvppXdoveg, u)v, ot, the Myrmidons, who originally dwelt in the 
island of iEgina, whence they followed Peleus into Thessaly, when 
he fled on account of the accidental murder of his brother Phocus. 

"OQu), f. 1. 6<t(jj, to move, to labour: bOofiai, to be moved, to have 181 
much consideration for any thing, to care for. Hence bOrj, rjc, r), care. 
Korstu, f. 1. e<J(o and r\Gu), to cherish deep anger. 
"Qde, Adv. thus, in this manner. 

UefjL7r(t}, f. 1. \po), to send. 184 

KXlaia, ag, i), any place for reclining, a tent ; Th. kXivo), to lean 185 
upon, to recline. KXicinvce, for elg kXigiclv KXiaiqQev for d-nb 
tcXiGiag. 

Srir/sw, f. 1. ffrvyrjGU) and arvZw, to hate, to fear, to dread, to be 186 
sorrowful ; Th. vrvyu), which is obsolete. Hence ori>£, yog, ?/, the 
Scyx. f 

QdaQai, inf. aor. 2. mid. of e<pd[i'nv, from <pnpi. 187 



32 KEY TO HOMER. 

'OfioiojOrj/jLevai, Dor. for dfioiajQrjvai, inf. aor. I. pass, of 6/xoiow, 
f. 1. wcrw, to assimilate y to make like, to compare ; from opbg, like. 

'' 'Avtkv, Adv. openly, on the contrary, in opposition ; Th. avrl, Prep. 
for, in the place of, against. 

188 " w A%oe, eog, to, grief, sadness, sorrow: sometimes, perturbation, ca- 
lamity, as in /c. 145. rolov yap &xoq jSeSinicsv 'A%ai«e, jfor such per- 
turbation or calamity has oppressed the Grecians. Sometimes, fault, on 
account of which, woe is inflicted on any one ; Th. a. priv. and \aivo), 
to gape, because grief closes the mouth ; or a, intens. and %u), i. e. 
XS<*), to pour ; for dxog sometimes signifies the tear produced by grief; 
hence the English word "to ache." 

T HrojO, pog, to, the heart, the soul; Th, aw, to breathe. Eustathius 
says that this Noun is indeclinable. 

189 AdaioQ, t«, 6 ^ r\, shaggy, rough ; here, furious ; Th. Xdxvn, nq, rj, 
soft hair or down, vid, f3. 851. 

AlavSlxa, Adv. intwo ways, doubly ; dvdixa, id. for oi^cc, id. which 
comes from dig, twice, formed by Sync, from dvaicig. Th. Svo, two. 
Hence £t%d£w, to divide. Aig, in composition, before a vowel, retains 
the tr before a consonant, it sometimes retains, and at other times re- 
jects it. 

MeppnpiZu), f. 1. %(*), to consider anxiously, to deliberate, to hesitate ; 
Th. fieipu), to divide ; for the mind, in doubt, is divided between diffe- 
rent opinions. 
193 Qaayavov, a, to, for a<pdyavov, a sword ; Th. <x<j?>d£w, f. 2. G<payu>, 
to kill ; which comes from <pcuo, id. According to others, the word is 
formed as if o<payalgyavvfievov, rejoicing in slaughter. 

'0%vg, eld, v, sharp : Th. ^vo), to scrape, to prick. 

191 ^AviarnuX, f. 1 . dvaffrrjeoj, to excite, to rouse, to remove ; from dvd, 
and \(STr\\iC dva<JTP,(jeiev, 3 sing. aor. 1. opt. Act. i£ol. for dvcujTrjaai. 

'EvdpiZu), f. 1. %(o, to strip, to kill, to deprive of; from evaipu, id. 
Th. "Apng, eog, 6, Mars. Hence evapa, wv, tcl, spoils. 

192 Havu), f, 1. au), to terminate, to finish, to make cease ; but iravojiai, 
to cease. 

'EpnTvoj, f. 1. Got, to check, to restrain, to repress, to pacify, to de- 
tain, to hinder ; Th. e'ipyu), f. 1. £w, to restrain. 

193 "Ewe, Adv. whilst ; e'iug, in the mean time, so long ; Th. tog. [The 
first foot of this line is an Anapaest, in place of a Dactyl or Spondee.] 

'Opfxaivcj, to consider, to revolve in the mind, to incite, to move ; 
from 6jOjwaw, f. 1. rjatu, to move quickly ; which comes from ibppai, 
perf. pass, of opot, to excite. 

194 "E\*cw, f. 1. £to, to draw : sXksto, 3 sing, imperf. mid. poet, for 
EiXfetTo. Th. eXw, to take. 

KoXfoc, », Ion. oTo, o, a scabbard. ; Th. KoXXpg, rj, ov, hollow. 

El(pog, eog, to, a sword. 

'"AQifvn, 7]g, r), 'AQdva, ag, ?),' A6 r\ vain, ng, 97, and'A^i'do^ac, r/, 
four variations of the name of Minerva, which are derived, as if 'AQrjkn, 
from a, priv. and SrnXdZu), to suck the breast, because this goddess 
never was nursed as an infant. But others deduce the name as if 
'AQprivr), from dQpko), to see sharply, because Prudence is personified 
in the character of Minerva. 



ILIAD A'. 33 

OvpavSQsv, Adv. from heaven; for npavbg, H,b,a boundary, and 195 
aw, above ; because the heavens bound our view. 

"Irjfjii, f. 1. rjGO), to send ; perf. dtza, aor. 1. rjica' npb yap fjice, by 
Tmesis for yap 7rpofJKs. 

"Afi<poj t ol § ai, both ; Th. dfiQi, about. 196 

'OfxCjg, Adv. in like manner, equally, in common ; from bp.bg, rj, ov, 
common. 

&i\E<x), f. 1. 7i<7(o, to love, to receive and treat kindly, to kiss. Vid. 
ante, 1. 20. 

2ri), for torn, 3 sing. aor. 1. of "iGTr\\ii, to stand. 197 

"OnlQev, Ion. for ottktOsv, Adv. behind, back, backwards; from 
o-rriaii), Adv. behind, afterwards. 

BavQbg, rj, bv, yellow, blooming, beautiful ; Th. avQog, eog, to, a 
flower. 

"E\e, she took, 3 sing. aor. 2. for flAf, from alpsu), to take. 

<Paivofiai, Vid. ante, 1. 87. 198 

'Oparo, 3 sing, imperf. for updro, from bpdu), to see. 

Qafxtsu), f. 1. rjacj, to fear, to tremble, to be amazed ; Th. Sapitog, 199 
tog, to, terror, amazement, which comes from ^y]tt(x), to stupify ; or 
from Sdirog, stupor ; or, according to Eustathius, from Sea, a vision, 
and hiitita&oQai, as if it were r\ did &'eag ip&itaZ > op\vi], iK-rrXn^ig 
tig ttjv ipvxrjv, stupor brought on the mind by the appearance of a 
spectre. 

MtTETpaiTETO, he turned backwards ; 3 sing. aor. 2. mid. of peTa- 
Tpkrtw. 

riyvuxjKCj, or yivuGKb), to know, to think, to understand, to see, to 
recognize; Th. vow, to think; whence is formed voXgku), which, by 
Synasresis, becomes vwj/cw, 2Eo\. yvwvicoj, and by inserting iota, yt- 
vwctkcj, perf. lyvuKa, aor. 2. iyvcov iog, w, &c. fut. 1. mid. yvu)G0fxai. 

ILaWag, adog, r), Pallas, an epithet of Minerva, did to Trjg <ppo- 200 
vrjGeojg o^vKivnrov, from 7ra\Xo>, i. e. klvscj, to move, to shake, to 
brandish. 

QdavOev, poet, for (pdvOev, Bceot. for. tydvQncrav, 3 plur. aor. I. 
pass, of (baivio. 

$(oveu), f. 1. r)G(o, to call, to speak ; from (pujvrj, rjg, rj, the voice ; 201 
which is as if (pu>g 78 vos, the light of the mind ; or simply from 0aw, 
to speak. 

IlTepoaig, eaaa, sv, winged; an epithet, sometimes of arrows, either 
because they are feathered, or because they are borne swiftly like 
birds ; sometimes also of words, because being once uttered, they 
cannot be recalled : we meet it also applied to shields, rj. 426. Th. 
7TTepov, «, to, a wing, which is put by Sync, for nsTepov, from 7rgro- 
\iai, and 7rsrdofiai, by Sync. 7rrdop,ai, to fly. From 7TTSpbvis formed 
TTTtpvaaonai, properly to strike the sides by the flapping of wings; 
hence, to rejoice, to exult. 
f Ti7TT6, by Sync, for tittote, why then? Th. ttote, when, since. 202 

Avte, Adv. but, truly, back, again, moreover ; Th. av, id. 

AlyXoxog, ov, Ion. oio, 6, one who has' a shield formed of a goat- 
skin; from aiylg, idog, r\, a goat -skin, the cegis ov shield of Jupiter amd 



34 KEY TO HOMER. 

Minerva, (Th. ait, yog, r}, a goat,) and £%w, to have. An epithet of 
Jupiter, who, being exposed by his mother immediately after his birth, 
was nourished by a goat, the skin of which he preserved, in memory 
of his childhood, and with it covered his shield. 

Ts/eoc, eog, to, offspring, son or daughter, the young of either man or 
beast ; from tskcj, f. 1. £w, (for which tlktio is used in the Pres. and 
Imperf.) to bring forth, to beget, 

JZlXrjXa9a, for eXj]Xv9a, Att. for i]Xv9a, perf. mid. of tpxop.cu, f. 1. 
kXsufjOfxai, aor. 2. rjKQov, by Sync, for fjXvQov, to come, 

203 *lva, Conj. that ; Adv. where, 

"YGptg, tug and log, r), abusive injury, affront, insult, 
E'idcj, to see; aor. 2. eldov, ipOQt.Uov 'idng, 2 sing. aor. 2. subj. 
act. 

204 *Ek rot £0£w, by Tmesis, for s^epscj, to speak out. 
'Oiw, by Diaeresis, for o'io), to think. 

205 Big, Ion. for alg, Dat. pi. fem. of og, his, &c. 

'YirepoTrXia, and £ta, r/, pride, haughtiness ; vTrtpoirXinGi, Dat. pi. 
Ion. for vTreootrXiaig ; Th. v7rsponXog, s, 6 § fj, one who thinks that 
he can do every thing when armed ; hence, proud; from virsp and ottXov, 
ov, to, arms, armour. Hence oTrXi^u), to arm, to prepare, 

Ta^a, Adv. quickly, in a little time, shortly, immediately, presently , 
swiftly, by chance, perhaps ; Compar. Saacov, Superl. TayiGTa 1 from 
ra%vg, tla, v, swift, quick : sometimes frequent : Compar. Saoawv, 
Superl. ra%i0TOc. Th. tci^o), to stretch ; or a, priv. and l^w, to hold, 
to delay. Hence Taxtug, swiftly, \j/. 365 ; Ta^bg, swiftness, speed, 
406 ; and TaxvTng, id. 740. 
236 TXavKUHrig, idog, rj, having grey or bluish eyes, an epithet of Mi- 
nerva : Th. yXavKog, rj, bv, cerulean, light blue, sky-coloured, and a»^, 
nog, 6, the countenance, the ye. TXavKuip, wzroc, 6 fcj i), id. FXau- 
Kb)7T7]g, id. 

207 UiOnai, Ion. loi niOy, 2 sing. aor. 2. subj. mid. of neiOd). 

208 Jlpb rJKS, by Tmesis, foi 7rpof}ice. Vid. ante, 1. 195. 

210 Arjyu), f. 1. £o>, to cease ; sometimes, to make one cease, to discontinue, 
to give up. 

211 'Ovudi£<*), f. 1. Geo, to reproach, to abuse ; from oveidog, sog, To, re- 
proach, disgrace. Eustathius says the word is as, if ovoaig, blame, from 
ovou), to chide, to blame. 

'Eori, impers. it is lawful; r\v, it was lawful; EGsrai, it shall be 
lawful, it shall happen. 

212 T Q£«, Adv. thus, in this manner ; from ods, tfde, Tods, this; Dat. 
sing. $ for Tipde, sc. rpo7r<^. 

213 Uapeiui, to be present with. 

ACipov, «, to, a gift ; Th. didiofii, f. 1. 8vj<tio, to give : as the Latin 
donum from do. 

214 "Iff^o) and -ofiai, to have, to retain, to restrain, to prohibit, to check, 
to repress vehemence ; Th. l%oy t(7%£0, Ion. for Ivxov, 2 sing, imper. of 5 
laXOfxai. 

216 Xp?}, impers. it is necessary, there is occasion ; imperf. t%p^v and 
Xpfiv inf. xptiv aL > an d sometimes xp*) v * Th. X9 lia > a £> *lt want > ne " 
cessity. 



ILIAD A'. 35 

SiptuLTSpog, tpa, epov, his, &c. thy, your. Th. Gtpue, Nom. and Ace. 
• dual of « ; or otp&'i, Nom. and Ace. dual of try* 

ElpvaaaQai, poet, for ipvaaoQai, aor. 1. inf. mid. of spvopiai, which 
signifies, sometimes, to preserve any thing deep in the mind; or followed 
by ittoq, as here, to follow advice, to observe a command : from ipvio, 
vid. ante, 1. 141. 

Kal fid\a irtp, by Tmesis, for Kai-ntp, although. 217 

"~ Apuvov, scil. earl, it is better ; neut. of dp.dvo)v, Comp. of aya- 
Obg, t), bv, good, 

""H, by Aphaeresis, for (prj, he said, from 0>y/u. 219 

Kwrrrj, rjg, rj, an oar ; also, the hilt, haft, or Jiandle of any thing. 
Th. kotttuj, to cut, to strike. 

2^0w, to hold, to repress, to keep ; from ff^w, £ 1« ^w, same as 
f'X'W' *I^X W > l( ** — ^X^ £ » 3 sing. aor. 2. poet, and Ion. for tax*® 8 * 

KovXtbg, Ion. for KoXeog. Vid. ante, 1. 26. 220 

"Q9uj, and ibOkio, f. 1. wcw and ojQfjau, to thrust, to push, to drive ; 
aor. 1. Att. tweet, iz. 410. perf. pass. Att. io>G\iav Th. 69(0, to move. 

^AnXOeuj, f. ] . r)o*a), to disobey ; from a, priv. and 7T£i0u> or TreiOofiai. 

Baivio, f. 1. firjau), perf. fie&nica, vid. ante, 1. 144. and /3. 134. 221 
But the neuter signification is the more frequent, to go, to mount, to 
get up, to ascend. 

Aaiucjv, ovoc, 6 icf i), its primary signification is, one who is skilled 227 
in, andean teach every thing, very intelligent, as if Carjuujv hence 
a deity, Fortune, (X. 480,) whether good or bad : Th. daiu), to hiow, 
to teach. 

'EZavTtg, Adv. again, back, same as cwtiq. Vid. ante, 1. 27. 223 

'ArapT-npOQ, ov, 6 kj fj, or drapTTjpog, a, bv, for drrjpbg, (by 
Pleonasm of the syllable rap,^) proceeding from a very irritated mind, 
acting with a very irritated mind, full of emotion ; drapr^poTg i-nkzaoi, 
, e. \o\ix)To\Q, with exasperated words; from drrj, 17c, >), any error of 
mind, injury arising from error of mind, hurtful error, hurt, calamity ; 
also stupor, tc. 805. Hence draw, f. 1. rjauj, to vmnder in mind, to 
deceive one's self, to injure, to hurt. "Arrj, rjg, 1), is also the goddess 
who inflicts injury and misfortunes on mankind. 

Ovum, Adv. not yet, in no manner, by no means ; from 7ra>, in some 224 
way, perchance. 

OivoGdprjg, hog, 6 § ?;, heavy with wine, intoxicated ; from olvog, 225 
ov, 6, wine, and fiapvg, eia, i), heavy : olvog is derived from 6ve<o, to 
aid, to do good ; to which etymology Homer appears to allude in £. 
260. 6vr\Gtai, a'i ice -rriycQa. 

"OfjLfia, roc, to, the eye, countenance, aspect ; from wfifxca, perf. pass, 
of o7TTO{jLai, to see. 

KpdcXa, (Ion. Kpctfin,) ag, ay, by Metathesis, for Kapdia, the heart ; 
Th. Ksap, to, id. Hence Kpa&dw, and icpadaivio, to shake, to move 
to and fro with a quick motion. 

"EXatyog, ov, Ion. 010, 6, a stag; from eXdco, to incite, and nng, 
a foot, because it is remarkably swift-footed. Hence kXatypbg, a, bv, 
light, swift. [Some derive eXacpog from zXeiv tzc o(j>ug, to kill ser- 
pents.] 



36 KEY TO HOMER. 

226 " w Ajua, Adv. at the same time, together, in company, along with, con- 
jointly, in like manner ; it usually takes after it a Dat. as if it were a* 

Preposition. 

Ocjprjaau), f. 1. £o>, to arm, to put on a breast-plate or corslet : Sw- 
pnxOrjvai, aor. 1. inf. pass. Th. StopaZ, aKog,&ndIon.Su)p'nZ,'nKog,6, 
the breast, the whole body from the neck to the thighs, the covering which 
protects the breast and body, a corslet ; from $'6p(o, to pant with violence. 

227 A6;yjoc, ov, 6, an ambush or ambuscade, a number of picked soldiers, 
a cohort ; Th. Xsyio, to place, to make one lie down; for men in ambush 
usually lie down, that they may not be seen. Hence Xqxdio, to lay 
snares for, to lie in ambush. 

228 'Apivrevg, sog, 6, one who is chief, bravest of all, of the first rank ; 
from apiGTOQ. Hence dpiGTtvio, to excel, to rule, to be chief. ' Apio- 
TrjEGGi, Ion. for apiartvai, Dat. plur. 

228 TaXacu, f. 1. aVw, to bear, to support, to sustain, to dare. Hence 
by Sync. rXdio, f. 1. rjffio, perf. TsrXntca, id. raXag, avci, av, misera- 
ble, one who endures many things ; and TtXafiojv, ljvoc, 6, the broad 
belt by which the sword was girt on, or the thong of leather by which the 
buckler was held. 

Krjp, pbg, y,fate, death. Vid. ante, 1. 44. 
Eldofiai, f. 1, £t(70jLiat, to seem, to appear. 

229 "H, Adv. certainly. 

A(*)i(t)v, ovog, 6, *9 j}, better, more desirable ; Compar. of dyaOog, 
Superl. XwiaroQ or Xcjjgtoq* Th. Xdio, to wish to enjoy. 

~Evpvg, eld, v, wide, extensive ; Th. pkoj or pvu), to flow, for it is pro- 
perly an epithet of a wide river, or of the sea. 

230 ' Air oaiptioQai, poet, for dcpaipeiaOai, pres. inf. of aQaipeopai, vid. 
ante, 161. 

' Avriov, Adv. against, in return ; avriov avCav, to answer ; dvriov 
sntiv, to contradict ; from avriog, opposite, standing opposite ; which 
comes from dvri, Prep. 

231 Anp,oj36pog, «, 6 Kj rj, devouring the people, one who wastes and de- 
stroys the property of the people ; from Sijfjiog, a, 6, the people, and 
flopd, dg, r), food, particularly for cattle ; Th. flow orfloaicii), to feed. 

Ovriddvbg, ?), ov, a person or thing of no value; Th. &rig, ivog, 
6 Kj v\, no one, and Sdvog, Dor. for y'svog, tog, to, race, origin, descent. 

232 "Yardra, neut. plur. taken adverbially to signify at last, lastly : from 
vararog, dr7], arov, Superl. of vffrspog, spa, epov, later. 

Aiofldofiai, f. 1. rjffofiai, to offer insult or injury ; from Xtoflrj, ng, rj, 
insult offered openly ; Th. Xabg and flaivu), as if Xaofln, i. e. r) eig to 
(pavepbv vflpig, §, o)g t'ntHV, ev fiscnp Xas flaivovva, tig Tiva, insult 
offered to any one openly, and, as it were, in the midst of the people. 
Aojfli^aaio, 2 sing. aor. 1. opt. mid. Vid. y. 42c 

233 'Ewe 6p,&fiai, by Tmesis, for kiropisixai, 1 sing. fut. 2. ind. mid. of 
i-nopou, f. 1. 6au), to confirm with an oath, to swear solemnly; from 
dfiou), f. 1. Saw and woo, to swear ; hence ofivvpi, id. 

"OpKog, ovb, an oath; Th. sipyio, to confine, to bind. 

234 Nat, Adv. certainly, truly, indeed, yes. 

QvXXov, ov, to, a leaf; Th. (pvw, to bring forth, to increase; or, 



ILIAD A'. 37 

according to Eustathius, tyvaav, to blow, and \a\aytZv, to resound ; 
did to Iv Tip (pvaaaQai \a\ayelv. 

"OZ>oq, ov, 6, a branch, a twig ; also, the knot in a tree from which the 
branch proceeds : Th. e^o), for it affords a seat to birds. Also, Meta- 
phorically, a warlike man ; thus 6£o£ *Ap7^oc, a branch of Mars, i. e. 
a descendant of Mars. Vid. /3. 663. y. 147, &c. 

<f>uw, f. 1. cu>, perf. 7rs(pvKct, to beget, to bring forth, to produce. 235 

Toper), rjg, y, a cutting or lopping off; Th. rkfivcj, to cut ; perf. mid. 
rsrofia. 

"Ooeggi, poet, for optcri, Dat. pi. of oooe. Vid. ante, 1. 157. 

Ah7tw, f. 1. \pio, to leave ; aor. 2. iXnrov, perf. mid. \s\oi7ra. 

'Ava9rj\so), f. 1. tjgu), to flourish again, and send forth buds ; from 236 
$i]\ku, Ion. for SaXkio, which comes from S'dXXw, f. 1. aXw, to sprout 
out, to flourish ; Th. dXXcj, to leap, to shoot or spring up, $ being pre- 
fixed in place of the aspirate. [6aXXa> may be formed originally 
from the Hebrew word tal, dew, which assists the vegetation of 
plants : to this etymology Homer may allude, in Od. v. 245* in Mi- 
nerva's speech to Ulysses about Ithaca ; aUi d* oufipog e\el reOaXvTd 
te Eparj ; there ever dwell the rain and blooming dew, i. e. which make 
the plants bloom.] 

Htpi, Prep, with a Gen. concerning, for, by reason of; with a Dat. 
or Ace about, around, at, near to. IlEpl, in composition, denotes 
very, greatly, remarkably. Uepi, used adverbially, around. 

KolXkoq, 5, 6, properly copper ; hence, brass, or whatever is made of 
brass. Homer uses x a ^ K0V f° r Gicrjpov, when he speaks of iron, or 
arms made of iron. It is derived as if %aXa/c6c. or %aXiKO£, from 
XaXcuo, to loose, to enlarge; for copper may be extended and drawn 
out by hammering. As signifying a weapon made of iron, Tzetzes de- 
rives ^aX/coc. fr° m X* HV > t0 sh e d> i0 pour, and dXicr), strength ; napd 
to x* eLV T V V ^vvap,iv tCjv Evaipovfisvwv. 

Ae7T(0, f. 1. \p(x), to peel, to strip off the bark. 

$>Xoloq, 5,6, the bark of a tree, the rind, the skin; Th. $>Xsw, to 237 
abound, to be fruitful, 

Avre, Adv. but, on the contrary, again, moreover ; Th. av. 

UdXdfir], rjg, r), the hand, the palm of the hand ; Th. 7rdXXw, to bran- 238 
dish — waXafiyg, Dat. plur. Ion. for 7raXdfiaig. 

QopEio, f. 1. 7}G(o, to carry, to hear ; Th. (p'tpoj, id. 

AXica<T7r6Xoe, 8, 6, a judge, one versed in law, sometimes the same as 
fiaGiXEvg, a king ; from dUn, r/g, r), justice, law, a cause, and 7toXeoj, 
to be engaged in. 

Q'sfjLig, irog, tarog and idog, r), right, custom, law, whether ap- 
pointed by nature, or by the custom of nations ; Th. riOnfii, to place. 
Q'sfjLiGTEQ, ai, laws laid down and settled, vo/jlol TEOkvTEg. 

Elpyarai, Ion. for eipwrat, which is by Sync, for eiovovtcli, 3 plur. 239 
pres. ind. of Eipvofxai, to defend, to observe ; mid. of Eipvu), f. 1, vgoj. 

Uo$r), r)q, r), or 7r69og, ov, 6, desire, sense of the absence of some 240 
good, love, wish; Th. 7TE7roi6a, perf. mid. of ttelOu), to persuade; as it 
is that affection of mind, by which we persuade ourselves that some- 



38 KEY TO HOMER. 

thing, not now present, is very good and desirable, without the pos- 
session of which we cannot enjoy any pleasure. 
"l£ojuai, fuc. l.mid. of iKvkojxai, to come, to reach; vid. ante, 1. 19, 

241 Avva/jLcti, f. 1. dwrjaouai, to be able; Svvfjaeai, 2 sing. f. 1. ind. 
Ion. for Svvrjuy. 

242 Evre, Adv. when, whilst, as; poet, r)vrs. 

"E/crwp, opoc, 6, Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba ; Th. e^ta, to 
hold, 

'Avcp6(pQVog,ov,6 »§ r), man-slaying, blood-imbrued, i.e. 7ro\efiiKog- 
from avrjp, a man, and tykvu), to slay. 

243 HLiTTid, to fall, to be slain, to be laid low : f. 2. mid. ireaSuai, perf. 
act. TTSTrrwKct, aor. 2. ineffov* Th. wsrio, f. 1. ir'taw, to fall. 

"Ei'doOi, Adv. within; evdoQtv, from within ; Th. evdov, within, at 
home, as if iv S6fxq>. 

'Afii'GGuj, f. 1. %u), to scratch slightly with any thing sharp, so that 
blood follows, to tear, r. 284. — metaphorically, to make sore, to fret , 
to irritate ; a/xvacno, as if aifivvuoj, is deduced from alfxa, blood* 
Hence dfxvxr}, rjg, r\, a tearing or scratch. 

245 Upori and 7rort, Dor. and Ion. for rrpbg, Prep. to. 

Tola, ciq, and yain, rjg, i}, the earth ; Th. yau, to beget, to produce, 
Fsa, ag, r), and, by contraction, yi], rig, i), id. From yata, by Aphse- 
resis of y, is formed ala, ag, r), id. 

246 Xpvvsiog, tin, uov, same as xpvctog, vid. ante, 1. 15. 

T H\oc, 8, 6, a nail ; Th. I??jut, f. 1, ?j<ra>, to se?*<i, because a nail is 
driven in. Hence KciBrjkoo), f. 1. tjaoj, to fasten with a nail. r R\og is 
also the name of a callous, round swelling, which affects the toe, and 
which, in its form, resembles the head of a nail. 

lieipu), to pass through, to transfix, to pierce; fut. 1. input, pert". 
Tr'sirapica, aor. 1. eneipa, aor. 2. 'itrapov, perf. pass. 7rs7rapjuai. 

247 'ErepojQev, Adv. on the other side; Th. erepog, pa, pov, the other, 
i. e. elg sk tojv Svo, one of the two. 

Mnvioj, f. 1. <7w, vid. ante, 1. 1. 

Nfiorwp, opog, 6, Nestor, son of Neleus, and king of Pylos. 

248 ^HdveTrrjg, sog, 6 i§ r), sweetly -speaking, melodious ; from yfivg, ela, 
v, sweet, and €7ro>, to speak. 

'Avop&w, f. 1. <?(*), to rise, to rise up, to spring up ; from ava and 
6j0«w, to rush; Th. opoj, to excite, to raise. 'Avop&ae, 3 sing. aor. 1. 
ind. act. 

Aiyvg, tla, v, sharply and clearly sonorous ; hence an epithet of a!i 
orator who speaks with a clear and agreeable voice ; shrill, creaking y 
Th. Aiyyw, f. 1. £a>, to sound clearly and sharply ; hence Xiyaivu), f. 1 . 
avuj, id. Aiyvpog, a, bv, same as \iyvg. 

3 Ayopnrrjg, 5, 6, a haranguer, an orator, a speaker ; dyoprjrvg, vog, 
7), the art of haranguing, melodious eloquence ; Th. dyopcho, f. 1. t)au>. 
to address an assembly, to harangue. 

UvXioi, Cov, ol, the Pylians ; Th. iJvXog, s, i}, Pylos, a town of 
Messenia, where Nestor reigned. 

249 VKoxjQa, rjg,y, the tongue, speech, language; yXtDtjcra, is derived 



ILIAD A'. 89 

from xXdw, to break, for the whole tongue is voluble and flexible. 
rXwrra, Att. 

MiXi, iTog, to, honey ; hence /iLWcra, rjg, rj, a bee; Th. fitXw, to 
take care of, to attend to. 

TXvkvq, ela, v, sweet ; Compar. yXvKiujv, yXvccruv, or yXvKvrspog' 
Superl. yXvKiGTOQ or yXvKvrarog. Hence yXevKog, tog, to, wine mixed 
with honey, any sweet wine. 

'Psio, f. 1. pevau), as if from pevu), to flow, to glide, to fall ; peiv, 
poet, and Ion. for eppee, 3 sing, imperf. But psio, f. 1. prjaio, perf. 
tppnaa, Att. elpnica, pcrf. pass, eipnfxai, aor. 1. pass. tpprjSnv, to 
speak, to say. 

Avdr), rig, rj, speech, discourse; from avSdio, f. 1. r)<T(o, to speak; Th. 
avco and dvoj, f. 1. dvaw, to shout, to cry with a loud voice. 

Teved, ccg, r), race, generation, progeny; the word sometimes de- 250 
notes a determined space of time. Herodotus says, that a hundred 
years contain three yevsai- others, in this sense, reduce the yeved to 
a period of thirty years. Hence it appears to be a determination of 
time, taken from the period which generally elapses between the birth 
of a child and a grandchild. Th. yivojxai. 

Meooi//, ottoc, 6 § r), having an articulate voice ; an epithet, pro- 
perly, of man, because man alone has by nature, fiefiepiafiavnv ond 
€t'c ts Xk'ieig Kai tig cvXXa€dg kcil tig aroix&a, a voice formed to 
articulate words and syllables, and simple letters. Th. pLspi^u), to 
divide, and Sip, the voice ; which comes from 'i-rroj, to speak. Some 
prefer deducing the origin of fi'spo-ip from the confusion of languages 
which took place at the building of the tower of Babel, and the sub- 
sequent dispersion of mankind over the world. 

"Av9pu)7rog, «, 6 itj 7), a man ; from avio, Adv. upward, dBpeu), to 
look, and aty, the countenance ; according to Ovid, 

" Man looks aloft, and, with erected eyes, 
4( Beholds his own hereditary skies. " 
Plato deduces avQpuirog from dvaQpsi a o-kuttz, he contemplates those 
things which he sees. Others form the word from dvji pknuv, in- 
clining upward. 

QQiio, f. 1. aw, to destroy, to slay, to take away ; also intransitively, 251 
to perish, to waste away : £(pdiaro, Ion. for tyQivTO, 3 plur. perf. pass. 
<&9Lv(o, to perish, to be consumed, Th. <pQsix), to destroy, which comes 
from <pd io, to slay. 

IIpovQe and TtpoaQev, Adv. before, formerly ; Th. -xpb, Prep, before. 

Tpkcpu), f. 1. Srpsipu), aor, 2. tTpa<pov, to nourish, to bring up, to edu- 
cate; Tp&fpev, Bceot. for Tpatynvav, which Ion. for erpatprjcrav, 3 plur. 
aor. 2. pass. The future of this verb may be distinguished by the as- 
pirate &, from the fut. of Tpkirio, to turn. 

N. B. Verbs having an aspirate as characteristic of the present, 
and beginning with a smooth mute, or unaspirated vowel, aspirate the 
initial of the first fut. to compensate for the loss of the aspirate of the 
present ; as f^w, ^ w > & c * 

'HydOe og, en, sov, very divine, excellent, remarkable ; from dyav, 252 
Adv. very, (a being changed Ion. into rj,) and $uog, divine ; or from 
dyaSbg, 9), hv, good. 



40 KEY TO HOMER. 

Tplrarog, art], arov, same as rpirog, third; Th. rpeig, three. 
254 Hottoi, w ttottoi, is an Interjection, denoting indignation, or sor- 
row, or great astonishment, or any other emotion of the mind ; alas ! 
strange ! wonderful ! It is formed from oil, a word of lamenta- 
tion. After Homer, some applied the term 7ro7roi to the gods, as if 

S7T07T01, 1. e. TCaVTCL Sl07TTeVOVTSQ, 

JJsvOoq, eog, to, grief, sorrow, properly that which is caused by the 
death of friends, from naQog, tog, to, (as /3s vQog, depth, from/3a0oc,) 
suffering, calamity, misfortune ; Th. 7ra(7%w. 

'Accrue, idog, 7), Grecian, a feminine epithet ; hence, in j3. 235. 
'Axaiideg, bkstl 'A%atoi, i. e. yvvaiKtg, bksti avdpeg, where he calls 
the forces " Grecian women," on account of their effeminacy and in- 
activity. Vid. 'A%aeot, 1. 2. ante. 

% Ik<xvu), to come, to arrive, to reach. It takes its tenses from 'Uofxai, 
vid. ante, 1. 19. 

255 TnQsu), f. 1. 7)0-0), to rejoice; ynOfjcrai, 3 sing. aor. 1. opt. Th. yaia>, 
to boast, to exult, as tcvi]Qoj from kvclu), Hence yrjQog, eog, to, joy. 
Fr)6a>, yrjQevh), and y-rjOofxai, same as ynO&u). 

256 KexapoictTO, for %apoia.To, Ion. for x&ooivro, 3 plur. aor. 2. opt. 
mid. of %ai/)w, vid. ante, 1. 158. 

257 llevBofMU or 7rvv9avofiai, to hear, to understand, to be informed, to 
know, to inquire, to ask; f. 1. Trsvaojxai, aor. 2. k7rv96p,nv 7rv60ia.ro, 
Ion. for tzvQoivto, 3 plur. aor. 2. opt. 

Mapvafxai, to engage in close combat, to fight with animosity, to con- 
tend. It is in the middle form of the obsolete verb p,apvr\\ii. Verbs of 
this class do not follow the regular form of \ara\iai, in the pres. subj. 
and hence fiapvctjjiai, in the subj. has not fjiapva>jj.ai, fiapvqi, fxapvarat, 
but {lapvujfxai, fiapyrjaai, \iapvr\rat. [Some derive this verb from 
fir), not, and iipve.iv, (Th. aprjv, a lamb,) to make a covenant by the 
slaying of a lamb, as if fiapvctfiai signified to contend with that degree 
of animosity which precludes the possibility of a reconciliation and cove- 
nant.'] Mapvapsvoiiv, Ion. for iiapvajikvoiv. 

258 nepieifxi, to be above, to excel, to remain, to survive. 

259 Nfwrepoc, a, ov, younger, junior; Compar. of vsog, a, ov, new, 
fresh. Hence veaviag, ov, 6, a youth ; veaviaicog, ov, 6, id. 

260 'ApEicjv, ovog, 6/9 7), more excellent, superior, properly in war ; Th. 
" Apiig, Mars, war. 

*H, and poet, rie, Adv. than. Hence Tjsnep, id. 

261 'Ofiiksio, f. 1. rtao), is properly a military term, signifying to be a 
fellow -soldier ; to serve together with; hence, to have intercourse with, 

to be conversant with ; from optiXog, «, 6, properly an army appointed 
for battle, an army, an assembled multitude ; Th. fytS, Adv. together, 
and 'iXrj, t]g, 7), a band of soldiers,, which comes from aAgw, to roll, to 
gather into a round body, to collect. Hence ^opikkio, to live or con- 
verse with. 

'A9epi%(t), f. 1. (7w, to value little, to despise, to neglect ; from a9rjp, 
kpog, 6, the beard of corn, or the awn which remains after threshing, 
and is swept away along with the chaff, the dry stalk ; Th. a. intens. 
and Srepw, f, 1. ep& and spaa), to. warm: a9kpi'£ov, 3 plur. imperf. Ion. 
for r)QspiZov ; [the verb aQepi&iv, properly signifies to separate chaff.] 



ILIAD A'. 41 

ToToc, rota, toXov, such; rolog — olog, such — as, 262 

TLupiOeog, s, 6, Pirithous, a Thessalian chief, son of Ixion, and hus- 263 
band of Hippodamia, the daughter of Adrastus. 

Apvctg, civtoq, 6, Dryas, a chief of the Lapithae, in Thessaly. 

ILoifjujv, kvog, 6, a shepherd: from Iv ry 776a ix'eveiv. noa, ag, ?/, 
grass, pasturage ; or 7roi[X))v, as if 01 fir) v, from big, a sheep, and fidcj, 
to wish earnestly, to seek. IIoijjlijv Xautv is a title not only of any 
great chief, but also of any principal leader, who has many men 
placed under him. 

KatvEvg, swc, 6, Cceneus. Vid. Ovid. Metam. XII. 264 

'EZ&diog, ov, 6, Exadius, an ancient hero of the Lapithae, 

'AvriOeog, 6 iz) 7), equal to a god, godlike; from dvri, which, in com- 
position, denotes comparison and equality, and Sscg. 

Uo\v(f)i]nog, 8, 6, Polyphemus, one of the Lapithae, who lived in the — 
time of Pirithous. 

Oi](T&vg, gwc, 6, Theseus, son of iEgeus and JEthra. 265 

'ETreiKtXog, «, 6 Kj ?), very like; from tUeXog, like. Th. elkio, to 
make like, -i 

'AGavaroc, 8, 6 iz) 7), immortal ; from a, priv. and Savarog, ov, 6, 
death. 

KapriGTog for KpaTiarog, by Metathesis. 266 

Kelvog andgfcayoc, r\, 0, he, she, that; frequently they imply some 
degree of eminence in the object referred to. 

} E7rLx06viog, ov, 6 iz) 7), terrestrial; from tni and x^uv, ovbg, y, 
the earth. 

$/)p, qpbg, 6, a ivild beast, a centaur ; J£o\. for 3-/}p, 6, id. Th. 268 
Sew, to run. The change of $ into <p is not only JEol. but also Att. 
—<pi]pGiv, Dat. plur. 

'Opecncqjoc, 8, 6, iz) 7), dwelling in the mountains ; opEGKifoiai, Dat. 
pi. Ion. for 6ps(7Kipoig. Th. opog, eog, to, a mountain, and Kslfiai, to lie. 
I'OpevKipoiGi. Kwoc, from the theme k'eu), kuj, keicj, (whence /cffjuat, 
eubo,) means spelunca.'] 

TtjXoOev, Adv. from afar, at a distance from, vid. ante, J. 30. 270 

"Attioc, ia, lov, remote, distant. Th. aTniptL, to he absent : V£ inring 
ycth]g has generally the signification of Ik rfjg aXXo$a7rfjg Kai fxatcpav 
a7T£^8(7?jc, from a foreign and far distant land ; but it seems to be 
here used as a proper name of Peloponnesus, so called from *A7ri£, 
idog, or Ewg, or Eog, 6, Apis, son of Phoroneus. 

Kara kptavTov, according to my ability or power, with all my strength. 27 1 
[According to Dr. Kennedy kclt kfiavrov signifies on my own account, 
pro mea parte ; not associated with the other leaders, but forming with 
my followers a distinct body.] 

Bporog, 8, 6 iz) 7), flowing, unstable, tottering, mortal; o fiporbg, sc. 272 
dvrjp, a mortal, a man. Th. pkw, to flow, (/3 being prefixed iEol.) as 
nothing is more changeable than man. But flporog, ov, 6, defilement 
with gore ; hence /3porow, f. 1. waco, to defile with gore, to pollute. 

Mavgotro, Ion. for juavoiro, 3 sing. pres. opt. Vid. ante, 1. 8. 

B0VX7), rjg, ij, advice ; (SovXewv, Ion. for/3oi/\wv, Gen. plur, Vid. 27S 
ante, 1. 5. 

e2 



42 KEY TO HOMER. 

Bvviov, 3 plur. imperf. of 'ivv'm, same as %vvir\\n, Att. for avvirjfAi, 
f. I. %vvr]GO), to understand, to hear, 

274 f Yju/xf g , Dor. for v/jtic. 

275 'A7roaip£o, Ion. for d<paip£, imperat. of dtp aipso fiat. 

276 'Edu, to permit, to allow ; also, to cease, to leave, to let alone, X. 148. 
imperf. elaov aor. of eiaaa. 

278 'Avrifiirjv, avTifiiov and avri/Bia, Adv. against ; from dvTifiwg, 
ia, iov, or avrifiiog, a, 6 k) r), hostile ; Th. avrt and /3t«, strength, 
force. Vid. k. 451. 

Mapco, fo divide ; fieipofiai, to participate ; perf. mid. fisfiopa, and, 
by Metath. tfjtpiopa. Hence \io~ipa, ag, rj,fate; and in line 286, 
/card fiolpav signifies Kara to 7rpoarjicov, 7rpo(rnK6v7(*)g, to the pur- 
pose, suitably. ^ 

279 ^K7]nTsxog, «, 6 §fj, sceptre-bearing ; from <JKrj7rTp0P, a, to, a 
sceptre, and '(%(x). 

Kvdog, soq, to, glory, honour, dignity, pre-eminence. Th. kvcj, i. e. 
ipikkix), to kiss, to salute reverently ; hence Kvdog denotes that state, 
the possessors of which are esteemed superior to others, and worthy 
of reverence. 

280 FeivaTO, for eyeivaTO, from lyeivdfiyv, aor. 1. of yeivofiai, to bring 
forth, to beget. 

MrjTrjp, Tspog, and by Sync. Tpbg, rj, a mother : Th. pao), i. e. %rj- 
tsoj, to see, to desire earnestly, to cherish. 

281 UXeovsGcnv, poet, for TrXdoai, Dat. pi. of nXsajv, Compar. of 7ro- 
Xvg. The poets form the Dat. pi. from the Nom. pi. by adding au 

282 Avrap ; the meaning of this word here is on the other hand. 

283 [AiWo/*', I entreat, the present tense : note, this verb always governs 
an accusative, never a dative.] 

MeQspsv, Ion. for pitOeivai, inf. aor. 2. of fievinfii, to lay down, to 
dismiss, to lay aside, [to remit.'] 

284 "EpKog, eog, to, fence, barrier, defence, bulwark; Th. tipycj, or 
slpyvviAi, with an aspirate, and poet, espycj, to restrain, to guard, to 
cast into prison. But apyco, with a tenuis, to forbid, to prohibit ; tip* 
yofiai, to remove. 

neXofiai, to be ; also, TreXa), id. used only in the pres. ind. the part, 
and imperf. ind. 
289 2n[j,aiv(i), properly, to give a sign, or to command any thing by giving 
a signal ; hence generally, to command, X. 788. — to rule over ; Th. 
Grjfia, ctTog, to, a sign, an omen, a banner, a tomb. 

291 UporiOnfiL, to set out to view, to promise,, to give; irpodkovai is the 
present for npoTiQeXvi, as if the verb were TcpoQku. 

292 ^YnopXrjdnv, Adv. by interrupting the speech of another ; from vno- 
(SdXXd), to put under or below; metaphorically, to interrupt one while 
speaking. 

293 AeiXcg, ?), bv, timid, cowardly ; [Th. deiSo), f. 1. ffio, to fear. 
KaXeoifJinv , without contraction, for KaXolfinv, 1 sing. opt. pres. 

pass, of KaXscj, to call. 

294 'Y7T61KW, f. 1. %i3i, f. 1. mid. t>7T£i£o|uai, to yield, to submit, to obey ; 
from sIkio' vid. ante, 1. 104. 



ILIAD A'. 43 

Hav tpyov, for tig ttciv Ipyov. 

"Ottlkev, poet, for o,tl, and kev. 

Ei7roi£, you may have spoken, 2 sing. opt. aor. 2. of trrw. 
^EnireXXio, and -opai, to order, to command, to enjoin ; vid. ante, 295 
I. 25. — IttlteXXeo for -ov, Ion. imper. pres. mid. TtXirw, to be. 

'AveXojv, taking away, part. aor. 2. of avaipku). 301 

'Aekojv, ovaa, ov, (in prose cckojv,) unwilling. Th. a, priv. and ekujv, 
HGa, bv, willing, voluntary, as if the participle aor. 2. of ekuj, which 
Ion. for 'ixw, to hold, to adhere. Some derive it from e'ikoj, to yield, 

Tvivcdgi, poet, for yvojGi, 3 pi. subj. aor. 2. of yivucKoj. 302 

A7i//a, Adv. forthwith, immediately, quickly; from the future a\p<o, 303 
I will join together, connect, the breathing being changed iEol. and the 
iota inserted Ion. Hence atynpbg, a, bv, swift, and (by prefixing Xa, 
an intensitive particle,) Xaiij/rjpbg, pa, pbv, very swift; quickly- 
moving, v. 93. 

Alfia, arog, to, blood; from aWio, to burn, (because blood is the 
source of animal heat,) perf. pass, yapai, whence alapia, and Kara 
tyjv tvdeiav is formed alfia, which, because at before pi and p is gene- 
rally aspirated, becomes alfia. 

K.E\aivbg, t), bv, black, as if pLEXaivbg, from pkXag, cava, av, id. 
which from ua, priv. and XaEiv, to see. 

'EpwEio, f. 1. i]ab), to be borne with force, to flow, to move, to retire, 
to leave; to repel, v. 57. Th. pku, to flow. [Some derive it from Ipa, 
ag, rj, the earth, as if it signified properly anb ri)g Epagvnox^p^oOai, 
to slide away, or flow from the ground. ] 

Aopv, to, Gen. dopaTog and Copvog, by Metathesis, Sovpbg, &c. the 
long round piece of wood on which the iron of a spear is fixed, a spear, a 
javelin, properly, a long piece of timber stripped of the bark ; hence 
the tree itself, from which spear-handles can be cut : Th. cspcj, to 
strip, to bark. Some derive it from £pvc, an oak. 

' AvaTr\Tr\v, for avEGTr\Tr\v , 3 du. aor. 2. ind. of dviGTrjfjii, to stand 305 
up, to rise up. 

Avaav, Ion. and poet, for 'iXvaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of Xvoj. 

'EiVoc, 7], ov, same as Ivoc, equal. The poet applies this epithet 306 
to four substantives, viz. to dalg, vavg, aaTrig, and (ppriv. With caig it 
denotes to icropioipov, where every one receives an equal portion ; vavg 
tier), as if i) laoTrXEvpog, equal on each side ; aa-nig ttcivtog' lien], 
every where equal, on account of its rotundity; (pptvlg ttaai, equal or 
corresponding to a noble external form. Th. Eldog, vid. ante, 1. 163. 
[The usual interpretation of this term is evenly built, well proportioned. 
Blomfield (Obss. onMatthiae Gr. § 124.) prefers the translation, ships 
of due size.] 

MEvoiTiaSrjg, s, 6, Patroclus, son of Menoetius. 307 

Upospveaev, poet, for TrpoEipvaev, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. act. of 7rpo- 308 
Epvix), to draw forward, to launch. Vid. ante, 1. 141. 

Kpivu), f. 1. Xvu>, to separate, to put aside, to select, to divide into 309 
heads; as Kpivio is put for icapiva), from to Kapa, the head. Hence 
are several metaphorical significations, to judge, to condemn , Sec. 

Et/coci, twenty ; ee'ikogi, id. 



44 KEY TO HOMER. 

310 Brjvs, for t fines, 3 sing. aor. 1. of (Saivw kpjSaivio, to send on board ; 
also, to go on board, 

311 Et(7£, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. of e%o), vid. ante, 1. 48. 

HoXvpnTig, tog, 6 fy rj, very prudent ; from 7roX.i£ and prjrig, idog 
and tog, r), deliberation, counsel, prudence ; pijTig for p,rJGig. Th. firjduj, 
f. 1. rjffio, or firjdofiai, to deliberate prudently. 

312 HXboj, f. 1. ttXevgu), to sail; ettettXeov, 3 sing, imperf. of siwrXeu, 
to sail over. 

'Yypbg, pa, pbv, moist, wet. Th. v<o, to rain ; whence vdcop, arog, 
to, water. 

KsXevOog, s, r), away; KsXsv9a, wv, tcl, neut. plur. chiefly used 
for a passage by water : vypd KsXev9a, the sea. Th. kXevOu), f. 1. evgu>, 
to go. 

313 f A7roXvjiaiv(x), f. 1. avw, to wash away filth, to cleanse, to make clean, 
to purify ; also, in a bad sense, to corrupt, to injure, to lay waste. Th. 
Xvf.uz, arog, to, the off-scouring, filth ; which comes fromXowor Xozw, 
f. 1. Xosau), to^wash; because kv Tip X&taOai d7rEJ3d\XovTO XvpaTa. 
Hence Xovrrjp, rjpog, 6, a basin. 

315 "Epdoj, to do, to labour ; epdetv SKaTopfiag, to sacrifice hetacornbs ; 
by Metathesis from pk^io, with the change of £ into d. *Ep§ov, 3 pi. 
imp. poet, for rjpdov. 

TeXrjeig, sacra, ev, perfect, choice, unblemished, not touched with dis- 
ease. Th. T&Xog, sog, to, the end. 

316 'ATpvyerog, s, 6 fy r), unfruitful, barren, sterile ; from a, priv. and 
Tpvyn, rig, rj, fruit ; Tpvyaw. f. 1. rjffio, to gather grapes, to gather in 
the harvest, <t. 566. — or drpvyeTog aXg, because it is that cup' h &6ev 
Tpvy&jXEV, from which we can collect no fruit. Or, according to 
Pliny, as if drpvzTog, i. e. dKara7rovi]r6g, whose force is uncontrol- 
able, from Tpvxoj, f. 1. £to, to distress, to weaken. 

317 'EXLggio, f. 1. £w, to roll, for eiXiaau), from ei\eu>, and Att. eIXeco, to 
turn, to roll, to involve, to close, to drive into a strait, to heap up; hence 
eXeXlttoj, or eXeXigggj, to agitate, to turn with a rapid whirl: — eXig- 
oopLSvn, part. pres. mid. 

Kanvbg, 5, 6, smoke. Th. Kaiu>, to burn, and 7rvo)), rjg, r/, breath, 
blast of wind ; which comes from ttveu, f. 1. svaco, to breathe. 

318 llkvii), to take care of, to labour, to execute with zeal and despatch ; 
the middle- form is most used. Hence -nkvng, ijtoq, 6 § r), poor, 
needy ; and itovog, ov, 6, labour. Th. nvsoj' — tv'evovto, Ion. for etts- 
vovto, 3 pi. imperf. mid. 

319 Arjy' Ion. for eXnye, 3 sing, imperf. otXrjyio, f. 1. £w, vid. ante, 1. 
210. 

'E7n]7reLXn<j\ 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. of enaTruXtu), f. 1. rjaoj, to threaten 
against. 

320 TaX0v/3iog, «, 6, Talthybius, a herald of Agamemnon's; from SaX- 
Xeiv KaTa Tr)v fioijv. 

Evpvj3drt]g, «, 6, Eurybates, a herald of Agamemnon's. Another 
of the same name, was Ulysses' herald, j3. 184. The word is formed 
from evpi) fid^siv, to speak so as to be heard at a distance. 

321 "Eaav, by Systole, for rjaav, 3 pi. imperf. of eIjxL 



ILIAD A'. 45 

KijpvZ, koq, b, a crier, a herald, an ambassador : Krjpvice, Nom. du. 
Th. yripvg, vog, 6, voice ; which is from Kpdu), or Kpd£o), to cry out ; 
as if Kapvg, whence Kijpvc, and yripvg, 

'Orptjpbg, pa, pbv, quick, assiduous, diligent, active ; orpnpoJ, Nom. 
du. Th. orpvvo), to excite, to encourage, to order, 

Qep<X7ro)v, ovrog, 6, an attendant, a servant : SepdrrovTe, Nom. du. 
Hence SepcnrEvu, to attend to. Th. Sspu, f. epu, and epaio, to warm, 
to cherish, to take care of. 

'Aysfiev, for aytiv, infin. for imperat. 323 

&<£nv, Att. for doinv dyci, 3 sing. 2 aor. opt. of didwjxi, a being 324 
added Ion. 

"-'Piyscu and piyou), to be stiff with cold, to shudder with fear, to be 325 
astonished : from plyog, eog, to, extreme coldness, harshness ; which is 
put for tyfiyog' Th. (ppiacrw, to be rough or dreadful; hence piyiov, 
neuter, as if from the Compar. piyiojv, colder, harsher, more horrible: 
hence piyivrog, Superl. 

IlpoUi, 3 sing, imperf. of 7rpoin[ii, to send forward ; imperf. 7rpoir}v, 326 
rjg, rj, or irpoitov, iovv, istg, ieig, Lee, tec. 

Bdrrjv, Dor. for e^rjTnv, 3 du. aor. 2. hid. of /3aiVw. 327 

'iKsaQnv, they came, 3du. aor. 2. mid. of i/cj/go/xai. 328 

EvpiGKU) takes its tenses from the obsolete svpeio, fut. 1. evprjau, 329 
aor. 2. evpov, to find by search, to discover ; Th. tpu) or tpku), to seek, 
to investigate. 

rf]6r)G8v, Ion. for lyrjOrjcev, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. of yijOeio, to rejoice. 330 

Taptsu, fut. 1. rjGio, to fear, to tremble; from rdptog, eog, to, sttt- 331 
por, fear, by Sync, for T&paiog, id. Th. Tapdaao), to disturb, to ter- 
rify, to discompose, to agitate. 

Aidofjiii'uj, reverencing, Nom. du. part. pres. of aid o \idi, to fear, to 
reverence. 

^2t)]tt}v, they stood ; 3 du. aor. 2. ind. Ion. for Igtiitvv, from 'la- 332 

UpoGcpaivsoj, f. 1. rjau), to speak, to address, to salute, to accost; 
7rpoGE<pu)vs.ov, 3 plur. imperf. ind. Th. <pu)v>), rjg, i), voice. 

"AyytXog, &, b § rj, a messenger; from dyysXXuj, f. 1. tXti, to bear 334 
a message, to declare : which Eustathius deduces from dyco, to bear, to. 
carry. 

^Aaaov, nearer, for eaaov, id. which comes from eyyvg, near. 335 
Hence daaorspcj, and daaoTaTio, nearer, next. 

"Yfifxsg, JEol. for vfitig- vfip.eg, Dor. 

"Its, 2 plur. imperat. pres. of a/xt, to go. 

'E7raiVtoc, s, b fy jJ, cne who is in fault, blameable. Th. a'tTiog, vid. 
ante, 1. 153. 

Aioyevrjg, eog, b § i), sprung from Jove, noble, illustrious ; Th. hog 337 
and yivo\iav -zg, Vocat. sing. 

HaTpoicXog, &, b, and HarpoicXsng, ssog, and HaTpoicXrjg, eog, 
Patroclus, son of Menoetius. UaTpoKXsng is inflected with a double 
Crasis, as are also other proper names compounded of icXsog ; Nom. 
etjq, rjg' Gen. eeoc, kovg, kog, Sc/ Dat. eti, ku, si, el' Ace. sea, s?], 
w, rj' Vocat. ug, eie, kg. 



46 KEY.TO HOMER. 

338 MdpTvpog, ov, 6, a witness ; Th. fidprj, rjg, r), a hand ; for ancienl 
witnesses gave their testimony with uplifted hands. 

"EcTtoj>, let them be ; 3 du. imperat. of eifri. 

339 Ilpoc Stwv, in presence of the gods. 
MotKap, dpog, o icj r), happy. Th. /*?}, not, and tcrjp, fate ; as one 

6 fxrj KnoivnoKEipevog, i, e. dOdvarog, not subject to death. [Some 
derive it from ^aipEiv, to rejoice, ,] 

340 'Annvrjg, kog, 6 § f/, cruel, harsh, unmerciful ; from dnb, which, in 
composition has frequently the negative force, and ivnrjg, mild, gentle, 
mercifid, 6 wv evrbg dyaQornTog* for ivnrjg is formed from ev, i. e. 
evtoq, within, and tvc, good, Gen. eeog or trjog . Others derive tnrn- 
vrjg from alvkio, to praise, as if airoOtv wv r« aivuoQai, far from 
praise ; or 6 [xrj r)viaig e'ikwv, not yielding to the curb, metaphorically, 
and twv dvcnv'uov 'iTnrwv, from unruly horses. 

341 Xpaw, and %p£w, oog, «c, r), for X9 e ' La f a Q» V> necessity, need, occa- 
sion, use, utility, advantage. 

'Aeucrjg, kog, 6 § r), unsuitable, unworthy, offensive, base ; also ex- 
ceedingly great, pitiable, /c. 483. Th. a, priv. and eoike, it is becoming ; 
vid. ante, 1. 119. 

342 '0\oo£, 7), bv, pernicious ; oXoyai, Ion. for bXoaiq, Dat. pi. fern. 
Th. oXXvpa, vid. ante, 1. 2. 

Ova>, f. 1. vGis), to rage, to be roused, to be hurried on with force ; 
A. 180. and n. 699. Th. Sea), or Seiko, f. 1. evaio, to run. 6v(o sig- 
nifies also to make libations; to offer vows to the gods, to sacrifice. 

343 Noeio, f. 1. r)<j(i), to think, to understand, to consider, to revolve in 
the mind ; to be wise, to see, to foresee ; vor\oai, aor. 1. inf, act. from 
vobg, (vac,) ov, 6, the mind. Th. veio, i. e. Kiv'tio, to move, as nothing 
is quicker or more changeable than the mind. 

"Afxa, Adv. at once, at the same time. 

JlpSffaio, (for 7T0O(7a>,) Adv. before, in time past. Th. Trod, Prep. 
Trpoau) denotes rd 7rpd b^OaXfiiov KflvEariora § 7rapekn\v6oTa. 

'Qtt'kjgu), (for ott'igio,) Adv. behind, hereafter. Th. S7r(0, to follow. 
'Officio denotes rd peXXovra. 

345 'E7rE7rei6EQ , } for ettett e'lQeto, 3 sing, imperf. of k-ni-ntiQoixai, to 
obey. 

346 "Ay<o, aor. 2. tfyov, Att. ijyayov vid. ante, 1. 99. — ek d liyayE 
by Tmesis and Ion. for E%r}yay£. 

348 Tvvri, r), a icoman. Th. yEivofiai, to conceive, to bring forth ; perf. 
yeyova* as if yovii, yovvrj, and by rejecting 0, yvvr), which borrows 
all its cases from the obsolete yvvai%, cwcbg, ami, cukci, at yvvai, &c. 

349 AaKpvu), f. 1. vff(o, to cry, to weep ; ddicpv, vog, to, a tear. 
"A(pap, Adv. immediately, quickly, suddenly ; hence d<pdprEpog, 

swifter ; \p. 311. from utitu), perf. r\$a, by an iEolic change of the 
breathing; as if Gvvanrwg. 

N6(70t, Adv. apart, separately ; from vrj or vb, an inseparable nega- 
tive particle, and ecnro), to follow. m , 

AidX.ii}, f. 1. dais), to agitate, to move quiekly ; pass. Xid^ofiai, f. 1. 
XicMrOrjvofjica, to remove quickly, to turn aside; XiaaQEig, Elect, ev, part, 
aor. 1. pass. 



ILIAD A'. 47 

IIo\io£, a, bv, white, hoary ; splendid, i. 366. — the sea is so called 350 
on account of the foam of its waves. 

'Opoujv, poet, for bpwv, hgci, ev. 

O'lvoxp, ottoq, 6 Kj i], having the colour of wine, somewhat black ; 
from olvoc, ov, b, wine, and o^ig, ewe, y, appearance ; [o'ivoTra 
ttuvtov, the darkling main."] 

'Op'syo), and bpkyvvpi, f. 1. e£u), to stretch, to extend ; also, to de- 351 
sire, to wish for. Hence opydio, f. 1. yjgoj, to desire, to contend ; and 
bpyr), rjg, r), anger, 

'Hpijcaro, 3 sing. aor. 1. of apdofxai, vid. ante, 1. 35. 

MivvvQdoiog, &, b Kj rj, lasting for a short time ; from jiivvbg, Att. 352 
for juifcooc, little ; hence fiivvQu), to lessen, and fxivvvQa, Adv. by a 
little, somewhat, very little. MivvvOddiog, applied to animate things, 
is used for ppaxvGiog' but, when speaking of things inanimate, for 
bXiyovpoviog, or &drjvaiog. 

'Eopra, Ace. sing. masc. part, sojv, Poet, for wv, from si pi. 

"OcpeXXev, aor. 2. Ion. for btpeXev, and this for axpeXev, from brpeiXw, 353 
f. 1.6<psiXr](j(x), to owe; in the second aorist, with the particles aide, 
&g, pcrj, and followed by an infinitive, it signifies that! '0(peXXoj, 
f. 1. eXCj, to increase, to assist, to benefit ; it is used sometimes for 
6<psiXoj, to owe. 

'EyyvaXiZio, f. 1. aw or Zoj, to give, as it were, into the hollow of the 
hand. Th. yvaXov, ov, to, the hollow of the hand, a cavity. 

'YTpLcpEfJLerng, ov, b, loud-thundering; from vipog, eog, to, height, 354 
(hence v\p?]Xbg, high,) and /3o£juw, to sound, to make a noise; hence 
BpovTTj, rjg, r), thunder. 

—~Tvt9uv, neut. taken adverbially, little, very little, from TVTQbg, r), 
bv, properly, a sucking infant ; hence, little, young. Th. TiT0bg, 5. 6, 
a breast, a pap ; hence titOi), ijg, r), a nurse. 

'A7THpag, part. aor. 1. Ion. for a7ravpi]Gag, from cnravpcui) or ew, 356 
f. 1. yrruj, to take away ; which verb is formed ^Eol. from dtyaipsuj, i 
being changed into v, and the aspirate being rejected. Or dirdpac 
may be the Ionic part, by Sync, for depopiaag, from d(popi%<x), f. I. aiv, 
to separate; for 6 &pcg is Ion. for 6 opog, a boundary ; whence the 
verb drrovpi^oj may be used for d(popi%u), and from it the part, d-nnpag, 
formed by Syncope. 

ActKpvxeuv, sovcra, kov, shedding tears; from cdicpv, vog, to, a 357 
tear, and x* w > i0 pour, to shed. 

llorvioc, ia, iov, venerable, awful, honourable. Th. ttitttco, perf. 
mid. TTSTroTa, applied to one who is to be supplicated with the act of 
prostration ; hence 7roTindc9ai } i. e. yovvdZ > ea9ai, to supplicate. Hot- 
viog, r-oTvia, &c. are frequently found syncopated iroTvoq, 7T0Tva,cxc. 

BsvQog, eog, to, depth, bottom; from fid9bg, eog, to, id. as from 358 
rrdQog, eog, to, is formed irevOog, eog, to, by Pleonasm of v, and 
changing a into s. 

Kap7raXijxojg, Adv. swiftly, speedily, immediately ; from Kap7rdXi- 359 
flog, cv, b, Kj r), swift, which is put for dp~dXifAOQ' Th. dpTrd'^oj, f. 1. 
aoj or %'j), to seize Quickly, to snatch. 



48 KEY TO HOMER. 

'AvaSvui, to emerge, sometimes to draw back; avklv, 3 sing. a< 
2. Th. dvpi, (Hvvu) or dv<x), to go under, to enter, to put on* 

Rvte, and, by Diaeresis, tjvte, Adv. for evte, as. 

'Ojiti%X?7, ng, ?'/, a mist, a cloud ; from bus, together, and eIXeu, to 
roll, as if dps tiXrjaig rig, a rolling together of moist particles into 
one body ; and the insertion of % strengthens the word, so as to mark 
a greater density ; for it denotes a very dense fog, which involves 
every thing around in darkness : or it may be rather derived from 
a-X^vg, vog, r\, darkness, mist, obscurity, 

360 HapoiQe and TrapoiOev, Adv. before, before that , formerly ; from 
vzapog, id. an Adverb both of place and time. 

361 Karapg£w, f. 1. %(o, to stroke soothingly with the hand, to soothe; 
this verb is syncopated into Kapps^co, whence the French caresser, 
and our verb to caress. [Many Greek words seem to have been intro- 
duced into the Gallic tongue, by the Marseillois and other Greek colo- 
nists.] Th. (0£^w, vid. ante, 1. 147. 

'Ovof.ia%u), f. 1. cw and £w, to call by name, to name ; from bvofxa, 
ctrog, to, a name, which some derive from j/ejuw, to give, to attribute; 
because a peculiar name is given to every individual ; but others de- 
duce it from bvnai, to assist, because things are known by the use 
of names. 'Ek r ovofxaZe by Tmesis and Ion. for s^ojvSfxa^e, 3 sing. 
imperf. 

362 Tskvov, ov, to, a son, a daughter, an offspring or progeny. Th. tIk- 
tco, to bring forth, 

Ti, for ha t'l, on what account ? why ? 

KXaiio or icXaa), f. 1. icXavacj, (as if from icXava),) to weep, to la- 
ment: but kXclu), f. 1. icXacru), to break. Eustathius deduces KXaia) 
from kXccu), because the heart is sometimes broken by grief. 

2e cppevag, for ge Kara typEvag. 

363 'IZ%avdau), f. 1. {jgoj, to speak out. Th. avio a?zd dvoj, f. 1. clvgio, to 
cry with a loud voice. 

KevOio, f. 1. goj, to make one lie in secret, to press down, to conceal, 
to hide ; hence icevQog, eog, to, a subterraneous place in which any thing 
may be concealed, a cavern. Th. keco, to make one lie down. 

TZidofiEV, Ion. for E'idwfJLEv, 1 plur. subj. pres. of ddio, to see, to know. 

364 ~BapvGTEvaxu, to groan deeply: from gtevcll,u), f. 1. Ecj, to groan, 
Th. GTEvbg, r\, bv, strait, narrow, contracted, (from teivu), to draw, to 
stretch): hence gtovoq, ov, 6, a groan, a sigh. 

365 Tin, poetically for t'i, why ? wherefore ? Vid. ante, 1. 362. 
ILidviy, Dat. sing. fern. part. perf. eidwg, by Syncope for eldrjKwg, 

from eISeo), to know. 

366 Qr)Pn, ng, rj, and al Officii, (ov, Thebes. JThere are three cities of 
this name mentioned by the poet : one was in Bceotia, built by Cad- 
mus ; it appears to have been in ruins at the time of the Trojan war. 
Another Thebes was in Asia ; this was the city whence Achilles led 
Chryseis captive. The third Thebes was in Egypt, famous for its ex- 
tent and wealth ; vid. t. 381—384. ^ 

'KetLcdv, u)vog. 6, Ection, father of Andromache. He was slain by 
Achilles, at the taking of Thebes. 



ILIAD A'. 49 

AaaeavTo, Ion. and poet, for idaaavTo, 3 plur. aor. 1. of daZopiai, 368 
to divide, to distribute. Vid. ante, 1. 125. 

'Ek d' e\ov, by Tmesis for i'itlkov, aor. 2. of i%aipso), to take off, to 369 
select as superior. 

Xa\KoxiT(ov , (jjvoq, 6 $ r), armed with a brazen tunic ; from x a ^ m 371 
koq, «, 6, brass, and %irwj/, wvoc, o, a tunic, which is formed from ks- 
XVTai y 3 sing. perf. pass, of xsw, because Trzpix&rai Tip cwpiaTi' vid. 
P. 1. 42. 

"Hfj/, poet, for rjv, 3 sing, imperf. of eifil. Or ?jo*>, cc, £, may be 381 
considered as the regular imperfect of tw. 

'EnaaavTipoi, a poetic word, formed of eni and acaov, denoting to 383 
£yYt>£ to-kikov § xpoviicbv, § ro ry 67ra\Xr/Xfia ttvkvov, numerous 
and close and in quick succession, frequent, heaped : ciogov is a form of 
the Compar. in the neuter from eyyvg, near, Compar. syyiiov, 6 § -q, 
to lyyiov or Iggov or clggov. 

'E7rq)xsT0, 3 sing, imperf. of £7rot%ojuat, vid. ante, 1. 31. 

TloLvrtj, Adv. every where, in every direction, entirely* Th. nag. 384 

"Afxjjii, JEo\. for ripiv. 

[BeoTrponiaQ, here signifies the prophet's announcement respecting the 385 
cause of the plague.] 

'Arpeiiov, (ovog, 6, the son of Atreus. Vid. ante. 1. 7. 387 

lUsf.L7rov(Ji, attend, escort her ; hence iropirri, attendance, escort.'] 390 

Nfioj/, neut. taken adv. lately, recently; from v'eog, a, ov, new, fresh, 391 
recent. 

BpiGsvg, tug, 6, or Bpurrjg, 5, 6, Brise'us, the father of Briseis. 392 
BpiGrjog, Gen. sing. Ion. for BpiGeajg' vid. 'AxiXjjjoc for 'AxiXewc, ante. 

TlepiGXio, Ion. for 7repicrx ov > % sin g« imperat. aor. 2. mid. of 7Tfpt- 393 
«X W » which borrows its fut. 2. 7TfpKrxw from TTZpiGx*<*>, to take charge 
of, to assist, to aid, to defend. 

'Ei>g, hXa, iv, and Ion. t)vg, &c. Gen. hog, and ijeog, and, by Meta- 
thesis, irjog* Ace. ivv and i\vv, good, handsome, brave. Hence ev, Adv. 
well, happily, but in composition, easily or prosperously. Also evye, 
Adv. 6rare / well done ! 

AiTOfiai, f. 1. iGopai, to address with a suppliant voice, to supplicate, 394 
to implore ; \icai, 2 sing, imperat. aor. 1. Vid. tt. 47. 

"Ovrjpi, f. 1. ovr\Gb), aor. 1. wvnGa, to aid, to please, to gratify: 395 
oivhofxai, to purchase, to buy. 
- ~ IIoXXaKt, before a consonant ; noWaKig, before a vowel, frequently. 396 
Th. 7ro\vc. 

Msyapov, ov, to, a large dwelling, a palace ; it denotes at large, 
any habitation not subterraneous, having the same origin as [x'eyag, 
great: from firj, not, and yala, the earth. 

*JL<pnaQa, Mo\. for tfyng, 2 sing, imperf. of <pnp,l, to say. 397 

KeXaivstprjg, hoc, 6 § rj, this word may be taken either in an active 
or passive signification ; in the former it denotes forming or producing 
black-clouds, tempest-stirring ; in the latter, appearing of a black colour : 
from Ktkaivbg, rj, ov, black, and vt<pog, a dense cloud, which from vr\, 
a negative particle, and to Qaog, light. 

&vv$eu>, Att. for Gwdscj, f. 1. tjgu), to bind together. Th. ctu, f. 1. 399 



50 KEY TO HOMER. 

8r)<j(x) and c'gcto, to bind, to tie; whence decfjibg, 5, 6, a band or bond. 
But Ska), f. 1, demerit), and in the middle form Skofica, f. 1. defjaofjiai, 
to want, to need, to be far from; hence the impersonal del, it is neces- 
sary, there is occasion. 

400 ILoaeiddiov, dwvog, 6, or IIoGeidujv, wvog, 6, Neptune. 

401 ^neXvaao, Ion. forv7reXvau, 2 sing. aor. 1. mid. of vnoXvu, f. I. 
at/), to loose, to release. 

402 ^Qica, Adv. speedily, quickly ; it is properly the neut. plur. by Syn- 
cope, for wKsa, from wkvq, ela, v, Gen. kog, slag, kog, &c. swift ; &x 
on account of the following aspirate. 

*Eicar6yx ei P G> s > ° ^ W> hundred-handed ; from £kcit6v, a hundred, 
and %fip, a hand. 

MctKpbg, a, bv, long, lofty, high, deep. Th. [xaKcg, Dor. for [xrjicog, 
eog, to, length, height. 

403 Bpidpsiog, w, 6, Att. for Bpidpeog, cv, 6, Briareus, a giant having a 
hundred hands. Th. flpidio, to be strong or robust. 

304 Aiyaluv, wvog, b, Mgeon. Th. 6 aiojv, eternity. 

405 Taiio, to exult ; yctiwv, ovaa, ov, part. pres. Hence yavpog, a, ov, 
elate, proud ; and yavpidw, to exult vauntingly ; [the radical verb was 
ydo), hence yavoj (yaFo>), yaiio; whence the origin of the form yavpoe, 
yavpwb), and yrjOcj, ynOsu, ayaQbg, with a intens. The Latin gaudeo 
is a compound of both forms.] 

406 'YTrodeidix), f. 1. eiaio, to dread, to fear. 

407 Mvdcj, f. 1. r)ff(t>, to remind, to fix firmly in the mind; fivdofiai, to 
remember, to call to mind, to think. Th. p.svto — \ivr\aag, acra, av, part, 
aor. 1. act. \i%\xvn\iai, perf. ind. pass. kfxvrjvQnv, aor. 1. ind. pass. 

Ilape&o, Ion. for nap's^ov, 2 sing, imperat. of 7raps%ofiai, to sit 
near or by. 

Tow, to, the knee : Gen. yovvog, and by Metath. y&vog. Th. kovw, 
to hasten, to run. [Some deduce it from ayio, to break, to bend.~] 

408 'Etti TpwtGGiv aprjZai, by Tmesis for e7raprj^ai, aor. 1. inf. act. of 
87rapr)yu>, f. 1. %w, to bear assistance, to succour. 

409 JJpvjxva, ng, rj, the stern of a ship, the poop, by Synec. for the whole 
ship. Th. 7rpvp,vbg, rj, ov, farthest, most remote, extreme ; which 
comes from wspag, arog, to, end, extremity. Hence rd irpvpLvqeia, 
the cables by which a ship is moored to the land, rd Trpoe. ry yy dea- 
[jlxvtcc t?)v vavv Gxoivia. 

"YXaat, by Sync, for eiXijcai, infln. aor. 1. of elXscj, or Att. eiXeu>, 
to shut up, to confine. Vid. ante, 1. 317. Some make eXvai the synco- 
pated form of eXdaai, infin. aor, 1. of eXdoj or sXavvio, f. 1. daw, to 
drive, to push forward, to incite; also, to drive away, to strike. 

'Ap<pt, Prep, governing a Gen. Dat. and Ace. for, on account of 
about, concerning, around. 

410 Kreivu), f. 1. svio, f. 2. dvoj, perf. eKTCtica, to kill, to make one lie 
dead ; formed from KSio, i. e. KsT/jiai, whence ktbcj, Od. %. 216. kt'evu), 
Krsvvix), KTEiviu, KTtivvfii, KTsvvvfii, &c. all which forms signify, to 
kill; for kbcj properly signifies, to make one lie down. There is also 
another form, Krdco, whence KTrjfii, id. 

'E7cavpo[iai and eiravpsofxai, f. 1. rjaopai, to enjoy, to derive advan- 



ILIAD A'. 51 

tage ; to touch, to graze as an arrow, X. 391. — b7ravpuvrcu, 3 plur. 
pres. subj. '~E7ravpiGKU) and kiravpiaKopLai, id, 

"Arn, t]Q, rj, vid. ante, 1. 223, under draprnpog ; [drrj is here used 412 
in the sense of infatuation, oversight.] 

Kara cdnpv ykovaa, by Tmesis for KaTaykovaa, part. pres. of 413 
KaTa\su, to pour down, to shed. 

Alva, neut. plur. taken adverbially for alvwg, unhappily, grievously, 414 
with an evil fate ; from alvbg, rj, bv, grievous, hard, severe ; Th. ai, 
alas ! Alvbc, may be considered as syncopated from alavbg, id, 

TeKOvva, part. fern. aor. 2. of tiktu, to bear, to bring forth. 

Aide, Adv. that ! would that! ai Dor. for el, and hence aWe for 415 
eWs, Vid. ante, 1. 353, for the use of these adverbs, joined to the 
second aorist of oQeiXco, and followed by an infinitive. 

'AcaicpvTOQ, a, 6 § r), without tears, tearless, Th. a, priv. and ddicpv, 
vog, to, a tear, 

'A7rrjfjL(ov, ovog, 6 § r), unhurt, free from injury or calamity ; from a, 
priv. and Ttr\\ia, arog, to, great evil, Th. nrjOu), i. e. Tratr^w, to suffer. 

AIg a, rjg, tf, due portion, fate, lot, fortune, Th, daiio, i. e. piepiZu), 416 
to divide, to assign, as if caicra- because fate appoints for every one his 
condition of life, and period of death. Or from del siaa, always equal, 

Arjv, Adv. long ; hence drjvaibg, d, bv, lasting, long ; and Irjvia, 
eujv, Ta, plans, deliberations, (xpovov yap XP Sia TOl Q bpQd fiovXsvo- 
fjisvoig, and cppovtiv oi ra^Ic fe/c acr^aXflc.) The substantive occurs 
only in the plural form ; whence there is a doubt, whether the singular 
be to crjvoc, eog, or to hrjvEov, ov : the latter, however, appears to 
be the most received singular, being Ion. for to crjvaiov. 

'Qicvjiopog, s, 6 icj r), stiort-fated, short-lived: from toicvg, quick, and 417 
fiolpa, ag, rj, fate, Th. fieipu), vid. ante, 1. 278. 

'O'i^vpbg, pa, pbv, unhappy, wretched ; from 6"i£rc, vog, r\, misery, 
toil, Th. oi, alas! 'O'l^vcj, f. 1. vaa), to bewail, to groan with sorrow, 
to be wretched, 

"EirXto, Ion. for ZtcXov, by Sync, for kirkXov, 2 sing, imperf. of 418 
TrkXojxai. Vid. ante, 1. 284. and x* 281. 

To), frequently taken adverbially and elliptically, for lib, hence, 
therefore, for that cause, wherefore ; toj without the accent is frequently 
used for tivi, as in 1. 299, ante, 5re croi, «~£ toj aXXoj for tivi &XX(p. 

Tot, a particle derived from the Dative vol, Dor. toi, which fre- 419 
quently is expletive ; truly, indeed, therefore. 

Tep7riK8pavvog, s, 6 § r\, delighting in thunder ; from tsc7t(o, f. 1. 
'*l>(jj, to please, and Kspavvbg, s, 6, lightning with thunder, a thunder- 
bolt ; which word is formed from /cspw or Keipo), to consume, and avio, 
to dry, to kindle, to burn ; as if 6 (pOeipojv, kv toj aveiv. 

'Aydvvi<pog, ov, 6 $ r\, very snowy, snow-crowned ; from dyav and 420 
vtipdg, dlog, f], snow, Th. vi^u, f. 1. \poj, to snow. 

ndpnfiai, to sit by or near ; from r\\xai, to sit'; 7rapr}fisvog y part. pres. 421 

'Qicv7ropog, s, 6 § rj, quick, swift, swift-traversing ; from ojievg and 
TTopog, ov, 6, a passage. Th. -rrdpo), to pass through, to drive through. 

'A7T07rav£o, Ion. for dyro-avov, 2 sing, imperat. mid. of diroTravto, 422 
to desist from, to discontinue. 



52 KEY TO HOMER. 

423 'Qietavbg, 5, 6, the ocean, sea, so called from the rapidity of its mo- 
tion. Th. wicket, neut. plur. taken adverbially for wk'sioq, quickly ; and 
vdo), to flow. 'Qicsavbg here denotes the Indian Ocean. 

AiQioip, O7rog, 6 *9 7;, and Al9i07T€vg. king, 6, an ^Ethiopian. Th. 
aWoj, to burn, and rj oipig, the countenance, diet to eniKSKaaOai crtyiv 
vnb r§ r)\iov. 

424 X6i%bg, j), bv, of yesterday ; from %0££, Adv. yesterday. 

Aaig, airbg, rj, a feast, a banquet. Th. daiat, f. 1. aiau>, to prepare 
a banquet, to feast ; vid. ante, 1. 125. 

"E-ttovto, Ion. for einovTo, 3 plur. imperf. of e7rop.ai, f. 1. tpofiai, 
to accompany, to be present with* 

425 Atodeicarog, r\, ov, twelfth : from fivudetcctTog, r\, ov, id, Th. dvo, 
and poetically dvu, two, and dsica, ten. 

426 Ilori, Dor. for npbg, Prep, to, at. 

Xa\ico€aTrig, eog, 6 § 6, resting on a brazen foundation, firm ; from 
XaXicbg and fiavig, etog, ?), a foundation. 

Ad>, by Apocope, for S&jia, vid. ante, 1.18. 

427 Tovvd^ofiai, f. 1. acrofiai, to clasp the knees in supplication, to sup- 
plicate earnestly. Th. yovv, to, the knee. 

428 Avts, (sc. eni t&tov rS %wp8, or r« totts, or rS dijfjus,) taken ad- 
verbially for avToOi, there, here. 

429 'EvZwvog, ov, 6 /§ r), well-girded, fair, beautiful, Th. Z,wvwpi, to 
gird. 'Ev^wvoio, Ion. for ev^&vs, 

430 'Annvpuv, 3 plur. imperf. of enravpeiit), vid. ante, 1. 356. 

432 AXpriv, evog, 6, a harbour, port, or 7iai;ew ; from Xiav pkvuv, be- 
cause ships in harbour remain undisturbed ; or contrasted with ajicea- 
vbg, because the water in a good harbour, is not agitated by the 
winds, as it is in the open sea. 

HoXvtevOrjg, eog, 6 § ?/, deep. *' The word appears to express 
variety of soundings, an idea probably not to be conveyed in an Eng- 
lish epithet." — Cowper. Th. 7ro\t> and fSevOog, vid. ante, 1. 357. 

'Evrbg, within. Th. ev, Prep. 

"Ikovto, 3 plur. aor. 2. of wveopai, vid. ante, 1. 19. 

433 "Icftiov, ov, to, a sail ; from \oTog, 8, 6, a mast ; vid. ante, 1. 31. 
SraAAo), f. 1, areXCj, to prepare, to draw together, to contract, to 

gird or tuck up, to furl, Th. reXXa), to, appoint, YTtiXavro, Ion. for 
screiXavTo, 3 plur. aor. l.ind. mid. 

434 'iGTodotcn, ng, v), the receptacle of the mast, the crutch ; from iGTog, 
and Sexofiai, to receive, 

TltXaZu), f. 1. aau>, to bring near, to draw near. Th. ireXag, Adv. 
near. IJeXacrav, Ion. for e7reXaaav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. 

UpoTovog, ov, 6, and irpoTovov, ov, to, the rope which is extended 
from the mast to the prow, and by the assistance of which the mast is 
lowered, inclining towards the stern. Th. reivio, to stretch, 

'Y^ijjjut, f. 1. v(prjaoj, to send down, to lower ; from vnb and i^/a* 
vptlg, part. aor. 2. 

435 "Opfiog, 8, 6, that part of a harbour vjhere a ship is moored to the 
land, the ship's birth or station. Th. bpp,dix), f. 1. rjcrio, to push forward, 
to incite, to bring to. ''Opfiog signifies also, a necklace, KoafJiog, 7rept<- 



ILIAD A'. 53 

Tpa\r]\toQ rig. Th. t'ipco, to bind. [Some derive opfxog, a ship's sta~ 
Hon, from €pua, arog, to, (tor tpucrua,) a stay or support, a prop, be- 
cause a ship lies there supported, as it were, and propped up.] 

Upospvcrcav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. Ion. and poet, for npoeipvaav 
vid. ante, 1. 308. and 141. 

Evvij, rjg, ?}, a bed ; the den of a wild beast, X, 115. also, a reclining ; 436 
sometimes a tent, a tomb, an anchor, Th. evduj, to sleep, as if tvdvrj, 
the spirit being changed Ion. and d rejected. 

Hpvfiv{](7iov, ov, to, the rope by which a ship is moored to the land, 
the halser of a ship. Th. irpvpva, rjg, rj, vid. ante, 1. 409. 

'Piiyfiiv, Xvog, r), denotes properly, the land broken and torn up by 437 
the leaves, hence the shore, the beach, also a breaker, a wave broken on 
the shore, Th. pr/<7cra>, to break, whence pnyvvu and prjyvvuL, id, 

liovToiropog, s, 6 izj rj, sea-traversing ; from irovrog, a, 6, the sea, 439 
and 7reipcj, to pass, 

Bwfjibg, s, 6, the base or lower part of a column, an altar, Th. /3aw, 440 
for it is, as it were, (?) paaig) the basis on which the sacrifice is laid. 

'Ynep, Prep, governing two cases — with a Gen. above, over, for, by, 444 
concerning ; with an Ace. beyond, over, against, besides. 

lioXvarovog, 8, 6 Kj r\, mournful, lamentable, Th. arivit), to groan, 445 

KXiirbg, rj, bv, celebrated by fame, renowned, excellent, choice, mag- 447 
nificent, splendid, Th. /cXeoc, eeog, to, fame, glory ; or /cXa£w, f. 1. 
<j(o, to celebrate with fame, to mention with praise. 

'Eyeing, in order, one after the other ; formed Ion. from tZrjg, id, Th. 448 

£%W, f. 1. t%U), 

'Evdftnrog, «, 6 k rj, well-built ; from ev and IkfXd), to build, 

~Ktpv'nrropai, f. 1. Tpouai, to wash the hands ; from %6ip and v'nrro), 449 
f. l,\pio, to wash. Xepvi-ipavTO, Ion. for sxtpvLif/avro, 3 plur. aor. l.mid. 

OvXoxvrai, &v, salted cakes, made of meal and salt, which used to 
be sprinkled on the head of the victim, before it was sacrificed. Th. 
sXai, Cjv, al, barley, (which is derived from v\og, Ion. for oXog, rj, ov, 
whole, because, before the use of the mill-stone, all sorts of corn were 
dressed with the grain entire,) and ^sw, to pour, OvXoxvrai some- 
times denotes the baskets from which the salted meal was poured ; this 
latter signification Damm gives to the word in this line. 

'Avaipeo), to lift up, to raise ; avkXovro, 3 plur. aor. 2. mid. 

MfyaV for piiyaXa, neut. plur. taken adverbially for (xey&Xwg, 450 
greatly, highly ; so also fisya, neut. sing. Vid. ante, 1.78. 

'Avix 1 **, f* 1. ££<*>> to raise up ; dvaax^v, part. aor. 2. act. 

Tiunaag, Ion. for eTipinGag, 2 sing. aor. l.ind. act. of rifidoj, to ho- 454 
nour, 

"Ittto), f. 1. \pio, and mid. lirroftai, to injure, to hurt ; formed from 
irkrio, to fall, (as if lttstio,^ by prefixing the i of la, i. e. fiia, force, 
so as to denote, to fall with violence on one, [Others form it from log, 
«, a missile weapon, and 7rt7T7W, to fall.] "Ityao, Ion. for n//a>, 2 sing, 
aor. 1. ind. mid. 

Upoj3d\Xo), to cast out, to pour forth ; 7rpo(3dXovro, Ion. for 7rpo£- 458 
fiaXovTo, 3 plur. aor. 2. mid. 

Av, Adv. back, backward, 459 

f 2 



54 KEY TO HOMER. 

2$a£w,f. l.a%u),to cut the throat, to butcher, tokill. Th. (pdu) y tokilL 

Akpio, f. 1. pui, aor. 1. edeipa, to flay, to uncover, to strip ; fut. 2. 

daptj' perf. dsdapKcr perf. mid. dsdopa. From the perf. pass, is formed 

cspfia, arog, to, a hide ; for which are used depag, arog, to, id. depog, 

tog, to, id. and dsppig, tog, rj, id, 

460 'EKTSfivw, to cut out, to cut up an animal when sacrificed, and to di- 
vide it into different parts ; from kic and TSfivio or Tauva), to cut, f. 1. 
TSjLiuJ- perf. TST/xriKCf aor. 2. tTajjiov perf. mid. TSTo/xa. 

KaTaKn\v7rTio, f. 1. \p(o, to cover alt over, to wrap round, to invest, 
to conceal ; KctTSKaXvipav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind, from Kara and KaXv7T- 
t(o, to conceal, aor. 2. skoXv/Sov. KaXinrTU) or KaXv/3io is formed 
from Kapvfico, to hang down the head. (Th. Kapa, to, the head,) whence 
Kpvficj or KpvTTTio, to conceal, to hide. 

461 Ai7rri5%0£, 8, 6 Kj y), or Z'ntTv'i, v%og, b i§ y), doubled ; from dig, 
twice, and 7rrv<ycru), f. 1. £a>, to fold: di7rru%a noirj^avTeg, i. e. oV 
7r\Sj/r££ r?}f Kviaaav, investing with a double caul (i. e. with fat 
placed under and over,) the flesh which was to be burnt in the sacri- 
fice ; afterwards, when they had cut off small pieces of flesh from all the 
other parts of the victim, they spread them in crude slices over the 
thighs thus covered with fat, which was called wuoQareiv. A'mTvxa, 
neut. plur. is taken adverbially. 

} Qfj,o9eT8(jj, f. 1. rjaot), to place or lay raw meat ; from ojubg, r), ov, 
■raw, crude, and &£&>, to place. The small pieces of flesh were cut 
from all the parts of the animal, and laid upon the thighs to be burned, 
in order that the whole victim might appear to be offered to the gods. 

462 2%i£a, rjg, y\, a fragment of clef t wood, a billet, a faggot. Th. a^i^u), 
f. 1. iao), to cleave, to split. 2%i£yc, Ion. for ff%i£aic. 

AlGoip, orrog, OK) y), an epithet of brass and wine, {%o\ks § o'ivs,) 
shining, splendid, sparkling, warm, flaming ; as an epithet of wine it 
is sometimes interpreted black. Th. al6(o, to burn, to shine, to inflame, 
Wine is so denominated, either because it is Srepubv or kuvotikov, 
conveying heat ; or from its effect, aWwv tt)v 6\piv, inflaming the 
countenance. 

463 'E7TL\eif3(jt}, f. 1 . ^/w, to pour upon or over, for the sake of libation ; 
from \ci/3a>, f. 1. ipio, to pour, to drop, to make libation : hence Xeflng, 
?)Tog, 6, a basin, a vessel into which water may be poured ; \oij3rj, rjg, ij, 
a libation; and £'1/3(0, Ion. and by Aphaeresis, for \ei/3a>* hnl d' olvov 
Xei/3e by Tmesis for sireXeips, 3 sing, imperf. act. 

UsfiTTufSoXov, ov, to, a spit having five prongs proceeding from one 
handle, 7revre bj3eX&g 1% 0V * K *"«£ ^o:(3rJG', fr° m ^^^> ^Eol. for 
7revT6,flve, and 6j8«X6c, &> 6, a short spear or javelin ; which by a Ple- 
onasm of o, comes from (SsXog, eog, to, vid. ante, 1. 42. 

464 IZirXayxvov , ov, to, a bowel or entrail : to, oirXayxva, tne upp er 
part of the entrails, as the heart, the lungs, the liver : frequently, the 
heart, as appears from the compounds, aGnXayxvog, a, b § y), not 
having a heart ; and evcnrXayxvog, ov, b § y), spirited ; also, compas- 
sionate. Th. o-rrXav, avbg, b, Dor. for G7rX?)v hence anXayxviZofiac, 
to be moved with compassion. 

flaw, to give to taste and to enjoy ; traoucii, f. 1. 7rd<J0}iat, to taste, 



ILIAD A'. 55 

to eat, (i. 483.) to possess ; Indaavro, 3 pfur. aor. 1 mid, [This verb 
may be formed originally from the Hebrew word pf.h, the mouth.] 

MivrvWio, to cut into very small pieces ; fxiarvWov, Ion. for zfiicr- 465 
rvXXov, 3 plur. impevf. Th. fiuaroc, Superl. of fiucpbg, a, ov, little, 

'Afup' ofieXolciv iirupav, by Tmesis for dfxtpisTreipav, 3 plur. aor. 1. 
ind. of d/jKpnrtipix), f. 1. spat, to pierce, to tranfix, 

'OnTciit), f. 1. rjaw, to roast ; wnrriaav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. 466 

U.spi(ppadsiog, Adv. skilfully, expertly ; from 7repi(ppa6t)g, tog, b $ rj, 
very skilful. Th. 7r epicppd'Cofiai, to deliberate carefully, to consider ac- 
curately. 

WavaavTO, Ion. for iiravaavro, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. of 7ravopiai, to 467 
cease. Vid. ante, 1. 192. 

TeTVKovro, with an Ionic reduplication, and k Ion. for x> f° r *rv- 
Xovro, 3 plur. aor. 2. ind. mid. of tei>xo>, f. 1. Zoj, to prepare; the 
middle form, tsvxojjlch, sometimes signifies to obtain, to participate ; 
Tvyxavo), (from tsvx<*>,) is used only in the present and imperfect 
tenses. 

Aaivv/n, to give a feast ; daivvfxai, to feast. Th. Saia), f. 1. aiau>, 468 
vid. ante, 1. 125. — daivvvr for taivvvTO, Ion. for edalvvvTO, 3 plur. 
imperf. mid. 

'Edzvsro, 3 sing, imperf. of dzvoficti, vid. ante, 1. 134. 

Yloaig, tog, rj, drink, drinking. Th. 7rivu) or iroo), f. 1. tt6<7w or 469 
ttuhju), to drink. 

'Edrjrvg, vog, rj, meat, food. Th, edio, to eat ; perf. ycoica, and Att. 
tdi]doKa' pluperf. sdriGoicEiv' no other tenses of this verb are used in 
the Active voice. 

'E£ Ipov evro, by Tmesis for tZevro, 3 plur. aor. 2. ind. mid. of 
htuijii, f. 1. i^i](ju), to send away, to remove. 

*Epoc, a, 6, love, violent desire ; JEol. for epcjg, torog, 6, id. from 
lpau>, f. 1. dffw, to love. Th. tipu), to tie, to bind. [Some derive kpdw 
from bpdco, to see; or from elapeu), to flow into, to rush in ; or from 
tipu, to speak, to say.] 

Kpijrrjp, Ion. for Kparrip, ijpog, 6, a cup, a goblet ; from Ktpdw, to 470 
mix, KSpoi fjLev Kprjrfjpag STrevTSipavro ttotoio, Boys crown'd the 
beakers high with drink: so Virgil, JEn. i. 724. " Vina (i. e. pocula) 
eoronant." Though some interpret " vina coronare," to crown the 
goblet with flowers. 

-E7riGT£<j)(o, f. 1. -ipio, to fill to the brim, to crown. Th. gtsQo), to sur- 
round, to gird: Inecrrk-ibavro, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. mid. 

Nwjitdw, f. 1. r}<?u>, to bestow, to assign, to distribute, to administer, 471 
to move, to shake ; sometimes to consider. Th. vsjuu), f. 1. e/*u>, to as- 
sign, to distribute, to feed; vefAOfxat, to inhabit, to feed upon : vu)j.ir]crav, 
Ion. for lvo)\nf\aav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. act. 

'EirdpxofjiaL has nearly the same signification as d7rdpxo}.iai, to be- 
gin, to take the first fruits ; in reference, however, not to the first fruits 
of a victim w ? hich were offered in sacrifice, (in which sense d-rrdpxo- 
jjicii is used,) but to the libations which every one made, by pouring 
from the goblet a small quantity on the earth, before drinking : 87rap%- 
vfieroi dtTrdeouiv therefore signifies, having made libations cr drink* 



56 KEY TO HOMER. 

offerings from the cups. To z7cap'£aGQai elsewhere denotes, to sttI 
toXq (pOdaaai ttclXiv ap%a<yQai, to begin anew ; but this signification 
does not occur in Homer. ['E7rap^a/i£i/ot (viopLqv tqv olvov ev) de- 
K&SGGi, commencing to distribute the wine in cups.~\ 

AsTTctg, oltoq and aog, to, a cup : de7raecr<yiv, poet, for de7raoi, 
Dat. plur. Asnag is for dsx a G* Th. ^£%o>, to give into the hand, and 
S&XO[iai, to take in the hand ; as the cup was given from right hand to 
right hand, by way of salutation : thus, Ospaari de KaKkmaprHf) dexro 
dsirag, she took the cup from blooming Themis' hand, o. 87. 

472 UavnfiepioQ, ict, iov, during the whole day; from -nag and ^ftspa, 
ag, r/, a day, from tffispog, s, 6 § i), gentle, mild, pleasant, delightful; 
because the day is agreeable in comparison to the night. [Some de- 
rive rjfxepa, as if ip'spa, from ifieipw, to desire, because men principally 
wish for the day.] 

MoXnrj, rjg, r/, singing, singing accompanied by dancing ; from fxkX- 
froj, to sing with the accompaniment of dancing, to celebrate with chant' 
ing ; as if fJieXrj 87ro), to rehearse songs. Vid. v. 233. 

473 Iiair]<i)v, ovoq, 6, and naiwr, dvog, and Tlaiav, avog, 6, a song or 
hymn in honour of Apollo, a \ibvov enl 7tclvgu Xoifis, (on account of 
the cessation of a pestilence,) dXXd ^ Itti 7rauff« 7toXb[xov (for the suc- 
cessful termination of a battle) ydofXEVOQ' frequently also a Paean was 
chanted to Apollo, that he might avert any impending calamity ; and 
hence the word is deduced from rravat, to allay, as if iraviav* But 
6 Tiaiiov, wvoq, is also a name of Apollo ; derived from 7raio), to 
strike, to slay ; because he slew the serpent Python with his arrows. 

474 TkpirzT Ion. for BTspirtTO, 3 sing, imperf. pass, of Tepnu), vid. ante, 
1. 419, 

479 ^HjLtoc, Conj. when, after that, having the corresponding Trjfiog, 
then ; sometimes followed by tote, but frequently used without any 
such particles. 

'HeXioc, Ion. for tfXiog, s, 6, the sun ; from kXiGato, to roll, to turn 
round; or from e\n, rjg, r\, heat, brightness of the sun, as if eXiog* or 
from SijXog, rj, ov, clear, manifest, as if drjXiog' or, according to Eus- 
tathius, from ciXg, the sea, napa to oikuhgQcli ty]V aXa, because it 
seems to rise out of the sea, as its dwelling. 

KaTadvfii, to go under, to enter, to plunge under, to set; kcltbcv, 3 
sing. aor. 2. ind. Th. dvfjii, vid. ante, 1. 359. 

Kvs^ac, ctTog, to, darkness, twilight, w. 351. night; sometimes, 
the dawn. Th. vtyog, eog, to, vid. ante, 1. 397. But Eustathius and 
other etymologists consider icvtyag as compounded of Ksvbg and 0wc, 
as being void of light, because darkness is the privation of light. 

'E7rt Kvkcpag rjXQe, by Tmesis for £7ri}\0£, 3 sing. aor. 2. 

476 KotjLidw, f. 1. t](T(jj, to make one lie down and sleep, to set at rest, to 
lull asleep , /coi/xao/xat, f. 1. r\ao\iai, to sleep, to lie, sometimes, to die; 
Koifxi)aavTO, Ion. for eKoifirjGavro, 3 plur. aor. 1 ind. mid. Th. kecj 
or KEifiai, vid. ante, 1. 124. 

477 'Hpiysvrjg, tog, 6 § rj, of the morning, day-spring ; from ijp, rjpog, 
to, the morning, and yiyvofiar or from 'lap, apog, to, the spring; 
whence eapivbg, tj, bv, and, by Epenthesis, eiapivbg, of the spring ; 



ILIAD A'. 57 

and by contraction, r)pivbg, )}, bv, of the morning. 'Hpiytvrjg may 
also signify, air-sprung, as if rjepiyevyg, from rjrjp, spog, 6 k, >;, for 
di)p, the air, and ylyvojxai. 

'PododdiCTvXog, ov, 6 Kf r), having rosy or red fingers ; from pocov, 
«, to, a rose, (Th. 68u>, fut. 2. of 6£a>, f. 1. o^rjcrio, to emit a smell, to 
be fragrant, p being prefixed to denote the strength of fragrance of the 
rose,) and 8aKTvXog, s, 6, a finger: which is as if 8eiicTvXog, from 
deiKWfii, to show ; 81 civtojv yap r) 8ei£ig ytvtrcu, as we point out 
with the finger : or, as if cetcrvXog, from os^o/xai, to receive, because 
we grasp with the fingers whatever is put into the hand. 

'Hwc, dog, contract, 3c, r), Aurora, the morning, the day, by synec. 

. 156. Th. d(x) or avw, to shine. The Attic form of this word is r) 
tug, rrig tw Dor. rj dug* iEol. rj avwg* from the Attic twc is formed 
t<pog, as from r)tog is formed f)ipog, and Ion. ryotoc* — ijpiykviia po8o- 
cdicTuXog 'Rug, " the day-spring's daughter, rosy-palm y d Aurora," 

'Avdyu, f. 1. a£(i), is frequently a neutral term, signifying, to 478 
launch into the deep, or sometimes, to set sail from the southern to the 
northern regions, which were commonly supposed to be more elevated ; 
therefore dvdyiaQai is the same as £/c rS Xipikvog dvcnrXkeiv, to set 
sail from port : avdyovTO, Ion. for dvrjyovro, 3 plur. aor. 2. mid. 

"Itcfisvog, rj, ov, prosperous, favourable, blowing fresh ; 'iKpievog is an 479 
epithet of a seasonable and fair wind ; and the ancients deduce it from 
LKfidg, ddog, r), moisture, because the wind arises from the freed mois- 
ture of the atmosphere. Others write this epithet with an aspirate, 
deriving it from 'Uofiai, to come, to go, because it is (popbg, tcai tig to 
'iKsuQai smTrjdewg. But the ancients prefer the former etymology, 
and the smooth breathing. 

- Qvpog, «, 6, a favourable wind. Th. op&u) ovopu), to impel, to move. 
ToXulv 8' 'Ujasvov vpov iu 'AnoXXcov, li Fair wind, and blowing fresh , 
Apollo sent them." There is also spog, ov, 6, a boundary. Vid. xpbg, 
,3. 153. 

"lf7T2]fJLL, to raise up, to elevate, to rear ; GTrjGavT' Ion. for torfioav- 480 
to, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. mid. 

AevKog, ?), bv, white. Th. Xvicog, s, 6, the light of the sun, the sun 
itself. [Some derive XevKog from Xsvacnt), f. 1 . evco), to see, as white 
can be seen more easily than any other colour.] 

'Ava7reTdii>, f. 1. dju), to expand, to unfurl ; from 'Trsrdio or irtTd&o, 
f. 1. dco>, id. — KSTacraav, Ion. and Poet, for kirkTaaav, 3 plur. aor. 1. 
ind. 

"AvefjLog, 8, 6, the wind. Th. au or dr\\u, to breathe, as if deuog, v 481 
being inserted by Epenthesis. 

'EfjL7rpr)9cj, f. 1. rjcru), to burn, to swell ; from Iv, Prep, and 7rpf]9(o, 
id. — kv 8' avefiog Tprjcrtv by Tmesis for evsTrpnaev, 3 sing. aor. l.ind. 
[Yipi^Qo) may be formed from to "nvp,fire, whence is deduced ttvosio, 
f. 1. rjcrco, by Syncope, -rrpsix), and from this, by Epenthesis and change 
of the vowel, 7rpf i 9w.'] 

Mkdog, n, ov, mid, middle; so called napd to [ispn laa Ixziv, be- 
cause it has equal portions on each side, 



58 KEY TO HOMER. 

Kvfxa, arog, to, a wave ; as if KVKrjfxa, from kvkolu), f. rjGb), to mix 
or mingle, applied particularly to liquids. 

482 Sreipa, ag, fj, the keel of a ship ; as if areppd, from areppoQ, a, bv, 
for orepebg } firm, solid ; insi arepsiorspa twv aavidcjv vnapxw tftd 
yap Tiji %v\(p Tsrtj) utffTrsp B7rl SsfjLEXLy tlvI, &c. because the keel is 
the most solid of the timbers, and on it, as on a foundation, all the 
other parts of the ship rest. 

Uop^vpt oq, set, eov, of a purple colour, sable ; from irop^vpa, 7]Q, rj, 
a purple colour, 

'Ia^w, to cry loudly, to resound ; r. 424. afupiaxu, to roar around: 
— dfi(pl da — ictxe, by Tmesis for cifMpiax*, 3 sing, imperf. 

483 Qeo) and Stvo), f. 1. Sevgw, to run violently; nautically, to scud 
swiftly : — Weev, 3 sing, imperf. 

AicnrprjGO'u), to pass through ; from TrprjGGO), same as napaa, f. tjgoj, 
to go beyond, to pass* Vid. t. 326. 

485 "HTreipoc, s, rj, Ion. for airsipog, a continent, land not bounded by 
the sea ; poet, the land. Th. a priv. and irkpag, arog, To, the end, as 
if without end : — 010, Ion. for -01. 

486 'Y^/8, Adv. highly, on high ; from v\jyog, tog, To, which some deduce 
(as if it were o^oc,) from bitropai, to see, being that a<fi 8 sgtiv bpctv 
from which there is an extensive prospect : others derive it from vnsp, 
Prep, above, 

^cifnaOog, ov, r), sand, fine gravel ; ipafjiaQog denotes also the shore, 
from ifjafijjiog, for which are used a/jifiog and ajxaOog, ov, r}, id, Th. 
ipaw, to lessen, to break into small particles, ^dp,a9og and afiaQog 
differ in this respect ; the latter signifies, the dust of the plain ; the 
former, sand on the sea shore. 

"Epfia, arog, to, a stay, a prop ; by Syncope for ipeiGfia, the breath- 
ing being changed Att. Th. apaid(o,L 1. aiGio, to prop, to support, 
"Epfxara vtjojv are ret vnoKaifJiava Tctig vavaiv ev ZvXojv epaiGfiaTa, 
£$' (ov ai vrjeg kpudovTai, scantlings placed under the sides of ships, 
by which they are propped up. 

'YTroTavvcj, f. 1. vgu, to put or set underneath ; from Tavvto, to ex- 
tend, to sketch out, Th. teivu), id, — vtto b'spfiara fiaicpa TavvGGav, 
by Tmesis and poet, for viraTavvGav, 3 plur. aor. 1. ind. 

487 2*c££a£to, f. 1. aua>, to cleave asunder, to disperse, to dissipate; 
hence GKidv7]ixi, id, from tcsSa^u, f. 1. aGCJ, id, Th. kw, ks<d and ks'mo, 
f. 1. ks'igu) and KrjGa), to cleave ; aGKidvavTO, 3 plur. imperf. pass, of 
GKidvrjfii. 

490 IlioXsonai for iroXkojxai, f. 1. rjGOfxai, to appear, to occur, to be 
present, to come ; nwikeGicaTO, Ion. for €7rwXaro, 3 sing, imperf. The 
verb TToXeo), f. 1, rjGu, to turn, to turn often, to act, to do, occurs in 
Homer always under the form 7tgAsw but this latter Verb elsewhere 
signifies, to sell, 

Kvdidvaipog, pa, pov, conferring distinction and honour, ennobling, 
Th. icvdog, eog, to, glory, and dvqp, spog or dpbg, b, a man, or ctvvu), 
to accomplish, 

491 $6ivv9w, to consume, to destroy, to waste away, Th. (pOiu), f. 1. Law, 
id, — (pQivvQtGKt, Ion. for k<p9ivv9s, 3 sing, imperf. act. 



ILIAD A'. 59 

HoOkh), f. 1. r)<TU) and scru), to desire, to covet eagerly, to pant after. 492 
Th. 7relQu), to persuade. Vid. ante, 7ro9rj, rjg, r/, 1. 240. — ttoOegice, 
Ion. for e-noOee, el, 3 sing, imperf. act. 

'Avrrj, rjg, rj, a cry, a shout, the clamour of combatants, battle. Th. 
avio and dvco, to shout : hence avdrj, rjg, r), voice, speech. 

JlToXepog, Att. for 7r6\fjjLog, s, 6. Vid. ante, 1. 61. 

'Eic toIo, Ion. for th, sc. xpovs, from that time. 493 

"laav, 3 plur. imperf. of elfii, to go. 494 

ArjOio, to lurk, to lie hid, to escape notice, to conceal; XrfOopat, to 495 
forget: XtjOst Ion. for eXijOero, 3 sing, imperf. mid. — imperf. act. 
tXrjQov, fut. 1. Xi]Gio, aor. 2. IXaQov, perf. pass. XkXnvpai and \g\ao"- 
ficti, aor. 1. eXrjaOrjv, fut. 1. mid. Xr/aopai, aor. 2. tXaOoprjv. Aav- 
Gdvu) is used for XrjQu) in the present tense. 

'E<f)ETfJLrj, rjg, r\, a command, a precept, a charge ; from ty'ujpi, to 
command ; also, to stimulate, to incite : — kfpETpiaujv, Ion. for kcpSTpujv, 
Gen. plur. 

'Hspiog, la, iov, with morning dawn, early. Th. drjp, and Ion. ?}?)p, 497 
the air ; rjEpia Ion. for r/Epin. 

'Evpvojxlf, ottoq, b $ r), far-seeing ; from Evpvg, tia, v, and &\p, 498 
ojwbg, b. 

"Aicpog, pa, pov, highest, topmost, extreme, last; formed by Meta- 499 
thesis from Kctpa to, the head ; whence aicpa, ag, rj, an eminence. 

Kopvfyr}, i]g, r), the top or crown of the head, the top or summit of 
any thing ; formed from Kaprj, rig, rj, the head, and epscpu), to cover, as 
if Kaprjg 6po(p?j, the roof of the head ; or, as if K&png Kpv(pog, the co- 
vering of the head, from KpviTTo), to cover, to conceal; because that 
part of the head is concealed by the hair. 

HoXvdsipag, cidog, 6 ify rj, having many tops, many -peaked ; from 
dupdg, adog, r), the ridge of a mountain. Asipi), rjg, rj, and rj ceipa, 
ag, and rj dsprj, ng, the neck, are derived from depu), to strip, to uncover : 
because the ancients always kept the neck naked, without any gar- 
ment : hence these words also signify, the top or summit of any thing, 
particularly of mountains. 

Sicaibg, a, ov, left, and metaphorically, untaught, ignorant, unfit, 501 
unlucky. Th. 07Cf/£a>, to be lame, to limp, to be deficient : because, ac- 
cording to Eustathius, the left hand is deficient in action, mpi to 
svepye.lv — GKaiy Ion. for mcaia, sc. xaot. 

AeZiTEpog, pa, pov, right; from fo£io£, a, bv id. Th. ckxouai, to 
receive; brl dkxsrai di avrrjg Ta didopEva* — dsZiTspy Ion. for Se^ite- 
P£» sc. x*ip}* 

'AvQepEwv, u>vog, 6, the chin, so called from the growth of the beard 
there. Th. civOecj, f. 1. rjato, to flourish, to blossom. 

"Ovriva, Ion. for aivrjaa, vid. ante, 1. 395. 503 

Tipijaov, 2 sing, aor. 1. imperat. of Tipaio, vid. ante, 1. 175. 505 

'QicvfiopdjTaTog, Superlat. of wtzvpopog, vid. ante, 1. 417. 

!$E(f>eXTiyEpsTr]g, ov, e, an epithet of Jupiter, cloud-collecting ; from 511 
vstykXrj, rjg, t), and ayEipu), to collect. The iEolians and Macedonians 
adopted the termination a even in the Nom. of nouns of the first de- 
clension ending in rug* thus vE(pEXrjyEpkTa for vEtytXriyspkTng. 



60 KEY TO HOMER. 

512 T Hcrro, by Epenthesis of a, for r,ro, 3 sing, imperf. of rjfiai, vid, I 
ante, 1. 134. 

"Anno, f. l.\pcj, to take, to bind, to join ; the middle form, arcTOiiai, I 
f. 1. \pofxai, occurs more frequently, 'signifying, to touch, to take hold 
of, to handle; also, to arrive at a destination, to strike, p. 631.: it 
governs mostly a Gen. but sometimes also an Ace. or Dat. 

513 'EfKpvco, f. 1. yew, to implant, to adhere closely ; from Iv and (pvu, 
f. 1. vgu), to beget, to bear, to bring forth; efnretyvwg, via, 6c, part, 
perf. act. by Sync, for hfX7re<pvK^g } &c. 

"Epo/xat, to interrogate ; tjozto, 3 sing. aor. 2. ind. mid. Vid. epea), 
ante, 1. 62. 

Asvrepov, neut. sing, taken adverbially, again, a second time; from 
dtvrepog, pa, pov, second in number or order, inferior. Th. dvo, two. 

514 NrjfjLepreg, neut. sing, taken adverbially, truly, certainly, from v?j- 
fispT))g, tog, 6 icj t), true, unerring. Th. vrj, a negative particle, and 
afjiaprdvu), f. 1. afxaprrjctb), aor. 2. ijfiapTOV, to wander from, to de- 
viate, to sin* Some deduce cifxaprdvoj from ptdpTTTO), to grasp, to take 
in the hanas; others from ctprdu), to join, to unite; or from the He- 
brew word maroth, to rebel, to revolt. 

*Yiria^vkofiai, and viric^b}, and viriaxopiai, to promise; from oj(ko), 
for tp- hence 'ia%w, id. 'Yttoo^o, Ion. for vtzogxs, 2 sing. aor. 2. 
imperat. mid. 

Karavtvu), f. 1. evao), to give a nod, to assent, to grant; from vsvw, 
to nod ; Kardvivaov, 2 sing. aor. 1. imperat. act. 

515 *A;roH7rw, to deny, to refuse; to lay aside, to renounce, r. 35, for 
and in composition sometimes gives a negative signification, as in this 
verb. 

"En for ETTtari, 3 sing. pres. of f iirup.i, to be over or on, to be in. 
The accent is drawn back from the final to the penult, in consequence 
of the contraction. Vid. i. 43. 

EISeio, f. 1. yew, to know ; from eidu), id. hence eidevat, infin. perf. 
for eidnKsvai, and sidwg, part, for eidnKwg, by Syncope. 

517 'OxOsoj, f. 1. Tjcro), to be very angry, to be enraged, to be sore dis- 
tressed, to sigh deeply. Th. axOofiai or dxO'eofxai, to be oppressed with 
trouble, to groan. 

518 Aoiyiog, a, 6 § r), destructive, pernicious, hurtful ; from Xoiybg, *«, 
6, vid. ante, 1. 61. 

'Ex0odo7rsto, f. 1. rjGio, to be troublesome in words, to wrangle, to be 
hostile; from tx@og, eog, to, hatred, and b\jj, 07rdc, rj, an articulate 
word, voice ; whence is formed £%0oo7T£w, and, by inserting d for the 
sake of euphony, exOodonea)' 6 ex6odo7rbg is 6 tcl 7tpbg £%0oc (JhovCjv, 
one speaking in a hateful or unfriendly manner. 

'E$inui, f. 1. rjau, to send against, to put or lay upon, to command, 
to enjoin, to direct. 

519 'EptOu), to irritate, to provoke to contention. Th, epig, Xdog, r/, strife, 
contention. Hence epsO'i^u), f. 1. aw, same as kpkQ(*r hpkOyai, Ion. for Jt 
kpk9?j, subj. pres. ^ 

521 'NeiKscj, f. l.rjffu), to contend, to chide, to scold ; from vsiKog, tog, to, 
contention; which comes from vrj and uku>, to yield. 



ILIAD A'. 61 

'ATrooraxw, to depart, to retire, to withdraw, to go back ; from arei- 522 
X<*> y properly, to go in order, to go ; fut. 1. oT£i£w, perf. torti^cr, aor. 
2. laTi\ov hence orixog, ov, 6, order, rank ; and ori£, ix°G> r l> a 
rank of soldiers, a body consisting of Jive hundred men. 

Noeoj, f. 1. rjGv, to think, to consider, to understand, to perceive, to 
see ; from voog, ov, 6, the mind: — vor\ay, 3 sing. subj. aor. 1. act. 

MeXsio, f. 1. rjvio, to be a care, to concern, to impose a care ; perf. 523 
act. fiepeXrjica' aor. 2. ep,eXov. perf. pass. jiefieXnpai or pkp,^Xr}p,aL m 
aor. 1. efieXrjQnv perf. mid. fis^nXa' This verb is chiefly used as an 
Impersonal. 

Ei d' aye is frequently a form of exhortation, and has the force of 524 
ela d' aye, or the Latin " eja sane age/' well then come ; but it may 
be better to understand el as a Conj. not as an Interj, and supply the 
omitted /3&Xe i, or some such verb. 

KecpaXij, fjg, fj, the head ; as if Kv^aXtf or KvpaXrj, from kv(3(x) or 
KVTrrto, to incline, to bend, to bow; for the head is convex. 

He7roi0yg, 2 sing. subj. perf. mid. of TreiOiu, vid. ante, 1. 33. 

'EpeOev, Att. for ep,eo9ev, which Ion. for epn, Gen. sing, of eyw. 525 

Teicfitop, to, indecl. end, mark, determination. Jupiter here declares 526 
that to assent by a nod is the greatest confirmation, or termination of 
doubt and entreaty. Some interpret reicpwp, a sign; but Datum re- 
jects this signification of the word, when it occurs in Homer. Th. 
Two), to place or set, to ordain. 

IlaXivdyperog, ov, 6 § ?/, collected back again, recalled, revocable; 
from 7rdXip, again, back, and dyeipio, to gather together. 

'AnaTnXbg, rj, bv, leading into error, deceitful ; from aTrardio, f. 1. 
r)Gio, as if array ix) rS ndrov, to draw one away from the right path ; 
hence, to deceive. Th. a, priv. and irdrog, ov, 6, a beaten path, 

'AreXevrrjTOQ, 8,6 Kj r/, unaccomplished, not ratified; from TeXe vrdoj, 527 
f. 1. rjcrio, to bring to an end, to finish. Th. reXog, eog, to. There are 
three causes which may produce the violation of a promise, viz. fiera- 
fxeXeia, change of mind ; dndrrj, deceit or treachery ; or ddvvauiia, in- 
capacity : none of these affect Jupiter, and therefore he fulfils his pro- 
mises, and is <piXaXr)6rig. 

Kvdveog, ea or en, eov, and Kvdveiog, &c. cerulean, blackish, dark ; 528 
from Kvdvog, ov, 6, a colour approaching to black, something like that 
of a crow's back in sunshine, a cerulean colour. Th. Kvp,a, arog, to, 
a wave, as if KVfidveog, like the waves of the sea : icvaveyaiv, Ion. for 
Kvav'eaig, Dat. plur. fern. 

'Ocppvg, vog, rj, the eye-brow ; sometimes, a hillock, a hill ; v. 151. 
hence otppvoeig, lofty, %. 411, Th. otttio, to see, and pita, to guard , to 
defend. 

'AfifipoGiog, ia, iov, everlasting, immortal; sometimes, sweet, placid; 529 
from dfi(3porog, a, 6 § r\, id. Th. a, priv. and fiporbg, rj, bv, mortal, 
Vid. ante, 1.272. 

Xairn, ng, rj, the hair of the head, particularly when somewhat long 
and falling over the shoulders ; a lock of hair, the mane of a horse or 
other animal. Th. x*<*>> to pour, to scatter. 

'ETTippioofiai, to be greatly moved, to shake violently ; from em and 

6 



62 KEY TO HOMER. 

pwofiai, to be agitated or impelled by a violent emotion, Th. pwpvvu) or 
-vfjti, to strengthen : eireppwaavro, i. e. sppwfievwg Ikiv&vto, 3 plur. 
aor. 1. mid. 

530 Kpac, ctrbg, 6, or to, the head ; Kpdag, darog, to and 6, id. Th. 

KCLpa, TO, 

'EXeXiTTut, f. 1. £u>, to agitate, to turn with a rapid whirl, to shake ; 
kXeXi^ev, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. formed from £\i<TG(*> by the reduplication 
of the first syllable. Vid. ante, 1. 317. 

531 BovXeuw, f. 3. evvio, to hold a conference, to consult, to deliberate ; 
from fiovXy, ijg, rj. Vid. ante, 1. 5. 

AiaTfxrjyu), f. 1 . r\£o), to cut asunder, to disturb, to disperse, to sepa- 
rate, to part ; aor. 2. act. dikrpayov disTfxayev, Bceot. for dieTfxd- 
ynaav, 3 plur. aor. 2. pass, from did and Tfirjyio, f. 1. £a>, to cut. Th. 
Tsp,vo>, f. 1. TEpio, id. 
532 "AWo/iat and JEol. aXXopiai, fut. dX&piar aor. 1. rjXdfinv, to leap, 
to jump, to shoot or spring up ; aXro Ion. for tjXto, which is for rjXaro, 
3 sing. aor. 1. by Syncope, and change of the breathing according to 
the ^Eolic dialect, which changes the aspirate into the soft breathing, 
as rffjiepa for rjpspa. Some make aXro for rjXtro, 3 sing. aor. 2. and 
others consider it as 3 sing, pluperf. pass, formed from the perf. 
TJXpiai, pluperf. riXpLnv, rjXtJo, ijXto, for which aXro. 

BaOvg, tla, v, deep ; by catachresis and metaphorically it has various 
other significations ; as, broad, spacious, extensive, in /3. 92. r/'iovog 
-TTpondpoiQe ficidting egtixomvto, " they advanced in order along the 
extensive shore;" — thich> close, dense, ib. 147. ojg d' ore Kivrjau Ze- 
(pvpbg fiaOv Xrfiov, " as when the west- wind moves the thick standing 
corn/' — inTT. 766. paOsnv vXrjv, " the thick wood (where /3a Qsnv is 
used for (3a6slav) — in v. 446. rplg d' r}&pa Tv\pe fiaQuav, " thrice 
he struck the dense cloud ;" also, high, in e. 142. fiaOeijg i%dXXeTai 
ai'Xijg, he leaps out of the high sheep-cote/' &c. — sometimes, vio- 
lent, vehement, X. 306. /3a6siy XaLXa7n tvtttiov, " striking with a 
violent storm/' &c. — also, hidden, secret, in r. 125. tov d' &xog 6& 
Kara (f>peva tvxJjs /BaOtlav, " then sharp anguish struck his secret 
soul," (though, in this latter passage, fiaOtiav might be better inter- 
preted adverbially, according to its primary signification, " then sharp 
anguish struck his soul deeply.") Th. fldOog, tog, to, depth. BaOvg 
is variously compared, having in Com par. (3a9vreaoc, j3a6va>v, and 
fideatov in Superlat. (3aQvraTog and fidOtVTog' in S. 14. ?)x l j3«- 
Okjtov vwo x®°v6g hart (3epe9pov, " where under earth there is the 
most profound abyss." 

AiyXifSig, r]sc(Ta, ijev, splendid, shining. Th. alyXn, ng, r), great 
splendour ; formed from a, intens. and sXn, ng, r/, the heat and bright- 
ness of the sun, y supplying the place of the aspirate, and t being in- 
serted for euphony instead of g. 

533 "AvtffTav, Bceot. for dvevTnvav, 3 plur. aor. 2. ind. of dviornui. 
The second aorist and perfect active of 'ivTnpi and its compound* 
have a neuter signification, iarnv, I stood; dvearnv, I rose, &c, 
Vid. /3. 170. 

534 "Rdog, eog, to, a seat, a foundation, an abode or dwelling-place, a 



ILIAD A'. 63 

settlement, a temple -, also, a sitting ; sometimes, an image. Th. e£opac, 
to sit. Vid. ante, 1. 48. 

20o£, r), ov, Dor. for atphepog, a, ov, his, her, its. Th. 0(peig, plur. 
of the reciprocal «. Vid. ante, 1. 8. 

'Evavriov, neut. taken adverbially, or in place of the Prep, avri, 
over-against, opposite to, in presence of. It may here imply a slight 
advance to meet Jupiter out of respect. From tvavriog, ia, iov, op- 
posite, contrary ; which is from iv and avri. 

TXdoj or TXrjfiL (for raXdu),) f. 1. tXyjcu), aor. 2. IrXnv, to bear, to 
support, to sustain, to endure, to dare. 

'E7repx6fJievog, rj, ov, coming on, approaching, advancing ; part. pres. 535 
of kwepxofiai, f. 1. k7re\evGOfiai, &c. 

"ATravTeg, all ; nom. plur. of cinag, aaa, av. 
'Avriog, ia, iov, meeting in the way ; vid. ante, 1. 230. 
OooVoc, ov, 6, a throne, a royal seat, a seat ; and by Metaph. dig- 536 
nity ; from Spdu), f. 1. r\aoi, to sit. 

'Ayvoikw, Ion. for dyvoci*), f. 1. r)<ru), to be ignorant, not to under- 537 
stand, not to perceive ; from a, priv. and voeio, vid. ante, 1. 522* rfyvoi- 
qffsv, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. 

Svutppd^ofjiai, f. 1. daofiai, to speak together, to converse, to confer ; 
from (ppd%w, f. 1. d ra>, to speak; av^pd^eaQai (3ov\dg, to advise, or 
converse with. 'Evf.i^pdcTGaTO, Ion. and Poet, for avvstypdaaro, 3 sing. 
aor. 1. ind. mid. <&pd%io, to speak, is deduced from <j)dto, to shine, to 
show, to discover, to speak, to say ; whence is formed <t>d'£u), and, by 
^penthesis of p, (ppd'Cw. 

1 ApyvpoirtZa, rj, having silver feet, i. e. white and beautiful, bright- 538 
footed; from doyvpsog, ka, kov, by Crasis dpyvp&g, d, &v, of silver, 
white, vid. ante, 1. 37. and nk'Ca, ng, i), the sole of the foot, the foot, 
and by Metaph. any attached extremity, the hem, welt, ox border of a 
garment, a selvage, a fringe, &c. which is formed from 7r'sSov, ov, to, 
the ground, by the change of d into £. Thetis is styled dpyvpons'Ca, 
because she personifies the sea, which on its extreme borders, sc. on 
the shore, is white with foam ; for 7rs£at are the borders or extre- 
mities of any thing : and thus, the poet styles the sea, on the shore, 
noXiov but in the deep, o'ivorra or ukXava. 

"AAtoc, ia, iov, of the sea, living in the sea, marine. Th.aXc, dXoc, 
?'/, the sea : dXioio Ion. for dXiov ciXiog yepuv, i. e. 'Qtteavbg, who is 
also called Nrjotvg. 

Kspropuog, iov, 6 kJ r/, heart-cutting, keen, abusive ; KepropeGKri 539 
Ion. for KSpTop,iGic, sc. lirtdi. Th. Kr\p, to, the heart, and rtfivio, to 
cut. 

AoXofiijTng, ov, or coXofinrig, tog, 6 kj j), one who entertains crafty 540 
designs, subtle, wily, shrewd; from £6Xog, ov, 6, deceit, craft, and 
prjrig, iSog, fj, prudent counsel; vid. ante, 1. 175. 

'Atto— eovra, by Tmesis for dirovTa, Ace. sing. part. 2. aor. of 541 
aTteifju. 

KpvTrrddiog, ia, iov, clandestine. Th. KpviTTU), to hide. 542 

Aiicduo, f. 1. d(Tio, to determine, to judge, to settle ; from cit:n, nc, 
t), law, right, [Aristotle deduces cixaiov from $i%a, as if it were 



64 KEY TO HOMER. 

dixaiov, because it divides the matter into two equal parts. Plato 
considers the word as if diaiov, i. e. did ibv, going through every 
thing, k being inserted by Epenthesis.] 

H(o, an enclitic joined to several words, in any manner, perchance ; • 
§7r(i) f never : fii]7ru), truly not ; ndkirio, by no means, never at any 
time ; prj Srj iru), in no way truly ; kdk t'l 7ro>, not yet in any manner ; 
7TW7roTe, ever, 
543 TeTXrjicag, thou hast endured ; 2 sing. perf. ind. of r\rjfjii 4 Vid. 
ante, 1. 534. 

545 'ErcieXirofxai, to hope, to expect ; from zXironai, used by the poets 
for iA.7ri£a>, id. which comes from sXtciq, idog, r\, hope* Th. eXdofxai, 
to wish, and -ndo\iai, to possess : e7n's\7T£o, Ion. for kirikXnov, 2 sing. 
imperat. pres. mid. 

546 Xa\f7rdc» V> 02/ > pernicious, oppressive, troublesome, painful, diffi- 
cult ; from ^a\s7rra>, f. 1. \pio, to afflict with injury ; which some de- 
rive from x°^V> *7C> V» bile ; others from ^aXdaj, f. 1. dew, and Dor. 
dfw, to slacken, to let loose. 

547 'E7Ti£iK?}c, sog, 6 fy r), suitable, agreeable, Jit, meet; e^ria/ctc, sc. 
eari, it becomes, it is proper or suitable ; from &ko), perf. mid. 'ioiKe, 
taken impersonally. Vid. ante, 1. 119. 

'Akhu), f. 1. &a(x), to hear, to understand, to comply with ; aor. 2. 
ijKOov perf. mid. i'jicoa' ctKasfxev, Ion. for cuc&eiv, pres. inf. act. Th. 
to «c, the ear, and diw or aw, to perceive: or from dicti, rjg, rj, the 
sharp edge or point of any thing, for the sense of hearing is acute. 

548 E'iasTCti, 3 sing. fut. mid. of e'idoj, to know. 

550 "E/caoroc, rj, ov, each, every ; it denotes pspiajjiov, a parting or di- 
viding, being derived from eicdg, remotely, separately. 

Aisipofxai, to inquire, to interrogate, to investigate, to search ; from 
Sid and tpu) orc'/pw vid. ante, 1. 62. — duipeo, Ion. for dieipov,2 sing, 
imper. pres. mid. 

MeraWau), f. 1. rjacj, to search diligently, curiously to seek for one 
thing after another, to scrutinize ; Metaph. taken from the exploring of 
metals, kirel ixrjdev 7repiepy6rspov, (says Eustathius,) /xeTaXXapyiag, 
Th. fxsToXkov, a, to, a metal, which comes from fierd and aXkog, 
because different metals are frequently bedded in the same mine ; or 
because they are explored and dug out akXo per dWo. 

551 Bow7rtc, idog, r), having large eyes black and full like those of an 
ox, ample-eyed ; from /35c and 6 oup, the eye. Juno is physically the 
lower region of the atmosphere ; and, in this view, /3otD?ric may be an 
epithet compounded of fiorj % a sound or noise, and r) b\p, the voice, be- 
cause there are various aerial rix 01 ' anb Trjg florjg did Tag dnpiovg 
HX 0V Q according to Eustathius. 

552 Kpovidng, ov, 6, the son of Saturn, particularly Jupiter ; /epwj/iW, 
ovog, 6, id. — patronymics formed fromKpoVoc, «, o, Saturn. Th. xpo- 
vog, «, 6, time. 

553 Ainv, Ion. for Xiav, Adv. very, greatly, much; X'njv ndpog ys, 
long before truly. 

554 EvKtjXog, «, 6 § r\, quiet, peaceable, mild ; formed JEol. from ektj^ 
Xog, by dropping the aspiration, and inserting v. Th. ti/cw, to yield, 
because he who yields rjavxd^ei. 






ILIAD A\ 65 

<t>pd'^opai, to deliberate attentively, to discover to consider, to plan, 
■aierstand distinctly ; also, to perceive, /:. 399. \b. 453. the middle 
form of (fipaZu)* vid. ante, I. 537. $pd%eat, Ion. for tppd'ly, 2 sing, 
pres. ind. mid. 

"Aava, and Alt. arret, for ilriva, whatsoever things. The Dorians 
used act for rii'a or rivet, and, after the prefixed a, they doubled the 
<r. But antra, without the rough breathing, simply signifies, some 
things, 

: E9k\7]<j6a JEo\. for LOiXyg, 2 sing. subj. pres. 

AtidoiKo, poet, for cicoiKa, perf. mid. of csidio, vid. ante, 1. 33. 555 

Hans-io, and poet, trapuvu, to advise, to persuade, to seduce by 
words, to deceive ; irapeiiry, 3 sing. subj. pres. 

'Y.rijrvpiog, ?/, ov, (by Anadiplosis for trvpiog and change oft into 558 
>j,) true. The neuters trvpov and Wr)rv\xov are taken adverbially for 
truly, certainly, indeed, v. 111. — ervj-ioc is derived from trtoc, a, oy, 
i'i. which is from dpi, to be, as Strbg, *}, bv, from riQr,pi. 

Aaijioviog, ia, wv, divine, august, venerable, admirable, enjoying sin- 561 
gularly good or bad fortune ; it is generally an epithet of honour and 
respect, but frequently it also implies astonishment at aDy remarkable 
fortune or conduct ; sometimes, unhappy, infatuated : from daifxwv, 
ovoq, 6 kj r), vid. ante, 1. 222. Aaiuovirj, Ion. for SaiL.iovia. 

'OUai, you are surmising, Ion. for oly, 2 sing. pres. ind. of oloptai, 
vid. ante, 1. 59. 

Updatrio, f. 1. a'iw, and Ion. Trpiiaaw, f. 1. r)'£w, properly denotes, 562 
to gain by transporting merchandize; for this verb is derived from m- 
paw, f. 1 . dcu), to transfer to another country for sale ; and from its fu- 
ture -npdaaoi is formed : hence it signifies, to effect, to accomplish, to 
execute, to do. Upijt,ai, aor. 1. infin. act. Ion. 

"EpLTTYiQ, Adv. Ion. for Efiwag, entirely, altogether, at all, never- 
theless. 
"EtJtat, Ion. for tay, 2 sing. fut. of ufu. 563 

MbXXcj, to be about to be, to be wont, to be probable, to will, to 564 
desire, to be bound by duty, &c. v. 451. This verb is used not only 
f7rt yevrjvofibvov npdypiarog, concerning the future ; but also srrt 
7Tap(pxriiAevov (xiv, ddrjXov Se, concerning the present which may be 
uncertain, or not accurately known ; frequently it is aroxaGnicbv 
pfjpLa, implying some conjectural or probable future event, or present 
existence. Being derived from fxsXu) or peXsu), (vid. ante, 1. 523.) 
the proper force of the verb p,&XXto is, still to deliberate, as it were 
within myself, what I shall do. Ei d' «ro> ~&r itrrlv, Ijioi p.kX\u 6'iXov 
tlvai, for if this (sc. what you suspect, 558, 559,) be so, it will be 
agreeable to me, or it is likely to be, &c. In (3, 36. u p a reXssaOai 
epeWe, which were not about to be accomplished : — arw 7ra Ail fxsXXti 
vTrspfisvei tp'iXov elvai, thus perhaps it wilt be pleasing to the all' 
powerful Jove, ib, 116. — o^ psXXeig &h^i.aQai, to whom you are wont to 
offer vows, X. 364. — peXXtig yap d<baipi)tJi<jQai atOXov, for you wish 
to take away my reward, \f/. 544. IvItMw sometimes signifies, to pre- 
pare, to delay, to hesitate. 

KdOneo, 2 sing, imperat. pres. of KaQrjucu, to sit down. 565 



66 KEY TO HOMER. 

567 "Aairrog, a, 6 fy rj, one who cannot be touched, one whom no one can 
injure; hence powerful: if it have the former signification, it is de- 
rived from a, priv. and a7TTOfxai, to touchy to reach, to lay hold of; if 
the latter, it is, as if dtanTog, from a, priv. and idirTU), to send with in- 
jury, to make one fall forcibly, to attach with force. [This verb, though 
deduced by some from itjjai, to send, is rather formed as if aim to, 
from a, intens. and izi-ktu) or 7rsru), to fall; and others derive it from 
ty, irrbg, 6, a worm which eats into timber.'] Or danrog may be 
formed from 16litt(o, with a, intens. and may signify, very vehement, 
very forcible, invincible. 

'Ecpeioj, Ion. for e^lw, which poet, for tcpat, 1 sing. subj. aor. 2. of 
ecpiTjfii, to put or lay upon, 

569 KaQrjaro, she sat down, Ion. and poet, for £tcaQi]To, 3 sing, imperf. 
of KaQrifxar the simple imperf. has rj<yro for ?jto. so also the com- 
pound, if the augment be omitted Ion. 

f E7riyvdfX7rru), f. 1. ipo), to bend, to incline ; hence, to persuade: 
from €7rt and yv&fnru), same as KafiTrro), to bend, to bow : iiriyvdp.-^a- 
aa Krip, i. e. R\i6aicFa, TanivioQuGa, v7roxoXaad{iaa th arevsg rjQng, 
departing from her usual obstinacy. 

570 "Qx^ n(Tav t tne y were sore distressed, 3 plur. aor. 1. of o^Oea, vid. 
ante, 1. 517. 

Qvpaviwv, u)vog, b § r), an inhabitant of heaven. Th. npavbg, «> b, 
heaven. 

571 "HfpaiGrog, a, b, Vulcan, so called from utttu), to touch; oti avrs 
&k effrlp a\psa9ai, because it is not lawful to touch him. "Kfaiarog 
also denotes fire, i. 464. 

KXvroTBxvrjg, s, b, an illustrious artist ; from nXvrbg, r), bv, re- 
nowned, and rexvn, rjg, fj, art : hence rexvaofiai, to fabricate, to ivork 
with art, to plan or design any thing cunningly. 

572 'Errinpog, a, b § rj, agreeable, desirable, pleasing: by Sync, for 
sTtifipavog, id. plur. neut, tcl &7rinpa. from epdoj, to love, to desire, e 
being changed into r\' S7ri'npa (p'spew, to gratify. 

573 'Aveicrbg, ri,bv, supportable, that may be endured. Th. aj/^w, to 
bear, to support. 

574 'EplSaivio, to contend : kpidaivsrov, 2 du. pres. ind. from spidau), 
id. which is formed from spidat, fut. 2. of kpi^w, id. Th. tpig, idog, r), 
contention. 

575 JLo\(fjbg, S, b, noise, clamour, tumult, disturbance ; from KoXoibg, «, 
b, a jackdaw or jay. Hence /coXwaw, f. 1. dau), to raise a tumult, to 
make a disturbance, 

'EXavvio, to bring in, to introduce. Vid. ante, 1. 154. 

576 ^Hdog, eog, to, delight, pleasure, with an JEolic lenis in place oi 
the aspirate ; from ijdu), fut. 1. f/crw, fut. 2. ddw, but Ion. and Alo\. 
ad&, to delight, to satisfy : hence rjdvg, tla, v, sweet. 

NtKaw, f. 1. foci), to conquer, to excel, to prevail, to overpoise ; from 
viKrj, rjg, ??, victory ; which <;omes from vr\ and cikw, to yield. 

577 Hapa(pn\Li, to advise, to exhort, to counsel* <£ . 
'Soeovtjy, Dat. sing. fem. of part, votuv, from voeio. Vid. ante, 1. 

343. 



ILIAD A'. 67 

KTfiKHfffij poet, for veifcsyat, which is for vtiKiy, 3 sing. subj. pres. 5»79 
of vtiiceu), vid. ante, 1. 521. 

Tapdoau), or ra/oarrw, f. 1. £a>, to disturb, to confuse ; this word is 
peculiarly applied to water in which the mud is disturbed. Th. puovoj, 
Att. and Ion. piiavu), fut. 1. £cu, fut. 2. payuj, to break, to beat; 
whence dpdaau), and, by prefixing r, Tapdoau. 2vv £' — rapaZy by 
Tmesis for avvTapdly, 3 sing. subj. aor. 1. of cvvTapdauo), to throw 
into disorder. 

'A(Trep07ri]rric;, S, 6, the thunderer, the author or causer of thunder 580 
and lightning ; from aoTtponr), rjg, r), vivid lightning, which is from 
a, intens. and areponr), rjg, r), lightning ; and arepom) is derived from 
<rr€po;//, 07T0£, 6 f^ r/, i^/iat dazzles the eyes. Th. ffrepsu), to deprive, 
and w\//, t/ie eye, or ottmttj), rjg, r), the sight, the vision, Ttapa to 
ortpelv thq ibnaq rS bpav, because it deprives the eyes of sight. 
[Some consider doTtpOTrr) as poet, for do-roan*), and this from cw- 
Tpct7TT(x), to lighten, to shine with flashes of light ; which, as if dfTTpa 
IdiTTbJ, from d<TT7]p, hog, 6, or dtJTpov, ov, to, a star, and idnrvj, to 
send, irapd to darepag laTCTciv, (says Eustathius,) i. e. doTepoi iCtTg 
Stag 7re/i7rai>, to shoot forth light like a star.~\ 

HTV(peXi^u), f. 1. %oj, to handle roughly, to treat harshly, to disturb 581 
forcibly, to shake, to agitate, to drive or tumble down, arpvcpvutg r) tc- 
TVfifi'evwg (i.e. <JTV<psu>g) tXiaaio, to move roughly here and there ; it is 
therefore formed fiom otv^ho, to bind close, to condense, to thicken, and 
kXiaaw, vid. ante, 1. 317. [Or from GTvfytXbg, r), bv, hard, firm, 
rough ; which from GTV(pu), because things which are bound together 
and condensed, are usually hardened.] 

$>sprdrog, t], ov, most powerful. Vid. ante, 1. 169. 

KaTaTTTeaOai, infinit. Att. for imperat. (or governed by opa or 582 
likp.v)]G0 understood,) from KaOaTTTOfiai, to touch ; metaph. to move or 
affect, to assuage, to soothe ; KadanriKol \6yoi, satirical words. 

MaXaicbg, r], ov, soft, mild, placid, indulgent ; from fxaXdo'GU), f. 1 . 
£,&, to soften. Th. fiaXog, ?), bv, tender, soft. 

"iXaog, 8, o Kj r), placid, propitious, kind, clement ; from iXdopiai, 583 
fut. 1. daopiai, to render propitious. Vid. ante, 1. 100. Hence hilaris, 
cheerful. 

'AvaioGU), f. 1. i£u), to rise up hastily, to spring up ; dvai^ag, start- 584 
ing up, aor. 1. part, from dvd and diaoo), to rush, to be borne with force. 

'Afitpucv7reXXov, ov, to, same as kvttsXXov, to, a goblet ; for dpLtpi 
expresses the roundness of the convex exterior of a goblet. It is dis- 
tinct from dmv7rtXXov, the foot of which was another similar cup, that 
might be used when inverted ; though some assert that dptyiKviriXXov 
and ducvTreXXov, were the same, being narrow in the middle, where 
there was the common bottom, but double, and of the same figure and 
use above and underneath. KuttzXXov, ov, to, is a species of cup , 
7roTi]piov sldog, kiri Ta 'ivu) kvtttov, having the lips bent inward ; for 
the word is derived from kvtttio, fut. 2. kvttCj, to bend the head, to in- 
cline: therefore Ta KvneXXa are 7roTr)pia fipa\ka, vevovra Toig ^a- 
X-edi Kal kiriKviTTovTa \vTog. [Some interpret dfupucv-eXXov, a two- 
handled mp.~\ Akttaq djX(ptKV7reXXov, by apposition. 



68 KEY TO HOMER. 

685 TiOei, 3 sing, imperf. for kriQa, and Att. hiOn, formed from the 
obsolete tiOslj. 

586 TerXdOi, pres. imperat. by an Ion. reduplication for rXaOi or TXrjOt, 
from r\r]fjii, same as rXdu), f. l.rXijffai, to bear, to endure, which is by 
Sync, for raXdo), f. I. auto, vid. ante, 1. 228. 

587 'OipOaXfibg, 3, 6, the eye, as if 67rraAju6c, from oVrojitat, to see, and 
aWofxai, to leap, to move quickly ; for nothing is quicker than the turn 
of the eye. 

588 Qeivu), f. 1. evG, to strike, to beat ; Szivopsvnv, Ace. sing. fern, 
part. pres. pass. 

589 'ApyaXsog, a, ov, difficult, painful ; from a, intens. and i-pyov, ov, 
to, work, labour, difficulty. [Some derive it from a\yoQ, tog, to, pain, 
trouble, as if dXyaXsog, the p being used Att. for X.] 

'AvTKpspofiai, to oppose, to resist. 

590 "AXXore, Adv. at another time. Th. dXXog, t], o, other, another. 
'AXs%<x) and a\z£k(.o, f. 1. i)Gb), to bear assistance, to defend. This 

verb is formed from the fut. 1. of the obsojete &Xku), f. 1. £w, to keep 
off, to drive away : hence aXtcr], rjg, r), a valiant defence, a strong 
guard, strength '.-—aXtikjAsvai, Dor. for dXt'^uv, infin. pres. 

Maw, f. 1. fiasco and fxrjato, to seek, to desire earnestly, to cherish ; 
perf. hid. fjiefiaica, and by Sync, fi'sfiaa' hence part. fxefxatog, via, e£, 

591 'P47rrw, f. 1. \pco, to throw, to hurl, cast headlong. Th. pswio, 
f, 1. -^u), to decline or incline downward. 

Ta%(*), f. 1. d^to, fat. 2. ay to, to grasp, to hold ; TiTaytov, part. aor. 
2. by an Ionic reduplication, for Taytov. The Ionic dialect frequently 
prefixes the reduplication of the perfect to other tenses, particularly to 
the aor. 2. 

BjjXoq, 3, 6, the threshold of a dwelling. Th. /3aa>, f. 1. rftru) and 
Xiav, Adv. because the threshold is frequently crossed. 

OsG7re<7LOQ, ia,iov, divine, great, marvellous, strange; ik S^S nt- 
<io)v, or ov Stag av kviairoi' from Stcnrig, toe, 6 Kj if, prophetic, divine, 
which is from Sebg and zgttoj, poet, for cirw hence &€<j7ri%u, to pro- 
phesy, to divine. Vid. (3. 367. 

592 'Hjttap, citoq, to, the day, poet, for rjpspa, ag, rf. Vid. ante, 1. 0'3. 
and 472. 

593 Kdizirivov, j$Lq\. Sync, for KaTkneaov, 1 sing. aor. 2. ind. of Kara- 
n'nrTio, to fall down ; vid. -k'itttlo, ante, 1. 243. 

'Evrjev, poet, for svijv, 3 sing, imperf. of evsifxt, to be in, to be pre- 
sent ; from sipi, imperf. Ion. ea and poet, ija, rjeg, rje' 

594 IZivrieg, iov, oi, the Sintians ; a name given to the Lemnians, de- 
rived from (riveaOai, i. e. pXanTeiv, to hurt, because they are said to 
have been the first inventors of iron weapons. 

Kop,l%to, f. 1. iato, to tak£ care of, to receive, to entertain ; also, to 
bear, to carry, to take away ; Kopi^ofica, mid. id. Th. Kofiio and ko- 
/i£w, f. 1. rjeno, to take care of: — KOfiicravro for iKOjiioavTO, 3 plur. 
aor. 1 . ind. mid. 

595 Meiddto or fxeidsco, f. 1. i]aco, to smile silently, to smile softly or a 
little ; fisidrjcev for sfitidnffev, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. from ixtiov, less, 
because it designates a less and softer expression of joy than yeXdr, 



ILIAD A'. 69 

\io laugh: or from fitlov and od&g, ovrog, 6, a tooth, because in a 
(smile the teeth are but slightly exposed: or from ju?) dvdav, not to 
I speak articulately. 

Kv7te\Xov, ov, to, a cup. Vid. ante, 1. 584. 596 

'EvdkZiog, s, 6 § rj, on the right ; kvdst,ia, neut. plur. taken adver- 597 
bially ; commencing on the right of the assembly, and with the right 
hand presenting the cup to the right hand of the receiver. It may 
also be understood as Kara to. kvtk^ia, i. e. dt^ta %etot. 

Oivo^okoj and oivoxotvoj, to pour wine, to discharge the office of cup- 598 
bearer ; (pvoxoei, 3 sing, imperf. from oTvog, ov, 6, wine, and %E<t>, 
to pour : guests receiving wine from their attendants are said oivo- 
XOsIg9cli. 

'Acpvffffio, f. 1. £o>, to draw. Vid. ante, 1. 171. 
Ne/erap, dpog, to, nectar, the drink of the gods, r being inserted ; 
it is of the same origin as fidicap, sc. from the negative particle vr\, 
(the long vowel of which is shortened,) and Krjp, npbg, rj,fate, death ; 
so that it denotes the drink of immortality and supreme felicity. 
Others derive it from vr\ and ktCj, to kill, because it confers immorta- 
lity ; or as if vsov Kreap, a new possession, because it restores the vi- 
gour of youth, which had been destroyed by age. 

"Av€e<jrog, «, 6 § v\, or aatiGTog, rj, ov, inextinguishable ; from a, 599 
priv, and g€evvvuj or otkvvvp.1, to extinguish, i. 467. Th. ot'uo, f. 1. 
€&(*>, id. 

'Evopo), f. 1. Spew, to throw in, to move within, to inspire, to excite ; 
from opuj, vid. ante, 1. 10. 'Ev&pTo, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, wpprjv, 
opao, ojoto. 

FsXiog, corog, 6, laughter ; from ytXdio, f. 1. dab), to laugh ; which 
comes from eXn, rjg, r], heat and splendour of the sun, the aspirate 
being changed into y ; for laughter proceeds from joy, arising from, 
and producing warmth of animal spirits ; and Homer appears in this 
passage to allude to this etymology, when he says da^tarog yeXwg, 
laughter inextinguishable ; taking the metaphor from fire. 

Hoittvvu), f. 1. vaoj, to transact any thing sedulously, to work dili- 600 
gently, to serve attentively ; oj. 475. d-rrb th ttoiuv Kj ttvevuv, for he 
who is busy about anything breathes quickly : hence ironrvvbg, «, 6, 
a servant, an attendant. Some deduce 7ronrvvu) from irovkb), to la- 
bour, whence ttovvoj, with the reduplication, 7to7tovvoj, and by Sync, 
and inserving i, iroiirvvit). 

Hpo7rag, aaa, av, whole, all; from 7rpd, Prep, and nag, all. 601 

$6pfjLiy'£, yyog, rj, a harp, a viol or lute. Eustathius deduces it 603 
from to (ppoiviov, which is formed by Sync, from Ttpooipiov, a prelude 
in music. [Others derive it from (pkpuj and ojjxcg, ov, 6, because it is 
carried on the shoulder : or from (pspu) and jjirivLZu), because music 
assuages pain and mitigates wrath.] 

TIspLKaXXrjg, tog, 6 /cj r), exceedingly beautiful, surpassing fair. Th. 
udXXog, tog, to, beauty. 

MStra, rjg, r], a Muse ; the goddess of song ; from pdoj, to seek, to 604 
inquire ; since she is wdang iraiddag atria, Plutarch supposes that 
the name is deduced from the mutual love which they bore to cue? 



70 KEY TO HOMER. 

another, as if bjxs cY tvvoiav ail Kai ^iXadeXcpiav «(xa£* others de- 
rive it as if ofioiHGag, because all the sciences are cofinected by one 
bond ; but Eustathius forms it from fxvtlv, to teach. 

605 Aapargbg, pa, pbv, shining, splendid ; from Xdp,7ro), f. 1 . \f/w, to shine. 
<3>aoc, deog, to, light, which, by Crasis, becomes (pug, torbg, to' 

the oblique cases of the latter are never used by the poet, lest they 
might be confounded with those of 6 0wc, a man, 

606 KaKKEict), by Sync, for fcarajctiw, to wish to lie down : such verbs 
in siu) usually denote desire or wish ; thus oipeiu), i. e. £x w eiriQv/iiav 
78 5\ptoQai, so also 7roX8prjaeio), fipwGeico, &c. and such verbs are 
formed from the future of their themes ; accordingly Karaicsid) is for 
KaTaKsiau), I wish to recline, I wish to go to sleep. Th. keoj, vid. ante, 
1. 124. 

607 T Hx* and ynsp, where, which way, formed by Paragoge from$, Dat. 
sing. fern, of oc, rj, o, who, which, what. 

TlspiKXvrbg, «, b fy r\, very renowned, matchless; from jcXuroc, r), 
bv, celebrated. Th. kXvu), to be called, to hear. 

'Afjiipiyvrjeig, rjeffca, rjev, lame of both feet ; from yvibg, a, bv, 
lame ; which is from yvXov, ov, to, properly, the whole foot with the 
unkle, knee, and thigh, a limb* 'ApKpiyvriiig is an epithet of Vulcan, 
given, not (ipeKTwQ) for the sake of ignominy, but (xapaKTnpiaTucwg) 
to denote a personal characteristic : hence therefore are usually added 
the attributes icXvTog or iti pucXvrog. 

608 Eldviycn, Ion. for tidviaig, Dat. plur. fern. part. perf. of eldeur a£;j- 
Kwg, and by Sync, eidug* vid. ante, 1. 515. 

Ilpa7rig i idog,y, the breast, to ^tcappayfia, the mind, genius, cun- 
ning, prudence ; at TrpaTrideg, the parts about the heart. Some deduce 
7rpa7ridtg from 7rpo, anb, and e'idtiv, and interpret it, 7rpo€Xe7rriKai 
teal TTpoyvtoGTiicai ts fxsXXovrog typzveg. 

610 KoifjiciO' for etcoipiaro, 3 sing, imperf. of Koifidopiai, vid. ante, 1. 476. 
"Xirvog, ov, b, sleep ; vttvocj, to sleep ; w. 344. from r)dvg, sweet, 

agreeable, and ttvsco, to breathe, for in sleep we breathe softly and 
freely. Others napa to Xveiv r«c ttovsc* for it is designated by- 
Homer as Xviov fieXedrjfiara SvpS, \p a 62. 

611 "Ev6a, ivQade) Adv. both of time and place, then, there, where, 
thither, hither ; tv9a $ tvda, here and there. 

Evdu) and svdtot, f. I. diiaw, to lie, to recline, to sleep : hence ttaQ- 
evdio, id. The primary signification of these verbs is not to sleep, but 
to recline for the sake of rest, which one may obtain even when awake. 
Th. sdog, sog, to, a seat, vid. ante, 1. 534. Kadtvd' for eieaQevde, 3 
sing, imperf. 

'Ava€ag, aaa, av, having ascended, part of aor. 2. avktnv, from 
avataivu). 

XpvcoQpovog, s, b /ej rj, sitting on a golden throne; from XP V<T °€> **> 
b, gold, and Srpovog, s, b, a seat. 

Ilapd, (here used absolutely, without its case,) near ; napd Is 
'Hpn, i. e. napa avrcp tXs%ciTO, she lay down at his side* 



! 



ILIAD B'. ?I 



1JLIAD B'. 



T ITCH0K0PY2TH2, 8, 6, an armed horseman, a noble equestrian, I 
one armed with a horse-crested helmet ; from i7V7rog, 8, 6 § r), and ko~ 
pixjGtt), f. 1. vffio, to arm with a helmet, to array in armour, to move, 
to excite, 0. 306. Th. Kopvg, vQog, yj, a helmet, 

IlavvuxioQ, «, 6 Kf rj, (also in the feminine Ion. Tavwx'iTl,) all 2 
night ; from nag, aaa, av, and vv%, tcrog, rj. 

Nv^u/Ltoc, ov, 6 fy r), sweet, for rjdvuog. by Prothesis of v from 
rjfivg, eia, v, id. Th. ijdo), to delight ; fut. 1. yaw fut. 2. a8u>. 

IloXeBg, tig Nom. pi. iroXkag, elg, Ace. pi. of noXvg, XX?], Xv. 4 
Yid. a. 3. 

OvXog, n, ov, is the same as oXog, y, ov, by an iEolic epenthesis of 6 
v, and change of the breathing, whole, entire, sound, -perfect. A dream 
is called aXoc, when it is perfect and uninterrupted, and not like the 
disturbed and broken fantasies of a sick person. Vid. 1. 22. where this 
ovetpog is styled Seiog, for dreams from heaven distinguish themselves 
from others by their explicitness and distinctness. Others interpret 
eXoc, pernicious, evil, deducing it from 6\o6c, rj, ov, destructive ; 
which is from oXXvui- because this dream was 6 oXsOps airiog rolg 
"EXXtjgiv, by persuading Agamemnon to arm the Grecian host, that 
day, for battle. Damm prefers the signification of the word as derived 
from oXog. 

Bac/cw, an Ionic form of the verb, for Bato or ftaivu), to go : fidax 3 
Wi, i. e. go, haste. 

'Arpexkwg, Ion. for drpSKu>g, Adv. truly, correctly ; from drpiKrig, 10 
fog, 6 $ r), true. Th. a, priv. and rpsw, f. 1. eco), to fear, to tremble, 
because he who speaks truth has no fear ; or from rpi%o>, f. 1. $pk%u>, 
aor. 2. tdpctfiov, to run, as if 6 urj Traparp^xiov rfjv aXrjOeiav, one 
who does not transgress the truth. The Ionians insert e before <og in 
adverbs derived from adjectives of the first declension of contracts. 
"E, him, Ace. of «, of himself. Vid. ante, a. 8. 11 

KeXevoj, f. 1. goj, to order, to command, to exhort: from k'eXu, id, 
Kap7jKo/^a&>, f. 1. rjcroj, to be adorned with thick long hair, to have 
long flowing locks ; from Kccprj, to, the head, and kouoloj, f. 1. yaui, to 
r nourish or dress the hair. Th. koutj, rig, rj. Vid. a. 36. 

liavavdir], and iraacvdir], tjg, y, complete zeal ; from nctg, and 12 
avu), f. 1. evcrio, to rouse, to move, to excite ; the Dat. 7ravevdiy is 
taken adverbially, with every exertion, with utmost speed, with all might* 



72 KEY TO HOMER. 

"Evpvdyviog, ia, iov, having wide streets ; from tvpvg, {la, v, and 

dyvid, ag, i), a street, a way, Th. ayo>), to lead. 
13 'A[i<plg, Adv. on both sides, apart, differently ; from ctfjupl, Prep. 
15 *E(pa7rT(i), f. 1. dxpo), to join to or with ; in the Passive, €0a7rro/jai, 

to reach, to have influence upon, to hang over ; ecprJTrrai, 3 sing. perf. 

pass. ind. from kwl and utttio, f. 1. \pw, to join, to bind, 

18 Klxolvcj, to find ; to be near at hand to, X. 441. — from kixzv, ante, 
Vid. a, 26. 

19 Xufc^f. 1. vtTu), to pour, to shed, to extend ; from x* w > *&• ksxv9' for 
£K€^vro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. 

20 'Nn\r}'iog,ia, iov, belonging to Neleus, a patronymic and possessive; 
from NnXsvg, swg, b, Neleus, father of Nestor, king of Pylos. 

22 'EeiG&fjitvog, Ion. for eiva/jisvog, r], ov, having assimilated, having 
likened; part. aor. 1. mid. of tido/iai, f. 1. deofiai, to seem, to be 
likened, to resemble. 

Qetog, eia, eiov, divine, admirable, excelling ; from Sebg, 3, 6, vid. 
a. I. 

23 Aai<pp(ov, ovog, 6 k, fj, provident, sagacious, wise, brave ; from caiio, 
to kriow, to learn, or 10 set on fire to burn, (vid. a, 125.) and (pprjv, 
tvbg, rj, the mind, 

'iTTTToddfjiog, 5, 6 $ rj, tamer of horses ; from i7T7roc, and Safida), 
f. 1. rjo'to, to subdue. 

25 'E7rirps7rw, f. 1. ^w, to intrust, to give in charge, to commit ; km- 
TeTpaQarai, 3 pi. perf. pass. Ion. for tmreTpafxpevoi dai, 

MspnXe, by Sync, for fieueXnice, 3 sing. perf. act. of fitX&w, vid. a, 
532. 

26 Evveg, 2 sing. aor. 2. imperat, act. of %vvir}[ii, vid. a, 273. 

27 *Avev9ev, Adv. at a distance, ajar off, Th. dvev, vid. a. 273. 
'EXfaipw, same as eXesu), to pity. Th. cXeo^, ov, 6, or «£0£, teg, to, 

pity. 

33 Af]9rj, rjg, rj, oblivion, fotgetfulness. Th. Xr]9(jj, vid. a. 495. 

34 MtXitypuv, ovog, 6 fy r), exhilarating by sweetness, sweetly-savouring, 
sweetened with honey, delightful, delicious ; hence an epithet of sleep, 
and in £. 264. of wine, olvov fxeXiippova* — 9. 188. fiiXuppova nvpbv, 
sweet wheat, Th. ueXl, irog, to, honey, and tpprjv, evbg, rj, the mind, 

'Avinpu, f. 1. avriaii) and dvkau), properly, to send upward; also, to 
let go, to dismiss, to relinquish, to loose : dvr\y, Att. for dviiy, poet, for 
dvsy, Ion. for dvy, 3 sing. subj. aor. 2. act. Th. avu), Adv. upward, 
and 'Irjfii, vid. a, 48. 

37 &rj for £0*?, 3 sing. aor. 2. of. (f)rjp,l, here, to think, 

38 'Nrj7riog i ia, iov, formed by Sync, from vnitviriog, not cunning, ig- 
norant, unskilful, foolish, infatuated; as an epithet of age, childish, 
infantine ; from vrj, priv, and -nwvia, to make one wise ; or from vrj 
and erro), to speak. 

E'iSio, toknow, has in the pluperf. mid. ydeiv, eig, u, which becomes 
Ion. ybia, sag, se, and Att. ydnv, rjg, rj, Vid. ydrj, a. 70. 

39 Stovcix*), rjg, Vt a groan : from arovog, a, 6, id. which comes from ^ 
GTSvbg, r), bv, narrow, straitened. » 

40 'Yofuvrj, rjg, r), battle, combat, a severe battle in which much labour 



I 



ILIAD B'. 73 

and danger are to be endured. Th. v7rousvio, to support, to endure. In 
1. 863. vcTfiivi occurs for vuuivy, which variation of declension is not 
unusual : thus we meet with Aojdutvi, ciXkl, for Aodujvy, ccXk?j, &c. 

'Eysipu), f. 1. tpu>, to excite to rouse, to raise, to incite. Th. atipto, 41 
to raise ; eypero by Sync, for syeipero, 3 sing, imperf. pass. 

'A/i0i%£a> and tvoj, f. 1. £<ro> and evgu), to pour around, to diffuse 
around ; dju^gy^uro for afjL<piictxvro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. Ion. 

'OfMprj, rjg, r\, an oracle, a divine voice ; from wv, saa, bv, and (prjul, 
as if r/ ro bv (paivovact, discovering what really is, declaring what is 
true. 

'OpOou), f. 1. wcroj, to direct, to erect, to raise ; bpQSuai, to be erected 42 
or to raise one's self; from bp9bg, rj, bv, erect, which is from wprai, 
3 sing. perf. pass, of bpoj, to excite, to make one rise : dpOojQelg, eXca, 
tv, part. aor. 1 . pass. 

'Evbvio, evdvvio, evdvpi, to put en. Th. bvio, f. 1. voo>, to go under, 
to enter. 

Xitujv, wvoQy b, a tunic ; either an inner garment or an exterior vest, 
or a military vest over which the arms were worn. Th. x^> t0 P our > 
since nEpixiirai ry (?apici, it is thrown around the body. 

Nrjyarsog, 8, 6 § rj, new, lately made ; from vsog, a, ov, new, and 43 
yivofxai, to be, as if vi^ydreog, i. e. veugti ysvofievog, says Eus- 
tathius. 

&apog, tog, to, a cloak, a ynantle, an exterior garment of a man , 
sometimes also, a woman s exterior garment, a linen sheet. Th. <pkpo). 

'Yirai, poet* for vnb, (as napai for napd,) under: it governs a 44 
Gen. Dat. and Ace. 

Amapbg, a, bv, anointed; also, unsullied, handsome, rich, splendid. 
Th. Xinog, tog, to, choice fat ; which comes from Xiav and 7rto£, soq, 
to, fat. 

il.ecl.Xov, 8, to, a sandal, a shoe ; -rrapa to 7repLeiXeX(r9ai avra rolg 
7ro(jiv thus Virgil, "pedum circumdat vincula plantis :" whence 
Eustathius remarks, that it was formerly written nsdsiXov, with the 
diphthong. 

'ApyvponXog, s, 6 § r), having silver studs, argent-studded ; dpyv- 45 
pole 7]Xotg dia7rs7rapusvog, transfixed with silver nails ; from rjXog, 8, 
b, a nail. 

Harpffi'iog, a, ov, and by Sync, irarpi^og, paternal, Th. -naTrip, 46 
Tpbg, b, a father. 

"AcpOXrog, 8, 6 § r), incorruptible, immortal, eternal ; from a, priv, 
and <p9tvoj, to corrupt, to spoil. 

Jlpoo'taivu), to ascend, to climb ; Trpoffet^ffaTO, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. 

&6(og, light, for $wc, (OTog, to, by Pleonasm of o. Th. (pdu), to shine. 

Aiyv(f>9oyyog, s, b kj q, clear-voiced ; from Xiyvg, tia, i), sonorousu 
and (pOkyyu), f. 1. y^w, to sound, to speak. 

Krjpv&o'io, f. 1. %(jj, to proclaim solemnly, to convene by proclamak 
to act as a herald ; from Krjpvii, VKog, b, a herald. Vid. a. 321 

"l£d>, f. 1. tew, to make one sit, to place, to settle: sometin 
the neuter signification, to sit ; from e£o>, id. Vid. a, 48. 

TlpuJTov, i. e. Trpb rrjg dyopcig. before the people assen 



74 KEY TO HOMER. 

54 HvXqyEvng, eog. b § %, a Pylian : from HvXog, s, r\, Pylos, where! 
Nestor reigned, and yivopai. 

55 "EvyKaXeoj, f. 1. rjacj, to convene, to call together; from avv and I 
kclXsu). 

UvkXvoq, rj, bv, condensed, dense, close, firm. ; also, metaphorically, I 
prudent, cunning; in £. 281. nvKival klvvvto (pdXayyeg, the close] 
phalanxes moved along, Th. 7TVKvbg, r), bv, id. which (as if nvicctvbg,) 
comes from niica, Adv. densely, closely, accurately, intelligently ; and 
hence nvKa^o), f. 1. ckjqj, to condense, to form closely and firmly , to 
fortify. _ 

'Aprvvcj, f. 1. vuj, to prepare, to array, to draw up. Th. dpo), to fit, 
— rjprvvero, 3 sing, imperf. mid. — irvviKr)v ijprvvEro fi&Xr/v may 
signify either he procured a full council, or he framed a prudent counsel ; 
the first interpretation is preferred by Daram, 

56 'YiVVTTViov, ov, to, a dream, a vision during sleep ; it is sometimes 
taken adverbially, (as in this line,) to signify, during sleep, in sleep. 

58 EZ^oc, Eog, to, exterior aspect, form, figure, air ; chiefly, however, 
the countenance. Th. etdoj, to see. 

M&yeOog, fog, to, bulk, size. Th. psyag, dXr}, a, great. 

Qvi), rjg, rj, stature. Th. <pvw, to produce : vid. a. 1 15. where Daram 
interprets <pvr>v in the same manner as in this passage 3 but it appears 
there to signify rather natural disposition. 

"Ayxwra, Adv. most closely, as near as possible ; from ay%t, Adv. 
near, which takes after it generally a Genitive, and sometimes a Da- 
tive : for ayyxGTa we sometimes find ayx*- fidXiara. 

'EipKtiv for ioixeiv, pluperf. of Eltcofiai, to resemble; vid. eIko), 
«. 47. Thus eojXtteiv for soXttelv, from eXttw and IwpyEiv for hop- 
yEw, from tpyio' all which assume an augment besides the augment of 
the perfect, so that they should be written rjoiicsiv, r)6X7TEiv, rjopyEiv 
but, by a poetic license, this augment is transferred from the first to 
the second syllable. 
71 'Qixof^rjv, ov, eto, aor. 2. mid. of o'lxofxai. Vid. a. 31. under 
E7roixojJLai. 

7 A-noTzraiiaL, to fly away ; a middle form, derived from dnb and 
7TTrjtjiL or 7rraw, to fiy : u.-KottTa\iEvog, part. pres. [Some consider 
dnoTTTctfiEvog as the part of aor. 1. diiETvrdp.'nv, which by Sync, for 
dTrETrrncrajjirjv, from dcpiiTTafxai, compounded of a7ro and Wrajuai* 
but though i7TTafjiai is the most usual form of the verb, yet irrdpai 
(from which it borrows its fut. 1 . -KTr)aop,aC) is not to be rejected.] 

73 HEipr)Go\iai, I will prove, I will try, fut mid. of TTEipdu). 

74 HohvtcXrfig, i£og, b § r), Ion. for 7roXv{cXeig, having many fastenings 
or many seats, many- benches. It is an epithet of a large ship, which 
has many rowers sitting on the naval jcXr/ffog* from noXvg and kXjjic, 

dog, r), which sometimes signifies r) vclvtikt) KaOedpa, a naval bench 

the rowers sit : sometimes a key, a bar, whatever fastens a 

.sometimes the key-bone: KXrfig is Ion. for teXelg, Eidbg, r). Eus- 

narks that fcA^t'c, a bench for rowers, is derived from /cXaw, 

^because there KXcirai rb GojfJLa <Tvytcap.<p6Ev. 

iv. elsewhere, from another quarter ; &XXoQev dXXog, 
rent directions* 



ILIAD B\ 75 

'HuaQoeig, oeatra, osv, Ion. for dpaQoeig, sandy ; from apaQog, «, 77 
y. Vid. ipdpaOog, &c. a. 486. 

'Hy?}ra>p, opo£, 6, a Leader, a chief ; also r/y?/r?}p, ?jfpo£, 6, and /;yf- 79 
juu>v, oVoc, o, id. from //y?o/xai, to /ead. Th. «ya>, ?d. 

Msdtx) and fitS'ccj, f. 1. ptdfjato, to excel in counsel, to govern, to rule, 
to administer ; in the middle voice, pkcopai and pedsofiai, to take on 
one's self the care of any thing, to turn one's attention to any thing, to 
plan ; from iirjdw or pr]do/j.ai, to deliberate prudently : ljyrjropeg i]8e 
fiedovrsc, leaders and counsellors. 

'Evict-nix) is the same as ivs7T(jj or Ivutto), to declare, to tell ; if the 80 
initial letters be reduplicated, as ivzvianu), it signifies, to tell accu- 
rately and ivith many words. Damm observes that neither of these 
verbs, of themselves, imply any harsh or chiding address, though the 
verbs spitto) and ivtviiTTu) do convey the idea of harsh reproof. 
"laiTbi, from which these verbs are formed, takes its tenses from 'i-irui. 

^evdcg, tog, to, a lie, a falsehood ; from \pevduj, f. 1. -ipeixroj, to de- 81 
ceive. 

Qaifxtv, by Att. Sync for (pairj^iev, 1 pi. aor. 2. optat. of 09/u. 
Noc0f£a>, f. 1. law, to separate, to move aside, is not used by Homer 
in the active voice ; voacpi^ofxai, to withdraw one's self; also, to reject, 
to shrink from. Th. vootpi, Adv. apart, separately ; which is from vrj 
or vb, and lairdi, to accompany. 

'EZapxio, f. 1. %u), to lead the way, to take the lead, to make a com- 84 
mencement. 

'Eiraviarnpi, to arise in order to execute something : liravk(JTr]cav, 85 
3 pi. aor. 2. ind. from eni, and 'lorn fit. 

'Emaevu), f. 1. tvo~u), to move against, to move towards, to move ra- 86 
pidly or with force: from iiti and crevu), vid. a. 173. 

"EQvog, eog, to, a people, a nation, a tribe, a herd, a flock, a swarm, 87 
a multitude, X. 584. — it is used properly in reference to men, but fre- 
quently also to other animals ; from iOog, eog, to, maimer, custom; 
denoting those whom intercourse and similarity of manners have 
joined together. 

MeXioaa or psXirra, ng, r), a bee. Th. fitXi, irog, to, honey : — pe- 
Xiaadiov, Dor. lor psXivcrCov. 

'AdXvbg, rj, bv, thick, closs, crowded, as here ; sometimes, tender, 
soft, weak, as in the Od. a. 93. prjX' ddivci G(pa£ovvi, kj elXi7rodag 
sXiicctg j3Sc, where ddtvd signifies, according to some, fat ; but, ac- 
cording to others, tender and weak, rrpug avyicpiaiv twv fioujv it may, 
however, be interpreted, white ; for sometimes ddivbg, according to 
Constantine, has that signification : also, miserable, lamentable. Eus- 
tathius says that this adjective has the five significations of d9poo 
oiKTpbg, rjdvg, itvkvoq, and r/pefiog. Th. ddrjv or dddrjv, Adv. ; 
ciently, abundantly, which sometimes governs a Genitive, and 
times is used absolutely. 

Ilerpa, ag, i), and Ion. irsrpn, t)g, yj, a rock; from 7rlr 
a stone, which, (by Sync, for 7rkrspog,) is derived from net 
for, by its own weight, it falls to the ground. 

TXatyvpoQ, pa, pbv, hollow, excavated, Th. yXdtpw, 



76 KEY TO HOMER. 

89 Borpvdov, Adv. in a cluster, like a bunch of grapes : from fiorpvg, 
vog, 6, a grape. 

UeTOfxai, 7TTa(t), 7rera[iai, TrordofJiai, "nrTaivai, to fly ; all these 
verbs are formed from 7rsTw, f. 1. 7tsgio, to stretch out, to expand, to 
glide, to fall: 7roTao[iai, which occurs in the next line, has fut. 1. 
mid. TTOTy\ao\iai, perf. mid. 7rs7roTa' TZttOTiqaTai, Ion. for 7T£7r6- 
rnvrai, 3, pi. perf. pass, used deponently for the present tense. 

"AvQog, eog, to, a flower: compounded of avu) and bkeiv, because 
it shoots upwards j applied metaphorically to whatsoever is peculiarly 
excellent, as in v. 484. rfing avQog, the flower of youth. 

90 "AXig, Adv. closely ; sometimes, sufficiently, abundantly , enough. 
Th. ciXio or a\tio, to heap together, to collect together. [Some derive 
it from aXg, dXbg, r\, the sea, as kv y aOpoov egtl vdiop, because there 
is abundance of water in the sea, or because all waters are there col- 
lected into one.] "AXig sometimes is used with a Genitive. 

92 'H'iujv, bvog, y, the shore of the sea j sometimes, the bank of a river ; 
from aiovdw, f. 1. tjguj, to sprinkle, to pour over, irapa to Karaio- 
vaoQai virb twv KVfidriov, because it is washed by the waves. [Some 
deduce aiovdw from del, always, and vdeiv, to flow.'] 

^Tixdno, f. 1. yaw, to go, to advance in order ; formed from iGTiyov, 
aor. 2. of 0Ta%a>, id. — Igtixowvto, by poet, pleonasm for Igtix^vto, 
3. pi. imperf. mid. 

93 'iXddbv, Adv. tyaXayynfibv § Kara IXag, in troops, in companies ; 
from IXn, ng, rj, which is for e'iXn, a company of soldiers, a troop of 
horse, a rank of combatants, or persons assembled for any purpose. 
Th. £t\gw,vid. a. 317. 

"Oggcl, rig, ij, voice, rumour, a divine and ominous voice ; also, an 
omen; from b\p, onbg, rj, a voice, as if oif/a. 

Aaio), f. 2. daw, perf. mid. dsdrja, Ion. for dsdaa, pluperf. mid. 
dedrjsiv, aor 2. subj. mid. ddwfxai, to set on fire, to. inflame, to burn. 

94 'Orpvvio, f. 1. vvlj, to incite, to encourage, to urge on; from opo), 
opvvio, drpvvu)' — 6rpvvaG\ Nom. sing. fem. part. pres. 

95 Tpijx* * f» !• *}%<*>, a poetic verb for rpaxvvto, to be rough, to be 
tumultuous, to be disturbed and clamorous; from Tpnxbg, poet, for 
Tpaxvg, ela, t>, rough, hard : Terprixei, 3 sing, pluperf. 

2rova%i^(«>, f. 1. tew, to groan; from Grovaxy, rig, *), a groan 
issuing from pain ; which is from GTovog, a, b, and dxog, eog to. 

96 "Ofiadog, h, b, noise from the confused voice of many persons speak- 
ing loudly, din, uproar ; hence, an assembled multitude, from 6juS and 
avdrj. Hence bfiadsu), f. 1. yGio, to excite an uproar. 

'Evvka, indecl. nine. Th. v'eog, a, ov, new, last, for this number is 
|he last of the simple digits, as if 'iv vearov, the last unit, by Apocope. 
^(psag, them, Ion. for G(pdg. 

odd), f. 1. tjgoj, to cry aloud, to shout, to vociferate; from /3«c> 
an ox; or from /3S, very, and deiv or aveiv or aveiv, to cry 
^oouvTsg for fio&vTeg. 

, Ion. for gxoIvto, 3. pi. aor. 2. optat. mid. of ex* * wnos e 
o, from the obsolete <7%6w here £%w has the signification 
1 KCLTkxis), to repress, to restrain. 



ILIAD B'. 77 

^Trovdii}, ijg, t), haste, diligence, alacrity, prompt will, zeal, earnest 99 
effort, labour; gtthSij here signifies p.6\ig Kj cvaxtp&Q, X. 561. and 
implies some difficulty ; though some interpret it Xiav kj gvv tnifis- 
Xfta. Th. gttevCuj, f. 1. evgio, to urge, to hasten ; which is from 
tnt'cuv bdbv, to pursue a way, to follow a course, G7rsoj.iai being the 
same as sG7rofxai. 

'EpfjTvQsv, Bceot. for r}pnTv9?]Gav, 3. pi. aor. 1. ind. pass, of ip/j- 
Tvcj, vid. a. 192. 

K.a6k8pa, ag, if, a seat ; KctQedpag, i.e. Kara KciGkdpag* from s$pa, 
ag, ?) id. — sometimes the seat which is given to one for the sake of 
distinction, as in 0. 161. Trepi pev ce tlov Aavaoi Taxv-io\oi"F.dpy 
ts, Kp'eacriv re, ids 7r\eioig Ie^cleggl' " thee the Danai, swift-horsed, 
were wont to grace with a superior seat, the ?ness of honour, and the brim- 
ming cup," &c. — sdpa sometimes denotes, the place where many sit 
together, a settlement, a habitation ; ecpai, i. e. 7r6Xac, cities. Th. 'iZo~ 
fiat, io sit, 

Kdjjis, 3 sing, aor 2. ind. for EKctfie, from Kapvu), io accomplish 101 
with labour ; to gain by the toils of war, speaking of captives, g. 341. 
Vid. a. 168. 

AidicTopog, 8, 6, and Si a <cr(op, opo^, 6, a messenger; an epithet of 103 
Mercury, as one 6 iiayuv rag dyyeXiag, who transmits messages, being 
the messenger of the gods : from Sidyw, to carry over, to transmit. 

'Apysi(p6vT7]g, ov, 6, the slayer of Argus, another epithet of Mer- 
cury : from'Aoyoc, «, b, Argus, who had a hundred eyes, and (psvio, 
to slay : or, according to some, as if dpybg into th (poveveiv, not pol- 
luted by murder, for Mercury is a god of peace, pacifying by his elo- 
quence the angry passions of the enraged. 

'Eppeiag, a, 6, Mercury, poet, for 'Epfiijc, 5, 6' from etpix), to speak, 104 
to tell, with a change of the breathing. 

IleXoif/, o7roc, 6, Pelops, son of Tantalus, and grandfather of Aga- 
memnon. 

Tl\r)%nr7rog, a, 6, same as 6 L7r7r6rTjg, and is an epithet of a noble 
military chieftain \ a horseman, a knight: from ttXtj ggoj, f. 1. £w, to 
strike, and i7T7toc. Pelops was famed for his equestrian skill, having 
on his arrival in Greece from Phrygia, vanquished in the chariot-race, 
(Enomaus, a prince of Peloponnesus, who offered his kingdom and 
his only daughter, Hippodamia, as the prize to him who should subdue 
him in the course. Vid. Hist, of Pelops. 

IloXvapc, apvog, 6 xj rj, possessing many lambs, rich in flocks ; from 106 
TToXvc and apg, vbg, b k) y), a lamb. 

Qv£GT7]g, ov, 6, Thyestes, brother of Atreus. 

Qvegt' for Qvegtu, which is for Oi'eotjjc, as vs(peX7]yEpiTa for vi- 107 
tpeXiiyspsTrjg. Vid. a. 511. 

^6pi]fJLL, to carry, to bear ; from tyopku), id. Th. <pEpw. 

"STJaog, ov, i), an island ; from voj, to swim, as it appears to swim, 108 
or to float, in the surrounding sea. Od. a. 90. vr]G(p hv djMpipvTy, in 
a sea-girt isle. 

'Epsicw, f. 1. eigu), to lean against, X. 235. to struggle against, to 109 
prop, to support, to strengthen, to fix ; eptidoficti, to apply earnestly io 

h 2 



78 KEY TO HOMER. 

any thing, to do any thing with all one's might ; here, to lean on : tpti- 
cdfitvog, rj, ov, part. aor. 1. mid. Th. t'ipo), to join, to connect. 

110 "Aprjg, £oq, and tiog, b, Mars, the god of war : sometimes the Nom. 
b"Aptvg occurs, whence the Gen. tcog, and Ion. rjog* sometimes also 
Gen."Apov, whence, Ion. "Apcw also r« "ApnTog. It signifies also, 
war, military valour, the fortune of war , a warlike weapon ; sometimes, 
impetuosity ; also, a wound, v. 569. Th. a. intens. and ptjGffb), to break, 
to knock violently ; or r) dpd, a calamity ; or a'ipu), to kill: Sepdnovrtg 
"Apnog, ministers of Mars, i. e. most valiant heroes. 

111 'Evdsu), f. 1, rjffo) and saco, to entangle ; from bsio, to bind. 

112 S%8r\ioc, ia, iov, denotes actively, theinflicter of miseries on others, 
hostile, cruel, severe; but it has principally a passive and intransitive 
signification, one who is compelled to undergo many labours, miserable, 
wretched, wicked; patient, indefatigable, k. 164. from (T^€w, to have, 
and t\olo), to suffer, to bear. 

'Ynkax^To, 3 sing. aor. 2. mid. of v7riaxvsofJtai, vid. a. 514. 

113 'EKirkpaavT* for tKTrkpaavTi, Dat. sing. part. aor. 1. of tK7rspdo), 
vid. a. 19. 

'Arroveofiai, f. 1. rjo-ofiai, to go away, to depart, to return; from 
vtofiai, vid. a. 32. 

114 'Andrn, r\g, r), fraud, deceit ; from anarcno, vid. drrarnXbg, ?}, bv, 
a. 526. 

115 AvGtcXtrjg, teog, t&g, b § r), inglorious ; from icXtog, etog, to, (poet. 
icXtiog,) fame, glory ; which comes from ksXoj, whence kXeu), to sub- 
ject to the discourse of men. 

116 'Yntpfxtvrjg, hog, b k) r), all powerful, omnipotent. Th. fxtvog, tog, to, 
strength. 

117 HoXXutv 7ToXlo)v Kaprjva, for 7ro\Xdc noXtig, as dvbpatv Kaprjva 
for dvdpeg. thus, for distinction, he designates noXeig, l-rribo^ovg k) 
fitydXag. Or Kaprjvov may signify, a citadel, tower, bulwark ; and 
thus, "0£ br) TroXXacjv ttoX'mv KarkXvGt Kaprjva, " Who hath laid the 
bulwarks of full many a city low." 

119 Alaxpbg, pa, pbv, base, disgraceful, unworthy, vile; sometimes, 
reproachful, deformed. Compar, aiaxportpog or aiV%twv, Superlat. 
alaxporarog, or alax^Tog. Th. alcrxog, tog, to, baseness, disgrace, 
infamy ; which Damm forms from at, a term of indignation, and the 
sound x> which men utter when expressing disgust : others derive it 
from a, priv. and tV%a>, to have, as that which a man is unwilling to 
have. 

'EeaofisvoKri, for posterity, post, and Ion. for leofievoig. Dat. pi. 
part. fut. of ti[ii. 

120 Mdu//, Adv. JEol. for jxaTrjv, (thus the JEol. say ai// for bniaio, pa 
for pddiov, and but for butua, &c.) in vain, injuriously, rashly. Hence 
jxa^ibtog, ia, iov, foolish, irrational ; and~ fiaipibiug, Adv. rashly, 
without care or thought. 

121 "ATrprjicrog, ov, b fyr), unfinished, vain, fruitless, useless, for anpaK- 
Tog, from a, priv. ond -Kpdaao), to do, to effect. But some interpret 
airpnKTOv ttoXejiov, an interminable war ; if this be its signification, 
it is derived from nprjo-au), to go through, formed by Sync, from ntpd- 
Git), fut. 1 . of ntpdio, to pass over. 



ILIAD B\ 79 

IloXe/ut&ii/ irbXtpop, to wage war, to carry on a war ; iroXepl^cj, 
Att. 7rroXf/ii^w, f. 1. i£w, to fight, to contend; from 7r6XEpog, a, 6, 
war. Vid. a. 61. 

Havpog, rj, ov,few, easy to be terminated ; sometimes, short ; Com- 122 
par. navporepog, pa, pop, fewer; sometimes, worse, inferior; from 
iravu), to make one cease, to finish. 

TeXoq, eog, to, any thing determined and fixed, a determined purpose 
or plan, an object, for the accomplishment of which any thing is under- 
taken. Compare 1. 138, whence it appears that rtXoc here signifies 
to, « 'ipEKa §ti)p y iKopeaOa, i. e. the recovery of Helen ; rsXog d' «7rw 
tI nktyavrai, for no effect as yet appears, i. e. there is not yet any ap- 
pearance of our object being effected ; where 7rk<papT<xi is 3 sing. perf. 
pass, which, in verbs ending in aipoj, frequently retains, lonically, 
the characteristic p. 

"OpKiop, a, rb, a covenant confirmed by an oath; sometimes also, a 124 
solemn oath ; sometimes, whatever is used in ratifying a treaty ; — as in 
y. 245. KrtpvKsg 6', ava a<rrv, $eu>p <pspop opicia ttiotli, (i. e. tcl ip 
opKoiq xp£u*>£?], Ta tig opKop xp?y(7i/ia,) " ApPE dvu), k) oIpop ivtypopa, 
But the heralds, through the city, were bearing the divine offerings, con- 
firmatory of faith, two lambs, and heart-exhilarating wine. Thus rap- 
veip opKia is Srvaai tcl ettl opK(p ffcpayia, to immolate the victims 
usually slain to confirm an oath. Th. op/coc, a, 6, an oath. Vid. a. 
233. 

Uivrbg, ?}, op, deserving credit, faithful, sure, certain ; as if irtivrog 
from 3 sing. perf. pass, of 7tel9oj, to persuade. "Optcia are called 
TriOTa from their effect • not that they are always observed faithfully, 
but because strict observance is due to them : hence they are so desig- 
nated even when they are disregarded, as in d. 157. Kara d' opKia 
7ri<rrd narrjcrap, and have trampled underfoot their sacred oaths. 

Tep,po), f. 1. pw, (vid. lKTspp(x),a. 460,) to cut, to cut off; TEpptip 
opKia is an Ionic phrase, same as the Latin •' icere fcedus," to strike 
covenant. ["Oo/aa may here, as in y. 245, be understood as the 
lambs, whose forelocks were cut off, and distributed to all those by 
whom the covenant was to be observed. 'Appwp ek keQciXeiop rappe 
Tpixag* avrap inEira KijpvKtg Tpuxjjv k) 'Axat&p PEipap apioTOig- 
" he cut off the forelocks of the lambs, of which the heralds gave to every 
Grecian chief a portion, and to all the chiefs of Troy." y. 273. If it 
be so understood, rsppEip has here its proper signification.] 

'ApiOpeu), f. 1. Y}G(i>, to number ; dpi9pEup,ai, to be numbered ; from 
api9p.bg, 5, 6, a number ; which comes from apio, to fit, to adapt, be- 
cause a number results from the union of units : or, as if apiTEpbg, 
from dpi and t'eplpoj, because number is a discrete quantity. } Api9pt]- 
QrjpEpai, poet, for dpL9pn9rjpai. 

Alyw, f. 1. £w, to place, to put together, to choose, to select, to collect, 125 
to bring forward in words, to speak, to make one lie down ; Xkyopai, 
mid. to lie down, to reckon over, to select, &c. Xk^aa9ai, aor. 1. inf. mid. 

'E(j)E<JTLog, iov, 6 k) 7], present at one's own hearth, having one's own 
hearth and household gods, domestic ; Weotioi octroi taaip, as many as 
are citizens, i.e. as many as have a home in that city. He is some- 



80 KEY TO HOMER. 

times called stpsffriog, who is at home, or who has returned home : the 
epithet is sometimes applied to one who has fixed his abode in a 
foreign land or city. Th„ errria, ag, r), the hearth ; and hence, a home, 
a habitation, or, according to some, the altar which was erected near the 
hearth: which comes from earripi or EJrafxai, same as 'iffrrjpr — r/ 
'E(7ria was, amongst the Attics, a goddess who instructed men in the 
art of building houses : she was called Vesta by the Romans. 
"Echti, Ion. for &<n. 
126 Asicdg, ddog, rj, a decade ; from deica, indecl. ten. 

AicucoGjjisu), f. 1. rjcrw, to distribute, to dispose in order, to draw up 
in order; sometimes, to adorn ; from tcoapog, ov, 6, vid. Koap, r) rwp, 
a. 16. — diaKOGprjOelpev by Sync, for diaKoapi]9eir}pev f 1. pi. aor. 1. 
optat. pass. 

128 AevoictTo, Ion. for devoivro, 3 pi. pres. optat. of dtvopai, vid. a. 
134. 

Qivoxoog, ov, 6, a cup-bearer. Vid. oivoxoho, a. 598. 

129 TlXsag, by Sync, for rrXeovag, which is put poet, for TrXtlovag, 
Ace. pi. of irXdwv, ovog, 6 § i], vid. a. 165. — so also nXhg for 
TrXsioveg. 

139 Nato>, to inhabit, to dwell in; also, tobeplaced, to be situated ; here 
used with a Preposition, but frequently without one ; from vku, vcao, 
i. e. Gwpsvu), nXrjpoio, to be placed as a heap or mass: thus in 1. 626, 
vfjtrtov, di valval nhpnv aXbg, the islands xohich are situated, &c. 

'ETriK&pog, a, 6 Kj r), an assistant, properly in war, an ally, an 
auxiliary : from eni and Kspog, a young man, as it devolves mostly on 
young men to serve in military expeditions : hence &7ruc8pso), f. 1. 
ijaio, to be an auxiliary, to come as an auxiliary. Observe that67Ti/c8- 
poi and avppaxoi differ in this respect ; kniicHpoi pkv oi tojv TToXepas- 
fjL&viov jBonOoi, Gvpfiaxoi Se tujv 7roXep&vTiov STriKspoL are the allies 
of those who are attacked ; avppaxoi of those who are the assailants : 
kntKepoi are also to be distinguished from the native troops ; they are 
from another country, and are therefore called, in e, 491. TrjXticXiiroi, 
called from afar : and in S. 438. noXvicXnToi, called from many coun- 
tries. [TfjXeKXrjToi and rnXescXsiTol have distinct significations, the 
latter denoting farfamed.~\ 

131 'Ey%6<77ra\oc, «, o ^ -r), spear -brandishing ; from £yx°C> €0 £» T0 ) a 
spear, (which comes from £%a>, to hold,) and irdXXoj, f. 1. naXCj, aor. 
1. t7rtjXa, to brandish. 

132 IlXd£a>, f. 1. ay?o), to make one wander or err, to lead aside from 
the right way, to lead astray, to baffle ; sometimes, to disturb, as in 
Od. f3. 396, — TtXct^e $e izivovTag, but he disturbed them drinking ; 
7rXa£ofxai, to wander, k. 91. 

Eiwc' for k&ai, poet. 3. pi. pres. ind. of lao), to permit. Vid. a. 276. 
134 Bstdaai, Ion. for j3e§rjKacn, 3 pi. perf. ind. of fiaivu, vid. a. 221. 
(but some consider j3s€a a as the perf. mid. vid. a. 144.) The Ion. 
omit the k of the perfect tenses of verbs in do) and sio, and shorten the 
antepenultimate. Hence also the participle {3t€a<jjg, in £. 477. dpifyi 
tzaaiyvriTip fittawg, " around his brother stalking:" hence also, in p. 
286. oi Tripi ILarpoicXtf) [3s£a<rav, " who fought around Patroclus'' 
body, 91 for fitgduaap, and this for sGttijKeivav also in o. 359, dXXd 



I 



ILIAD B'. 81 



fiaX' a up avrtj} pe€dfjiev, but to stand fast around him, by Sync, for 
(3e€r]Ktvai. 

'Eviavrbg, S, 6, a year, from evog , (Ion. evog,) «, 6, id. which 
comes from eco, f. 1. rjau), to Jill, to complete ; for in it are completed 
all the variations of the sun and moon, and the changes of seasons. 
Others derive eviavrbg from ev civvy ievai, because the year returns, 
as it were, into itself. 

Aspci, the timbers, Nom. pi. of Sopv, vid. a. 303. 

2ry7ru>, f. 1. i\j(o, aor. 2. eaanov, to putrefy ; <ji]ironai, to grow pu- 
trid, to rot ; Gsvrjira, perf. mid. 

'Lrrdprov, ov, to, a rope, a cable, so called from r) airaprog, a spe- 
cies of broom, because ship-tackle used to be made of the fibres of this 
plant, which, according to Pliny, was a reed that grew in a dry soil. 
Th. OTTiipu), f. 1. epuj, fut. 2. aput, to sow. 

AeXvvrai, have been slackened, have been marred, 3 pi. perf. pass, of 
Xvw, vid. a. 13. 

E'larai, poet, for earai, which is Ion. for jjvrai, 3 pi. pres. ind. of 137 
tj/iai, vid. a. 134. — also eiaro for rjvro, 3 pi. imperf. 

Ilpoadexofiai, f. 1. eZofiai, Att. and Ion. 7roridsxofiai, to expect, to 
await, to hope, to receive; 7rorideyfj,evai for npoadexofJievai, part. pres. 
mid. or for 7rpoaSedeyfi'evai, part. perf. pass, from cexofxai, vid. a. 20. 

"Appi, JEol. for rijjuv, Dat. pi. of eyw. 

*AKpdavrog, «, bfyrj, unfinished, imperfect, unaccomplished ; from 133 
a, priv. and Kpaiaivio or Kpaivo), to accomplish, to effect ; also, to rule, 
to command, to govern. Vid. a. 41, 

Uarplg, idog, r), one's native country , rroXig rig, rrepl i)v erpdcpi] 140 
rig yevvr)9eig, the city or country where one has been born and first 
brought up ; from -narpr\, rjg, r), id. vid. a. 30. But i) rrarpig is 
generally used as an adjective, with yciia, as in this line ; with aia, 
as in 8. 172. \i.vr\aovrai ' A%aioi narpicog alrjg, l( the Greeks will 
remember their native soil ; with apspa, in Od. a. 407. 7r5 de vv ol 
ytvei] £j 7rarplg apspa ; where is his race and native soil ? 

AlpfjaojJiev, we shall take, 1 pi. fut. ind. of alow. 141 

'Oplvu), f. 1. ivu>, to rouse, to excite, to disturb, to agitate, to move 142 
to wrath : it is applied to the sea, as in 1. 294. opivopLevr] re S&Xaava, 
and the agitated ssa. Th. bpco, vid. a. 10. 

UXrjQvg, vog, rj, a multitude; sometimes, the populace, the people ; 143 
JjXrjQog, tog, to, id. from nX'eog, a, ov, full. 

'E7ra/c«a>, f. 1. scrio, to hear, to be privy to ; ogol « f5aXrjg eTrdics- 
cav, t{ whosoever were not partners of his intent." 

'iKapiog Trovrog, the Icarian Sea, fi'&pog ri rS Aiyaiov ireXdyovg, 145 
Evpip fyNoTij) tiaXiara KV[iaiv6fjievog,evQa p,'eya\a eyeipovrai Kvpiara. 
It took its name either from Icarus, son of Daedalus, or from a small 
island near Samos. 

Eujooc, ov, 6, the east wind, as if cm 6 rS s<*> peojv, flowing, as it were, 
from the east. 

Noro£, a, 6, the south-east wind ; from vorig, idog, ?), moisture, be- 
cause it is a moist and rainy wind. 

"Qpopa, perf, mid. of opw, by Metathesis for opwpa, which Att. for 146 



82 KEY TO HOMER. 

wpa % opcopa has also a passive signification, as in 1. 797, rroXtfiog o" 
dXiaGTog opwpev, but inevitable war has arisen, or has been excited ; 
also the pluperf. in 1. 810. iroXvg 3' opvpaySbg bpupu, and much 
ttimult was excited or arose: we also meet with opupti in g. 498. ev9a 
3k vutzog opwpei, and their strife arose ; in v. 78. jjloi fxkvog wpope 
"my courage mounts," or, giving it a passive signification, my cou age 
has been roused. 

^E-nraiGGu), f. 1. £a>, to rush on, to rush against, to assault, to attach, 
to assail ; sometimes, to pursue: knaiGGopai, id. In all the significa- 
tions, something of force and vehemence is implied, as also in the 
significations of the simple oXggo), which are very numerous in Homer, 
viz. to rush or to be borne or to be sent with force, to rush on, to hasten, 
to move with rapidity , to rise up, to fly, to run to; the passive form, 
aiaaop.ai, is frequently used deponently, and sometimes signifies to 
fall. Th. a, intens. and zio, to go. 

147 Zsipvpog, s, 6, the west-wind, or rather the north-west, so called, as 
if Z,b)7)(p6pOQ, bearing life, or those things which pertain to life ; since 
T(jj Szpei 7rvkovTOQ civTik oi KCLQTToi av^ovrai, when it blows, the 
earth, bound by the wintry frost, is opened, and all plants sprout 
forth: hence in the Od. 9. 119. Zetynpin irvdovGa rd fxkv (pvei, the 
westwind blowing produces these, i. e. Zecpupi?] 7rvorj. 

Arfiov, ov, to, standing corn, afield of standing corn ; Xrj'iov is for 
yrfiov, from rj yrj, thus poyig and poXig change the y into X, and v. v. 

148 Aafipog, pa, pov, vehement, rapid, impetuous, immoderate, as if Xiav 
f3apvg m or very voracious, as if Xiav j3opog' hence, i//. 474. Xa€pev- 
Ofiai, f. 1. GOfiai, to speak rapidly and arrogantly ; and ib. 479. Xa- 
tpayopng, a, 6, immoderately loquacious. 

'EiraiyiZ<o, f. 1. igcj, to rush against, to blow impetuously, to blow 
with a whirlwind ; from aiyig, idog, »/, a storm ; which comes from 
olggio, ante, I. 146. — or, according to others, from alyig, the tegis, 
vid. aiyloxog, a, 202, which was called " impetuous," and said to 
have been given to inspire terror into men : as in o. 308. and 310, 
l^£ d' aiyida Srspiv, Ssivrjv, ap(pidaauav, api7rpsTre, rjv apa %a\- 
Kivg "H<paiorog Aii dunce cpoprjfisvai kg <po€ov avdpCjv " The tegis 
shagg'd terrific all around, tempestuous, dazzling bright ; it was a gift 
to Jove from Vulcan, and design' d t' appal, and drive to flight the armies 
of the earth." 

'Hfivo), f. 1. vffuj, to bend or bow down, to incline to fall; kiri r 1 
iipiVH aGTayviGGiv, i. e. kit near aizXivu rsg aaraxvag roig GTa%var 
sometimes, to strike, with an Ace. It is derived from fivu), to press, 
iveigh, or sink down, rj being prefixed. 

"AGrdxvg, vog, 6, an ear of corn, the beard of corn, the whole fruit 
with the ear and stalk ; from GTayvg, vog, 6, an ear of corn, a being 
prefixed; as a.GTa<p\g for Gracpig, idog, rj, a grape hung up to dry: 
or&xvg is derived from gtV£, i\og, r/, an order, row, (because it con- 
tains regular rows of grains.) which comes from gteixw, aor. 2. Zgti- 
%ov, to go in order. Some deduce it from gtclcj and x vu) > i0 V our > 
for the corn rests on the stalk, and the ears shed the grain when laid 
by the wind. 



ILIAD B\ 83 

'AXaXtjTOQ, «, 6, a shout, peculiarly of soldiers exclaiming dXaXr), 149 
which was an inarticulate exclamation of soldiers at the first onset of a 
battle ; hence, in general, any shout or yelling noise. Some deduce 
dXaXf] from ciXa, Ace. sing, of aAc, the sea, which constantly sends 
forth a noise with the roar of its waves ; whence aXn, and, by redu- 
plication dXaXrj. Others derive it from a, intens. and XaXsu), to utter 
a sound, to speak; or from a, i. e. fyi«, together, and XaX'tio. 

*Y7rsvtp9e, a poetic word, under, with a Gen. as here ; sometimes, 150 
underneath, below, without a case : also vnevtpGtv, id. from vnb and 
ZvtpOe, Adv. below ; also 'ivepQev, id. for tvtpoOe, from tvspog, low, 
(tvepoi di, the dead, the shades;) hence ivkprtpog for iveporepog, e 4 
898. PjaOa tv'sprtpoc, Hpavahvujv, you should have been lower than any 
of the celestials ; from tv, Prep, and tpa, ag, rj, the earth : vepQs, 
vepQev, and vkprepog, occur, by Aphaeresis, for tvepOs, &c. 

Kovia, (Ion. /covin) ag, i], dust ; sometimes, mire, dirt, sand, whe- 
ther of the sea or river ; also, ashes ; from tcovig, eiog, r), dust ; which, 
according to Eustathius, is derived from koivio, same as KonTio, to 
cut, as if r) tig ofiiKpa KtKoiifx'bvn yr)* according to others, from /caw, 
to burn, for ashes are dust arising from burnt matter ; or, according 
to Harmar, from kipem, to move, because dust is easily raised by the 
trampling of feet. 

'Aeipit), f. 1. epuj, to raise, to lift up ; sometimes, to carry, to bear ; 151 
also, to take a way, to carry away, to remove ; sometimes passively, as 
here, tcovirj dtipojjikvn, the dust being raised ; and in \p. 366, and 
elsewhere. This verb is, according to Eustathius, as if iig d'tpa aipu>, 
to raise into the air. 

'EXiceptv, Ion. for tXictiv, pres. inf. of tXicu), to draw. 152 

Ovpbg, 3, 6, a dike, a trench, a moat, through which a ship is 153 
launched into the sea ; ro-rrog bOtv t) vavg opzei, i. e. opfxd, KaOtXicO' 
fievn tig SaXaeaav, says Eustathius. 

"EiKKaQaipu), f. 1. apu>, to cleanse, to clean out ; iZtKaQctipov, 3 pi. 
imperf. from KaOaLpio, to make clean ; which comes from Kara, and 
aipco, for filth is removed by cleansing. 

'Isptsvog, r\, ov, with the smooth breathing, from lefiai or \v t \ii, to 154 
go. Th. eu), id* — but Ufievog, ?;, ov, with the aspirate, from 'is^iat, to 
desire, to wish, to long for. Th. 'ujui, to send. 

*Y(paipeio, f. 1. rjcrio, to take or draw away, to remove ; from alptio, 
to take ; V7rb 8' yptov, by Tmesis for ixpi'ipeov, 3 pi. imperf. 

"EvOa Kiv, then, truly. 155 

^Yirspixopov and virkppLopa, Adv. contrary to fate, contrary to what 
had been determined by fate ; from vrrep, Prep, contrary to, ov against, 
and pLopog, s, 6, or ptolpa, ag, y, fate ; which is from p.s[xopa, perf. 
mid. of fxslpu), to divide, to allot, 

'Arpvrwvn, rjg, v), invincible, used only in the feminine, as an epi- 157 
thet of Minerva ; from a, priv, and rpvio, to wear out, to consume, to 
weary out, to harass. Minerva is so designated, because she is arpv* 
Tog, not wearied by the labours of war. 

Nwroc, 8, 6, theback, the uppermost part of any thing, a surface; in 159 
the plural ret vwra* sometimes for fx'sXtai vuriatoie, or vuriatqj 
Kpsart, or $6a, the limbs or flesh of the back ; which, because they are 



64 KEY TO HOMER. 

considered as the best parts, were given to the principal guests, as a 
mark of honour, and hence are called vwtcl yepa.Gf.ua, the chine of a 
beast : it is derived, according to some, from vevu), because we bend 
by inclining the back. 

160 Kadde, Dor. for Kara 8k. 

162 Ala, by Aphaeresis for yala, ag, r), the earth ; yairj, rjg, r), poet, 
and Ion. 

164 * Ay avbg, r), bv, mild, gentle, soft, placid, soothing ; from a, intents. 
and yavvu), f. 1. vgu, to make joyful: hence ayavocppwv, ovog, 6 § r/, 
v. 467, of gentle mind ; and in o>. 772. ayavo<ppoGvvn, t/q, r), gentle 
temper, mildness, kindness. 

165 'AjupisXiGGog, r\, ov, properly on each side; ajicpoTspioOev ralg 
Ktowaig eXavVifAevog, as a ship which is propelled by oars on each 
side. It is every where an epithet of ships of large burden, which 
carry soldiers and warlike stores. Th. apupi and eXiggcj. 

168 'Aiggcj, f. 1. i£o>, to rush or he borne or he sent with impetuosity ; 
ai%ctGa, darting swift, Norn, fern. sing, part, aor. 1 act. Vid. s7ra'iG- 
(7w, j3. 146. 

169 'Ar&XavTog, s, 6 § rj, properly, of the same weight, equal, like; 
from a, (which, in composition frequently denotes iaoriira and bpioio- 
Tr}Ta,) and raXavrov, 8, to, a scale, hence to Z,vyoGTar&ntvov, what 
is weighed in a scale, a talent. The quantity of this weight is variously 
represented : Constantine and Damm remark, that in Homer it must be 
considered as very small ; this they prove from \p. 269, in the funeral 
games for Patroclus, where Achilles destines, for the first chariot- 
driver, a maiden and an ear'd tripod ; for the second, a mare ; for the 
third, a cauldron ; roT dk TSTapTq) OrJKs dvo xqvgow T&Xavra, " but 
to the fourth he gave two golden talents" which last reward must have 
been of less value than any of the preceding. TdXavrov is derived 
from ToXdio, to bear, to support, for the scales support the weights. 
For the variety of the value of tire talent, see Budseus. 

170 'EoTadr', standing, Ace. sing. part, of the perf. eGraa, by Ionic 
Sync, for sGTcuca, which is for sGrnica, from 'iGrnfii. Observe that 
tGT7]v, aor. 2. and eGTtjica, perf. have a neuter signification ; as here 
tGTaoT, so also in a. 535. eGrav. But Wr^/xt has an active signifi- 
cation, as in g. 346. Toiirob' 'iGraGav iv nvpi, they placed the tripod 
on the fire : 'iGTafiai is both active and neuter, to place, to stand. With 
the preposition irpb, this verb sometimes signifies, to defend. 

EutrsA/joc, 8, 6 £j y), provided with good benches, well-benched ; hence, 
from a part to the whole, well-built and equipped ; from GsXpa, arog, 
to, a bench, a plank extending from one side of a ship to the other, at 
the extremities of which the rowers sit ; which comes from geXXcj, 
f. 1. eXw, to move, and it denotes, in respect to the rowers' seat, to 
ainov bpfir)g ry vn'i. 'EvGe^fiog and svGGtXfJiog are used poet, for 
tvGsXfjiog. 

172 'Ayx&, Adv. same as ay%i, near. Vid. j3. 58. 

173 HoXvfjiiixavog, 8, 6 it) r), very inventive, ready in device, wily, pru- 
dent ; from noXvg and /irjxavrj, rjg, r), counsel, device, art ; also, craft : 
sometimes, a machine, an invention; which is from py)x°Q> T <>t M" 

175 $ev%tGQ', will ye fly? 2 pi. fut. 1. mid. offsvyu), vid. a. 60. 



ILIAD B\ 85 

Aiiroire, would ye leave ; 2 pi. aor. 2. optat. act. of Xsiiru, vid. a. 176 
235. 

MtjSk t tpioet, " delay not" is the common translation ; but Damm 179 
interprets it, " waver not in mind," " do not hesitate ;" kpwu, 2 sing, 
imperat. pres. of epwkio, vid. a. 303. 

WaXva, r\g, r), a mantle, a cloak, ih&tiov hni rbv ^irCjva, a gar- 183 
ment occasionally thrown over the exterior tunic, to warm the body, 
and defend it from the inclemency of the weather; thus in 1. 262. 
oltto fxev <pi\a eijiara dvaco, xkaivav r r)Sk xiT&va, I will strip you of 
your precious garments, the cloak and the tunic : so also in 7T. 223. 
ii>7r\r](Tava xtrwvwv, xXcttvdwv a dvs[JioaKe7reuiv, having filled it with 
tunics and wind-expelling mantles. Sometimes fj %\rtTj/a was a robe 
worn for ornament, or as a badge of honour. Also, being a thick, 
warm garment, it was used as a covering during sleep. It is derived 
from xXtaivio, to warm. Its epithets are dvEpLOGKEin^g Kai dXe^dve^tog 
Kai x^^dfivva, from dfivvu), to keep off, to repel, and to %a/*a, cold. 

'OttciSsoj, and Att. b7rridsoj, f. 1. rjcru), to accompany , to follow, to at- 184 
tend, to be present with ; sometimes, to help: hence b-rrnftbg, s, b, a 
companion, a follower. It is derived from the aor. 2. of bird^u, f. 1. 
dvu), to give a companion, to order one to follow; also simply, to give, 
to afford, to follow, to accompany. In the middle and passive forms, 
o7rd£o/jai signifies, to be urged, to be pressed on ; as in X. 493. bnaZo* 
fxsvog Aibg bfitcxj), sc. 6 %£t/ia(0|OOOc, urged on by showers from Jove ; 
also, to receive a companion. Th. sTropai, to follow. 

'Avriog, ia, iov, opposite. Vid. dvriov, Adv. a. 230. 185 

'E&xog, «, 6 f^ ry, eminent, superior, pre-eminent; from egs^o/Liac, 188 
to be pre-eminent, to excel. 

'EpnTvcaaKE, Ion. for rjprjTVGt, 3 sing, aor. 1. ind. of kpnrvu). Vid. 189 
a. 192. , 

Uapaardg, daa, dv, standing near, " approaching to his side," part, 
aor. 2. oi 7rapLGTTqpi. 

£eidi(T(TU), f. 1. %(a), to terrify ; deidicr<Jonai, to fear, to tremble, to be 190 
terrified: the middle form is sometimes used actively, as in v. 810. 
Tin SetdiGGEai vrwg 'Apyeisg; why do you thus terrify the Grecians? 
£ti8i%io occurs with the same signification, in 8. 790. eSeidiaav 6€pi- 
fiov Eyx°£, they feared his strong spear. Th. ceidu), vid. a. 33. 

'lipvoj, 'Idpvfii, idpvvu), to make one sit, to place, to fix, to make one 191 
rest quiet ; idpvvofiai, to sit down, to remain at rest. Th. ^wor't^w, id. 
Vid. s%ofiai, a. 48, 

2d(J>a, Adv. clearly, perspicuously, certainly, truly, accurately; 192 
formed from oa<pka, neut. pi. of oa<pr)g, hog, b § fj, manifest, per- 
spicuous. Th. odog, safe, (a. 32,) and (j)dog, sog, to, light. 

Tdxct d'i\i/ircu, " but soon he will chastise." Vid. Itttu) and i7rro/icu, 193 
a. 454. 

Av, on the other hand, on the contrary. 198 

Arip,og, ov, b, a people, a state. Th. dsa), f. 1. dYjaw, to bind; for it 
is a society of men united together by certain laws and institutions. 
Hence drjuog is used to denote, the populace, the people, in opposition 
to the nobles or chiefs ; it also sometimes expresses the land itself, o? 



86 KEY TO HOMER. 

country of a people, as in s. 710. Botioroi, fxdXa 7riGva crjpov lx°v- 
Ttg, Boeotians, possessing a very rich country, 

*E<pevpoi, 3 sing. aor. 2. optat. of tyevpivico), compounded of Ini 
and evpicncu), vid. a. 329. 

199 ^OfAoicXku) and bfjioicXdu), f. 1. rjau), to encourage by a shout, to cry out 
violently and threateningly , to chide, to threaten ; bjiOKXrjdcwKe, Ton. 
for ojjxoKXrjtjE, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. from ojaokXtj, ijg, r/, a vociferous en- 
couragement, a rebuke, a threat ; which is dnb th b/xs KeicXrjnOcii, to 
be called at once or together ; ojiokXeov, (Ion. without the augment,) 
o. 658. 3. pi. imperf. of bpotcXta), 

200 'Arpkjiag and drpsfia, Adv. without motion or agitation, quietly; 
from a, priv. and rpsf-iu)) f. 1, m&, to shudder, to fear; hence arpojiog, 
8, 6 /§ rj, intrepid, 

'ATrroXfjuoc, 8, 6 § rj, unwarlike ; from a, priv. and TTToXsjiog for 
TroXsjxog, war. Vid. a. 61. 

'AvaXiag, idog, b Kj i], weak, void of spirit ; from a, priv. and aXicr/, 
ijg, y), powerful defence, strong protection, power of body ; sometimes, 
strength of mind, fortitude; which, as if dpicrj, is from dpKeoj, f. 1 . r)aoj, 
to keep off, to bear assistance : or Trapd tyjv aKjxrjv, great vigour. 

202 'EvapiOfAtOQ, 8, b £j rj, of any account, of any estimation; from &v, 
Prep, and dpiOjibg, 8, 6, a number. Vid. dpiOfzeio, 1. 124. ['ApiOfibg 
is sometimes used in a depreciating sense, eni zdajuvoTnTog, as the 
Latin " nos numerus sumus," Hor. Epist. I. 2. 1. 27.] 

203 Ovfjiev 7rwc, by no means. 

BaGiXtvu), f. 2. evai*), to be a king, to bear sway, to rule. Vid. /3a- 
GiXevg, a. 9. 

204 HoXvKOipavlrj, Ion. for 7roXvKOipavia, ag, rj, the government of 
many, where there is a plurality of rulers ; from 7roXvg and Koipavog, 
8, 6, a leader, a commander ; which, as if 6 K&pavog, comes from to 
Kcipa, the head. Hence icoipavso), f. 1. rjGio, to govern, to command, to 
be a leader, to bear sway ; as in 1. 207. wg oye Koipavetov, thus he com- 
manding, or acting with authority, &c. [Eustathius forms tzoipavog, 
as if rs Kaipov Kvpwg, the master of time, i.e. opportune season.] 

205 'AyievXofJLrjTijg, &, b § rj, and dyKvXojA'nTig, tog, b § rj, (these ad- 
jectives may terminate either in rng or rig, in respect to both gen- 
ders,) having complicated plans, crafty, politic; dyicvXofjLijTEit), Ion. 
for ~r)row from dyicvXog, rj, ov, crooked, (which is its signification in 
this compound,) oblique, curved, round, (as in t. 209. dyKvXa ro£a, 
the curved bows; and in £. 39. dyKvXov itpjia, the round chariot, at 
least nearly round,) and jirjTig, idog, rj, counsel, plan. 

206 'EfitaviXeva), f. 1. svcru), to rule over, to bear sway in the midst; 
from ev, Prep, and f3aaiXsvu), ante, 1. 203. 

207 Aieiru), to direct. Vid. a. 166. 

209 'H^*}, rjg, r), a shout, tumult. Vid. rjxntig* a. 157. 

210 AiyidXbg, 8,6, the shore; from ayu), to break, and aXg, the sea, 
because the waves are broken on the shore ; or, according to others, 
trapd to T))v aiav yeirova elvai rrjg dXbg, because it is land near 
to the sea. [There were two cities named iEgialus ; one in Achaia ; 
the other in Paphlagonia : their inhabitants were called AlyiaXug.~] 



ILIAD B'. c? 

Bpsfib), f. 1 . £juw, to roar. 

Sjuapayew, f. 1. r\ao), to resound ; it is particularly used ini ijxov 
vdarujp, rj fipovrrjg, in respect to the noise of waves, or thunder : 
whence it appears, according to Damm, to be derived from pdoj, an 
obsolete theme, but the root of many words ; pq,v expresses, in gene- 
ral, any harsh and noisy sound. Some derive afiapayEoj from fidprj, 
VG, i'h the hand, as if with the clapping of hands ; and \xdpr\ is de- 
rived from ueiooj, to divide, because we divide and arrange things by 
our hands. 

'EprjrvQsv de KaQkdpag, for r\pr\TvQr\Gav Kara KaOkcpag. 211 

Oepalrtjg, «, 6, Thersites, a noble Grecian; was son of Agrius, the 212 
brother of (Eneus, celebrated for his deformity both in mind and 
body.^ 

Mtsvog, Ion. for pbvog, r\, ov, alone. 

'AjiETpoE-xrig, hog, b^i), tatkative beyond measure, " of loquacious 
tongue ungoveriid ;" s/c £%wt» ptrpov ettegi, not having any limit to 
his talk ; from a, priv. n'srpov, «, to, a measure, and ettcj, to speak. 

KoXwaw, f. 1, ao-ar vid. icoXtpbg, a. 575. 

*A'iZOGf£OQ, 8, 6 kj r), without any order or reason, unbecoming, scur- 213 
rilous ; from a. priv. and KOGjiog, s, 6* vid. KOVfxrjTtop, a. 16. 

Kara kogjiov, decorously. 214 

E'ivairo, 3 sing. aor. 1. opt. of eiSojxaL' vid. a. 228. 215 

TeXoiiog, poet, for yeXolog, oia, oXov, ridiculous, what excites laugh- 
ter. Th. yeXwg- vid. a. 599. 

^oXicbg, 5, 6, cross-eyed, having distorted eyes; as if 0af\/coc, from 217 
o (paog, the eye, and sXko), to draw. 

XwXbg, i), 6v, lame, halting ; from to ku>Xov, sometimes, the foot, 
as if, 6 7r£7ror^wc to kujXov, one afflicted in the foot. 

KvpTog, ?), bv, curved, gibbous, convex. Th. kvttto), f. 1. $(*), to 218 
incline, to bend. 

*2vvox6w, f. 1. ojglo, to make cohere, to bind together, to contract, to 
restrain; avvoy^KOTE, perf. part. Th. ovvexw,id, 

'YnspQe, Adv. from above, above, on high, over. Th. vnEp, Prep. 

<bo%bg, i], bv, having a sharp-peaked head: 6 dg b^v Xrjyovcav 219 
tX<ov ti)v KsdaXrjv, one who has his head moulded sharp to a peak, 
or whose head o£v (paivtrai, 

^Tecvbg, r\, bv, thin, rare, slender; by Sync, for -^E^avbg, from \pew 
or \pdio, f. 1. 7]<j(i), to scrape, to pare, to lessen. 

'EttccvOsoj, f. 1. rjcru), to flower above, to be like a flower on the sum- 
mit, to be sprinkled over ; the perf. mid. of this verb, which is used by 
the poet, should be regularly enrjvOa, but, by inserting o, it becomes 
kirijvoQa, and, by an Attic reduplication, ETTEvrjvoQa. Th. ccvOeoj, to 
flower. Others deduce this poetic ETTEvrjvoQa, from e7tev6eoj, (com- 
pounded of inl, Iv, and 3rfw, to run over, to extend one's self over, as if 
it w r ere for e7ts9ee or ettstpexe, and they form it thus ; ettsvO'eio, by 
Metath. etteveOu), hence, by changing the penultimate e into o, (as in 
EoXna from eXttcj, in Eopya from Epyto, &c.) the perf. mid. becomes 
iwrivoQa, and, by the Attic reduplication, E7TEvr]vo0a. 

Kaxyn, r\g, i), down, very soft hair ; from Xd, intens. and x v °°G> 



88 KEY TO HOMER. 

ov, 6, soft hair : or from Xdaiog, iov, 6 iq r\, hairy* * This description 
of Thersites' person is thus forcibly translated by Cowper : 
Cross-eyed he was, and, halting, moved on legs 
Ill-paired ; his gibbous shoulders o'er his breast, 
Contracted, pinched it ; to a peak his head 
Was moulded sharp, and sprinkled thin with hair 
Of starveling length, flimsy and soft as down. 

221 Na/c£i£07ce, Ion. for tvtiicte, 3 sing, imperf. of vsuc'ew, vid. a. 521. 

222 KetcXrjyojg, via, 6g, part. perf. mid. of /c\a£o>, vid. a. 46. 

223 'EfczrayXwg, Adv. vehemently, dreadfully : from EK7ray\oQ, vid. a. 
146. 

Nt/ucaw, f. 1. ?7<rw, to be indignant, to be enraged, to be angry, to 
reprehend ; vefieaav tivi denotes « \xovov xoX&oQai rrjv cnrXutc 
Xo\r)v, a\Xd § ttjv perd diicaiag pepxpswg, to be angry with one, 
with just reprehension of his acts : vepkaarjOev, 3 pi. aor. 1. ind. pass, 
for kvefieariOiicrctv, the (X being doubled poet., and the augment omit- 
ted Ion., from vkpevig, eug, rj,just indignation, just reprehension, when 
any crime is attributed to one ; which comes from vspio, whence 
vifisu), f. 1. rjaa), and ecu), to attribute. Itikpeaigh just anger, £, 80. 
XoXog may be unjust. TUsfjiecng, Nemesis, is also the name of the 
goddess who particularly punishes the unjust. 

225 Teo, Ion. for ts, used for rivog, sc. eveica. Vid. o, a.9, and Tig, 
«. 8. 

' En ipsfjup sat, Ion. for k7ripkp(py, 2. sing. pres. subj. of e7ripejjifpopai, 
vid. a. 65. 

Xari^it), f. 1. iggj, to want, to be in want of ; also, to wish for, to 
desire ; from xartio or %^r6w, id. which is an Ionic verb, derived 
from %aw or x aiVix) > to gape : or, according to some, from to tx uv 
aiTtiv, to have something to ash for. 

226 n\ao£, poet, for nXsog, ea, eov, full. Th. 7re\o), to be, to Jill. 
Hence 7rXi]9io, f. 1. »/<rw, to Jill. 

227 'EZaiptTog, s, 6 § ry, select, choice; from t^aipsM, to choose out, to 
draw out, to select. Th. aipsio, to take. 

229 *E7ndevsai, Ion. for iiriStvy, 2. sing. pres. subj. of k-mhevopai, to 
want. Vid. dtvopai, a. 134. 

232 Miffyu), f, 1. i£w, fut. 2. tyw, to mix, to mingle, to unite ; fiiayeai, 
Ion. for n'layy, 2. sing. pres. subj. Hence piyvvp,i, to mix ; also, to 
engage in battle, £, 386. 

&i\oTng, rjTog, rj, friendship, love, endearment, connubial love ; from 
<piXog, vid. a. 20. 

233 Kari(7%w, to detain, to keep under restraint ; from ko:tsx<»>, to ob- 
tain, to possess ; KctTiaxtcu, Ion. for Kariaxy* %• sing. pres. subj. 

234 'E7ri€a07ca>, an Ion. verb, from sTTi&aivio, to introduce, to lead into ; 
imtaGKEfxev, Ion. for £7n£doiceiv, pres. inrin. 

235 Us7ra)v, ovog, 6 § rj, ripe, an epithet peculiarly of fruit ; Metaph. 
soft, effeminate, slothful, remiss; also, mild, sweet ; it is frequently a , 
term of friendly appellation, as in £. 55. w -nlttov, a> MeveXae. Th. 
7TS7TTCJ, f. 1. \puj, to cook ; for the fruits are ripened by the sun. 

"EXsyxog, tog, to, reproach, disgrace, baseness, ignominy, peculiarly 



ILIAD B'. 39 

applied to one who avoids the combat ; for it is derived from kXciv to 
tyX°£> which denotes cnrkXcunv, i. e. 7repKpp6vnaiv t ra £yx 8 £> a re " 
jectionof the spear, which was esteemed the greatest reproach. Hence 
iXtyXVG* eo G> ° $ r /> deserving reproach, disgraceful, ignominious ; and 
its Superlat. kXkyx^TOQ, n, ov also b\eyx<o, i. 1. y£o>, to disgrace, 
to dishonour, to repreliend, to confute, to prove, to examine, to despise, 
i. 518 ', and tXeyxog, 8, 6, an accusation, a proof, a conviction, a ma- 
nifestation. Some deduce kXkyxo), to prove, irapd to eXrjv tx HV > ^ e ' 
cause proof brings matters to light. 

Fepa, by Apoc. for yspara, Ace. pi. of yspac/ vid. yrjpag, a. 29. 237 

nsacFu, JEol. for 7r€7rra;, to cook, to dress, to digest ; ireGG£p,iv, Ion. 
for trscrcreiv, pres. infin. Th. eVw, to manage. Vid. a. 64. 

Upoaafxyvii), to assist in defence. Vid. cifivvu), a. 67. 238 

^leOfjfjicjv, ovoq, 6 Kj i], remiss, negligent, discarding with neglect; 241 
from fiiOinfxi, to dismiss. Th/lrj/ii, vid. a. 48. 

'EviVrw, f. 1. iipo), to speak to, or address with vehemence, kcli fiSTct 245 
a-rniXriQ, to rebuke severely, to reprimand ; ?)vi7ra7T£ is, by a poet, 
pleonasm, for yviire, 3. sing. perf. ind. mid. Th. tnu. Vid. iviGiro), 
/3. 80. 

'AicpiTOfivQoc;, 8, o /^ if, aKpiTOQ Tcfpl toXq Xoyoic, one who speaks 246 
inconsiderately, a man of indiscreet tongue ; from cuepiToq, 8, 6 $ //, 
not select, confused, (which is from a, priv. and icpivio, to select, to 
judge,) and jjlvOoq- vid. a. 25. 

XeptioTEpoc,, spa, kpov, and %fp£twv, poet, for xtlpuv, ovoc, 6 kj »/, 248 
worse, inferior : x ei P (x,v properly denotes one, 6 did twv x h 9& v ^opi- 
Z,uv to lq.v, who obtains his livelihood by the work of his hands ; 
then in a reproachful sense, o tluq x e P aLV frrwj/, who is inferior in 
his hands to the strong. It is an Attic comparative of kcikoq* vid. a. 
10, 80. 

"ETOfjia, oltoq, to, the mouth, is derived from TSTOfxa, perf. mid. of 250 
ts[iv(x), to cut, for the mouth itself is a fissure, and in it the food is cut 
by the teeth ; or, as if ffiroTOfjia, from gItoq, 8, 6, food, and Tofta, 
citoq, to, a cutting, a section. [Some deduce it from the Hebrew word 
satam or stom, to close, to shut.'] 

$vXaGG(t)j f. 1. d£&>, to keep, to watch, to observe, to guard : it pro- 251 
perly denotes, to watch and guard the gates of a city, lest the enemy 
should rush in, being derived from TrvXn, rjg, r), a gate; hence <t>v\a%, 
anoc,' 6, a watchman, a guard. Some derive the verb from (pvXfj, rjg, 
i], a tribe, the fourth part of the city at Athens, because the tribes (al 
<pvXai) mounted the guards ((pvXascac). 

KepTopLsu), f. 1. rjau), to wound the heart, to rail at, to revile, to de- 256 
ride, to cavil at ; from to neap, the heart, and TETOfia, perf. mid. of 

TEfJLVO). 

'A<ppaiva), f. 1. avu>, to rave, to be mad, to be beside one's-self; from 258 

a, priv. and (ppi)v a. 55. 

"E-n-eifxi, to be on, to be above : from tifiL 259 

TnXkixaxoQ, 8, 6, Telemachus, son of Ulysses and Penelope. 260 

'A.77o8vio, f. 1. vaoj, to strip off; and ptp — Svau), by Tmesis ; from 261 

cv^i or gvio, to enter, to put on. 

i 2 



90 KEY TO HOMER. 

ElfJia, arog, to, a garment, a vest ; Mo\. tptpta. Th. tit), to put on, 
262 Aiduj may be either the Ace. sing, of aidujg, 6og, rj, or, Ace. pi. by 
Crasis, for to, alSola, the privy parts, the groin ; aldojg, shame, reve- 
rence, and aiSolog, oia, olov, worthy of reverence, deserving respect, ve- 
nerable, are derived from a, priv. and sidio, to see. 

, Aju0i/caXu7rrw, f. 1. \p(o, to cover all over, to enwrap ; from KaXvx- 
ra>* vid. KaraicaXvTrTix), a. 460. 

264 UXrjGGoj, f. 1. f)%(o, to approach with force, to strike, to shake forci- 
bly, Th. 7re\d(0, f. 1. rjffu), to bring near, to draw near. 

'AyoprjQev, Adv. from the assembly ; from dyopd, a. 54. 
ILXnyrj, rjg, rj, a stroke, a stripe, a blow ; from 7rXri<r<Jio. 

265 Mera(f)psvov, 8, to, the back, the part of the body between the shoul- 
ders : from pterd and <Pgr)v, as if pterd rag <ppkvag, behind the parts 
about the heart. 

266 'Idvoo), f. 1. oxjcj, to bend backward, to twist, to writhe ; from dovkio, 
f. 1. rjGb), to move, particularly in a curved line ; the prefixed iota may 
be taken from to iviov, the back of the head, a nerve in the back of the 
neck ; for idvow, most frequently denotes, to bend back the head. 

OaXepbg, pa, pbv, flourishing, shooting forth, gushing ; from SaXXw, 
f. 1. a\u>, to send forth shoots, to flourish. 

E/C7ri7rrw, to fall from, to fall out ; vid. 7ri7rra>, a. 243. — tKntat, 
Ion. for 6|€7rf(T£, 3 sing. aor. 2. ind. 

267 2fMi)8i%, tyyog, ?], the livid and swollen appearance arising from a 
blow, a livid welt. Th. ff/iw^w, f. 1. (T/xw^w, an Ionic verb, which sig- 
nifies TrXrjG&u), 7raTdoG(D, to thump, to bruise. 

Alfiaroeig, eo*aa, ev, bloody ; from alpa, a. 303. 
'E^vTravlarnpi, to arise from under ; compounded of l|, vtco, dvd, 
and tVrjjjut, where vwb has the signification of izdnoOev. 

268 Tapteu), f. 1. rjao), to be confused in mind, either from fear or great 
respect, to be terrified, to tremble with fear. Th. Tapdaabi, f. 1. £w, to 
disturb, totrouble: hence rdptog, tog, to, fear, terror, confusion of mind. 

269 'AXyew, f. 1. r\cnxi, to suffer pain, to smart ; from aXyog, a. 2. 
'A^oftoc, 8, 6 $ rj, useless, of no avail, npbg &Se t uiav xp^ iav from 

a, priv. and %paa f vid. xi° aa> > a * 341. The neuter dxpuov is used 
adverbially. In this passage dxpuov is generally joined to the parti- 
ciple, i8d)v, after which there is a comma, and it is interpreted dicaipujg 
o7rotXs\pag, denoting a vain direction of his eyes to the people, be- 
cause no one was moved by his miserable appearance. If a%ptToi' 
be referred to ddicpv, as Damm and some others suggest, the following 
Se must denote " for." 

'ATTOfiopyopai, f. 1. 6p%opai, to wipe away; direpLop^aro, 3 sing. 
1. aor. mid.. 'Airopopyvvpi, id. from dnb and popyvvpi, which is 
put for opopyvvpi, to wipe. Th. djjtspyio, f. 1. Z<o, to squeeze out. 

271 HXt](?iog, la, lov, neighbouring, near; as if TrtXaaiog, from neXac, 
near. 

272 "EojOye, 3. sing. perf. mid. of ps£u), a. 147. 

275 Au)£nrr}p, ijpog, b, a railer, a calumniator, one icho offers insult : i 
from Xu)€r)' vid. Xwtdopai, a. 232, y. 42. 

? E7r£(r€dXoc, «, 6 *9 ff, tittering insulting words against any one, in- 
veighing ; from iiri, tic, and fidXXw. 



ILIAD B'. 91 

Qt)v denotes generally the same as 8>), truly, a. 6. 276 

' Avinpn, here, to excite, to stimulate, f3. 34. 

'Ayrjvcop, opog, 6 $ i), very stout and strenuous, intrepid, very manly, 
generous, and confident ; also, very ferocious, haughty ; as if dyujv dv- 
vpag, ruling men, or dyav dvrjp, very much the man ; or 6 dyav rrj 
rjvopey %pw/i£vof, one presuming too much on his strength ; or from 
dydoficiL, to admire, and r)vopkn, rig, r), manliness, strength, as if 6 
dydpevog dvdpiav § rjvopenv, i. e. Savfid%<j)v avrr)v /cj ^a 17/ a£d/x£- 
voq Kara avT))v. Hence dynvopia, ag, r), manly strength, fortitude, 
boldness, insolence of mind, haughtiness. ' Ay r\vwp, opog, 6, is also a 
proper name, Agenor, the son of Antenor. 

Ncucecwj same as vsuckw, a. 521. 277 

\lTo\inop9og, ov 6, waster or destroyer of cities, rag ttoKhq 6 7rsp- 278 
Giov from nepOu), f. 1. 7rkpGU), fut. 2. TcpaQib, to lay waste, to plunder, 
(vid. 8Knsp9io, a. Ifi.) and 7r6\ig, a city, for which frequently 7rr6\ig, 
as TTTokepiog for 7t6A*/joc, a. 61. 492. 

EidouevoQ, rj, ov vid. iuadfievog, /3. 22. 

21i(jj7rd<t), f. 1. t)goj, to keep silence, to be silent ; from Giojnr), ijg, >), 280 
silence, which is as if Giy?) onbg, silence of the voice. 2iy>} is derived 
from csGiya, perf. mid. of gV£u), f. 1. i£w, to hiss, for those who com- 
mand silence use the sound of st or s. y. 8. 

'Akxohclv, iEol. for dxxcraiev, 3 pi. aor. 1. optat. act. of dxzuj, 282 
a. 547. 

'FiTTt^pd^o^ai, f. l.poet. lirKppaGopLai, to think, to meditate, to con- 
sider, to observe, to understand; tTritypaacraLaTO, Ion. for t7ri(ppd(j- 
vaivro, 3. pi. aor. 1. optat. mid. Th. (ppd^io, a. 83. 

Osuevai, for Selvai, aor. 2. infin. of tlOijui, 285 

'E/crfXew, to accomplish fully ; vid. ts\sw, a. 5. 286 

'Ynoffxt&Lg, «wc, r), a promise ; from vniaxvkopiaiy a. 514. 

Y^iarnpLL, to take upon one s-self , to undertake, to promise; v-rcta- 
tciv, Bceot. for v-Trkarnaav, 3. pi. aor. 2. ind. act. 

'EiCTrspaavT' for eK-nkpoavra, Ace. sing. part. aor. 1. act. oViK7rtp* 288 
Oto, a. 19. For the Grecians promised that Agamemnon should re- 
turn home with glory, (ttcTrspaavra,) having laid waste Troy. 

"Qgts, as like ; from tag, a. 42. 289 

Neaooc, pa> obv, new, recent, tender, young ; from veag, a, op, 
a. 39. ' 

Xrjpog, pa, pov, empty, bereft ; it is used by the poet only in the 
sense of widowed. Th. %aw, whence x aiVbi > to gape. Others deduce 
it, by Antiphrasis, from x a P^> ^c, r), joy ; or from %wofC, apart ; or 
from xP £ia > ft C» W> j°V > or fr° m X w pi£> a P art > or from %paa, ag, >/, 
want, necessity. 

'OSvpoftai, fut. 1. &fiai, to suffer severe pain, to lament, to bewail; 290 
from odvvn, rjg, rj, severe pain either of body or mind, which is de- 
rived from cvvta, to go under, to enter, did to tig (3d9og ovveiv. 

'AvujQeig, uaa, kv, affected with sorrow, part. aor. 1. pass, of dvidco, 291 
to affect with pain ; from dvia, ag, r), pain, and that from the Hebrew 
word ANrAH, sadness. Hence dviapbg, pa, pbv, Od. p. 220, and 
dinapsGTepog, Od. /3. 190, sad, sadder. 



92 KEY TO HOMER. 

292 Mrjv, i]vbg, 6, a month; from firfvrj, i)Q, rj, the moon, because the 
months were regulated by the moon's course. Mrjvrj is so called 
ctirb ts [xfj fisveiv Iv t<£> avT($, because it does not always remain in 
the same state. 

293 'A<Txa\a(t),.to be sad, to grieve ; aaxaWw, id. from a%oc, tog, to, 
a. 188 ', so that a^aWw denotes a,%sg I'cXig f'xai;, to have abundance 
of sorrow ; aexaXaa, poet, and Ion. for dcrxaXd, 3 sing. pres. ind. 

TLoXv^vyog, s, 6 jcj rj, i. e. rtoXvicdQedpog, many-benched; from ttoXvq 
and Zvybg, S, 6, or to Z,vybv, a yoke, because the transverse timbers 
of a ship join the opposite sides ; hence tcl Z>vya signify the beams, 
and also epecraovrojv tcaOedpcii, the rowers 9 benches. Th. Z.i.vyvvya, to 
join. 

"AeXXci, i\g, i], a whirlwind, a storm ; from aw, to blow, and dXew, 
to enclose, to shut up, to detain, (vid. eXivcrio, a. 317,) to which deriva- 
tion the poet here alludes, r\v Trap deXXai xeifispLai elXeu)(nv, which 
the wintry storms may detain weather-bound : or as if ayav dX&aa, 
turning or rolling violently. 

294 Xetfispiog, ov, 6 § t), wintry ; from %£tjua, aroc, to, or %£ijuwv, 
wvog, 6, winter ; sometimes, a storm, a tempest accompanied by rain, 
which is Tcapa to %g£iv vSara, for " Winter comes, sullen and sad, 
with all his rising train, vapours and clouds and storms." 

295 'Elvdrog and evarog, ttj, tov, ninth. Th. evvsa, (3. 96. 
YlspiTponkdiv, Ion. for TrtpirpoTrduv, dnaa, dov, revolving, part. 

pres. in rrspiTpoTrdu, f. 1. jjau), to go round, to revolve. Th. TpsTru), 
to turn. 

296 Mifivco, same as pew, to wait, to remain : fiifivovrsccrt, poet, for 
fjiiuvovcri, Dat. pi. part. pres. 

Nt/ifo-i^w, or more frequently, vsixeo^i^opiai, same as vzfxsvau), 
(/3. 223,) to be indignant, to be angry ; also, to dread, to revere; as 
in Od. a. 263, sTrei pa $s&q vefitciZsTo aiev sovTctg, for he held the 
eternal gods in reverence. 

298 Aqpbg, pd, pbv, long, lasting; Srjpbv, sc. x°ovov. Th. h)v,a. 416. 
i. 415. 

Kevtbg, sd, ebv, same as kivoc, ?}, bv, empty, vain. Th. x aiV(1} > to 
gape. ^ 

299 Xpovog, «, 6, time, a space of time. Th. %p«w, to rush against, to 
attack hostilely, for time presses on, and destroys all things. 

300 'Erebg, ed, ebv, true; from hog, r), bv, id. Th. tifxi. Vid. Ity\tv- 
fiog, a. 558. 

Ovici, poet, for 8%t, not at all, not, by no means. 

302 "EGav, Bceot. for 'iSiioav, 3 plur. of itnv, aor. 2. of fSaiva), a. 144, 
221. 

303 X9i£d, neut. pi. of %0t£o£, (a. 424,) taken adverbially for x^C> 
yesterday c 

Iipu)it,a, and 7rponibv, Adv. before yesterday; from 7rpo>7, Adv. 
early ; it properly denotes, the time of day before noon. Th. irpb, Prep. 
before. X6tZ,d ts i§ 7rp<tu£', but yesterday and the day before. 

AvXlg, iSog, r), Aulis, a city of Bceotia, possessing a most capacious 
and safe harbour, which was the rendezvous of the Grecian fleets 
destined for Troy. 



I 



ILIAD B'. 93 



'Ay£ptOa>, poet, for ayiipu, to assemble, to collect together ; com- 304 
pounded of ayw, to lead, and upio, to join: f)yeps6ovro, 3 pi. imperf. 
pass. 

WfjHpi and nept are frequently joined together in the same sense, as 305 
here, where they signify, round-about. Some refer dp<pi to the verb 
Zpdopev. Ilepi, with re annexed, is sometimes placed first, as in 
p. 760, 7repi r dpcpi re ratppov. They are sometimes used absolutely, 
as in <p. 10. 

Kpijvrj, t]q, rj, a fountain. Th. Kepau), and by Sync, fcpa), to mingle. 
WXardviarog, &, r), same as 7rXdravog, «, rj, a plane-tree. Th. 307 
nXarvg, sia, v, broad, because this tree has broad leaves. 

Apdicujv, ovtoq, b, adragon, a huge serpent. Th. Sepicio,?. 1. S'eptu), 308 
fut. 2. dpaicuj, perf. mid. SedopKa, to see, to look, because 6 Spdiciov is 
6%vSepK6Q Z,&ov, a sharp-sighted animal. 

Aacpoivbg, rj, bv, bloody, very red, red-spotted, k. 23. da<poiveog, id. 
a. 538, from the intensitive particle cd, which is put for Id, and 
tybvog, «, 6, murder, blood shed in murder, gore, destruction. Apdnwv 
IttI vGjTa dcKpoivbg, " A serpent huge, with crimson spots his back all 
dappled," &c. 

SpepdaXkog, ea, kov, same as cpepcvbg, ?}, bv, in e. 742, tremen- 309 
dous to behold, terrible in appearance, terrific. Th. pspcco, f. 1. pa<u, to 
divide, to distribute ; also, to look around accurately and terribly, to see : 
the a is prefixed Att. from the intensitive %a t which here is changed 
into the corresponding aspirate, and loses a, by Sync, as in aptKobg 
and many other words. 

'Ynaioau), f. 1. i£cu, to glide from under, to prostrate one's-self. 310 

"Evav, poet, and Ion. for i]aav, 3 pi. imperf. of dpi. 311 

"2rpa6bg, 5, b, a sparrow ; the name is derived from perd olarpov 
$eeiv, by Aphaeresis. 

ISeoacbg, 5, 6, a youngling ; it is derived as if vkov aevopevog, lately 
moved ; or vewari dacropevog, lately acquiring sight. 
NrjTua TcKva, an infant brood. Vid. vrfmog, f3. 38. 
"0%(p £tt' dtcpordrb), on the topmost bough. Vid. ciKpog, a. 499. 312 
UerdXov, ov, to, a broad leaf. Th. 7rerdoj, to extend ; or ttIttto), 
to fall, because they soon drop off. 

c Y7ro7Trrjff(j(x), f. 1. r}£<i), to conceal one' s-self under any thing through 
fear, to lie hid under; from 7rrf]<j<3<jj, t? terrify : — v7ro7rs7TTi]ojc, by 
Ion. Sync, for V7r07re7rr?)x^g, via, bg, part. perf. act. Some form it 
from 7tt6u), (which verb has frequently the same signification as nr^cr- 
ro>, f. 1. wKio, to fall down through fear,) f. 1, tttwctw, as if it were 
syncopated from vTroimrroyKUjg' others from litrqjii, f. 1. tttijguj, 
perf. irk-KTciKa, to fly, as if it were, by Ectasis, for vnoTreTrracog, Ion. 
for viroTrinTaKuyg. This word is peculiarly applied to animals which, 
when they see an enemy, skulk through fear into hiding-places. 

'Oktoj, indecl. eight. 313 

'YXkuvog, rj, ov, miserable, deserving pity : sX'stiva, miserably, neut. 314 
pi. taken adverbially. Th. eXeog, y, 6, pity. 

KareoQiw, to devour, to gorge ; from laOioj, same as taQio, which 
eomes from tdw, to eat : xarrjvQie, 3 sing, imperf. 



94 KEY TO HOMER. 

Tpi£w, f. 1. igw, to utter a shrill sound, to shriek: a verb formed 
from the sound, by Onomatopoeia : — TtTpiywrag, poet, for TETpiyorag, 
Ace. pi. part. perf. mid. 

315 'AfjupiTToraofjiai, f. 1. rr)(TO[xai f to fly round about: from Trordu), 
same as 7rsrop,ai, to fly : du<pE7roTaro, 3 sing, imperf. mid. 

316 'EXeXiZauevog, turning with a rapid whirl, sc. eavrov. Vid. eXLg- 
cw, a. 317. 

Hrspv%, vyog, i), the wing; property, that part of the bird's body, 
about which the pinions are ; from -xTEpov, vid. Trrepoeig, a. 201. 

'Au(piax(*>, to clamour around ; afKbiax^lav, Ace. sing. fem. part, 
perf, mid. from ia%fc>, (a. 482,) which some derive from a%£W, Dor. 
for i)%€W, to resound; others from la, ag, r/, clamour, and%£w, to pour, 

317 $ayw, ((prjyu),) fut. 2. 0aya>, (which future, in the middle form, is 
not (paysuai, according to analogy, but (pdyoptat, yeaai, yerai,) to eat 
up, to devour : hence Karcupayw, same as icaTsaOiu), iravra <payu), 
to eat up entirely. Th. (paw, to slay ; Kara tekv tyaye, by Tmesis 
for Kartyays. 

318 'ApL^nXog, for dpioi]Xog, a, 6 kj r), very remarkable, very conspi- 
cuous, illustrious, signalized ; from dpi, Dor. for epi, very, and ci]Xog, 
7], ov, manifest, S being changed into £. 'ApitnXog also denotes 
6 dyav fyjXwTog, very much to be emulated, very enviable; from ^rjXog, 
s, 6, emulation. 

"E(pyve, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. of QaLvco. 

319 Adag, Xdaog, 6, and, by contraction, Xdg, Xdog, a large stone ; 
Xaav, Ace. sing, where v is added to lengthen the syllable ; it is re- 
tained also in prose, for the sake of euphony. 

320 QavfidZw, f. 1. au, to view with astonishment, to wonder, to be asto- 
nished, to admire ; from Savfia, arog, to, a wonderful thing : also, 
wonder, admiration; which, as liS'tafia, comes from Sedouaijo view, 
to behold. Qavuaivu), f. 1. ava>, same as SavadZw whence, in Od. 
6. 108, Suvfiaveovrsg for Savuav&vrsg, part. fut. 

321 llgXwp, ojpog, to, a prodigy ; as if 7r£\ac opsg, almost a moiuitain, 
in respect to its magnitude : or from ntXag, near, and i) wpa, care, 
as that which immediately excites solicitude in those who behold it. 
UsXiopog, monstrous, occurs in e. 741. 

323 "Avstjg, w, 6 § y), mute, silent: it is an Attic word, derived from 
avcj, i. e. (pwvsu>, to cry out, whence dvavog, i. e. dfyuvog, and, by 
rejecting v, dvaog, Att. dveug. Many contend that avEip is no where 
used as an adjective, and that the iota should not be subscribed, but 
that it should be considered as an Adverb. 

324 Tspag, arog, to, a sign, a prodigy. Th. Tp'su, to terrify : or, as if 
tpag, from eipw vid. epkco, a. 62. 

325 "OxpXfiog, ov, 6 § */, late, what arrives at last after many other 
things; from dips, Adv. late, at length; which comes from eaTTU), to 
follow. 

'QipiTsXurrog, 8, o § r], whose accomplishment is distant ; from dipt, 
and teXsu), to accomplish. 

"Ga, poet, for 8, Gen. of og, a. 2. 

'OXelrai, 3 sing. fut. 2. mid. of oXXvur vid. *X6uevog, a. 2.— on 
icXsog wot bXuTCLi, " whose fame shall never die." 



ILIAD B'. 95 

Uro\eixi^tJ, Att. for ttoXsh'i^oj, (5. 121. 323 

E((7o/cf and e'Lgokev, Adv. until; it is put for tig o ice, or £t£ 6 ay 332 
cLCKTTrjfjLa xpovH. 

"Aotv, Eog, to, a city ; from ujxa, together, and craw, to stand, on 
account of its contiguous buildings. 

Kova€£oj, f. 1. 770-0;, to send forth a noise, to resound ; from Kovatoq, 334 
8, 6, a noise ; properly, the sound of dry pieces of wood knocked against 
one another ; which comes from kiv'eoj, to excite, and 77 j3o;), clamour ; 
or from koviq, tug, 77, dust, and (3of], Kova€i£(o, f. 1. haj, same as 
Kovatkw. 

'Enaivku), f. 1. v :']<?<*) and 7V£(7(o, to approve, to express approbation 335 
0/, to extol; from alvsu, to praise; which comes from cdvog, 8,6, 
praise approbation. 

7Sr)7riaxog, &, 6 § rj> cri J^ n S childishly, uttering a puerile clamour ; 333 
from jn']7riog, (3. 38. and iax<*>$ «• 482. 

MeXctj vid. jieXeoj, a. 523. 

HoXsu-ijiog, 8, 6 icj 77, hostile, warlike, appertaining to war. Old 
grammarians contend that this word is not formed by an Ionic dialysis 
from TToXefxeiog, but that 77 is inserted by Pleonasm, it being the same 
as TToXsfjLLOQ' from nSXeuog, a, 61. 

HvvOeffia, ag, rj, a covenant, an agreement ; from avvriQejxai' vid. 339 
gvvOeo, a. 76. 

Mi]8og, sog, to, care, counsel, foresight ; from fiaOeia or [xt)6u, 340 
whence jxavQdvuj, to learn, . : *" * 

27roi/£/}, rjg, 1), a libation; those libations are peculiarly called 341 
ciTovdai which are made in ratifying covenants ; hence airovCi) sig- 
nifies also, a league, a covenant. Th. ankvdoj, f. 1. G7telgu, to make 
a libation. 

"AicpqTOQ, (Ion. for afcparoc,) 8, 6 tlj 77, not mixed, pure, sincere, 
inviolable ; from a, priv. and scepdco, to mix. 

Aerial, sc. ^apfc, Vid. Sezirepog, a. 501. 

T Hc, Ion. for alg, Dat. pi. fern, of og. 

'E7r87n9jjLev, by Sync, for ettettlQeiuev, 1 pi. pluperf. mid. of tthGuj, 
(a. 33.) which has, in the perf. mid. either -n'sTcoiQa or -KE-aiQa- hence 
pluperf. mid. e7te7tl9eiv. 

Mrjxog, Eog, to, counsel, device, art, remedy, means of accomplishing 342 
any thing ; from ukfinica, perf. act. of firjdoj, f. 1 . 77(7(0, of which only 
the middle form fj,i)£ou.ai, to deliberate prudently, is used. 

JLvpsfisvai, for evpsiv, aor. 2. infin. of evo'igku), a. 329. 343 

"E0' for £ri, a. 96. 344 

'AGTSfi(p7]c, ecg, 6 ic) 77, unmoved, firm, invariable; from a. priv. and 
gtsu&u), f. 1. ii/(o, to 7?20i'e and turn variously, to harass, to injure. 

"Apxtv, Ion. for apxov, 2 sing, impeiat. pres. mid. of apxofJiai, 
vid. dpxog, a. 144. Or dpxev ma y De tne 2 sing, imperat. pres. act. 345 
of apxsvb), 1. i. zvgo), to he the leader, to command. 
y "Avvvig, ecog, 77, fulfilment ; from avvw, f. 1. vera), to finish, to oil 
accomplish. 

Tviofievai, Dor. and Att. for yvutvai, infin. of Zyvwv. 349 

'EmCE^Log, & } 6 § rj, on the right; snide^ta, neut. pi. taken adver- 353 



96 KEY TO HOMER. 

bially. It may also be understood as Kara tcl knickZia, i. e. $£%t$ i 
XUpi* here denoting, in the east, 

'Evaialfiog, s,6i^rj, agreeable to fate, portentous, propitious, favour- 
able ; also, becoming, proper, useful; from alaa, rjg, r/, 416. 

354 'E7T£iyw, f. 1. £w, to press, to urge, to impel, to make one hasten ; 
iirtiyopai, to make haste, Th. sttoj. 

355 Ka.Taicoipaop,ai, f. 1. p. finQrjvofiai, to lie down ; from koi/jlcloj, a. 
476. Tiva, in this line has the distributive signification, each, every, 

356 "OpfxrjfAct, arog, to, an assault, a forcible attempt ; also, incitement, 
care, anxiety, that to which the mind is impetuously urged: from (oppn- 
pat, perf. pass, of opjudw vid. oppaivio, a, 193. Some interpret 6o- 
firjfiara as ti)v t£ dpxrjg ekhgiclv e£ dpnayrjg eXevaiv rrjg 'EXevng 
eig Tpoirjv, the originally-voluntary departure of Helen for Troy, under 
the appearance of forcible abduction ; and understand GTovx%ag as top 
iKjrspov p,STapeXov, her subsequent repentance. Vid. Eurip. Iphig. 
in Aul.l. 71 to 76. 

'Erovaxv* W£> V* a groan proceeding from grief; from arovog* vid. 
l3apvGT£v&xto> a. 364. 
359 Uorpog, «, b, fate, death, fortune ; from ttittto), to fall ; because 
it is i) £<Tx<* Tr ) GvpnrTUMJig rS /3ig, the last accident of life : or, as if 
-Korog, from 7rsru), perf. mid. -nswora, to fly, for fate flies irrevo- 
cable. 

'Fj7riG7r'&Q), fut. 2. IniGnw, aor. 2. subj. liria-mt), to undergo, to meet 
with, to follow, to obey ft °y approach. In the active form, this verb is 
used by the poet always" to express, the arriving at the point of death, 
as if man was, during his whole life, in pursuit of death ; it denotes 
therefore Karadiuj^ai fy KaraXatuv, iog r« avOpions KaradiuZavrog 
tov Sclvcltov § evpovrog avTov. In the middle form, it is applied 
to other actions ; as in £. 521, e7riG7r£aQai irooiv, to pursue on foot; 
in v. 495, XaCjv ZOvog ittig-k op,zvwv eol avT(p, following or accom- 
panying him ; in the Od. \. 215, zTUGiroptvoi •S'cS op"py, obeying the 
divine voice, &c. 

361 'A-iro&XnTog, s, 6 § y,fit to be rejected or slighted, despicable, trivial ; 
from cnrotaXXu), to throw away, to reject, 

362 <PvXov, a, to, a tribe, apart of a people, Th. (pvu), to beget, to make 
increase, 

<&prjTpn, rjg, i), Ion. for (pparpia, ag, ry, (which approaches more 
nearly to the etymology ; for it is derived from iraT^p, as if narpia, 
the 7r being changed into <J>,) a subdivision of a tribe, a district. The 
Athenian people were divided into four <j>vXar and each <pvXrj or (pv- 
Xov was subdivided into three <ppr)Tpai or (pparpiai, the foundation of 
which subdivisions was, in general, r) Gvyy&vsia* finally, each <ppa.Tpia 
was divided into y'tvr\ TpiaicovTa, of which the principle was a still 
closer degree of intimacy. But the word <j>pr)Tpr], as used by the 
poet, denotes only a division of the people or army, consideration being 
had to their knowledge of one another, so that intimates and friends 
might be associated, or, " that tribe might tribe support, and each hi*, 
fellow." 
367 Qtaniaiy, sc. fi&Xy, by the divine will or decree ; SiOTreaiy, Ion. 
for $£ errs eta • vid. Stewwiog, a. 591. 



ILIAD B\ 97 

KctKOTrjQ, rjrog, »/, wickedness, depravity, supineness; from Kcacbg, 368 
a. 10. 

'A<ppacia, lag, t), and Ion. d<ppadin, ignorance, want of skill, defect 
of prudent counsel or dexterity or consideration; from dcppadrjg, sog, 
6 § r), inconsiderate, negligent, not circumspect ; which comes from a, 
priv. and (ppd^u)' vid. (ppd^opai, a. 554. 

M<xv, Dor. for pr\v, truly, certainly, indeed ; ij jjiclv, most certainly ; 370 
« p.av, certainly not ; kcli pdv, but then; aXXd firjv, although. 

ToiSroc, roiavrrj, toisto, such; from htoq. 372 

lEvpippadpcov, ovoq, b fy r/,a coadjutor in counsel, a counsellor ; from 
<n'f.i<ppat ) op,ai, a. 537. 

'AXlgkgj, to take, f. 1. aXwcrw, perf. f)XwK«, and Att. taXwica, aor. 2. 374 
TJXwy, whence optat. a\ipr)v, Att. for dXoinv, (as ftp'^i/ for doinv,) 
and part. ciXsc. The perf. and aor. 2. of this verb have a passive sig- 
nification. It borrows its tenses from d\6u) or aXoi/ic. 

Nii/roc* vid. vuk'su), a. 521. 376 

XaXf7ratVw, f. 1. a*'&, fo behave roughly towards one, to provoke by 378 
injury, to be angry, to be morose ; from xaX£7ro£, a. 546. 

'Ava£X?7(7tc, eoxg, )), a de/orj/, a reprieve ; from ai/«€dXXw, to efe/er, 380 
to put off, to delay* 

'H€aibg, ci, bv, far fiatbg, a, bv, little, smu.l, few ; -q&aibv is pro- 
perly that which iid apiKporrjTa pi] fidaiv E%ti, ( WQ ere tj is for a, 
priv.) it is taken adverbially to signify, for the shortest space of time, 
for a moment. 

kCnrvov, #, to, a morning meal, food taken in the morning ; this was 381 
also called, in military language, to dpiarov, as if " Apeiog iGTapkvov, 
Mars standing up for combat, being the meal which soldiers took early 
in the morning, before they were led out to the field. The ancients, 
in early times, took only two meals ; one, in the morning, before they 
went out to labour : the second in the evening, on their return home : 
the former was called deiizvov, as if del ttovuv, it is necessary to la- 
bour ; the latter, dop-rrog, as if 86pv Traverai, the spear rests. 

Evvdya), for uvvdyio, f. 1. d£w, to bring together ; avvdyuv dprja, 
to join battle, to commence the fight, 

Orjycj, f. 1. rjZu), to sharpen, to whet, to excite; as if tigSoov ayuv, 382 
to excite to celerity : SnZdaGio, 3 sing. aor. 1. imperat. mid. 

'Ae-trig, ioog, rj, a round shield; from a, priv, and (77rJJ or ani^c*, 
to stretch out in length. 

"Appa, aTog, to, a chariot; from apio, to jit, to join : apparog dp.- 384 
<pig idujv, surveying his chariot on all sides. 

'Ervyspbg, pa, pbv, hateful, terrible, dreadful, sad ; from GTvyhut, 385 
a. 186. 

KpiveaOai apni' is for avytcpiveaOai, i. e. dvapicryEaBai, to be en- 
gaged in, to which is opposed CiaKpivtcQai, to be separated : for uvy- 
Kpiveiv and SiaKplvtiv have opposite significations, and each may be 
expressed by the simple icpivuv thus KQiv&pLtQa, in this line, stands 
"for avyKpivwptQa* and Koive,'m\. 362, for didicpwi* Vid. icoivw, 
a, 309. 



93 KEY TO HOMER. 

386 liavffuXrj, rjg, tf, cessation, rest, pause ; from iravut, a. 192. 
MsTEifii, to be between, to occur between, 

387 AiaKpivd), to separate, to interrupt, to destroy ; diaicpiveei, Ion. for 
dicucpivel, 3. sing. fut. 1. 

388 'I^pdw, f. 1. wad}, to sweat ; from idpwg, utrog, 6, sweat ; IfipCj, by 
Apocope, for idpwra, k. 572, which comes from 'idog, sog, to, id. — as 
if vdog, from vdcop, water, the breathing being changed with the initial 
letter. 

Tev, Dor. for teo, /3. 225. 

TeXcifiwv, wvog, 6, a thong by which the shield or sword was sus- 
pended ; from t\&lo* vid. Taken*), a, 228. 

389 'A[x(pi£poTog, Ti], tov, or dfi^)i€poTog, otov, 6 kj ry, covering and 
protecting a man on every side. 

Kafitlrai, 3 sing. fut. 2. mid. of Kctfivcj, a. 168. 

390 *Ev£oog, s, 6 fy y, same as evgsGTog, a, 6 Kj rj, well-polished ; from 
tv, well, and Zeco, f. 1. hau), to scrape, to polish. 

TiTctivot), f. 1, av&, to stretch, to extend, to draw, to exert every nerve; 
from Ttivw, to stretch. 

392 Mip,va%w, to remain. Vid. jlii/zvw, /3. 296. 

393 "AjOJCtoc, iov, 6 $ rj, having power to ward off any thing, sufficient, 
useful; also, possible; from apiceo), to keep off, to assist, to be sufficient 
or able.* 

395 'AKT*), rjg, rj, the sea shore ; from ayo>, to break, because the waves 
are broken on it : ctizral are also rocks projecting from the shore into 
the sea. ' Akttj, rjg, ?y, and ciKrrjg, a, 6, ground or bruised corn, \. 
630. v. 322. 



* The animated directions of Agamemnon, from 1. 381 to the end, are 
thus rendered by Cowper : — 

" Go — take refreshment new, that we may march 
Forth to our enemies. Let each whet well 
His spear, brace well his shield, well feed his brisk 
High-mettled-horses, well survey and search 
His chariot on all sides, that no defect 
Disgrace his bright habiliments of war. 
So will we give the day from morn to eve, 
To dreadful battle. Pause there shall be none 
Till night divide us. Ev'ry buckler's thong 
Shall sweat on the toil'd bosom, every hand 
That shakes the spear shall ache, and every steed 
Shall smoke that whirls the chariot o'er the plain. 
Wo then to whom I shall discover here 
Loitering among the tents ; let him escape 
My vengeance if he can. The vulture's maw 
Shall have his carcase, and the dogs his bones." 

Though not exactly literal, these lines forcibly convey the spirit of the 

original. 



ILIAD B\ 99 

IIpo£\?}£, rjrog, 6 § //, projecting, jutting out, shooting afar ; from 396 
7rpo€dXXu), to throw forward, to send forth ; to exceed, to be better than, 
r. 218. — 7rpot\i]ri Gtco7re\qj, i. e.7r pos^ovri tig Trjv&dXcKTaav, "o'er 
rocks that shoot afar into the deep." 

2/co7T£/\o£, a, 6, a rock, a lofty eminence, from which all things 
circumjacent can be discerned ; from <jko7t'soj, to view; which comes 
from CKkiTTOjxai, to look around ; also, to go to see. 

HavToloq, oia, olov, of every sort, various ; from ircig. 397 

'Ava-dg, poet, for dvaardg, daa, dv, part. aor. 2. of dviarrjui, 398 
vid. dviarrjTrjv, a. 305. 

'Opeovro, poet, and Ion. for atpovro, 3. pi. imperf. pass, or mid. of 
opio, a. 10. The passive and middle forms signify to be excited, to 
arise, to rush. 

Ktca%(o, f. l.aaoj, to cleave asunder, to break, to disperse; from 
KtaZ,to), to cleave. Th. kuj, kscj and /caw, f. 1. ksigo) and kijco), id. — 
KsdaaQsvreg, Nom. pi. part. aor. 1. pass. 

KairviZu), f. 1. icra), to raise a smoke, to kindle afire ; 7rvp dvdirTio, 399 
either hrc' evcoxia, for preparing a banquet, or iwl Svaia, for a sacri- 
fice ; from Kanvbg, a. 317, Kcnrviaaav, Ion. and poet, for SKdnviaav, 
3 pi. aor. 1. ind. act. 

Aieiyev'sTng, s, b § rj, always existing, eternal ; from aki and yivo' 400 
juar aieiytverawv for -etCjv and in y. 296, aieiyavsryai for -ETaig. 

~Moj\og, 8, 6, battle, fight : hence t) cpOopa Iv -nokkfiip, the slaugh- 401 
ter of war ; as if fifjoXog, from firj, not, and oXog, whole, 6 firj ty\v 
6jjLOT7]Ta (pvXcLTTwv ts arpars, being that which destroys the com- 
pleteness of an army. Some derive it from pioXig or poyig, (vid. /*o- 
yeu, a. 162,) as if denoting rrjv 7ro\£[wcr]v KaKO-rrdQuav, the cala- 
mity of war : others from jJLoXvvfiog, 3, 6, defilement, because tcl iv 
P&Xy G<*>fiara fioXvvovrai, in battle, the body is defiled with gore, 
&c. ; or from ojjls and oXXvfxi, because ofiS oXXvei, it destroys at 
once. MwXoc, in later writers, signifies a mound, a mole, any mass 
which retains the force of waves, or prevents earth falling in. 

'Ispivco, f. 1. evaw vid. Upzvg, a. 23. 402 

Hev Takrrjpog, ps, 6 § fj, of five years ; from 7revTS,five t and Ztoc, 403 
log, to, a year: 7rsvTasTi]g, eog, 6 Kj r\, id. 

Kuc\rj(TK(i), a poetic verb, same as KaXew, to call, to invite, to name ; 404 
kikXtjgkev, for kKticXnaKe, 3 sing, imperf. act. 

Havaxaioi, wv, ot, the whole nation of Grecians. Vid.'A%aiot, a. 2. 
Tvcevg, ewe, 6, Tydeus, son of Oeneus and Peribcea, father of Dio- 406 
mede. He was killed in the first Theban war. 

"EKTog, rj, ov, sixth ; from V£, six. 407 

AvTOfiarog, 8, 6 K) r) , spontaneous, of one's own accord ; from avrbg, 408 
and fidu), a. 590. 

Bo?}, rjg, rj, clamour, shout ; hence battle, because during it there 
is /3o?) aattGTog, immense clamour ; from fioacj, /3. 97. — 3or)v dya- 
6bg, brave in battle, heroic in fight, by Ellipsis of Kara, as dnavTa 
co()>6g. 

"HLdet- vid. aow, /3. 38. 409 

'AdsXtyebe, Ion. and ddeXtpeibg, 5, o, poet, for dceX<pbg, 8, 6, a bro- 



100 KEY TO HOMER. 

ther; from a, i. e. a'jua, and dsXQvg, vog, rj, the womb ; which comes 
from dsXoj, to conceal, to cover, and (pvo>, a. 235. 

410 JJepuarnpi, or 7T£piardu), to stand around; 7repiGTr)Gavro, 3 pi. 
aor. 1. mid. 

411 'Ettevxoiicii, f. 1. %op,ai, to add a prayer. Vid. evxofjiai, a. 43. 

412 AWnp, epog, 6, the (Ether, the sky, the clear heavens into which no 
clouds ascend ; from a'iOio, i. e. Xdp,iro), to shine, 

413 'E7ridvQ), vv(*>, VJM, to go under, to set* Vid. dvadv/u, a. 359. — 
In tjkXiov dvvai, by Tmesis for I Tridv vai. 

E7rt Kvk<pag eXOeiv, by Tmesis for k7reX0etv, aor. 2. infin. of enep- 
XOfiai. Vid. £7T6p^oju£^oc, a. 535. 

414 IIp^j/jJc, £oc, 6 j§ r\, headlong, prone, precipitate, bending forward ; 
from -Kpb and vevu, to nod. 

BaXUiv, Ion. for j3aXeiv, fut. 1. infin. of fidXX<0. 

MeXa0pov, pg, ro, is, properly, the middle beam of the roof, on which 
all the rafters rest, so called and ts p.iKalvtaQai vtto ts Kairva, 
from being blackened by the smoke; hence, by Synech. the roof, also, 
the whole house. 

415 AlOaXoeig, eaaa, ev, blazing ; also, black, sooty, a. 23. — from aWio, 
to burn. 

Arj'iog, (Ion. for Smog,*) in, iov, hostile, burning with hostile animo- 
sity ; from dai<o, to burn : dntoio, Ion. for dnta. 

Qvperpov, «, to, a gate, a door ; from Svpa, ag ij, id. which comes 
from $vu), to rush against ; for through it entrance and exit are made, 
and itself is moved frequently. 

416 'EKTopeog, sa, (Ion. en,) eov, belonging to Hector ; from "Ejcrwp, 

a. 242. 

Aa"J£w, f. 1. i£w, to divide, to tear, to rend; from dd^opai, a. 125. 

417 'PwyaXeoc, sa, kov, riven, broken; from pfjaw*), f. 1. r)%(*), perf. 
mid. epprjya, and (ppu>ya, to break. 

418 'Oda.%, Adv. with the teeth, with a bite, X. 748. — from odac, ovtoq, 

b, ti tooth; which comes from £8u>, to eat. 

Ad^ojJiai, f. 1. d^ojuat, to take, to catchhold of, to grasp ; from Xa/x- 
tavb), aor. 2. IXatov, whence is formed Xa€d%a), and, by Sync. Xd£ar 
XaZoiaTO, Ion. for Xd^oivro, 3 pi. pres. optat. mid. 

419 'EireKpaiaivs, 3. sing, imperf. of c7riicpaialvu>* vid. tcpaivu), a. 41. 

420 Askto, by Sync, and Ion. k for \, for edsx^TO' or, poet, for kdsdsKro, 
3. sing, pluperf. of dsxofJiai. 

'Ipoc, pa, pbv for Upbg, sacred : vid. ispevg, a. 23. 
*AixkyapTog. a, 6 § f], immense ; from a. intens. and fisyag, great ; 
or from a, pnu. and fisyaipoj, to envy, to grudge. 

425 "AtpvXXog, a, 6 § ij, without leaves, dry ; from a priv. and (f>vXXov, 
a. 234. 

426 *Y7repex(*>, to hold over ; v7rsipexov, by Metath. for vnepuxov, 
3 pi. imperf. Vid.£%w, a. 14. 

435 Asy&fieOa, 1. pi. pres. subj. mid. of Xeyu), /3. 125. 

436 'Aju€dXXojuai, poet, for di/a€dXXojuai, to defer, to postpone, to pro- 
crastinate, to put off : thus dfi€Xi]dnv for avaSXrjdnv, x* 476, and 
dfxtoXddrjv for dva§oXd<fyi>, 0. 364. 



ILIAD B\ 101 

'Ayupovroiv, Att. for dyeipkruJGav, 3. pi. pres. imperat. of ayeipu. 438 
The Attics terminate the third person plural of the present, and of the 
aorists, in vtiov, forming it from the Genitive plural of the participle 
of the same tenses. 

'AOpoog, 6a, 6ov, brought close together, with a great company of 439 
followers, dense, crowded, condensed ; from a. i. e. liua, and 6 Spooc, 
tumult ; which comes from Opkio, f. 1. egio, to cry out or speak with 
tumult. But adpoog, without tumult or noise, sudden. 

"Iouev, Ion. for lujfisv, 1 pi. aor. 2. subj. of elui, to go. Also 440 
eyeipopev, Ion. for syeipwuev, 1. pi. aor 1. subj. of kyiipio, (3. 41. 

Ovvcj, f. 1. vv5>, to rush with impetuosity, to hasten; from Sum, 446 
a. 342. — Svvov, Ion, for Wvvov, 3 pi. imperf. [Oi d* afjup' 'Arpei- 
wet dioTpsipeeQ paGtXijeg Svvov Kpivovreg. Then the son of Atreus 
and the Jove-sprung kings, despatchful drew them into order just. Thus, 
y. 146. oi au(pl Upiafiov is for avrbg 6 Hpiajxog' as noble person- 
ages never went unaccompanied, such an expression denotes, the chief 
with his attendants.^ 

'Epirlfiog, s, 6 § r), very precious, inestimable, very honourable; 447 
from tpi, intens. and riur), a. 159. 

'AyrjpaoQ, a, 6 § r), free from old age, not subject to decay ; from a, 
priv. and yrjpag, a, 29. 

'EKarbv, indecl. a hundred ; from eicag,far, at a distance, because 448 
of the simpler numbers it is the most remote from unit. 

QvGavog, a, 6, a braid, a fringe, a tassel; hence SvGavosGGa alylg, 
the fringed or tasselled cegis, p. 593, and SvGGavveGGa, e. 738, and 
<r, 204. Th. Srvoj, same as bpuu>, or kivw. 

'Aep'sGu), (a verb formed, by Paragoge, from deipu),) to raise, to sus- 
pend; in the passive and middle voices asp'tOou-ai, and Ion. r)epk9o- 
fiai* aeipEuQai properly signifies kv aepi KpeuaaSrai. 

Ev7rX£/c}}c, sog, 6 kj r), well-twisted, close-twisted ; from 7tXsku), f. 1. 449 
£w, to fold, to plait. EvTrXsicrog, s, 6 Kj r), id. 

'EfcaTopttciog, &, 6 § fj, worth an hundred beeves, i. e. worth an 
hundred pieces of coin stamped with the figure of an ox ; from c/ca- 
tov, and (3sg, a. 154. 

Uai(pa(j(Tu), to rush with such impetuosity as to strain the eyes; a 450 
poetic verb, formed, by reduplication, from 0aw some consider it as 
formed from ttclvtij tcl (pan cliggo), signifying a\Xy kj aXXy mpi- 
ayuv ty)v od/iv, to roll the eyes from side to side : iraKpaGGUGa, part, 
pres. fem. 

AiaGsvo), to move auicldy through any thing, to rush through; from 
gsvoj, (or gvio,) f. 1. evGU), to drive, to pursue. From gvoj is formed 
the imperf. mid. EGv6p,nv, Igvsgo, eGvsro* hence, by Sync, and dou- 
bling g, Zggvto. 

SQevog, eog, to, strength, vigour; it is formed, as if gtsvoq, from 451 
'iGrnuL,to stand ; hence G9evapbg, pa, pbv, strong, firm, robust, i. 501. 

"AXX^Kroc, or aXnicrog, h, b kj r), unceasing, endless ; from a, priv. 452 
and \riyo), a. 210. 

'AtdrjXog, a, 6 £j r), deadly, destructive, pernicious, consuming, re- 455 
moving from the sight ; formed, by Paiagoge, from 6 aidng* vid. die, 

k 2 



102 KEY TO HOMER. 

a. 3. ; or from ad, always, and dnXeio, to injure. It may also signify, 
very bright, shining, very conspicuous; from a, intens. and drjXog, 
manifest. 

'EnupXeyd), to burn entirely, to consume by fire ; from (fXkyo), f. 1. 
Ilia, to kindle, to inflame, to burn: hence (pXeylQio, id. p. 738. 

"A.G7TETOQ, a, b ify r), immense, the magnitude of which cannot be 
reached; from a.priv. and eWojuai, a. 158. 

VXrj, rjg, t), a wood ; formed, by Aphaeresis, from ZvXov, a, to, 
wood, timber : hence, vXrjsig, scaa, ev, shaded by trees, planted thickly 
with trees ; and vXoTofxog, a, 6, a wood- cutter. 
456 "EkclQsv, Adv. from afar ; from kicag, Adv. far. 

Avyr), rjg, t), splendour ; from auw, to burn, to shine. 

458 JlafKpavau), to shine all over : 7rap,(paivit), id. from nag and Qatvur 
7rap,(J)a.v6(0(Ta, poet, for -v&aa. 

459 "Qpvig, i9og, 6 or r), a bird ; it is derived, as if bpig, from bpio or 
bpivu), for there is nothing more constantly in motion than a bird. 

UtTsnvbg, r), bv, formed by an Ionic dialysis, from KETeivbg, r), bv, 
winged, having power to fly. Th. rrsrojuai, (3. 89. 

460 X?}i>, rjvbg, b§i),a goose ; so named from its constant gaping. Th. 
%aiv(a, to gape; or from its continual cackle. Th. r)xr), rjg r)- vid. 
VXWig, a. 157. 

Tspavog, s, r), a crane. Some etymologists consider this word de- 
rived dnb th Trig yijg spevvqiv ankpixaTa* for it is a seed 'gathering 
bird. 

KvKvog «, 6, a swan : from Kvicav, to mix, because this bird, more 
than others, turns up the mud when searching for food under the water. 

AovXtxoSeipog, 8, 6 kj 7), long -necked ; from dsXixbg, Ion. for doXi- 
Xog, long, and dsipr), r)g, r)* vid. noXvdeipag, a. 499. 

461 "Aaiog Xeijiuv, the vale of Asius, near the river Cayster ; Xeifiujv, 
u>vog, b, a moist meadow. Th. XeXeifipai, perf. pass, of Xei£uj, to flow, 
Some read 'Affiw, by Sync, for 'Aciso), an Ionic genitive of b 'Aviag, 
«, who reigned over the district near the river Cayster. Others con- 
sider aaiog as a simple adjective, signifying IXvwdrjg, muddy, marshy ; 
from 7} aaig> mud, slime. 

Kaiarpiog, ov f b, the Cayster, a river in Asia, which flows into the 
sea, not far from Ephesus. 

'PkeOpov, 8, to, a flowing, a stream. Th. pew, a. 249. 

462 *AydXXio, to adorn; ayaXXopai, to txult ; ayaXXerai Tig errl tcaXtf 
o Tig ex u ' vm *. dyXabg, a. 23. 

TlTepvyso-ffi, Dat. pi. of 7rrspvE, /3. 316. 

463 KXayyndov, Adv. with a clang ; from icXayyr), rjg, t), a. 49. 
UpOKaQi^Ui, to sit down or alight opposite to one another, to alight 

successively. 

465 Htdiov, a, to, afield, a plain; from nsdov, a, to, the soil or ground 
on which we stand; which, as if -rroBov, comes from nsg, a. 58. 
ilsdn, ng, n, a fetter, from the same Theme as tteUov. 

^KcmavSpiog, 8, 6 izf jj, Scamandrian ; from Htcafjiavdpog, «, 6, the 
Scamander, a river of Troas, the same as 6 EavSog, the Xanthus. 

466 KovaGiZu, to resound: Kova&iZe, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for IkqvoGiZv 
from Kova&io, p. 334. 



ILIAD B'. 103 

'AvOeptoeig, eooa ev, flowery ; from dvQog, (3. 89. 467 

^Qpa, ag, rj, Ion. ojprj, ng, rj, a season of the year, tear ££o%r}i>, the 468 
spring, time in general, the age of youth, the comeliness of youth ; at 
^Qpai, the Genii that preside over the seasons of the year: from bpo) or 
opivu), as nothing is so fleeting as time. 

Mvla, ag, r}, a fly, an insect ; from pivio, f. 1. vaw, to shut, to close, 469 
to compress, because their eyes blink; or from fiu%ix>, f. 1. v%(*>, to 
buzz, to hum, to murmur, because they fly about with a continual hum. 

SraQfxog, S, 6, a hovel, a stable ; sometimes, a pair of scales, p. 434. 470 

Til. (TTCLOJ Or lGT1]pi. 

Hoipvijiog, (for 7roipvtog, as 7roXepi}iog for TvoXepiog, (3. 338.) 
«, 6 § rj, belonging to a shepherd, pastoral ; from 7roip.rjv, a. 263. 

'HXdaKio, to wander about, to fly about ; this verb is formed from 
dXaco, f. 1. dau), and rjffco, to lead astray, to make one wander : hence 
d\d(TK(o, (as from (3dw, /3a<7fcor from £aw, 6d<JK(i), and diddaicu),) and 
Ion. rj\d<TKU). 

TXdyog, eog, to, milk; from ydXct, anrog, to, id, which, as if 471 
ydva, comes from yai'oc, eog, to, joy. 

"Ayyog, eog, to, a vessel, a pail. Th. dyu, to bear, to carry. 

Aevoj, f. 1. evGio, to moisten, to wet, to fill with liquid ; hence in, 
Od. n. 260. deveoicov, Ion. for edevov, 3 pi. imperf. 

'Eni, Prep, against. 472 

Aiapaiu), f. 1. aiau), to destroy utterly ; from paiw, to hurt violently , 473 
to destroy. The Attics frequently double p after a vowel ; which is 
done also by the poets, for the sake of the measure : thus, diappalaai, 
for diapaXaai, aor. 1. infin. 

Ai7r6Xiov, ov, to, a flock of goats, X. 678, from a'nroXog, a, 6, a 474 
goat-herd : which comes from al%, a. 41, and 7roXsu)* vid. 7r toXeofiai, 
a. 490 ; or 7repi rd ciind -rroXwv, one who frequents lofty and rugged 
places, where goats usually browze. 

IlXaTvg, ela, v, broad, extensive, large, vast. Th. 7rXrjQog, eog, to, 
a multitude. 

'Pact, poet, for pea, Adv. easily. Th. p&w, to flow ; hence pntciog, 475 
ia, iov, easy ; and by Sync, poihog, la, iov, id. — hence prfidiiog, easily, 
t. 184. 

AiaKpiveuxn, poet, for SiaKpivcjai, 3. pi. pres. subj. of diaicoivu), (3. 
387. 

N o [idg, 5, 6, pasture-land ; also, pasture, food, fodder. Th. vefxio, 
to feed. But vofiog, with the accent on the penultimate, law, custom. 

Miygwffi, for puywGi, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of \iiyvv\ii or fiivyw, f3. 232. 

"IiceXog, i), ov, for e'UeXog, r\, ov, like. Th. elicu) to make like. 478 

Tiwvn, ng, r/, a girdle, a belt ; the word here denotes the whole 7ro- 479 
Xep.icrj oirXiaig, or suit of armour. Th, ^wvvvfii, f. 1. %ojg<x), to gird. 

%Tepvov, a, to, the breast. Th. GTtpebg, ed, ebv, oivreppbg, d, bv f 
firm, hard. 

'AykXn, ng, i), a herd. Th. ay(o, to lead, to drive : dyeXyipi, i. e. 480 
kv dyeXy, by Paragoge of the syllable <pi or tyiv, which is sometimes 
by the poets added to Dative cases. 

Mera7rps7ru),to appear conspicuous and eminent in the midst of others ; 481 
from 7T0£7rw, to be eminent or excellent. 



104 KEY TO HOMER. 

'AypopLtvog, by Sync, for dyeipopievog, n, ov, part. pres. pass, of 
aysip(x)' vid. dyopa, a. 54. 

483 'EK7rps7rr}g, eog, 6 k) r), supereminent ; from 7rp87rw. 

484 *E(77rw, poet, for £7rw, to tell, to say. 

485 "lore, by Sync, foricrarf, 2 pi. pres. ind. oflanpi, a. 124. 

488 MvOfiffOfiai, Ion. for p,vOr}<T<i)fiai, 1 sing. aor. 1. subj. mid. of p.v- 
0eo>, a. 74. 

'Ovopaivb), f. 1. aj/ai, to ca/£ 03/ name, to mention by name ; from 
bvoua- vid. 6vojtta£a>, a. 361. — bvopiijvuj, 1 sing. aor. 1. subj. 

490 " Appnicrog, 8, 6 k) r), what cannot be broken, very hard ; from a. priv. 
and prjyvvfJLi, to break. Vid. v. 37. 

491 'OXvp-mdg, ddog, r), Olympian, celestial. Vid. 'OXvpnctog, a. 18. 

492 MvijeaiciTO, Ion. for \ivr\GaivTO, 3 pi. aor. 1. optat. of fivdopat' 
vid. fivaw, a. 407. 

493 Av here signifies, then, afterwards, i. e. " if ye Muses first tell me." 
In other places it also denotes, therefore, also, again, in turn, on the 
contrary, truly. 

494 Boiwrot, ol, the Boeotians; from Bonoria, ag, i), Bceotia, a cele- 
brated division of Greece, in which Aulis was situated. 

UrjvsXeog, s, 6, and Att. UnvkXewg, cj, 6, Peneleus, aTheban chief- 
tain : Tcapa 7rsve(j9ai f/ evspyuv nspi Xaov. 

Arfirog, 8, 6, Le'itus, a Theban leader : the name is derived from 
Xni^it), i. e. \a<pvpayit)ysio, and denotes rbv i/c 7roXsfjis KTwpevov, one 
enriched by warlike booty. • 

495 'ApKEGiXaog, s, 6, Arcesilaus, a Theban : the name denotes dp.vv- 
tikov k) porjOnriicbv, Kal rbv hrrapK^vra XaoXg. 

UpoOorjvwp, opog, b, Protho'cnor, a Theban ; as if TrpoOecJv kv 
rjvopsy THg dXX&g. 

KXovlog, «, 6, Clonius, aTheban leader, slain by Agenor. Th. kXo- 
velv as if /za^^uoc. 

496 'Ypia, ag, r), lon.'Ypin, rig, r), Hyrie, near Aulis. 
Uerprjeig, eaaa, ev, rocky ; from irsrpa, (3. 88. 

497 S^otvoc, 8, r), Schoenos, a city of Bceotia. 

2/cw\oc, 8, 6, Scholos, a village in Bceotia, near the river Asopus 
and Mount Cithaeron. 

UoXvKvnpog, ov, 6 Kf r}, having many hills ; from Kvnp.bg, 5, 6, 
a rising ground, that part of a mountain which lies between the foot aifd 
summit. An epithet of the city Eteon, on account of the numerous 
hills by which it is surrounded. Some consider the epithet applied to 
that city because the surrounding country abounded in a certain herb, 
commonly called r) opiyavog or bpeiyavog, but by the Argives, in 
their dialect, Kvt]pog. 

'Erecovbg, 8, r), Eteon, a town in Bceotia, near the Asopus. 

498 Qka-Kia, and QsGnsia, ag, r), Thespia, a town in Bceotia. 

TpaXa, ag, r), Gr&a, a town in Bceotia, which was also called 
Tanagra. 

Evpvxopog, 8, 6 k) r), ivhere the dancing choirs might exercise to and 
fro, if from %opoc, 8, b, a place for dancing : also, a band of dancers : 
or, having an extensive plain, if from %&pog, 8, b, a space, place, region. 



ILIAD B\ 105 

MvicaXtjaabg, «, if, Mycalessus, an inland city of Bceotia. 

"Apfia, arog, to, Harma, a village and castle near Mycalessus. 499 

EiXevtov, «, to, Ilesius, a city of Boeotia, situated in the marshes. 
Th. eXog, eog, to, a marshy land, 

'EpvQpai wv, ai, Erythne, a district of Boeotia, so named from 
b 'EpvOpbg, a son of Neptune and Amphimedusa daughter of Danaus. 

'EXewv, wvog, r), Eleon, a city of Boeotia, so called from to eXog, 500 
because it has a marshy soil. 

"YXrj, rjg, r), Hyte, a city of Bceotia ; so called from being vXwdrjg 
Kal eXwdrjg. 

IIetewv, wvog, r), Peteon, a Theban village. 

'QKaXerj, rjg, r), Ocalea, a Boeotian district; it is also written t) 501 
'QicaXtia. 

Medeujv, wvog, i), Medeon, a town in Boeotia. 

EvKrifievog, (for evicTi^ofitvog,) rj, ov, same as evicriTog, «, 6 § f/, 
well-built ; from ev, well, and kti£w, f. 1. law, to build. 

Kwwat, wv, ai, Copce, a Boeotian village, near which was a lake 502 
famous for its eels. 

EvTptjfflg, kwg t t), Eutresis, a city in Bceotia. 

HoXvTpr]pwv, wvog, 6 Kj r), abounding in doves ; from noXvg and 
rpr\pwv, wvog, r), a dove. Th. rp'ew, f. 1. kaw, to fear, for it is a timid 
bird. Tprjpwv is sometimes added as an epithet to neXeidg, (c. 778,) 
and then it signifies, fearful, timid. 

Qiatii, rjg, r\, Thisbe, a city of Bceotia, not far from the sea. 

Kopwveia, ag, 7), Coroncea, a city of Bceotia, near mount Helicon. 503 

UoLTjeig, eaaa, ev, grassy ; from Troirj, rjg, rj, Ion. for 7roa, ag, /), 
grass. Th. now, f. 1. 7rwo-w and tzogw, i. e. irivw, for grass requires 
abundance of moisture. Vid. i:oi\ir)v, a, 263. 

*AXiapTog, ov, 7), and sometimes 6, Haliartus, a city of Bceotia, 
which was destroyed by the Persians. 

IJX&Taia, ag, r), Platcea, a city of Boeotia, called afterwards ai 504 
nXaraiai. 

TXicraag, avrog, b, Glissa, a city of Boeotia. 

*Yiro&rj€ai, wv, ai, Hypothebce, said by some to be Thebes the less, 505 
but by others Thebes the greater. It is certain that Thebes itself sent 
no forces to the Trojan war. 

"OyxrjGTog, a, rj, Onchestus, a Boeotian city, sacred to Neptune. 506 

Hoaeibrj'iov, «, to, by an Ionic dialysis, for Uoaeideiov, a place 
sacred to Neptune; from Tloceibwv, wvog, and Uoaeiddwv, wvog, 6, 
Neptune, as if noaiv bid&g, affording drink, or, by Antiphrasis, be- 
cause noone can drink the water of the sea ; or napa to ceieiv to 7Tt- 
oov, from shaking the earth. 

"AXcroc, eog, to, a grove ; from uXXojxai, to spring up, because trees 
appear there to spring up spontaneously; or from apdw, to water, as 
if apaog' or from dXSw, to increase. 

JloXvardcpvXog, ov, b iq r), having many grapes; from OTafyvXr), r)g, 507 
r), a grape ; which is from GTacpig idog, 7), id. 

' 'Apvrj, rjg, 7), Arne, a town of Bceotia. 

Midtta, ag, 7), Mideia, a town of Bceotia ; it is also written 7) Mt'fca. 



106 KEY TO HOMER. 

508 NtVffa, 7jg, rj, Nissa, a celebrated city of Bceotia, where there was 
a famous temple of Bacchus. 

'AvQndwv, ovog, 17, Anthedon, a town of Bceotia : it is called e<rx a - 
rocjffa, because it was situated on the extreme boundary of Boeotia. 

'EffxaTowaa, for Effxaroecrcra, according to Eustathius, fern, of 
ItfXaToeig, taaa, ev, last, extreme, remote; from 'iaxarog, r\, ov, id. 
Hence £(7%araa), to be the extreme, to be at the extremity ; and fccr^aro- 
wffa may be more properly considered as the participle of this verb, 
being used Poet, for iaxarwca, which is for kcxarasaa. 

509 llevrrjKOVTa, fifty ; from ir'svTE, five, 

510 Et/coci, twenty ; from s'lKug, via, 6c, like, equal, for this number is 
composed of two tens. 

511 'A<j7r\r]6u)v, ovog, rj, Aspledon, a Grecian city. 

'OpxofJitvbg, 8, r\, Orchomenos, a wealthy and fortified city in the 
neighbourhood of Bceotia. It is called Mivveiog, because the river 
Minyas flows round it. 

512 ' AffKa\a(pog, a, 6, Ascalaphus ; and 'I&Xfjievog, 8, 6, Ialmenus, sons 
of Mars. 

513 'Avrvoxi], ng, rj, Astyoche, daughter of Actor. 

'AZeLdng, s, 6, the son of Azis ; from 'A&vg, kog, 6, Azis, a noble 
Grecian. 

514 TlapOsvog, «, rj, a virgin, rj nap 1 tsdevbg isdtv Xatsaa tig edvct, 
a girl who has not yet received from any one the bridal gifts ; or from 
SfnXa^uv, because she has not yet given milk to a child ; or from 
TtapaQkuv, to outstrip, to excel, because virgins excel matrons in 
beauty of person. 

Aidolog, oia, olov, worthy of reverence, deserving respect, venerable: 
also, bashful, modest. Vid. aiSa>, /3. 262. 

'Ynepuiiov, and v-rrepyov, s, to, the upper part of a house, into 
which the women alone were admitted ; from wiov, 8, to, id. — which 
is derived from olog, alone, it being the custom of the ancient and 
most barbarous nations, to seclude the women from the sight of 
strangers. 

Ttiaavataivu), to ascend into ; from tig, ava, and flaivi*), to go. 

515 TlapaXeyouai, f. 1. t%o[xai, to lie along with ; from Xsyofiar vid. 
Xsyw, (3. 125. 

Aa9pn, Ion. for XaOpa, Adv. secretly, privately, clandestinely, by 
stealth; here used absolutely, but sometimes followed by a Genitive, 
as in e. 269, XctOpn AaofjisdovTog, without the knowledge of Laomedon. 

516 Tptrficovra, Ion. for Tpiaicovra, thirty. 

517 QxjjKesg, ol, the Phocensians, inhabitants of Phocis. Some prefer 
reading the Gen. ^(jjksicjv instead of ^(okbcjv. 

2%£^toc, 8, 6, Schedius, a leader of the Phocensians, son of Iphitus. 
'ETTiorpo^oc, 8, 6, Epistrophns, brother of Schedius. 

518 "I0Itoc, 8, 6, Iphitus, a Phocensian prince : also a noble Trojan, 
father of Archeptolemus ; whence, 0. 128, the patronymic 'I(piTidng, % 
8, 6, the son of Iphitus. 

T$av€oXLdng, a, 6, the son of Naubolus. 

519 KvirapHsaoQ, 8, 7], Cyparissus, a town in Phocis, situated on Mount 



ILIAD B'. 107 

Parnassus. It took its name from the many cypress-trees which grew 
in this neighbourhood. 

FLvOwv, u>vog, and YlvOoj, 6og,r), Python, the city which was after- 
wards called Delphi. It was also called r) liapvacaia vdrrn, from 
the adjacent Mount Parnassus. Its first name is said to have been 
derived from 7tv0<jj, i. e. atjnu), to rot, to putrefy, from the serpent 
which was there slain by the arrows of Apollo, and rotted. It may 
rather have been derived from 7rvv0dvea9ai, because a celebrated 
oracle and the Pythian prophetess were there. 

Kpiffcra, rjg, rj, and Kippa, ag, >}, Crissa, a city of the Phocen- 520 
sians ; the Pythian games were celebrated in the Crisseean plain. 

AavXig, idog, r}, Daulis, a Phocensian city, not far from Delphi, 
situated on a hill, surrounded by woods, whence the name is derived ; 
for to SavXov is the same as to Ccigv, a thicket. 

£Iavo7rEug, sojg, 6, Panopeus, a city called after the name of its 
founder Panopeus, the son of Phocus. 

'Avep,ibpsia, ag, >/, Anemoria, a city situated on a hill, on the con- 521 
fines of the Delphians and Phocensians. 

'YdpiTToXig, sag, r), Hyampolis, a poor town. 

'AfjKfjivsfAOfjiai, to live around, to dwell around; from vEjionai* vid. 
vwjJiaix), a. 471. 

Hordfiog, «, 6, a river ; itapd to itotov tlvai, because it affords 522 
water for drink. Th. 7riVar vid. yroaig, a. 469. 

Krj(pLCTaug, », 6, the Cephissus, a river of Bceotia. 

AiXaia, ag, t), Lelcza, a city of the Phocensians near which were 
the sources of the river Cephissus. 

Uijyy], rig, r), a fountain, a spring. Th. Trrjcdu), to spring up. 
Hence Urjyacog, 8, 6, Pegasus, the winged horse of Perseus. 

TsGcrapdicovTa, forty ; from Tkaaapzg, four. 524 

2ri£, i%oq, V' vid. a7rooTa'%oj, a, 522. 525 

'ApLtyisTrw, to be engaged about, to attend to, to administer, to manage, 
to direct ; from «Vw vid. Ittw, a. 64. 

'EpnrXnv, Adv. for ffiirkXadov, near ; from ^7T£\d£w, f. 1. acw, 526 
to move near to. Th. 7rsXag, Adv. near. 

'Apiarspbg, pa, pbv, left ; Metaph. bad, unpropitious : by Anti- 
phrasis from apiGTog, a. 69. 

AoKpol, wv, gi, the Locrians. 527 

'Hyefiovevw, f. 1. evffix), to be a leader and commander. Vid. rjyr)- 
T(*>p, (3. 79. 

'O'iXfjog, 8, 6, son of O'ileus. Vid. Alag, a. 138. 

jtfeiW, ovog, 6 § r), less, as if /x?) mtr it is an irregular Compar. 52b 
of fiucpbg, pa, pbv, little. 

TkX.afiLJViog, 8, 6, the son ofTelamon, Telamonian ; TiXapidjv, wvoc, 
b, Telamon, son of ^Eacus, and brother of Peleus. 

AivoGojprjZ, rjKog, 6 § r), having a linen corslet ; from Xivov, a, to, 529 
a thread, linen, and SwpnZ. Vid. Srwprjffcru), a. 226. 

'Ey^«ia, ag, r), or Ion. £y%£i??, a spear, lance, or javelin ; also, skill 530 
in the use of the lance : from eyxog* vid. eyx^naXog, (3. 131. 

Kd%(o, f. 1. d<j<t), to adorn, to make one shine ; this verb is used by 



108 KEY TO HOMER. 

the poet only in the passive voice : — Wskchtto, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. 
-«//. 289. Th. Kaii), to burn, to kindle. 

HavsXknveg, oi, all the Thessalians ; from 'EXXac, ddog, rj, Hellas, 
properly, a city of Thessaly, founded by Hellenus : afterwards the 
whole country around, which the Myrmidons inhabited, was called 
Hellas ; lastly the whole country outside Peloponnesus was so named. 
OV'EWnvtg therefore originally were the inhabitants of the city and 
neighbouring country, subject to Peleus and Achilles ; then it be- 
came a designation of the Thessalians ; and sometimes, but very sel- 
dom, of all the Grecians. HavkXkrjvsg, opposed to 'A^atoi, in this 
line, appears to denote, all the Grecians living outside the isthmus, in 
contradistinction to the Peloponnesians, who were called 'A^aio*. 
Vid. 'Axaiol, a. 2. 

531 Kvvog, s, r), Cynus, a city of the Locrians, built on a promontory. 
'Oiroe'ig, evrog, r), Opoe'is, a celebrated city of the Locrians, the 

birth-place of Patroclus. 

KaWiapoc, 8, r), CalUarus, a Locrian city, which took its name 
from an ancient hero, 6 KaWiapog, who was brother of Oileus. 

532 Brjacra, ng, r\, Bessa : ^Kag^n, rjg, r), Scarpha ; Avyeial, wv, at, 
Augeia — cities in Locris. Scarpha was situated near Thermopylae, 
and was destroyed by an earthquake. 

'Epareivbg, 7), 6v, lovely : from epdw* vid. epog, a. 469. 

533 Tdp<pn, r}g, r), Tarpha, a Locrian city, surrounded by woods ; 
whence it took its name : for to Ta<ppog denotes to daav § v\wdsg. 

Opoviov, ov, to, Thronius, a Locrian town, near the river Boa- 
grius. 

Bodypwg, s, 6, the Boagrius, a rapid river in Locris, which is so 
named on account of the roar of its waters : from /3oj), rjg, r), a shout, 
clamour, and aypiog, ia, wv, wild, fierce. 

535 Ilsprjv, Ion. for nspav, which is properly the Ace. of?; irkpa, (i. e. 
r) Ipa, r) yr), the land,) by Ellipsis for kcltcl tt)v irepav, or eig Tt)v 
Ttepav, and denotes dirb twv kvravQa eig tt)v eictWev dvriKpv yrjv 
it therefore serves as an adverb, and signifies over against, in the 
country opposite to, beyond : thus vai&ai irkpnv leprjg Ev€oirjg, who 
dwell over against, (or in the country opposite to) the sacred Euboea. 
Constantine says that nepav or -rrkpnv sometimes has the signification 
of fAETaZi). in the midst of; and he interprets it thus, in 1. 626 of this 
book. 

Ev€oia, ag, r), Euboza, a famous island near Bceotia. It was styled 
Uprj, on account of its pre-eminence. 

536 Tivew, f. 1. tzvevgw, to breathe: — nveiovTeg, Ion. for irveovTeg, 
part. pres. 

"ASavTsg, wv, oi, the Abantes, inhabitants of Eubcea : hence rj Ev- 
toia was sometimes called r) "Atavrig, idog. 

537 XaXicig, idog, r), Chalcis, a noble city of Eubcea. 

EipETpia, Poet, for 'Epsrpia, ag, r), Eretria, a pricipal city of 
Eubcea. 'Ioriaia, ag, r), Histicea, another city of Eubcea. 

538 Kr)pivQog, 8, r), Cerinthus, a city of Euboea, anciently called \E\- 
\o7rm, 



ILIAD B'. 109 



I Aiov, 8, to, Dies, a town of Eubcea, situated on a mountain. 
I Ai-vg,Eia, v, lofty, high, difficult to be surmounted, either on ac- 
count of height, magnitude, or other obstacle ; from aiVoc, )) bv, id. 
which seems to be compounded of al and and, since we complain 
when any thing is out of our reach. 

Kdpvcrrog, 8, ?/, Carystus, a city of Eubcea, famous for its marble. 539 

Srvpa, ac, ?/, Styra, a city of Eubcea. 

Jsaitrdio, to inhabit, to dwell in; from vaiio, \3. 130. — vcukraaKov, 
Ion. and poet, for tvaikraov, 3. pi. imperf. 

'EXe&ijvwo, opog, 6, Elephenor, leader of the Abantes. 540 

O^og^AprjOQ' vid. bZ,og, a. 234. 

Xa\Kiodov7ia?j]e, 8, b, the son of Chalcodon ; from XoXkljcojv, 541 
ovTog, 6, Chalcodon, a king of Eubcea ; this name is a contraction of 
XaXfcoocuv, and denotes one endowed with brazen or iron teeth. 

KopowvTsg, poet, for ko^llovteq, which is for KOfidovreg, part. pres. 542 
of KopL&io' vid. KapijKOfidio, /3. 11. 

'OptKTog, tj, bv, stretched, extended : from bpkyu), f. 1. e£w, to 543 
stretch out to extend. 

MeXia, ag, ?}, an ash tree, an ashen shaft of a spear ; hence, an 
ashen spear : from h'eXu), to seek, to aim at ; for this tree shoots aloft, 
and good spear-handles are made of its wood. 

'AOrjvai, wv, ai, Athens, the most celebrated city and state in 546 
Greece : the name is used in the plural form to distinguish it from 
'AQi'lvn, tjg, i), Minerva, to whom this city was sacred. Vid. 'AOijvj], 
a. 194. 

'Ep£\9evg t sue, ?/, Erectheus, a king of Athens, and at the same 547 
time a priest of Minerva. From him the Athenians were also called 
'EpExOelcai. 

Meya\})rii)p, opog, 6 Kj y, magnanimous; from psyag, and ijTOp' 
a. 188. 

lion, once on a time, formerly. An enclitic, after di), pa), ptijlt, 
8, &c. 

Zsicupog, 8, 6 $ ?), useful for life, fertile, fruitful ; from ^cjiv and 548 
dwpov : an epithet of the earth, because it produces what is necessary 
for life. 

"Apspct, ac, i), a ploughed field, a glebe, the earth ; from dpoto, to 
plough; which some deduce from dpng, iron, as the earth is broken 
up by an iron plough-share : hence dporpov, a, to, a plough. 

'Apvtibg, 5, 6, a full-grown lamb ; from dog, a. 66. 550 

IlepiTsWu), f. 1. eXuj, to revolve, to roll round, to perfect; from 551 
teXXoj, to appoint, to determine. 

Hersujg, o>, 6, Peteus, a king of Athens, father of Menestheus. He 552 
derived his name from ttstegQcli, did, to wkvttovv. The Gen. Ilf tsujo 
is, by Paragoge for TJetelo- but some explain it by considering the 
name to be HsTebg, Gen.Il£r£8, or Ion. UeteoIo, and ol being changed 

(li tO (t>, UtTEUtO. 

MEVtcOEvg, eojg, 6, Menestheus, an Athenian chief. 

'A<T7ridiu)TT}g, 8, b, shield-bearing, from dc-nlg, /3. 382. 554 

L 



110 KEY TO HOMER. 

555 JJpoysvkarepog, pa pov, superior in age, older : from 7rpoyiyvop.ai, 
to precede, 

557 2a\a[iiv, and SaXctjuic, Xvog , r), Salamis, a small island and city, 
not far from Attica. It was sacred to Venus. 

AvoicaideKa, twelve; compounded of duo and deica. 

558 "Iva, sometimes an Adv. of place, where. 

<E>a\ay£, yyog, tf, a close legion, a phalanx ; properly, a Macedonian 
body of troops, containing eight thousand men, any military line ; as 
if iraXayl, from 7rs\ag y near, because in a phalanx the soldiers were 
marshalled compactly. 

559 Tipvvg, vvQog, r), Tiryntha, an Argolic city which was well forti- 
fied. It took its name from a brother of Amphitryon. 

Teixweig, eaaa, ev, surrounded by walls ; from ra^oc, tog, to, a 
wall, 

560 'Epfiwvn, rjg, t), Hermione, a maritime town of Argolis. 
f Aaivr), rjg, ?;, Asine, an Argolic city. 

KoXnog, ov, 6, a bay, a hollow, the bosom ; as if tcoXXTrog, from koT- 
Xog, a. 26. 

Kare%o>, f. 1. KaQe%<x>, to obtain, to possess, to Jill up : — Kara koXttov 
ix&Gag, by Tmesis for KctTex&Gctg, &c. 

561 Tpoi^rjv, rjvog, r), Trazzene, a maritime city of Argolis, which took 
its name from a son of Pelops. 

'R'icveg, ovwv, ai, Eiona, an obscure Argolic town. 

3 A(jL7rt\6eig, sava, ev, planted with vines; from afiirsXog, 8, r), a 
vine : which is compounded of aw, upward, and vrsXag or iriXdu), 
because this plant should not rest on the ground, but should be trained 
up to supporters. Some derive ajjnreXog from naXXw, because wine 
is apt to make the drinker stagger. 

'Ewidavpog, s, r), Epidaurus, a celebrated city of Argolis. 

562 Alylva, JEgina, an island once celebrated for its naval power ; it 
was the birth-place of ^Eacus, from whose mother (J£gina,the daugh- 
ter of Asopus,) it derived its name. It was a hundred and fifty stadia 
in circumference. 

Macrrjg, rjrog, r), Maseta, a city of Argolis. 

563 Aiofxf)drjg, eog, 6, Diomedes, son of Tydeus, one of the most cele- 
brated of the Grecian leaders. 

564 luOevtXog, a, 6, Sthenelus, an Argolic chieftain, the companion of 
Diomedes* 

Kcuravevg 'nog, 6 Capaneus, father of Sthenelus : — Kcnravfjog, 
Ion. for Kairavewg, gen. 

'AyaicXtirbg, i), bv, very celebrated, illustrious; from ayav and 
KXtirbg, a. 447. Also ayascXvrbg, y, bv, renowned, remarkable, con- 
cerning whom many things are heard, £. 436, which is from k\vu>, to 
hear. 

565 EvpvaXog, od, 6, Euryalus, an Argolic chief. 
Tpirarog, rj, ov, third ; from rptig, three. 

'IvoOtog, a, 6 ^ r), godlike; from luog, a. 163, and Qtog* vid. Offts. 
a. 1. ■ ^* 

566 NnKiGTivg, sug, 6, Mecisteus, an Argive prince, brother of Adrastus. 



ILIAD B'. Ill 

TaXdiovadrjg, a, 6, the son of Talaus : anionic form of TaXciidtjc, 
patronymic from TctXabg, 8, b, Talaus. 

'Oydcjtcovra, by Crasis for oyCofjKovTa, eighty ; from oycoog, br\, 568 
oov, eighth ; which is from oktoj, eight. 

Mvicrjvdt, wv, at, and Mvicrjvyj, rjg, r), Mycena, a city of Pelopon- 569 
nesus, founded by Perseus ; the seat of Agamemnon's govern- • 
ment. 

'A^veibg, s, 6 Kj r), poet, for dtyvtbg, 8, 6 Kj r), rich, wealthy ; from 570 
atpevog, a. 171. 

KopivOog, a, rj, Corinth, a most celebrated city of Argolis, situated 
within the isthmus. 

KXewvai, Cjv, at, Cleome, a town between Argos and Corinth. It 
was situated not far from Nemea, with its sacred plain, in which the 
Nemean games were celebrated. The name, as if Xe&vai, was de- 
rived from the Nemean lion. 

'Opveiai, Cjv, at, Orneia, an Argive village. 571 

'ApaiOvpka, ag, r), Arcethyria, an Argive city. 

Sikvojv, wvog, Sicyon, a celebrated city in Peloponnesus, situated 572 
near the river Asopus. 

"Adpijvrog, 8, 6, Adrastus, a king of Sicyon, at the time of the The- 
ban war. 

'Efi£a<n\EV(t>, f. 1. svau), to reign over ; from fiaciXevg, a. 9. 
^irtprjala, ag, rj, Hyperesia, an Argolic city : -rjv, Ion. for -av. 573 
Aliruvbg, rj, bv, high lofty : from airrvg, tia, v, id. 
Fovosvaa, rjg, rj, Gonotssa, an Argive town. 

YleXXijvrj, rjg, r), Pellene, a fortified city of Achaia. 574 

hlyi&v, 8, to, JEgium, a city of Achaia. 

*EKikii, rjg, r\, Helice, a place in Peloponnesus, where Xeptune was 575 
particularly worshipped. 

~Nu)po\p, oirog, 6 kj r), shining, burnished, so splendid as to dazzle 578 
the sight ; from vr) or vu), a negative particle, and 6\pig, eog, r), the 
sight, the vision ; which comes from oVrojuai, f. 1. \pofiai, to see. 

Kvdiaa), to exult, to boast, to walk with an exulting air; from Kvdog, 579 
a..279. — Kvhowv, poet, for Kvdiujv. 

AaicedaifMtiv, ovog, rj, Laced&mon, the name of a city and extensive 581 
district in Peloponnesus. The name appears to have taken its origin 
from the division of the Heraclidae ; for when they divided Peloponne- 
sus by lot amongst one another, he, to whom this district fell, called it 
AaxsdaijAiov, because dydOtp daifiovi (i. e. Tvyrf) avrrjv eXa^f. It 
was called KoiXrj, on account of its being surrounded by a great range 
of mountains [icoiXrjv, here signifies embowered in hills]* 

KrjTojeig, eaaa, ev, frequented by great sea monsters ; hence Metaph. 
great, large ; from KrjTog, eog, to, a sea-monster, a whale ; which 
comes from ksoj or Kslfiai, for such fishes generally lie in the depths 
of the sea. 

■ $aprj, rjg, r), and $apig, log, r), Phare, a city of Laconia. 532 

27rapr?;, rjg, rj, Sparta, the capital of Laconia. 

Msavrj, by Apocope for yieaarjvrj, rjg, rj, Messena. At the time of 
the Trojan war it was part of Laconia ; afterwards it was a separate 



112 KEY TO HOMER. 

city and district which waged several wars with the Spartans, until it " 
was at length reduced to subjection. 

583 Bpvae tal, Cjv, al, Brysia, a city of Laconia. 

584 'AfivicXai, &v, al, Amycla, a city of Laconia, sacred to Apollo. 
"EXog, eog, to, Helos, a maritime city of Laconia, well known in 

Grecian history for the abject state of its inhabitants. There was 
another Helos, a city belonging to Nestor, mentioned in 1. 594. 

585 Ada, contracted into Aa, r), Laas, a town of Laconia, situated on a 
rock. Th. 6 Xdg, i. e. XiQog. 

O'tTvXog, «, rj, Otilus, a Laconian town. 

587 'EZrjKOVTct, sixty ; from «|, six. 

'ATcdrepQs, Adv. apart ; from arepOs or arep, id. a. 51. 

588 TlpoOvfjiia, ag, ff, eagerness of mind, alacrity , spirited zeal ; from 
ttjoo and Sujuoc, a. 24. 

591 'Aprjvrj, rjg, r),'Arene, a Pylian city, subject to Nestor. 

592 Qpvov, a, to, Thryos, a city of Elis, situated near the river Alpheus. 
It took its name Ik twv eksi (pvofieviov Spvwv for to Spvov is a spe- 
cies of sea-weed. 

'AX<pubg, and 'AXcpebg, 5, 6, the Alpheus, a noble river in Elis, 
which rises in Arcadia. 

Hopog, 8, 6, a passage, a ford, the channel of a river. Th. Tiepau), 
f. 1. i)(5iii, perf. mid. rrsTropa, to pass over or through : or 7rapor vid. 
d)KV7ropog, a. 421. 

Ainu, eog, to, &py, a city in Peloponnesus, situated on a hill ; Th. 
ainbg, rj, bv, or alnvg, eia, v, high, lofty. 

593 Kwirapiafffjeig, rjevrog, r), Cyparissa, a city in Nestor's dominions. 
'AfjKpiy'sveia, ag, rj, and 'Aju^iyeVciojJ, to, Amphigenia, a city where 

there was a celebrated temple in honour of Latona. 

594 UreXbg, 8, r), and to TlTeXebv, Pteleos, a city of Nestor's, so called 
airb t&v &ku 7TTeXtu>v, for r) nTeXea signifies an elm. Another city 
of the same name was in Thessaly, 1. 697. 

Awpiov, ov to, Dorion, a city under Nestor's sway. 

595 "AvTopai and clvto), to meet; from avTiau), a. 31. — avTo\kivai, 
part. pres. plur. fern. 

GajAvpig, idog, 6, Thamyris, a Thracian prince, who challenged the 
Muses to a trial of skill in singing, on the condition that d fxkv vucrj- 
ay, 7rXrj0iaffai irdaaig, ei de riTTrjvOy, arsprj^eoQai 8 civ tKiivai 
SeXcjGiv being conquered, he was deprived by the Muses of his 
sight, his skill in singing, and his senses, though Homer mentions 
only the two-fold punishment, ttjv Trjg oxptcjg 7rrjpu)ffiv, § tt)v 
doidrjg a(paipe<nv. 

Qpr)'i%, Ion. for Opd'LZ, iicog, 6, also Qpq>%, $icog, 6, a Thracian or 
Threician. The name is derived from Sopa) or Sopsa), to leap with 
force, and alWw, j3. 146. Hence, according to Plutarch, in Alex. c. 8, 
the verb OprjatcEvu), to worship superstitiously , or simply, to worship, 
because Orpheus had taught the Thracians many superstitious obser- 
vances of the gods, s^^ 

'Aoidrj, ijg, r), song, singing; frequently it denotes kclt k%oxwv, 
the poetic art, or music in general. Modern writers contracted it into 



ILIAD B'. 113 

<t>C)) y fjg, 17, Th. deidw, rid. a, 1. 'Aoidog, S, 6, a singer, w. 720. — 
and doidipog, ts, 6 § rj, celebrated in song, 

OixaXinGtv, Adv. from Oechalia. Oi%a\ia, tag, f], Oechalia, a 596 
city of Thessaly, where Eurytus reigned. OixaXuvg, ewg, and Ion. 
rjog , 6, an Oechalian, 

Evpvrog, «, 6, Eurytus, a prince of Oechalia ; he was slain by 
Apollo, whom he had challenged to a trial of skill in archery. The 
name is derived from tv pveiv ?/ eXkvelv to toZov. Another Eurytus 
is mentioned in 1. 621 ; he was son of Actor, and a prince of the 
Eleans. 

Srevu), same as <mw, to make one stand, to stand ; in the middle 597 
form, GTEvofxai, to promise, to affirm, to undertake, to take upon one's- 
self: oteveto for eoteveto, 3 sing, imperf. 

Unpbg, a, bv, mutilated, maimed, injured in some part of the body : 599 
in denotes one tclQojv ti to bpEiv, who has suffered some injury 
which impedes his activity. It is therefore derived from bpio, to ex- 
cite, to stir up, and fir}, not, the first consonant of which is changed 
(as frequently occurs) into 7r. The word may also signify, blind, 
o 7rd6u)v tt}v opaaiv* also, dumb, 6 ttclQwv to tpeiv. Hence xijoow, 
to mutilate* 

'EkXtjOu), or £ic\av9avo), f. 1. ekXy]<tu), to make one forget ; from 600 
XrjOu), a, 495. — IkXeXciOov, poet, for i'ikXaQov, 3 pi. aor. 2. 

TLidapiarvg, vog, fj, the art of playing the harp ; from KiOdpa, ag, ?}, 
a harp, which comes from kevOio, to conceal, and eptog, love ; or irapa 
to kiveTv dg tpcjTa, because it allures the hearers into the wiles of 
love ; or Tcapd to KivEiaOai p<xdiujg, because it can be easily moved. 

Tepfjviog, 8, 6, Gerenian. Nestor was so styled, because, when 601 
Hercules took Pylus, he concealed himself, and was educated ev Te- 
prjvoig, Td Tspnva, or rj Tepnvia, or to reprjvwv, was a Messenian 
city in Peloponnesus. Some explain top yEpr)viov by tov evti^qv, 
from to ytpag- vid. yrjpag, a, 29. 

'EvevrjKOVTa, ninety ; from hvvka, nine, 602 

'ApKadia, ag, r/, Arcadia, a district of Peloponnesus. 603 

KvXXrjvn, ng, r\, Cyllene, the highest mountain in Arcadia ; also a 
city at the foot of that mountain. Mercury was born there, and was 
hence called Kv XXfjviog, 

AlnvTog, s, 6, JEpytus, an ancient king of Arcadia. His tomb is 604 
called aiTrvTiog (for alnvTEiog, for the sake of the metre,) TVfxtog, 
from which sepulchre the whole circumjacent country was so named. 
TvfjLoog, «, 6, a sepulchral monument , a heap, a mound of earth raised 
to the memory of a dead person; it is the same as ffrjfjia, rdfiog, fJ.vn- 
fielov, and is formed from 6 TVTrog, a mark ; properly, a stamped mark ; 
hence any sign or mark, by inserting p., and changing ir into €. Some 
deduce it from Tv<pu*, to raise a smoke, to burn, because the bodies of 
the dead were burnt there : but Damra objects to this derivation, as 
the word denotes any mound of earth, 

'Ayxip>axr]Trig, 5, 6 $ r\, fighting hand to hand ; from dyxh near, 
and [j.dxouai, to fight, 

Q'sveog, «, 17, Pheneus, a city of Arcadia, near Mount Cyllene* 605 

l2 



' 114 KEY TO HOMER. 

'Opxojievbg, 2, V, Orchomenos, a city of Arcadia. It was called 

7T0\vfir]\0C t i. e. TT0\v9pBfJllJLb)V, 7T0\v£w0C. 

n.o\vfii]\og r 8, 6 kj r), abounding in cattle ; from fJirjXov, 8, to, a 
sheep, which word is derived from the sound which the animal utters 
when bleating. 

606 'Pitt?;, rjg, r), and 'PiTrai, &v, at, Ripe, a city of Arcadia, deserted 
in the age of Strabo. 

^rpaTii], rjg t r), Stratia, a town of Arcadia. 

'Hvepoeig, tacra, ev, exposed to the winds, bleak ; from ijvefiog, poet, 
for avtjxog, 8, 6, the wind, 

'Evianri, rig, rj, Enispe, a town of Arcadia, situated on a mountain ; 
whence the epithet rjvefiosaffa. 

607 Tsysa, ag, r), Tegea, a city of Arcadia. 

MavTiveia, ag, r/, and Ion. r) MavTiverj, also r) Mavrivrj, Man- 
tinea, a city of Arcadia, rendered famous by Epaminondas' victory. 

608 ErvfKpijXog, or ^.TVficpaXog, s, fj f Stymphelus, an Arcadian city. 
Uappavla, ag, r), Parrhasia, a city of Arcadia, once the royal re- 
sidence of Lycaon. Vid. Ovid. Met. I. 198, &c. 

609 'Ayicawg, a, 6, Ancceus, a king of Arcadia ; he was one of those 
who were killed by the Calydonian boar at the hunt of Meleager. 

'Aya7rr)v(i)p, opog, 6, Agapenor, son of Ancaeus. 
611 'EmcFranevog, rj, ov, skilled, intelligent ; from kTriarapLai, to know, 
which is derived from the middle form of tarfpi, by inserting r, and 
prefixing the Prep, eirl, which, in composition, is frequently used to 
increase the force of the signification. 

614 QaX&aiog, ia, toy, maritime, pertaining to the sea ; from SaXaaaa, a. 
34. 

615 Bs7rpa<nov, ov, to, Buprasium, a city and district of Elis. 
^HXic, idog, r), Elis, a famous district, and afterwards a city, named 

from Elius, a son Tantalus. It was called kolXtj ^H\ic, because 
the country was surrounded by mountains. The celebration of the 
Olympic games there rendered it particularly remarkable : hence it 
was called &la. 

616 'Ypfilvrj, rig, r), Hyrmine, a town of the Eleans, afterwards called 
'OpfiLvrj. 

MvpuXvog, 8, r), Myrsinus, a fortified town on the borders of Elis, 
afterwards called to MvprvvTiov, 

617 "QXevog, 8, r), Olenus, a city of the ^Eleans or iEtolians, situated 
on a rocky mountain, which was called 'QXevia -xsTpa, the Olenian 
rock : -ir\ Ion. for -ia. 

'AXtiaiov, 8, to, Alysia, a celebrated city of Elis. 
'Eirtspyio, f. 1. £a>, to contain, to enclose,. to include; from enl and 
lspyu>, to include, to restrain: ty 'Ypfiivij — espyei, by Tmesis for 

l7TS£pyil. 

619 'Etthoi, (ov, ol, Epeans, the same as Eleans, so named from Epeus, 
a king of Elis. 

620 'AfjKpifAaxog, 8, 6, Amphimachus ; QaXinog, 8, 6, Thalpius ; — 
leaders of the Eleans. 

621 Kredrog, a, 6, Cteatus ; Eupvroc, 8, 6, Eurytus ; Elean princes, 
sons of Actor. 'AKTOpiwv, (*)vog, 0, the sons of Actor. 



ILIAD B'. 115 

'ApapvyKEiSng, a, b, the son of Amarynceus. Aiwpng, tog, 6, 622 
Diores, an Elean prince. 

TtTctpTog, tt), tov, and TsrpctTog, ttj, rov, fourth : from Ttaoaptg, 623 
it)v, ol K) ai, Kf tcl rkGaapa, four, 

JloXvZstvog, 8, 6, Polyxenus, an Elean prince. 

'AyaaOevng, eog, 6, Agasthenes ; from ciyav and oOtvog. 624 

Avyn'iddng, poet, for Avyeifinc, (as UnXn'iddng, for II nXeidrjg, a. 1.) 
«, 6, the son of Augeias, whose stables were cleansed by Hercules. 

AaXixwv, a, rd, Dulichium, a very fertile and wealthy island, one 625 
of the Echinades. 

'Exivai, wv, at, the Echinades, islands in the Ionian Sea. 

"Avra, (used partly as a Preposition for clvtI with a Gen. partly 626 
as an Adverb,) opposite to. 

"Nlsyng, nrog, 6, Meges, a nephew of Ulysses. 627 

QuXsidng, 8, 6, the son of Phyleus, a Dulichian prince who married 628 
Ulysses' sister. 

'A7rovaofxai, f. 1. acofiai, to migrate, to transfer one's habitation ; 629 
from vctoj, f. 1. vdcu), to assemble together, to bring together into a 
dwelling; hence vdoptai, to inhabit. 

Ke^aXXrjveg, wv, ol, the Cephalienians, who were under Ulysses. 631 
All the islands under Ulysses' sway were called Cephallenian, from 
the large island rj Ke(paXXr}via, y\ avTiKUTai Toug 'J^xivdaiv. 

'IddKa, ng, rj, Ithaca, an island of small extent, but the seat of 632 
Ulysses* government. 

Nrjpirov, Neritum, a great mountain in Ithaca. 

'Eivoai(pvXXog, poet, for evocri(pvXXog, shaking the leaves ; from 
evoOo), f. 1. ogo), to move, and (pvXXov, a, to, a leaf. 'Evocri<pvXXog 
may be interpreted as avtfjLoeig, or rjvspoeig, (3. 606. 

KpoKvXnov, 8, to, and KpotcvXtia, ag, rj, Crocylia, an island near 633 
Ithaca. 

AlyXXixp, i7roc, rj, JEgilipa. 

Tprjxvg, for rpaxvg , sia, v, rough, rugged, rude. 

ZdicvvOog, a, 6, Zacynthus, an island subjected to Ulysses. 634 

2d/Aog, 8, 6, Samos, a small island which was anciently called Ce- 
phalenia, at present Cephalonia. 

"Rneipog, ov, rj, Epirus, here mentioned, was a state in Pelopon- 635 
nesus, subject to Ulysses' government. 

'Avmr epalog, aia, aiov, situated opposite and beyond ; from clvtI 
and 7rkpav vid. irepnv, p. 535. 

MtXro7rdpyog, H,oK j ri, having crimson prows ; from piXrog, 8, t), 637 
an herb of a crimson colour, minium, and irapna for 7rapeid, dg, r), 
the cheek ; also, the prow of a ship. 

AItojXgI, u>v, ol, the Mtolians. In the dialect of the Italians, a 638 
new nominative used to be formed from the Gen. of the third declen- 
sion ; thus from 6 ykpuv, rS yepovTog, was formed 6 yepovTog, 8* 
from to izdQnpia, ctTog, 6 7ra9rjpaTog, 8, &c. 

Qoag, avrog, 6, Thoas, a prince of ^Etolia ; 'Avdpaipw, ovog, 6, 
Andrcemon. 

HXevpdiv, utvog, rj, Pleuron ; UvXr^vrj, rjg, Pylene ; cities of iEtolia. 639 



116 KEY TO HOMER. 

640 XaXicig, idog, rj, Chalcis, an iEtolian city, situated near the river 
Achelous. 

'AyxidXog, ov, 6 § i), situated near the sea, maritime ; from ay^i 
and dXg. 

'KaXvS&v, wvog, rj, Calydon, a celebrated city of ^Etolia, situated 
on a hill ; the birth-place of Meleager. 

641 Olvevg, scjg, b, Oeneus, a Calydonian prince ; he was father of 
Meleager and Dejanira by his frst wife, Althea ; by a second he be- 
came father of Tydeus, who was hence called Olveidng. 

642 MeXsaypog, 8, b, Meleager ; his history in partis narrated by Phoe- 
nix, c. 525 — 596. His name is Kvvnysrucbv, denoting his passion 
for hunting, (jj f^isXei dypag. 

643 'EtetclXto, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of tsXXcj, f. 1. tsXZ, perf. tet<xX- 
tca, aor. 1. sreiXa, perf. pass. TsraXfiai. Vid. ettitsXXu, a. 25. 

645 Kprjreg, wv, ol, the Cretans, inhabitants of Kprjrrj, ng, r), Crete, a 
celebrated island where Idomeneus reigned. 

AapucXvrdg, 8, 6 § rj, spear-famed ; from dopv, a. 303, and kXv{jli, 
a. 37. 

646 Kvucabg, 5, y, Cnossus ; Toprvv, vvog, rj, Gortyna ; — cities in Crete. 

647 AvKTog, «, rj, Lyctus ; MlXqrog, 8, r), Miletus ; Avtcacrrog, 8, i\, 
Lycastus ; — cities in Crete. 

'Apyivoug, evaa, ev, white, splendid ; from apyoc, i), bv, white. 

648 Qaiarbg, s, rj, Ph&stus ; 'Pvriov, s, to, Rhytius; cities in Crete. 
Epimenides came from the former. 

649 'EKaTOfJLTroXig, wg, b § yj, having a hundred cities ; from Ikcitov, 
and TroXig, a, 19. 

651 MrjpXSvrjg, a, b, Meriones, a Cretan leader. 

'EvvaXiog, s, b, Mars; from 'Evvo), oog, r), Enyo, called by the 
Romans Bellona. Th. evi*) (for (psvu), to slay) whence kvvia, i. e. 
(povevio* it may be also derived from svaveiv, i. e. tyuvuv, to cry out t 
whence i} dvrrj, the clamour of combatants, a. 492. 

'Avdpeupovrng, 8, 6, man-slaying ; from dvijp and (pEVO*, to slay, 
a. 242* 

653 TXrjTroXepog, 8, b, Tlepolemus ; 'HpaKXeidng, 8, b, the son of 
Hercules. 

654 'Podog, a, b, Rhodes, a celebrated island, much extolled by Pindar. 
'Po^ioc, 8, 6 Kj r), a Rhodian. 

'AyfOto^oc, 8, 6 § rj, very much honoured, very noble, 6 dyav yspag 
tX<*)v, as if formed from a, intens. rb yspag, reward as a mark cf 
honour, and £%o>, to have. It may also be taken in an unfavourable 
sense to denote vrrspntpdvag § aZisvrag dyav yspag sx eiv > those 
who think themselves worthy of great honour , hence, proud, haughty. 
Eustathius renders it, boasting, Trapd to dyav avxstv. 

655 AidrpXxa, Adv. in three divisions ; from rpt^a, id. Th. TpsTg. 

656 Aivdog, a, b, Lindus, a noble city of Rhodes, situated on a moun- 
tain on the southern coast. 

'lrjXvaog and 'IdXveog, a, rj, Jelyssus ; Ka/utooc, 8, t), Camirus^; , 
cities of Rhodes. 
658 'Aarvoxsia, ag t), Astyocheia, daughter of Phylas, prince of the 
Ephyreans. 



I 



ILIAD B\ 117 

*H.paic\r)siOQ, sia, eiov, Herculean; from 'Hpa/cXiJs, kog, 6, Her- 
cules, son of Jupiter and Alcmena. 

'Ecpijpa, ag, fj, Ephyre, a noble city in Elis. 659 

ScXX^ac, svrog, rj, Sellea, a river which flows near Corinth. 
Another river of the same name in Troas is mentioned in 1. 839. 

Al^nbg, 5, b, a young man, a youth in the prime of life and vigour ; 660 
from del, always, and ££a>, to glow, to be ardent ; because the blood of 
youth is ardent and fiery, contrary to that of old age : or as if firj 
eldujg 'iZ.taOcu, one who is ever in motion, and impatient of rest; from 
a, priv. and 'l^ofiai, to sit. 

Ev7rnKTog, «, 6 § r), well-built; from 7rrjyvvo) or 7rxiyvvp,i, vid. 661 
1. 664. 

Mrjrpqtg, oog,b, a maternal uncle, 7r. 717. Th. \Kr\ri\p, a. 280. 662 
KaraKTSivu), f. 1. evw, to slay, to kill; from kteivu, a. 410. — 
KarsKra, 3 sing. aor. 2. by Apocope for tcarkicTavE . 

rrjpdffKO), f. I. clgu), to become old; from yrjpag, a. 29. 663 

AiKv/iviog, s, 6, Lycimnius, brother of Alcmena. 

Hrjyvio) or Tfi)yvv\ii, (takes its tenses from the obsolete 7rr]yo),) 664 
f. 1. frrj^it), aor. 2. enayov, to fasten, to fix, to infix, to construct, to 
build, 

Yiojvbg, S, b, a son's son, a grandson, a descendant ; from viog, a. 9. 666 
Bin 'HpaickrjE'ui, the Herculean strength, i. e. Hercules excelling 
in strength and power : /Sia, ag, rj, strength, power, vigour, is used 
under the form of pin, with the Gen. of the proper name, or with an 
adjective formed from this proper name, in speaking of a person famed 
for strength or power. 

'AXde/jai, f. 1. pass. dXnOrjoofiai, aor. 1. pass, rfkridnv, to wander, 667 
to go astray, to wander up and down; from a, priv. and Xdw, to see : — 
dXwfjiEvog, part. pres. 

TpLftQa, Dor. for rpixa, Adv. threefold, in three divisions ; from 668 
rpElg, three. 

Olkscj, f. 1. rjcro), to dwell in, to inhabit ; from oIkoq* vid. o'tKads, 
a. 19. (pKtjOEv, Bceot. for ipKriQnaav, 3 pi. aor. 1. pass. 

KaracpvXdcbv, Adv. i. e. Kara cpvXa, by tribes ; from <pvXov, (3. 362. 
Karaxsu and -evoj, to pour down, to lavish profusely ; from /card 670 
and %E(x), %£i<o, X£vo>, f. 1. e<f<*), e'ktoj, and evctio, to pour. 

^SlpEvg, Ewg, 6, Nireus, prince of the island Syma, renowned for his 671 
beauty, but avaXtcig. 
^vfinOEV, from Syma. 

'AyXata, ag, rj, Aglcea, the mother of Nireus ; she derived her name 672 
from the circumstance of her beauty, as if aiyXriEGaa- vid. aiyXrjEig, 
a. 532. 

Xdpo7rog, a, 6, Charopus, the father of Nireus ; the name is formed 
as if x«P*"£ Trjv una, the w being shortened. 

'AXaTra^oc, rj, bv, empty, infirm, weak, spiritless, easy to beplun- 675 
dered ; properly, an epithet of one whose strength is exhausted : from 
dXa7rd£<ir vid. 5£aXa7rd£w, a. 129. V 

"Enonai, f. 1. g^ojuat, (middle form of snu, a. 64,) to accompany, 
to follow, to attend, to keep close to. 



118 KEY TO HOMER. 

676 Nivvpog, a, r), Nisyrus, one of the Cyclades. 

KpcuraOog, by Metath. for KdpTraOog, 8, i\ Carpathus, an island ; 
it gave its name to the Carpathian Sea, which adjoined the Icarian. 
K&ffog, 8, i), Casus, an island not far from Carpathus. 

677 KtDc and Kowc, r), Cos, the name of an island, and of a city therein. 
The island was famous for its fertility ; whence the ancient proverb, 
op 8 Srpsipei Kwc, zkiIvov &de Alyunrog, In the Carian dialect to 
koov signified, a sheep; hence this island seems to have derived its 
name, <bg 7xoXvdpkp,fnov Kj 7ro\v7r po&arog, di evSooiav. 

JLvpv7tv\og, 8, b, Eurypylus, a son of Hercules, a celebrated prince 
in the island Cos. Another of the same name in 1. 736, was a Thes- 
salian prince, son of Evaemon. 

KaXvdvat, wv, at, the Calydrue, supposed to be the same as the 
Sporades. 

678 QtiSimrog, s, b, Phidippus ; "Avri(pog, 8, 6, Antiphus ; grandsons 
of Hercules. Another Antiphus is spoken of in 1. 864, the son of 
Pylaemenes, and a leader of the Magouians. 

679 QsacaXbg, 5, 6, Thessalus, a son of Hercules. 

681 ILeXcMTyacbv "Apyog, to, Pelasgian Argos, in Thessaly, the first set- 
tlement of the Pelasgi. 

682 "AAXoc, 8, ?y and b, Alus, a city in Phthiotis, a district of Thessaly, 
founded by Athamas. Some write it with an aspirate, and derive the 
name from dXg, because it was a maritime city. 

"AXo7rn, 7]g, r), Alope, a city of Phthiotis. 

Tpijxiv or Tpa%fV, Ivog, r), Trechina, a town founded by Hercules 
on Mount Oeta, where he afterwards burned himself. It was so 
called on account of the ruggedness of the road leading to it. 

683 *£\Xac, ddog, fj, Hellas, the name of a city in Thessaly, also of 
the surrounding district over which Peleus ruled. Afterwards the 
whole of Greece which lay between Macedonia and Peloponnesus re- 
ceived the same appellation. 

KaXXiyvvai%, aiicog, 6 fyr), possessing beautiful women, distinguished 
for fair women; from icaXXbg, tog, to, beauty, and yvvr), a, 348. 

684 KciXlvvto, Dor. and Ion. for skoXSvto, 3 pi. imperf. pass, of 
KctXeit). 

6.86 &von%ri£ so£, ° $ V> harsh-sounding, "hoarse-throated ;" from 
dbg, (used only in composition, where it conveys the idea of difficulty, 
harshness, unpleasantness,) and r)xv* vid. r)xfe l Qi « 157. 

'Ejavojovto, poet, for sfivwvTO, 3 pi. imperf. of [ivdopiai, vid. fivdu), 
a. 407. 

687 *2<piv for fffpiaiv, Dat. pi. of 8. 

690 Avpvnaabg, 5, r), Lyrnessus, a city of Phrygia : one of the eleven 
which Achilles took. 

691 AicnropOsoj, f. 1. r)ao), to plunder, to lay waste utterly ; from did, 
and TropQku, which is from 7rspQio, vid. zKnkpBo), a. 19. 

692 Tslvvng, nrog, b, Mynes, the husband of Briseis, slain by Achilles. 
'Ey^efftjuwpoc 8, 6 Kf if, warlike, practised in the use of the spear ; 

from tyxog (vid. lyxs^naXog, /3. 131.) and /zopsw, f. 1. riff to, to 
affect with any fate, to bring on any fate; also to labour about any 



ILIAD B'. 119 

thing ; which comes from fjiolpa' vid. fietpo), a. 278. On account of 
the many short syllables coming together, the o is lengthened into w. 

Evnvbg, 5, 6, Evenus, a prince of Lyrnessus and Asiatic Thebes. 693 
2«\?77ria£?7c, eog, b, the son of Selapius. 

'Ax'su, f* !• i)crio, to he affected with sorrow , to grieve, to mourn; 694 
from dxoQy a. 188. 

<Pv\aicr), r)Q, r), Phylace, a city of Thessaly, not far from Thebes. 695 
Hvppaaog, & r), Pyrrhasus, a city of Thessaly. 

ArjfiTjTnp, Ttpog, Sync, Tpog, 7), Ceres, the goddess of fruits, i. e. 696 
the fruit-hearing earth ; as if yn\ir l Tr\p, from yrj, the earth, dmdpLrjTrjp, 
a mother ; or by Sync, as if drifxofirjTtjp, tb,e mother of people ; or napd 
rbdi]o), to find, or daiw, to kindle, and firjrnp, a mother, seeking her 
daughter Proserpine, by torch-light. 

Tsfievog, sog, to, a portion of land set apart: thus in Od. £, 194, 
195, TSfisvog, TapLOv I'ioxov dX\u>v, Ka\bv ^vraXirjg f^ dp&png, 
they set apart a chosen portion of land, superior to the rest, excellent for 
•planting and for tillage. It signifies peculiarly a consecrated place, 
set apart from the rest, and dedicated to some divinity, Th. TSfivio* vid. 
sicTepivb), a. 460. 

*Ito)v, wvog, r\, Iten, a noble city of Molossia, -where Minerva was 
particularly worshipped, whence this goddess was frequently styled 
'AOrivd iTwvia. 

'Avrpwv, wvog, 6, Antron, a city of Magnesia, in Greece, situated 697 
by the sea, and so called because the surrounding country was dvTpw- 
dng, i. e. GTrnXaiwdng, full of caverns. 

Aexwoin, tjg, r), with grassy meads, an epithet of a country having 
abundant and thick grass, « 7) 7r6a xjo^ffijuoc XkiaaQai, i. e. eyjea- 
Qevdfjvai avry' from Xexog, vid. a, 31. and 7r6cr vid. noirjeig, /3. 
503. 

TlpwrsviXaog, s, 6, Protesilaus, a valiant Phylacensian prince. 698 
An oracle had foretold the immediate death of whichever of all the 
Greeks should first land : this fate Protesilaus voluntarily encountered 
by leaping foremost on the shore, when he was directly slain. 

Zwoc, ?), bv, living ; from Z,dw, a. 88. 699 

'ApKpidpiHprjg, eog, 6 £j r), lacerated around, rent all over, i. e. in 700 
both her bleeding cheeks : from dpv7rTU), i, e. airoo'epw, properly, to 
strip off the bark of a tree ; also, to tear with the nails, to lacerate ; 
which comes from 8pbg, an oak, 

'EXeXenrro, 3. sing, pluperf. pass, of Xe'nrw a. 235. 
'Hf.iireXt)g, eog, b Kj t), unfinished, imperfect; from Tjpiavg, half, 701 
and Tt\og, eog, to, an end. 

AdpSdvog, ov, 6 j§ r/, a Dardan, an appellation of part of the Tro- 
jans, derived from Adpdavog, «, 6, Dardanus, son of Jupiter, the 
founder of Dardania, which he is said to have built on the heights of 
Ida ; his descendants built Troy lower down on the plain. From him 
Priam was called Aapdavidng. The Aapdavoi were distinguished 
from the Tpw'iKoi* for ot 'iXulg (from 6 'IXievg) were divided into 
Tpweg and Aapdavoi. 

'Awo9pb)<jK<s), f, 1. wffoj, to leap from ; compounded of dnb and 702 



120 KEY TO HOMER. 

SpuxjKw, to leap ; which is from Sopw, to leap with force ; whence 
Sopivtcio, and, by Metath. S'poio'Kw, contracted into S-p^'cr/cw. 

703 "Avapxog, 8, 6 f§ t), without a leader or ruler ; from dva and apxog, 
a. 144. 

TioQkio, f. 1. rjcrio, and £(Tw, to desire, to feel the want of, to yearn for ; 
vid. 7ro0t), a. 240, having the same theme. 

704 IIp£apfc?7c, eog, 6, Podarces, brother of Protesilaiis. 

705 $v\aKidrjg, 8, 6, the son of Phylacus. 

"l0tK\oc, «, 6, and 'IQikXtjq, fjog, 6, Iphiclus, a prince who dwelt in 
Phylace. 

706 AvToicaaiyvriTog, 8, 6, own-brother, i. e. born of the same parents ; 
from avrbg, and Kaag, tog, 6, a brother ; and yjujjroc, for yeverbg, 
born. 

707 t 07r\oV£pO£, a, ov, fitter for arms, younger ; birXoraTog, rj, ov, 
youngest; from ottXov, arms, armour, as if 6 ottXcl <p'epeiv dvvapevog. 

711 <£spai and Qrjpai, wv, ax, Pherce, a city of Thessaly. 
Ilapai, by poet, paragoge for -napa, a. 26. 

Boitrfig XifivT], 7), the Bozbean lake, jaear Boi€n, rjg, r), Bcebe, a city 
of Thessaly, in the dominions of Adrastus. 

712 rXoxpvpai, wv, aX, Glaphyrce ; 'lawXicbg, 5, 7), Tulchus; cities of 
Thessaly. 

713 "AdfirjTog, 8, 6, Admetus, a king of Thessaly, famed for the fidelity 
of his wife Alcestis, who devoted herself to death to save her husband. 

"EvSeica, eleven; from elg, fiia, ev, one, and detect, ten. 

714 "EvfirtXog, a, rj, Eumelus, king of Pherae ; he married a sister of 
Penelope. 

715 "AXicncrTig, idog, r), Alcestis, wife of Admetus. Euripides composed 
a tragedy concerning her. 

HeXiag, and UnXiag, 8, 6, Pelias, brother of Neleus,king of part of 
Thessaly. He was killed by the craft of Medea. 

716 MriOuvn and MeOwvrj, rjg, r), Methone, the residence of Philoctetes ; 
Bavfxaicia, ag, 7), Thaumasia : cities in Phthiotis. 

717 MeX&oia, ag, 7), Meliboza; 'OXi^wv, wvog, 7), Olizon; — cities in 
Thessaly. 

718 ^iXoKrrjrrig, 8, 6, Philoctetes, prince of a part of Thessaly : the 
abandonment of him by the Greeks, at the island Lemnos, and their 
recalling of him thence, are the subject of one of Sophocles' trage- 
dies. 

719 "E7rra, seven. 

720 'Bixt&aaav, by poet. Sync, for Eve^etaKEiaav, which is for eve- 
tetriKEKJav, 3 pi. pluperf. of evtaivb> % vid. firjas, a. 310. 

722 AhjAvog, 8, r), Lemnos, a celebrated island where Vulcan particu- 
larly was worshipped. 

v O0i, Adv. where; from og, the subjunctive article. 

723 "EXfcoc, eog, to, a wound, an open ivound ; 'and in later writers it 
sometimes signifies, an ulcer : from eXku), to draw, because the noxious 
humours of the body are there drawn together ; or because it is a 
separation of the adjoining parts. 'EXKrjQpbg, 8, 6, £. 465, a violent 
drawing away. 



ILIAD B'. 121 

lSloxGi%u), f. 1. i<7W, to labour with difficulty, to suffer pain ; from 
/jloxOso), which is nearly of the same signification as 6%#£w, from which 
it is derived by prefixing \x, a. 517. 

' OXoocppiov , ovog, 6 $ rj, properly signifies, thinking perniciously, 
meditating evil ; hence in general, pernicious; from oXobg, t), ov, per- 
nicious, and (ppovew. 

"Ydpog, 8, 6, a water serpent, a hydra. Th. vdiop, arog, to, water. 
By the hydra, Homer means the arrow dipped in the blood of the 
hydra which Hercules slew. 

Mscojv, ovtoq, 6, Medon, a son of O ileus the father of Ajax. 727 

1$69og, s, 6 Kj 7), or -og, rj, ov, horn of a concubine. Amongst the 
ancients t) voOeia was not disgraceful, as a man was allowed to have 
concubines. But the offspring of clandestine intercourse was called 
cKoriog, and was of far less repute than 6 voQog* the latter is to be 
therefore considered a designation of the offspring of concubinage, which 
was admitted by law, but unaccompanied by any ceremonies ; whereas 
6 yvrjviog denotes a child born in lawful wedlock. N60o£ is formed 
of vb, a negative syllable, as vrj in composition, and SeXog, vid. [3. 
22,) being one who is not to be considered so sacred as 6 yvr\awg. 

'Pfjvij, Tig, rj, Rhena, a concubine of Oi'leus. 728 

TpiKKri, Tig, it, Tricca, a city of Thessaly, where there was a cele- 729 
brated temple of iEsculapius. 

'Wwfxrj, Tig, r), a strongly fortified city of Thessaly. 

JUXajficiKosig, btaaa, oev, rough, difficult of ascent ; an epithet of a 
place where there are KXwjjiaKeg, i. e. tottol k$ Xb$oi viprjXoi, 7rtTp<jj- 
ceig exovreg dvatdaeig* from KXifiaZ,, aicog, r\, a ladder, as if KXifia- 
Koeig, requiring a scaling-ladder : or from kXclo), to break, because 
rugged and rocky places are as it were broken. 

'AcncXr)7rlog, 8, 6, JEsculapius, famed for his skill in curing dis- 731 
eases, whence he derived his name as one 6 clokGjv 7]7ri(vg r&g vog&v- 
Tag. He was said to have been instructed in the medicinal art by 
the centaur Chiron. He was called in the Doric dialect 'AvKXtsaiuog, 
whence came the form of the Boman name ^Esculapius. 

'Irjrrjp, ijpog, 6, Ion. for larrjp, a physician : from Laofjiai, to heal, 732 
to cure. 

HodaXeipiog, 8, 6, Podalirius ; Ma^awv, ovog, 6, Machaon ; — sons 
of ^Esculapius, and both celebrated for their skill in removing dis- 
eases ; the latter for healing external wounds, and the former for curing 
internal disorders. 

'Opfisvwv, 8, to, Ormenium, a city of Thessaly. 734 

'YTTEpsia, ag, t), Hypereia, a celebrated fountain near Pherae. 

'Aarkpiov, 8, to, Asteria, a Thessalian city, so named did to Xafi- 735 
ivpbv* for being situated on a lofty mountain, rolg 7r6pp(*>@sv ug aGTTjp 

£(paiV£T0. 

TXrdvog, 8, 6 fy 7), Titan, a town with mountainous environs in 

Thessaly. 

Evaifxojv, ovog, 7), Ev&mon, a Thessalian prince. 736 

"Apyiaoa, r\g, 7), Argissa, afterwards called 7) "Kpyspa* TvpTuvrj, 738 

rjg, 7), Gyrtone ; — Thessalian cities. 



122 KEY TO HOMER. 

739 "OpQn, tjg, y), Orthe, a city of Thessaly, in the district which was 
called r) Heppaitia* This city was afterwards called r) Kopvsa. 

*H\(x)vr], ng, r), Helone, a city of Thessaly, founded by Hercules 
after the destruction of the Centaurs. 

'0\oo(JG(hv, bvog, r), Oloosson, a city of Thessaly, near Mount Olym- 
pus : it was afterwards called r) 'EXaocuv. 

740 Meve7rr6\efiog, s, 6 ^ r), firm in battle, warlike, brave; from jikvo> 
and TrroXepLog, a. 492. 

HoXvnoiTrjg, 8, 0, Polyp&tes ; he derived his name from a deed of 
his father, 6g noXXolg Ksvravpoig TroXXrjv 7roivr)v k7rs9nT0' by Sync. 
for MoXviroivirrig. 

742 'Imroddfieta, ag, rj, Hippodamia, the wife of Pirithous, whose mar- 
riage gave occasion to the battle between the Lapithae and the Cen- 
taurs. 

743 Aaxvr)ug, rjeGGa, rjsv, hairy, shaggy ; from X&xvn, /3. 219. 

744 JlfjXiov, 8, to, Pelion, a mountain opposite to Ossain Thessaly. 
AWuceg, itcwv, oi, the JEthica, a Thessalian tribe, bordering on 

Epir,us. The district inhabited by them was called r) AWtKia, 

745 Aeovrzvg, sag, 6, Leonteus, a Thessalian prince. 

746 'YTr'cpOvpog, 8, and Ion. -oto, 6 § r}, magnanimous ; from vnep and 
Svfibg, a. 24. 

~K6p(ovog, 8, 6, Coronus ; Kaivzidng, 8, e, the son of Cceneus ; vid, 
Kaivtvg, a. 264. 

748 Vavevg, Iwc, b, Guneus, a Grecian leader whose residence was in 
Ki>0dc, 5, rj, Cyphus, a city of Perrhsebia. 

749 'Evifjveg, cov, oe, or Awiaveg, the Enienses, so named from the 
Thessalian city rj Aivia. 

Uepaitol, &v, 01, the Per&bi, a Thessalian tribe who dwelt in the 
mountainous parts around Olympus and Tempe. 

750 Aojdwvn, ng, rj, Dodona, a city of the Molossians, where there was 
a temple and a grove of oaks sacred to Dodonaean Jupiter. 

Avcx* ijxepog, », 6 § 17, severely cold, difficult to be inhabited on ac- 
count of the winter's cold ; vid. x ei ^P l0 Q> &• 294. 
OLiciov, ion, rb, same as cTiKog' vid. oltcade, a, 19. 

751 'lpLspTog, rj, bv, desirable, pleasant, lovely ; from ifxeipu, f. 1. epuj, 
to desire greatly , to wish for eagerly : which is from Ijitpog, 8, 6, desire, 
eagerness to obtain a beloved object* Th. teoj, to send, and 6 epog, «. 
469. 

TiTapfjGiog, 8, 6, the Titaresius, a river of Thessaly, which flows 
into the Peneus ; but its waters, being specifically lighter, flow over 
those of the Peneus. 

752 Urjveibg, 5, 6, the Peneus, a river of Thessaly, which flows between 
Mounts Ossa and Pelion. 

KaXXippoog, 8, 6 fy fj, beautifully -flowing ; from to tcaXXog and 
psct), to flow, KaXXipkOpog, id. in Od. k. 107. 

753 /EvppLicryit), to mingle with; from gvv andp'cyw, /3. 232. 
'ApyvpodLvng, a, 6 § 17, silver-eddied ; from apyvpog, 8, 6, silver, 

(which is from apybg, rj, bv, white,) and divrj, ng, ij, an eddy, a whirl-* 
pool ; hence divtvoj, f. 1. ev(T(o, to turn, to whirl round. 



ILIAD B\ 123 

Ka9i)7T£p9e, Adv. on the summit, over, above; from Kara and 754 
vnepSe, (5, 218. 

'Emppew, to flow above or over ; from peu), a. 249. 
"EXaiov, ov, to, oil, /c. 577 ; from iXaia, ag, i), the olive-tree or 
fruit, which is so called 7rapd to Xelov, /§ Xkaivov tiktqvgoi, produc- 
ing what is smooth. 

2rt>£, vybg, rj, the Styx, the fabulous lake of the infernal regions; 755 
from ffTvyso), vid. a. 186, Sid to ffTvyrjTa elvai tcl /carw. 

'AnoppwZ, Ciyog, 6 § rj, taken substantively, signifies a portion, a 
part, either of fluids or solids ; hence, a branch of a river, a drop ; 
adjectively, torn off, broken off, abrupt: derived from cnropprjvaio, to 
break off. 

MdyvrjTsg, tcjv, ol, the Magnesians, a Thessalian tribe. 756 

UpoOooQ, 8, 6, Prothous, so named on account of his swiftness. 
TevQpndwv, 6vog y 6, Tenthredon, a ruler of the Magnesians. 
'EvvsTTio, to declare, to indicate, to say, to narrate; from £7rw ? a. 64. 761 
&npi]Tiadr]g, s, 6, the son of Pheres, sc. Admetus. 763 

"OQpiti, TpiKog, biqfi, with similar hair, an epithet of matched horses, 765 
which are praised if their height and colour be the same. "Orpiicsg 
is syncopated for bp,oi6Tpiiceg' from ojxoiog, a, ov, similar, like, and 
$pi%, iKog, j), hair, & being changed into r in the oblique cases, to 
avoid the double aspiration of 3 and x* 

Olsrng, eog, 6 £j t), of the same age ; syncopated for 6[xoisT?]g, from 
of-ioiog and erog, eog, to, a year. 

2ra$vXn, ?;c, r), with the accent on the penultimate, a perpendicu- 
lar : but cra^vXr), rjg, t), with the accent on the last syllable, a grape; 
from GTOKpig, ioog, r), id. 

tliepia, ag, t), Pieria, which sometimes denotes part of Mount 766 
Olympus, sometimes a district of Thessaly, and frequently a city. 

QrjXvg, eia, v, Att. and Ion. SrjXug, ecjg, 6 fy r), feminine, of the 767 
female sex , fruitful ; the Compar. SnXvrepog, is frequently used in 
place of the Pos. as vswTtpog is used for vsog- ivapd to SaXXav, from 
their conceiving and having offspring : or from SnXr), rjg, 7), the nipple 
or teat of the breast. 

1Ai}vizv, for sprjvie v, 3. sing, imperf. of fxnviw vid. firjvig, a. 1. 769 
Aifficog, «, 6, a quoit, a disk, made of iron, brass, stone, or wood. 774 
Th. Sikcj, to throw, to hurl. 

Alyavka, kag, 7), a lance, a spear, Copv IXcuppbv Kjr fjLCLKpbv, such as 
huntsmen particularly use ; compounded of ayav and ao, to send, 
because it can be thrown to a great distance. 

AuTog, 5, b, the lotus, an herb and root of a very sweet flavour : 776 
fabulously, those who tasted it immediately forgot ther native country : 
whence the proverb, Xojtov (paytiv, to eat the lotus, applied to those 
who prefer a foreign country to their own. Hence the AwTofyayoi, a 
race of people mentioned in the Od. 1. 91. 

'Eps7TTU), f. 1. -^(xj, to eat, to browze, as beasts incline to the earth. 
Th. epa, ag, r), the earth, as if slg Ipav kvtttuv* kpeTrTojxsvoi, part, 
pres. 

'EXsoOpe-TTTog, «, 6 kj 7), produced, or growing in the marshes ; from 
tXog, eog, to, a marsh, and TpsQu), to nourish, 



124 KEY TO HOMER. 

SsXivov, 8, ro, wild celery ; dnb th aevsGOcu sk rS sXeog, because 
it grows in watery freshes. 

777 Hvica%(D, f. 1. acw, to form and cover closely and firmly : vid. ttvki- 
vbg, )8. 55. — 7re7TVKaGfisva, perf. part. pass. 

778 'Apn'tyXXog, s, 6 ify r), dear to Mars, or one to whom Mars is dear, 
warlike ; from"Apr]g } j3. 110, and tpiXog, a. 20. 

779 <froiraa>, f. 1. i)vu), to go about, to go to and fro, to roam ; (poinov, 
3 pi. imperf. for ifpoiTwv. 

780 'Qcsl, as if as ; from wg, a. 43. 

781 *Y7roGTOvaxi<Z<o, to groan beneath; vid. gtovclxiZo), /3. 95. 

782 Tv(piDEvg, eiog, 6, and Tvcpduv, dovog, 6, and Tvcpwv, wvog, 6, 
Ty phot us, a giant struck by Jupiter with his thunderbolt. 

'Iixaaau), f. 1 . aw, to lash with a whip, to lash in any manner • from 
IfJidg, dvTog, a thong, a whip; also, a girdle, £. 214. 

783 "ApXfia, u>v, rd, Arimi, a place in Cilicia, famous for its subterra- 
neous fires. 

786 Uodrjvefxog, s, 6 § r), wind-footed ; from irSg, and dveptog, the wind, 
as if lyzaa nodag dvsfj.8. 

*Ipig, idog, and ipiog, and ipecog, r), Iris, the rainbow, that sign in 
the heavens which announces rain. Th. tlpio, to tell. Iris poetically 
represents Fame, for she walks on the earth, and hides her head among 
the clouds. She acted as a messenger amongst the Celestials. 

787 'AXeyetvbg, rj, bv, melancholy, sad, sorrowful, Th. aXeyw vid. a\- 
yog, a. 2. 

788 'Ayopdg dyopeveiv, to hold a council; vid. dyopd, a. 54. and dyo~ 
pevo), a. 109. 

Ovpa, ag, r), a gate ; frequently used in the Plur. al Ovpai, deno- 
ting then, a regal residence, a palace : Svpyvi, Dat. pi. for Svpaig, 

791 Hicraro, 3 sing. aor. 1. of e'ldofiar vid. seiaduevog, (3. 22. 
UoXlrrjg, 8, 6, Polites, a son of Priam. 

792 "Efconbg, 8, 6, a scout, a looker-out, a watch, a spy ; from tr/csTrrojuat, 
to look around, to watch closely. 

TJoS&KEia, ag, r), swiftness, speed; from 7T8C, Trodbg, b, afoot, and 
tjjicvg, ela, v, swift : iroduKeiyai, Dat. pi. for irolwKuaig. 

TL£7roiO(hg, via, bg, relying on, confiding in ; part. perf. mid. of 

793 AfovrjTng, s, 6, Msyeta, an ancient Trojan prince, the father of 
Antenor. 

794 A'eypievog, vid. TTOTidsypevai, under 7rpocr^%Ojuai, /3. 137. 
~Nav(piv, for vn&v or vewv, Gen. pi. of vavg, vid. a. 12. The syl- 
lables (pi and <piv are frequently added to nouns of the second, third, 
and fifth declensions, in the formation of the Gen. and Dat. which 
hence appear indeclinable. 

'Acfyopfidoj, f. 1. fjcru), to rush from any place ; from a-no and op/Lidw 
vid. oppLaivu), a. 193. — dQoppnQsitv, for -eu](Jav, 3 pi. aor. 1. opt. 
pass. 

796 "A/epiroc, 8, 6 § r), not selected, not separated, confused ; ciKptroi 
p.v9oi, i. e. dvapidpLrjTOi, pdXa 7roXXor vid. dicpiTOfivOog, j3. 246. 

797 Eipr)v7], rjg, r), peace; 7rapd to t'ipEiv, to speak ; because in the 



ILIAD B'. 125 

time of peace, when the din of arras is hushed, the voice of justice 
may declare its sentiments. 

'AXiacrrog, 8, 6 § 7), inevitable ; from a, priv. and \ta£w, a. 349. 
The Scholiast on Euripides represents Xict'^oj as formed by Metath. 
from aXi^cj, to turn over, to roll over ; also, to collect ; but it appears 
rather, to be derived from the Adv. Xiav. 

"Opupev vid. iopopa, f3. 146. 

"Otttoj, f. 1. i^w, aor. 2. wttov, perf. mid. wna, and Att. oTWTra, 799 
to see, to behold ; the fut. 1. mid. and the perf. mid, are the only parts 
of this verb which are used by the poet. 

Ilo\vG7r£prjg, soc, 6 Kj 7), disseminated variously, muck scattered 3 804 
from (TTTsipoj, f. 1. epw, fut. 2. apuj, to sow, to spread or scatter seed. 

'E^nylopcti, f. 1. yqcropai, to be a leader, to lead, to head ; vid. 806 
ijysofiai, or. 71. 

I1o\i7]tj]q, poet, for 7ro\iT)]g, ov, 6, a citizen ; from iroXig, log, 1), 
a city. 

Jevxoc, eog, to, an instrument ; particularly, a warlike instrument 808 
of defence; ra Tsvx^a, in the Iliad, always denotes, military arms 
which protect the body, defensive armour ; from tev^lo, a. 4. 

Otyw and ciyvvt.11, f. 1. oi£w, to open; totyvvvro, 3 plur. imperf. 809 
pass. Ion. — L-iiyvvLiTiv, for ipyvvfinv, by an Ionic Dialysis. 

UvXrj, 7]Q, 7), the gate of a city, a passage through the walls leading 
into a city ; from 7) ttSXic, a city, by an iEolic change of into v or 
from 7ro\X?) vXi), because every sort of matter is brought into a city 
through the gates : others derive it from nrixjucj, to fold. 

TLeZ,6g, 7), ov, one who goes on foot, pedestrian; 01 tte^oi, foot- 810 
soldiers, infantry; from -nk^a, tjg, 7), the sole of the foot, which is 
formed from tt'eCov, ov, to, the ground, by the change of into £. 

e l7r7rfrc, £wc, 6, a horseman: it is used by Homer to denote one 
whb fights from a chariot drawn by horses ; for at that period cavalry 
were not in use : from ittttoc, a. 154. 

} Opv}iayoog, 5, b, tumult, noise, properly, on the mountains when 
trees are cutting down ; from opog, eog, to, a mountain, and optaeog, 
8. 96. 

KoXiovj], r}g, 7), or KoXoJvbg, 5, o, a hill, an elevated mount, a co- 811 
lumn ; from KoXog, s, 6 kj ?/, broken, mutilated: or from kioXvcj, 
to impede, to prevent, because it obstructs the quick progress of tra- 
vellers. 

IlepLcpo;xcg, s, 6 i§ q, passable all around, i( clear all around from 812 
all obstruction." Th. rpexu, to run, aor. 2. hepapov, perf. mid. csdpo/x a. 

YloXvGKa.pBp.og, 8, o k } »}, very active in leaping, active in the race ; 814 
from GKciiow, to leap, to dance; an epithet of 7) Nvpivva, wc, My- 
rinna, who performed many celebrated feats in war. — "SKapBpLog is the 
same as tH-v 7rodu>v KLvr,Gig, a movement of ike feet. 

~Kopv9ai6Xoc, 8, 6 k) 1), kaving an ornamented helmet ; from Kopvg, 816 

vdog, 7], a helmet, and aioXog/j], ov, various : or, according to Damm, 

i one who bears about in every direction the helmet on kishead ; i.e. ra^vg 

tig p-dxrju fieO' ottXcjv, evtaviiTog Iv ttoXeuoic* an epithet of a leader 

who is ardent and impetuous in battle ; from Kopvg, used to denote the 

:m 2 



126 KEY TO HOMER. 

whole armour, and aloXog in its primary signification, quick, active, 
easily bent and moved. Th. deXXa, a tempest. 

819 'AyxwilQ, «> o, Anchises, a Trojan prince of the royal line. 

820 Alveiag, 8, b, Mneas, son of Anchises and Venus. 
'Acppodlrrj, rjg, i), Venus ; napa to dvveiv ts d^ps' from d(ppbg 9 

5, 6, foam, others consider her so called as if dippoauvn, foolish, be- 
cause Venus is in her nature very much opposed to Pallas, as inconti- 
nence is to wisdom : others napd to dtpbv rrjg diairrjg, from the 
effeminacy of her life. 

821 "Ida, ag, r), and Ion. "idrj, rjg, r), Ida, a lofty mountain in Troas. 
Another mountain of the same name was in Crete. 

KvfjfjLbg, 5, 6, the rising ground of a mountain, between the foot 
and the summit j from icvrjfjir], rig, r), the leg from the knee to the 
foot. 

ILvvdix), f. 1. r)cit), to make one lie down, to put to sleep ; in the pass. 
to lie along with, to lie down : evvnOuGct, aor. 1. part pass, from evvi), 
rjg, r), a bed ; which, as if evdtvr), comes from evdio, a. 611. 

822 K AvTr\vtop, opog, 6, Antenor, a Trojan prince of the royal line, 
pre-eminent for his wisdom and eloquence ; he married a sister of 
Hecuba. 

823 Apx'iXoxog, and'Ap%6Xo%oc, 8, b, Archilochus ; 'Afca/xac, avrog, b, 
Acamas ; — sons of Antenor. Another Acamas, son of Eusorus, is 
1. 844. 

824 Z'eXtia, ag, r), Zeleia, a city in Lycia minor, situated at the foot of 
Mount Ida ; from its magnificence it was called Tpola fwcpd. 

Naaroc, r\, ov> lowest ; from veiog, Ion. for vkog' Superl. vuora- 
Tog, by Sync, vtlarog. 

825 AXarjirog, s, b, JEsepus, a river in Trojan Lycia. 

826 AvKau)v, ovog, 6, Lycaon, a prince of Lycia. 

827 Ila^apoc, 8, b, Pandarus, famed for his skill in archery. 

828 'ASp&GTtia, and Ion. 'Adprjoreia, ag, r), Adrastea, a city near the 
Propontis, which took its name from king Adrastus, who built there a 
temple to Nemesis. 

'Analog, 5, rj, Apcesus, a city near a river of the same name, and 
not far from Lampsacus. 

829 liirvua, ag, r) Pitueia, a city in the Trojan territory ; the sur- 
rounding district was afterwards sailed Kvc,tKr)vr]. Trjpeia, ag, ?}, 
Teria, a city of Troas. 

830 "AdpnGTog, a, 6, Adrastus, a Tro^n prince, the seat of whose go- 
vernment was Adrastea. Vid. 1. 828. 

"AfjKplog, 8, 6, Amphius, a Trojan leader, the son of Selagus. 

831 Mepoip, 07roc, 6, Merops ; IlepKuxTLog, 8, b, a Percosian, a citizen 
of nepKurn, rjg, r), Percote, (mentioned in 1. 835,) a city of Troas, 
which Xerxes afterwards gave to Themistocles. 

832 "Eaaice, Ion. for tla, 3 sing, imperf. of ww, a. 276. 

833 QQiaiiviop, opog, 6 kj r), man-destroying, pernicious ; from (pQivw 
vid. a. 251, and dvr\p, a man. \ 

835 lipaKTiog, 8, 6, Practius, a river between Lampsacus and Abydus ; 
the country around was called to YipaKTiov, 



ILIAD B'. 127 

*Er](7Tdc, 5, b § rj, Sestus, a small city, but strongly fortified, at the 836 
entrance of the Hellespont. "AGvdog, s, rj, Abydus, a city near the 
Hellespont : the v in this word is long. 'Apiabn, ng, ?;, Arisba, a 
city of Troas. 

'YpraicXdng, a, 6, the son of Hyrtacus, a Trojan prince, the seat of 387 
whose government was Arisba. "Aaiog, s, 6, Asius, 

"Opxapog, s, 6, a leader, a prince, a ruler : as if cipxafiog, for ap- 
%6g' vid. a. 144. 

'ApivtnQev, from Arisba. 838 

AlOiov, itivog, 6 KjT], ardent, full of fiery spirit, splendid, shiniiig, 839 
yellow, k. 24. — from aW(o, to burn. AWwv, wvog, 6, JEthon, was 
the name of one of Hector's horses, mentioned in 9. 185. EavOe te, 
£j av Hodapye, Kj AWtov, Aafine re o7e, &c. 

'I7r7r60ooc, 8, 6, Hippothous, a son of Lethus. A son of Priam's 840 
of the same name is mentioned in w. 251. 

Aapiaaa, r\g, r\, Larissa, a city of Troas, built by the Pelasgians 841 
who passed over from Thessaly. 

HvXaioc, 8, 6, Pylaus, a leader of the Pelasgians. 842 

Ai]9og, ov, 6, Lethus, 6, TevTafxidrjg, the son of Tytamus, a noble 843 
Pelasgian. 

Ilapwc, w, and Ila'pooc, 8, 6, Pirous, a leader of the Thracians. 844 

'EXXrjcnrovrog, 8, 6, the Hellespont ; a narrow sea which separates 845 
Thrace and Troas. But Homer seems to speak of the Hellespont in 
the more extensive signification of that term, as meaning the northern 
part of the JEgean Sea. The denomination of Hellespont is said to 
have been derived from Helle, the daughter of Xephele and Athamas, 
who was said to have fallen into that sea from the back of the ram „ 
which bore her brother, Phryxus, safe to Colchis, when they fled to 
escape the vengeance of Ino, the former wife of Athamas. 

'Ayappoog, 8, 6 itf i), flowing with violence, swift-flowing ; from ayav 
and josw, a. 249. The Hellespont is so called, because the waters of 
this narrow sea flow violently from north to south, whence it was also 
called by Herodotus, aXpvpbg Trorapog. 

Eu^w/xoc, 8, 6, Euphemus, a leader of the Ciconians. 846 

KLicoveg, (ov, ol, (for KiKiovtg, the oj being shortened for the sake 
cf the metre,) the Ciconians, a people of Thrace, who brought assis- 
tance to the Trojans. 

TpoiZnvog, s, 6, Troszenus, a Thracian Prince ; Keadng, s, 6, the 847 
son of Ceas. 

Uvpaixprjg, 8, 6, Pyrcechmes, a prince of ol Uaioveg, o>v, the Pce- 848 
>mians, a people of Thrace, who lived about the river Strymon ; they 
at one time possessed a great part of Macedonia. 

' Ay KvXoroZog, 8, 6 i§ rj, using a curved bow ; from ayKvXog, rj, ov, . 
curved, round, and roiov, a. 45. Some interpret ayicvXoToZog as re- 
ferring to the lash or thGng, (ayKvXn,) to which the dart was tied, 
and by which it was drawn back. 

'Afivdujv, &vog, r), Amydon, a city of the Paeonians, which was 849 
afterwards called 'Atvdwv. 

'Aijtpc, 8, 6, the Alius ; a noble river of Thrace, 



128 KEY TO HOMER. 

850 'JLniicidvrjfJii, to spread over; from Kidvnjxi, same as aKiovnpv vid. 
OKsoa£(o, a, 487. 

851 lia<p\ayoveg, u)v, ol, the Paphlagonians, a nation of Asia Minor. 
HvXaipsvng, sog, 6, Pylamenes, a prince of the Paphlagonians, 

who was slain by Menelaus. 

Aaaiog, la, iov, thickly covered with hair ; hence, Metaph. manly, 
robust, spirited, prudent, w. 554. Damm derives this word from 
Xa, intens. and aeiio, to move, to excite: vid. Xctaiog, a. 189. 

852 'Ev'sTai, wv, ol, the Eneti, one of the most considerable tribes of the 
Paphlagonians. These people, after the Trojan war, passed over into 
Thrace, and thence into Italy, and were in the time of Herodotus in- 
corporated among the Illyrians. 

'Hfxiovog, h, 6, a mule, so called because it is the offspring of an 
an ass and a mare ; from ijpiavg, sia, v, half, and ovog, ov, 6 fy t), an 
ass, 
• Fsvog, sog, to, race ; from eysvopirjv, aor. 2. of yiyvop,ai. 

'Ayportpog, pa pov, belonging to the fields, rustic, wild ; from 
dypbg, 5, 6, a field. 'Ayporepa, (taken substantively,) a huntress, 
is an epithet given to Diana, 0. 470. ^rjpwv"Ap7epig ayporeprj, 
Diana, huntress of wild beasts. 

853 Kvrojpog, ov, r), Cy torus ; HZ?]Gapog, ov, r\, Sesamus; cities of 
Paphlagonia : the former took its name from a son of Phryxus. 

854 liapOsviog, g, 6, the Partlienius, a river of Paphlagonia : but to 
IlapOsviov is a mountain in Peloponnesus. 

855 Kpujfiva, r\g, tj, Cromna, afterwards called r) "ApLaGTpig* Alyiakbg 
S, rj, JEgialus, afterwards called 'HovorroXig' — cities of Paphlagonia. 

'EpvQXvoi, iov, ol, Erythini, a mountainous district of Paphlagonia. 

856 'AXi^covoi, u)v, ol, the Halizones, a people dwelling near the Euxine 
Sea, whose territory bordered on Bithynia. Strabo says that they 
were the same as the Chaiybes, afterwards the Chaldaei. 

'Odiog, 8,o, Odius ; 'Eirlarpotpog, s, 6, Epistrophus: — leaders of 
the Halizones. 

857 'A\v€)], rig, r), Alybe, the principal city of the Halizones. 
YtvidXn, rjg, 7), origin, generation: from yzvea, a. 250. 

858 Mvcrot, wv, ol, the Mysians. 

ILpofiig, log, 6, Chromis ; "Evvopog, ov, 6, Ennomus : — leaders of 
the Mysians. 

OlcJvio'Trjg, 5,6, an augur, a diviner of the flight of birds ; from 
oiojvbg, a. 5. 

860 '~Edapi], 3. sing. aor. 2. pass, of dapdoj, a. 61. 

861 Kepat'Cu), f. 1. iva), properly, to run against and gore with horns, 
as a bull : also, to destroy, to overthrow, to lay waste : from ickpag, 
arog, to, a horn. Some derive it from Ksipuv, to shear, to lay waste. 

862 &6picvg, vcg, 6, Phorcus ; 'Aaizdviog, «, 6, Ascanius, leaders of the 
Phrygians. 

863 'Agkclvici, ag, r), Ascania, a city and district of Phrygia minor. 
Mepaffav, by Sync, and Ion. for kpepidizuaav, 3 plur. pluperf. of 

p,d(f>, a. 590. In the same manner, /c. 208, papdaai for fxepctKaai' 
1. 637, fxepapev, for pepaKapev and a. 590. [ispawg for fjtspajcwg. 



ILIAD B\ 129 

'Yfffxlpt, vid. vfffiivT], f3. 40. 

"Mjjoveq, (Ion. for Maioveg,) oviov, ol, the Mceonians, who are the 864 
same as the Lydians. 

MsaOXng, a, b, Mesthles ; "AvrX(pog, 8, b, Aniiphus, (vid. 1. 678,) 
— leaders of the Maeonians. 

Vvyairj Xl^lvtj, the Gygcean lake, in Maeonia. 865 

TfxwXog, ov, b, Tmolus, a lofty mountain in Lydia, not far from 866 
Sardes. 

Teyaa, poet, perf. mid. of yeivonai, to beget, to bring forth, to be 
born, whence the part, yeyaujg, via, 6c. 

Ndurng, 8, 6, Nastes, a leader of the Carians. 867 

Bap&ap6(pu)vog, 8, 6 Kj rj, barbarous in speech ; from (pcjvrj, rjg, rj, 
voice, and flap&apog, ov, 6 § rj, barbarous. All foreigners were by 
the Greeks styled barbarians ; but the Carians particularly were 
called j3dptap6(pii)voi, on account of their language, which was a rough 
dialect corrupted from that of the Greeks. Hence Kapi^tiv signifies 
to speak inelegantly, i.e. (3ap£apiZ,uv» 

MiXrjTog, s, r\, Miletus, a celebrated city in Caria. 868 

'AicpiTocpvXXog, ov, b Kai rj, covered with innumerable leaves, 
"wood-crowned ;" from atcpirog, (vid. 1. 796,) and (pvXXov, ov, to, 
a leaf. 

Maiavdpog s, 6, the Meander, a river of Caria. 869 

Mv/caX?7, ng, r], Mycale, a mountain in Caria. 

No/xtwj/, iovog, 6, Nomion, a prince of Caria. 871 

'EnapKsoj, f. 1. saw, to keep off, to repel, to assist ; from knl and 873 
apKEb), id. — 87rrjpKS(js, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. 

Avypbg, pa, pbv, sad, grievous, miserable ; from Xoiyoc, 5, 6, de- 
struction, death; or from Xa, intens. and vypbg, a. 312. — or as if 
Xvyicpbg, from XvyZ,, vyicbg, b kj rj, a sob. 

"OXtQpog, ov, 6, destruction, death : hence, oXsOpiog, ov, 6 it) rj, 
destructive, fatal, deadly ; from bXXvfii or o\w vid. oXekuj, a. 10. 

*2apnn§ijjv, Sbvog, b, Sarpedon, a king of Lycia, son of Jupiter 876 
by Laodamia, the daughter of Bellerophon. Avkwi, &v, ol, the 
Lycians. 

TXavicog, 8, 6, Glaucus, a leader of the Lycians, the companion 
and relative of Sarpedon. 

Avxia, ag, rj, Lycia, a celebrated district of Asia minor. It was 877 
divided into Lycia major, of which Sarpedon was king at the time of 
the Trojan war ; and Lycia minor, over which Lycaon, with his son 
Pandarus, ruled. Lycia minor lay towards Troy ; its principal city 
w r as Zeleia, which was called r) [iiKpa Tpola, (vid. 1. 824.) Lycia 
major was in the direction of Caria. All the Trojan 1 7r U&poi are fre- 
quently called ot Avklo'l. 

%civQog, ov, b, the Xanthus, a river of Lycia major, and also of 
Troas. 

Atv)]sig, EGGa, ev, deep-eddying, icave-rolling ; from Sivrf, rig, rj, 
W an eddy, a whirlpool, or a whirlwind; which is from ciio, to agitate^ 
to toss, 



130 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD r. 



1 "AMA, a. 226. 

2 'Evotttj, rjg, i), clamour, shout ; from evstto). 

4 "Ojxtpog, s, 6, a shower ; from 6/j,bg, rj, bv, and poog, a, 6, a flow- 
ing, denoting thick, close rain. 

'AQkatyaTOQ, cltov, 6, § rj, very great, immense, vehement ; as if 
o iide Oebg $ari%oi, what not even a God could utter ; from a, priv. 
and $etJ(paTOQ, a, 6 ^ v\, pronounced by a god, ordained by fate ; which 
comes from Seog and (parog. Th. 0??fu, to speak. Hence ^kacpara, 
divine responses, in Od. 507. 

5 *Po?), rjg, 7), a flowing ; from peu), to flow : poduv, JEo\. for powv, 
Gen. pi. 

6 Hvyfxdtog, s, 6 Kj yj, Pygm<zan ; from 7rvyfirj, r\g,r\, the fist; also, 
a cubit ; a measure containing the space that lies between the elbow 
and the fingers when closed : so called because the stature of the 
Pygmaean race did not exceed that measure. 

8 "laav cnyij, they advanced silently. Vid. Giiondio, [3. 280. 
Hveiovreg, poet, for irvkovreg, Nom. pi. part. pres. of 7rvku). 

9 'AX\r)X<ov, (defective,) Dat. dXXr}Xoig,&tc. one another ; from a\- 
\6g, rj, ov. 

11 KXsTrrrjg, «, 6, a robber ; from kKstttu), vid. a. 132. 

'Afieivcj, a contraction of dfxsivoa, which is for aptivova, Ace. sing. 
of d.fA£LV<t)v, ovog, 6 Kj r), better. 

12 'ETrtAfuccw, to look forward, to see ; from Xevaaio, vid. a. 120. 

13 Ko^t(T(7aXoc, 8, 6, raised dust : from Kovig, (vid. Kovia, j8. 150,) 
and ciXXofiai, to leap. 

"Opvvpu, to excite, to raise up. Th. oow — copvvro, 3 sing, imperf. 
pass. 

'AeW^C, £Oc, o f§ r/, driven in the manner of a whirlwind, stormy ; 
from deXXa, rjg, rj, a whirlwind, a storm. 

15 Sx^ov, Adv. near, contiguously close : from c^ew, i. e. t%w. 

16 IIpojiia%i^w, to fight in the foremost line; from 7rpo and /ia%o/*ai, 
'AXk^avSpog, a, 6, Alexander, a name frequently given to Paris. 

17 JJapddXsog, krj, kov belonging to a panther ; 7rapdaXsrj t r\g, r), sc. 
8opd, a panther's skin which Paris wore on his shoulders.; from 7rdp- 
daXig, sojg, rj, a panther, napd to 7rapdXXe<j9ai, because this animal 



ILIAD f\ 131 

moves forward in a curveting manner, going from side to side. Vid. 
v. 103, and p. 20. 

Kau7rvXog, r\, ov, curved, bent; from Kdu7rrio, to bend, to curve, 
same as yvdfiTTOj. 

Ksi:opv9usvog, for KEtcopvffpsvog, part. perf. pass, of KOpvGGw vid. 18 
i7T7roKopvaTrjg, (3. 1 . — KtxopvOpsva ^a\/c^7, headed with brass, i. e. 
having brazen points. 

HpoKakiZoj, to call forth, to challenge; from KaXsu)* 7rpOKaXi^ero, 19 
3 sing, imperf. mid. Ion. 

£rfioTr)g, rJTOQ, r), fight, combat ; from dr)'iog, ia, iov, hostile, raging. 20 
Th. daio), to burn* 

Bi£aw or f3i£rjui, same as f3d(o or f3rjui, to go, to advance ; part. 22 
pres. /3i€dwv, contr. f3i££jv tj. 213, (3i£dg, part. aor. 2. of j3i€nui. 
from (3aivu, vid. a. 221. 

Aeu)p, ovtoq, 6, a lion ; from Xdo), i. e. fiXeno), for it is said to be 23 
6%vdspK7]Q, and to sleep with its eyes open. 

2wjua, arog, to, the body ; as if dtiua rr\q ipt>x*7C, the habitation 
of the soul ; or as if auaipa, from crwov alpa. 

Kvpw, f. 1. vpvu), to light on any thing, to find, to meet with : the 
same verb occurs under the form Kvpkoj, f. 1. rjcrio. Hence Kvpjxa, 
aroc, to, e. 488, that on which any one falls, a prey which any one 
meets with. 

Kepabg, 3, 0/9*7, horned ; from Kspag, arog, to, a horn. 24 

"Aypioc, ia, iov, wild, belonging to the fields ; from dypbg, S, 6, 
a field. 

Tleivdcj, f. 1. aero), to be hungry ; from 7niva, rjg, rj, hunger. 25 

Et7T£p, although. 

2£vw, f. 1. aevao), to incite, to move, to rouse ; sometimes, to pursue: 26 
GtvbiVTai, 3 pi. pres. subj. mid. 

'AXsiTng, a, 6, an offender, a sinner ; from dXeirio, f. 2. dXiTw, to 28 
sin grievously ; which is from dXdojxat, to wander, to go astray ; or 
airo Trjg XiTrjg, as if receiving a denial of one's supplication. 

"Q%og, sog, to, and in Pindar o^oc, «, 6, a chariot : the plural is 29 
used Att. for the singular. Th. £%w, to hold. Hence o%ku), f. 1. rjaco, 
to carry. 

Xaud£e and x a f Jl ^ 1 ^* Adv. to the ground, on the ground ; from x a ~ 
fial, id. which is as if ^Oa^at from %0wv, ovbg, rj, the earth. 

Kara7r\^or<7{«>, f. 1. rjZu), to strike forcibly , to stupify ; Kare7rXrjyrj f 31 
3. sing. aor. 2. ind. pass, from 7r\r/(7crw, f. 1. r}%(o, to strike. It has 
been observed that when 7rXr}GG<i) signifies to strike the body, it makes 
in the aor. 2. £7rXnyov, but when to strike the mind, 'inXayov, and 
that to obviate the misapplication in this line, Homer adds tyiXov rjrop. 

'AXeeivto, same as dXeoj and dXsouai, to avoid, to shun. 32 

Xd£w, f. 1. dad), to yield, to retire; also, to contain, to be capacious ; 
aor. 2. exa^ov the former significations belong principally to the 
v middle voice : sxd&To, 3 sing, imperf. mid. 
9& TlaXivopaog, 8, 6 § rj, springing backward ; from irdXiv and opw. 33 

Brjcrffa, ng, rj, a valley, a hollow, a jungle, a place planted with low 34 
trees : f3fj(7<j?jg, Dat. pi. Ion. for fir) uaaig. 



132 KEY TO HOMER. 

TpofiOQ, ov, 6, a trembling, a tremor: from Tpsfju. 

'Y7r6 — sWate, by Tmesis for vnsXaie, the X being doubled for the 
sake of the metre. 

TvXov, s, to, a limb, a member : properly, the feet or hands : napa 
to £7rt tyjq yvifjg (i. e. yrjg,) ikvaiy because the former walk on the 
earth, and the latter navTa %wp§(7t (from %o>) contain every thing : 
or the notion may be taken from young children, who on their hands 
and feet fiaivaaiv Itcl rjjg yrjg. 
35 Avaxwpeit), f. 1. t)gu), to retire, to recede ; from ^wplw, to go, to 
advance ; also, to contain ; which comes from %wpog, a, 6, a place : — 
avexupr}(re, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. 

®XP°G> &> °, paleness; as if axpoog* from a, priv. and xpooc, «, 6, 
a surf ace with its colour, the human skin; hence w%poc, pale: and 
wxpdo), f, 1. rjffu), to grow pale. 

39 AvGnapig, idog, 6, unfortunate Paris, " curst Paris ;" from Svg, 
which is used only in composition to denote difficulty, evil, or mis- 
fortune. 

TvvaifiavTjt;, eog, 6, woman-mad, smitten with a passion for women ; 
from yvvii, aiKog, rj, and jxaivofiai, to rage. 

'Bwepo7T£vrfjg, sog, 6 , fair-deceiver ; from 7)7rep07nv(o, in 1. 399, 
to deceive by flattering words; which is, according to Eustathius, as if 
rjnEpoirtvix), from rjfiepog, pa, pov, gentle, soft, soothing, flattering, 
and 6-*//, the voice. 

40 "Ayovog, ova, 6 § t), in its proper acceptation, childless ; but here 
it means, unborn. 

"Ayafiog, s, 6 /cj rj, unmarried ; from a, priv. and yafitd), to marry ; 
or as if ddafiog, unsubdued, unfettered ; for ycifiog larl dafiog, mar- 
riage is a yoke. 

41 Kepdiuv, Kspdiov, more useful ; KepdiGTog, most useful ; from Kep~ 
dog, eog, to, gain. 

42 Aihtrj, rjg, 7), injury, disgrace, insult ; vid. Xwtdoixat, a. 232. 
[Perhaps X&bn may be derived from the Hebrew word, laab, sub- 
sannavit.~] 

'Eno-ipiog, iov, 6 J9 7), subject to be gazed at ; from o7TT0ficu, to see. 

43 Kay^aXato, f. 1. olgo) and t)gw, to relax the mind from care, to be 
joyous, to rejoice, to laugh heartily ; from x a ^<xit) to loosen, to relax : 
Kayxakowai for KayxaXwoi, which is for Kay%aXascrt, 3 pi. pres, 
ind. 

44 IIpojuoc, a, 6 Kj 7), for 7rpo/ja%oc, a foremost fighter ; from \iclxo\lcli. 

47 'E7rt7rXwjui, or €7ri7rXa>a>, f. 1. wtrw, to sail over; from ttXwju t or 
ttXww, which is poet, for ttXew, to sail. 

'Epinpog, ov, 6 Kai 7), very united, beloved, very dear; from spi, 
intens. and apio, to fit, to join together: or from spi and spaw, to love. 
In the plural number this word has the inflection of the third declen- 
sion : thus, Nom. tpinpeg, (\p. 6) for spirjpor — Ace. tpiTjpag for 
epirfpovg. 

48 Mt^Oftc, slaa, ev, part. aor. 1. pass, of fiiyvvfii, which borrows its ^ 
tenses from the obsolete fxiyu). 

'AWoda-nbg, 7), ov, of another country , foreign : from aXKog, r\, ov > 



ILIAD r'. 133 

and Ca7rsdov, a, to, the ground, soil, which comes from da, Dor. for 
yd or yij, the earth, and 7teSov vid. tteSiov, j8. 465. 

Ewi^f, koq, 6 kj i], beauteous, handsome ; from tv, well, and tldog, 
to, the countenance, 

Nuoc, 3, y, a brother or soji's wife ; the Grecians fought for the re- 49 
covery of Helen, as if for that of the wife of a common brother. 

AvcruEvijg, sot;, 6 izj y\, hostile ; cvgu'evegiv pkv ^dppa, joy to our 51 
foes: from dvg and p'tvog, tog, to, strength. 

Xdpua, ciTog, to, joy, exultation; also, a sport, a laughing-stock, 
k. 193. — from %a<po;. 

Karrj(pEia, ag, ?), and Ion. KaTrjcpeirj, a cast-down countenance, shame 
attended with sorrow, disgrace ; from kcittiQsw, to bend down the coun- 
tenance, which anb th k&tu) tcl (fan fiaWeiv, because those, who are 
affected with sadness or shame, cast their eyes downward. 

Msvu), not to yield, to remain firm, to await unmoved ; paivEiag, 2 52 
sing. aor. 1. opt. iEol. 

Uap&KoiTig, idog rj, same as aicoirig, idog, rj, a wife; from Koirrj, 53 
rjg, i), a bed, which comes from Kiiuai' £. 430. — 7ropa/coir?;c, «, 6, 
a husband, 

KiOapig, ioc, 77, a harp or lyre ; from KiOdpa, id. Vid. (3. 600. 54 

Aeidijfuov, ovog, 6 § rj, timid, fearful ; from SeiCio. 56 

Ad'ivog, r], ov, of stone ; from Xaag. Vid. /3. 319. 57 

"Effffo, for ego, which for eico, 2 sing, of tiurjv, pluperf. pass, of 
tio, to put on. 

Kar' alaav, i. e. ducaiwg, KaTaKaQrjicov, according to one's desert, 59 
deservedly ; similar in signification to /card polpav vid. uEipu), a. 278. 
Vid. alaa, a. 416. 

UeXsKvg, eog and Etog, 6, an axe. Th. 7rd\Xw, to brandish, to shake, 60 
to move : some derive it irapa to -tteXeiv wKig, because it is used with 
.a quick motion. 

'Areiprjg, hog, 6 § q, not worn out, unsubdued ; from a, priv. and 
Teipio, to wear out, to subdue. 

N/yt'oc, ia. iov, or vffiog, «, 6 icj fj, naval, belonging to a ship; from 62 
vavg* vid. a. 12. — vyiov %vbov, a naval plank, for which Homer 
sometimes uses Sopv vr\iov, as 0. 410 — p. 744. But here, as also, 
v. 391, simply vrj'iov, a naval plank. 

'EtTapvyvi, Ion. for EKrdp,v? t / i 3 sing. subj. pres. from rdpvbi, Dor. 
for Tspvoj, to cut ; or for EKTapn, by a poet, insertion of v, and Ion. 
addition of at, aor. 2. subj. of exteuvoj, aor. 2. E^krapov. 

'Epcjjj, rjg, rj, a powerful motion, force, strength. Th. pwu), to move 
forcibly ; also, to strengthen. 

'Ardptnrog, &, 6 i§ r/, intrepid ; from Toptkuv vid. a. 331. 63 

npoQEpix), to bring forward, to show, to exhibit, to reproach, to up- 64 
braid, to object as a crime. 

'EpiKvdrjg, kog, 6/977, very glorious, very illustrious ; from Kvdog' 65 
I vid. a. 279. 

'Ekw, s(ra, ov, here does not signify, willing, voluntary ; but, of 6& 
one's own will; thus the blessings derived from the gods do not de- 
pend upon a man's own will. 



134 KEY TO HOMER. 

68 Ka0t£w, f. 1. lew, to make one sit down ; KaOiaov, 2 sing. aor. 1, 
imperat. from Kara and i£cu, id. 

70 Krrjfia, ctToe, to, a possession ; KrrjfiaTa, wealth, riches : from 
KT&ofJiai, f. 1. KTY)Gop.ai, perf. KeKTr}[iai, to acquire, to possess. 

71 'Omrorepog, whichsoever; poet, for 67r6repog, kpa, spov, from 7ro- 
repog, id. 

77 'Avstpyi*), f. 1. oi;w, to keep back, to repress ; from etpyoj, to re- 
strain. 

73 'Idpvvio, f. 1. ww, to make one sit, to place, to settle; idpvvOrjcrav, 
3 pi. aor. 1. ind. pass, from idpvu), f. 1. vaio, id., which comes from 

%*. 

79 'E7rtro£d£o/.tat, f. 1. dcojiai, to use arrows against one, to shoot at 
with arrows ; from r6%ov vid. a. 45. 

80 TirvffKOfiai, to direct and aim accurately at a mark, to take aim at ; 
also, to harness, v. 23. — from reraivio, to stretch. Vid. G. 41. 

83 Srfftrai, for areverai, 3 sing. pres. mid. of ffnuw vid. /3. 597. 

85 'E(7ffVjti8j;to£, Adv. speedily, immediately, eagerly, i\j. 55, from (jevu>° 
vid. 1. 26. 

89 HoXvtoreipog, pa, pov, feeding and supporting many; homrroXvg, 
and (36(0 or pda/ao, to feed : irovXvGoreipy, poet, for 7ro\v£ortip7j t 
which Ion. for 7roXv€oTeipa. 

95 Havrsg aicrjv syevovro ciojinj, all were mute in silence, "all deep 
silence held." Vid. cucscov, a. 34. 

99 UsTrofjOe, Sync, for TTercovnaQe, 2 pi. perf. pass, used deponently, 
of TcovkopLai, f. 1. ijGopLcii, to labour, to undergo labour. Some consi- 
der it as Sync, for TrnrovQare, with the insertion of g, perf. mid. of 
7ra<TXM, to suffer. 

101 TsTVKrai, for rerevKTcti, 3 sing. perf. pass, of T£vx<*>, to prepare ; 
also vid. a. 4 : the perf. pass, of this verb most usually rejects the £ 
of TSTtvyficti, so that it appears under the form Tsrvyfxai. 

102 Of the obsolete TB.Qvnp,i the following parts are used; pres. imperat. 
rsOvaOi, infin. rsOvdvai, for which we have rsOvdjjiev, Dor. and 
reOvafjievai, to. 225 : these are considered to belong to Svrjcricci), to 
die, which also adopts the following from the obsolete Svdio, viz. perf. 
ind. t'&viikcl, whence TkQvna, rkdvaa, and rkdveia, part. TtOvnicoijg 
and rtOvnug, reOveiujg and reOvswg. Vid. Srvfjaicu), a. 56. 

AiaKpivOeire, poet, and by Sync, for diatcpivQsinrs, 2 pi. aor. 1. 
optat. pass, of diaKpLvw vid. p. 387. 
106 'Ynepipiakog, s, 6 § r), a poetic epithet, formed from virzptpvrjg, 
and having the same signification, very great and high above the usual 
measure, and, in a disparaging sense, insolent, arrogant, overbearing ; 
it also denotes 6 Trapao-Trovdrjrrjg, a covenant-breaker, one who 
violates a covenant ratified by libations, 6 vTrep ttjv upctv fidXrjv 
?roi(ov from (pidXr), rjg, r\, a cup, a vessel from which libations were 
made, and virlp, beyond, contrary to. But Damm brings forward seve- 
ral passages which show that the latter is not the original meaning of J 
the word, nor the proposed etymology correct : particularly o. 94. ^ 
oloQa Kai avrr) olog eicsivs Srvjibg v7rep(j)iaXog icai d~n)vr}g, " Full 
well thou know'st how harshly temper'd is the mind of Jove, and how 



ILIAD r'. 135 

intractable," says Juno to Tmesis: where v7rep(f)iaXog, denotes a mind 
which the Romans called non civilem, not acknowledging or submitting • 
to common laws, and rights, but esteeming itself superior to all 
established regulations which should govern the conduct of associated 
beings. 

% \rreptaaia, ag, t), for virkp^aaig, ewe, fj, transgression, offence; 107 
from vTTtp and fiaivu)' Vid. ip. 589. 

Mcrq/fft, Ion. and poet, for paryen, which by poet, paragoge for 109 
fiery, 3 sing. subj. pres. of psreifii, to be present with. 

JZpvKix), f. 1, v£to, to draw back, to keep back, to restrain ; but spvoj, 113 
f. 1. vaii), to draw, to guard, to defend : both derived from pvu). 

TLootI, Dor. for npog. 116 

Jlpoiw vid. a. 326. • 118 

TdXwg, rj, Gen. rrjg ydXcoog, also »/ yaXocog, Gen. r/yc yaXoto, 122 
a sister-in-law , a husband's sister, or a brother's wife ; from ydXa, «k- 
roc, rd, milk, because they are as it were bpoydXctKroi, nourished, 
with the same milk. 

'AvTjjvopidijg, s, 6, the son of Antenor. 

Adfiap, aprog, r), a wife; as \iydjxap, from yciiiog, 8, u, marriage ; 
or and dapd'^eaOai dvepi, because she is subjected to her husband. 

Aciodtfcn, 7jg, rj, Laodice, a daughter of Priam. Another of the 124 
same name mentioned in c. 145, was a daughter of Agamemnon. 

*Y(paivo), f . 1. avu), to weave; Metaph. to frame, to form, to devise; 125 
same as xxpdu) or vcpou)' in 1. 212, p,v6ag § firjdea vtpaivov, they 
framed their words and thoughts; and in £. 187, doXov v<paive, he 
framed, i. e. he devised a plot. 

AiirXat,, aicog, 6 § r/, having two surfaces, double ; from etc, twice, 126 
and nXai;, atcbg, r), a smooth surface ; or from cnrXaZ,^), f. 1. dau, to 
double, which comes from cnrXoog, double. Eustathius says there is 
an^ellipsis oivfyqv, others, of "xXdivav. 

Ihlapfidpsog, si], eov, shining, splendid ; from fiapfialpco, f. 1. apCj, 
to shine, which is formed by reduplication from piciipu), id. 

'Efnrdaffuj, f. 1. dad), to sprinkle over ; Metaph. to inwork, to inter- 
weave ; iv'sTTCLGGE, 3 sing, aor, 1. ind. <r being doubled poet, from 
Trdaao), to sprinkle. 

"Ae9Xog s, 6, or dQXog, a conflict, contest, labour ; from rXw, by 
prefixing a, and changing r into Br. 

'Qtcsa, for anceia, fern, of wicvg, eta, v, quick, swift. 129 

~Kvp,<pa and vvp<prj, rjg,*f), a nymph, a marriageable girl; also, a 130 
new-married girl, a betrothed girl ; as if veofipr}, from vsov, lately, and 
<pd(o, to appear. Hence vv^svo), f. 1. evao), to betroth, to give in 
marriage. 

QtoiceXoc,, h, 6 § r/, godlike, admirable ; from Sebg, and tlictXog, 
like, which comes from sIko). 

AiXaiofiai, to desire, to covet, to wish to enjoy, to be eager for, same 133 
as yXixofiai in prose : — in 1. 399, XiXaLeai, Ion. for XiXaiy XiXaio- 
[.isvol, part. pres. nom. pi. 

lisTTTjye 3 sing, perf, mid. of izr\yvvp.i, f. 1. r}%(0, to fasten, to fix. 135 

"2uo, Ion. for c5, Gen. sing, of av . 137 



136 KEY TO HOMER. 

138 KeKXrjcojjiai, 1 sing 1 , paulo post fut. of koXeo), which forms its perf. 
pass. Ksic\r)fiai, as if from kXeio, from whose 2 sing. KeicXnGai, is 
formed iceKXfjcrofjLai, ay, &c. 

140 Toicevg, k(og, 6 § rj, a parent ; from tiktw, to bring forth ; TOtcrjiov, 
Ion. for tokeujv. 

141 KaXvTTTio, f. 1. vtpio, to cover, to conceal; KaXvipdfiEvog, part. aor. 
1 mid. 

'ApyEvbg or apysvvbg, rj, bv, white; from dpybg, r), bv, id, — 
dpyEvvyai, Dat. pi. for apyevvalg^ 

OOovrj, rig, rj, a thin linen robe, a veil ; — bQovnai, Dat. pi. for 
bQovalg. 

142 OdXa/xog, ov, 6, an apartment, a bed-chamber, particularly belong- 
' ing to husband and wife ; from SaX-irco, to cherish; or from SclXXuj, 

to flourish. By Synech. it is used to denote the house itself. 

Tkpnv, pEiva, psv, tender, soft : from rsipu), to wear, to harass, to 
afflict. 

143 'AjjKp'nroXog, oX«, 6 Kj fj, an attendant, a servant ; as if 7r£pt rtjv 
8ecr7roivav TtoXzaa, being about the mistress; from dfMpi and 7toXeco* 
vid. 7ru)Xsojjiai, a. 490. 

144 AWprj, rjg, fj, JEthra, daughter of Ilir0£v|, ewg, 6, Pittheus, son of 
Pelops. 

KXvpsvn, rjg, r\, Clymene. 

145 Sfccriai irvXai, the Sccean gates, which opened towards the sea, and 
the Grecian camp; situated towards the west, whence they derived 
their name from aizaibg, a, bv, left. 

146 Ot ctfupi llpiafiov, Priam and his attendants. It has been before 
observed, that the plural article, followed by dpi<pi or 7repl with a 
proper name signifies the chief and his attendants, or the party. 

JIavOoog, (contr. «c,) 6a, (contr. «,) 6, Panthous ; Qv/xoirng, a, 6, 
Thymoetes: — Trojan chiefs. 

147 Adfjinog, s, b, and Adfi7rtrog, Lampus ; KXvriog, &, 6, Clytius; 
*lKETdu)v, dovog, b, Hicetaon : — brothers of king Priam. 

148 OvicaXkyiov, ovrog, b, Ucalegon, a Trojan prince, famed for his 
wisdom ; the name is formed from «7c, not, and dXsyo>, to have consi- 
deration and care for any thing ; as if 6 finSevbg dXsyiov. 

Jlvevjjii, from 7rvEu), to breathe ; 7rvvjjiai, to be wise; hence ttettvv- 
fisvog, wise, sage. 

149 Eiaro, Ion. for rjvro, 3 pi. imperf. of rjfJiai, to sit. 

Arjfxoyspojv, ovrog, b, an elder of the people, a judge of the peo- 
ple, a senator on account of his age, a father on account of his 
influence ; from Srjp,og, a, b, a people, and ykpiov, povrog, b, an old 
man. 

151 T&mZ, tyog, b, properly the palm cricket, not the grasshopper, as 
some interpret it, but an insect well known in hot countries, and which 
in Italy is called Cicala. The grasshopper rests on the ground, but 
the favourite abode of the Cicala is in the trees and hedges. The 
name is given by onomatopoeia from the chirping noise which those 
insects make : TErriyEaai, Dat. pi. for tstti%i. 

152 Akvdptov, by Pleonasm off, for dkvbpov, a, to, a tree. 



ILIAD T\ 137 

AsipioEic, otaaa, oev, having the properties of the lily, sweet, flou- 
rishing ; from Xeipiov, ov, to, a lily, 

Uvpyog, s, to, a tower, a wall defended with towers, a fortification ; 153 
from 7rvp, pbg, to, and epyov, a, to, because it is exposed to assaults 
from fire, or because with its pinnacles it shoots upwards like a flame 
of fire. 

T ILca, Adv. quietly, gently , softly . 155 

Alvwg, Adv. sometimes, exceedingly, very; properly, grievously, 158 
dreadfully : from aivbg, vt), vbv vid. alva, a. 414. 

"Etyav, Bceot. for icpnaav, 3. pi. imperf. of ^rjfii. 161 

lioaiQ, WQ, 6, a husband, 163 

IIjjoc, Ion. for 7ra6c, 5, 6, a relative by marriage, kindred ; from 
Traofiai, to possess, to acquire, denoting relation which we gain by affi- 
nity. Eustathius observes that those are ol (piXoi who do not belong 
to us by family connexion 5 but they are 7njoi who become allied to us 
by marriage. 

y E(pop{xd(jj, f. 1. rjffoj, to rush against with violence ; also actively, to 165 
stir up against, as here ; from sni, and bpiidoj, to impel, to excite. 

ntXwpioQ, is, 6 Kf rj, huge, great, immense, wond erf ul ; from nsXiop, 196 
j3. 321. 

Fspdpbg, pa, pbv, venerable, deserving honour ; Compar. yepapto- 170 
TtpoQ, pa, pov, in 1. 211, from yepag, aTog, to, reward, as a mark of 
honour. 

'EKvpbg, 5, 6, a father-in-law, a husband's father ; in the feminine, 172 
ktcvprj, ijg, y, a mother-in-law ; from Kvpog, eog, to, the head and hinge 
of any thing, superior authority ; or, as if Setcvpog, from dsxofiai, to 
receive : or, as if eicopog, napa to tig eavTov tt)v Koprjv ayeiv, because 
he leads the damsel to his house. 

Aeivbg, vtj, vbv, dreadful; also in a favourable sense, reverend, held 
in reverence: from deidw vid. a. 33. 

"Hdio, Ll.i]G(x) ; fut. 2. adio, to please, to delight; ddtlv, aor. 2. 173 
infin. It appears that r}du> was the Attic form ; but that the original 
was liccj, whence ad&u), f. 1. rjffio, to please. 'AEeu), with the smooth 
breathing, signifies, to be satiated even, to loathing, to be affected with 
disgust. "Qg ocpeXev SravaTog p,oi cidslv Kaicbg, " Oh, that some cruel 
death had been my choice /" 

TvwTog, S, 6, here denotes^ a brother ; from yivtJGKU). 174 

TrjXvyeTog, tt], tov, and Ti]\vysTrjg, «, 6 § r\, by Sync, for rrjXv- 175 
yev'sTrjg, born in the advanced age of the father , youngest by birth, born 
in the absence of the father, only, most beloved ; from ttjXe, far, at a dis- 
tance, and, yivofiai. 

*OfJi?iXuda, tag, fj, and Ion. bfxrjXtKin, equality in age, the society of 
equals in age; from bp.bg, ?), bv, tike, similar, and fjXucia, ag f r\, the 
age of life ; or from opiXog, «, b, an assembly, a society. 

Tt]K(jj, f. 1. Kio, to melt ; also, to pine away : — TSTnica, perf. mid. 176 

Aaijp, spog, 6, a brother-in-law, a husband's brother y from daiu), to 180 
kindle, because it was customary for them to carry the marriage torches 
before the bridegroom. 

Kvvunrig, idog, ff, shameless, impudent: vid. Kwunrig, a, 159. 

n 2 



138 KEY TO HOMER. 

181 "Ayafxai, f. 1. dydcrofiai, from dyd^ouai, to admire, to applaud, to 
view with astonishment, to envy ; hence dydvbg, rj, bv, admirable, illus* 
trious, splendid; and dyrj, rjg, rj, admiration, veneration: from dyav, 
Adv. very excessively. 

182 Moiprjyevijg, sog, 6 § rj, born with ahappyfate; from poTpa, ag, if, 
fate, happiness, and yivopai. 

'O\€iooaifiu)v, fiovog, 6$ rj, blest, happy ; from 6X£iog, iov,b § r), 
wealthy, rich, happy, and daium>, ovog, 6 fy r), very intelligent. *OX- 
twg properly denotes one <p Iv bXaig (i. e. KpiOaig) 6 j3iog, ^ 6 and 
yewpyiag irXnaiog, who spends his life in agricultural pursuits, from 
which he acquires wealth ; hence, enjoying abundance, wealthy ; de- 
rived from at bXal, barley, and fiiog, s, 6, life. Also, bXGog, s, 6, 
riches, possessions, wealth, happiness. 

183 Aedp,r)aTO, Ion. for koedpi'jaTO, which for edtdprfvro, 3 pi. pluperf. 
pass, of caudw, f. 1. \xr\aoi, to subdue; aor. 2. edafiov, perf. bedd- 
firjica, and by Sync. dedpLrjKCf perf. pass. dedpnfJLar pluperf. kbeb/irf- 
fJLrjv aor. 1. eSp,rf6r]V. 

184 "Hbrj, formerly. 

185 AtoXo7ro;Xoc, 8, 6, § r\, using swift horses; from aioXXu, to move 
quickly, and ttwXoc, 8, 6, properly, a colt. 

186 'Orpevg, siog, 6, Otreus, an ancient king of Phrygia Major, who 
reigned conjointly with Mvybiov, ovog, 6, Mygdon. 

187 ^t par do pat, to encamp ; from CTparbg, S, 6, an army : — owvro, 
Ion. and poet, for Cjvto, 3 pi. imperf. 

Ox®*!* VQy V> & bank : from if 6%?), an eminence, which comes from 
£%o>, for E^e^to. "O^dai also denote, the mounds of earth on the sides 
of a ditch. 

'Eayydpwg, s, 6, the Sangar, a river of Phrygia Major, 

188 Asyw, f. 1. lw, to number ; kXexQrjv, 1 sing. aor. 1 pass. 

189 'Avridveipa, ag, if, an epithet of the Amazons, equal in strength to 
men, masculine ; also, " man-defying :" from dvri and dvrjp, epog, or 
cpbg, b. 

191 'Epeeivu), to ask, to interrogate ; from epopai, or eipopai, id. — but 
in the active form epu), or t'ipio, to say, to speak, to tell. 

196 Krt'Xog, 8, b, a ram ; napd rb kUiv tujv XoittCjv, because he acts 
as leader to the flock ; or as if dicriXog, from ayw, to lead. 

'JLTwruiXEopai, to range about, to walk up and down, to go along ; 
from TTh)Xkopai' vid. a. 490. 

197 Eiotcw, and ugku), to liken, to compare, w. 371 ; from sIkw. 
HrfyeaipaXXog, &, b § rj, full-fleeced, having a white fleece ; from 

Trrfybg, if, bv, compact, close ; sometimes white, (as in Callim. Dian. 
90, Kvvag 7r?7y8£-)and fiaXXbg, 8, 6, a fleece: which is from pij\ov, 
8, to, a sheep. 

198 Olg, olbg, b § if, and Ion. big, b'iog, a sheep: big, for victg. ace. 
. plur. X. 245. 

Uuij, 7ru)sog, rb, a flock ; from ndio, to acquire, to possess. 

201 Kpavdbg f d, bv, rough, barren, mountainous ; from Kaprjvov, 8, rb, 
the top, summit, head. 

202 A6Xo£, a, b, craft, cunning, fraud, deceit ; from dew, to bind, for 



ILIAD T'. 139 

fraud binds those who are ensnared by it ; or from dkXw, to take, to 
catch, to allure ; also, to conceal, to feign, to dissemble : or from dnXto), 
to deceive. Hence Jupiter is styled AoXouijTng, a, 6, a. 540, and 
Venus AoXocppovsov &a, in y. 405. Hence CoXoEig, crafty, Od. rj. 245, 
and doXiog, id. Od. d. 455. 

UvKvbg, same as ttvxivoq, rj, bv, close, prudent ; vid. j3. 55. 

'AyyeXiag, iov, 6, a messenger, ambassador ; from dyysXXoj, to bear 206 
a message, to declare: ayyiXii]Q, Ion. for ayysXlae. 

EeviZu), or %eivi%oj, to entertain with hospitality, to receive as a guest : 207 
f?om ZkvoQ, 5, 6, a guest. 

$iXeh), f. 1. rjvoj, here, to treat friendly. 

*E$dnv, I knew, I marked, I observed ; aor. 2. pass, of daioj, to 208 
learn, to know. Vid. a. 125. 

'E7rirpoxadi]v, Adv. with rapid conciseness; this word expresses 213 
both rapidity of speech and brevity : from rjooxa£a>, to run, to hasten, 
which comes from rpsxu. 

HoXvfxvQog, s, 6 f9 */, one using many words ; from noXvg and fxv- 214 
Qog* vid. a. 25. 

'AfxapTosTrng, cog,oKj7), one who wanders in words from the point, 215 
"indulging in loose and idle play of terms ;' from cifxapTavio, to err, 
to wander, and 'ircog, tog, to, a word. 

^tolgkev, poet, and Ion. for Earn, 2 sing. aor. 2. of Larnfii. 217 

TlpoTrpiivrjg, kog, 6 ifyY], bending forward : from 7rp6, and 7rpnvrjg m 218 
vid. j8. 414. 

"A'idpig, ecjg, 6 Kj rj, unskilful ; hence aidpEia, ag,r), unskilfulness, 219 
rj, 198. from a, priv. and idpeia.ag, r), skill, which comes from aow, 
to know. 

ZoiKorog, &, 6 Kj t), furious, very angry ; from £a, intens. and Koroc* 220 
vid. a. 82. 

Nt0ac, ddog, ?}, a flake of snow, a shower of snow ; from vltyo), to 222 
skoiu : vKpacEGGLv, poet, for vityacv hence vKpoeie, oecraa, 6ev, snowy, 
v. 754. 

Tavvn-STrXog, s, 6 § r), long-robed ; from ravvoi, to stretch out, and 228 
TETvXog, ov, 6, a woman's robe, usually thrown over the other gar- 
ments. Men also had their li'sirXoi' thus w. 229, ^cupta/toTc dwdsKa 
7repucaXXsag e<ZeXe 7rk7rXovg,from his chests Priam took twelve mantles 
of beautiful texture. Us-n-Xog also signifies, a drapery or hanging with 
which chariots were covered : thus in e. 194, Iv [xsyapoicri Avkuovoq 
Evdeica ditppot izaXoi, TTpwro-KayEig, vEOTEvx&zg> dpMpi fie 7TE7rXoi tv'ett- 
Tavrai, "eleven chariots in the stands left of Lycaon, with fair hang- 
ings all o'ermantled, strong, new-finished, &c. 

'Aybg, 5, 6, a leader ; from ayu), to lead. 231 

T&vo\ia, for to ovofia. 235 

Aotw, and poet, in the pi. Sq'iol, for 8vu), two. 236 

nv£, Adv. with the fist ; 7rv% dyaObg, good in pugilism; from TtTva- 237 
Gb), to fold ; or from 7rvica, Adv. closely, as in boxing the hand is 
closed. 

Kdvriop, opog, 6, Castor, the brother of HoXvdEVKng, eog, 6, Pollux. 

4>y<7i£ooc, a, 6 § ?/, producing things necessary for sustenance ; an 243 



140 KEY TO HOMER. 

epithet of the earth ; from <pvw, to bear, to bring forth, and £aw, to 
live ; or as if (pvscra %toa, producing animals, 

246 'Ev<f>pu)v, ovoQt o^jtjy heart-exhilarating ; hence ev<ppaiv<i), to delight, 
to render joyful. 

247 'Agkoq, 5, 6, a bladder, a skin ; from a, intens. and <x%£w, to con- 
tain, to hold ; or a^i^uj, to lacerate, to tear. 

A'iyeiog, 8, 6 $ i), belonging to a goat ; from aV£' vid. a. 41. 
Qaeivbg, ?}, bv, shining, splendid ; from tpativw, to shine, which comes 
from (pa u). 

260 Zsvyvvo), or Zevyvvui, to join, to joke: fut. 1. £ev£w ZevyvvfAtvai, 
pres. infin. for Zevyvvvai. 

'OrpaX'eojQ, Adv. quickly, with speed; from orpvvo)' vid. ]8. 94. 

261 'Hj/tW, ov, to, a rein. Eustathius derives the word from evioto, 
' to unite; as the reins unite the horses. Hence t'jvioxog, s, 6, a cha- 
rioteer, £.231, and -%£i>c, eog, 6, ib. 505. 

262 Aicppog, a, 6, properly, a military chariot, in which always two 
stood, one on the left directing the horses, who was called 6 fjvioxog 1 
the second on the right, the combatant, called 6 irapaitaTng* ditypog 
is therefore, by Sync, for dicpopog, from Svo (pspsiv, to carry two. 
Afterwards, as seats in the houses of the noble and rich became 
to be made after the form of a chariot, the word Sifppog signifies also 
a seat ; thus £. 354, 8%eo r(p 8' etti d'uppip, " take this seat." In the 
plur. rd Slcppa sometimes occurs. 

263 "E%a>, f. 1. s%(o, here, to direct ; l%ov for eixov, 3 pi. imperf. 
268 *Av for ava, by Apocope for dvdara, which is for dvearrj, 

(the augment being omitted, and rj changed into a») 3 sing. aor. 2. of 
avi<jTr}}li, to make one rise ; the aor. 2. of this verb, as that of the 
simple 'Igtiijai, has a neuter or passive signification ; vid. avecTav, 
a. 533, so that av signifies, he arose. "Ava is also used for avaa- 
ttjOl, arise, 2 sing. 2 aor. imperat. : vid. t. 331. It is also the Voc. 
of aval' Vid. y. 351. [May not av, or ava, in this case be referred 
to CJpvvTo understood, and which will then be avupwro' and in the 
imperative sense be used adverbially as our word " «/??"] 

'Ayavog, rj, bv, for ayabg, admirable, very excellent, renowned, illus- 
trious, splendid; from dydu), to admire. 

271 M&xaipci, ag, r\, a large knife, used for the double purpose of a 
knife and a weapon ; a short sword ; from fxdxn, ng, r), a fight. 

272 "AwpTO, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of a'ipcj, to take, to raise, by Pleo- 
nasm of or or by Sync, and Ion. for aiupnro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. 
of alojp'eu), to raise up, to elevate, to suspend ; and in the pass, to be sus- 
pended, to hang. Some read dopro for rjpro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, 
from deipio, to raise, with the Ionic rejection of the augment, and 
insertion of o. Vid. r. 253. - 

Ei(f)og, eog, to, a sword ; from £gw, to cut, and «0>}, rjg, rj, touch, 

as, whatever its edge touches, it cuts. 
279 Tivvfiai, to punish, to revenge ; tivvvm, and rivvvui, tivcj, to re* 

store, to return, to pay : — tivvvgQov , 2. d. pres. Th. rior vid. a. 42. "^K 
281 Kara7Te(j)v(x), to slay, to kill ; from irh<pvix), id. an Ionic verb, formed 

from 0£j>o>, f. I, svCj, id. which by reduplication produces <ps(j>£vw, 



ILIAD r\ 141 

and hence, by Sync, and the usual change of the first aspirate, 

EVtoc, poet, for eujg, until : rkiog, so long, in the meantime, r. 189 ; 291 
from wg. 

^rSfiaxoQ, ov, 6, the throat ; from arofi a, arog, to, and x' stJ > t0 ^92 
pour, because the mouth transmits the food to the stomach ; or from 
arojxa and dyx^y because the mouth is bound together at the jaws. 

N?;X£?)c and vn\r)g, eog, 6 § r), merciless, ruthless, cruel ; also,^Yrw, 
r. 229. — from v?j, priv. and eXtew, to pity, Vid. i. 628. 

'Aairaipu, and aanapi^oj, to pant, to tremble, to palpitate ; Att. for 293 
Giraipw, properly applied to those who gasp for breath in their struggle 
with death. 

Urjfiaivu), f. 1. 7rrjuavw, aor. 1. etriquava, Att. snrjuyva, to injure, 299 
to hurt, to offend ; from Tr^jiia, aroc, to, injury, loss. 

'EyicstyaXoc, 8, 6, the brain : as if kv K6<pa\y, in the head. 300 

He7rpojfji8vog, 1], ov, destined by fate ; from 7rpoaj,to finish, todeter- 309 
mine, to destine : by Sync, for neparocj, which is from nspag, ctTog, to, 
aboundary , a limit. 

"Axpoppog, 8, 6 icf rj, flowing with a rapid course, as if ai\poppog* 313 
from al\pa, quickly, and pear or flowing back; from a\p, backward. 

AiafxsTpeijj, f. 1. rjau), to measure out ; from £ia andjusrptw, to mea- 315 
sure. 

KXrjpog, 8, 6, a lot ; from icaXeu), to call. It also signifies, an in- 316 
heritance, o. 498. Hence KXrjpou), f. 1. wcrw, fo choose fo/ lot. 

Kvvsrj, rjg, t), properly, a dog's skin, of which helmets used to be 
made ; hence, a helmet. 

XaXicripng, eog, 6 § rj, brazen, fastened mth brass, made of brass ; 
from ^aX/cdc, 5, 6, brass, and dpco, toft. 

Aojxog, 8, 6, a house : from dsuoj, to build. 322 

IJaoioc, Dor. for Wapicog, Gen. The Doric dialect removes £ from 325 
the oblique cases of barytons in ig and vg. 

'AepGi7rovg, odog, 6 Kj r), swift ; from cbyo, sooc, 6, t/ie air, and 327 
7T8C, oo6c, 6* or from aeipoj, to raise, to lift, 

TioitcXXog, t], ov, various, variegated, distinguished by many colours ; 
from 7rsicco, perf. mid. rreTToiKa, to card or comb wool; or as if 7TVk<x- 
\iog, from irvtza, wisely, and Xiav,very. 

"EiTTiGtyvpioi', ov, to, a clasp or button of a greave ; from crcpvpbv, 331 
5, ro, tfte an/c/e ; as the sides of the greaves were generally closed 
about the ankles with clasps or buttons, which were sometimes of solid 
gold or silver. But a(pvpa, ag, r), a mallet or hammer. 

"Apapa for ypa, perf. mid. of cipuy hence part, apapujg, via, 6g. 
Avvoj, f. 1. dv(TU), to put on ; tdvvev, 3 sing, imperf. v being added 332 
on account of the following vow 7 el. 

2a.Kog, eog, to, a shield ; from gclttco, f. 1. £w, to load, to burthen. 335 
Sri€ap6c, pa, pop, dense, solid, strong ; from are'ita), to trample, as, 
what is trampled on, is condensed. 

"l7r7T8ptc, idog, ?y, an epithet of a helmet adorned on the top with 337 
horses' hair, horse-haired ; from 'i7T7rog, ov, 6, and 8pa, ag, rj, a tail. 

Aocpog, 8, 6, the neck, properly of beasts of burthen ; the neck in 
general ; also, the crest of a helmet, which was for the most part of 



142 KEY TO HOMER. 

feathers, or the hair of horses' tails or manes: from Xsmo, f. 1. ^w, 
to strip off the shin, because beasts of burthen are liable to be exco- 
riated, particularly in the neck, by the yoke. 

338 *AX/cfyeoc, «, 6 19 r), or aXKipiog, rj, ov, robust, strong ; from aXicr), 
rjg, rj, strength. 

339 "Evrea, tcl, and by contract. ivtv\, arms, as the shield, helmet, and 
those which cover and defend any part of the body ; dirb ra evrbg 
7T£pi€%£ iv to Gwfict, because they cover the body that is within. 

340 'Etc&TspOev, on each side, for EicarspioOev from EK&repog, kpa, epov, 
one of two, each. This Adv. takes after it a Gen. 

344 ^rrjrrjv, they stood ; Ion. for earrjrnv, 3 du. aor. 2. ind. of Wjj/xi. 

346 AoXixogklov Zyx°Q* a long spear ; as if ficiKpa 7roptv6jxzvov, going 
far; from k'ho, to go ; or Sia to Iv (TKiqi TpaQrjvai, because a tree is 

nourished and luxuriates in the shade ; or rather, casting a long shadow. 

347 JXclvtoge, on every side, in every direction; from nag, iraaa, ttclv. 

348 "EpprjZev, it broke through ; 3 sing. aor. 1. of prjGau) or prjyvvfii. 

' AveyvafjKpQi] , it was bent aside; 3 sing. aor. 1. pass, of ava~ 

yVCCfl7TT(x). 

351 *A va, Poet. Voc. of ava.%. 

352 Adfiaco'ov, subdue; 2 sing. aor. 1. imperat. poet, for ddjiaaov, from 
dafxaw. 

353 'Oipiyovog, ov, 6 icj r\, born late, to be born hereafter, posterity ; from 
6\pe, late, and yivof.iai. 

"Eppiya, perf. mid. of piysoj- vid. a. 325. — 'Eppiyyai may also be 
considered as 3 sing. subj. pres. of the verb tppiyio, formed from the 
perf. mid of piyku). 

354 BeivoSoxog and £«y6£p%oc, «, 6 ^ rj, manifesting hospitality, enter- 
taining a guest ; from ^elvog, poet, for Zevog, a guest, and dexop-ai, to 
receive. It is to be observed that in compounds of ktzivo), tiktio, 
Tpk(pu), ipOsipcj, dexofiai, and many others, when action is signified, 
the accent is on the penultimate ; when passion, it is on the ante- 
penultimate : as, %eivod6x°g, one who shows hospitality , a host ; Zeivo- 
d°X°G> one t° whom hospitality is shown, a guest. Vid. p. 5. 

355 J 'Afi7r£7raX<l)v ', sect, ov, brandishing up and down, poet, for dva-rro- 
Xwv, from ava and ttclXXu), to shake, to brandish ; with a reduplica- 
tion in the aor. 2. 

357 "OfigpXfjiog, or o£oijuoc, «, b § rj, robust and strong, powerful ; from 
fjpiau), to render robust, to be robust. Also, impetuous, rapid ; from 
6fi€pog, a shower, as in S. 453, b^pifiov vdwp, an impetuous torrent. 
In both significations Eustathius deduces it from the particle flpl, by 
Pleonasm, and it is interpreted both in a favourable and unfavourable 
sense : hence, €. 403, oipifioapybg, 5, b § r), planning violent deeds ; 
and ib. 747, 6€pip.07rarpr], rjg, rj, born of a powerful father. Vid. 
ofitpog, y. 4. 

358 UoXvdaidaXog, «, 6 § r), very skilfully made, very curiously 
icrought ; from noXvg and daidaXog, for daidaXeog, ka, sov, learned, 
skilled, skilfully and artfully made ; which comes from Saiu), to know, 
to learn, to teach. Hence AaidaXog, ov, 6, Dcedalus, the famous 
Cretan artist. 



ILIAD r'. 143 

'Epsidio, f. 1. (TO), to strengthen, to fix, to lean on; vid. /3. 109 — 
rjpijpsurro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, for ipiipuaro, which is an Attic re- 
duplication for 7]pSlGTO. 

'AvTiKpv, Adv. opposite, from the opposite quarter, openly; some- 359 
times, entirely ; from dvri, Prep. 

Uapai, by Ectasisfor -rrapd. 

Aa.7ra.pi], ng, ij, that part of the body which lies between the ribs and 
the small guts, the flank; from Xarcapbg, pa, pbv, empty, void, soft ; 
which comes from Xaird^oj, to empty to destroy. 

'A fiat*, f. 1. rjacj, to collect, to bind together, to reap, to mow ; hence 
SiafjL&u), id. — also, to cut through. Hence also, du)irog, a, 6, a reap- 
ing, a harvest : and dfin, ijg, i), a reaping-hook, a scythe. Th. dfxa, 
together. 

'AXevaro, for r/Xtvffaro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. of dXevu), to avoid, to 360 
flee, which is for dXsoj, by Epenthesis of v. 

$aXo£, 8, 6, with the accent on the penultimate, the cone or crest of 362 
a helmet ; same as X6(pog, s, 6* but <pa\bg, with the accent on the last 
syllable, white, shining, splendid. 

Aiarpijfpeig, liva, ev, part. aor. 2. pass, from haOpvTTTO), f. 1. \p(o, 363 
to break through, to break in pieces, to shiver into fragments, to wear 
down; which is from cut and Spvirra), to break, f. 1. Spv^u), fut. 2. 
Tpv(puJ' as pctTTToj, pa(pib, and pinTO), pi(pu>, which change the tenuis 
7r into its aspirate ; but to prevent the harshness of two aspirates oc- 
curring together, BpvnTrco also changes its initial aspirate into t. 

'GXoiorepoc, spa, spov, more pernicious, more destructive ; Compar. 365 
of oXobg, oy), obv. 

Eayj;, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, yynv, Att. tdynv, of dyvvpn, to break ; 367 
thus also sa£a for ?}£<*, aor. I. act. of the same verb, ?;. 270. 

'Hix$)]v, qg, rj, aor. 1. pass, of aiffauj' vid. kTraiaaio, (3. 146. 368 

'Erwcioc, iov, 6 i§ rj, vain, useless, unavailing, inefficacious ; from 
hujg or sreojg, Adv. in vain, rashly ; or from dijrrj, ijg, rj, the wind, 
whence arjrojcyiog, and by Sync. Irojaiog' from a priv. and trecg, 
true. 

'iTTnoldctvg, sia, v, thick ivith horse-hair ; from ''nxitog, «, 6, and 369 
caGvg, tia, v, thick, close, rough, hairy : hence ddcog, eog, to, a place 
covered with brushwood. 

"Ayxu, f. 1. £w, to strangle : hence dyKTqp, rjpog,v, a rope ; and 371 
dvdpayxog, s, 6, a strangler. 

TIoXvKE<Trog, ov, 6 £• rj, much worked with a needle, highly ornament' 
. ed, embroidered; from ttoXv, and tcevrbg, ?/, bv, embroidered with a 
needle ; which comes from ksvteio, to puncture, to prick : KeGrbvlfidv- 
ra, an embroidered band or strap. 

'ArzaXbg, i), bv, tender soft ; Ion. for dtpaXbg, id. as if yielding to 
the touch ; from iiirrofiaf vid. aVrw, a. 512. 

'O^evg, eog, b, a fastening, a clasp ; from £%w, to hold. 372 

isrdro, for srsTaro, pluperf. pass, of raVw, to extend, perf. rkraKa, 
pass. TBTafJtai' TSTdaOrjv, 8, 536, for zTzrdoQnv. Vid. ip. 758. 

TpvipaXeia, ag, ij, a helmet with three cones; from rptig and (p&Xog, 
a, b, a cone; v being substituted for i. 



144 KEY TO HOMER. 

375 'Ektciixevoq, and poet. KTa/iEvog, the augment being- omitted, and 
the accent thrown back, JEol. (as Skypevog, for dsdeypiEvog') part, 
perf. pass, of ktelvcj' zKrafiai, perf. pass. ind. Or it may be consi- 
dered as part of aor. 2. mid. EKra^rju, from KTtjpii, an obsolete verb of 
the same signification as kte'ivu). 

376 Ha%vg, e~icl, v, thick, dense, close ; from tirayov, aor 2. of 7rrj<7(7(i), 
same as 7rr}yvvjjii, to fix: what is dense is heavy, and remains as it 
were fixed in its place. 

Keii'bg, Ion. for icEvbg, ?}, bv, empty. 

378 'EiridLVEUj, f. 1. ?/(7a>, to whirl ; from Sivei*), to turn like a whirlpool; 
from divn, ?]g, an eddy, a whirlpool. 

379 Meveaivto, to desire eagerly, to be home with impetuosity : also, to be 
angry, to be enraged, to groan, it. 491. — hence, aor. 1. \iEVEv\va\JLiv, 
t. 58. Th. pLEvog- vid. a. 103. 

382 Evwdng, eog, 6 /^ r/, same as evoSpiog or tvoGjiog, fragrant, sweet- 
smelling ; from tv, well, and ofyu), or ocrpirj, rjg, r/ > odour, which 
comes from 64a), f. 1. 6£e<7w, to emit a smell. 

K?/a»ftc, scad, ev, sweet-scented, perfumed, odorous ; properly, from 
burnt perfumes ; from km, to lie down, to sleep, for it is properly an 
epithet of a bed-chamber ; or from icaioj, to burn, and o£o>, to smell. 

385 ~NEKrapEog, p'sa, peov, nectar ean, fragrant like nectar : from vstcTap, 
apog, to, nectar, the drink of the gods. 

'Eavbg, rj, bv, beautiful for dress, worthy of being worn, a%iog ev- 
dvEvOai, KaXbg egcigScli, thin and fine : from sio, to put on. Fre- 
quently the masculine and neuter of this adjective are used sub- 
stantively, according as 6 TTEnXog, or to tipa or IpLariov is under- 
stood, it then denotes a woman's thin or fine robe. In a. 612, tavbg, 
is used as an epithet of tin, where it signifies, fusible, malleable, as 
if pEavbg, from pew, to flow. In tt. 9, elavbg, is used Ion. and poet, 
for iavog. 

Tivdffao), f. 1. a£u), to shake, to agitate, to brandish. 

386 Tpctvg, ypaog, rj, Ion. yprjvg, an old woman, a matron ; from ypaia, 
id. which comes from paiu), to corrupt, to spoil ; r\ cnrb rS X9° V0V 
SiE(p6ctppisvrj, one spoiled by time: or by Sync, from yEpaict, id. or did 
to yrjpag ypcMpojAEvrj, one wrinkled by old age. 

JJaXaiyEvrjg, sog, 6 k) 1), ancient, old, born long since ; from 7ra\ai, 
formerly, and yEivofiai, to be born. 

387 EipoKop-og, s, 6 k> rj, carding or dressing icool : from elpwv, is, to, 
wool, and tcopkoj, to take care of, to attend to. 

388 "Hgkeiv, Ion. 3 sing, imperf. of dcr/csoj, to exercise, to prepare, to 
work, to handle carefully. 

<£>i\ee(tic£, Ion. for e(J)'i\ei, 3 sing, imperf. of (piXko, to love. 

391 AivojTog, r\, bv, turned, round, turned in a lathe ; from divoc*), to 1 
revolve, to turn, which comes from divrj. 

392 SrtXgw, f. 1. ij/w, to shine, to sparkle. 
394 Xopbg, 5, b, properly, a place for dancing, a band of dancers, a dance, 

a choir. In tragedies, comedies, and satires, those were particular!/ 
called 6 x°P^Q> l ^ e chorus, who danced and sung between the acts. I 



ILIAD r. 145 

The word may be derived, as if x a 9°Q> fr° m X ai l° w > i0 rejoice ; or from 
Xapcc, vg,r),joy. 

'luspoEig, sacra, tv, desirable: same as \pspTog* vid. /3. 751. 397 

II?), an enclitic, in any way, in any manner, somehow: tttj, an in- 400 
terrogative, where ? whither ? in what manner ? 

QpoTspu), further, more distant ; from irpo. 

Ka#t, Adv. there : from IkiXvoq, 402 

'O'i'Cvo), f, 1. v(j(jj, to undergo toil or misery, to lament, to groan ; 408 
from oi^vg, vog, r), toil, misery, £. 285 ; and oi%vg, is formed by Para- 
goge from ol, an exclamation of grief, as ald^oj from ai. 

Naigcr^roc, reprehensible, deserving reproach ; from vepLEcdiO' — vi- 410 
fxecffnTojg, poet. 

IIopovvu), to adorn, to prepare ; keivs Tropffvvesaa \sxog, " to dress 411 
his couch," Ion. for iropcrvvncja, part. fut. 1 — from iropog, which 
comes from 7reip(i). 

Mufikopai, or ~dop.ai, to blame, to make a jest of ; from ^laijuoc/ 412 

MeOeiio, aor. 2. subj. poet, for /i£0ar the circumflexed vowel wis 414 
resolved into ew, which, for the sake of the metre, is changed into «w 
from fjieOinfii. 

Tihg — thg, so — as; so much — as. 415 

3 A7TExQaip(o, to pursue with hatred ; a7rr)xQypct, aor. 1. ind. from 
sX^atpa;, id. which comes from ZxQog, foc > T0 > hatred. 

MnTiZopiai and /urjn'ojuai, to frame, to devise ; here, to excite, to pro- 416 
duce, to effect : fin-KroofJiai, fut. 1. for /^nao/zar from firjrig, idog, r), 
deliberation, counsel. 

Olrog, ov, 6, misery, toil; also, destruction, wretched fate; from ol, 417 
alas I 

'Apyfjg, r)rog, 6 $?], white; from apyog, r] t bv, id. In X. 817. 419 
apysri occurs for apyrjri, by puratoXrj. 

'Yxpopocpog, ov, b Kj r\, having a lofty roof, lofty -roofed ; from vipog, 423 
tog, to, height, and Ip'scpoj, to cover. 

Ai(ppog,ii, 6, here, a seat. Vid. y. 262. 424 

^i\ofiusiSr)g, kog, 6 kj r), the /x being double on account of the metre, 
smile-loving ; from fieiddu), f. 1. ^cw, to smile. Venus is called (pi\o- 
jisidijg, " queen of smiles. 3 ' 

'AQpadswg, inconsiderately, injudiciously, ignorantly ; fromacppacrjg, 436 
kog, 6 § r), inconsiderate ; which comes from a, priv. and <ppa£opiai' 
vid. a. 554 ; or from a, intens. and (ppaZcu, to speak, as one who talks 
much and foolishly. 

TpaTTEiopsv, Ion. and poet, for rpairwpLEv, 1 pi. aor. 2. subj. pass. 441 
of Tps7T(jj, to turn. Some consider rpa7rujpLtv, as used by transposition 
for Tap7rujpLEv, the same as rapcpQ utpiv, TEp-ojpiEQa, from rkpnu), to 
■please. 

Kpavar], r)g, r), Cranat, an island near the promontory of Sunium, 445 
whither Paris first went in his flight with Helen. 

"Epa/iai, same as kpau), to love, to desire. 446 

TpnTbg,r), 6 v, perforated; from Tirpdu),to perforate, fut. 1. Tprjvw 448 
from TEpkio, or Tirpaivio, id. 

o 



146 KEY TO HOMER. 

450 'EffaSpkit), to look with fixed eyes, to spy out ; from eig andafyew, to 
look, to observe, which is formed by Sync, from Sewpsu), to see, to view, 
to behold, where a is either kiriraTiKov n, or intens. 

453 KevBdvu), to conceal; ticevOavov, 3 pi. imperf. 

457 N11CJ7, rjg f r), victory; asifei/ife^, i. e. evi r^KHCa, coming to one: 
or as if kvuitzri, i. e. kvl tiKsoa, yielding to one : or, according to Plu- 
tarch, as if vtjhkij, irapa to ji?) v.kuv, not yielding. 



ILIAD A'. 147 



ILIAD A'. 



'EQINOXOEI, 3 sing, imperf. act. for yvoxoei, (the e being as- 3 
sumed Att.) contracted for (ppoxoes. Yid. a. 598. 

Aeidexaro for kdectx aT0 > I° n « an ^ poet, for dtdeyfikvoi yjcav, 3 pi. 4 
pluperf. pass, of dsxouai. 

IlapciG\}]di]v, Adv. comparatively ; also, dissemblingly , craftily ; *5 
some explain it, in an irritating manner : from 7rapa£aXX(*) t to pface 
?je.it, to compare, 

'AXaXicouevrfig, idog, »/, generally interpreted, a powerful auxiliary , 8 
an epithet of Minerva : from uevog, sog, to, strength and oXclXkuj, 
by reduplication for aXicw, to keep off, to repulse, to help, to bear assis- 
tance ; which comes from aXtcrj, r}g, rj, strength : this noun also forms 
its oblique cases, as if the Xom. were aX%, aXizbg, r), which chiefly 
takes place by the ^Eolic dialect ; for the ^Eolians were accustomed 
to form from nouns of the first declension oblique cases in the third. 
But to preserve the analogy between "Hprj r 'Apyeirj, it is better, 
with Strabo, to give Minerva the epithet *AXa\KOfjt£vrfig from 
Alalcomene, a town in Bceotia, where she was particularly wor- 
shipped. 

UapfisuGXwKs, Sync, and i£ol. for 7rapaf.ufi6Xi]Ke, 3 sing. perf. 11 
ind. of TrapauoXsoj, to approach near to, to accompany , to sit near, to 
attend with care ; from irapa and uoXsu), to go, to hasten, to approach : 
fjLSfi€Xu)Ks is formed from fjieuoXnKe, by Sync, of o, inserting fS for the 
sake of euphony, and changing ?/ into w. 

<frvXo7rig, icog, i), fight, battle, contention, strife, sedition, contest ; 15 
as if tmv (pvXwv onig, because the deity punishes men by war : from 
<pvXr), rjg, rj, a tribe, and otrig, idog, fj, revenge with which a superior 
being pursues any one, respect, veneration, tt. 338. — which comes from 
tTTOficu- for it is ?; ottigQev knoixkvn Ticrig' or as if twv fvXwv b\p f 
the clamour of tribes, for it is applied to the military shout of battle : 
cr lastly, as if 6vXof.ug, the \i being changed into tt, -napa to bus to, 
(pvXa ilvai, because in it nations come together. 

'E7rijLiu£aj, f. 1. £cu, to utter a groan of indignation , il to low-murmur '20 
deep disgust;*' £7r?/xt>£av, 3 pi. aor. 1. ind. But eTripLVffGio, f. 1. £o>, 
to groan with indignant derision, implying the same thing as £7n ( uu£w, 



148 KEY TO HOMER. 

but with the additional notion of derision ; from fiv^co, to utter a sound 
through the nostrils with compressed lips. 
23 HicvZofxai, to be indignant, to be angry ; <7Kv£o>, id. — but properly, 
to murmur or yell like a dog ; from kviov, vbg, 6 £j i], a dog ; or from 
crfcvfivog, 8, 6, a lion's whelp ; a whelp of any kind, c 319. 
" Ay piQQ, ia, iov, fierce, Vid. y. 24. 

26 "AXtoc, ia, iov, or llXtog, &, b kj r), vid. a. 538 : it also signifies, 
vain, fruitless ; as here, liXtov Buvai -kovov, to render fruitless all my 
pains ; so also in e. 715, liXiov pvQov, a vain word or speech : a signifi- 
cation deduced either from the idea, existing before navigation, that the 
sea was useless and barren ; or from the circumstance of the water of 
the sea being useless for drink. 

TLovog, a, b, labour, care, business, toil, painful labour, anxiety of 
mind, pain ; sometimes, battle, fight ; from irkvouai, to act with zeal, 
to labour. 

27 Moyoc, « b, labour, toil, fatigue: irapd to fisyog, for we labour 
about great things ; or wapa p,ij e$v rrjv ij;vxrjv ydvvuaOat, because 
painful labour does not permit the mind to enjoy pleasure. 

32 'AGTrepx* c, Adv. studiously, sedulously, carefully, incessantly ; from 
a. intens. and cn'spx^, to urge, to compel one to hasten ; also, to be 
angry. 

35 Be£pu)Qoig, 2 sing. perf. mid. optat. or pres. optat. act. of fietp&Qw, 
by an Attic reduplication, from fipojQio, to eat, to devour. 

36 'Ankofiai, to cure, to heal, to remedy, to mend : IZaiceGaio, 2 sing. 
fc aor. 1. optat. mid. In 7r. 29, aKtiopai occurs for aic'sofiai, by Epen- 

thesis of l. 
"OQi, where. 
42 Aiarpitoj, to consume, to delay, impede, to check, to oppose ; from 

rpitu), to rub, to wear away. 
44 ' AcTtpoeiQ, secret, ev, starry ; from acrr/p, spoc, 6, a star. Vid. 8, 

75. 
47 'Evfifiikiag, s, b, tv 7T£pl rr)v fieXiav rjcTKrjpBVog, well exercised in 

the spear, skilled in the ashen spear, warlike, brave ; from ue\ia, vid. 

/3. 543 : — ivpifjieXiti) for svutXiov, Gen. sing, the p being doubled 

poet, and a being changed into oj by Crasis for eto, Ion. 
49 Aoitr), rjg, r), a libation ; from Xti£<o, to pour, to drop. 

Aayx<zvu), aor. 2. tKa^ov, perf. mid. XtXoyxct, to obtain by lot. 
51 <Pi\TaTGg, Sync, for (pikoj-arog, dearest, most beloved : from tpiXog, 

7], op, in Compar. <pi\wrepog, or (piXrepog. Superl. (piXwrarog, 0(X- 

rarog, or (piXicrrog. 

54 Tatov, JEol.forrojv, Gen. pi. fem. of 6, rj, to. 

55 QBovku), f. 1. rjao), to envy, to grudge ; from (pQovog, ov, 6, envy. 

58 "EvQsv, thence ; from iv 6a. "Odev, whence. 

59 Xlpea€vrepog, kpa, epov, older ; -nptG^vrarog, drrj, arov, and irpiff- 
tiorog, oldest ; also, venerable; from irpkatvg, vog, or ttog, b, an old 
man ; which napd to Trpotitypzkvai tt)v i\&r\v, because he has passed 
the age of youth. 

#2 'Yttocikw, poet, for vttslicio, to yield, to give way to, to r concede, to 
indulge, to pardon: — vTrou%opLtv, 1 pi. fut. 1. 



ILIAD A'. 149 

'Yneptzvcag, avroc, b ty i], illustrious, famous, glorious, exulting; 66 
from kvooq, eog, to, glory. 

'AvTrjp, spog, 6, a star ; from a, intens. and Vcrr^/u, to stand, because 75 
they are fixed : aarrjp differs from aarpov, as the former is a single 
.star, the latter is a constellation composed of many stars. 

~Savrt]c, 8, b, a sailor ; from vavq, bg, r), a ship. 76 

^.TTivQrjp, i)pog, b, a spark, a scintillation; from cnrqiv and aWto* 77 
or as if am^bpavov to S'soov, something hot shot forth. 

Oopoj or Sop'eoj, to leap, to spring with force ; KctTaOopkii), to leap 79 
forward, to leap down ; tcad' tf ZQope, for KctTeQopt de, 3 sing. aor. 2. 
ind. 

Tafxiac, Ion. Taping, x, 6, a steward, a distributor, a dispenser, an 84 
arbiter; from TSfivto, to cut, to distribute; because he distributes 
the things committed to him. Hence, £. 381, Tctfxin, a household's 
governess. 

Ai^rjfiai, for Si^e^ai, Att. and Ion. to seek, to trace ; from oi%efii, 88 
id. which comes from 8i£(jj, id. and this from dig, twice ; 6 yap Z,t)T&v 
Iv dixovoia ujv ^nrel, for he, who investigates any thing is divided as 
it were by two opinions. 

'AenicFTaajv, Gen. plur. i£ol. of a<J7nffTrjg, 5, 6, shield -bearing ; 90 
from do-wig, /3. 382. 

'ETTiTrposfisv, Ion. for iTrnrpouvai, aor. 2. infin. of e7wrpoinfii, 94 
io send against, to hurl against. 

YlafxirpiOTog, a, 6 Kj r), first of all ; from 7rag and irpwrog. 97 

'O'io-Tevu), f. 1. tvacj, to shoot with an arrow ; from 6'iGTog, s, 6, an 100 
arrow, a javelin. 

KvddXXfxog, x, 6 k> r}, glorious ; from /cu<5oc vid. a. 279. Hence 
Kvdpbg, pa, pbv, id. <7. 184. 

AvKr}yevr)g, sog, b teal ft, Lycian. This epithet of Apollo is pro- 101 
bably derived from Xvktj, the morning tight, which precedes the sun, 
and yivojxai. 

SuXew, gvXsvco, arid cvXdo), f. 1. yjgu), to make a prey, to commit 105 
rapine; also, to strip, to draw off, to draio forth; from avXn, ?;c, 1), 
a prey. 

"l^aXog, x, b § r), salacious ; from i%vg, vog, r), the loins, and «\- 
Xofiai, to leap. 

Tvyx&vw, fut. 1. mid. Tev^optai, as if from tsvx^' also fut. 1. act. 106 
tvx*1&oj, as if from ruxlw Tvx^ag, acta, av, part. aor. 1. Vid. u. 
189. 

TLpodoKr), rjg, 7), an ambush, a place adapted for lying in wait ; also, 107 
a snare ; from 7rpo8oxdZ,oj, to look out, to be on the watch, to observe. 

"YffTiog, ia, tov, supine; from v7r6* or, as if oTrrioc, from otttq- 108 
fxai, because things that are supine are evOewpnTa, i. e. may be easily 
seen. 

'EiacawsxddojpoQ, x, b § rj, sixteen palms in length, i. e. about two 109 
feet and a half ; from ttf, d&ica, and to cojoov, the palm of the hand, 
denoting also a measure equal to the breadth of the palm. 

"Hpape, Att. and poet, by transposition for apnos, perf, mid. or 110 
rather from aor. 2,-ijpapGV, of dpoj, to ft, to adapt. 

o 2 



150 KEY TO HOMER. 

TsKnov, ovog, 6, an artist, a workman ; from tivx<*>' vid. a. 4. 
Ill Aiiaivo), to smooth, to polish, to plane ; fromXtiog, a, ov, smooth; 

Xeirivag, aaa, av, part. aor. 1. 
113 'AyicXivu, poet. Sync, for dvaicXivo), to bend back : ■ — dytcXivag, 

aaa, av, part. 

116 Iliopa, arog, rb, a covering, a lid; from 7rai/xa, a cup, because 
it properly denotes, the lid of a cup, which comes from 7row, to 
drink. 

117 'A€Xr)c, r)Tog, 6, fyr), not yet shot, f< unflown ;" consequently, new, 
But aGXrjrog, a, 6 /^ r), not yet struck or wounded from a distance, in 
1. 540. Th. a, priv. and fiaXXcj, to throw, to cast. 

1 18 IliKpbg, pd, pbv. bitter, Metaph. sad, severe, difficult, cruel, morose ; 
as here, niKpov oiarbv, the bitter arrow ; and Od. 6. 152, 7riKpbv 
ddicpvov el€e, shed bitter tears: as if 7revicpbg, from nevicr}, rjg, ii, 
the pine-tree, whose sap is bitter. Hence -n-iKpoyafjcoi, those who have 
made unhappy marriages, Od. a. 266. In k. 8, ntvKtdavbg, rj, ov, 
bitter. 

"Nevpa, ag, t), a nerve, a string ; from vevpov, s, to, id. in 1. 151, 
which comes from vevoj, to assent by a nod, because the nerves are the 
instruments of voluntary motion, inclination, &c. Metaph. strength, 
power. To vevpov also denotes the nerve or thong with which the 
head of the arrow was bound, that the point might be the more firmly 
attached to the shaft ; vsvpd, ag, 7), particularly denotes the nerve or 
thong with which the bow was bent. 

122 rXv(pic, idog, 7), a notch, the groove of the arrow in which the 
string of the bow was inserted. 

BoHog, ua, stop, belonging to an ox, made of an ox hide ; from /35c. 
Also in x* 397, fioeog, ea, eov, id. 

123 Ma%bg, a, b, the pap of the breast ; from pdaau, to squeeze out : or 
from fxd^dj, ox fia^dio, to suck. Hence 'Apd&veg, because they cut 
off one breast that they might fight with less incumbrance ; from a, 
priv. and pa%6g. 

Sidrjpog, b, or aidtipov, ov, to, iron, by Meton. a sword, or any 
other weapon made of iron ; here used for the point of an arrow ; from 
oi%a), to hiss, as heated iron does when it is dipped in water ; which 
verb is formed by onomatopoeia. 

124 KvtcXoTepyg, sog, b § 7), properly, made round by turning ; in gene- 
ral, rounded, round, circular, smooth; from KvicXog, s, 6, a circle, and 
rcpgo), to bore, to turn. 

126 'OZvteXf/g, hog, 0^7), sharp, or shot rapidly ; from b£vg, and fidXXio. 
128 ' Ay tXtia, aq, 7), (( huntress of the spoil," an epithet of Minerva; 

from dycj, to drive, and Xeia, ag, 7), prey, booty, spoil. Hence also 

dyeXaXog, a, ov, gregarious, X. 728. 
130 Xp§c, obg, b, properly, the skin, from Xl°°°C> ov, id. which from 

XPoa, colour, Ion. %poia* sometimes the surface in which colour lies : 

particularly, the human flesh or skin. 
132 'iQvvu), f. 1. voj, to direct ; from IQvg, ela, v, straight, direct. But 

iOvu), in X. 551, to be borne on headlong, to rush on. 
Zioarrjp, ypog, b, a belt; from %ibvvvpi, to gird. 



ILIAD A\ 151 

"HvTtro, interposed, 3 sing, imperf. of avropiar vid. j3. 595. 133 

*EXrjXdro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of bXdcj, same as kXavvo), perf. 135 
pass. ijXa[j.ai, and with an Att. reduplication, tXr)Xapai, tt. 518. 

Mlrpct, ag, y, Ion. fJ-irpij, an iron plate, a coat of mail, a broad mill' 137 
tary girdle, within which there was a plate of iron to render it less 
penetrable to weapons ; it is derived as if pArnpa, from fiirog, s, 6, 
a thread. Some deduce the word as if it were r; 7repl rd irpia Zwvtj. 
"Epvfxa, arog, to, a defence, a guard ; from pvuj, to defend, to 
protect, 

"Akujv, and dicovg, ovrog, 6, a javelin, an arrow : from uki), rjc, r), 
a point. 

'~E>Triypd(pb), f. 1. ipo), to write on, to inscribe, to wound slightly, as 139 
here, to graze ; from ypdcjxx), to write. 

'QteiXt), r)g, ?/, a wound ; from krdo), to wound; same as xrdaKU), 140 
and &rd£w. 

'EXs(pag, avrog, 6, properly, an elephant ; but here, ivory, the whole 141 
for a part (as /35c, for an ox hide ; Kapa, for the face :) tXttyag, as if 
kXkGag, from eXog, fog, to, a rnarsh, and flaivu), to go : as this ani- 
mal much frequents marshy tracts, and keeps near rivers : or from 
lXe<paipu), to injure : or from eXicrco;, to roll, to turn, as it has a pro- 
boscis which it winds and rolls about : or, when denoting ivory, it 
may be derived from ») tXi], the splendour of noonday, and (pduj, to 
shine. 

Solvit,, itcog, 6, purple; dno twv (poiviKwv, who first discovered 
the purple dye ; or from (povog, «, 6, blood. 

Mtaivio, to stain, to tinge, to dye, to pollute : kfiiyva, aor. 1. ind. 

Myovie, »), a Mgonian woman. Vid. M?joveg. Kdetpa, rj, a Carian 142 
woman. 

Haprj'iog, 8, 6 Kj r), pertaining to the cheek; or 7rapifiov, a, to, an 
ornament for the cheeks of a horse, as here : from -naptid, ag, r), 
a cheek, a jaw. In tt. 159, we find irapijiov having the same signifi- 
cation as irapud. 

'HprjaavTO, 3 pi. aor. 1. mid. of apdofxai, to pray, to wish. A 7 id. a. 143 
35. 

'EXdriijp, ijpog, 6, a driver, in general ; a horseman, a charioteer, 145 
a rower ; from tXdix) vid. zXavvu), a. 154. 

lilidvQrjv, for tfxiavOav, Bceot. for sfxidvOijaav, 3 pi. aor. 1. pass. 146 
or for fiiavOfjrrjv, by Sync. 3 du. aor. 1 . 

Eixpvrjg, tog, 6 Kj r), well-formed , shapely, robust ; from ev and <pvpu, 147 
to be well. 

"Oyicog, «, 6, a tumour, a swelling; also, the extreme point of a 151 
weapon, the barb of an arrow, as here; from Vi's^i ig project. "Oyxoe, 
also denotes, greatness, dignity. 

Ilarsui, f. 1. rjffio, to trample, to tread on, to walk ; Metaph. to hold 157 
in contempt : hence, TTtpiTrarkoj, to walk about: — izdrr\Gav, foi£7r«r?;- 
(jciv, 3 pi. aor. 1. Hence ndrog, ov, o, a trodden path; from which 
*/ d-rroTraTioi, to wander from the path. 

'ATreTKTav, " thev shall pay penalty ," 3 pi. aor, 1. ind. of a7ror/w 161 
vid. a. 128. 



152 KEY TO HOMER. 

164 'OXwXy, 3 sing. perf. mid. subj. by reduplication for u>Xy, from o\- 
Xvjii. 

166 'YtyiZvyog, a, 6 § rj, supreme dispenser of human affairs, sitting 
aloft, high- throned : from vipog, eog, to, height, and t,vybv, a, to, 
a yoke, a pair of scales. 

167 'Epsuvbg, rj, bv, black, dark, dreadful ; by Tmesis, for epetevvbg, 
r\, bv, from "Epe€og, eog, to, Erebus, the lower regions. Th. epa, the 
earth. 

170 MoXpav avct7r\r}<jyg fiioTOio, you shall fulfil the fate of life, or ft shall 
reach the close of life." In. e. 544, d(pveibg fiioroio, abounding in 
ivealth; for fiiorog denotes life, sustenance, every thing pertaining to 
life ; from fiiog, «, 6, life ; but (3ibg, a bow, vid. a. 46. 

171 IloXvdfyiQg, iov, 6 fy rj, much desired, long-desired, 7roXv7r69r}Tog* 
a term borrowed from those who thirst and who earnestly desire water. 
Strabo interprets TroXvSixpiov as if ttoXvC-^lov, i. e. 7roXvdid<p&opov, 
much injured, much wasted by wars, from Xirropai' vid. Itttu), a. 454. 
Others explain the word historically, interpreting it, very thirsty , very 
dry ; from Sixpa, rjg, >}, thirst, which, as if 'iipa, comes from iirrw 
they say that Argolis had by nature a dry and sandy soil, and that, be- 
fore the time of Hercules, it was dvvdpov, without water ; but that it 
was afterwards watered by the streams and fountains that sprung forth 
from Lerna, and hence called tvvdpov. Didymus gives the following 
account : Peloponnesus was for a long period without streams or foun- 
tains, until Neptune discovered the springs to one of the daughters of 
Danaiis, with whom he was deeply enamoured : or the daughters of 
Danaiis were the first who dug wells. 

174 'Ogtsov, contr. ogthv, h, to, a bone ; napa to igtclv for the bones 
are to cut iov T^g CTaauog, the cause of firmRess. 

llvQit), f. 1. aw, to make putrid, to rot; hence, -kvov, «, to, fetid 
matter, pus: hence also ttvOwv, wvog, 6, the serpent which Apollo 
killed j because the clouds, which the sun dissipates, are, as it were, 
the putrefactions of the earth. 

176 'YTreprjvopso), to be superior to other men, to boast insolently, to exult, 
tobe haughty , to be ferocious ; from vTreprjvwp, opog, strong above mea- 
sure, brave, haughty ; which comes from virep and dvrjp. 

182 Xaivcj, to gape, to open, to yawn ; fut* 1. %di/ur %dvoi, 3 sing. 
aor. 2. optat. Th. %dw, to take, to contain. 

183 'Enidapavvb), to render bold or confident, to cheer, to confirm, to in- 
spirit; from Sapavvco, id. — which comes from Sapcog, tog, to, con- 
fidence. 

184 Aeidicceo, " infect with fear," for deidicrGov, 2 sing, imperat. of 
deioiGGopar vid. deidiaaoj, (3. 190, 

185 Kaipiog, iov, 6 Kj fj, or Kaipiog, ia, iov, deadly, fatal ; from ij tcijp, 
fate : — ev icaipioj, sc. fispst. Kaipiog also denotes opportune, season- 
able ; it is then derived from Kcuobg, S, 6, a seasonable moment, time. 

. Udyrj, for enrdyrj, 3 sing., aor. 2 pass, of Tr^yvvpi* vid. Trrjyvvuf. 
P. 664. 

186 UavaioXog, 6X&, 6 £} r), very various, much variegated, highly orna- 



ILIAD A\ 153 

mented, embroidered ; from nag and aloXog, rj, ov, various, painted, 
variegated. 

Zujfxa, citoq, to, a girdle, a zone; Dor. Ziofia. Eustathius gives it 187 
the same signification as Zwcrrrjp, fjpog, 6' from Z,wvvvfiai, to gird. 

QiXog, Att. Vocat. for <piXe. 189 

'Enipdofiai, f. 1. daofiai, to handle, to touch carefully, to probe ; 190 
from eni and p,duj, to seek earnestly, to desire; iTTijxdaaerai, 3 sing. 
fut. 1. for eiriLidoETai. 

Qapfiaicov, 8, to, a medicine, a drug, poison : in the former accepta- 191 
tion, it is derived as if Qspiov ukoq, bearing remedy ; in the latter, as if 
(pepwv dxog, producing pain. Hence (pappdaab), f. 1. %io, to steep in : 
properly, to administer a drug either in a good or bad sense. 

Ila.7rraiv(jj, f. 1. ava>, to look around, to seek on all sides, to eye 200 
carefully : as if (pairTaivb)' navra^s rd <pdrj riraivuj, to strain the 
eyes in every direction : — hence aor. 1. Indnryva, in 1. 497, dfxcpi e 
TrairTyvciQ, looking every where around him. 

Opo' for opao, by Sync, for opveo, Ion. 2. sing. pres. indie, pass. 204 
from opvio, for opto, vid. a. 10. It might be from opu), wppai, a>pco, 
(as XsXe^o, dedt%o,) by an Ionic removal of the temp. augm. 

Bdv, foTsGav, which is by Sync, for zQnaav' from /3aiW- aor. 2. 209 
Ztnv, as if from prjpLr hence part. /3dc dcra, dv. 

BXrjpevoc, for j3e€Xi]phog, rj, ov vid./3d\\w, a. 52. 211 

AynyspaO' for dynysparo, which is Att. and Ion. for ijyeppEVOi 
ijvav, 3 pi. pluperf. pass, of dytipw vid. dyopd, a. 54. 

Ay iv, for riyqaav, from dyio. 214 

Ekliv^soj, or dej, f. 1. rjaoj, to suck out ; from pv^dco, which comes 218 
from fiv'Coj- vid. Intpv^o), 8. 20. 

H7noc, ia, iov, mild, gentle, kind, clement, indulgent, obsequious ; 
from sTTio, to follow, to adhere to; or, as if rj8iog, from i]8u), to delight, 
to please, the spirit being changed JEol. and Ion. 

<PiXa (ppovecjv nvi, entertaining friendship fur one. 219 

Xdpjxn, ng, rj,joy, rejoicing, a spirit eager for combat ; also battle, 222 
conflict; from x at P w > to rejoice. 

Bpi%o), f. 1. crw, to be heavy after meals, so as to sleep ; to slumber, 223 
to doze : from (3pX intens. (which comes from papv, heavy,) and i£o>. 

Karanrwaaio, f. 1. %oj, to be overwhelmed with fear ; from tttojctgu), 224 
to be downcast with fear, to be timid, to fly. Hence 7rrw/cd£w, id. in 
1. 372. 

&vaidu), to send forth, breathe quickly and with noise, to -snort, from 227 
(pvaao), to blow: — (pvaioiovrag, poet, for <pvGiCjv~ae, which is for 
<pvGidovTctc. 

Kdiidrog, s, 6, labour, fatigue ; from Kaiivoi' vid. a. 168. 230 

'EnwcuXHTo, 3 sing, imperf. of eiwruiXeoLiar vid. y. 196. 231 

6« ( oic, i8og, Y], impetuous ; from the masculine S&pog, s, 6, e. 30, id. 234 
fiom Sopor vid. 8. 79. 

'Apwyoc, s, 6 Kf rj,a helper, assistant, auxiliary ; from dprjyw, (vid. 235 
■ ' a. 77,) n being changed into w dpwy>), ?Jc, ?/, in 1. 408, assistance, 
help* 



154 KEY TO HOMER. 

237 Tvijs, vttoq, 6, a vulture; napci to yvptvuv to, x«X?7, because it 
has a curved and hooked bill. 

242 Idfx(jjpog, s, 6 4 »7» « shooter of arrows, " arrow-doomed, 7 ' as if 
6 popov epnoi&y ev tote, inflicting death with arrows ; or, 6 7repi 
rac tac fisfAoprjfxevog, destined to meet death by arrows ; from ibg, an 
arrow, and juopoc, s, 6, fate, o being changed into to. 

2g£o/xat, to venerate, to adore, to worship, to blush; from C6&0, id. 
Hence aktag, indecl. reverence, veneration, shame, 

243 TlcpO' for rt7rrf ; poet, for tittote ; w/m/ ifterc? wherefore! why? 
QdnTd}, f. 1. \pii), to bury ; also, to wonder, to be astonished, to 

be stupefied with amazement, in which signification the aor. 2. fra- 
(pov is used; rcupuv d' civopovotv "A^tXXtvc, t. 193, (t Achilles 
from his seat started astonished :" and the perf. mid. TsOrfna, 
part. Te9rj7rd)g, via, 6g, as here, Wd>0' 8rwc tOTrjTS TtOnTroreg ; 
" wherefore stand ye thus aghast !" It is derived from $&, to 
place, to settle: (as from /3w is formed /3a7rrw) cdhov yap sxovgl 
ri)v aTToQscnv ot ^anroixevoi, for the buried occupy an everlasting 
abode. 

Nf£pdc, 8, 6, afaivn ; as if j/£7ropoc, not yet able to walk ; or from 
the particle vyj and (3opd, etc, rj, food, abstaining from food ; or as if 
vsioffrl £7ri (3opav sXOwv, lately coming to feed. 

248 'Ev7rpv{XV0Q, &, 6 § rj, having a beautiful poop ; from TrpvfiV)], 
rjg, rj. ^ 

251 QvXaubg, S, 6, a close body or rank ; properly, a body of fifty horse- 
men drawn up in a quadrangular form; or a body consisting of forty - 
four soldiers : from «Xoc, r\, ov, whole, sound ; also, tender, soft, 
curled : (but the substantive sXog, s, 6, the ensign of a band of sol- 
diers :) or from o/*S and uXsTgOcli, to be collected together. Four de- 
nominations of military bodies occur in the Iliad : kXajibc, in this pas- 
sage ; (paXay'Z, [3. 558; aril, /3. 525; 7rvpyoc, 8. 334; for which 
refer to their proper places. 

253 Sucf, vbc, b § f/, a boar, a sow ; napa. to eevsaOai, or aveaOat, to 
rush with impetuosity. 

254 IlvfjidroQ, an], arov, extreme, last, remote; fvom7rv9fir)v, evog, 6 
the bottom, the lowest part. 

256 MftXt^ioc, ia, tov, soothing, flattering, courteous; from fxeiXt^og, 6, 
id. — which is from fisCXiacrio, to sweeten with honey ; Metath. to sooth 
with words. Th. ps\i t roc, to, honey. 

258 'AXXotoc, ota, olov, another, different ; from aXXoc, i], o, and ov, 
other, another. 

259 r£j080*toc, is, 6 Kj r), old, belonging to the old, given to the old, as a 
mark of honour ; from ykoojv, ovrog, 6, an old man. 

260 KepojvTai, 3 pi. aor. 2. subj. mid. of Kspdvvvfii, or Kspcux), to 
mix. 

262 Aairpbv, Adv. by measure, by turn. But dairpbg, 3, 6, a cook ; 
from Sai(x>, to divide ; for it belongs to the office of the cook to divide 
the meat into portions, and to distribute them to those sitting at table. ^ 
Hence, dairpevu), f. 1. aw, X. 687, to divide. 

266 'Epinpog, 3, 6 $ r)' vid. y. 47 B 



ILIAD A'. 155 

rr)96<TvvoQ,vv7], vvov, glad, joyful ; from y?]Qeu> m vid. a. 255. 272 

Hence yrjOovvvn, 7ig, 7), joy, v. 29. 

Kopv<jasa9))v, were arming: 3 du. imperf. pass, of Kopvaaw vid. 274 
liriroKopvGrrjg, j3. 1. 

^kottiol, dg, j), a watchpost ; from GKOirku), to view, to watch. 275 

'I(oij, rjg, r), tumult, noise, clamour, splendour, smoke, blast ; from 276 
tn/jii, to send. 

Ili(j(ja, ng, r), pitch ; from rrirug, vog, 7), a pine-tree. 277 

AaiXaxp, airog, r), a tempest, a stoi-m attended with rain ; napd to 278 
Xiav aTTTsaOai, because it touches and whirls with violence ; or from 
Xiav and Xdnru), to lick, 

27T£oc, eog, to, a cave; for which poet, analog, Od. s. 194. Ion. 279 
07T7]og, Dat. sing, crnrji, w. 83, Dat. pi. areatn, poet. Od. a. 15. 
Ion. GTrritGGi, Od. 1. 400. 

Kivvfjii, same as klv'ecj, to move; kivvvtq, 3 pi. imperf. pass. 281 
Ion. 

<£pi<r<TO), f. 1. %gj, properly spoken of the sea, to be rough; from 282 
$pi£, iKog, r), the roughening of the sea, the roar of the waves ; a gentle 
rippling of the waves, 0. 126 : — hence (ppiKn, rjg, %), horror, terror, 
fear. 

TsTfioj, by reduplication from r/iw, for Tpidw, to cut, according to 293 
Eustathius, who interprets Tsrpu), by ev hiriTopt,y Kai ovvTopuxig Xap.- 
tdveiv, to receive in a short time, to find quickly ; hence STSTfie 3 sing, 
imperf. 

"O%£<70t Dat. pi. Ion. for byiaw, from oyog^ tog, to' vid. y. 29. 297 

"EpKog, eog, to, a fence, an enclosure, a bulwark ; from elpyw, to 299 
shut up, to confine. 

"EpLev, Ion. for tlvcu, infin. pres* of dpi, to be. 

'AvayicaLn, rjg, r), necessity ; from dvayKaiog, aia, aiov, necessary ; 300 
which comes from dvdyicn, rjg, r), necessity : and this from dvdoow, 
to rule, to govern, for necessity, dvdaasact iravTct k-rriKparti, governs 
all : or Trapd to aysiv ttclvtu, for it embraces and leads all things ; 
or as if rrpbg rjv aKog hk horlv svpnv, as it is inevitable, and no 
strength can resist its decrees ; or as if aicivriTog naia wv, an im- 
moveable substance. 

'E^s/jcr, Ion. and sx^fJievai, Dor. for e^siv, to hold, to keep. 302 

'K.Xov'eopLai, to move, to shake, to disturb ; from icXovbg, 5, 6, tumult, 
noise, disturbance ; which comes from kXczw, to break. 

'limovvvn, rjg, 7), skill in drivi7ig or riding ; from 'imrog, 8, 6. 303 

'Hvopea, og, r), manly strength, vigour ; from dvrjp, a man: — 
r/vopsy<pi, Ion. and poet, for r)vopkqi. 

'OpeidaQu, let him stretch, let him extend, 3 sing. aor. l.imper. mid. 307 
of. opeyu. 

*Ep.7redog, 8, 6 »9 r),firm, stable ; as if kv T(p nedy, standing on the 314 
ground ; from 7ridov, 8, to, the ground ; hence epnedov, continually, 
,v. 141. 

'O/iouoc, poet, for dftoiog, oia, oiov, similar, like; from bpbg, r), 315 
bv, id. But some grammarians compound buoiiog, of bp,s and isvai, 
and they interpret 6/ioitoj/ yrjpag by to irdaiv bpoiwg kirsoxopavov, 



156 KEY TO HOMER. 

coming alike on all : others compound it of bp& and oUaQcti, to think, 
as if nepl « Trdvreg ofioiav ex&ci 86%ctv, concerning which all have 
the same opinion ; or, of oi<o, to bear, as if to ofjLGiojg navi <pop- 
tikov, equally troublesome to all : in which sense bp.o'dov is used in 
this passage. 

324 Ai'x/id£w, or aixpcuJGio, to fight, to brandish, or handle a spear ; 
from aixjArj, rjg, i), the point of a weapon, 

328 M//0TW0, (opog, 6, a counsellor, a deliberator, one skilled. 

334 Tivpyog, «, 6, vid. y. 153 ; also, a military phalanx containing 660 
men drawn up in a quadrangular form. 

339 KsicaGfjihog, tj, ov, adorned, provided ; part. perf. pass, of Ka%oy 
vid. j3. 533. 

342 Kavarsipbg, a, bv, ardent, glowing, burning ; from kcl'oo, f. 1. Kav- 
G(0, to burn. 

'Avr&oXtw, f. 1. ?;<xw, here with a Gen. has the same signification 
as pET&xMy t0 partake of, to participate in : with a Dat.,it signifies, to 
meet, to oppose, to engage with ; as in rj. 114. Sometimes it signifies, 
to pray, to beseech; from ccvritaXXo), which comes from avri and 
fidXXu). 

343 'AtCHa^w, same as dtctsco' dairbg atcsaZeoOov kudo, denotes, ye are 
invited to my banquet. 

344 'E<p07r\i%(jj, f. 1 . C(o, to arm, to prepare ; from Ini and 07r\t£w, id. 
which comes from onXov, s, to, plur. 07rXa, tcl, arms, all nautical 
and military instruments. 

345 'OrrraXkog, set, sov, roasted; from o7rraw, to roast. 

*E$[juvcti, Att. and by Sync, for tdsfievai, Dor. and poet, for Zduv, 
infin. of £8(0, to eat, 

346 MsXindijg, and Dor. jj,eXia8r)g, sog, ofyr), sweet as honey ; from 
jusXi, honey, and r)8vg, sla, v, sweet. 

355 'AvEfubXiog, «, 6 fcj r), light as the wind, futile, vain; as if avsfXto- 

viog, from avefiog. 

Ba£(o, f. 1. %(o, to say, to speak; a poetic verb, formed by Sync. 

from /3oa£w, which comes from j3or), rjg, r), clamour, shout, 
359 Hspi(bGiov, Adv. greatly, above measure ; from 7repi(jJGiog, «, 6 ^ r/, 

ven/ ZioZt/, sacred above all others, excelling ; from 7r£pt and oaiog, sacred, 

holy; or, as if Trepiavciog, one who can be easily heard ; from 7T£pt- 

aiuo, to shout aloud. 

361 Arjvog, sog, to, counsel; from 8r)v, Adv. Jorcg; for it requires time 
to deliberate. Vid a. 416. 

362 'ApEGicu), f. 1. dpsffo), to please, to appease; from ap(o, to Jit, to 
adapt; for when we wish to please any one, we accommodate ourselves 
to his manners : — dpeacroueQa, for apscrofitOa, 1 pi. fut. 1. mid. 

363 MeTafxwXiog, &, 6 § r), Att. for \iet a fiuviog, vain, void, passing as 
the wind ; from avspog, the wind ; or from fiera, the negative particle 
fir), and ovCj, to assist, to avail. 

366 KoXXnrbg, rj, bv, glued together, put well together, well fastened ; 
from KoXXdio, to glue together, to join ; from KoXXa, ?]g, r), glue. 

367 Kcnravrj'iog, Ion. for Kcnraveiog, which is for Kcuravsog, Gen. of 
J$.a7ravevQ- vid. /3. 564. Hence the patronymic Ka-rravrjiddne, in t , 



ILIAD A'. 157 

109. Some derive this proper name from Kcnrruj, to devour ; also to 
breathe, to blow. 

'OTwrrevio, f. 1. era), to look around ; by reduplication from the ob- 371 
solete birrtvw fiom67rrofxai, to see. 

Tecpvpa, ag, t), a bridge, a path or walk leading- through the ranks 
of an arrayed army ; as if yr)(pvpa, t) £<p' i/ypS yrj, earth laid over 
water : or so named because tig ykav (p'zpu, it conducts to land. 
Hence ye<pvp6o), f. 1. ojcfoo, to throw a bridge over, 0. 357. 

llapaiffioQt 8, 6 Kj ?/, direful, unpropitious, unlucky ; from 7rapd and 381 
alva, i]Q, 7), fate, lot ; irapaiaia afjfiaTa, unpropitious tokens. 

BaOucF^oivoc, 8, 6 izj r), having deep bulrushes ; from ficiQi'Q, ua, v, 383 
deep, and gxoivoq, a, 6, and sometimes r), a bulrush, a rope. This was 
a laudatory epithet of rivers : hence their statues were crowned with 
garlands of bulrushes and reeds. 

'FiTrippoQoQ, 8, 6 § 7), an assistant, a helper, an auxiliary, affording 390 
aid; also, useful ; from poOog, the noise of waves ; also, impetuosity, 
force : which is from peco, f. 1. pevvu, to flow : so that InippoQog de- 
notes one who affords aid with great eagerness of spirit. 

Kkvrpov, 8, to, an incitement, a spur, a goad, a stimulant, a centre ; 391 
from ksvtscj, to prick, to stimulate. Hence Ksvrojp, opog, 6, an in- 
citer, a stimulator ; Ksvropsg ittituv, spur-armed equestrians. 

Eio, Ion. for 8. 400 

'Evt-rrr). r}g, rj, reproof, chiding ; from iv'nrTO). 402 

^7rra7rv\og, 8, 6 icj ?), having seven gates, seven-gated ; from Itttcl, 406 
seven, and nvXi], rjg, 7), a gate. 'Etttcl, as if otiTTa, is said to be 
derived from akto), to worship, to venerate; and, because the poets 
considered that there was something sacred attached to this number, 
they attributed epithets compounded of enrd to those things which 
they esteemed deserving peculiar praise : as in this passage, QrjGrjg 
kTTTctTTvXoio' and in 7], 220, aaKog eirratotiov, speaking of the 
shield of Ajax, &c. 

'AyayovQ', for ay&yovrs, part, of r/yayov, for ijyov, aor. 2. of 407 
ayu). 

'AraaOaXia, ag, 7), wickedness, imprudence, madness, petulance; 409 
from araoQctkog, 8, 6 ^ 7), wicked, unjust, impious, pernicious, pro- 
ducing great evil : curb rS raXg draig SdXXeiv, denoting that from 
which evil springs forth ; or from drn SaXiag, the destruction of the 
banquet festivity. Hence dracrOdXXb), to act foolishly or wickedly, to 
conduct one' s- self perversely . 

"EvOeo, aor. 2. imper. Ion. for evOov, which is used Att. for kvQeao* 410 
or 2 sing. aor. 2. indie, mid. for eveOov, which is Att. for iv'sOtvo, 
£. 326, from tvriQnui, to place, to insert, to lay up, to conceive. 

Terra, Adv. (a friendly epithet with which a young man addresses 412 
his senior, either as a mark of respect or friendship,) my friend ! horn 
ri(o, to honour. Vid. j. 603, d. 474. 

Ayoo), f. 1. wffu), to lay waste, to burn ; to slay, X. 71. — by Sync. 416 
for d7]'i6w, or hfidoj, to lay waste with fire and sword : from daiu), to 
burn ; or from Satg, tdog, r), a fight. 

Bp&xo), f. 1. £o>; to send forth a sound, to ring, to make a noise, as 420 

p 



158 KEY TO HOMER. 

things broken : a word formed by onomatopoeia from the sound which 
a rod or whip makes when it is shaken. 
421 TaXaai(pp(i)v, ovog, 6 fyrj, endued ivith a bold heart ; from rdXaaig, 
sajg, y), patience, endurance; which comes from TaXdto, to bear, to 
suffer, to endure, and <pprjv, evbg, ij, the mind: ra\a<ppu)v, ovog, 6 §7), 
id.— v. 299. 

424 Kopvaao)' vid. i7nroizQpvcT7)g, j3. 1. KOpv(yaop,ai,to be armed, to be 
borne ivith force, to be raised, as here : Tcovrtp usv rd irpuJTa Kopva- 
Gsrai, f( at first on the broad bosom of the deep their heads they curt on 
high, &c." 

425 Xsppog, or x'epffGg, s, 6 kj t), deserted, uncultivated, waste ; x*P ao Q 
yr> n a desert land ; and often simply, land ground : as if !£ rjg kari 
xep&l 7rpoaa7TTsaQai, because it affords an opportunity of being culti- 
vated by the hand. 

"AKpa, ag, 7), a height, summit, promontory, extremity, boundary, 
shore ; from d;:pog, a, ov, highest, supreme, chief, extreme. 

426 Kopixpooj, f. 1 . Waco, to raise, to elevate, to lift up, to erect, to fill up ; 
from Kopvcpt)' vid. a. 499. 

'A7rc7TTV<D, f. 1. v<JU), to cast or throw back, to scatter far ; from 
7ttv(x), to spit, ;//. 697 : the sea is said nrveiv, when it foams and scat- 
ters far the showery spray. 

"Ay>'?j, and a%ra, v t g, r), the chaff in com, smut, foam, the least par- 
ticle of any thing. 

428 NgA£/i£0>£, Adv. continually, uninterruptedly ; from vioXefxrjg, sog, 
6 Kj 1), uninterrupted, indefatigable : which comes from voj, priv. and 
Xsiirw, perf. pass. XtXtifiuar or as if vd>Xs7rr]g. 

431 ^7]ixdvTit)p, opog, 6, one who gives the sign of command, a leader, a 
chief ; from Gt]uaiv(o, to give a sign, to signify, to order: which comes 
from Gr\\ia, arog, to, a sign, d signal. 

433 UoXv7ra{xp,txjv, ovog, 6 § rj, rich, wealthy; from rroXvg, and irdp- 
fia, arog, to, a possession. Th. 7raw, to possess, to feed. 

AvX?), rjg, t), a court, a hall, a clear place, a stable ; also, a sheep- 
cote or fold, since animals are housed in such places : from ciu), to blow, 
because such places are open and exposed to the air : Sometimes 
avXr) denotes a royal residence, as £. 247. 

434 'AueXycj, f. 1. £w, to milk; irapd to apa sXkliv, because the teats „ 
are drawn together and at the same time : hence the night is styled 
dpoXybg, «, 6, X. 173, (signifying an unseasonable or late time of the 
night,) because cattle are generally milked at that time. 

TdXa, aKTog, to, milk; as if kclXw -napa to koKov dvai tigava- 
Tpo6r)v, because milk is useful for nourishment, and it has a beautiful 
appearance. 

435 'At,7]xVQy £°C> ° 4 V» ^ ,as three significations : first, uttering a loud 
sound ; from a, intern, and r,x°€> s, b, a sound, 7ioise ; hence the Adv. 
dZrjx^Q, loudly, with great clamour, as here, and 0. 658, (though some 
interpret it in this passage, incessantly : — second, hard and dry, from , 
a%n, rjg, 7), dryness: — third, incessant, 0. 25, as if adiexh'Q , and ah)v 
€%wi>, n °t separated, having abunda7itly. 

MrjKaopca, to bleat, properly applied to goats, as fiXnfwuai to 



ILIAD A'. 159 

sheep, but used also in reference to sheep : perf. mid. fxkfirjx^, whence 
part. [lEfArjKWQ, and Dor. ptfiaK^g, via, 6c. The Doric dialect changes 
n into a. 

Qpoog, 8, 6, a tumultuous shout, the din of persons engaged in tumult, 437 
clamour ; also in general, voice, vociferation ; from Spsu), to bewail, to 
cry out with tumult : hence Sprjiwg, lamentation, w. 721, and Spnveu), 
to lament, 

"log, 'ia, lov, alone, sole, one: but log, 8, 6, a dart, an arrow ; from 
ii]fju, to send, to throw. 

Trjpvg, vog and sec, v\, voice: hence yrjpvo), to speak, to sound. 
Etymologists derive this word jrapd to yyjpag, ri yap (pcovi) Tolg yk- 
psai 7rp57TEL, for speech becomes particularly the old; or so derived, 
on account of the supposed loquacity of the old. 

Uo\vK\rjTog, ov, 6 kj j), called from various parts; from TroXvg and 438 
K\)]rog, which comes from icaX'ia), to call. 

Aelfjiog, ov, 6, terror ; Atlfiog ty <&6£og, Terror and Dismay are the 440 
horses of Mars, o. 119, 'iinrsg kbXsto Atlpov ts $6£ov re ^evyvvfitv, 
he ordered them to yoke Terror and Dismay, his steeds: from Seidcj, f. 1. 
do, to fear. 

<&6£og, «, 6, fear, dismay , flight ; from 0!£o/jai, perf. mid. 7T60o£a, 
to fear ; also, to fly, as we fly from those things which we fear. 

"ApLorog, «, 6 Kj i), insatiable; in general, what cannot be filled; 
from a, priv. and porbg, 8, 6, the linen which is laid over wounds: 
hence dptorov, perpetually , v. 40, and dpLOTog, one who cannot be sa- 
tiated with cicatric bandages, and consequently, dissatisfied ; or rather 
by a metaphor from a wound which no bandages will staunch. 

2r/mt£w, f. 1. %(jj, to make firm, to confirm, to fix, to place ; from 443 
'iarnpi, the signification of which it retains, but implies it in a stronger 
sense ; for in a neuter signification it denotes, to stand, to plant the 
foot : as in the Od. jx. 434, ere arrjoi^ai ttogiv ep,7rsdov, nor stand 
firmly on foot. 

'PtVoc, 8, 6 /§ 7], a skin, a hide; also Metaph. a shield, a buckler, 447 
as shields were usually made of ox-hides : hence pivoropog, 8, 6, 
<p. 392, " shield -piercer," an epithet of Mars. But plv and pig, pt- 
vbg, t), the nose. 

OpspdXoeig, sava, tv, bossed, an epithet of a shield ; from 6jx(paXbg, 448 
3, 6, the navel in an animal. 

"EttXjjvto, imperf. pass, of nXaoj, which by Sync, is for 7reXa<o, to 449 
bring near, to draw near: — IttXiivto is formed anomalously, as if 
from nXrjpi. 

OlfjKaytj, ijg, r), a yell, lamentation ; from ot^w^w. 450 

Xeipiappog, 8, 6, a winter-torrent ; %. 138, %£ijwappoog Trorapibg, 452 
and X. 493, in its contracted form ^i/zappac* from xnpLwv, uivog, 6, 
winter, storm, and psto, to flow ; as if \ii\iari pscov. 

Miffyay/ceta, ag, ii, a place in a valley where a meeting of waters 453 
, takes place, a gulf ; from pi'ieya), to mix, and ayicog, eog, to, a valley. 

Kpsvbg, 8, 6, a spring ov source of rivers and fountains, a springing 454 
fountain ; from Kp&o), to knock, to strike, because it flows down from 
the mountains piETa Kp&viwg, with noise ; or dnb vduv Kpory. 



160 KEY TO HOMER. 

"Evroa9e, Adv. within : from avTog, id. 
JLapddpa, ag, r}, Ion. x a p<*8pn, the furrow which a torrent makes by 
the impetuous flow of its waters, a gully; from ^apaffffw, f. 1. %u, to 
grave, to imprint, to mark, to write, 
455 A«7ro£, s, b, sound, roar, properly the noise which a body makes 
when it falls to the ground: hence in 1. 504, dsn'soj, f. 1. J/ffw, to 
make a noise, to ring, to sound, formed by onomatopoeia. 

460 Mst(*)7tov, s, to, the forehead, front, that part of the face fierd 
rug wnag, behind or between the eyes 5 hence \itroi-niov, a, to, id. 
X. 95. 

461 2k6Yo£, 8, 6, or sog, to, darkness; -napa to gkicl&iv, to throw a 
shade over; or, as if GKo-Kog, otl del 7rpo(JKOTrel(j6ai, because he who 
walks in the dark should look before him ; or iraoa to cr%E0aj>, be- 
cause darkness frequently impedes our advancing. 

462 'Epeiirw, to overturn, to lay prostrate; aor. 2. fjpmov has a neuter 
signification, I fell, I slipped ; hence part, epmwv, «. 309, and tps- 
pnrro, pluperf. pass. £. 15. 

465 AeXinpievog, rj, ov, part. perf. pass, of Xi£j, formed from Xu>, a poetic 
verb, which signifies, to wish, to desire : or rather part. perf. pass, of 
XiXsoj, to wish, perf. XeXiXntca, perf. pass. XeXiXrjp.ai, and, for the sake 
of Euphony, XtXinpiai. 

468 KvnTO), f. 1 . ipa), to bend, to incline, to stoop, to be prone : Kv^ag, 
asa, av, part. aor. 1. 

469 Evgtov, S, to, a polished spear ; from %vu), same as %so), to pare, to 
scrape, to polish : whence Zvarbg, r/, bv, polished. 

471 AvKog, «, 6, a wolf. 

472 AvonaXitw, f, 1. £w, to strike, to shake, to slay ; from dovsu), f. 1. 
rjaw, to agitate, and 7rdXXw, to brandish, to shake : or as if dov'etx) rate 
iraXdpiaig, to shake off with the hands. 

474 'RiOeog, a, 6, young, unmarried ; irapd to aW(o, to burn, because 
the passions of the young glow fervently : or from dtccrw, to rush im- 
petuously. It is sometimes written ?j9eog, the t being subscribed Att. 
and is, according to Eustathius, used as an epithet of an unmarried 
girl. But rjOelog, sia, elov, venerable; rjOtV for rjdele, Voc. the ad- 
dress of a young man to his senior. Th. Seog. Vid. S. 412 : t. 603. 

478 BpsnTa, tcl, repayment or requital for nourishment ; from 2rpe7TTpa, 
which is for Srpe7TTr)pia' from Tpstyw, f. 1 . Spsxpu), to nourish. 

Aiutv, ai&vog, ij, eternity ; 7rapa to del wv sometimes, the dura- 
tion of the life of man, as here ; sometimes, as the Latin "aevum," it 
signifies, an age, the period of a life longer than ordinary : in the fe- 
minine gender, ciLCjv, r\, life itself, ir. 453. 

482 A'iyeipog, 8, 6, a poplar, ano rrjg iykpatug, because it shoots aloft ; 
or 7rapd to KCLTdyvvaQai, because it is easily broken, when struck by 
the winds. 

483 EictfjiEvrj, ijg, rj, a moist spot covered with herbage, a meadow ; from 
a > a Qt V> an herb, grass. 

"EXoc, sog, to, a marsh ; from neXbg, black, because the waters of a 
marsh are muddy and dark ; or so named from fXr), the splendour of 
the sun, which never reaches it. 



ILIAD A'. 161 

AtToc, Eia, eXov, smooth. 484 

WpfxaroTnjybc, «, 6 fy ?/, a chariot-builder, from apfxa, aroQ, to, 485 
a chariot, and irijyvvfjii, to fabricate. 

"Itvq, vog, y, the rim of a wheel, in which the spokes are fixed ; 486 
sometimes, the wheel itself: from iw, to go, as if going in a circle. 

Batwv, wvoq, 6, the groin ; from /3a), to walk, and /33, intens. 492 
o jieydXwg fiaivuv r§ fiaiveiv kcrriv vn^phng, it assists in walk- 
ing- 

Keicddovro, for t%acovro, 3 pi. aor. 2. Dor. or Ion. from %a£co, fo 497 
retire, to retreat, flit. 2. x a ^> wn i cn by Anadiplasis and change of x 
into fc, becomes Keicacuj. 

'QicEidwv, swift, Gen. pi, fern, of ojkvq, Eia, v. 500 

Ropery, Att. Koppn, 7]q, r\, hair, the temples of the head, the head ; 
from tceipu), to shear, 

KporcMpoQ, a, 6, Ion. -oio, the temples of the head ; rcapa to 
Kporelv tt)v afprjv, because the pulse of the veins is there easily dis- 
cerned. 

Tbv ds okotoq qjct* SKaXwd/e, " darkness veiled his eyes," or " the 503 
night of death hung on his eyes." 

'Apatku), to sound, to make a noise ; from apatog, «, 6, noise, par- 504: 
ticularly that which arises in battle ; it denotes the noise arising 
from the chattering of teeth, k. 375 ; apatog de £id aropLa yivET 
656vt(jjv, " and sounded through his lips the clash ofchatt'ring teeth," 
&c. Eustathius remarks that c&nog denotes a sound not so harsh as 
apatog. Homer applies Ssneiv, to a body falling to the ground, and 
apattiv to arms: apatog denotes rj kv apu fior\, clamour in battle, 
as if apatoog* or ?) lv opu florj, noise on the mountains, which is re- 
echoed, as if opatoog- or r\ eni rrjv 'ipav j3o?}, noise on the earth, as if 
Ipatog. 

&aidXfiog, ov, 6 kj r\, splendid, illustrious ; from (paidpbg, pa, gov, 505 
shining, splendid, jocund ; same as (paidifioeig, ccrcra, ev, v. 636, <paidi- 
fioevTsg 'ETTfior which comes from (paw hence (paeiva), to glitter, 
and (paivo), to shine. 

'IQvoj, f. 1. vau), to direct the course onward; from iQvg, eia, v, 5.07 
straight, direct, same as evOvg, da, v. 

KekXeto for Ik'ekXeto, 3 sing, imperf. from the poetic KEicXopiai, to 5C8 
order, to exhort, to encourage, which is formed by a pleonasm of k, 
fro~m KsXofiai, id. which comes from KaXsw. 

Ta/xfci^pcjc, oog, 6 § rj, wounding the skin or body, flesh- cutting ; 511 
from TSfivu, and XP°°G> XP&Q- 

GvpiaXyrjg, eog, 6 § rj, souU devouring, heart-rending ; from Srvpibg, 513 
5, 6, the mind; and dXyeu), to suffer pain. 

II'eggei, he nourishes, he seethes, 3 sing. ind. pres. yEol. for 7T67rrft, 
from 7rs7TTw vid. Kara7rs7TTu), a. 81. 

hi TpiToysveia, Tritonian progeny , an epithet of Minerva ; from rptro> 515 
oog, r), Bceot. a head, and yivopav for the poets feign that she sprung 
from the head of Jupiter : or from TpWog, rj, ov, third, because she is 
the same as Luna, who appears on the third day after conjunction 
with the sun : or because Minerva personifies Prudence, whose offices 

p 2 



162 KEY TO HOMER. 

are three — to deliberate well, to form a correct judgment, and to ex- * 
ecute justly. 
518 TLepfiadiov, «, to, a large stone, which could fill the hand, or which 
might be raised with one hand ; from %£tp, a hand, and p.da<j(x), to 
touch, 

'Oicpioeig evoa, sv, horrible, frightful, producing horror, direful, 
dreadful; for Kpvbsig, from Kpvog, tog, to, cold, frost, as if Kpvsg $ 
0o£« 7roirjTuc6g. But bicpibeig here (as also in 9. 327) rather signi- 
fies, having long projections, rugged, rough ; it must then be considered 
as derived from otcpig, same as ciKpig, a summit, a prominence, which 
comes from dicpog, a, ov, highest extreme, 

521 Tkvwv, ovTog, 6, a tendon, a nerve; from reiva), to stretch, 
because their action consists in tension. 

'Avaidrjg, kog, 6 § rj, shameless, impudent, paying no respect to per- 
sons ; it is attributed as an epithet even to inanimate things, as here, 
Xdag avaidrjg, the merciless stone; from a, priv, and aidwg, shame, re- 
verence, 

522 "Axpig, or «%pi, as far as, even to, thoroughly, entirely, 
'A7rr}\oirjaev, 3 sing. aor. 1. of dnaXoidb), to bruise, to crush, 

to smash ; from dnb and dXoidb), by Pleonasm of i for dKodio, to 
grind : sometimes, to break, to reduce to small particles ; from 
dXcjij, (d\o>d, Dor.) i)c, rj, an area or floor, where corn is threshed 
and ground. 
526 XoXdg, ddog, rj, an intestine ; so named Tcapd to dsx^Bai to 
XoX&deg th r\-naTog, because it receives the bile from the liver ; or 
from xaXdwj to loosen, or from KoiXog, hollow, 

523 Hvevfuov, ovog, 6, the lungs ; from 7rve(t), to breathe, for the lungs 
are the organs of respiration. 

529 'Ay^t/joXoc, 8, b fy fj, near, approaching near ; it is frequently 

used as a substantive with the Prep. I'i' as w. 352. — dyx'ip>oXov, Adv. 

near, close : from [xoXsco, to go, to come, and ay%i, near. 
531 racrrrjp, epog, (by Sync, yaarpbg) rj, the belly : Trapd to y(o, to 

take, to receive, 

Alvvfiai, to takeaway, to take; clivvto, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for 

yvvro, 
533 'A/cpofcOjuoc, s, 6 fy rj, " hairy -scalped ;" from dicpog, a, ov, 

highest, and Kop,n, rjg, r\, a lock of hair. The Thracians were so 

called, because they wore only a lock of hair on the crown of the 

head. 

535 HeXepiiZo), f. 1. £a>, to agitate, to move, to shake, to remove from a 
posture ; from iraXaprj, as if it were properly, to move with the hand : 
7rtXsixix0n, 3 sing. aor. 1. pass. 

536 TtTdaQr)v, were stretched, 3 du. pluperf. pass, of tuvco, f. 1. tevCj, 
perf. TSTcuca, perf. pass, rkrafxai, pluperf. ererdfDjv. 

539 'Ov6«d, f. 1. boo, to blame; from ovtjfit, to aid, to assist ; also, to 
blame: bvbaano, 3 sing. aor. 1. optat. mid. 

540 "AGXrjTog, «, 6, ie) rj, unhurt, not wounded by arrows ; from a, priv, * 
and f3a\X(0' vid. dtXrjg, d. 117. 

'Avsrarog, a, b ic) r), not wounded; from a, priv. and Hrdu), to 



ILIAD A'. 163 

wound: I't&XnroQ and clvhtcltoq differ in the same manner as the verbs 
fiaXkit) and zraw the former, denoting one who has not been wounded 
by weapons thrown from a distance; the latter, one who has escaped 
unhurt in close combat. 

Aivtvoj, to wander about, to move about ; 3Lo\, for civeaj, id. — from 541 
civn, t]Q, r), a whirlpool. 

Tsravro, 3 pi. pluperf. pass, for itetcivto, from teivoj. 544 



164 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD E'. 



2 *EKAHA02, s, 6 § rj, manifest, conspicuous ; from sk and dijXog, id. 

4 'AK&fiarog, 8, 6 jc) r), unwearied, steady ; from a, p?uv. and Kctfivoj, 
a. 168. In cr. 239, a/ca/iac, avrog, 6 § rj, id, is used as an epithet 
of the sun. 

5 'EvaXiytciog, s, 6 § rj, like, an Adj. which governs a Dat. and has 
sometimes an Ace. of the thing, besides a Dat. of the person ; thus in 
Od. a. 371, Sreolg ivaXiyKiog avSijv, like to the gods in his voice : from 
Iv and aXiyiciog, id. 

'Omoplvbg, rj, bv, autumnal; onuipivbg aarfjp, the autumnal star, 
i. e. the dog-star, which appears at the end of summer ; from oTcwpa, 
ag, r), autumn, in ^. 27, irapd to EiitcQai ry tipq,, because autumn 
succeeds summer; or 7rapa to b\f/ and a>pa* birupa (say the Etymol.) 
is to Trjg (opag ovrwg Trpoawirov Iv ts Kapirolai, /cat avQsvi S'fwpy- 
[xsvov, the beautiful appearance of the earth covered with fruits and 
flowers, 

6 HapKpaivu, to shine brilliantly, same as irapi^avd^, /3. 458. 
AeXsusvog, r\, ov, washed, bathed, part. perf. pass, of \«w, to wash. 

10 "Hgttjv, 3 du. imperf. poet, for r\rr\v, from elfJti. 

12 t Opixdofiai, has sometimes the same signification as bpftdcj, to rush, 
to be borne with impetuosity ; also, to go forward, to advance, to pro- 
ceed ; from bpixrj, fjg, rj, impetuosity , force : bpfirjOfjrtjv, 3 du. aor. 1. 
pass. 

16 'Akcjktj, rjg, rj, the point of a weapon ; from aicr), ijg, r), id. — or 
from cazbiv, ovTog, 6, a dart, a javelin. 

19 MeTctfAaZwg, L&, 6 /e) rj, lying between the paps ; from fia^bg, 5, 6, 
the pap, 

20 'A7T008W, f. 1. goj, to break forth, to leap down ; from bp&u), to rush 
on, to advance impetuously ; which comes from opta* vid. a. 10. 

21 TIepitaivu), f. 1. mid. -ti}(J0jxai, to go around, to defend, to protect, 
p. 313 : — 7repi€rjvai, aor. 2. infin. from the indie. Trtpiktqv, as if from 

23 Ni>£, Krbg, 17, night, darkness ; e. 659, death. Vid. a. 47. 

24 Ilay%v, entirely, thoroughly, completely ; poet, for irdvv, from -nag. 
' ' AKaxnukvog, r\, ov, part, of aKaxvpcu, for aKrjxVfAai, perf. pass. 



ILIAD £'. 165 

of aKax&w, to sadden, to afflict, to affect with sorrow, formed from 
o-xku), by an Att. reduplication. But dKaxvpLvog with the accent on 
the antepenult, part. pres. of a/ca^r/at, id. Od. i. 62. Th. axoe, tog, to, 
grief, sadness : dicaxzciTO, Ion. and poet. ctKaxtictro, for aKrjxrjvro, 
3 pi. pluperf. pass, by reduplication from a^sco. In. 5. 364, uicrjxz- 
jxai, to be sad or sorrowful, 

BporoXoiybg, 8, 6 £j r), homicide ; from j3porbg, 8, b, a mortal, and 31 
Xoiybg, S, b, destruction ; an epithet of Mars. 

^Sliaupovog, a, 6 Kj 7], gore-tainted ; from piaivu), to defile ; and (po- 
voc, 8, 6, slaughter. 

T£ix(Gi7r\r)T7)Q, 8, 6, wall-shaking, town-battering ; from rst^oc, 
foe, ro, a ttaZZ, and nXrjacrio or ttX^ttoj, Att. to strike, to shake, to 
wound : or as if o rote tux eci ^pocnreXd^ajv, approaching walls to 
batter them, from 7rtXd£w, to draw near, to approach, whence TreXd- 
T)]Q, one who approaches, and by Sync. irXdrng and nX^r-ng. 

'Wiotig, tcrcra, ev, " deep embanked ;" by Sync, for ifiovoug, from 36 
i)io)V, bvog, r), a bank, a shore. 

KXivu), f. 1. vCj, here, to put to flight ; — itcXivav, 3 pi. aor. 1. 37 

'ErpefpOevrt, Dat. sing. part. aor. 1. pass, of orpstyoj, to turn, to bend. 40 
^leatJTjyig, or pecrcnyv, for fieanyvg, &c. Adv. in the ynidst of, be- 41 
tween ; from fikaog, n, ov, mid, middle. 

'Evaipo), to slay, to destroy, to strip the spoils; from alpuj, to take, 43 
f. 1. cipw, aor. 1. ypci' lvi)paT0, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. 

Nt'(T(Tw or vvTTOi, f. 1. £a>, to prick, to pierce, to wound, to stimulate ; 46 
yyif for evvZe, 3 sing. aor. 1. 

Alfjuov, ovog, b kj ?/, with the smooth breathing, skilful ; for caipujv 49 
but ctipuxjv, with the aspirate, bloody, from al/^a. 

Qijpct, ag, ?}, hunting; from Srjp, ?]pbg, b, a wild beast, o. 324, 
which, as if (pQup, comes from (pQeipw, to spoil, to corrupt ; or, a7ro 
T8 £g«y pq,ov, because wild beasts run swiftly : hence S^peiuo, to 
hunt; and ^7]piiTr)p, rjpog, b, a hunter; S?ip7]70)p, opog, b, id. 
i. 540. 

'O^voeig, geggcl, oev, sharp, thorny ; from ot,vg % vid. a. 190. 50 

lildaKb), f. 1. alio, to teach; from ci and cdcnou, to distribute, — 51 
to divide ; or from Sidiopi and Saiu), to learn : hence cidaGKepevai for 
cddvKuv, i. 442. 

Ta ay pier vid. aypiog, y. 24. 52 

'Iox^aipa, ag, rj, delighting in arrows; from tog, 8, 6, and x ai P ,J) ' ^3 
an epithet of Diana. j 

'E/aj&Aia, ac, ?), $A:i/£ in shooting far ; from cV^£6\o£, 8, 6, a /ar- 54 
darter ; from f/cac and /3a\Xw. 

*EXa<T(Ta, by poet, pleonasm and Ion. for ijXaaa, aor. 1. ind. of 57 
tXavvo), which sometimes signifies, to transfix, to drive through, as 
here. 

'E(piXdro, 3 sing, imperf. pass, from (piXrjuai, which comes from 61 
(piXsio' or rather aor. 1. mid. of tyiX'to), for sometimes circumflex verbs 
form their tenses as if from barytons ; as (piXew, £j, aor. 1. t(piXa, 
whence mid. ind. b<piXd[inv, imperat. <pi\ar (thus /c. 280, pdXtGra pe 
QiXai, 'AOfjvn, '* ah, with peculiar care now guard me, Pallas!" though 



62 



166 KEY TO HOMER. 

some here read ^iXc'*) or e<pi\aro may be formed by Sync, from the 
regular aorist s(piXnGdnr]v. 

Tektijvcito, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. of TEKTaivu), to fabricate, to form, 
to build, to frame ; from tektojv, an artificer, a worker in wood ; which 
comes from tevx *' vid. a. 4. 

63 'Apxsicaicog, 8, 6 § r), author or cause of evil, "prime source of 
harm;" from dpxv, r), beginning, and Kaizbg, r), bv,evil, bad. 

64 EicOsGcpaTov, same as &£<j<parov, 8, to, an oracle ; vid. a6sa(pa- 
toq, y. 4. 

65 KarajidpiTTOj, same as/xap7rrw, to take, to seize, to reach ; which is 
formed as if \1dp1j awTOjJiai, to take with the hand, 

Aiurw, f. 1. fa, to put to flight, to drive away, to pursue, to chase, 
to follow : from Sioj, to drive away : hence diu)KS[jL£v for duoicsiv. 

66 TXovrbQy «, 6, the buttock, the haunch ; as if yXoirbg, from yXoibg, 
S, b £, fj, filthy, weak. 

Aid 7rpb, throughout, entirely through, far before. 

67 Kvarig, tog, r), the bladder ; from kevOoj, to conceal, for the bladder 
receives and conceals the urine : or from kvu), to bring forth; because 
it produces the urine : or from %ua>, to pour. 

68 rvvZ, Adv. with bended knee, on the knees ; by Sync, for yovvti, 
from ybvv, vog, or arog, to, the knee. 

69 *E7T£02/£, slew ; 3 sing, imperf. of 7r's(pvu), same as (psvco. 

70 UvKa, Adv. closely ; sometimes, prudently, carefully, as here : 
hence nvicvbg, r), bv, for irvicivbg, frequent, close, thick: also, 
prudent. 

73 'Iviov, h, to, the back of the head, a nerve in the back of the neck ; 

from Ig, ivbg, r), a nerve, strength. 
75 ^vxiooc, pa, pbv, formed by Sync, from ipvxvpbg, cold, gelid; 

from ^v%w, to make cool. 
78 'Etstvicto, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of te w%w, as if from tvx<*>' — £*"«- 

TVyfX7]V, STETV%0, ETSTVICTO, &C. 

80 Msradpofiddijv, in the act of running ; from fiETadpofxr), rjg, r), 
a running across, a passing by ; which comes from fisra and Tpsx<*>, 
to run ; aor. 2. idpctfxov, perf. mid. Ssdpofia. 

81 'A7ro%£u), f. 1. saio, to scrape off, to cut off; from dnb and ££*>■ 
here by Tmesis. 

83 Kparaibg, a, bv, strong, hard, severe, violent ; from icpdrog, tog, to, 

strength. 
87 ' AfXTTsSiov, Adv. poet, for dva Trsdiov, through the plain: vid. 

irediov, /3. 465. In the same manner Ka-mrsdiov, poet, for Kara ns- 

diov, £.201. 

nXrjOio, f. 1. aio, to inundate, when applied to rivers or the sea. 

89 'laxavobiaiv, poet, for i&xavwcriv, contr. for ivxavdovaiv, 3 pi. 
pres. ind. of ivxavdb), to restrain, to repress, to keep in, to check; also, 
to be eager for, to be desirous of, (which latter signification belongs to 
the participle iaxavocoaav, xp. 300,) from idxeu, which is for ex w - I 
'larxdvuj, £. 387, same as, iVxardw. 

90 'AXw?}, rjg, r), and Dor. dXwd, a vine-planted field, a vineyard, a 
corn-field, an enclosure, a crop, 1. 530 : dXwdiov, Gen. pi. -^Eol. for 



ILIAD E\ 167 

d\u)uiv from dXi%(*), to collect, to heap together ; which comes from 
aXig, abundantly, sufficiently , enough : some therefore write the word 
with an aspirate. Also from the same root, liXiov, wvog, i], a threshing- 
floor. 

'EpiQnXtjg, log, 6 § rj, very flourishing, luxuriant ; from Ipi, very, 
and SdXXw, to flourish, to shoot forth buds. 

'E<Zci7riv?]Q, suddenly: poet, for liaityvng, p. 738, from diQvng, on 91 
a sudden ; which comes from d(pvio, id; for d<pavu>g, secretly, as if 
coming secretly so as not to be apparent. 

'Eiritpidu, f. 1. GO), to rush on with great weight ; from ppiOio, to 
be heavy ; also, to rush on ; hence f3pi9vg, tia, v, heavy, in 1.746, 
and PpiOovvvn, rjg, a weight, in 1. 839. 
"Qg &v, after that, when, as soon as. 95 

YvaXov, «, to, the cavity : Swpnicog yvaXov, i. e. to ptkaov, the 99 
middle of the thorax : properly, to koTXov Trjg x eL P°Q XeyeTai yvaXov, 
napd to yCj, which signifies, to take, to receive. 

Ai£vw, to transflx ; also, to pass through, as here: from did and 100 
fyw ct£<T%£, 3 sing. aor. 2. ind. 

HaXdcaio, f. 1. %(i), to apportion by lot; also, to stain, to contami- 
nate, to defile, as here ; from ndXXb), to shake : 7raXd(jGtT0, 3 sing, 
impeif. pass. p. 387. In v,. 171, kXijoo) vvv 7T£7raAa^06 iutjX7rspeg, 
"now cast the lot for all. y> 

KsvTup' vid. KsvTpov,S. 391. 102 

'A7r6pvvfiai, to be borne on with eagerness, to go forward with impe- 105 
tuosity : dwopvuixcvog, r\, ov, part. pres. from d7r6pvvp.i, to excite, to 
rouse up; which comes from opvuptv vid. y. 13. 

AapdZw, f. 1. (no, same as dapida), to subdue, to overcome, to quell, 106 
to finish, to slay : SdpiaGGev, 3 sing. aor. 1. for ISdfiaas. 

"Opao, by Sync, for cpato, which is Ion. for opas, pres. imperat. 109 
pass, of opera), which is formed from the fut. 1. of bpu), to excite. 

Hap, poet, by Apocope for wapd. 112 

Aia/iTrepeg, Adv. entirely, throughout, on both sides, or perforated on 
both sides ; also, always. In X. 377, did dk djX7repkg, by Tmesis for 
hava7T£peg, from did, dvd, and 7Tiip(i). Aian7repk(x)g, same as ciati- 
7repeg. 

'AvcucovTi%(i), f. 1. (To>, to shoot forth; Metaph. to sprout up, to spring 113 
up, as here, from dKovTi^io, to cast a dart, to shoot ; which comes 
from aKuv, ovTog, 6, a dart, javelin, weapon. 

2rp£7rr6c, ?), bv, twisted, turned ; from Grpktpu), to turn. 

QGd/jiavog, svrj, evov, part, of ecpOduinv, aor. 2. mid. from the obso- 119 
\eteip9rjfxi, for which <pGdva), to go before, to over-reach : hence (pOairj, 
aor. 2 optat. k. 368, and <p6dv, Bceot. for (pOrjcrav, Ion. for e<p9noav, 
3 pi. aor. 2. ind. X. 51. 

'EXacppbg, pa, pbv, light, active as a stag ; as if eXacpspog, from l\a- 122 
tyov (pkpiov, bearing a stag : hence eXacppwg, Adv. in Od. e. 240. 

"ATpofiog, e, 6 § t), intrepid ; from a, priv. and TpSfxog, a, b,fear ; 126 
from Tpkfxo), to fear ; which comes from Tp'cio, id. 

SaK£(T7ra\oc, «, 6, shield-shaking ; from adzog, eog, to, a shield, 
and 7rdXXo>, to shake, to brandish. 



168 KEY TO HOMER. 

127 'Ax^vg, vog, r), darkness, a cloud; as if ayav dXvsea. or from 
axog, and Xvw, for, at the time of night, sleep comes on and alleviates 
our pain. 

132 Ovrajxsi', Ion. and, 0. 68, «ra/x£j/ai. Dor. for kravai, pres. infin. 
of HTr\\Li y to wound ; from sraw, id. 

135 Kai Trpiv nsp, by Tmesis for Ka'nrsp. 

137 ' Etpo7roKoc, «, 6 § r), wool-bearing ; from *7poc, foe, r6, or eipiov, 
wool, a fleece, and Troicog, s, id. which comes from tte'ucw or tteku), 
to shear, to comb, to card: or from hog>, to bind, as if having an 
entangled fleece. 

138 Xpavoj, f. 1. GO), to strike, to wound, to wound slightly, to graze ; 
properly, to stain the body with blood by a slight wound : from xpdw, 
to colour, to dye, which has also various other significations, as, to 
benefit, to deliver an oracle, to attack furiously. 

140 KaraSvfii, Karadvu), and Karadvpu), to enter, to conceal one's-self, 
to overwhelm, to sink, to fear, to decline. 

"Epnpog, s, 6 Kf r), solitary, deserted ; used here in the neuter gen- 
der in reference to 'dig, sheep, (or rather 7T(xjea, flocks,) understood : 
it is formed from ypspog, quiet and placid, which by Metathesis and 
change of breathing, from ijpspog, «, 6 § r), gentle ; or, napd to Ipav 
fxovnv tx £lv > because he, who lives solitary, enjoys only the earth. 

141 'A.yxiGT~ivoQ, and dyxiGTrjvog, n, ov, from ay%i ardg, standing 
near ; dyxiaTZvoi, i. e. ttvkvol, e7rdXXr]Xoi, close, crowded, thick, con- 
tiguous to one another, &c. from «y%i and V'gt^jlu* ayxiorlvai en' 
dXXi]Xyai Ksxwrai, heaps on heaps are strewed one upon another : 
Kixwrai, 3 pi. perf. pass, of %gw, %aw, or %vw vid. %vw, j8. 19. 

146 KXifig, Idog, rj, a key with which a door is opened, £. 89, oi£acra 
xXnldi Supag, opening with a key the doors ; also, a bar, a fastening, 
of a door or gate, w, 455, avoiyecricov psydXijv tcXnTda Svpdwv, 
" thrust back the great bar of the gates ;" also, a naval bench on which 
the rowers sit, 7r, 168, 7tevt7]kovt r)<rav vr)tg, &c. and ih. 170, 
TrevTijicovr' taav dvdpsg ini kXtjIgiv krdipoi, fifty rowers sat on the 
benches; also, the key-bone or collar-bone, as here. Vid. 7roXvicXi]ig, 
(3. 74. 

147 Avxyv, evog, 6, the neck, a narrow place, a strait; from avxtw, 
to exult, to boast ; because the sign of vanity or exultation is an 
erected neck. Hence avxwiog, 6 fy 7), belonging to the neck, Od. y. 
450. 

TLlpydQoj, to keep off, to prevent, to draw off, as here, from e'ipyw, 

id. — ttpyaQtv, poet, for tipyaOev, 3 sing, imperf. 
150 Kpivopai, in the middle voice, sometimes signifies, to make a c»;n- 

jecture concerning any thing, to interpret, to explore, to examine: — 

tKpivar for eKpivaro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. 
154 Kreap, arog, to, a possession, a booty, a prey ; from KTijpa, ciToe, to, 

y. 70 : KTtdTSGGi, poet, for KTeaai, Dat. pi. 
156 rdoc, 8, 6, lamentation, sorroiv ; from yodo), to bewail, 
158 XiipuoTai, o\, those who succeed to the inheritance of one who ha. 

no natural or legal heirs: from x^l° oc » P a > 9 0V > widowed, deserted, { 

bereft of any thing : hence x»ypow, to desolate, to bereave, to lay waste 



< 



ILIAD E'. 169 

Aareop.cu, to divide; same as cdc,op.ai, and dal'£u), from oaiw — 
SarkovTOy poet, also darevvro, ty. 121, Ion. and Dor. for Idar'eovTO, 
3 pi. imperf. Vid. /8. 516. 

Krrjaig, eiog, t), same as Krkap. Vid. 1. 154. 

Elv, poet, for h>. 160 

'E'idyvvpi, f. 1. a£w, to break, to break short, is used instead of 161 
z'Zayu), from which, however it borrows its tenses : — s% av}(iva d%y, 
by Tmesis for t%d%y. 

UopTig, tog, r), a heifer, a calf ; napd to dpri £<£ rroptiav kj voftrjv 162 
ZpXtvQai, because it has but lately gone to pasture : ^opig, tog, fj, id, 
and nopraZ, cr/coc, 6, a steer, 

^t'Xo%oc, «, 6 Kj r), a place planted with shrubs and bushes, a wood, 
a copse ; from %vXov, s, to, wood, arid £%o;. 

KXevog, «, 6, tumult, noise, clash. 167 

'Eyxtidojp, of spears, Gen. pi. iEol. from £yx € * a 0T l yX* u 1> which 
comes from tyxog* 

'Eiatzio, poet, to liken, to assimilate : from ukcj, to be like, to resemble. 181 

Av\u>7Tig, idog, y), an oblong helmet ; from avXu)7rbg, a, 6 k) 7), hav- 182 
ing an oblong appearance ; which is from avXbg, a flute ; also, whatever 
is narrow and oblong, and u)\p, an eye ; for a helmet tapers off narrow 
and oblong. 

ElXvlj, f. 1. era, with an aspirate, to roll, as in, 0. 319, avrbv 186 
tWvGU) xjsajjidOoiGiv, I will roll him in the sands, or I will enwrap him 
in the sands : but in the mid. and pass, with a smooth breathing, eiXv- 
ofiaij to be rolled ; also, to cover over, to enwrap, to conceal, as here : 
hence dXvarai, p. 286, for eiXwrai, as if from eWvu-r hence ilXvpa, 
rog, to, a covering, Od. £. 179, from tiXkco or ilXw, to turn, to roll. 

Kix^f^oc, y\, ov, part. pres. of Kix^pat, to overtake, to reach ; 187 
from KiXTjpi for Kix'sb), to find, to approach, to reach, to attain. 

'Etydfinv, here, I thought, I deemed, rather than I said. 190 

Alcuvevg, sog, or rjog, 6, Pluto ; from Aldrjg, s, 6, Orcus. 

"Epcnng, Ion. for tpnag, nevertheless. 191 

KoTi)etg, ijeffcra, rjsv, angry ; from kotscj. 

UptoroTrayijg, hog, 6 kj r), lately put together; from TrptDroc. and 194 
Trrjyvvpii. 

NaoTEvxTjc, ioc, 6 Kj /}, new-finished, lately made; from viog and 

r£vx w * 

Hk-xTavTai, are spread out; perf. pass. irkirrapai for TTE-KSTaGpLai, 195 
by Sync, from 7r£rd£w, to spread out, to expand: but some consider it 
to be the perf. pass, of 7TTrjpt. 

Ai£v%, vyog, 6 k) r), yoked in pairs; from Z,vyog. 

"lo-rnpi, to place, to appoint ; perf. scrcuca, Ion. 'iaraa, has a neuter 196 
signification, to stand: harden, by contraction for hardaai, 3 pi. of 
'ia-aa.' or regularly from sarrjpi, by an Ionic reduplication for \(srr\\it. 
hence tarapLEv dxvvpsvoi, we sorrowful stood, Od. X. 464, and iard- 
piv, c\ 342, and hTapuvai, k. 480. 

KpT, to, barley ; from tcpiQr), i]g, r), id. or icpt, by Apocope for Kpifx- 
vov, s, to, id. 

Q 



170 KEY TO HOMER, 

"OXvpa, ag, r), a species of grain like spelt or barley, grain in gene- 
ral, corn. 

197 AixfAnra, poet, for aixpnTrjg, 5, 6* vid. alxpnTauv, a. 152. 

198 HoinrbQ, i), ov, made, fabricated, wrought : from troda), to make, 
200 'Apx^vto, same as apx***, to rule, to command, to head, 

202 GsLSofxai, to spare, to pity, to pardon ; also, to use sparingly, to ab- 
stain ; as if (ptvyto to Ssvai, to be parsimonious in giving : hence (pa- 
Soj, 6oq, 7), parsimony, 7], 409, and (psidcoX?), fjg, i), id. x- 244. 

203 ElojQa, perf, mid. of I Qu), to be accustomed, to act from habit ; o> 
being added by Pleonasm. 

"Edfievat, to eat, Att. and by Sync, for kSsfisvai, Dor. and poet, for 

1 8eiv, infin. of idco. 
"Addrjv, Adv. abundantly , plenteously. 
205 TUgvvoq, 8, 6 § ri, relying, confiding, trusting ; from 7rsi9u), to 

persuade. 
209 HacaaXog, 8, 6, a peg, a ivooden fastening ; from ?rr]GGio, to fix, to 

fasten. 
213 'Yxpepecprjg, and in Od. v, 5, vipipscprjg, are put, for the sake of the 

metre, for v\pt]pe(prjg, hog, 6 § i), i. 578, having a lofty roof high, 

stately ; from v^og, tog, to, height, and epepw, to cover. 
114 'AXXorpiog, la, tov, belonging to another, foreign, external; some- 

times in Homer ciWorpiog <ptog denotes, an adversary ; from aXXog, 

another. 
216 Aia/cXaw, f. 1. goj, to break across, to snap; from kX&oj, to break : 

3iaicXacF(jag poet, for dianXacrag, part. aor. 1. 
218 Udpog, Adv. before, ere. 
223 Kpanrvd, neut. pi. taken adverbially for Kpanrv&g, quickly, rapidly ; 

from Kpaiirvbg, 7), bv, swift, quick, rapid. 
226 Ma<m£, iyog, ij, a whip, a scourge; from pctcrvo), to subdue ; or from 

fidXa, and gti^oj, to prick, to excite. 
2iya\6e(£, ecrva, sv, splendid, resplendent , producing silence and 

admiration on account of beauty ; from viyau), to be silent, to admire. 
231 'Hvioxog, s, 6, a charioteer; from yviov, a rein, and tp- in I. 

505, rjvLOxvsg, from rjvwxtvg, id. Hence X. 103, r)vioxtvw> to 

act as charioteer. 
233 MaTCLio, f. 1. rjGio, to grow dull or torpid, to waste time, to ivander 

from the mark ; from fiaTnv, Adv. in vain. 
236 MovwvvZ, or by Sync, pw^, vxog, 6 § r), solid-hoofed, firm- 
footed ; from fiovog and ovv%, vxog, 6, a claw, a hoof; which comes 

from the fut. 1 . of vvggo), by Pleonasm of o, for it is part of the body 

fitted for imprinting a mark. 
243 KexapiGpsvog, rj, ov, rnost dear, agreeable j from x a P l ^°l Jiai ' *[***> 

KSxctpLGpsve Svpup, "my heart's delight !" 
245 n Ic, ivbg, y, a fibre, a nerve, strength, since strength depends on 

the nerves. 

'ATr'tXsOpog, s, 6 § i), immeasurable ; from a, priv. and rteXtOpov, 

poet, for irXkdpov, s, to, an acre ; hence anEXtdpov, to a distance ; 

X. 354. 



ILIAD E\ 71 

'JLtcyeyafiEV, poet, for Uyiyatfiiv, Dor. for licysyakvai, which is 248 
the infin. of ticyiyaa, perf. mid. from iKyiivofxai, to be born of, to be 
descended from. Some form it as if from yeynfii, whose infin, should 
be yiydvai, Dor. yi.ydp.iv. 

XaZojfieO', let us retire, let us retreat, 1 pi. subj. mid. of %a£o>. 249 

'AXvtricaZio, to avoid, to fly from, to be out of view, Od. p.. 335 ; 253 
sometimes absolutely, to fly, as here, from dXvcncu), id. 'AXvgkoj, 
seems to come from dXioj, or rather dXiopai, to avoid ; also, to collect, 
to living together ; but in its primary signification, to grind. 

"Okvoq, a, 6, tardiness, delay, sloth, fear : hence oKveid) and 6kvb<o, 255 
to become slow, to be tardy, to fear, to doubt, to hesitate, to be unwilling ; 
vkpsu) is formed as if 8 kivso). 

Elfii, I go, or I will go; for the present of this verb frequently 256 
assumes the force of the future. 

HdXiv avrig bach again ; the two Adverbs are used to mark the 
greater force. In /3. 276, avOig is joined to u-dXiv. 

'Atoi'(7£702/, 3 du. f. 1. of a7ro<pspa), to bear away, to carry back; 257 
from <pep<o f. 1. oiglj as if from oi<i>. 

F&v, for ys &v, truly, then, therefore, certainly, at least. 258 

HoXvtsXog, 8, 6 k) i], wise ; ttoXvouXoq 'AOrjvn, " all-wise Pallas," 260 
so designated as being sprung from Jupiter's brain, and being the 
goddess of wisdom ; from noXyg, and f3sXr} } ijc, i\, counsel, design, 
&c. 

'EpvKaKSb), and, £. 80, kpvicdxit), to keep in, to restrain, to curb ; 262 
from epvKU, id. which comes from tpvo), to draw, to defend. In Od. 
a. 199, epVKavdcj, and Od. k. 429, hpvKavu), id. 

" AvtvZ, iiyoQ, rj, a rim, a circumference ; properly of a chariot ; also 
the crescent or hook at the seat of the charioteer, to which the reins 
might be fastened : it is also applied to other things, as in £. 118, 
avrv'i ckjtticoq, the circumference of the shield ; also, a circuit, an orb, 
a circle or revolution ef time, an arch, a vault : from avw and Tivyw, 
to form, to fabricate. 

'AriraXXu), same as drdXXu), by Epenthesis of n, to nourish, to 271 
bring up carefully, to tend sedulously ; from draXbg rj bv, soft, tender, 
Qdrvn, ng, if, a stable, a stall ; as if <pdyvn, Ttapa to <pdyav. 
K^2/, here, truly; from k) and av, but if compounded of /cat and 273 
lav, it signifies, although, whether, at least; if written without the ac- 
cent, Kav is used for § ev. 

Be&Xnai, by Sync, for fi&Xriaai, 2 sing. perf. pass.— hence fie€- 284 
XrjciTai, Ion. for (5k€Xi]VTai X. 656, and PegXrjaro, for -nvro, \. 88. 
Vid. f3i£oXrjaro, i. 3. 

Keveuv, wvog, 6, the lowest part of the belly, th# paunch; from 
Kivi.bg, a, cv, empty, free; which comes from Ksvog, n, ov, id. — be- 
cause that part of the body is free from bone. 

' Avo%y)G$.G%ai, will hold out, will endure, for dvaaxh^i-fiQai, f« 1- 285 
infin. mid. of are^o*. 

'Apaprdvw, to err from, to miss, to miscarry, to neglect to offer 287 
sacrifice, cu. 68, fut. 1. dpaprrjvoj, aor. 2. ijpapTov, for which the 
poets use yn^poTov, by changing a into /3, and inserting o by pleonasm. 



172 KEY TO HOMER. 

289 T Acai, aor. 1. infin. of adw, to satiate, to satisfy: but ^w, #ggj, 
with i subscribed, to sing. 

TaXavplvog, a, 6 § r/, patient of suffering, invincible, brave, bold ; 
from raXdio, to suffer, to endure, 

291 'Piv, or pig, r), Gen. pivbg, the nose ; from pew, to flow, because 
through it the humours of the head are carried off. 'Pivbg, 5, 6 /^ r), 
a skin* 

Tlepdco, f. 1 . daoj, or r\aoi, to transfix, to drive through, as here 

292 "Areiprjg, kog, 6 /§ r), poet, for drrjprjg, hurtful, destructive ; from 
drab), to hurt, to injure, 

295 UapsTpeacrav , few back with fear, started aside with fear ; 3 pi. aor. 

1 kid., a being doubled ; from irapaTpkio. 
301 KrdfjLEvai, Dor. Krdfiev, Ion. for Krdvar from tcrrjfii, to kill: 

which comes from ktsivo>, id. 

305 'laxiov, a, to, the hip ; rd io-yicL^ the haunches : from "layziv, be- 
cause those parts sustain the body when in a sitting posture. 

306 J£oTv\t], rig, r), a cavity, cave, hollow, the hollow of a joint, the 
socket in which the hip-joint rolls ; also, a porringer, or cup, as %. 
494 ; sometimes, the hollow of the hand, a four-ounce measure, an 
hemina, half a sextary, i. e. three-fourths of a pint : from ksio, or test- 
fiai, to lie, to be placed. Hence the expression, KOTvXrjpvrov alfia, 
*p. 34, much blood, i. e. to dpKporspctig rate x s P (TLV dpvadr]vai cv- 
vdfievov, as much blood as can be drawn up in the hollow of both 
hands. 

307 QXdoj, f. 1. dew, to dash against, to clash, to strike, to break, to 
shake, to clasp together ; a verb formed by onomatopoeia : SXdvcre, 
poet, and Ion. for WXaae, 

309 Haxvg, eia, v, thick, strong, ample, 

313 BskoXeoj, f. 1. rjeoj, to pasture herds ; from j3sKoXog, s, 6, v, 571, 
which comes from koXov, b, to, food, and /3«c, 6 k, j\, an ox ; or napd 
to koveIv 7Tf.pl Tsg jSSe, because he attends to oxen : or, as if fisico- 
fiog, (as iTnroKopLog,) a keeper of oxen, a herdsman; from KOfisu), to 
attend, to take care of: hence (3sicoXia, ag, i), the care of oxen. 

314 Ilrjxvg, eojg, 6, the elbow, a part of the arm, the arm, as here : also, 
a cubit, a measure of six hands : dirb tb 7r£7niysvai, because it is fas- 
tened to the upper part of the arm. In X. 375, 7rrjxvg denotes that 
part of the bow on which the arrow rests. 

315 Urvyfjia, arog, to, a fold; from tttvgco), to fold, 

317 'A7r6 Svfibv sXolto, might take away his life; by Tmesis for ant- 
Xoito, Ion. for dipeXoiTo, 3 sing. aor. 2. optat. mid. of d<paipsoj. 

319 T&vvQeGia, ag, r), an agreement, covenant, charge; from ovvTiOnur 
vvvOeaidojv, Gen. pi. JEol. 

320 Tduv, JEol. for t&v, from 6, r), to, for &Tog, &c. 
322 Teivag, aaa, av, stretching, part aor. 1. of tslvoj. 

326 "Apriog, ia, iov, even, equal, whole, entire, perfect, sound : also con- 
sentaneous, agreeing, completed, prepared, adjusted, fitted, consistent, 
'£. 92 ; from dpio. 

329 MeOeiroj, here, to drive in pursuit of, to seek, to search, to investi- 



ILIAD E\ 173 

gate ; fii^eirs, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for usOsint* from znoi.ua, to 
follow, 

KpaTSpwvvZ, t'xog, 6 kj i), strong-hoofed : from tcpctTSpog, and 
owl. 

Kvnpig, Xdog, t), Venus : from Kv7rpog, the isle of Cyprus, which 330 
was formerly sacred to Venus ; or as if Kvoiropig, i. e. r) to kvuv 
7r opi Z,h a a. 

NeraXfjitvoc, Ion. and by Sync for fxtOaXXofXivog' from ue ra, and 336 
aXXopiat. 

f AG\t]xpi}g, sag, and dtXrixpbg, ts, 6 kj ip, weak, void of strength ; 337 
from a, intens, and fiXqxpbg, id. in which signification it is deduced 
7rapd to f3e€Xr}a9ai, as if 6 KaTat&Xrjiikvog § 7re7rTU)Kwg' but some 
interpret it strong, robust, as if 6 KaTC&aXkwv. 

TLlOap, poet, immmediately , then. 

'AvTSToprjua, -pierced through; from ropeu), to perforate: which 
comes from repkoj, id. 

XdpiTsg, al, the three Graces, companions of the Muses and Mer- 338 
cury, and attendants on Venus : viz. Aglaia, the cheerful : Thalia, 
ever flourishing : and Euphrosyne, the delightful : from x<*P lc > vtoq, r), 
joy. Th. xa/(0(j, to rejoice. 

Swap, cipog, to, the palm or hollow of the hand, the sole of the foot ; 339 
irapa to aOsvog, strength ; or, -irapd to Ssatwg elvai, x^pi-ov, because 
it is the receptacle in which things given are placed ; or irapd to 
Seivuv, to extend. 

'lX^P» &9°Q> °> properly, crude or half -formed blood : in Homer it 340 
denotes, the gore of wounded divinities, ichor ; for he affirms that they 
are avaiuovtg ; unless this distinction be made, that i^wp is the blood 
of divinities, but ol\ia the blood of man and other animals. 

'Elrog, corn, bread, food in general. Grammarians remark that 341 
crlroc, corn, is of the masculine gender; but aiTov,food, of the neu- 
ter, i. 21G. 

'AvalfjLOJv, ovog, and dvaifxog, 8, 6 § >}, bloodless ; from a, priv. 342 
and alua, blood. The gods are dvaifjiovsg, enel a TpetpovTar dOd- 
vcltoi 8e, oti dvaifioi'sg' 6 yap Sdvarog ^v^a ts Seppts ylyvsrai. 
Didym. 

Kd€SaXe, threw down ; poet, for KctTsgaXs, 3 sing. aor. 2. ind. of 343 

KCLTClSdWu). 

Uoj\i](reai, shah engage in, shalt intrude, Ion. for TnaXrjffy, 2 sing. 350 
f. 1. mid. of 7Tb>\s<jj. 

'ETspwOi, Adv. elsewhere, in another place ; irspuBev, from another 351 
place ; from erepog, another. 

'AXvio, f. 1. (jo), to be affected with a wandering and wavering mind, 352 
to be bewildered, to dote ; also, to wander, to languish in spirit, <o. 12 ; 
as if in aXy tt\v ipvxrjv £xo>, according to Eustathius ; or, according 
to the Etymologist, from dXw, to wander, because the perplexed and 
anxious are in the habit of roaming about ; or from a priv. and Xvoj, 
to loose, to free, as if dXixo signified Xvgiv twv kclk&v s evpivKO), to 
find no release from misfortunes. It also signifies, to be dispirited, to 

Q 2 



174 KEY TO HOMER. 

droop, to be at a loss what course to take, to be anxious, (as if iv aXy 

ovt£Q,) to exult, to boast, to be inactive, indolent, or idle. 
354 MeXaivofjiai, to grow black; [xsXaivtro, 3 sing, imperf. mid. Ion. 

from fxeXaivio, to make black, to blacken. 
356 'Aijp, epog , 6, the air ; but in the feminine it signifies darkness : 

ffrjp for drjp, which also is limited in the feminine to the signification 

of darkness. 
358 Xpv<rdfjL7rvK, vicog, 6, having golden reins, golden-reined ; from %pu- 

abg, 5, 6, and dp,7rv%, vkoq, 6 it) v\, a horse's headband ; also, a wo- 
f man's fillet, a ribbon, a thong, a rein. 

"Ritee v, imperf. of airew, to ask, to beseech. 
361 "AxQofiai, f. 1 . rjcopai, to be weighed down, to groan under a weight, 

to be oppressed; Metaph. to endure grievously : from dxOog, eoq, to, 

a weight, a load ; Metaph. severe pain : which comes from ol^oq, toe, 

to, by pleonasm of 9. 

365 A&Zeto, she seized, she took, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. of Xd%of.iat. 

366 Maurio), and i£w, f. 1. i£a>, to lask, to whip, to scourge with a wfiip ; 
from judort£, tyoc, rj. Vid. f . 226. 

'EXdav, poet, for sXqiv, pres. infin. of IXavvoy or eXaw. 
IlsrkaOrjv, they flew ; 3 du. imperf. Ion. for EnETEaOnv, from tte- 
rofiai. 

369 Ei£ao, cltoq, to, for t§ap,food ; from tdto, to eat. 

370 . Fevaci, Ion. for yovatri* from yovv, yovarog, to, the knee. 

AubvTb t]Q, o), Dione, a goddess of the sea and mother of Venus ; 
she was so named d-rrb ts Atbg, as she first married Jupiter : or as if 
>} didsffa Tag Trjg yevkascjg r)covdg % or dirb ts dialveaOai vtto twv 
vet&v, because she is watered with the showers of heaven ; for she is 
the same as Terra. 

371 'Aytcai, ai, the arms: in this passage, dyicdg IXd^STO, and in w, 227 , 
ay/ede eXeIv, the Ace. dyicdg is by some interpreted adverbially, as, 
between the arms. Hence dyscdXr], jjc, r\, an arm; also, dytcaXic, 
idog, rj, id. — hence dyKaZopai, to embrace in the arms ; and dyfcaXi- 
Zopai, id. 

372 KaTspsZev, stroked, 3 sing, aor 1. of icaraps'£a). Vid. a. 361. 

374 "JZvwiry, manifestly, openly • as if, in sight; Dat. sing, taken ad- 
verbially, from kvw7rf), ijg, rj, view, sight ; from Iv and w\p, bnbg, i), 
the eye. 

387 Kspdfiog, ov, 6, potters' clay, a potter's' vessel, a tile, earthen-ware ; 
sometimes, a tub, a pitcher, ajar, as in i. 465 ; ttoXXov c' ek Kepa- 
IUjjv ixkQv ttiveto, much wine was drunk out of jars. Th. KaLu), and Epa, 
earth ; hence Kepafievg, sog, 6, a potter, as in cr. 601, and KEpapifiog, 
Ion. for KEpapEiog, a, ov, pertaining to a potter, of a potter. 

388 T Aroc, 5, 6 iz) r), insatiable ; by Crasis for darog- from a priv. and 
ddttt, to satiate, to satisfy ; or from doeoj, to affect with weariness. 

389 MrjTpvid, Ion. prjrpvu), ?}c, y, a step mother ; from pijTnp, a 
mother. 

393 TpiyX&xiv, wog, o, tridental : from yXw^/V, 7i>og, t),the point of 
a dart, a barb, an edge. 



ILIAD E\ 175 

'AvtjicsGrog, £0T8, 6 /§ ?/, incurable ; from a priv. and aKtGTog, r), 394 
bv, curable: which comes from aic'sofiai. 

'Qvtoq, the same, for 6 8roc* also, tujvtss, tojvtsoj, and twlto, for 369 
ts avr&, Tip avroj, to avrb' but they do not occur in Homer. 

TivXog, 8, 6, same as TrvXr/, yg, >), a gate. 397 

'KXrjXaro for sXiiXaro, which is Att. for ijXaro, 3 sing, pluperf. 400 
pass. ind. of tXavvi*)* under the same form the perf. pass. sXjjXaf.ua, 
Att. for fiXctfjiai, the two initial letters of the pres. being redupli- 
cated. 

KrjSo), to hurt, to vex, to annoy, to affect with sorrow, u), 542 ; from 
nrjoog, care, grief ; but /c^o/xcu, f^l. aopai, a. 56, to be solicitous, to 
feel sorrow. There is another verb Kr}dsio, f. I^so-oj, and quo), to take 
care of, to be solicitous, w. 240, ijXQere tcrji)r)(j&VTEg. 

'OSvvr]<parog, «, 6 ^ i), pain-expelling ; from odvvi], rjg, ?), pain, 401 
grief, and (paco, to slay ; pi^av (3aXe odwrjcparov, X. 845. 

Kara9v7]rdg, r), bv, mortal; from Kara and Svqrbg, i), bv, mortal. 402 

'OGpipospybg, s, bi^r), perpetrating violerit acts : from o&pipog, x, 403 
6 Kf r), powerful, strong, violent, and tpyov, ov, to, work, act, deed. 

A'lGvXog, 8, biZ) i), 7rapavofAog, ty cioiKog, impious, iniquitous, unjust , 
unbecoming ; as if daio'vXog, from a, priv. and alaa, rjg, ry vid. a. 416 ; 
or as if dvav avXcuov, unjustly pillaging or stripping of a portion ; or 
from daai, to hurt. 

IlaTTTrd'Coj, to address as father or grandfather, to lisp "papa," to 408 
caress a father, as children do ; from irdmrag, 8, b, a father, papa, 

'AdprjCTTivn, ng, r), a daughter of Adrastus. Vid. "AdprjOTog, /3. 412 
830 ; also, 'Adp^areia, /3. 828. 

GiKtvg, ewg, Ion. ijog, b, a domestic, a servant ; from oIkoc, a house. 413 

K&pidiog, i8, 6. youthful ; mostly applied to a man who has mar- 414 
ried at an early age ; thus Kspicia, ag, rj, a. 114. an epithet given to 
a wife who had not been before married : from K8poc, Ion. for icopog, 
ov, 6, a young boy ; hence Kopn, i]g, rj, a girl, a virgin. 

"AXQw, aXOaivio, and aXOsu), to cure, to heal; also, to increase: 417 
aXQsTo, 3 sing, imperf. pass. Ion. for ijXOero. 

Karrj7ridcj, from KaTa and i]7ridu), to assuage, to mitigate, to ap- 
pease ; from r)-niog, la, wv, mild, placid, gentle, kind, clement : Karrj • 
triouiVTO, poet, for KaT^TTiwvTO, which is for tcarrjTTidovTO, 3 pi. im- 
perf. pass. 

'Avhjpi, here, to stir up, to stimulate, to solicit ; dvuig, sitra, kv, 422 
part. pres. 

"EicnrayXa, neut. pi. taken adv. here, most vehemently. Vid. ticna- 423 
yXog, a. 146. 

KapptZuv, %<ra, ov, coaxing; part. pres. of Kappe^io, which is for 424 
KUTaps^u). Vid. a. 361. 

Ey7T£7r\oc, or sv7r£7rXog, 8, 6 4 *?> fair-zoned, having a beautiful 
robe ; from ev, well, and 7rB7rXog. 

TlEpovrj, rjg, i], a buckle, a clasp, an awl or bodkin, a pin or needle ; 425 
from nsipu), to pass through or pierce, to fix ; for the buckle or clasp 
fastens the edges of the garment : hence Trcpovdu), f. 1. rjGU), rj. 145, 
to pierce ; and 7TEpovdopai } to fasten with a clasp or buckle, k. 133. 



76 KEY TO HOMER. 

KarctfAvZaro, scratched, tore slightly ; 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. Ion. of 
KarapLvaaio. 

'ApaioQ, a, bv, rare, thin, slender, soft ; also, iceak : Metaph. from 
a, intens. and paicj, to consume. 
429 Merepxopai, to go to (7r6\iv8e fxerspxeo, go to the city, £. 86,) to 
pursue, to follow, to inflict punishment on one, to attend to, to pass over ; 
also, to manage or conduct, as here. 
434 "A'Cero, he did reverence ox stand in awe of ; 3 sing, imperf. Ion. of 
uX^opai. 

447 'loxeaipa, ag, rj, arrow-shooting, " shaft -armed ;" from log, an ar- 
row, and %£(*), to pour ; or, rejoicing in arrows ; from ^alpi*). 

448 "Avvtov, 8, to, a fane; from advrog, ov, 6 § r/, what is net to be 
entered ; which comes from a, priv. and bvui, to enter. To advrov 
is that part of the temple into which no one but the priest enters. 'Ev 
fxeyd\<p ddvrq}, "in their spacious fane." 

KvSaivb), f. 1. avb), to honour, to glorify, to treat with honour, to 
praise : from kvSoq, eog, to, glory : Kvdaivov, 3 pi. imperf. Ion. 

449 E'ibwiXov, 8, to, an image, a statue, an effigy ; r) elg rb Ibelv fiovog 
£iK(x)v from eldog, eog, to, form, appearance ; which comes from e'ibw, 
to see, 

453 Acuari'iov, 8, to, an oblong shield ; also, a short shield, a targe ; from 

Xdcnog, in, 6 $ r\, abounding with hair, pilose : because the shields 

were covered with hairy skins ; or from Xa'ibc, d, bv, left, because 

they were carried on the left arm. 
458 Kap7rbg,s, b, fruit, emolument ; also, the wrist, as here, the palm 

of the hand. 
460 Uspydfiog, dfis, rj $ Pergamus, a famous city of Asia ; Troy, so 

called because it was built on an eminence. All elevated places were 

formerly called by the name Pergamus. 
465 'Eg ti ; how long? 
469 ®Xolv£og, s, Ion. oio, b, properly, the sound of rolling foods, the 

roar of lofty billows; also, noise, jar, murmur, tumult, din. 
472 Uy ; interrog. whither 1 where ? how ? in what manner ? from y, in 

some manner, for as much as : which comes from og, rj, b. 
"Extviceg, thou hadst ; 2 sing. Ion. for &x e £> ^ rom *X W - 
474 Yafitpbg, 8, Ion. oio, b, a son-in-law, £. 177 ; a father-in-law, v. 

464 ; any relation by marriage, as here : from yapi'su, to take a wife, 

to marry, as if yafiiypbg, by Sync, of rj and Epenth. of f3. 
476 Kara.7TT(jJvnovvi, they quake with fear ; 3 pi. pres. of Kara Trroxnrto. 

481 'ETriSsvrjg, eog, 6 k) r/, same as B7ndefjg, indigent , poor , needy ; from 
smdevo), to want ; which comes from eTrideofiai. 

482 Mefxova, I am ready, I am pro7npt, I am firm ; also, to entertain 
thoughts equal to those of the gods, (p. 315 ^ perf. mid. of [xsvw. 

485 Tvvn for tv, Dor. for ov. 

486 "Oap, apog, rj, a wife ; pi. bapeg, contra, ojjoec* topepcri, Dat.pl. 
poet, for ihpGc bap is formed as if bp.6ap, iraod to 6/x5 aprjpevai 
yau<p, because the woman is by marriage united to her husband : 
hence bapi^oj, to talk familiarly, as with a wife, £. 516 ; oOi y bdpiZ,s 
yvvaud, where he held conference with his spouse; and bapiOTrjC, 8, b, 



ILIAD E'. 177 

one who converses, Od. r. 179 ; and uapicrvg, yog, ij, a conference, a 
colloquy, £. 216. or intercourse in general, in v. 291, and p. 228. 

~Mt) ir tog, lest, perchance. 487 

'Axpldsg, Xivts, the meshes of a net ; a periphrase, for diicrva, the 
nets; dxpig, l8og, ?'/, sometimes, an arch, the circumference of a wheel 
or the rim, eig ))v at icvijpai, into which the spokes of the wheel pro- 
ceeding from the box, are driven ; from u7ttio, to knit or join together, 
to bind. 

Aivov, 8, to, flax, a flaxen thread, thread in general ; also, a string 
of the harp or lyre, a. 570. 

lldvaypov, 8, to, an epithet of a net which collects every thing ; 
XiV« navdyps, of the ample net ; from ttclv, and ay pa, ag, i), capture, 
hunting, fishing, prey, spoil. * 

Kvpfia, aroQ, to, whatsoever one lights on, unexpected gain, prey, 488 
booty; by Sync, for Kvpnp.a, aroc, id. from icupuj, to meet, to fall 
upon or in with, to get, to obtain, to acquire; same as icvptuj. 

'Yfibg, vfxij, (or vfid,) vfiov, poet, for vfisTepog. 489 

TnXiK\i]Tog, 5, b Kj ?), called from afar ; from TijXe, far, at a dis- 491 
tance, and KaXeio, to call. Some consider rijXt/cXtiroi, i. 233, as used 
for T7j\eic\r]Toi but r^XsfcAeiroi signifies far -celebrated , whose fame 
reaches to a distance ; from /cXst'oj, to celebrate. Also Ti]XtK:XvTcg, 3, 
r. 400, renowned, illustrious, the fame of whose name has been heard 
at a distance ; from kXvu>, to hear. 

Adze, 3 sing. aor. 2, for tcaice, from which caKsetv for daiceTv, in 493 
the infin. from dd;;vw, to bite; aor. 2. fc<Woy, from the obsolete 
8i]K(t). 

'EXeXitto), f. 1. £a>, here, to turn; tXtXixOneav, 3 pi. aor. 1. pass. 497 
for which £. 109, IXeXixOtv, Bceot. vid. a. 530. In the Hymn to 
Pallas, ver. 9, bXtXiCs-o occurs for eXtXiTTtro. 

'AoXXryc, eog, 6 Kal ?), crowded together, close; hence doXXiZw, 498 
'£. 270, and doX\su>, ibid. 287, § o dp doXXrjvav, for which some 
read -taav it is formed as if ops or ccpd aXgw. 

"Axvrj, or dyya, ng, i), chaff, the husk of corn ; it generally denotes 499 
any light and very small matter, as embers, sparks, smoke, soot, dew, 
froth, down, and the like. 

Aacfidoj, f. 1. i]<Tw, to ventilate, to purify, to fan, to winnow ; from 500 
XiKj^iog, 8, 6, a winnowing -fan, a corn-fan ; which is formed from Xlav 
and Kdfivu)' hence Xacp.7]Tr}p, ijpog, 6, ov, 590, a winnower. 

l YnoXevKai.vo), to render white, to whiten ; vnoXtvKaivofiai, to be- 502 
come white ; from XevKaivo), id. which comes from Xevicbc, ?}, bv. 

'A-)(i>ppLid, dg, i], a heap of chaff; but, properly, aYVp\xid is dxvpo- 
6i]K)], i. e. a part of the threshing-floor in which the straw and chaff 
of the corn are laid aside ; as if dxvpid, from dxvpov, ov, to, chaff: 
which is formed irapd to fir/ sx eLV > because it is perfectly useless ; 
or, as if dkxvpov, from a, priv. and sxvpbg, pa, pbv , fortified , guard- 
ed, because no one preserves it, or because it is liable to be whirled 
about by the wind, 

floXuxaXfcoc, 8, 6 Kf y), having much brass, brazen ; therefore, solid, 504 
firm : an epithet of heaven. 



178 KEY TO HOMER. 

505 Hvioxevq, ewg, b, a charioteer, he who holds the reins ; r)viox<>g, a, 

6, id. from fjviov, §, to, and 6%w. Vid. f. 231. 
509 Xpvcdopog, «, 6 Kj 77, having a golden sword ; from the Gen. of %pv- 

caup, dopog, 6 § 97,1c?. which comes from aop, dopog, a sword, k. 484, 

and this from deipcj, to raise. 
515 Ap7f/i7)c, kog, 6 § rj, whole, safe, sound ; from dpriog, iov, bi^rj, 

whole; or, by Pleonasm of p, as ifarf/zr/c, from TSfivu), to cut ; or 

as if dpreXrjg, from reXkio, to accomplish, to finish. 
521 I0JK1), rjg, 7), by Aphasresis, for Siwicr}, clamour, shouting, pursuit ; 

from diwKii). 

523 Nrjvefila, ag, rj, a calm, the lulling of the winds ; from vrjvepiog, s, 
6 Kf 1), without winds; (vrjvefjiog alQrjp, the tranquil or calm air;) 
which comes from vf) and dvtfiog, «, 6, the wind. 

'AKponoXog, 8, 6 fyrf, lofty, having a lofty summit; hence aKpowo- 
Xig, £(x>g, rj, a citadel ; from aizpog, pa, pov, very high, and ttoXoc, a, 
6, a summit, a head ; also, a pole: or from ttoXslo. 

524 Bopsag, or -ng, Ion. «, 6, t/ze north-wind, Boreas: anb t& fiodv § 
pelv, because it is a shrill-sounding and violent wind ; or from fiopd, 

food, because it sharpens the appetite : hence f3op&(t>, \jj. 692 : fiopkao, 
Ion. and iEol. for fiop'sa. 

525 Zaxptirjg, tog, and Zavparjg, sog, b 19 r), pi. 347, very useful ; from 
£d, intens. and %|Oa'a, ag, 77, utility: or it signifies, vehement, violent ; 
from xP eia } necessity: for necessity is forcible and is subject to no 
law. 

526 *Aa>, to breathe, to blow: which is formed by onomatopoeia ; but 
others derive it from a and 10, because breathing is the first and last 
act of man. Hence drjfii, id. from which the partic. dug, devrog. 

531 ^dofiai, not used, though some tenses are formed from it, viz, perf. 
pass. nstyapai, I am slain ; 3 sing. Ttktharav 3 pi. irktpavTai* infin. 
7rs(pa(76ar paul. post. TracprjGOfxai, v. 829. 

538 "Epvro, here, obstructed, drove off, kept off; also, defended assisted, 
preserved ; for s'ipvro, or rjpvro, imperf. mid. of epvfii or s pvio, to draw, 
to defend, to free, to keep off, to obstruct, §c. Some say that tpvro is 
the aor. 1 mid. by Sync, for spvaaro. 

539 'Neiaipn, ng, rj- ?) icdrcj icoiXia eaxarov f.ispog rrjg yaarpbg, the 
lowest part of the belly, the abdomen : it is never used by Homer with- 
out yacTtjp as an adjunct; from veapbg, or vuapbg, pa, pov, new, 
recent, late, last, young; which comes from vkog, a, ov. 

544 Biorog, «, Ion. -010, 6* vid. fioTpav dva-nXr}<jyg flioroio, S, 170. 

548 Aidvfjidtjv, ovog, b, twin; from hdvfiog, 8, o 19 jj, double; which 
comes from dvo, two: it is applied as an epithet to sleep and death, 
7r. 672, vnvtp § 5avdrtp didv/jidomv oiSvpaovsg, (says Didym.) 
cidvpLuv ctapspaai' htoi /if dhXtp&g dnXscnv, 01 Se dibvptoi «fc e% 
dvdyKng* 

550 'H&zo), or rjbdaicco, f. 1. r/€>7<7to, to attain the age of puberty, to grow 
up ; from >j&?7, rjg t 7), puberty, the age of puberty, youth, vigour, Hebe, 
the goddess of youth. 

551 EvnuXog, s, 6 kj rj, producing good horses, steed famed ; from ttuj- 
Xog, s, b, a colt. 



ILIAD E'. 179 

Tap<pog, tog, to, density ; peculiarly, a sylvan shade; as if Tpi'upog 555 
from Tpe<poj, to nourish, because animals are there brought up ; which 
derivation Homer himself, says Eustathius, expresses in this verse : 
hence rcKpprjg, sog, 6 $ r), 69 and 387, and raptyeibg, a, bv, p.. 158, 
dense, close, crowded: and Tap0?/, rjg, y, )3. 533. 

"I0ioc, 8, robust, strong, fat, well-nourished ; from l(pi, powerfully; 556 
which comes from ig, Ivbg, t), a nerve ; also, strength, power, 

KarsKTaOev Bceot. for tcareiCTaQrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of Kara- 558 
KTsivu}, to slay. 

KcL7T7rt(jeTnv, Ion. for KaTe7TEGETnv, 3 du. aor. 2. of K\ira7ri7rrw, 560 
to fall down. 

'EXarrj, ng, ?;, a fir-tree : but in rj. 5, tv^kffrya tXarijaiv, with 
well-polished firs, i. e. with smooth oars made of fir: from eXdcj, to ad- 
vance forward ; for it is a tree which shoots up to a great height. 

Al(jj, to drive away, to pursue, to fear , as here ; d'iov, ^. 251, may 566 
be translated, I ran : diov and die Ion. for tfiov and tdw hence 

dl(x)KU). 

'A7ro(T(pa\\(x), f. 1. XCj, to make one wander from the path, to lead 567 
one astray, to deceive, to make one give up ones understanding, to im- 
pede ; -Ofxai, to wander away : from vcpaXXw, to supplant, avert, over- 
turn, deceive, lead astray, bring into an error : a.7roa(pr]\Eis, 3 sing. 
aor. 1. opt. 1. JEol. 

'Ayicojv, CJvog, 6, the place of curvature or bend of the arm, the elbow : 582 
it occasionally denotes, any curvature of the limbs ; as that of the 
hand, in X. 252 ; sometimes also, the winding of rivers, the projecting 
angle of a wall, as in 7r. 702, Tplg fiiv £Tt' ayictivog rux^og v\pnXoXo' 
sometimes, the scrolls of a harp: it is derived, as if eyicwv, from 
syKeioQat,, because one bone is inserted into the other, in the joint of 
the arm and hand. 

'A<?Quaiv(o, to pant, to breathe with difficulty, to palpitate with a 585 
sob, to breathe forth ; from olgQ\xcl, arog, to, panting, difficulty of 
breathing, o. 10. 

Kv[i€axog, a, 6, (same as sttl Kt^aXyv Ikttege nvutaxog, he fell 586 
on his head >) headlong, headforemost: Kvp&axov cuzpoTciTOV vv%\ he 
struck the supreme cone of the helmet, i. e. the higher part of the hel- 
I met, in o. 536 ; from icvp&og, a, 6, a deep recess, a cavity. 

BpiXH'bg, 5, 6, the forepart of the head; from /3pe%w, to wet, be- 
cause the skull in infants is very moist. 

"I/xa<r', drove with the lash ; 3 sing. aor. 1 . of Xjiao)' from ifiag, av- 589 
Tog, 6, a thong. 

Kvdoifibg, s, 6, tumult, disturbance, k. 523 — hence Kvdoip.eu>, to 593 
excite tumult, to disturb, X, 324, napa to kveiv deip-aTa, because it 
brings on terror. 

} Evd)fia, shook, 3 sing, imperf. of vwpiaa)* from vepu), to distribute. 594 

"AAXore, at one time ; aXXore, at another time. 595 

'AnaXapivog, a, 6 k) r;, wanting industry, clumsy in the use of his 597 
hand, inexpert ; from a, priv, and iraXapin, rjg, r\, the hand, the palm 
of the hand. 

'Iujv, Sea, bv, going,, having gone, about- to go ; for it has a present, 



180 KEY TO HOMER. 

a past, and a future signification, says Budaeus : from elfxi, to go; Iujv 
ttoXsoq iredioio, having traversed the great plain, i. e. having gone over 
or through the great plain, did being understood kXXei7rTiKwg, for fre- 
quently verbs are followed by a Gen. which is governed by a Prepo- 
sition understood ; as Xvw deapidTwv, i. e. and d tenant) v. 

598 2r#'#, or (fry?], poet, for areiy this also poet, for arky, which Ion. 
for dry, 3 sing. aor. 2. subj. aroj, cryg, ary' or Grrjy, by Pleonasm 
of i], for on]' from 'icrrnui. 

'Qicvppog, or wKvpoog, s, 6 kj r), swift- flowing, rapid ; from ojkvq, 
tXa, b, and psu), to flow, 

599 'Atppbg, 5, 6, foam ; derived as if fxerd a<podpdg (popag 7rpoUfisvog, 
cast forth with great violence, as it is formed by the dashing together 
of waves ; hence, d<ppeu), to foam, X, 282, speaking of horses ; d(ppzov 
crrjQea, they covered their breasts with foam. 

Mvppivpo), to murmur, to roar ; formed by onomatopoeia. 
603 TIapa, for Trapecrt, is present, is near, Vid. i. 43. 
605 Terpafijjievoi, turned ; part. perf. pass, of Tps7roj, to turn : but rfl 

OpafipLevoL, from Tpetpw, to nourish, 
613 IloXvicr^fjiiov, ovoq, b &j rj, rich, having many possessions; from 
iroXvg and Krdopiai, 

UoXvicXrj'iog, s, 6 K) i), having many crops, wealthy ; from Xrjiov, 
8, to, standing corn, wheat, corn fi elds. 

620 Aa£, Adv. with the heel : hence XaKri^o), to lack, in Od. <r. 98. 

621 27raw, f. 1. duu), to draw, to pull, to pluck, to extract, to rend, to 
tear asunder ; Giraop.ai, id. ; also, to tie, to bind fast, to strain hard, 
to grasp : ecTTrdaar for lcr7r«craro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. 

623 'ApKpitaGiQ, ewg, r), a compassing about; from dpLipitalvix) , to go 
around. 

634 'A8arjp,(i)v, ovoq, 6 § r/, unskilled; from a, priv. and daipaov, which 
comes from daiio, to learn : hence dSctnfiovia, or Ion. ddanp,ovin, ng, 
7}, unskilfulness, ignorance ; Od. a>.243. 

635 Yovoq, 8, to, a foetus, a child, a son, offspring, progeny : from ys 
yova, perf. mid. of yiyvouai, to be : or yeivio, to beget, to bring forth 
Tovr), r\q, r\, w. 539, same as yovog. 

636 'EnidevouaL, to want particularly, to want, to be inferior; from 
devofiai' e-rrideveai, Ion. for tmdevy, 2 sing. pres. subj. 

639 Qpaavfis[iV(x)v, ovoq, 6 § if, one who boldly awaits an attacking 
enemy; therefore, spirited, all- daring ;. from Spaovg, eta,' v, and 
\ fievio, to remain firm, to await ; or from fisuvwv, remindful, as if 

I denoting one whose daring spirit deserves to be held in remem 

brance. 

QvuoXeuv, ovTog, 6, lion-hearted, magnanimous ; from Svpbg, 3, b, 
and Xscjv, ovrog, 6. 
644 'AXicap, pog, to, and aXnij, rjg, rj, aid, help, assistance, remedy, c 

bulwark, X. 822. 
646 ApnOeig, ilea, kv, subdued, conquered; part. aor. 1. pass, of dfidw 

perf. Sedan fiai, aor. 1. edixrjOnv. 
654 KXvro7rwXo£, 8, 6 icj rj, famous for horses, horse famed, an epithet, 1 



i 



ILIAD E'. 181 

of Pluto : from ir&Xog, ov, o, a colt, and KXvrbg, rj, bv, rendered 
famous, illustrious, 

MeiXXvog, ashen, for fxsXivog, 7), ov from [xeXia, ag, rj, an ash- 655 
tree, 

A&para, for dopara, by Epenthesis of v, for the sake of the metre ; 656 
from dopv, doparoc, to, a spear. 

'Ofxaprrj, Adv. at once ; also, one after another ; from 6fi&, id. and 
aprjpoTU)g' it is said of those things which follow one another in an 
uninterrupted succession ; hence bjxapTEU), to follow along with, to 
accompany, it. 400. 

"R'i%av, 3 pi. aor. 1. from aXaao). 657 

Maifiau), for which jttat/xww, poet, same as licho, to wish earnestly ; 661 
from which the partic. fxatfiwuxja, hastening, going impetuously ; and 
in ver. 670, fiaifinoe Se ot cpiXov i]Top, and his heart was agitated tu- 
multuously. 

'EyxpifjnrTto, to bring near or to, to touch, to rub in, to unite, to 662 
apply, to join ; from %ptjLt7rrw, to cause to approach, to draw near, to 
arrive at, which is formed as if %H0i7rrw, from %sip, the hand ; for it 
signifies properly, roCig %ep(7ir TTpoaeyyi^uv, to bring near with the 
hands ; £yxpt/i00£tc, tiaa, kv, part. aor. 1. pass. 

TXfjfMuv, ovog, 6 i§ rj, enduring toil, miserable, daring, bold, reso- 670 
lute; from tXcloj. 

'EpiydtsTTog, for epids7roc, (y being inserted for the sake of the me- 672 
tre,) 8, Ion. ow, 6 § 7), loud sounding, LisyaXonxog, 81a rag ppovrag* 
from 8pl, intens. and csirog, &, 6, a sound, a noise. 

Moptfjiog, 8, 6 Kf 7), appointed by fate ; from pidipa, ag, i),fate: 674 
also fx6pi[iog, id. v. 302. * 

'AnoKTajjiEv, to slay ; aor. 1. infin. Ion. for anoKTtivai, from a7ro- 675 
KTsiva), to kill, to slay. 

Aelfia,aTog,Tb,fear: from Csido). 682 

Xaipu), f. 1. xaiprjcno, and x a 9^' aor « 2. pass. lyapr\v. 
'OXocpvdvog, 7], ov, lamentable, piteous ; from oXocpvpofxai, to be- 683 
rcail, to complain, to lament, in ver. 871, which is formed -napa to 
oXiog <pvpsiv eavrbv, because he who bewails emaciates himself 
entirely. 

"EXwp, wpog, to, same as tXwpiov, a prey ; from eXoj, to take. 684 

Alujv, u>vog, 6, age, length of time, eternity ; also, life, duration of 685 
human existence ; as if aiev wv. 

Ev(ppavE6iv, Ion. for tvcppavtiv, fut. 1 . infin. of ev^puivcj, to delight, 688 
to exhilarate. 

HapaiGOb), f. 1. %(i), to pass by hastily ; also, to hurry past. 690 

'OOscj, f. 1. 66t)ou) and wcw, as if from uQut, to push, to thrust 691 
aside, to drive away, to repel ; &gcut for daano, 3 sing. aor. 1. 
mid. 

<&ijybg, 5, 7), a beech-tree; an b rS Qayeiv, because men formeily 693 
used to live on the fruits of trees : hence (piiyivog, Lvn, ivov, beechen, 
in ver. 838. 

Qvpa^E, Adv. out of doors ; generally, without, as here, hence ot 694 
6vpa%e, strangers, foreigners : from Svpa, ag, 7), agate, a door. 



182 KEY TO HOMER . 

697 Afurvvu), for avcnrvvw, from -nvvo), to breathe, to respire: hence 
djX7rvvv6f], he breathed again, he revived, 3 sing. aor. 1. pass. Ion. 
for rjuTrvvvOrj, as if from dva7rvvvojxai, or dvdnvvpai. 

Hvoirj, rjQ, rj, a blast, a breath of wind, a breeze ; by Epenthesis of 

I. for 7TV07], 

698 Tiuypiii), f. 1. ?/<7w, to take alive , to preserve from death, to revive 
life ; also, to quicken, to enliven : from ay pa, ag, rj, a capture, hunt- 
ing, the chase ; as if Z&ov dypevio, 

KekchPtjwq, otoq, 6, breathing, panting, Ion. for KSKatprjKOJC, from 
the obsolete /ea06w, which comes from Keica^a, perf. of koltttoj, to blou\ 
to pant ; also, to devour. 

707 AloXofJiirprjQ, ov, 6, one who has a belt or girdle variously adorned ; 
from aioXog, r\, ov, various, diversified, variegated, and fiirpa. [But 
according to Porphyrius, as quoted by Clarke, the true meaning of 
alo\op,irpr]Q is, brisk in fight.] 

709 Aipvy KEicXipevog Krityivaidi, "fast by the lake Cephissus." 

720 'Evrvio, and ivtvpu), to prepare, to get ready ; from evrea, tcl, by 
contr. evri], arms. 

721 Ylpkata, by Sync, for Trpkctua, fern, of irpkotvg, vog, or tu>Q, old, 
honourable, august, venerable. In the Hymn to Venus, 32, 7rps<r€tipa 
is used for 7rps<j€eicf and also Trpefftrjlg, in the Hymn to Vesta and 
Merc. 13. Trpeotrjida Tipr/v, ancient honour. 

722 KvkXoi, ol, or /cv/cXa, tcl, wheels ; from KvtzXog, «, 6, a circle. 

723 'O/cro/cj/jj/ioc, «, o § r), having eight spokes ; from kv^\ii\, rjc, rj, the 
spoke of a wheel. 

" k%,(t)v, ovoq, 6, an axle, the axis of a wheel; amongst the Athenians, 
a%oveg were wooden tables, on which were written the laws of Solon, 
Th. ayw, to lead, to draw. 

725 'E7ria0U)rpov, ov, to, a felloe, the bent iron which binds the 
wooden rim of the wheel, to prevent its being worn out by the continual 
rolling; formed of eni and cCJrpov, the wooden rim of a wheel, from 
<7ww, to compel one to run quickly ; which comes from aeioj, to move, 
to agitate. 

Qavpa, cltoq, to, admiration, astonishment ; also, a wonder, a pro- 
digy, an astonishing spectacle. 

726 Ii\rjp.vr), rjg, yj, the nave, the stock of a wheel, wherein the spokes 
are fastened, and the head of the axle is inserted : dn6 rS TrXrjdjHeQai 
{ind th alovog, because it is, filled by the axle. 

728 Ilepidpopog, 5, 6 ic, rj, round, revolving ; from rp&x^- 

729 *Pvuoq, 5, 6, the pole ; from pvopai, to draw. 

730 Ae7radva, rd, the breast-bands, a halter, oihead-stall; from Xerri'Cio, 
to peel, to flay ; which comes from Xsmo, id. 

734 Ovdog, tog, to, and sSag, arog, X. 748, the ground, fioor, earth ; 
&§og, is unusual in the Nominative case, for which xdag is used : zdog., 
8, 6, a threshold ; from bdbg, «, r), a way, a path. 

738 Qvacavosig, ioaa, ev, fringed, shaggy ; from Svvave'g- vid. /3. » 
448. 

739 "2ri<pav6(x>, f. 1. a.(Xfa>, to crown, to border, to adorn ; from crrftpdvn, 
or -vog, 8, 6, a crown, a reward of valour ; which comes from crs^w. 



ILIAD E'. 183 

' Epig, Discord; 'AXk?/, Prowess ; 'lust), Pursuit. 740 

Kpvoeig, taaa, ei>, cold, rigid, horrible; from kovgc, tog, to, cold ; 
Trapa rr\v Kp&Giv tujv oSovtojv ttjv yivoukvnv Iv np icpvei, from the 
chattering of the teeth of those who are affected by cold : hence Kpvt- 
pbg, pa, pbv, id. v. 48. Vid. bicpvoeig, 5. 518. 

Terpa(pd\t]pog, ov, b ^ rj, having four crested cones : rETpa<pd- 743 
Xijpog Kvvkn, a helmet having four crested cones : and rsTpaQ&Xog, 
x, 6 $ fj, id. a. 384, from <pdXog, s, b, the helmet's crested cone, the 
plumy top of the martial head-piece ; which from cpaXbg, 5,6/9 r )> splen- 
did: or from (pdXijpa, rd, for (pdXapa, trappings, an ornament of horses 
and of noble horsemen. 

TlpvXijg, kog, 6 § rj, a pedestrian, afoot-soldier; some interpret 744 
7rpv\seg, (for it seldom occurs in the singular,) a multitude assembled 
into one body. It is derived (says Eustath.) as if 7repvXkeg, -rrapa to 
7rspcjp. 

®X6yeog, ka, eov, flaming, shining, red; from 0Aiyw, to burn, to 745 
set on fire, to brighten, to illume, to shine ; also, to teaze, to vex. 

BpiOvg, eta, v, heavy ; from (3pi9oj' vid. in&pLQi*), €.91. 746 

'OtpiuoTrd-pn, ng, r), born of a powerful father ; from irarr/p and 747 
6€piuog' vid. bu€piuog, y. 357. 

'ETTiuaiouai, to handle, to wheedle, to instigate, to urge on, to desire, 748 
to seek after ; from [xaiouai, same as udoj, to desire, to seek : kneuaisTo, 
3 sing, imperf. 

"Mvk&u), f. 1. daw and r)<rio, to roar, to bellow, to make a noise, to 749 
sound ; aor. 2. ef.iv;cov, and Ion. uvtzov irapa to uv XkyEiv. Hence 
LiviCTjQubg, a. 575, a lowing, a roar. 

'E7rtTpk7roj, f. 1. -if/ii), to give in charge ; k-jriTkTpanTai, 3 sing. perf. 750 
pass. 

'AvatcXivnj, here, to roll back, i. e. to open; and i7riTiQnui, to re- 751 
place, i. e. to shut. 

KevTpijveicrjg, kog, b Kj rj, spurred on, stimulated on by the spur ; 752 
from icsvrpov, a spur, a goad, and eiKio, to yield, as being driven on by 
the spur. 

Ty, by this way. 

"Ynarog, drr}, arov, supreme, highest ; for virkprarog, (from u7rcp.) 756 
high, lofty, choice, excellent, honoured. 

'OaaaTiog, how much ; from osaog, id. for oaog. 758 

"EktjXoc, s, 6 Kj r), quiet, easy, tranquil, mild, peaceable, pacific ; from 759 
EiKb), to yield ; 6 yap V7rox<*)pujv Lgtiv 7]avy^aZ,iiiV. 

"A(ppova t&tov, this frantic Mars. 761 

Avypwg, Adv. severely, vehemently, grievously ; from Xvypbg, a, bv, 
grievous, troublesome, destructive, &c. Vid. /3. 873. 

'EtZaTrociofiai, to drive or chase away ; from sk, dnb and Cicj, to ex- 
pel, to drive off ov away. 

"Aypsi, same as dye, go, go then, a term of encouragement ; from 765 
dyp'su), to hunt ; in allusion to the swiftness displayed in hunting : 
hence dypeW for dypnre, in Od. £. 149. 

'Hepoeid^g, kog, oKjt), dark, black; here oaov riepoeidkg denotes, 770 
as great a space of firmament as can be seen across, when no mists or 



184 KEY TO HOMER. 

clouds obstruct the view ; others interpret it, the darkness of a thick 
atmosphere, which obstructs the sight : from dr)p, kpog, 6, and eldog, 
eog, to, appearance. 

772 C Y^*7X*}€> sog, b § fi, loud-sounding ; v\prjx^Q 'iinroi are so desig- 
nated irapa to elg v-tyog dvafyepeiv r)xov T ^ v ^oduiv, because the 
clatter of their feet is heard at a distance ; or as if [uyaXocpwvoi, be- 
cause they neigh shrilly and frequently : from v\pog, eog, to, and t)x°Q> 
ov, b. 

774 ^EvfjitaWh), to join together, to mix together, to mingle. 

776 HsXvg, poet, by pleonasm of v, for noXvg, 7ro\\r), 7roXv. 

Ill 'AvareXXo), to make arise, to cause to spring ; generally, to bring 
into existence, to produce ; sometimes, in a neuter sense, to rise, to 
spring up, to exist : from TeXXw, (not used,) to do, to make, to become, 
to rise ; perf. mid. tstoXw dvsrtiXe, 3 sing. aor. 1. 

778 Tprjpcov, u)vog,r), properly, a dove ; here used as an Adj. timid. Vid. 
i:6XvTpr]pu)v, p. 502. 

IlfXfidc, ddog, rj, or TtkXua ag, rj, a dove, a species of pigeon ; 
from neXbg, r), bv, black, brown ; so called because they are of a brown 
colour. 

"I9fj,a9' for W/xaTi, on account of the following aspirate, Dat. sing. 
o£Wp,a, arog, to, motion, step, pace ; from to), to go. 

782 FAXofiaL, to be assembled in a mass ; from tiAiw, to roll, to drive into 
a strait, to heap up : £t\6/i£voc, 11, ov, part. pres. pass. 

'QfAO(payog, s,b fyr), raw-devouring ; from wjjibg, rj, bv, crude, raw, 
and <pdyoj, to eat, to devour. 

Aeiwv, for Xsojv, ovrog, 6* Xsisffi, Dat. pi. poet. 

783 Ka7rpog, a, b, a boar; here avg Kcnrpoq,* X. 293, ovg K&Trpiog. 

785 XaXiceotyMvog, 8,6 § t), having a brazen voice ; from %a\K£Oc, kn, 
eov, brazen, and (puvf/, voice. 

*2TevT(i)p, opog, 6, Stentor, a herald, who is here said to have had a 
voice audible as the roar of fifty throats. 

786 Avdrjaaax' > used to vociferate, was in the habit of vociferating ; for 
avdrjffctfficE, which is Ion. and poet, for rjvdrjfft, aor. 1. of avddcj. 

787 'AyrjTog, t), bv, admirable, exciting amazement : from dydaj, to ad- 
mire, to be lost in wonder. 

788 IlwXeGKSTO, was engaged in, appeared in ; Ion. and poet, for 87TujXhto, 
3 sing, imperf. of -TrajXeofxai* vid. a. 490. 

790 OixvsGKio, same as oixvsu), to retire, to go-, also, to advance: from 
oi%ojwar in Od. X. 322. oIx^oj, id. Some consider o'Lxvzgkov, as Ion. 
for (pxveov, imperf. of ot%v£w. 

'EdeidXvav, by Sync, and lengthening the second syllable, for eSe- 
disLcrav, 3 pi. of eSedieiv, pluperf. mid. of ds'idd), to fear : so also edei- 
dijuev, £. 99, for kdedieinsv, 

791 "EtcaQsv, Adv. far from, at a distance from ; from eicdg, far, at a 
distance. 

793 'EiropBu), f. 1. (W, to bound on hostilely, to rush against ; here, to 
approach eagerly ; from op&u), to make an assault, to rush against ; 
which comes from opio, to excite, to rouse. 

795 'Avaipvxu, f. 1. £<*>, to cool, to wipe away, to staunch; those things 



ILIAD E'. 185 

are said dvaxpvxiw ', which bring back or revive life or spirit, as k. 
575, avk\pvxtiv, (piXov fjrop* in this signification it may be deduced 
from *puxv> VQ> W> breath, spirit, soul ; but in the former, from '<pvx w > 
to cool by breathing. 

TeipSTO, he was oppressed, he was exhausted, 3 sing, imperf. pass. 797 
from reipw, 
"Etv, Ion. and poet, for ijv, 3 sing, imperf. of dfxi, to be. 801 

'EK7rai<pa<JG0j, to rage furiously , to rush on madly ; from nai^dauo)' 803 
vid./3. 450. 

'EniTappoOog, «, 6 § ?/, an assistant ; for kTvippoQog t vid. 3. 390. 808 
IloXvai^, koq, 6 Kf rj, impetuous ; from 7roXvg 3 and atccw. 811 

Aedvicev, hath entered, hath come upon; 3 sing, imperf. of dv<o or 
dvvio, or dvfJLi. 

'AicrjpioQ, a, 6 § »), properly, heartless, void of spirit, lifeless, dead ; 812 
as?;. 100, rjpevoi avBi zkclgtoi aicrjpLoi, each sitting there heartless ; 
and X. 392, 6£u (3sXog TrkXerai kcli dicrjpiov dlxf/a Tidrjai, the sharp 
weapon parts, and instant strikes him dead ; but dtcrjpiov deog denotes, 
heartless fear, i. e. which destroys all spirit and vigour : from Krjp, 
contr. for iczap, arog, to, the heart. There is also dicrjpiog from Krjp, 
pbg, 7], fate, death ; thus, Od. *//. 328, aKrjpioi avdpeg akv'iav, the 
men fled unhurt: and in the Hymn to Merc. 527, pdtdog dicripiog, the 
incorruptible or immortal rod. 

*A\ijpii, to wander; also, to assemble, as here; dXrjp,evai, pres. 823 
infin. hence dXrjfiojv, ovog, and dXrjTrjg, a, 6, a wanderer, a beggar: 
from dXdopiai, to wander. 

'Avd, is separated, by Tmesis, from its verb yivutaico), if we read 824 
dvd KoipaveovTa. 

A&diQi, (and poet. deidiOi,) 2 sing, imper. of the obsolete theme 827 
Sedipi, which comes from the obsolete diw, to fear ; or, according to 
some, for dsdts, imper. of dsdict, perf. mid. of deid<o, to fear. 
*E%w, here, to direct, to impel, to drive. 829 

S^e^y, Adv. same as ax^nv, near, hard by, hand to hand, well 830 
nigh, almost; from cx^bv, Adv. id. 

Tvicrbg, rj, ov, made, formed, prepared, associated; frorr r£^w 831 
tvktov Katcbv, " base implement of wrong, 3y a ready mischief. 

' AXXoirpoGaXXog, ov, 6 k) r), shifting from side to side, changeable, 
mutable, inconstant ; an epithet of Mars : from irpbg and dXXog. 

Uptjrjv, Adv. a little before, lately, just now; according to some, 832 
from 7rpiot, in the morning, (to which is opposed, b^k, in the evening,) 
also, timely, prematurely ; but rather from irpb, prep, before. 

AsXaarai, he forgets ; 3 sing. perf. pass. Dor. for XeXrjVTac as also 834 
XeXdcpieOa, for XeXrjvpeSa, X. 313 ; from XavQdpw. 

'EpfiaTTeiog, Adv. quicker than a word, instantly ; for djAanewg, id. 836 
as if dfid rip tTzu, at the word. 
*E£pa%£, groaned, loud-sounded ; 3 sing, imperf. of j8|0a%w. 838 

&i]yivog, r\, ov, beechen : from tpnybg, 5, ?}, a beech-tree. 
> BpiOovvvn, ng, »/, weight, load ; from jSpiOw. 839 

Qebg is sometimes of the feminine gender, denoting a goddess, as 
here 

r 2 



186 KEY TO HOMER. 

845 Avv, for Bvve, by Apostrophe, which is Ion. for edvve, 3 sing-. 
imperf. 

846 "Qg, soon as, when, 

848 'E%aivvro, he had taken away ; 3 sing, imperf. of tZaivvfjiai. 
851 'Opeyvvfii, sometimes, as here, to hurl, to shoot, to brandish, the arm 

being extended or stretched out in these actions : wp'e%aO' for <l)ps%a- 
ro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. 

Ty, in that part, there. 

Aa7TT(x) f f. I. \p(o, and dapddwTU), to devour, to gnaw, to tear in 
pieces, to rend, to wound, (p. 398, to mangle, as here j properly it sig- 
fies, to feed upon with voracity and rapacity, like a wild beast, as 
X. 479, o)fio(pdyoi fiiv Sujeq sv Hpeai dapdcnrrovaiv, \v veue'i GKiepip- 
£7Ti ts Xiv rjyaye daifjuov (rivrnv S&eg uev re OieTpecrav avrap 6 
ddnTet,, "the lynxes on the hills, adust for blood, devour him, in some 
dark hollow of the mountain side ; chance the while conducts a lion 
thither, before whom all vanish, and the lion feeds alone." Sometimes it 
is applied to fire, as \jj, 183, hti duffd) TLpiauidnv irvpi dairTSfiev, 
nor shall I give Hector to the fire to consume. Th. data), to divide, to 
burn, to consume with fire. 

860 XiXioi, ai, a, a thousand : evved%iXoi, and #£Ka%iXoi, used by the 
poets for tvvsaiCKTx&ioi and fofcaKiffxiXior oaaov evvedx^oi, f/ deicd- 
%i\oi dvepeg kv 7roXs/x(£>, bellow'd brazen-throated Mars, loud as nine 
thousand warriors, or as ten, joined in close combat. 

861 Bvvayu), to bring together, to join together, to engage in, to enter 
into. 

863 ^Aroc, «, 6 § rj, by Crasis for aarog, insatiable. 

865 Kavfxa, arog, to, heat, burning ; from tcana, to burn. 

Avaarjg, eog, 6 ^rj, blowing heavily : from 8vg and aw, to breathe, to 

blow. 
869 'Axsvco, f. 1. (Tio, to sorrow, to grieve, to mourn ; from axog, eog, to, 

grief; same as dxew vid. /3. 694. 

873 'Plyoc, eog, ro, piercing and petrifying cold, keen frost, rigidity ; 
hence the Adj. in the compar. piyiov, more dreadful, sadder ; and in 
the superlat. piyiarog, most dreadful, most horrible. 

874 'lorng, r)Tog, rj, wish, will, counsel ; hom'ieuai, to wish, to desire ; 
which comes from eco, to send. 

876 'ArjavXog, v\n, v\ov, unjust, impious, injurious, hurtful, trouble- 
some ; from a, priv. and (idoj, to please, or ?y#w, to affect with pleasure ; 
or from daai, to injure, as if affvXog, by Pleonasm of in. 

878 AedfjLrjfjieoQa, by Sync, for dedefirjueoOa, are under control, 1 pi. 
perf. pass, from de/xw, for daadio' hence fiedurjctTO, y. 183, and 
dtdfjirjunv, in Od. a. 416, and dedurjveaQai, Hymn to Apol. 543. 

879 UpoTitdKkcj, to attack, to assault, to oppose, to check, to curb, to 
restrain ; irpori, Dor. for irpog' — nporitdWeai, Ion. for 7rporitdXKy, 
2 sing. pres. subj. mid. 

880 Yeivofiai, to be born; also frequently in an active signification, to £\ 
beget, to bring forth ; perf. mid. yeycta, aor. 1. eyeivdunv eyeivao. ^ 
Ion. for lyeivh), 2 sing. aor. 1. ind. 



ILIAD E'. 187 

'AvinpLi, to excite, to stimulate, to rouse, to impel, to indulge, to dis- 882 
pensewith; — dvEijKEv, 3 sing. aor. 1. ind. 

Mapyaw, and papyaivw, to rage, to be mad ; from pdpyog, n, op, 
or pdpyog, s, 6 fyr), insane, frantic, raving ; which comes from p,d\a 
and dpybg, by Sync, for depybg, idle, lazy, slow, dull. 

'E7T6GOVTO for etz'egvto, (the a being doubled poet.) 3 sing, pluperf. 884 
pass, of E7riavop,ai. 

'YnrjveiKav for vTvr\vEy\zav, (y being changed poet, into t,) borne 885 
away secretly, stolen away ; 3 pi. aor. 1. of vnofpspuj. 

r Hre, here, certainly, doubtless, indeed, 

AvrS, there. 886 

Neicdg, ddog, »/, a heap of corpses ; from VEKpbg, pa, pbv, dead: 
viicddeGGLv, Dat. pi. Ion. 

Z'Jjg for £a>6c, r), bv, alive, living ; from %d(o, to live. 887 

'Apevrjvbg, rj, 6v, weak, broken in strength, quickly failing ; from a, 
priv. and psvcj, to remain, to endure, or psvog, eog, to, strength. Hence 
dpevnvoio, f. 1. aoj, to weaken, to lessen, v. 562. 

TvTri], rjg, r), a blow, a stroke; from the aor. 2 of tv-tttu)' rvrnjai, 
Dat. pi. Ion. for TV7caig. 

Mtvvpi^ijj, to hum, to sing in a shrill tone; also, to lament in a 889 
querulous tone, as here ; from pivvbg, a, bv, for pucpbg, pa, pbv, 
little. 

'AdaxETog, a,bi^r), intolerable, uncontrollable; w. 708, wdvrag 892 
ddG%ET0v 'lketo 7rkvQog, intolerable or immoderate grief came upon all : 
from acrxtTog, et&, 6 § fj, id. which comes from a, priv. and c^w, for 
KtiTExbi, to restrain. Some read dvdcxtTog, s, 6 § r). [The spirit 
of Juno is styled dacr^sroc, on account of her moody spleen : also 
the strength of Mars, because it yields to none, and cannot be 
restrained.] 

'ETTLEiKTog, y), bv, subdued, yielding, inclined to yield, tolerable; 
from 6ifca>, to yield. 

Adp.vr}fjii, rjg, nai, to subdue, to repress, to rule: from dapivdcj. 893 

'EvvEoia, for iveaia, ag, r), counsel, advice, suggestion ; from EVEGig, 894 
a sending or putting in ; which comes from Evirjpi, to send in : evve» 
(jiyai, Dat. pi. Ion. for kvvEGiaig. 

'AidnXog, s, 6 § *r vid. /3. 455. 897 

'EvspTEpog, pa, pov, by Sync, for kvEpu>TEpog, lower, more humble ; 898 
from evEpog. 

'Idopai, f. 1. daopiai and rjcopai, to cure, to heal ; from la, strength, 899 
power : ir)GaaQai, aor. 1. infin. 

'OdvvrjQaTog, drs, 6 ^ r), pain-assuaging ; from ddvvrj, rjg, r) } and 900 
<pdcj, to kill. 

'Onbg, «, 6, juice, sap, humour, any liquor not flowing of itself, but 902 
by pressure ; also, rennet : from bnr), a hole, whence it flows. 

'EvvEnrj^E, 3 sing. aor. 1. o^ avpnrrjyvvpi, to fasten together, to con- 
dense, to coagulate; from 7rr)yb) or 7rr)yvvfii. 

IlEpiGTpE(p(t), f. 1. \pu, to turn round, to stir around; or rather 903 
for 7rEpiTpe<pu), to cause coagulation by stirring around ; from rpecpu, 



188 KEY TO HOMER. 

same as -n)\yvv\ii, as in Od. £. 477, aaKhaai 7repirpk<pt.T0 Kpva- 
raWog. 

Kvtca<o, f. 1. rj<ro), to mix, to mingle, to make a mixture of liquors, to 
blend; hence Metaph. to confound, to disturb. Hence KVKtuv, Cjvoq, b, 
a mixed draught, X. 623. 
909 'AvdpOKTaGia, ag, f), homicide, slaughter; from avrjp and icreivio, 
to kill, to slay : avdpoKraviawp, Gen. pi, ^ol. 



ILIAD Z'. ]89 



ILIAD Z'. 



OlOQ, to desolate, to desert, to forsake; from olog' vid. a. 118. 1 
Oiw9)i, 3 sing. aor. 1. pass. 

IloXXd, neut. pi. taken adverbially for 7roXXd/cic, f3. 798. 2 

<J>dXoc, «, 6, the crested cone of a helmet ; so named, because it 9 
shines splendidly. Th. (paw. 

'Oo<£ £7Ti, for £0' 6d(£), " beside the public road." Vid. i. 43. 15 

'YTravTiCLU), and -d£a>, f. 1. ow, to advance to meet one, to advance 17 
before one to protect him, to interpose with assistance, to run against, to 
fall upon; also vnavrcuo, id., from avraoj, and av7ia.ii), to go to 
meet ; also, to oppose, to meet, to call to witness. 

"Egkov, tGKEQ, Ion. and poet, for iiv, rjg, or rather for eov, Ice, h, 19 
imperf. of eipi, to be; from the obsolete ii». 

^(prjvio^oQ, h, 6 it) r), a charioteer, a charioteer's assistant ; from 
V7rb and rjvioxog, 8, 6, a charioteer. 

^Koriog, ia, iov, dark, sprung from a secret intercourse and clandes- 24 
tine marriage, spurious, illegitimate, clandestine, as here ; from GKorog, 
tog, to, darkness. Vid. voOog, /3. 727. 

Uoifxaivu), to feed; from Ttoi\ii)v, svog, 6. 25 

"Oevai, Ion. and iEol. for oiai from big, a sheep, contr. olc, Gen. 
otoc, y. 198. 

JLvvr), rig, rj* vid. a. 436. 

'XTTOKvaaajiEvr], pregnant, becoming pregnant; aor. 1. part. fem. 26 
mid. of vkokvu), to be pregnant, or to kiss. 

'YiroXvtiv yvla, to relax the limbs or joints, i. e. to occasion death. 27 
'EvppeiTTjg, 8, 6 kj r), fair-flowing ; from tv and psw, the p being 34 
doubled. Hence also, svpprjg, kog, 6, § r), in 1. 508, id. and kvppoog, 
«c, 6 Kj r], 329 : — evppeiTao, iEol. for ivppeirs. 
"EAf, sometimes, took : sometimes, slew : 3 sing. aor. 2. of alpsoj. 35 
'Arv^ofiaL, to fear, to tremble, to startle; drv^o), f. 1. £a>, to asto- 38 
ms/z, to frighten, to disturb : from dr?7, ??£, r), injury, hurt. 

BXaTrrw, f. 1. \pbj, to injure, to hurt ; also, to impede, to detain : — 39 
fiXa(p9eig, eica, ev, part. aor. 1. pass. 

MvpitcXvog, n, ov, belonging to a tamarisk, of a tamarisk ; from /xv- 
piicn, ng, rj,a tamarisk, a species of low shrub, k, 466, 



190 KEY TO HOMER. 

i 

40 *A%ag, aaa,av, breaking, part. aor. 1. of dyco, f. 1. £w, to break. ^ 
'E€riT}]v t went, 3 du. aor. 2. of fiaivu). 

41 Qotkovro, fled fearfully ; 3 pi. imperf. Ion. for tyot&vro. 

42 Tpoxbg, S, 6, a wj/ieeZ ; from rpsx<*>, to run. It is used by Homer 
as the name of any thing which has a round form like a wheel ; thus 
Od. [i. 173, Krjpolo fxeyav Tpo^bv, a great cake of wax. But Tpo^og, 
a, 6, a running, a race. 

'EkkvXIoj, {.Law, to roll out, to hurl out; e'tsKvXiaOrj, 3 sing. 
aor. 1. pass, from kvX'ko, to roll, to tumble, to toss : KvXivdto, and -ktu, 
id., 9. 86. 
47 Keifi-ijXiov, in, to, any immoveable goods ; also, whatever is consi- 

dered of great value, a valuable gift given to guests, as a pledge of love 
and hospitality, laid up treasure ; irapd to sksI kugQcii tcl /ui\i%a, 
from Kslfjiai, to lie : hence KEifinXiapxiov, iov, to, the place in which 
precious things are stored. 

'Ev yrarpbg, (sc. olictp, understood,) in my father's house. 

48 UoXvKpLnrog, s, 6 § rj, variously worked up : iron is styled 7roXv- 
Kfinrov, that can be fabricated in various ways, or is fit for various 
uses ; or it may denote iron, highly wrought, finely tempered: from 
KaparoQ, 8, 6, labour ; which comes from koluvu), to labour. 

53 KaTd&fisv, to lead, to conduct in charge : Ion. for KaTa%uv, fut. 1. 
infin. 

55 Kfjdofxai, here, to spare, to be anxious to preserve ; from Krjdog, tog, 
to, care, solicitude : Ktjdeai, 2 sing. pres. for Ki)8?j. 

57 Alirvg, eia, v, sometimes the same as vtynXbg, rj, bv, high, lofty, 
X. 181 ; sometimes as %a\£7rdc f§ GtcX?]pbg, hard and difficult; or, 
grievous, weighty, as here. 

60 'E^cnroXoiaT t Ion. for eZonroXoivro, may they perish utterly ; 3. pi. 
opt. of k'£a7ru)X6iinv, aor. 2, from sk and oXXvpi. 

'AKTjdeaTog, eors, 6*9 77, unburied ; from a, priv. and icrjdog, &og, to, 
sepulchral rites, interment, the care of funerals : cucrjSeaTog also signi- 
fies, unwept, unpitied; from icrjdog, grief, lamentation, care, solicitude : 
axrjdtGTog may also be the superlative degree of atcndrjg, which has 
all the preceding significations. 

"Ajpavrog, s, 6 kj 1), not apparent, not to be found, totally extinct ; 
from a priv. and (paivw. 

62 Alalfjiog, a, 6 § r), just, pious, right; from aiaa, rjg, r), fate, des- 
tiny, portion: aiaifiog also signifies, fatal, 6. 72, and alaiog, 5, bi^r), 
id. in a). 376. 

64 'AvaTps7T(t) f to lay prostrate, to overturn; dvaTp'iTrop.ai, to be laid 
prostrate, to fall supine: — aveTp&7rero, 3 sing. aor. 2. mid. 

68 'E7rLgaX\6[JLevog, n, op, intent on, desirous of ; from £7r i€a\\o/*ai, 
which with a Gen. sometimes signifies, to desire, to covet. 

"Evapa, o)v, to., spoils or arms ; from evaipw, to hill, to strip, to 
spoil: some deduce it from dprjg, war, Mars : — 'ivapa PpOToevTa, the - 
bloody spoils, £. 480. 

74 'AvdXKSia, ag, rj, timidity, cowardice, want of energy ; from avaX- v I 
Kig, idog, 6 &, rj, /3. 201. 

78 'EyictyXiTai, depends, rests upon ; 3 sing. perf. pass, of eyicXivw. 



ILIAD Z\ 191 

'iQvg, vog, qt, forcible enterprise, sc. of one who pursues his object 79 
straight forward ; from iOvu), to be borne directly forward ; which 
comes from IQvg, tia, v, straight, even, direct ; or IQv, Adv. in a direct 
course. 

"Apioroi iiaxioQai, best in fighting: the infin. after the Adj. has 
the signification of the Latin Gerund, as \a\eiv apiorog, best in speak- 
ing — Plato. 

'E7roTpvva>, to incite by words, to urge on, to rally ; from eirco, to 83 
speak, to say ; or from t7ri and orpvvu), to excite, to rouse: — knorpv- 
vtjrov, 2 du. pres. subj. 

repaid, ag, rj, cm old woman, a matron; from yepaibg, a, vv, old. 87 

OlZaaa, from olyu, f. 1. £w, to open. 89 

Aokeoj, f. 1. 7]<JU) or %(x), to seem, to appear. 90 

Hvig, tog, rj, of ene year, by Ectasis for evig' from evog, a year, 94 

"HKearog, r\, gv, unsubdued, untamed, '* not touched with puncture of 
the goad" : from n for a, priv. and KEVTiio, to puncture : aKevrnrog, «, 
6 Kf rj } id, 

'Attooxzw* to abstain, to avert ; also, to keep off, as here; aor. 2. 96 
infin. of an's^b), 

''E&fievcii, to have come from, to have sprung from ; Ion. and Dor. 100 
for e^eivai, aor. 2. infin. of ZZtipi. 

'lao<papitoj, to make equal, to compare: formed as if iGo&spLZw, 101 
from laog, rj, ov, equal, and <pepu)' (hence iaotpopci, Od. a. 372, speak- 
ing of oxen fit for carrying equal burthens ;) or loo(papi^(o, to be clad 
with similar garments ; from (papog, sog, to, a cloak. 

*Y7roxwp6w, f. 1. rjffw, to retire imperceptibly, to withdraic secretly ; 107 
also, to retreat, to yield, to go off : from v-tro and xajpkuj, to go. 

$av, Ion. for e6av, which is by Bceot. Sync, for tyaaav, 3 pi. 108 
imperf. or itynaav, aor. 2. of (pnpr it sometimes signifies, they said : 
sometimes it is used for o)i]BnGav, they thought, they imagined, as 
here. 

' A\i$i}<ju) , from d\s'£u)' vid. a. 590. 109 

'EkekXeto, encouraged; 3 sing, imperf. of KSKXofiai, poet, for fci- 110 
\ofiai. 

Btiu), poet. and Ion. for flew, which is for /3£j, 1 sing. aor. 2. subj. 113 
of (3aiv(jj, to go ; aor. 2. ind. i€i]V. In x> 431, peiojiai is used for 
fiiwaofMCti, I will live. 

J$a\tvrr}g, 5, 6, a counsellor, a senator ; from fi&Xeva). 114 

Aspfia, cltoc, to, a skin, a hide ; from dspio, to flay, Vid. a, 459 : 117 
Hence Cepn&Tivog, ivr,, ivov, belonging to a hide, Od. X. 578, and 
dtpTpov, the beak or hard part of the bill, in which birds receive their 
food. 

Hpo£aivu), f. 1. rjGOficti, to pass by, to go before : and Metaph. to ex- 125 
eel, as here. 

AvGTnvog, 8, o £; r), sighing much ; therefore, unhappy, miserable ; 12 7 
Wrom Cvg and otsvu), to groan : or, according to some, from Grfjvai, 
^aor, 2. infin. of ivrnpi, as if an epithet of one who with difficulty can 
find a place where to stand. 



192 KEY TO HOMER. 

128 Kar &pav& elXr]Xa9ag, by Tmesis for KaTeiXrjXzQag, from Karep- 

130 Ovbe yap ude,for not even. 

132 Aiwvvaog, poet, for Aiowaog, Bacchus, so named, because at his 
birth KspcHJi evv%e rbv Aibg firjpbv, he wounded Jupiter's thigh with 
his horns ; or, as if didoivvaog, because rbv olvov dlduoi, he is the 
god of wine ; or, curb Aibg § ^vaang, because he was the son of 
Jove ; and Nysa, one of the two tops of Mount Parnassus, was sacred 
to him ; or, as if, Siave vaog, from diaveveiv, because they stagger and 
walk with an unsteady step who have drunk freely. 

TiQfjvn, ng, r), a nurse ; also, TiOrjvbg, 8, 6 §r), one who nourishes : 
it denotes also, the genial earth : from TirObg, 5, 6, the breast, the teat, 
which is so called, (says Harm.) because (irpoariOeTai,') it it brought 
near to the infant's mouth. 

134 QvaOXa, cjv, tcl, cakes, or branches, or vine-wreathed wands, which 
were carried about during the Bacchanalian rites : from $vu>, to sa- 
crifice. 

135 Oeivdfxsvog, kvn, evov, stricken ; part. pres. pass, of Stivio, to 
strike. 

B87rX/}^, ijyog, b ^ r), an ox-goad ; as if fing 7rXr}rriov. But Bidy- 
mus interprets /387rA?}£, an ax, a hatchet, with which oxen are slaugh- 
tered ; it may also signify, a whip, being made of a hide : from irXrja- 
<T(t), to strike, and /3&g, fiobg, b § r). 

138 'OdvZofiai, or rather, bbvaaio, to be angry, to be offended : it is used 
only in the aor. 1. mid. by the poets : from obvvn, rjg, r), for anger is 
a species of pain, or is occasioned by it : odvaaapievoLO, 9. 37, for 
ddvGGajxkvov. 

'Paa, at ease, t7*anquilly ; here for pea, from psio, to flow, because 
things unattended with difficulty are said to flow smoothly. 

139 TvcpXbg, r), bv, blind ; sometimes, deaf; but never used in the latter 
signification by Homer ; formed as if TV(po)v iXXojv, i. e. having a 
mist before the eyes ; or from Tinpu), to raise a smoke, and Xauv, to see : 
he is blind, in whom Tixperai, i. e. airoXXvTai to Xauv, the sight is 
destroyed. 

143 Ueipap, or 7Tftpac, arog, to, end, limit, decision, a. 501 ; also, the 
mark, goal : from nepag, arog, to, id. 

145 Teverj, rjg, r), race, origin, descent ; Ion, for ysvsa. 

148 TrjXeOSioaa, very flourishing, budding, luxuriant; poet, for ttj\s- 
QCjva, from TnXeOau), to sprout. out, to shoot forth buds, to flourish ; 
which comes from SrrjXeu), and this from SraXXco, id. In %. 423, Me- 
taph< TraXSag TnXeO&ovTag, flourishing youths ot sons ; and *//. 142, 
Xairnv Tt]Xe66u)Gav, a flowing mane. 

150 AarjfjLevai, to learn; Dor. for darjvai' from edanv, aor. 2. of daiw, 
to learn . 

152 Mw^oc, 5, 6, a recess, an inner chamber, a private retreat ; formed 
from vvxbg, for vvKrbg, night, v being changed into \x, denoting oj 
Ivlbrarog fy GKoreivbg Toirog' or from p,vo), to shut, to close, because'" 5 ^ 
it is a private and enclosed place: hence jui/xoiraroc, rj, ov, inner- 
most, most retired, Od. (p. 146. 



ILIAD Z'. 193 

'07ra%<i>. f. 1. cra>, here, to afford, to give, to bestow ; properly, to 157 
follow, to attend as a companion. Vid. /3. 184. 

'Efirjaaro, 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. of fifjdojxai, f. 1. /i/jcro/zai, to plan, 
to frame, to devise. But some deduce it from p,e6fjtai, to consult, to 
deliberate ; and others from jachi), to desire, to seek. 

'EZtXavvco, f. 1. Xdffuj, to expel, to drive away, to banish; from 158 
iXavvu)' k'i'iXaaasv, poet, for k^kXaaev, 3 sing. aor. 1. 

Miyrjpevai, to have intercourse with; Att. and Dor. for fiiyijvai, 161 
aor. 2. intin. pass, of [iiyvvpi. 

^Tevdu), f. 1. (7io, to deceive : -ipevdofiai, to be deceived; also, with an 163 
active signification, to deceive: and, with a neuter signification, to fal- 
sify, to frame a lie, as here : xptvodfievog, svrj, svov, part. aor. 1. mid. 
tyevdio, is formed as if <pevyu), because all shun the deceitful and false ; 
or 7raod to elda), to see, by Antiphrasis, because liars deceive and 
blind one ; or from i//gw, to lessen, and vSio, same as Xsyu, to speak, 
to say. 

KaKTave, by Sync, for KaraKravt, 2 sing. aor. 2 imper. of KTiivw 163 
the a is omitted poet, and the r is necessarily dropped, as it is not 
used before k. 

Olov, as when, as soon as. 166 

SeSa^Ojuat, f. 1. oojxai, same as aktofiai, to revere, to worship, to 167 
venerate, to adore, to reverence; also, U fear ; from a'ctu), id. — aitda- 
gcito Toys Svpip, according to some, for acrtttc r)yfjaaro, he consi- 
dered it impious : according to others, he scrupled to do it, or, " his 
heart forbade the deed." 

Srjfxara, here, a letter, an epistle, 168 

HivaZ, koq, 6, a square board, a table, a counter ; sometimes, a 169 
dish, a platter, Od. a. 141 ; sometimes, a pocket-book, an index, a tab- 
let, as here : from irlvog, a pine-tree, because they were generally 
made of the wood of that tree. 

Htvktoq, rj, bv, folded, wrapped up : from nrvGaw, to fold, to 
wrap up m 

Qvpio<j)QjpoQ, s, 6 K) r), soul- destroying, deadly, destructive ; from 
Svjjloq, 5, 6, and (pOeipu), to corrupt, to destroy. 

IlevOepbg, s, 6, a wife's father, a father-in-law ; and irtvBtpd, ag. 7), 170 
a mother-in-law ; from nevSog, tog, to, grief, because fathers often 
sorrow in heart when giving away their daughters in marriage, who 
are thus separated from them. But eKvpbg, 5, 6, and hizvpa, ag, r), 
denote, a husband' s father and mother. Vid. y. 172. 

TLofjL7rr}, rjg, r), mission, guidance, accompaniment ; sometimes, a 171 
solemn spectacle similar to a triumph : hence 7ro[i7rtvg, tug, Ion. rjog, 
a leader, a conductor, a guide, w. 153, irop-nov dirdaGopEv 'Apysi- 
(povTnv, oc d^si, 103 will give him Mercury as a guide, who shall con- 
duct him, 8)C and to 7ro[i7rbv, according ta Eustathius, signifies, 
Mercury's wand : from 7rsfi7rio, to send. 

Xipaipa, ag, 7), the Chimcera, a monster composed of three differ- 179 
ent animals : it had the head, and breast of a lion, breathing flames ; 
the body of a she-goat, and the tail of a dragon : from xipapog, a, 6, 



194 KEY TO HOMER. 

a kid born in the winter; whence xtjitaipa, ag y), a she-goat ; which 
comes from %Ct\ia, arog, to, winter. 

'AfJiai(j,aKeTOQ, a, 6 % r), and ~og, rj, ov, insuperable, invincible; from 
a, priv. and fnaxofiai, with a reduplication : or eager far combat, as if 
ayav pLaipawv , from naiptdofxai, to make an onset, and a, inters. : or 
immense, from ju?)koc, iog, rd, and Dor. [icticog, length : hence eVroc 
ajjiaificcKSTOQ, a great or long mast. 

180 JIe^vejiev for 7rE(pveTv vid. KaraTTztpvo), y.281. 

185 Avfievai, Dor. for £uyat, aor. 2. infin. of dvpi, to enter, to un- 
dergo. 

187 'YQaivh), here, to form, to frame, to devise. Vid. y. 125. 

191 'Hvq, koQ, good, Ace. ?)vp' from ev£. Vid. a. 398. 

193 BaGiXnXg, idog, royal, Adj. fem. derived from (3acri\eiog, a, 6 § ?/, 
royal, regal; which, by an Ionic dialysis, becomes patriKrjiog, Od. 7r. 
401, from fiaaiktvQ. Vid. a. 9. 

194 Tsfivio, here, to assign, to apportion : rapov, 3 pi. aor. 2. Vid, 
TefjLEvog, /3. 696. 

195 4?i/r^Xid, «c, 17, « ptacg planted with trees, a garden, a vineyard ; 
from (jyvrbv, s, to, a plant, a tree. 

202 ITaroc, «, o, a trodden path; v. 137, KiovrtQ ek tcclts eg GKOTrinv, 
retiring from the public road to yonder rising ground ; sometimes, in- 
tercourse, resort, as here, and Od. 1. 119, kv 6" atysc cnrEipEOiai yE- 
yaaciv aypiai, 8 pkv yap 7rarog dv9p(x)7roJv dirEpvuEi, in it are innu- 
merable wild goats, nor does the resort of men drive them away : from 
izaTEO), f. r\vo), to tread upon, to walk. 

205 Xpvcrjviog, ov, 6 § 7), having golden reins; from xovcoc, 5, 6, 
gold, and t)via, ag, r), a rein. All things held estimable, and relating 
to the gods, are, by Homer, styled golden : thus, x9 vff< ^f i7rVKa Q ' l7C - 
T8c, in e. 358 ; 'ArroXXtoj/oc xpveaops, id. 1. 509 ; xP V(T *i ' Atpgo^lrn , 
^. 470; 'ApTepidog ypvGnXaKarov , ?r. 183; x9 V(7 ^P 0vo Q^P r i^ 
a. 611 ; *Ipii> XjOjjffoTrrepor, 0. 398, &c. 

209 AIgxvvio, to shame, to make ashamed, to dishonour, to disgrace, as 
here ; from awx^vq, r\g, 7), shame, disgrace ; which comes from 
alffxog, Eog, to' vid. aiaxpog, /3. 119 : kpEv for -tiv. 

215 JlaXaibg, a, bv, old, ancient ; from TtaXai, Adv. formerly, of old. 

218 %sivr)iov , for l£sviov, iov, to, a gift given by a host or guest ; 
X. 778, ra Zeivici, id. from Zsvog, s, b, a guest. 

219 $oivi%, Kog, 6' vid. d. 141. 

223 KaXXi^>', by Apostrophe for tcaWnrs, on account of the following 
aspirate, and this, by an JEol. Sync, for KaTeKnrE, aor. 2. of Kara- 
\eittu}' in the same manner koXKeitteiv for FcaraXgiVfij/, k. 238, and 
KTrtXXgt^ttv for KctTaXEiipEiv, £. 89. 

226 'AXgw/xsOa, /e£ us ovoirf ; 1 pi. pres. subj. mid. of dXecu. 

233 Uhttocj, to require a pledge of faith ; liiVToopai, to pledge one's 
faith ; but in the middle voice it signifies, to interchange pledges of 
faith, as here: 7ri0Twcravro, 3" pi. aor. 1. mid. i. e. Tz'iGTEig tTrotr}- 
vavro d\Xi)\oig, edE%ib><yavro, ^crrdaavro, they gave mutual pledges 
of faith, locking hand in hand ; also, to confirm, to give confidence, 



ILIAD Z'. 

ty. 286, x n P l fi* X^P a Xatovreg h-rnGTwvavT IttU(J(Ti } grasping hand 
with hand, they confirmed him by words : from nitrng, ewg, i), faith. 

'Evvt&boiog, «, 6 § r), worth nine beeves, i. e. worth nine pieces of 236 
coin stamped with the figure of an ox ; from (3sg, cog, 6 § i), and 
Ivvka, nine. Vid. kzaTOjitoiog, fi. 449. 

"Ettjq, «, 6, a companion, friend, mate, citizen : from hog, £Gg, to, 239 
a year, denoting those who are coeval, or of the same age ; or from 
tOog, eog, rb, "manner, custom, common usage, denoting those who are 
intimate with one another V£> 'idsg' hence kraipog, a, 6, a friend, as if 
Walpog. 

Etffrog, i), bv, scraped, pared, polished by scraping or rubbing ; 243 
from Zsoj, to scrape, to polish. 

A'i8s<ra, ijg, t), a portico : ^scrai c&QfSVeu are sunny porticoes, built 
of polished stone ; in this signification aWacra is derived from aWco, 
as if alQo/.iEvn vnd rS rjXis, warmed by the sun ; or diet to aWeaOai Iv 
av-y, r« yziu&vog, because in winter men warm themselves there : 
aWaGa is also the part fern, cf aiOw, to hum. 

Tervyu'svog, ?;, ov, constructed, built ; part. perf. pass, of tivx<o, to 
form, to fabricate, to prepare. Vid. tstvktcu, y. 101. 

AedfjtTjjjikvog, ri, ov, built : part. perf. pass, of dsuu), to build, to form 245 
an edifice; ao r. 2. 'iSauov, perf. cscsunica, and by Sync. dkdpijKa, 
aor. 1. iceiua, perf. mid. cecoua' the aor. 1. and. perf. pass, are th^ 
only tenses in general use. In k. 2, C e dp. n u s vog is the part, of dsuio, 
to subdue, to tame; from Cauau), id. — or it may be considered as the 
part, of SkSfjirjfJiait perf. pass, by Sync, of daudej. 

^Ivrjarrj, fjg, rj, a spouse, a lawful wife : hence fivrjcrrevo^ai, and 246 
-ev(o, to court, to propose marriage, to prepare nuptials ; which is from 
ixvaopai, to remember ; also, to go round, to be a suitor ; hence also, 
p.vnuTi}0, rjpog, 6, a suitor, Od. a. 91. 

Tsyeog, for rkyuog, g, under the roof, lofty, high, as here : Eusta- 248 
thius interprets* rsysoi ^dXa/xol as upper chambers at the tGp of the 
house, immediately under the roof: from riyog, for arsyog, the roof of 
a house; which comes from arkyo), to cover. Homer sometimes uses 
Teyog, to denote the house, by Synech. as Od. a. 333. 

'Rniodajpog, x, 6 fy r), bestowing mild things, mild, gentle : it is in- 251 
terpreted, tfnia § "xpaa, tovt'sgti, npavvTiKa fupsukvy] Kara ti)v 
'xaidorpotpiav, using indulgence and mildness in the education of chil- 
dren ; from rjiriog, ia, wv, S. 218, and cupov, ov, to, a gift. 

$v, avri rS -n-pGo-^yyiGe rrj x ei P l > she dung; for t<pv, 3 sing. 253 
a.or. 2. of <pvu, to adhere; tv r' apa ol <pv x ei P l > " on h* s hand she 
hung." 

'Etc r ovoua'Ct, by Tmesis and Ion. for IZwvoua'Cs* iiovopid^u), 
to address by name, has the same signification as bvopd^aj. Vid. a. 
361. 

Avgwpvuoc, s, 6 *^ f), having a hateful name, inauspicious, execrable, 255 
detestable, odious; cvffiovvuot vleg 'Axaiiov, i. e. Kaiajjvvuoi* from 
cvg, and ovopa, arog, to, a name. 

"Evzikci, Ion. and poet, for yvs yica, aor. 1. of (pspw. 258 

Sirkvdu), to pour cut in offering, to pour libations, to sacrifice to the 259 



196 KEY TO HOMER. 

gods with wine and milk, and the like; (nrsvdwv aWowa olvov, pouring 
libations of black wine, X. 774, airevdeaicov, Ion. and poet, for laistv- 
Sov, re. 227, ansvdyaOa for onkvdyg , £.591 ; fut. 1. are'tva), perf. 
mid. ianovda. — aneiffyg, 2 sing. aor. 1 subj. 

260 'Ovrjcrsai, thou mayestbe refreshed; Att. for 6v))ay, 2 sing. fut. 1. 
mid. of ovrjfxi, to assist, to profit, to serve; pres. pass, and mid. ovrj- 
fiah for ovafiai, to be assisted, to make gain, to enjoy, to receive benefit. 

lliyada, ^Eol. for 7riyg, 2 sing. aor. 2. subj. of ttIvcj. 

261 KsKfinwri, poet, on account of the metre, for kskiaijoti, Dat. sing. 
of KiKiinue,, via, 6c, wearied, Ton. for KeKunKLog, part, of the perf. 
KSKfinica, (in the next line,) from Kap,vo). 

'Ak%(i), to increase, to promote, is used by the poets for av£w, or 
avZavco* imperf. r\v^ov, Ion. at^ov, fut. 1. aeZrjvu) and avir\<na, 
perf. rjv^rjKa, pres. pass. as%ouai and av£op,ai, to be increased, to 
grow : 6. 66, ae%sTO Upbv rjfiap, the sacred day i)icreased, or, " the sa- 
cred morn had brightened into noon." 

264 M?7 noi aeipe, bring not to me; 2 sing. pres. imper. of aeipw. 

265 * At* oyviow, f. 1. ojaio, to enervate, to weaken the limbs ; from yvioa), 
9. 402, to break the limbs, to render lame; which comes from yvlov, 
8, to* vid. y. 34. 

266 "Avnrrog, s, 6 § rj, unwashed ; from a. priv. and vl7TT(o, to wash : 
hence avi^Tonodsg, tt. 235, having unwashed feet. It was usual with 
the ancients to wash not only the hands but the feet, before they made 
libations to the gods. 

A'iQo-ip, o7roc, 6 § y), sometimes, black, sable, as here, and in a. 462. 
Hence AiQio-ty, onog, 6 ^ rj, an ^Ethiopian, because his face is black, 
from the heat of the sun. 

267 Jly, here, without an interrogation, in any manner. 

'Eari, it is lawful ; forf£e<7rr in the same manner, ijv, it was lawful. 

268 AvOpov, 8, to, gore, commingled dust and blood ; from Xvo), to loose, 
to unite, because gore is formed, toj Kpvsi, of the blood which has pro- 
ceeded from loosened (i. e. burst or broken) veins. 

HeTTaXayfisvog. rj, ov, defiled; part. perf. pass, of iraXaaaw, to de- 
file, e. 100. 

JZvxsTaofjLai, to offer vows, to offer up prayers or supplications ; from 
iv X 7 )> VQi V> a Player •' zvxtTaaaQai, poet, for zvxtTaaQai. 
270 Qvegoi, poet. for^iWt, Dat. pi. of Svog, tog, to, a victim, an offer- 
ing, a sacrifice ; also, perfume, incense : from Srvt*), to sacrifice : hence 
Srvo&ig, oeaaa, oiv, fragrant with incense. 
275 'Uptvcrsuev, to sacrifice; Ion. for leptvaeiv, fut. ]. infin. of hfievcj. 
281 "Qc ksv, O that! 

285 &ainv, I should think, " methinks," 1 sing. pres. or aor. 2. opt. of 
<prjjii. 

"Arep-TTog, 8, oKjff, unpleasant, displeasing, disagreeable, ungrateful ; 
also, arep7rrjg, tog, 6 i§ rj, id., in r. 354, from a, priv. and Tspiru, to 
please, to delight. 

288 KnJjeig, Evaa, sv, incense-fumed, fragrant ; from Kaico, to burn. 

289 IIa/i7roiKtXoc, 8,6 § r), many -coloured ; from 7rae, and noiKiXog, 
various, diversified, of different colours* 



ILIAD Z\ 197 

'EirtflrAbig, sailing over ; some consider it as formed from 7r\u//u* 291 
others, by Apocope for ZTrnrXwoag, a<ja, av. 

Tt)v bdbv, supply icard. 292 

EvTrarzpetoc, having a renowned father, nobly born ; from tvndnip, 
or evnarajp, which comes from 7rar))p. 

Tlo'uziXfxa, aroc, to, an ornament or dress, varied with colours ; from 294 
TroiKiXXio, to variegate, to diversify ; which comes from 7roiKiXog, 
?;, ov. 

'Isptia, ag, r), a priestess ; from iepsvg- but icjociuis, Ion. Upr'jiov, 8, 300 
to, %. 159, a sheep offered in sacrifice. 

'OXoXvyrj, rjg, r\ t tujv yvvav.t&v ev\r), Eustath. or (pwvi) yvvaiKutv, 301 
'ijv noisv-ai hv roig Upolg evxbpisvai, the voice of women offering up 
prayers in the temples; or simply, wailing, lamentation: also, 6Xo- 
Xvyfibg, 8, 6, id., from oXoXv^u), Od. y. 450, to bewail clamorously, to 
cry out, to howl ; formed by onomatopoeia. 

'EpvciTTToXir, loq, 6 ^ ?/, the city's defender or shield ; from ipvoj, 305 
to draw, to guard, to defend, and tttoXiq, poet, for 7ro\tc, eiog, »)• — an 
epithet of Pallas. It may also be interpreted, city -destroyer ; for 
kpvio signifies kXtzvav as well as (pvXdr-uv. 

"Ac,ov, break ; 2 sing. aor. 1. imper. of ayu> or ayvvpu. 306 

'Avavevuj, f. 1. crtu, to refuse, to deny ; but iiriv£V<j), to assent, to 311 
comply with. 

AvX)), rjg, y), may here denote, a dome. Vid. c. 433. 316 

"EyyvOi, poet, for eyyig, near ; it governs a Gen. or Dat. 317 

UopKtjg, 8, 6, tfte ring, hoop, or binding, by the firm embrace of 320 
which the head of a spear is fastened to its shaft ; from Troptcog, s, 6, 
a fishing net made of osiers ; in general, any thing of a circular form ; 
which comes from 7repiK€ipai, or ireo'^x^y or 7rsip(o. 

"Ettw, to manage, to take care of , to attend to, is written by some 321 
with a smooch breathing ; but its compounds, pe9s7rio t dec. prove that, 
in this signification, it should be written with an aspirate : rft/vt' 
s-nrovTa, i. e. (says Eustath.) djKp&Trovra 4' "xtoi avra 7rovup.evov. 
It also signifies, to follow, to accompany, but in this sense the middle 
form, €7rojjLai, is more frequently used. *E7rw, (with the smooth 
breathing,) to say, to tell. 

'Afpaaj, to handle, to touch, to finger over: from d^t), rjg, >}, the 322 
touch; which comes from a7rrof.iai, to touch; dfyoiovra, poet, for 
drpun'ra. But dcpavui, signifies, to dry, to parch, to burn. 

Ap,o)rj, rjg, r), a female servant, a handmaid; from Cpuhg, ubg, b, 323 
r. 333. a man-servant, a male attendant : also Sjimg, same as efxeor)' 
and djiojog, same as cfiug' also dptobg, Adj. servile. Th. dap.au), to 
tame, to subdue, to bring under subjection. 

KaXd, (neut. pi. taken adverbially^ here, opportunely ; k KaXd, 326 
ill-timed. 

"EvQto. Vid. c. 410. 

'Afx^iBedya, perf. mid. of djj,6icaioj, to burn around ; from caiu), 329 
,3. 93. 

'Avd. Vid. "Av, for dvd, y. 268. 331 

s 2 



19S KEY TO HOMER. 

Qepio, f. 1. Srepw, and iEol. Sspau), to warm, to heat ; Sepoftai, to be 
warmed, to be burned, as here, or to warm one's self: as in Od. r*»507, 
aaaoTepu) nvpbg sKksto dltypov 'Odvaaevg ^epaSfievog, Ulysses drew 
his seat nearer to the Jire, to warm himself : from Sepog, eog, to, sum- 
mer, ^. 151, harvest- time ; but some derive the substantives from the 
verb, because the heat is then greatest. Also Sspfiw, a. 348, and 
Sepjxaivu), Od. i. 376, to warm ; from Seppibg, rj, ov, warm, q, 426, 
which comes from the perf. pass, of S'spw but Sep'su, in Od. p. 23, 
to grow warm, 

334 ^WTiOrjpi, here, to attend, to give heed ; avvOeo, 2 sing. aor. 2. 
imper. mid. Vid. a. 76. 

335 Ngjusccrtc, poet, for vspismg, eiog, rj, indignation. Vid. vej.ieadoj, 
(B. 223. 

336 llpoTpe7T(o, to turn before one, to drive forward ; also, to encourage ; 
but here it signifies, to yield : 7rporpa7rea9ai, aor. 2. infin. mid. 

339 'E?raftEJ€a> or e7rafXEi£ouat, to alternate, to act in turns, to go from 
one to another; sometimes, to change: from dp.ei€(jJ, or afiei€opai, 
perf. mid. i]fioi€a, id. — v'lkt} d' 67rauei£eraL dvdpag, i( victory oft 
changes sides" 

341 Mereifii, to go after ; from etfti, to go. 

346 OvzWa, rjg, r), a tempest, hurricane, whirlwind : from Srvu), to rage, 
and atWa, a storm, as if Svsaa aeWa, a raging storm ; or, from ^rvcj, 
to rush impetuously, and tiXsa), as if denoting the impetuous rush 
of whirling winds. It is used Metaph. in Od. (p. 68, 7rup6c r 6\olo 
SveWa, the blast of pernicious fire. 

Hpo<pspoj, here, to bear forward, to carry: 7rpo(j)sp(ov, ovcra, ov, 
part. pres. 

348 'kiroepcz, poet, for a-rcepcn, had overwhelmed ; 3 sing. aor. 1. Vid. 
0. 283. Some deduce it from dns'ipa), compounded of cltto and eipcj, 
for (J)9sip(t), to corrupt, to destroy, whose fut. 1. JEo\. is eptrto, and 
aor. 1. epaa, without an augment: but others form it from eppio, 
which they say is 2Eo\. for tipo), and this for <p9sipio- finally, others 
make eppw a compound of 'ipa and pku). According to the latter, the 
signification is taken Metaphorically from liquids poured on the 
ground, which cannot be recovered: eppeiv is applied to things which 
perish ; eppuv is also the command given to one whose presence is 
hateful, and whose instant departure is required, as in 0. 164 : and 
he is said tppecv, who comes inauspiciously and with an evil fate, as in 
0. 239 j or, who walks with difficulty, a. 421, speaking of the limping 
Vulcan. 

349 Tekfiaipopiai, to frame, to plot, to determine, as here, and in t). 70 ; 
sometimes, to accomplish, to fulfil, to bring to an end ; also, to predict, 
to for et el, to presage, to conjecture : TSKuaipio signifies, to shew by cer- 
tain signs : hence rsKfiripiov, ov, to, an undoubted sign ; from Tstc/xap, 
to, an end, result, final issue; also, a sign, token, portent, intimation 
what the end will be. Vid. TSKuwp, a. 526. 

353 'E7ravpr]G£GQai, that he shall find the fruits ; fut. 1. infin. mid. of 
iiravpto). 



. ILIAD Z'. 199 

2)6 tppwag, i. e. gs Kara typivag. 355 

'AfxcptGaiva), to go around, to attack; du<pi£e§nK£v, 3 sing. perf. 

"Xrn, ng, r), injury, detriment, crime, destruction; also, the goddess 356 
who inflicts all misfortunes on mankind, i. 500. 

'Aoift/jLog 8, 6 *9 r\, celebrated in song, either in an unfavoura- 358 
ble sense, (as here,) or as subject of praise, as in the Hymn to 
Apollo, ver. 299, doidiuov tfifxevai aiei, to be for ever celebrated: 
from aoiSrj, rjg, r), a song, singing; which comes from deido), to 
sing: (bg tteXwhiQ' doidi[XOt, i( that we should be the burthens of an 
endless song." 

Or, who, Nom. pi. of og, rj, o. 362 

01, the, Nom. pi. of 6, r), to. 

01, to one's self, Dat. sing, of Gen. «, Dat. ol, Ace. e. 

01, Adv. alas! 

XrcoTpOTTog, bins, 6 $ r), returning ; from Tpknu). 367 

'Etpiarnjxi, to place near; but 'igttjui, and its compounds in the 373 
aor. 2. and perf. have a neuter signification ; so that itpearnKei, signi- 
fies, stood near. 'EfujTrjictiv also occurs for tyearrjictiv, by Pleo- 
nasm of t. 

Mvpofxai, to bewail, to weep, to lament ; also, to flow ; from uvpoj, 
to flow, to pour, to drop. 

"EvSov, Adv. within; from Iv, Prep. in. 374 

Eld', alas! 376 

'Ec ya\6i*)v, rj dvanpwv, supply oltzov. 378 

Ehdrnp, spog, r), a sister-in-law, a brother's wife; formed napd 
to evvd^eiv, to lie down, to go to rest, as if ivvdrnp, united by co- 
habiting ; sivdrepsg KaXsvrai aX tCjv ddtXtytiv yvvaiKeg 7rpbg dXXr'i- 
Xag, as Helen and Andromache. 

'EvirXoKapiog, ov, 6 Kj r), having beautiful ringlets or locks of hair, 380 
as ivrrXoKauog KOfin' also, fair-haired : from 7rA6/ca/zo£, «, 6, a lock 
of hair, a ringlet, interwoven locks, braided hair, %. 176. Also 7rXo- 
Kctfjiig, ZSog, r), and 7r\oicdg, ddog, r), id. — from 7rXoKr), rjg, r), an 
interweaving ; which comes from ttXsku), to plait, to braid, to weave, 
' Ei)7rXoKafudeg 'A%aiot, Od. /3. 119. 

'Orpnpbg, pa, pbv, sedulous. Vid. a. 321. 381 

Tallin, ng, r), a female steward, a household's governess ; from ra- 
fiiag, «, 6. Vid. 8. 84. 

UoXvduxpog, cjps, 6 ^ rj, bestowing many things, bringing a 394 
large portion, rich-endowed, as here ; from cwpov, «, to, a gift. — 
Also HoXvdojpog, «, 6, Polydorus, a proper name, v. 407, and 
HoXvSwpn, ng, r}, Poly dor a, tz. 175. UnXrjog Svydrnp KaXi) 
noXvdwpij. 

'AraXd(pp(t)v, ovog, 6 fy r), infantine in mind, having childish ideas, 400 
very tender ; from a. priv. raXdu), to bear, to endure, and <pprjv t 
evbg, r), the mind; or rather from draXbg, Xr), Xbv, tender, young, 
juvenile. 

' AoTvavaZ, a/croc, 6, Astyanax, the name of Hector's son, signify- 403 
ing, •' the chief of the city ;" from avrv, eog t to, and ava'i, atcTog, b, 



200 KEY TO HOMER. 

because Hector was the chief of the Trojan city, and alone defended 
it, as Homer adds in the following words : " Hector's arm alone was 
the defence and strength of Troy." 

408 "Afiuopog, 8, b § 7), destitute, having no share in the waters of 
the ocean ; not setting, a. 489 ; also, unhappy, miserable, hapless, 
cvffuopog, as here : from a, priv. and uspog, tog, to, a part, a portion ; 
frequently, a fatal portion, fate ; sometimes, death : the /-i is doubled 
poetically. 

409 Kravkijviv, by Ion. dialysis for ktcivsgiv, 3 pi. fut. 2. of 
KTsivu). 

411 'A<pauapTavu>, to wander from., to be deprived of, to be bereft; a<pa* 
pLaoTixiv, sect, ov, part. aor. 2. 

412 Qa\7rwpr), rjg, r), a cherishing, comfort, joy, pleasure ; from &d\7rw, 
to cherish, to warm, which is formed as if SaXXs iv ttoiSj. 

414 'Aubg, Dor. for luce, r), bv. 

418 Kursicrjs, 3 sing. aor. 1. of KctraKaiu), from kciloj, to burn, fut. 
1. tcavau), aor. 1. eicga* (of a similar formation are %so>, aor. 
1. exea, or i%evcr aevuj, aor. 1. ecrsva* aXsvio, aor. 1. yXeva. 
(the characteristic of the fut. 1. being omitted;) — hence icaraiojo- 
fxev, r\, 333, and KaraKysuev, Ion. for Karaicyai, infin. aor. 1, id. 
ib. 403. 

419 <&vrevaj, f, 1. aa), to plant ; from ^iw, to beget, to produce :-—k<pv- 
Tivaav, 3 pi. aor. 1. 

IlreXea, ag, r}, an elm, as if irtTaXta, from irsTaXov, a leaf. 

420 'OpeffTiaSeg, at, the Oreades, mountain-nymphs ; from bpog, tog, to, 
a mountain. 

422 log, la, 'iov, alone, one; from tig, one, 

424 Et\t7T8£, odog, b fyr], turning and bending the feet in walking: from 

tiXsit), and neg' oxen are styled aiX't7ro8eg, because uXiaaovai T&g 

TTodag Kara ty\v 7ropsiav. 
430 OaXtpbg, pa, pbv, flourishing ; sometimes, youthful ; also, tender ; 

from SaXXu), to flourish. 

432 'OpfyavXKog, rj, bv, of or belonging to a ward, pertaining to an or- 
phan ; sometimes the same as bp(pavbg, rj, bv, in an orphan state, an 
orphan, i. e. deprived of one or both parents, bereft, left alone, desti- 
tute : from 6p<pvbg, i. e. gkotsivoq' for bpcpavbg is one kv gkoteiwv or 
as if olocpavbg from clog, alone, and (paivouai, to appear ; for an or- 
phan is one b uovog (paivousvog, icj yovsXg ur) £%wv. 

433 'Eowtoc, «, 6, a fig-tree, a wild fig-tree; cltto t& h.piZ,uv,to contend, 
as that part of the city walls, where the fig-trees grew, was most liable 
to assault ; or, according to Strabo, o ts 'Epivebg, rpa%vg rig Toirog 
kj epivsijjdrjg. 

434 ' KutaTog, a, b § rj, easy of ascent, scaleable ; from ava and 
fiaivu). 

'E7rt£po/JOC, a, b itf fj, easy of access, accessible, exposed to incursioiis, 
level, flat ; from &7ridpopr} f rjg,v, an incursion; which comes from 
kiriTphx^, to run over ; as rp€%w, forms its perf. mid. dsSpopa, and 
aor. 2. act. zdpauov, from dpeuu. 



__ 



ILIAD Z\ 201 

'A/x0* Aicivte 8voj, k J} &c. Vid. ol dpcpl Hoiap,ov, y. 146. 436 

"Htth, whether. 438 

Aidsofiai, here, I dread, I fear. 442 

'EXfC£0"t7r£7rXoc, «, 6 k) r), train- sweeping , wearing a long-flowing 

robe ; from 7rs7rXoc, ov, 6, and £Xko>, to draw. 

'AXvffKa^io, to avoid, to shun; from dXvaiccj, id. 443 

MdQov, I have learned ; 1 sing. aor. 2* Ion. for tfiaQov, from /jar- 444 

Odvio. 
'EvfipeXia), Ion. gen. sing, of EvpjXEXiag, «, 6, practised in the 449 

tfs/ie?i spear ; p, being doubled poet. ; from £v and psXLa, ag, >), a?i 

'AeKa^io, to compel, to force ; from a, priv. and ekljv, ovtoq, 458 
willing, voluntary : aeicaZofitvog, kvn, evov, constrained, unwil- 
ling.^ 

Xrjrog, soq, to, privation, bereavement, want: from x aT ' Eii) , to want : 463 
hence x^n'sw, to want, to fail. 

A&Xiog, s, b Kj i}, servile, slavish ; from d&Xbg, a, b, a servant, a 
slave. 

Xvrbg, ?}, bv, poured, heaped; %i»rd yaia, earth thrown out of the 464 
dug graves, with which the corpse is afterwards covered, a mound of earth 
over the grave ; from yjw, to pour out, to form from fusil earth, to 
spread earth upon, or yrjv etti^uv roXg Ttdvt&Gi, i. e. to bury, to in- 
hume, as in \p. 256, %y rr t v ettl ydiav ixEvav and Od. y. 258, Sa- 
vovti x VT V v ^ 7rt yaiav 'iyEvav. 

TtOvsujjg, by Sync, for reQvsiKujg, which is Bceot. for rsOv?]- 
Kujg, via, bg, part, of t'eQvi]kcl, perf. ind. of SrvrjoKw vid. a. 
56. Some consider TsOvetujg as poet, for rsOvtujg, which by 
Pleonasm of e, for nQvwg, and this by an Att. Sync, for teQ- 
va<jjg, or reQvnxojg, of which the former is Ion. for TsOvatzug, 
the latter for TtOvntcwg, from teQvtjim, (as iarewg from loriy/n') 
vid. y. 102. The oblique cases of this participle, TtOveiojg, 
are formed sometimes with o>, as here ; sometimes with 0, as in Od. 
a). 56. 

Kvu), and kveoj, f. 1. rjcru), to be pregnant ; also, to kiss, u). 478, to 474 
caress: as here ; hence kwecj, to kiss, in Od. 8. 522. 

TlijXe, 3 sing. aor. 1. without the augment, from 7ra\Xw, to vibrate, 
to shake, to toss ; but here, to dandle. 

'Api7rpE7rrjg, kog, b icj r) f very becoming, illustrious : from dpi, intens. 477 
and 7rp£7Toj. 

Bporo£i£, oEaaa, 6ev, gory, bloody, blood-stained; from fipo- 
rog, 8, b, gore ; hence ppwrdio, f. 1. tvaa), to defile, with gore, 
Od. X. 41, fiEtooTiopEva TEvyr], blood-stained arms. But (3p6- 
TEiog, 8, 6 §7), human, mortal; which comes from ftporbg, s, b, a 
mortal. 

batcgvoEtg, eggu, ev, weeping, shedding tears : SaicpvoEV, neut. sing. 484 
taken adverbially, with mingling tears ; or cdiepvov yEXdffaoa, sc. 
ykXaopa, with a tearful smile, 1. e. the predominant character of the 
smile was melancholy. 

Nosw, f. 1. ^(7o>, here, to regard, to perceive. 






202 KEY TO HOMER. 

486 'AtcaxiZu, to afflict with sorrow ; dicax^o, 2 sing, imper. pass. 
Ion. for ctKax^ov from dxog, E0 G> T0 > w * tn an Attic reduplication. 
Also clkolx^, 0. 207, and ckcryjw, or a/ca^T/jut, ft. 179, have the 
same signification as a/ca%i^w. 

488 Uf^vyfjisveg, r\, ov y for 7rE<pevypEvog' from (ptvyit), 

491 'HXaKarn, rjg, rj, a distaff; in the pi. rd rjXdicara, a spindle, 
threads, reeled yarn, wool wrapped round the distaff, warp : from s\aw, 
to agitate, to ply : or rather from ri'Sdaico), to ivander, to go round wan- 
dering, 

496 'Evrp07ra\i<Co), to turn back, to look back ; from rp07ra\i£a>, same 
as Tps7T(x), to turn : olicovde petrpcet EvrpoTraXi^ofxsvn, "to her home 
repaired, but oft turn'd as she went" 

505 IZsvaro, hastened; 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. of as vio. 

506 Srarbg, tj, bv, standing, standing long ; vrarbg r i7mog, a stalled 
horse. Hence errari^Ojuai, to stand. 

'Ako<jte(o, f. 1. rjacj, to feed on barley, to be fattened ; from aKoarr), 
VQy W> barley, 

507 Kpoaivw, for Kpovaivco, to strike with the feet, to stamp, to prance 
skittishly, as here ; from icp&Q), to beat, to knock. 

510 'AyXaia, ag, r), and Ion. dyXairj, splendour, beauty ; from dyXabg, 
«, splendid, which comes from alyXri, splendour, ornamerit : ciiyXn is 
formed as if k<f y rig dydXXerai, that with ichich any one is adorned ; 
or napd dyav aXXtaQai, because splendid things sparkle, and seem 
to shoot forth. 

511 "ROea, (contr. TJOn,) rd, pi. of i]0og, tog, to, properly, haunts, 
well known seats, a usual place, places often frequented ; also, a 
dwelling, mansion, abode : but fjQog, in the singular, disposition, bent, 
or turn of mind, genius, habit, custom: from Wog, tog, to, manner, 
custom. 

513 'RXsKTiop, opog, 6, the sun : from aXeicrpog, s, 6 § r), wanting a 
bed, because the sun rouses one from bed ; or because it is itself 
aXiKTpog, i. e. dicoijjirjTiog eiXspievog. In Od. d. 73, r/Xeicrpop, a, to, 
amber, 

514 KayxaXatj, to laugh aloud, to exult, to boast ; from Kay \;«£a>, id. 
KayxaXowv, poet, for KayxaXwv. 

516 'OapiZo), to talk ; properly, to chat hi a trifling manner with women, 
or, to speak familiarly, as with one's wife ; from bap, pog, t), t. 327, 
a wife. 

518 'JlQtit, a term of address used by a junior to his senior, as a 
mark of respect, O most noble! O most venerable! from Belog, by 
Pleonasm of rj t as rjtaibg for fiaiog. In Od. £. 147, dXXd pnv 
rjQelov koXeu), but I call him divine. Paris here addresses Hector 
with this epithet, as being Szlov dvdpa, Savpaarbv dyav, 7rpea€v- 
Tspov ddtX(f)6v. 

519 'EvaivXfiov, neut. sing, taken adverbially for svaKTipug, oppor- 
tunely, fitly, conveniently : from ivaioipog, s, 6 $ r), (which varies its 
signification similarly as its primitive alaa')fit, suitable, justly estima- 
ting ; also, fatal, portending what is fatal ; also, acting becomingly : 
from alaa, ng, rj,fate, destiny, one's part, portion, an office, or vocation. 



ILIAD H'. 203 



ILIAD H'. 



IIYAEQN, Ion. for TrvXStv, Gen. pi. of 7rt/\?;, ijg, ?), a gate. 1 

Kt', 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for iicts, from kim, to go. 2 

'EXoYt/, r t g, rj' vid. £. 560. 5 

Kopvvi]TiiQ, 8, 6, club-bearing, one who fights with a club ; from 9 
KOpvv7j, 7]g, rj, a club, a knobbed stick, in 1. 141. 

"Erecpdvn, rjg, t\ % here, and k. 30, a species of helmet having a pro- 12 
tuberance, a morion; also, any eminence, as in v. 138, /card <7re- 
$dvng, speaking of the summit or top of a mountain. Vid. e. 739. 

'E7rid/\/m;o£, for B7ria\\6fievog, kvn, evov, which is poet, for e<pa\- 15 
\6{xevoQ, mounting; from enl and llWouai. 

'EfCKaridujv, looking down from ; compounded of g£ and kcitiguv, 21 
from sttiia, to see. 

ZwavTsvO-iv, they joined, they met ; 3 du. aor. 2. of cvvdvrouai, 22 
for avvavrau), id. 

'ErepaXicrjQ, sog, okjj), dubious, doubtful ; as if, of doubtful strength : 26 
victory is styled hspakKyg, because vikt] ry aKKifiqj cicouevn, it is 
given to the strong ; or because trspioQev, and alternately it gives 
power sometimes to one, sometimes to another party : from clXkt], rig, 
r), strength. 

^ijucpov, and Att. riipspov, this day ; from i]fikpa, ag, rj, the day, 3$ 
which cnzb rS cifict kip pens a* vid. svvrjfiap, a. 53. 

"Xaripov, hereafter, afterwards; from varepog, kpa, epov, later. 

T'tKuojp, to' vid. 4. 349. 

AiaTTpaOUiv, to overturn, to lay vmste, to plunder, to destroy utterly ; 32 
poet, for SiaTTpaQuv, aor. 2. ir>5n. of Sta.7rsp6oj. 

ISIejAovag, wilt thou? dost tl >u wish ? 3 sing. perf. mid. of ixkvio. 36 

*Hy, if; tjv, whom: also, fl /* own ; rjv, it was, and sometimes for 39 
l^r\v, it was lawful ; sometimess for f]Gav, and also for t(pnv, 

OIqOev, Adv. singly, alone ; o"to9ev olog, singly with one. 

'AyacGofievoi, for ayaaopsvof from dyd^oaai, same as dydu). 41 

"2vi>riQr}fxi, to place together ; avvriOefiai, to covenant ; also, to per' 44 
^ceive, to understand, as here : — ovvQtro, Ion. for avveOsro, 3 sing, 
^aor. 2. ind. 

MrjTiouxrt, poet, for pL-nriuKJi, contr. for prjTi&Qvai, Dat. pi. part. 45 



204 KEY TO HOMER. 

pres. of ftTjriau), to consult, to deliberate, to frame counsel ; from [irJTig, 
idog, r), counsel. 

55 'Aveepyw, to restrain, to press back ; from sspyu). 

59 Aly V7ribg, 5, 6, same as yi^, virbg, a vulture, but by some inter- 
preted, an eagle. 

61 EVaro* vid. eiarai, /3. 137. 

75 *I9i, 'iru), 2 and 3 sing, imper. of a/xt, to go, 

77 Tavai]KrjQ y and TavvrjKrjg, eog, 6 § t), long-pointed ; from cikyj, i)g, 
t), a point of a weapon, and ravvu), which comes from reivu), id. 

80 AeXa^wct, 3 pi. subj. aor. 2. act. by an Attic reduplication from 
Xayxdvw, here, to make participant, to give a share, to apportion : perf. 
act. \s\rjxa, perf. pass. eiXrjyfiai, perf. mid. Xe\oy%a. 

81 JLvxog, eog, to, glory, honour, subject of exultation; from fi^?), 
rjg, t), a prayer, a vow. 

83 Kpefjiau), KpEfiavvvu), and -vv/xi, and Kpsfivdu), to hang up, to sus- 
pend : Kpsfjiou), poet, for KptfiCJ, which contr. for Kpejudor formed per- 
haps (says Harm.) from Kapa to, the head; as if, to make one hang 
by the head. 

85 Tapxvo), rapx^voj, and rapxs(*>, to bury, to perform funeral obse- 
quies ; from rdpxta, cov, rd, obsequies ; dirb Ttjg rapaxvg. 

86 Xevgcjgiv vid. xvroc, £. 464. 

91 'QXeiTai, 3 sing, of 6Xsp,ai, fut. 2. mid. of bXXvfii, to destroy ; 
oXSvfiai, to perish. 

93 AidsaOsv, they were ashamed, they blushed ; 3 pi. aor. 1. pass. Bceot. 
for ydsffOrjaav, from aidsofiai. 

1 Avaivofjiai, to refuse, to reject ; dvyvacQai, infin. aor. 1. mid. — it is 
in general put absolutely, but sometimes with an infin., as in <r. 500, 
dvaivtTO fxrjSev sXeaOar sometimes with an Ace. of the person, to 
repudiate, to slight, to despise : from a, priv. (with v interposed) and 
alvog, ov, 6, an assenting, praise. 

95 luTovax^o), and -Ofiai, to groan, to sigh deeply ; from orivbg, rj, bv, 
narrow. 

96 'AneikriTrip, ijpog, 6, a threatener, a boaster, as here : of which the 
fem. a.7TuXr]TUpa, ag, rj, from aTreiXsu), to threaten, to boast. 

97 AlvoQev, grievously, with an evil fate ; aivoOsv aivwg, exceedingly 
grievously: vid. aha, a. 414, and aivu>g,y. 158. 

110 'A<f>poavvrj, rjg, t), madness, frenzy ; from d(pp(ov, ovog, 6 kj 7), 
which comes from a, priv. and <ppr)v, evbg, 7), the mind. 

114 'AvTiSoXeu), f. 1. rjaw, with a Dat. to meet, to oppose, d. 342. 

117 'AdeiTjg, intrepid; poet, for aderjg, for which ddderjg occurs in 9. 
423 ; from a, priv. and dsog, esog, to, fear. Also, ddsrjg, impudent, 
as if adtrog, one who cannot be kept within bounds ; from 8eu), to 
bind. 

MoOog, «, 6, labour, toil, war, battle, fight, tumult; from o/jih &eiv, 
(says Harm.) because in battle united valour is engaged and opposed 
to itself; thus Homer speaks of ovfJuptpTt) dpSTTj, v. 237. ^ 

'AicopTjTog, or dicoptGTog, «, 6 kj 7), insatiable; from a, priv. and^ 
Kopstj, to satiate, to fill. Also, dKoprjrog, (from a, priv. and Koptw, 
to sweep out, to brush, to clean,y unswept, neglected, unadorned. 



ILIAD H\ 205 

'AffTTaoiiog, Adv. willingly, gladly ;.from dcnraGiog/ia, wv, desira- 118 
ble, agreeable, 9. 488, which comes from aGira^ofxai, to embrace, to 
receive in a friendly way. In Od. f . 397, aGTraoTOQ, r), bv, same as 

CMJTTUGlOQ. 

'ActX<ptiog for ddtXtptog, which is for dStX^bc, s, o, a brother, 120 

'l7r n nXar ?j g, «, 6, a steed-driver, a horseman, a charioteer ; from 125 
'iirirog, a, 6, and eXavvu)' hence linrriXcwin bcbg, a road for horses 
or chariots, in 1. 340, and iTT7rr)XaTog, scil. Toirog, a spacious place 
which will admit horses to be driven in it, 

MsXog, tog, to, a member, a limb, as here ; also, a measure, melody, 131 
tune, verse, a song. 

'Ho^jut, 1 were young ; 1 sing. pres. optat. act. of r)£du). 133 

'Eir'iKXnGig, tug, r), a surname, an appellation ; from E7riKaXsu), to 138 
give a name to ; which comes from kuXeu). 

Kopvvrjrng, a, 6, Corynetes, i. e. the club-bearer. 

2r£ivaj7r6c, for crew-nog, which is for ffTtvorrbg, a, 6 Kj rj, having 143 
a narrow passage, confined ; from arevbg, i\, bv, narrow, strait, and 
o7tt}, rjg, r), a hole: CTtiviiiirip kvbd(jj, in a narrow pass, 

'XpaiGutw, to assist, to aid, to benefit, to avail ; here, to keep off: as 144 
if xpncipsu, from ^prJ(7t/xog, ?;, ov, useful ; which comes from XP** 10 , 
to lend, to assist. 

% Yiro<p9dg, aaa, av, stealing on, coming on secretly ; part, of U7T80- 
9nv, aor. 2. as if from V7r6(p9?]fjir part. aor. 2. mid. v7ro<p9dptvog' 
from $Qavu), f. 1. <p9dc<jj, aor. 2. ecpOrjv, 

lltpovda) and -sio, to fasten with a buckle or clasp; also, to trans- 145 
pierce, as here ; from ntpovr), rjg, r), a buckle, a clasp ; which comes 
from ntipio. 

'EptiSouat, to be fixed ; tpticrQn, 3 sing, aor, 1. pass, of eptida), to 
fix, to fasten, to render firm ; and epEiSopLai, mid., to lean upon, to lie 
on the ground. 

'EZevapiZo), f. 1. %u, to strip one of his arms; also, to slay ; from 146 
svapi%G)' vid. a. 191. 

TpofiEU), to tremble; from Tpopog, «, 6, a tremor, fear ; which 151 
cfimes from rpsuu). Th. rpsw, id, 

TXijfii, or rXdo), to bear, to suffer, to undergo with patience and cou- 
rage, to dare, to be iindaunted ; f. 1. rXijau), perf. TerXrjKa, aor. 2. 
ZrXnv formed by Sync, from raXdw, id. 

MrjKiGTog, n, ov, surpassing in height : from urjicog, tog, to, length ; 155 
which is 7rapd to fiaicpbg, compar. fiaKpicov and fiaKtcjv from which 
fxrJKog, by changing a into rj' hence Eustathius deduces fir)Kiov, 
wvog, r), 9. 306, a poppy. 

Uapyopog, Spa, 6 ify y), extended, stretched out, projecting, but pro- 156 
perly an epithet of a yoked horse ; for izapyopog, was the leading horse 
of a chariot, sc. the third running a-head of the two which were imme- 
diately under the chariot : hence Trapyopict, ag, r), the outer rein, the 
off-rein ; napyopiai, the reins of the off or leading horse, 9, 87, from 
deipoj, to bind together ; which comes from tlpd), to connect, to bind : 
irapyopog, iv9a ical ev9a, i. e. tig prjicog SKTtTapsvoQ, stretched out 
in length. Thus in \p, 603, napyopog, &d' atviippuiv, neither light' 

T 



206 KEY TO HOMER. 

minded, nor foolish, neither inconsiderate nor light, where TTapyopoghft?, 

a Metaphorical reference to one not firmly fixed in his purpose, but 

wandering occasionally from it. Vid. ?r. 152. 
165 '07rau)v, ovoq, 6 § rj, an attendant, follower, companion; from 

6naZ,u), to follow, to pursue, to accompany, to afford, to give: hence 

oTTndkio, p. 184, and 07n]ddg, 5, 6, same as b-noaav, in the Hymn to 

Merc. 449. 
171 IlsTTd^axOs, 2. pi. perf. imperat. pass, of 7raXd(JGU), to appoint 

by lot j from TrdXog, &, 6, a tot, also, a shaking : from 7rdXXu), to 

shake, 
188 'Y7ro(7X£0w, same as vnex^) to stretchout, to hold underneath ; from 

196 'Afxtyadinv, Adv. openly, aloud; from dfJMpddiog, ov, 6 § r\ % vid. 
1. 243. 

Aubijiev, for ^ediafxtv, 1 pi. perf. mid. of deicco, to fear. 

197 Ainrai, shall drive away, shall remove ; 3 sing. pres. subj. mid. of 
diu). 

198 N171C. idog, 6 § fj, ignorant, unskilled, rude-, from vrj, priv. and 
s'idio, to know. 

199 TpatysfAEV, Ion. for Tpcuptiv, aor 2. infin. of Tpk<pit), to educate* 
203 "ApsaOcu, aor. 2. infin. mid. ofatjow. 

212 Meididoj, and poet, fisidioio, same as fxeiddio, to smile : [xeidiSiov 
7rpo<T({)7raGi, " dilating with a smile his features terrible. ,f 

BXoovpbg, pa, pbv, terrible in aspect, fierce-looking ; from avpio, to 
draw, to contract, as if pXsjxfta crvpcov. In X. 36, fiXocvpCj-rrig, dark- 
scowling. Th. 6\j/. 

WpovtoTcaGi, by Metaplasm for irpoawnoGi, which is for 7rpo?w7rofc, 
Dat. pi. of 7rpoG(x)7rov, 8, to, the face, visage: irpoGbiira, rd, the 
features. 

Ngp0£, below, beneath : vepQev, when a vowel follows, X. 535 ; 
hence vsprspog, lower, o. 225, by Aphaeresis of e, for evepSs, svepOev, 
tvsprepog' from epa, the earth ; as if ev 'Ipq,, in the earth; hence tvep- 
repoi, the dead, the manes. 

213 Kpaddo), properly is applied to a certain disease or vice which af- 
fects figs — to be attacked with the cradatio ; also, to brandish, to shake : 
from Kpadrj, rjg, ?], a branch; also, a leaf : hence, because it is the 
nature of leaves to be shaken and agitated by every breeze, Kpadduj 
obtains the latter significations. From icpaddio, is formed Kpadaivcj, 
id. and Kpadaivoixkvt], v. 504, aix^y Kpadaivofievij' as opfiaivw, 
from opfxaio. 

216 Uardaffio, f. 1. %io, to palpitate or beat violently, to knock, to strike 
so as to make a noise ; from 7rdrog, a, 6, a trodden path : hence 7rd- 
rayog, s, 6, a crash attended with noise, v. 283, Tcd-ayog odovTwv, 
the gnashing of teeth. 

217 "E%w frequently signifies, to be able, as here, and then it generally 
takes after it an infinitive. 

^YiroTpiu), f. 1. <j<x), sometimes, to fly through fear ; pioperly, to be 
completely terrified : from rp'm, to tremble. 
219 "EyyvOtv, near, close ; from eyyvg, id. 



ILIAD H'. 207 

^KvrorofJLog, s, 6 k) >/, one who cuts hides for his own particular pur- 221 
poses, a leather-cutter, a cobbler ; from gkvtoq, eog, to, a skin, a hide, 
(which, as if Zvrog, comes from^vw,) and tsjxvuj. 

OULov, 8, to, same as olieog, s, 6, a house. 

^-nratouog, 8, 6 Kj r), made of the hides of seven bulls ; invra-Krv- 222 
Xov $ £7rra€vpGov, (says Coul.) framed of seven hides, which expres- 
sion has been used by Ovid in the Metam. " clypei dominus septem- 
plicis Ajax:" from /35c, /3ooc, 6 k) ?';, which in the fern, by Synec. is 
taken for, the hide; as rvKTyGifioevai, with wrought hides, p, 105. 
'E-TrraCoaoc also Metaph. signifies, impenetrable, unbroken, as ^vfiol 

STTTatoElOt, 

ZaTpE(pi)g, kog, 6 fy r\, fattened, high-pampered ; from £a, intens. and 223 
rpstpu), to nourish. 

E'iaeai, thou shalt know, 2. sing. fut. 1. mid. Ion. for day, from 226 
eldcj. 

Ptj£riv(i)p,opog, 6, breaking the strength of men, breaker of the ranks 228 
of men, strenuous : from prjyvvpii and avi^p' or from rjvopea, ag, »/, 
manly strength, fortitude. Hence pnfyvopia, ag, i), and Ion. pi)%- 
ijvopirj, Od. £. 217, strength in breaking the ranks of war. 

Ei/i£y, poet, for kap,kv, 1 pi. pres. ind. of eljxl, to be. 231 

'AvriaaaipLEv, 1 pi. aor. 1. optat. of avriaw, to go against, to 
oppose. 

HupnTi^o), to try, to essay, to put to a test ; from Treipdco, id. 235 

'Acbavpbg, pa, pbv, weak ; from a, intens. and wavpog, pa, pov, 
feio, it being changed into e> as if 6 ciyav itavpog, k) bXiyog Kara 
dvvapnv, scanty and little in regard to strength ; or from avw, to dry. 

Bsg, and Dor. /3wc, obg, 6 kj i), (whence in the Ace. f3u>i>, as here: 238 
we also meet with 78c f3<vg, in the Ace. pi., and /3w<n in the Dat.) by 
Synec. an ox-hide, and hence by Metonym. a shield, as here. 

'A^aXsog, ea, sov, dry ; from a^u), to dry : which comes from a, 239 
priv. and £w, to live, because dry wood is destitute of life : aZ.avtrai 
devdpta icaXd, Hymn to Venus, 271. 

TaXavptvov, Adv. unwearied, boldly, resolutely. Vid. e. 289. 

2radirj sc. fiax 7 !* a standing fight, v. 314 : from 'iarrjui, to 240 
stand. 

'AjMbaSbv, here, and apKpada, Od. r. 391, openly, manifestly , visi- 243 
bly : hence dfxcpddiog, in, 6 k) tj, manifest, from which dpupab^inv, in 
1. 196, and dpcpddiov, Od. £. 288, all which comes from (paivoj, to 
appear j to shine. 

"EQdofiog, r], ov, and poet. e^dofiaToc, r\, ov, seventh : from kirrd, 248 
seven. 

^XSTO, was held, " stood rooted ;" Ion. for la^ro, 3 sing. aor. 2. 
mid. of l%ia. 

TprjOnv same as 77^7 n/ewe, cutting slightly, cutting athwart ; ogov 262 
BTrLrsiieXv, icj hk tig fidOog rpdicrat* from rkpvo), to cut. 

' Avatzniziii) , to leap up, to start forth, v. 705 : ktik'ho, to leap, to 
bound upward : formed by reduplication from kicj, to go. 

'EiropLtyaXiog, is, 6 icj t), eTropi&aXiov to ETraceijiEvop rep Trjg dairi- 267 



208 KEY TO HOMER. 

dog 6p(pa\<p, what presses on the centre boss of the shield, the boss of the 
shield ; from 6p,(paXbg, s, 6, the navel. 

269 'E7repeiS(o, f.l. ou>, to fix firmly, to impress ; from epeidoj. 

270 "Ea%a, by an Att. or Ion. dialysis for r\ia aor. 1. of ayw, or ayvv- 
fii, to break. 

MvXoeidfjg, hog, 6 f§ r), like a mill- stone ; from p,vXog, «, 6, or jjlvXtj, 
rjg, r), a mill-stone, Od. rj. 104, and uvXal, aicog, 6, II. /u. 161. 

273 Avtogx^ov, and -od, iz. 319, c/ose, /wwd to hand ; from ax^bv, 
near, i. e, contiguously ; also, nearly, i. e. almost: hence airoffxldioc, 
ia, tor, wade a< t/ie moment ; as in the Hymn to Merc. 55, atidev i'£ 
avroaxtdirjg neLpdjixevog, sung, making an attempt at the moment ; but 
II. o. 510, avroaxsdiy \iiiai, sc. paxy, in close combat ; and /i. 192, 
7rA^£' avToax^oirjv, struck in close encounter : avroax^nv is used 
adverbially, same as clvtogx*$6v. 

277 MsctGog, for pihog, r), ov, a. 481. 

279 MrjicBTL, same as «k trt, no longer ; from p), and in, still by Pleo- 
nasm of K. 

282 T^XiGw, to be, to happen : from t'eXXoj, id. 

288 AZai>, Voc. of Klag, for which we sometimes meet Ala, poet. — Ba- 
rytons declined in avrog or ovrog, form the Voc. from the Gen. by re- 
jecting rog. 

289 HivvTYj, sometimes is used substantively for Trivvrorng, i)rog, rj, 
wisdom, prudence; from TTivvrbg, rj, bv, prudent, deliberate; which 
comes from mvvu), same as ttivvcku) and ttvvgkoj, to advise, to make 
one wise ; from -nvvpLai, to be wise. Th. ttveu), to breathe : hence 
Tcivvaig, tag, r), prudence. 

292 ^Erepoig, supply fjfi&v. 

298 'Ayojv, wvog, 6, a temple, as here : but it has various significations, 
— ;//. 531, a contest ; ib. 1. 617, an assemblage of spectators ; ib. 1. 273. 
the place where a contest takes place: o. 428, a great number of ships. 

299 Auofiev, by Systole for dtjiofxev, poet, for datpsv, let us give ; 1 pi. 
aor. 2. subj. of $ida)[ii. 

302 , 'ApOfiEO), to love, to be united by the ties of friendship : from apQfiog, 
«> o, friendship, in the Hymn to Merc. 521, which comes from apu), 
and Svpibg, 5, 6, the mind. Hence r\\Civ ap-Syjioi rjtrav, were friends 
to us, Od. tt. 427. 

310 ''Ryov, supply avrov. 

312 Ksxctpncjg, Ion. for Ksxapnicwg, via, bg, from xatpw, to rejoice. 

315 "kppr\v, and apanv, evog, 6 <9 rj, of the male sex ; Metaph. strong, 
valiant. \p. 377 ; from dpdeiv, to water ; as vlog, a son ; from voj, to 
rain. Vid. a. 9. 

321 AirjveKseffai, Dat. poet, from StnvEKrjg, kog, 6 § rj, perpetual, used 
in the Latin sense of the word, meaning, xohole entire: (Virgil, descri- 
bing the entertainment given by Evander to the Trojans, says that he 
regaled them " Perpetui tergo bovis et lustralibus extis." JEn. vin. 
183,) from dia, and 7}ViKrjg, kog, 6 § r/, stretched out in length. 
Tepaicj, to honour with a reward ; from yspag, arog, to, a reward. 

328 TeQvaai, by Synaeresis for nOvdaai, 3 pi. of rsQvaa, perf. mid. 
Vid. y. 102. 



ILIAD H'. 209 

K.vk\six), f. 1. rjffb), to turn, to bring or carry on a wheel, to wheel; 332 
from kvkXoq, a, 6, a circle, a wheel, 

'Ardp, sometimes, that, 333 

KaraKtjofxev, Part, for KaraKyojfxev, 1. pi. aor. l.subj. of Kara- 

KCttlt). 

"A-rro, (with the accent on the penultimate,) at a distance, apart, 334 
away, as here 5 but arch, Prep. Vid. 1. 43. 

Tvptog, «, 6, a tomb, a sepulchre; from Tixpa), to burn, as the an- 336 
cients burned the bodies of their dead. 

livpd, ciq, 7), a funeral pile ; from 7rvp, pbg, to fire. 
AicpXroc, 8, 6 ac) 7), not separated, undistinguished, confused ; here, 337 
common: from a. priv. and Kpivw. 

TLlXap, pog, to, a bulwark, within which they might keep themselves 338 
enclosed, to ward off the enemy's attack • from siXea), to enclose. 

^IinriiXdGiog, ict, Ion. it], equestrian; from 'Imrog, ov, 6 kj r), and 340 
iKavvuj' ImrnXaau] bdbg, a pass commodious for the mounted cha- 
rioteer. Vid. 1.125. 

"EktogQe and lktooQev, without, sometimes followed by a Gen. as 341 
in 1. 548, Tsix^og ektogQev, without the wall : for tKToaOev we find 
ZktoQev, Od. 1. 239, for the sake of the metre, and ektoOl, in II. 0. 
391, without ; from sktoq, id. which comes from ek. 

'Opvcraio, f. 1. £a>, to dig : hence opvicrbg, 1), ov, dug, 9. 179. 
Tdtppog, 8, rj, afoss, a trench, into which dead bodies were thrown ; 
also, a trench dug for a fortification ; from TCKpt), rjg, 7), burial; which 
comes from ^anno, to bury. 

T£rp?7%wc, via, bg, rough, turbulent, clamorous; from TETpnxa, of 346 
Tpyjx^' vid. f3. 95. 

Aevte, come on, a term of exhortation ; from devpo and Sevpi, id. — 350 
Sevt' dysTE, come delay not : for 8e vt we find SevO', in Od. 0. 307, an 
account of the following aspirate. 

"Iva 1x1), unless. 353 

^7rovdr}, rjg, r), haste, diligence, zeal, prompt will ; from G7TEv8(i), to 359 
urge, to hasten : dirb G7rovd^jg, zealously, seriously. 

'AvTiKpv, vid. y. 359 5 but here it signifies the same as (pavEputg, 362 
openly, plainly : from dvTi. 
'A7r6(pi]fjLL, to declare. 

Qe6(J)lv, Dat. pi. Ion. for &Eo~ig' vid. bxEGtyi, d. 297. 366 

AopTTog, s, 6, supper ; hence dop7TE<o, f. 1. rjaco, in ip. 1 1, to sup: 370 
dirb tCjv dEpfiaTiov, because they took their meals sitting on skins ; 
or irapd to rsc irbvovg dp&nEiv, because it terminated the labours of 
the day ; or, according to Eustathius, irapd Totiopv iravEiv, because 
then the soldiers rested from the fight. Hence in Od. *. 234, ttoti- 
topiriog, useful for supper, Dor. for 7rpo(7^6p7rtoc. Vid. dEinvov, 
j3. 381. 

To Trdpog, before, heretofore ; so in the pi. rd ndpog, id. — also, to 
irdpoiQEv, id. In the same manner to is prefixed to many other 
Adverbs. 

'Eypr)yop6E, by Sync, for kypnyopaTE, keep watch; 2 per f. mid. 371 
of EyEipdt), perf. act. rjyEpica, perf. mid. i"iyopa, Att. Eyrjyopa, and by 

t2 



1 



210 KEY TO HOMER. 

Pleonasm, kyprjyopa, whence eyprjyopsu), to watch, to keep watch, 

Vid. eyprjyopOai, k. 67. 
372 'HatOev, in the morning, tf at early dawn" as if from Aurora ; from 

ijujQ' also, ecjBev, at early dawn. 
380 TkXog, eog, to, sometimes signifies, a legion, a troop, a cohort, a 

band, or a body of 20 48 cavalry. 
384 METCHpojvew, to speak in the midst, to address ; from Qioveu), to speak ; 

which comes from (pwvr), rjg, rj, the voice. 

'H.7iVTnQ, «, clear-voiced, shrill-toned ; from rj-rrvw, for dnvu), to 

shout, to cry aloud, %, 339 : rjnvTa for rjnvTrjg, as vE^eXijyEpETa, for 

ve^Xijytperrjg. 
387 "Yfifju, ^Eol. for vpXv. 
399 'O^/e, Adv. late, at length, at last. 

401 Tvurbg, q, bv, known; from yivwvKU). 

402 'EtyrjwTai, 3 sing, of E0rjp,p.aL, perf. pass, of E^dirTOfxai, to reach, 
to hangover, to impend. 

408 'AfjHpi dk vetcpolciv naraxij fisv sri fteyaipa), " But for the slain, 
I shall not envy them afun'ral pile." 

409 Qsidth, 6og, rj, parsimony ; also (pEidwiXt), ijg, r\, id. %. 244. — from 
(peidofiai, to spare, to be parsimonious in giving. 

410 MtiXiGGSfisv, for p,EiXicrGEiv, infin. of fisiXiaffU), properly, to render 
honeyed or sweet ; Metaph. as here, to gratify, and sometimes, to soothe 
with flattering words. 

418 'YXrj, rjg, rj, here, fuel, wood. 

422 'AicaXctppaiT'ng, s, 6 fy r), 6 aicaXujg peojv, gently-flowing : from 
CLKaXbg, rj, bv, quiet, (same as rjicaXbg, from fjica, quietly, gently, gra- 
dually ; whence rJKiaTog, rj, ov, least, slowest, most tardy ;) and pho, 
to flow : atcaXappHTao, ^Eol. for aicaXappsirov. 

423 'Avreio, Ion. for ccvtclco, to meet : tjvteov, 3 pi. imperf. 

425 Ni£a>, in the Tarentine dialect, same as v'nrrco, to wash ; it is pro- 
perly applied to the hands, as in k. 572, where an ovi^o/iai occurs. 

426 Ospjj.bg, r), bv, warm ; from Sepfirj, rjg, r), heat ; "which comes from 
&sp(o, to warm. 

"Afxa'^a, j?£, rj, a chariot, a waggon, wain, car; also, ciuaZa, with 
the smooth breathing, id. p,. 448 ; from apa, together, and dyio, to 
bring, to carry, as many things can be conveyed together on a car ; 
or napd to ciyeiv tcl apwuEva, from carrying the crops ; or napa 
to apa /§ a%ii)v, because the axle connects the wheels together. Hence 
X* 146, apaZiroQ, 5, i], a waggon-road. 

428 'E-ttiveo), or ettlvvveoj, to collect into heaps; homvnso), or vniku), 
which comes from v'su, id. 

431 IT vpicaia, ag, r), a funeral pile ; from irvp, pbg, to, and Kaiu) % to 
burn. 

433 'AfKpiXvicog, ti, ov, glimmering ; from Xvicn, qg, r), the first dawn 
which precedes the light of the sun; or from Xvicbg, 3, 6, a wolf ; as 
SokeI oe fioi § "Oprjpog Xkysiv dfKpiXvicrjv vvktu, Kad' r\v {jdrj flXL- 
novTsg XvkoI f3adi%Hviv, or from Xvyn, rjg, i), darkness, such as im- 
mediately precedes the break of day. 

434 Trjfiog, then, answers to ijpog, when, from which it is derived. 



ILIAD H'. 211 

"Edeipav, they built, they constructed : 3 pi. aor. 1. of csuo). 436 

SicoXoip, OTTog, b, a stake, a pile ; from gkoC,^, to lame, because it 441 
was used in passes, to lame those who might attempt to force them. 

Qrjeofiai, to view with admiration : from Ska, ag, r), a view, a be- 444 
holding ; which comes from StaojjLCti, to behold, to contemplate : Sntvv- 
to, \p. 881, {oyzi]svto, 3 pi. imperf. the augment being rejected poet, 
and Ion. and ov changed Dor. into ev. 

'EvoaixOtov, ovoc, OK)r), earth- shaking, " shaker of the shores ;" an 445 
epithet of Neptune, napa to evoaai ttjv x®° vcl > because earthquakes 
are supposed to be occasioned by subterraneous waters. Sometimes it 
is used as a name of Neptune, v. 13, and Od. y. 6 ; sometimes as an 
epithet, as in this passage, Uoaeicdajv tvoaixOw from ivoo), to 
shake, and x#wv, the earth. Vid. ivvooiyaiGg, 1. 455. 

'A7reip(jjv, ovog, b izj r}, boundless, illimitable ; an epithet of the 446 
earth, because it is spherical. The Hellespont is styled cc7reipajv, 
u). 545, and Srjj.iog aTrsipuv, an innumerable people, ib. 776 ; and 
KpHJGrjg KoXnog aireipwv, Hymn to Apol. 431. Also, aTttipkaiog, 
ia, iov, v. 58 ; and cnrtipiToc, id. Od. k. 195 — from a. priv. and 
TTtipag, a.Tog, to, an extremity, a boundary. 

IIo\i£w, and -%ouai, to build a city ; from 7r6\ig' vid. a. 19. — 453 
7ro\ia<TaiJLEv, poet, and Ion. for e7roXi<jauev, 1 pi. aor. 1. mid. 

'A9\su>, -Xevu), and -Xvio, to Jight, to labour, to toil ; from cieOXog, 
«, 6, a combat ; but aiQXov, s, to, the price or reward of a contest : 
from a, intens. and r\w* dsOXrjcravTS, Nom. du. part. aor. 1. 

'Evvoaiyawg, s, 6 Kj r), earth-shaking : napa to ivoaai Tr/v yrjv, 455 
an epithet of Neptune, same as Ivoaix^^v, v being doubled for the 
sake of the metre. Vid. Ivoaix^v, 1. 445. 

EvpvGOtvrjg, soc, 6 fy 7), far-powerful ; from evpvg and adevoc, tog, 

TO. 

Korjua, arog, to, a thought, plan, design, device ; from voecj. 456 

'AfxaXcvvw, properly, to destroy by fire ; -napa to fiaipu), Xa/z7rar 463 
— sometimes, to corrupt, to spoil ; from dfiaXog, 7), bv, tender and de- 
licate, that can therefore be easily spoiled : — sometimes to remove, to 
overthrow ; as if bfiaXcvvio, from buaXbg, 7), bv level, plain. 

Betpovsu), to slaughter oxen ; from fisg, obg, b Kj r), and (pkva). Hence 466 
in the Hymn to Merc. 435, fistyovog, b /cj 7), 

"Etsx' f° r ^teks, on account of the following aspirate, 3 sing. aor. 2. 469 

Of TLKTii). 

Xwplg, apart. 470 

~M£9v, to, wine; from fjLeOirjjjLi, because wine renders the drinkers 471 
fisOrjuovag, relaxed and slothful. 

~M's.Tpov, 8, to, a measure ; from ^isipcj. 

Oivi%u), to buy wine, as here ; sometimes to smell of wine : from 472 
olvog, «, b, wine. 

'Avlpairocov, ov, to, a slave, a captive : for captives are, as it were, 475 
the feet of their masters : from dvrfp and n&g, Cog, 6* avSpanoSeaci 
by Metaplasm for civ8pa7rodoig. Vid. X. 31, note. 

QaXewg, sia, eiov, flourishing, rich, festive, as here ; from SdXXw, 
to flourish. 



212 



KEY TO HOMER. 



479 Krv7rlw, to make a noise, to resound, to thunder, as here ; but pro- 
perly, to make a noise by striking ; from rvrrsu), by Pleonasm of k, 
which comes from tu7tt<o' hence ktvitoq, e, b, a crash, a noise, a 
sound, /c. 532. 

XXwjOoc, by Crasis for xXoepbg or xXo^poc, pa, pbv, flourishing, 
grassy, green, soft, tender, pate; from x^° a > or X^*?> } 1G> V> flourish- 
ing grass. 

480 Ag7rac, arog, and aog, to, a. 471. 



ILIAD 6'. 213 



ILIAD e\ 



K P0K0IIEI1A02, « , 6 ^ r) , saffron-mantled ; an epithet of Aurora, 1 
or the morning, when at the break of day; as, at a more advanced 
hour, she was styled pododdicTvXog, 8, 6 kj r), a. 477. Th. KpoKog, 
8, 6, saffron, and 7T£7t\oc, 8, 6, a robe. 

Qeaiva, r\g, t), same as Sea, ag, rj, a goddess. 5 

AiaKspaai, to rescind ; ^ol. for dicuceipar for the iEol.inthefut. 1. 
of verbs of the fourth conjugation in Xw and oa>, insert a- thus Kiipw, 
to clip, to cut, fut. 1. Ktpib, and JEol. Kspcrio- hence aor. 1. tKEpaa. In 
the same manner /cgXcrw, 0£. i. 149, from KeXku). 

Alvetj, here, to assent, to approve. 

HXrjyeig, elaa, ev, stricken, wounded, chastised; part. aor. 2. pass. 12 
of 7r\rjG(jw, to strike. 

Tdprapog, «, 6, Tartarus, the lowest part of the infernal regions ; 13 
from Tdpaoao) and rapt'^o, because the name of it brings terror and 
confusion ; or because all things there are in a state of confusion. 

'Kspotig, sacra, ev, gloomy, dark, murky ; from rjrjp, spog, 6 § y)' 
vid. ar)p, e. 356. 

BspeQpov, Att. for fidpaOpov, 8, rb, a pit, a deep gulf, a yawning 14 
abyss : properly it denoted, a deep pit at Athens into which criminals 
were thrown ; Metaph. it also signifies, destruction, death ; as if ata- 
tov, not to be approached ; or irapa to fiaOvg, deep. 

Sapd, ag, r), a chain : as if eipd, from e"tpo), to join, to connect : 19 
creiprj, Ion. 

'EZaTtTit), f. 1. \p(x), to fasten to, to bind to ■ also, to hang by or from, 20 
as here; from u7ttu), to join, to bind : i^d-nTtaOe, 2 pi. pres. imper. 
pass. 

'Piov, «, to, the summit of a mountain, £.154; irapa to ntpippticQai 25 
Tolg optpoig, 

bleTrjopog, ov, 6 Kj rj, aloft, elevated in the mid-heacen ; \x,i.Tr\opov, 26 
ov, to, without the subscribed iota, poet, for fiSTsopov, what is un- 
steady, wavering, as if suspended in the air ; also, a wavering and un- 
settled mind ; from fiera and deipio, to raise up ; from which is formed 
fierdoipog' but by changing a into e, and ot into w, it becomes ju€r£w= 



214 KEY TO HOMER. 

pog, or, according to some, from eojpa, 3 sing, imperf. act. of opdcj, 
to see, as what is elevated can be easily seen. 

41 TiTV(nzop,ai, here, to prepare, (p. 342 ; to regulate, y. 80. 

42 'Qicv 7Tsti]q, a, 6$ r), swiftly -flowing ; borne with so rapid a course as 
in appearance to fly ; from ojkvq, eia, v, and nsTopai, to fly : an 
epithet of horses, which are styled wKV-irodeg. 

"EOetpct, ag, rj, flowing hair, a mane ; from Weipopai, to dress the 
hair ; or rather from IQdpo), to do any thing habitually, (p. 347; for 
tOeipai does not denote every species of hair, but Kopiai at l'£ tQ&g 
87rijjie\eiag dZiepievcti. 

43 Tsvro, by Sync, and Aphaeresis for eysvero, 3 sing. aor. 2. mid. 
iwzkatev, took, received; or, according to others, for siXsto, or sXero, 
by Pleonasm of y, s being omitted Ion. and X changed into v, Dor. ; 
thus they say that rjvQs is used for ijXOe. [y and the digamma being 
interchangeable letters y'svro is for svto, which is Dorice for e\ro, 
Syncopated for eXsto, which is Ionice for eVXero.] 

'ipiacrQXn rjg, rj, a whip, a scourge ; from ip,daaoj, to lash with a 
whip, to lash in any manner, (3. 782 ; which comes from ipdg, dvrog, 
6, a thong, a whip. 

47 UoXv7rida£, aicog, 6, abounding in springs, tl spring-fed" ; from 
7rida%, atzog, 6, or rj, a fountain, a spring. iSnv ce noXv Kiddie a, " to 
spring-fed Ida." In the Hymn to Pan, 30, eg ' Aptcadinv 7roXv7ridaKCf 
also, 7roXv7ridaKog, s, 6 /§ i], id. v. 59, eaaeiovro nodeg 7roXv7ridaK& 
"idrig. 

48 Qvrjeig, sacra, sv, where sacred rites are performed ; from Svu, 
to sacrifice : or fiwp.bg Svrjsig, " a shrine breathing fresh in- 
cense," for Srvog, sometimes signifies, perfume, incense : vid. Svecvi, 
%. 270. 

54 'Pifipa, quickly, hastily ; napd to piirruv kavTov Sid rdxog, to 
rush en with speed ; as Kpv<pa from KpV7TTio. 
'Atto avT&, after that. 

57 XpEia), Ion. same as %paa, a. 341. 

58 'Qiyvvvro, were opened ; 3 pi. imperf. mid. poet, for ipyvvvTo, 
from o'lyvv/xi forotyaj. 

69 'EriTaive, stretched, lifted up: 3 sing, imperf. of TiTaivw. 

70 TavnXeyrjg Sdvarog, death bringing long sleep ; from Tiraivo), to 
extend, to stretch, and Xsyo), to make one lie down. 

72 l P67rw, to sink down, to incline downward, to subside ; properly 
applied to a pair of scales, as here. 

74 "AspOev, Bceot. for i)kp$n<Jav, were raised, were lifted up ; 3 pi. aor. 
I. pass, of deipu). 

75 "Ektv7TS, Dor. for ektvttei, 3 sing, imperf. of KTVirkw, to make a 
noise by striking, to resound, to thunder, as here; from tv7ttcj, to 
strike, by Pleonasm of k. 

76 SsXag, arog, to, lightning ; wapd to aeiu), to shake, and eXn, 
rjg, r), the splendour or brilliancy of fire ; for a'sXag is aeiofx&vn sKy, 
says Eust. 

79 Mevernv, 3 du. imperf. Ion. of psvw, to remain firm. 



ILIAD 9\ 215 

Oi'pog, 8, 6, a favourable ivind blowing from the stern ; from npd, 80 
ag, ?}, the tail ; for the stern is, as it were, the tail of the ship; but 
here it denotes, a protection, a safeguard, or guardian, a protector: from 
opdo). 

KaKKonv(p})v, i. e. Kara K0pv(pj)v, on the head. 83 

KpdvLov, ov, to, the skull, or scalp, the seat of the brain : sometimes, 84 
the head : from Kapnvov, 8, to. 

'E/xne^va, perf. mid. oitpL^vu). 

Kaipiog, ia, wv, deadly, 8. 185. 

'Ai'snaXTo, reared backward, arose erect ; compounded of ava for 85 
avit), upward, tnl and dXro, which is by Sync, for ciXaro for ijXaro, 
3 sing. aor. 1. of liXXofiar vid. a. 532. 

I\apr]opia, ag, ?), a rein. Vid. 7rapi]Opog, r). 156. 87 

'Icuypbc, or iajxpoc, 5, 6, for ciwypbg, by Aphaeresis of d, apursuit, 89 
the tumult of battle, a body of pursuers ; from luKrj, ijg, r), e, 521, 
which comes from diwicu), to pursue : from dioj, id. 

NeTa£aX\u), to turn, as here, by Tmesis, 94 

'H-Tredavbg, rj, bv, as if airsfavbg, lame, infirm, weak, deprived 104 
af feeling; from a, priv. and TrtSavbg, r\, bv, firm; which comes 
from nedov, 8, to, the ground; or from nedov, as if 7t6c*ov from 

7T8C. 

Bpadvg, tia, v, slow; from fiapvg, eia, i), by Metathesis of p, and 
Pleonasm of S- hence fipadvTrjg, v)toc, slowness, r. 411. 

Kofieu), to take care of, to manage ; also, to nourish, to feed; Kopei- 109 
Twv, 3 du. pres. imper. 

' Ay ct7rr]vit)p, opog, 6, loving bravery, esteeming brave men ; from dya- 114 
7rda), to love, and rjvopea, ag, rj, manliness, bravery : which comes from 
dv))p, a man. 

'Y7rep(i)r)(Tav, recoiled ; 3 pi. aor. 1. from tpioEW vid. a. 303. 122 

TlvKaae, 3 sing. aor. 1. Ion. of nutcd'Cu, to fill up close, to cram ; 124 
also, to overwhehn, as here. 

MsOsttu), to seek or search, by following the track ; from tnojiai, 126 
to follow. 

AeveaOrjv, 3 du. imperf. of the poetic verb cevofxai, for dsofiai, to be 127 
in want of. 

Yi]pdvTb)p, opog, 6, here, a charioteer, S. 431. 

'Enitaivix), bere, to bid one mount : ki:e€n<jE, 3 sing. aor. 1. 129 

'ApLrixdvog, 8, 6 Kj r/, incapable of framing any thing, simple, silly ; 130 
also, indefatigable, k. 167 ; here ipya dp.r\xava, dreadful deeds, bring- 
ing sure destruction, or surpassing all imagination : from a, priv. and 
pLtJxavrj, rjg,^), device, invention. Vid. r. 273. 

2j?/ed£o>, to shut up in a stable or fold : from at^Kog, 8,. 6, a stable ; 131 
properly, a fold or pen for sheep or goats ; which, as if ottjkoc, comes 
from iot^jlu* thus, the shrines of the gods are called gti]koi, because 
their images are placed there: GTjxaoOsv, 3 pi. aor. 1. pass. Bceot. 
for scrnKdoOrjaav. 
^ Bpovrdoj, to thunder; from f3povTr), thiuider, which comes from 133 
ppefiit), to murmur, to roar. 

*\d£, oybg, fj, flame, lightning ; from (pXsyw,to burn, 135 



216 KEY TO HOMER. 

Qtiov, «, ro, sulphur ; Ion. Sreeiov and Srj'iov so called §ta to 

SeoOev slvai' hence Seeiouj, f. 1. wjw. to fumigate with sulphur, in 

Od. X . 482. 
136 KaraTTrrjT'nv, shrunk down; 3 du. aor. 2. of Ka6i7rTrjpi, fo^% 

downward, to descend inflight ; here, to spring backward or to shrink 

down ; from tTrn/ju, to j%. 
140 'A A/a), ?}£, ^, here, victory. 

149 Qogtvpsvog, Por. for (pot&fjLsvog, n, ov, chased, put to flight ; from 
<pot>ko). 

150 'A7T£tAia>, f. 1. ^<7<o, fo boast, a. 161. 

159 2rovoa£, evaa, ev, producing groans, " woe- winged," from cto- 

162 "Eopa, aq, rj, a seat ; from so) or ££o/xae. 
Kp'sag, arog, to, flesh. 

163 'AvtetstvZo, you have become like or similar to ; 2 sing, pluperf. 
pass, from rervyfiai, I am ; perf. of revxw uvtI in composition de- 
notes equality or similarity* 

164 *Eppw vid. airotpat, £. 348 — tppe Kaicr} yXrivn, "go, tim'rous 
girl t" 

rXrjvrj, the pupil of the eye, the eye itself; also, a virgin, a 
young girl, aaOerrjc, Koprj' formed as if alyXrjvn, from aty\n, 
splendour, lustre; or, by Sync, -napa tyjv yaXrjvnv, because sere- 
nity of mind is discernible particularly in the eye. Hence <o. 
192, yXrjvea tol, ornamented articles, small images that attract ad- 
miration. 

] G6 Aainwv, ovog, 6 $ r), here, misfortune, fate, destiny, the lot of life ; 
a. 222. 

178 Ovdevocrujpog, wps, 6 § rj, not deserving any care or concern, con- 
temptible, despicable ; from sdeig and wpa, care, 

183 'AtvZojjcu, f. 1. %,o\iai, here, to be stupijied: but properly, to be ter- 
rified, I. 38. 

185 &avOog,b, Xanthus ; from %av&bg, r\,bv, yellow. 
IJodapyog, 6, Podargus ; from 7r5c and dpybg, ?), bv, swift. 
AiQwv, cjvog, 6, Mihon; from aWu), to burn. 

Adfjnrog, a, 6, Lampus ; from Xdfnro), to shine. 

186 Kofildifj, t)g, rj, care, attention ; sometimes, care in feeding, as here ; 
nourishment : from KOfii^io, a. 594. 

188 MsXlfppuv, ovog, b § r/, sweet . 

Uvpbg, 5, b, wheat, corn ; as if anvpbq for ff7rop6c, from OTTiipu), 

to sow. 
193 Kavuv, a rule, direction, guide: properly, the tongue, beam, or 

needle of a pair of scales ; here, a hilt or haft, i. e. the handle by which 

the shield ivas held; thus named because it was so situated that the 

shield should be held in equilibrium. 
197 AvTOvvyl or avTowxsi, on the same night, this very night ; from 

avTog, and vv"£, /croc, rj, the night. 
199 Qpoyoq, s, 6, a. 536. ^1 

207 ' Ak&xoito, he might be sad, he might lower ; 3 sing. pres. optat pass. 



ILIAD 6\ 217 

of aKaxu, which is formed by a poetic reduplication from ciyJw, to 
grieve, to pain. Vid. a/ca^i^w, £. 486. 

'Atttoetttiq' iirf nrosfievog Iv toIq Xoyoig, intrepid in speech, rash 209 
in speech; or, with the aspirate, a7rTOS7n)c,, using provoking language, 
audacious; 6 Ka0a7rTopEvog ettei, ivounding with words : from tinTO- 
pat, to touch, to reach, to lay hold of ; also, to hurt, and Itoc, eoq, to, 
a word. 

'Ettsu) for kireicrj, since, because. 211 

UXrjOEv, Bceot. for kirXifinGav, 3 pi. aor. 1. ind. pass, of 7rXq0<x), 214 
tofill. 

KtjXeoq, «, 6 k, r/, burning, blazing ; from KijXbg, dry, which comes 217 
from Kaiw or from KrjXov, a wooden weapon. In o. 744, ktjXsioq oc- 
curs for ky]Xsoq, for the sake of the metre. 

M£yctK?7r?7c, eoq, 6 § ?/, /ike a great whale ; cr, simply, great, huge ; 222 
from psyag and K^roc, «oc, rd, a whale: here /teyaic^rj;c is applied 
to a ship ; and in <p. 22, to a dolphin. 

Mscroraroc, poet, for pscraTcg, same as psvog, r\,ov, middle, central. 223 

Tfywi'w, for which ysyuvku), is used by Homer, to send forth a voice 
that shall be heard. The present is formed from ysyuova, by Metath. 
for ysyvuxx, perf. mid. of yvcoio, i. e. yvworwc. ,8ow, to shout audibly 
so as to be understood. Didymus says that yeyojvslv is to elg 7raaav 
yujviav afi<pivei<j9cu Tt)v (piovrjv yeyiovefxev for ysycJveXv. 

'AfAfporspvjffi, in each direction ; du(pOTspo)6i, every where; ajjKpore- 
puOsv, on both sides. 

Kdprog, by Metathesis for Kparoc, eoq, to, strength. 226 

Ata7rpvcriog, is, 6 ^ r), penetrating, accessible to the hearing ; as if 227 
dicnropEvciog, from dicncopEvit)' which comes from ite'iou). 

Eldog, Eog, to, &c. here pbvov, only, is understood. Vid. j3. 58. 228 

l^EVEavv-qg, kog, 6 Kj rj, vain-glorious, vain-boasting; from avxeio, 230 
to boast, and KEvbg, ?), bv, vain, empty. 

'Ottote, formerly , erst, once on a time ; ottttote, poet. id. 

'OpQoicpaipog, having an erect head, or having erect horns; from 231 
bpQbg, r), bv, straight, erect, and Kpalpa, the head ; -do)v, Dor. for -wv 
here fioujv opGoKpaipdtov, of beeves bearing their horns erect. In <r. 3, 
ships are styled opOoKpaipar foi Kpalpa sometimes denotes a sail- 
yard. 

'E7rt(TTE(pt)g, kog, 6 $ t), crowned ; Kpiirripag ETTiffTEdcag, i. e. beak- 232 
ers filled to the brim. Vid. Kprjrrjp, a. 470; from i7riaT£<pQ)* which is 
from (JTs<p(i). 

AiaKocnoi, two hundred, for which cinKoaioi, cu, a, id. — from clg, 233 
twice, and hzarbv, a hundred. 

'Evi7rpr]0uj, f. 1 . j]G(o, poet, for epnrprjQu), to burn. 235 

"Aaaag, 2 sing. aon. 1 . poet, by resolving the long vowel into two 237 
short ones, from dro), to injure, to hurt, to afflict ; or from ddcKUi, for 
&T0), both from d.Tdu), to hurt, to injure. 

Avubg, fat : from daito, to burn; because the fat was burned in 240 
sacrifices; but cr}j.iog, a people, in f3. 1S8, from ceii), to bind. 

Arj, 77Ep, at least. 243 

'Aetoq, and aiETbg, S, 6, poet, an eagle ; from diaaio, to rush, to be 247 

v 



218 KEY TO HOMER. 

borne with force : or irapa to aid erebg elvai, because it is the most 
certain bird of augury, as Homer here asserts. 

250 HavofMpaioQ, s, 6, PanomphcEan, i. e. the source of all oracular in- 
formation ; an epithet of Jupiter : from 7rctg, aaa, civ, and 6/i0?), 
ijg, rj, a divine voice, a response of a deity, which is formed as if)) to 
bv (paiv&aa, showing what is. Jupiter is styled navofjupalog, either 
because every oaaa and 6jji<pf/ was referred to Jove ; or because he 
heard the voices and prayers of all. 

262 'TZmsipkvoi, properly, clad, having put on ; part, of elficu, perf. pass, 
of £w, to put on. 

266 'Elvarog, poet, for evvarog, r\, ov, ninth ; from kvvka, nine. 

UaXlvTOVOQ, 7], ov, stretching backward, inclined to spring back ; 
from 7ra\iv and tslvuj, [resilient. ~] 

268 'Y7r£/c0fjow, to raise up or remove gradually, as here ; from V7cb> eic, 
and (pspcj. 

271 Avaicev for eSvaicev 3 sing, imperf. of Svaicu), a poetic verb, for 
dvvtt) or dvu), to go to, to betake one's self to, to creep to. 

272 Kpwirraaicb), to cover, to conceal; from KpvTTTco, id. 

277 TleXd^w, f. 1. (to), to approach, to draw near to ; here transitively, 

to bring near, to make draw near. 
279 'OXeica), to destroy, to bring destruction; bX&icofxai, to perish : from 

bXXvpi. 
285 JLvicXeia, ag, rj, good fame, glory, renown; from ev and kXcoc, to. 

289 Ylpeatrj'iov, Ion. for npeatelov, «, to, a mark of honour, which he 
deserves who is eldest ; in general, any mark of honour ; from 7rpea- 
tvq, voq, and Att. ewg, 6, an old man. Vid. d. 59, and e. 721, Trpea* 
tvyevrjg, eog, 6 § rj, aged, X. 249. Th. yivofiat. 

290 TpiTTsg, odog, 6 &} r\, a tripod ; for which poet. Tpinog, %. 164 i 
from Tpelg and 7rSc. 

291 *0/x6c, r), bv, sometimes signifies, the same, as here. 

298 'ApnWoog, ov, 6 i$j r), ivarlike ; from apng, eog, 6, and Sobg, a, bv, 
swift : but 'AprjiQoog, s, 6, (n. 8,) is a proper name. 

299 AvaarjTrjp, ravening, raging ; from Xvaaa or Xvrra, madness ; pro- 
perly that which affects dogs in sultry weather, hence transferred to 
men and other animals attacked with madness from the bite of a dog 
so affected : it is called Xvaaa, napa tijv Xvaiv Xoyiapiov, because 
madness destroys reason. Vid. v. 53. 

300 'laXXio, same as iai:To>, a. 3 ; from i?//ze. 

304 'Oirviofiai, to be taken in marriage; pass, of ottv'o>), to take in 
marriage, v. 379. 

306 Mrjtcojv, wvog, r\, a poppy ; from fxrjicog, eog, to, length, r\. 155. 
'Erepioae, on one side ; erepujQev, from another direction or side ; 

irepuOi, elsewhere ; from erepog, pa, pov. 

Krjirog, 8, b, a garden, ronog Kara-rrenveviiovog' from Kcnrog, 
a wind, a breeze. 

307 NoTia, moisture; from vorig, tdog, r), id. — from voTog, a, 6, the 
south-wind, which is from vu>, to flow } to swim; for the south-wind 
brings on rain. 

308 UrjXrj't, nKog, it, a helmet; from 7rdX\o>, to brandish, to shake, to 

tPSS. 



ILIAD 9'. 219 

Tlapacr<paXk(o, to make one err, to turn aside; — Trap'satynXev, 3 sing. 311 
aor. 1. ind. 

\A.7ro£pyw, poet, for dizkpyo), to restrain, to keep off, to separate. 325 

'Oicpweig, same as oKpvotig, 8. 518. 327 

NctjO/caw, f. 1. r\a(s), to be affected with numbness, to lose the sense of 328 
feeling ; from vdpicij, r/c, rj, the torpedo, a fish which has the curious 
property of striking with numbness any one who touches it ; hence 
vdpKrj also signifies, numbness, stupor; vapKod), to make torpid. 

Bapea, neut. pi. of j3apvg, taken adverbially, deeply, heavily. 334 

'I6i)g, right, towards, followed by a Gen, as here. 336 

BXsfjieaivo), to look sternly, to look around with fierce eyes, to terrify 337 
with a look ; from j3\e7rw or, according to some Etymologists, from 
fipsfiw, to roar. 

AoKtvo, to lie in ivait for, to watch; hence, to mark; also, to see, 340 
to observe : poet, from doicd^a), to watch, to take notice of. 

'07ri(7r£poc, pa, pov, latter: OTtiGTaTog, n, ov, last, hindmost ; from 342 
dniffu), Adv. backwards, behind. 

Ad[xev, Bceot. for kcdnnaav, 3 pi. aor. 2. pass, of dafivdo) or 8a» 344 
fidoj, to subdue, to tame. 

'AnQmepHTTpijjQa, Ion. for dfjupi7rEpi£Grpw<pa, 3 sing, imperf. of 348 
afMpi7repiGTp<jj<pd(jj , to turn round from side to side ; from crpecpu), to 
turn. 

KstcaSfjcFOfiai, and in the 1 pi. KSKadrjaofisOa, fut. 2. pass. Ion. and 353 
poet, for Kadrjvofiai, which is for ^ad/jffojucu, from %a£w, to yield, to 
take or receive; also, to be anxiously solicitous about, to care for ; fut. 1. 
xd(Tu). aor. 2. exadov, poet, icsxadov, and Ion. Kstcadov. Some con- 
sider KEKadrjGOfiai as used for KEKi^rjaofxai, paulo-post fut. of tcrjdo- 
fiai, to take care of, to care for : others, as if formed by reduplication 
from Kadqffofiai, fut. 1. mid. of Kadko), a verb formed from e%adov, 
aor. 2. of %a£w. 

Yardriov, at length, at last : from vcrraTog, r\, ov, last ; which is 
from vffrepog. 

f Pi7r?7, *?£> V^f orc ^t violence, strength ; but properly, the throwing or 355 
casting of a missive weapon ; from pi7TTio. 

'AvEKT&g, Adv. endurably, tolerably ; from dvsx ** 
OvpLog, 5, 6, frequently signifies, life, as here. 358 

$>Qi(jj, to corrupt, to destroy, to kill: from (pQLvo), id. — (pQifisvog, for 359 
l<p9ifJLEVog, slain, killed; or by Sync, for (pQiopevog. Int. 246, we 
meet with <p9eia9ai, (in place of which, however, some read (pQlaai, 
from <pOi(i)') from (pQeio, same as (pQiw and (pOetr ', Od. \. 329, npiv 
vi)% (pOtTr, before the night should perish, i. e. should end. 

Ovfibg, by Oasis, for 6 e/xog. 360 

'AXirpog, s, 6, offending, unjust ; from dXirsio, to sin, to offend. 361 
, f A7r£pwevc, kiog, 6, one who counterworks or opposes the attempt of 

another ; from dnepcjeio, to depart from; which comes from kpujeu), to 
go, to flow, to be borne with violence, to yield, to retire, to restrain, to 
prevent, to avert. 

HsvicdKinog, rj, ov, bitter; also, prudent, cautious; from ttevkti, 366 



220 KEY TO HOMER. 

rjg, 7), the pine-tree, whose sap is bitter ; and because the pine-tree hai 
a leaf so rough and thick, as to resist the cold ; hence Metath. irev- 
tcaXtjxog, prudent, presaging. 
367 IlvXapTrjg, &, 6 § 7), having strong and well-fitted gates; from ttvXtj, 
rjg, 7), a gate, and apu), to fit, to adapt. 

ttpSTrefiipiv, by an Att. Crasis, for 7rpos7re^ev, 3 sing. aor. 1 . of 
7rpo7rg/x7ra>. 

369 Aiirbg, 7], bv, same as alnvg, (3. 538. 

370 'ILfZavvu), f. 1. (no, to accomplish, to perfect ; from avvio, id. 

371 Tkvuov, 8, to, the chin, cheek, beard; from y'&vvg, vog, 7), the chin, 
the cheek, X. 416, the point or edge of a sword. 

373 "Earai' here understand xpovog, time, 

374 'EnevTve, 2 sing, imperf. of sttivtvu ; here, to join, to yoke. 

379 Kopsei iovicopTjaei, by Enallage ; or for tcopecrei, by Sync, as KOpsu>, 
to satiate, to glut, makes the fut. 1. Kopijaw or Kopeaa). 

380 "Sdpl-, picbg, r), flesh, whether of men or beasts 3 as if crvpZ, from 
avpu), because the skin is drawn off from it. 

393 Mvkov, Ion. for spvicov, 3 pi. aor. 2. of fivicao), to roar. 

396 KevTpnvE icrjg, kog, b § 7), urged by the goad or spur ; from KevTpov, 

8, to, and alicco, to yield. 
402 rviocj, f. 1. ljgoj, to make lame, to break the limbs, to render iceak ; 

from yvlov, 8, to, a limb, y. 34. 
405 MapTTTio, f. 1. ipd), to take, to grasp ; but here, to impress. 

1 Air aXd'topca, same as aXOeofiai or dXOsdJ' vid. aXOtv, e. 418. 

408 'EvucXaw, to clash with, to interrupt, to oppose ; (the word is here 
metaphorical, and expresses, in its primary use, the breaking of a 
spear against a shield ;) from svi, poet, for iv, and kXcoj, to break. 

409 'AsXXo7rog, 8, 6 19 7), swift ; properly, with a tempest's speed; from 
deXXa, rjg, 7), a tempest, and 7r3g. 

411 UoXvrtTvxog, 8, ofCjjJ, many-valed ; from tttvgom, to double, to 
fold. Olympus is so designated, because it has many eminences and 
valleys ; for at 7rru%ai denote the valleys of a mountain. 

413 MepciTOv, by Sync, for fiefjtrjKarov or pefxaicaTOV, perf. of fxdo), 
a. 590. 

423 'Adderjg, kog, 6 i§ r\, intrepid ; from a, priv. and dsog, fear. Vid. 
dSeirjg, 7j. 117. 

424 ToXfi&u), f. 1. t)g(x>, to dare, to venture, to be bold or resolute; from 
ToXpia, Tjg, 7), boldness, audacity. 

*Avtcl, here, against. 
429 ' AnotpQioQu, for dnofyQisvQo), pres. imper. of a7ro00to/xcu. 

Bi(x)T(o, 3 sing, of (SlioQi, pres. imper. aor. 2. of /3idw, to live, as if 
fiicofir infin. fii&var part. /3i8£. 

434 Ka7Tj?, »7C, 7;, a staM, a manger ; from kclittu, to eat greedily. 

435 'Evwma, tcl, the wall of a building which is opposite to the door or 
gate ; Iv&Tnov, same as ev(*)7ry, in presence of; as if, before the eye: 
from w;//, onbg, b* hence evioTndiijjg, clearly, perspicuously, Od. \\j. 
94. 

436 KXnt/jo^, 8, b f a couch or seat on which one can recline; from 
kXivcj, 



ILIAD 9\ 221 

Miyda, in a mingled state, promiscuously : for niydrjv from fxiy- 437 

VVpi. 

Tsrtrm'evog, n, ov, part, of rsrinfiai, perf. pass, of new, to punish, 
to affect with pain or grief ; which comes from ri*r hence tstltj(j6ov, 
in 1. 447. — tlsu), has the perf. TtTinica, by Sync. Terina- whence in 
i. 13, rerinoTeg, part. 

Evrpoxog or evrpoxog, a, 6 § rj, running or rolling well, swift; 438 
from ev, well, and r&rpoxct, perf. mid. of rp£\w, to run, 

Q&Kog, h, 6, a seat ; same as Sdicog* which comes from Sraaaaio, 439 
to sit down, to rush to a seat ; but Od. e. S, S&Kog denotes, an assem~ 
bly ; as if 3-ea/coc, from Soa£a>, same as Sado-crw which comes from 
Sobg, a, bv, swift. 

* Afxtix)iioici, for ava f3(OfxoTcn, at the altars. 441 

ATc, irbg, 6, a linen covering, a fine linen cloth ; but, according to 
some, XItcl is the Ace. pi. of Xlrov. Also Xlg, a lion, X. 239, of 
which the Ace. Xiv occurs in X. 480. Also \ig, by Apocope for 
Xiaan, smooth, Od. /x. 64. 

Ti<p6' by Apocope, and on account of the following aspirated vowel, 447 
for TL7TTS j why? which is by Sync, for tittots ; why then ? Vid. a. 
202. 

Mspfiepog, curiously, anxiously inquisitive ; also those things are 453 
styled pepfiijpa, which produce solicitude ; from fiepfxaipu), to hesitate 
anxiously. 

'Evk/ivZav d. 20. 457 

w Hp£i, 3 sing, imperf. of alpku), to take, to seize. 460 

"Exade, 3 sing. aor. 2. of %a£w, to be capacious ; here, to contain : 461 
also, with the same signification, the fut. 2. %a£££ii>, '£. 34 ; and the 
perf. mid. izkxcivSa, \js* 268. Xa£<u may be formed, as if ff^a^w, 
from (T^tD, to contain. 

Srttvoc, tog, to, a strait, a narrow pass : from arevbg, t], bv, 476 
narrow. 

IliVrw sometimes signifies, to be laid prostrate, to be slain, as here. 

'Yrrepiiov, ovog, 6 § r), going over head, soaring on high; an epithet 480 
of the sun, ts vfrepdvoj r)fiu>v iovrog, moving over us, sometimes it is 
taken absolutely for the sun itself, Od. a. 24, ol fiev dv<Jop,svs vns- 
piovog, ol 5' dvLovrog. 

T\.vvTspog, kpa, spov, more impudent, more void of shame; superl. 483 
KvvTarog, drrj, arov from kvwv, Kvvbg, 6 § r), a dog. 

TpiXiarog, and rpiXXiarog, «, 6 k» //, much wished for, thrice- welcome : 488 
but properly, thrice prayed for ; from rpeig and Xiauop.ai t to pray, to 
supplicate. 

'Ep icaQapq!, supply %wo<£. 491 

'Ecojdrj, rjg, i), food, provender ; edap, and eldap, arog, to, id. — also, 504 
ede<7fxa, arog, to, id. — from zcu), to eat. 

MsG<pa, Adv. used poet, for ju£%ot, followed by a Gen. till, until. 508 

'Aa-Rndei, Adv. negligently, without heed or observation ; from a, 512 
priv. and awovdri, rjg, rj, j3. 99. 

B'sXog, tog, to, here, a wound or pain from a wound, %. 439. Vid. 513 
a. 42. 

v 2 



222 KEY TO HOMER. 

HtGGb), sometimes, to heal, to cure, to assuage ; Metaph. from food 
retained long in the stomach, /3. 237. 

517 'AyyeWdvTCJv, Att. for dyyeXXeTWGctv, 3 pi. imper. pres. of ay- 
yeXXw so also koliovtmv, for Kaikrioaav, in 1. 551. The Attics use 
the Gen. pi. of the participle for the 3 pi. imper. 

518 np(oQr}€rjQ, a, 6, and npioOntog, s, 6 icjri, one who has entered on 
the first year of puberty ; from 7Tpa>T0g, and rjtrj, rjg, rj, puberty, 

JIoXiOKpord^og, &, 6 ify rj, grey -haired: from 7roXibg, a, bv, hoary, 
grey, and KpoTafyog, a, b, the temple of the head. Vid. d. 502. 

520 QnXvrepcu, Compar. used universally by Homer for the Pos. $fj- 
Xtiai* SnXvrspai yvvaiKiq, i. e. women. Some interpret SnXvTepog, 
more effeminate, more tender, more delicate. Vid. SrjXvg, (3, 767. 

524 'Yyir/c, «°C> o fyrj, sound, healthy, wholesome ; also, sincere, true. It 
is to be observed that the Greeks called every thing which was approved 
of, vydg* whence the Proverb, vydg finder, vydg &8e ev, when all 
things are displeasing. 

527 KnpeGGidopnTog, «, b § rj, driven, impelled, wafted by the Fates, 
Hector styles the Grecians, tzvvag icnpEGGupopriTisg, dogs wafted by the 
Fates against Ilium, §g icrjpeg (popkovoi, as is said in the next line : 
from (popkb), to bear, to bring, and icrjp, pbg, r\, fate, 

530 'Holog, a, ov, Eastern, early ; rjoloi Bwpn^OevTeg, arming with the 
dawn. 

Hpbfi, Adv. early, at early dawn, before the regular time : from 7tpb, 
before : it is frequently followed by a Genitive. 

535 Avpiov, Adv. to-morrow ; from aw, to shine ; or from avpa, ag, y, 
wind, a breeze, 

AiaeiasTai, he shall make known, he shall display ; 3 sing. fut. 1. 
mid. of Siaeida), or dieidu), to know fully, to perceive, 

537 OvrrjOelg, eiGa, ev, being wounded : part. aor. 1. pass, of utclu, 

f. 1. 7]G(x). 

539 ' Ay fjpaog, s,b fyy), not growing old, not subject to the blight of age ; 

from yi}pag y arog, to, old age. Also, in fi. 323, dy^pug has the 

same signification. 
542 KeXadeu), f. 1. rjGcj, to make a loud and tumultuous noise, to shout 

in acclamation. Some consider it as properly applied to rivers, whence 

poog KeXddiov, <p, 16; from KsXadog, a, b, noise, tumult, clamour, c. 

543 ; also, a musical sound; which comes from KsXofiai, vid. a, 74. 

Hence Diana is called KsXadeivrj, it, 183, on account of the clamour 

and tumult of hunting. 

551 'AGTi)p, epog, 6, and iiOTpov, &> to, a star, Vid. d, 75. 
2sXi)vn t ng, r), the moon : napd to a'sXag vsov t%tiv, or napd rb 

csXag del ev £%uv, 

552 Nrjveuog, ov, b Kj r], free from wind, tranquil, serene, calm ; hence 
vrjvsfiia, ag, r), serenity, e, 523 : from vr), priv, and dveuog, b, the 
wind, 

553 Ilpujv, p, 747, and here Trpwwr, by Pleonasm of w, for 7rpnu)v, 
dvog, b, the top of a mountain, a mountain-top, 

554 Na7r^ ; ng,i), and vdirog, tog, rd, a grove, a woodland, a valley, the 



ILIAD G'. 223 

slope of a mountain; from vr), priv. and (pdog, light, as if vr\tyr\, and 
vrj<J>aog, vt)(p(OQ. 

'Yirtppdyri, 2 sing. aor. 2. pass, from prjaaio, f. 1. p^w, aor. 2. 
tppayov, pass. ippdynv xpavoOsv c dp' v-rrtppdyq affnerdg aiOyp, 
&c. is thus interpreted, the boundless (Ether is opened wide, all clouds 
and vapours being dissipated ; or, " not a vapour streaks the boundless 
blue, but cether opened wide," &c. 

AiOrjp, spog, 6, the firmament , the cither. Vid, j3. 412. 

'EvQpovog rjojg, "thefair-throned Aurora" 



224 KEY TO HOMER. 



iliad r. 



1 $YAAKH, rjg, rj, a guard, a garrison ; from 0u\a£, cikoq, 6 ^ v, 
a guardian, a keeper; and that from (pvXrj, a tribe, Vid. /3. 251. 
There is also <&v\dicr], Phylace, the proper name of a place, /3. 695. 

2 $vZ>a, rjg, r), Ion. for (pvyr), (as 0u£o> Ion. for (pevyiM),) flight with 
terror ; <pv^a, <p6£n Kovoevrog traiprj, flight, the companion of chilling 
fear. 

'Eratpoc. Vid. ?. 239. 

3 BttoXrjdro, Ion. for e€s€\rjvTO. Vid. s. 284. 

4 'l%0i;6£ie, saaa, ev, fishy ; from i%Qvg, vog, 6, a fish ; and that from 
iyflvo), to be borne forward ; or from V'/co* and S'uw as a fish is a very 
restless animal; 

5 "Atjfii (formed from asw,) to blow, to breathe. Th. d<o, id. This 
verb in pn preserves the long vowel every where, and in every voice ; 
accordingly we have here dy\rov for aerov and we meet drjvai in 
the inf. for akvav for which also drjpevai occurs in -ty. 214. — anro, 
0. 386, imperf. mid. without the augment. Hence clyittjq, a, 6, a 
blast, £. 254, avkpwv drjrag. 

6 "AfAvdig, iEol. for liua, together with ; also, immediately, as here. 

7 Kop0ufc> or koqQvvu), to collect into a heap ; from KopOvg, vog, t), a 
heap, a rising ground. 

IlapfK: or 7rape%, out of doors, outside of ; governing a Gen. or an 
Ace, and sometimes has no case. Th. irapd and £%. 

QvKog, eog, to, a reddish aquatic plant called alkanet, used in dying 
wool; a sea-weed : hence Qvicweig, sacra, tv, covered with sea weeds, 
x//. 693. 
11 KXrjdrjv, by name ; from kclXeu), to call. 

14 M.eXdvvdpog, s, 6 i§ r), pouring forth black waters, black-watered ; 
from fikXag and vdcjp, water. 

15 AiyiXii//, 7Toc, 6 § r), lofty, impassable even for goats, and therefore 
deserted by them; an epithet of a rock ; from ai£, yog, r), and Xei7rio. 
There is also a city of Epirus so named from its lofty situation, 
j3. 633. 

Avo(}>tpdg, a, bv, obscure, dark ; from SvoQog, (put by Epenth. for 
vocbog, the same as ve<pog,) darkness. Some will have the word from 



ILIAD I'. 225 

Sov'su, to roll, and v'ttyog, a cloud, because the clouds are generally 

rolled, when the sky is overspread with darkness. 

&ag, participle pres. of (pn^l, to speak, 35 

"Efiev, Ion. for elvai. 

ndo' for napa, and that for irapsari, he is present. N. B. — Dissyll. 43 

prepos. retract the accent to the penult either when placed after their 

case, (except dia and dva) ; as, tt'ettXiov airo' Eur. Hipp, or, when 

they stand for a contraction of a compound of tipi* as, 'ivi for ivsarr 

rrdpa for ndptori, &c. Vid. a. 515. 

$evyovTU)v for (pivykrwaav, Att. Vid. 3 r . 517. 47 

Ylepi sc. iravTiov. 53 

"EnXev, Ion. and Dor. for t7r\8, and that for tnsXa, Imperf. of 54 

TreXofiai. Vid. a. 418. 

^YlaXiv IpUiv, to contradict. 56 

'A<pprjTU)p, opog, 6, one that shuns all society with mankind ; that has 63 
no kindred : from a, priv. and (porjrwp, Ion. for (ppdrojp, opog, b, 
one of the same tribe ; and that from (pparpia or (parpia, a curia or 
tliird part of a tribe among the Athenians ; derived (says Budaeus) 
from (pp'eap, a well ; because those of the same (pparpia, or curia, used 
a common well: others deduce it from Trartjp, conceiving the word as 
if Trarpia. 

'ApkaTioQ,s, 6 $ rj, without home or household god ; having no cer- 
tain habitation ; from iaria, a house or household god, a household : 
laria also signifies the goddess Vesta. This sentence may be thus 
translated : " He who delights in war cannot be sensible of his duty 
to his God, his country, or his own family." — Budceus. 

'ETTidrjfjiiog, conversant with the people, popular, domestic; 7r6\efxog 64 
kmdrjuiog, an intestine war ; dpvuv fid' kpi(pu)v e7riCi)}j.ioi apTraK- 
rrjptg, public plunderers of lambs and kids, w. 262 ; — dr} yap uiv 
i(pavr emdijfjuov elvai, they say that he is abroad, Od. a. 194 : — 
or, according to Eustathius : " that he has fixed his residence abroad:" 
hence eiridqfjiEvoj, Od. 7r. 28, to be in the city, to come, to come forth to 
public view. Th. drjuog, the people. 

&vXaKT?)p, ijpog, 6 § rj, a guard ; from (pyXdaaw 1. 1. 66 

BaviXevraTog, very kingly, most worthy of a kingdom ; fioaiXevTt- 69 
pog, more august, betraying more of royal majesty than others : i. 60. 
Th. paaiXevg, eog, 6, a king, 

'Rfidriog, ia, tov, daily : from ?/ /tap, Tog, to, a day ; poet, for i)fi'epa. 72 
^Ywode'iia, and Ion. v7rodet,in, rjg, i), the apparatus or preparation 73 
made for the reception of any person; the convenience or opportuneness 
(if I may so speak) of receiving ; from vrrodexofxai, to receive simply, 
or to a banquet ; and that from dexopiai, to receive. 

HvKivrjg, sc. /3aXfjg, with prudent counsel or advice. 76 

Mevoeiicrjg, eog, 6 fcj rj, agreeable to or soothing the mind; from fit- 90 
vog, tog, to, and e'iicu), to yield. 
"Oveiap, arog, to, utility, emolument : but in Homer oveiara has 91 
-the peculiar signification of banquets ; it sometimes stands for what- 
^ever is calculated to aid or assist ; from ovnfii, to assist. 

BaXevyaOa, by Paragoge for fizXzvyg, 2 sing. pres. subj. from 99 
/3a\«vw ; to advise as a counsellor. 






226 KEY TO HOMER. 

100 Ilfpt SC. TTCIVTWV. 

106 'E£ an T&,from that time. 

109 'ATrofivOsu), to interdict , to forbid, to dissuade ; from pivOog, a 

word. 
115 Wsvdog, adverbially for yf/eydwg, falsely, lyingly. 

KaraXsyu), to estimate, to enumerate. 
119 AevyaXsbg, a, bv, pernicious, destructive, causing sorrow ; from Xoi- 

ybg, 5, 6, destruction, death ; as if it were written XoiyaXeog. 

122 Aftvpog, 6 £} rj, not having experienced the f re ; i.e. raw; also, 
not applied to or put on the fire : rpiirodag dnvpag, that is, (says 
Didymus,) r&g p.r/ elg -rrvp X9 r l ai l ls Q> ^W ava6np.aTiic&g, Kaivapytlg' 
T&g KOffps %apiv TiQipkvag iv T(p o'Utp, notformedfor the fire, but for 
oblationary purposes, made without model or archetype, and placed in 
the house merely by way of ornament. The same epithet is applied to the 
Lebes or caldron in $. 267, anvpov KareOnKS XeGrjra. Th. a, and 
7tvp,fire, 

TdXavrov. Vid. /3. 169. 

123 As&ng, V T0 Q> °> a caldron; from Xa£o>, to distil, to pour, to water, 
because water is poured into it ; it also is used in the sense of the 
Roman " Malluvium" and " Pelluvium," vessels for washing the hands 
and feet. Od. a. 137. 

124 Rqybg, r), bv, well put together, compact; from nrjyvvfii, to put 
together, to fix, to render compact. 

*AQXo<popog, a, b i§ rj, bearing away the rewards of victory ; from 
d.9Xov, s, to, the stated reward at public games, (the same as ae9Xov,) 
and <pkpu) t to bear. 

Tloaaiv, (for 7rotn,) by Metonomy for irodiOKuqi, by the swiftness 
of their feet. 

125 'AXrfiog, a, 6 § rj, poor. Vid. 1. 138. 

127 'HveLyicavTo, Ion. for kveyicavTO, they brought ; 3 pi. 1. aor. m. of 

131 Mera, sc. eKsivag. 

134 Okfiig, iffrog or idog, signifies in this place, a law made so by custom. 
Vid. 1.156, and a. 238. 

137 "AXig, enough, governs a Gen. 

New, vevGix), and vr)G<t), ta swim, to come, to spin, to roll upas a ball, 
to heap up ; hence vrjscj and vrjvsu), to heap up, to fill, to load : vr\r\~ 
ffdaOu), 3 sing. 1 aor. imp. mid. 

138 Arfig idog, 7), booty, plunder ; from Xela, ag, r/, Ion. Xrjln, id. — 
hence aXrj'iog, poor, having no share of the booty, line 125. Some ex- 
plain this epithet &k ix {av T **- ^H ia i having no crops. 

141 OvQap, arog, to, a dug, a pap, properly of wild beasts; hence «0ap 

ap&prjg, fertility of soil, i. e. a most fertile soil. 
143 BaXia or SdXeia, ag, r), (taken substantively) plenty of every thing ; 

sometimes, a joyful banquet, daig being understood. 
146 "Edva or edva, tol, marriage-presents given by a bridegroom to his 

bride : hence, dvaedvog, undowered. ^ 

^TripeiXwv, i8, to, or l7rifisiXia, gifts offered to soothe one, presents 

given to a bridegroom ; from fxuXiov, id. Some write it thus, eni 



ILIAD I'. 227 

fitiXia, and conceive kirl separated by Tmesis from luau). It is 
by many confounded with ecia. Th. j^uiXiaaio, to cover or mix with 
honey ; from fieXt, honey ; it may also be derived from jikXei, it is a 
care. 

BaOvXeijiog, 8, 6 kj r\, having deep meadows, grassy ; from (3a6vg 151 
and Xeijjlujv, u>vog, 6, a meadow. 

Nearer* for vevkarai, Ion. for vEvnvrai, the perf. pass, of vsuj, to 153 
build, or Ion. for vdio or vaioj, to inhabit ; izaaai S' lyyvg dXbg via~ 
rai, all these towns were inhabited or built near the sea. 

TLoXvpprjv, rjvog, 6 fy rj, possessing many sheep, rich; from prjv, 154 
vbg, 6, the same as apnv or dog, a sheep. 

JHoXvt&Tng, a, having many oxen. Th. /35c, an ox. 
Aajrivn, ng, r\, a present of something capable of consumption, as 155 
food or raiment. Th. Clcojul to give. 

Osjjuoreg, tributespaid to princes ; oi vtto atcr)7rTp<pXnrapag TtXsaai 156 
SsfjiMTTag, under his sceptre they will pay rich tributes ; some have it, 
" they will comply with joyful laws," i. e. joyfully. It also signifies 
oracles. Od. tt. 403. Th. Srtpig, law, usage. Vid. 1. 134. 

Afjir}9r]T(o, 3 sing. 1 aor. pass. imp. of cauda), csdfirjKa, didfirjjxai, 158 
sSprjOnv. Vid. tddfj,7]v, f3. 860. 

'AfieiXXxog, 8, 6 £j rj, implacable, not to be soothed ; from a and 
fiEiXixiog, or fxtiXtxog, mild, placid. Th. peiXioGio, to cover with honey, 
to sooth. Vid. X. 137. 

'Acdfia(7Tog,s, 6 $ rj, not to be subdued or prevailed on ; from dctfidw 
whence also, adu.r)Tog, id., k. 293, and d^fxij-ig, cog, id., an epithet 
of a female, \p. 655 : there is also, dSui)g, rjTog, id. Od. o\ 637. 

'Yf'iGTn.p.i, to yield ; vttogtyitu, 3 sing. 2 aor. imp. 160 

'Ovoarcfg, rj, bv, meriting dispraise and censure ; from ovrjfjii, to dis- 164 
praise ; hence ovord^co, to think little of, to reprove. 

'TUTnonTOfiai or s^roTrro/iat, f. xpo/iai, to see, to inspect, to visit ; 167 
also, to set apart and choose by diligent inspection, Th. birrouai, 
to see. 

Uotov, 8, Ion. oTo, to, a potion, a drink of any thing ; from ttivo), 175 
to drink. 

AevdiXXtjj, to roll the eyes, to look round; to use significant and 180 
admonitory nods and gestures ; from Siveoj, to roll, and iXXw, to wink 
with or roll the eyes : sometimes also, to bind. Th. iXXdc, 8, 6, the 
eye. 

Tairjoxog, a, 6 ^ rj, an epithet of Neptune, earth-containing, em- 183 
bracing in his circuit the whole earth : from yaia, ag, ?/, the earth, and 
l^(o, to contain. Some will have it as if yaimv rolg o^oic, exulting in 
his chariots; others also, as if enl r?)g yrjg oxofievog, borne on the 
earth as in a chariot. 

*2tclv, Ion. for egtclv, and that by a Bceotic Sync, for laTr\aav, 3 193 
sing. 2 aor. ind.act. from 'iarnpii, to place, to stand. 

Tacpujv wondering, being astonished; 2 aor. part, of Syjtoj. Vid. 
&G. 243. 

Qadcraa), to sit: of the same meaning are Scikeu) and SaKsiw. 194 
Vid. &. 439. 



228 KEY TO HOMER, 

196 AencvvfitvoQ, Ion. for dexvvfxevog, from Ssxwuai, the same as 

dsxopai, to receive kindly, 
200 TdrtTjg, rjrog, 6, tapestry, embroidered coverings of tables, beds, 

floors, &c. ; from waTsit), to tread on ; as if written TrarrjQ, or from 

da-nsdov, the ground ; as if it were danng. 
203 Kepaipto, to mingle; from Kepau, id. 

Zwooc, S, 6, an epithet of wine, pure, not mixed ; it is generally met 

in the compaiative, as here; from %wrj, as if it were written Zwrjpbg, 

enlivening. 
206 Kpeiov, to, a brazen vessel for preserving meat ; from Kpkag, arog, 

to, flesh-meat ; some take it for Kpkag itself. KpaW, ovTog, 6, sig- 
nifies, a ruler ; from Kpaivo), to perfect, to reign. 

Uvpbg avyri is explained by Eustathius to signify, a place illumined 

by a blazing fire. Od. £. 305. 

208 2i'a\o£, «, 6, a hog well fattened ; irapaTo a\ig aireXa9ai. 
P&X 10 -) EW G> V> th e sv* ne °f the bach ; so named from its having the 

appearance of a breach or fissure, distinguishing between the right 
and left parts. Th. pfjaaoj, to break. 

TeOaXvla, part. fern. perf. mid. of SaWio, to flourish, to look green, 
a. 236; TtQakvTa dXoKpy, abounding with fat. 

'AXoKpr), rjc, i], ointment, oil, fat ; a\si(pa.p, arog, to, has the 
same meaning. Th. a\ei<p(jj, to anoint, to besmear ; to incite, to 
instigate. 

209 "E X ev, sc. Kpeara. Vid. 1. 206. 

212 Mapaivio, to render putrid, to extinguish; fjuapaivofiai, to grow pu- 
trid, to grow languid ; fire is said fxapaivscOai, when it is falling by 
degrees, and insensibly going out. 

213 'AvOpaicui, cig, rj, a pile or heap of coals ; from avQpa?,, Kog, 6, 
a coal. Th. civOog, tog, to, a flower, because coals produce an efflores- 
cent flame. 

'EToptio, to prostrate, to strew on the ground. 

'E(pV7r£p9e,from above ; from tnl and VTrepOs. Th. vnep, above. 

214 Hdaaio, to sprinkle, to scatter like seed or dust ; also, to variegate. 
KpaTtvTcti, wv, JEo\. auv, at, the bases or supporters of spits while 

meat is roasting. Th. Kparog. 

215 'EXedc, 5, 6, or e\tbv, to, a cook's table. . But iXeog, «, 6, having 
an antepenultimate accent, mercy, compassion. 

2\6 TpaweZa, r)g,r), a table; from TSTTapeg, four, and 7re%ct, ng,v, 
afoot, as if it were written TtTpditiZ,a, a table having four feet. 

217 Kdveov, contracted kciv&v, a basket, a bread-basket ; there is also 
icaveiov, id. Od. k. 355. Th. tzavng, nrog, 6, id. 

219 ToT^oc, 8, o, a wall; properly, a side-icall: hence the sides of a 
ship are called rol^oi* from rtlxog, eog, to, a ivall. Th. Ttv%^. 

220 QvijXa, rjg, 1), the first rites of a sacrifice, a drink- offering ; from 
Svoj, to sacrifice. 

224 AeideicTO, poet, and Ion. for eot-Sacro, properly, he, had received; 

here, he pledged or drank health ; plup. pass, of dexopai. * 

228 'EnrjpaTog, am, 6 § y, amiabU, desirable ; from tri and Ipaco, to 

love. 



ILIAD I'. 229 

Aon), ijg, r), doubt ; from dvu), two, for which the poets used £o<w, 230 
and ?oioi, id. 

AvXig, icog, r), an abode, a place to spend the night, a tent, a camp ; 2 32 
from avXrj, i)g, i), a royal court. AvXig, icog, r), Aulis, a city of 
Bceotia. Vid. /3. 303. 

Usase^Oai, Ion. for 7TSffua9at, from irinru), to fall, to fall on, to in- 235 
vade, to rush in. Vid. a. 243. 

'Epcs'£iog, ia, ov, at the right hand, lucky. Th. CtUa, dg, if, the 23 6 
right hand. 

K6pvfj,€og, 6, and Kopvptov, 5, to, the top, properly, of a moun- 241 
tain ; Koovpta, the beaks of ships, the extremities. Th. Kapa, the 
head. 

MaXtpbg, a, bv, an epithet of fire, burning, fervid, lucid: also, 242 
destructive. Th. ficiXbg, ij, bv, tender, white. 

fQioeai for (p9is<76aL. Vid. $6luEvog, S. 359. 246 

PexOsvtoc, of the thing done, of the deed ; 1 aor. pass. part, of 259 
peZw. Vid. a. 147. 

"Aicog, eog, to, a remedy ; from didopai, to cure, both literally and 
metaphorically. 

$iXo(ppovvvr], rjg, 7), complaisance, affability, kindness; also, friend- 256 
ship, familiarity. Th. <pi\og, and <pp))v. 

KtjpcQi, from the mind, from the heart. Th. Ksap, kt)o, the heart. 300 

'A7T£L7rco, to interdict, 10 forbid, to refuse ; poet. drroei7ru). 309 

AnnXeyrig, sog, 6 £j r), atrocious, cruel ; as it were, having no care 
or respect for any thing ; from dirb, having a negative force, and 
aXsyb), to care ; hence we have ciTnjXeyeojg, atrociously, cruelly. 
Sometimes also, openly, intrepidly, as those act who are regardless of 
consequences. 

T Hi Trsp, as. 310 

TpvZoj, the same as rm'£a>, to murmur, to whisper; formed by the 311 
figure Onomatopoeia ; it is properly applied to the sound of a turtle j 
hence rpvywv, Svog, r), a turtle. 

'log, d, bv, the same. 319 

KdrQav, put by an JEol. Syncope for KarkQavs, 2 aor. Ind. 3 sing. 320 
of SviicrKio, to die. 

H&piteeiTcu, there is left, there remains, there lies stored up, as a 321 
" KtipiiXiov." Vid. £. 47. 

'Attttjv. i]vcg, 6 § r), unfledged, having no wings, unable to fly ; 323 
from a and 'iTTTauai, to fly ; dnTrjai, Dat. plur. 

Mdara£, atcog, i), the mouth, the upper lip, food, as here; from fia- 324 
cdouai, to eat, to devour ; but pdaon), signifies, to bake. 

" Avirvog, 8, 6 £j i), sleepless ; from a, and vTrvog, s, b, sleep. 325 

"lavoj, to take up one's abode, to spend time, to sleep. Th. tov, a, to, 
the ground ; also, a violet. 

Aogkov, sg,e, poet, for sciduv, ujg, w. 331 

AacrdcrKETO, Ion. and by an Epenthesis of (tks for hcdaaro, 1 aor. 333 
mid. 3 sing, of cd'£u), to divide. Th. caioj, id. — hence cdaaaQcu, cr. 51 1, 
iarraijieea, Od. f3. 335, &c. 



230 KEY TO HOMER. 

336 Ovptapr)g, kog, 6 /§ V, suitable to the mind, acceptable; from Sv[j,bg, 

the mind, and dpu), to adapt. 
341 'Extypw, prudent, able to check and control his mind; from t^w, 

and (pprjv, the mind. 
343 A8piKTi]TCQ, ri]T&, 6 Kj r\, for dopvKTrjTog, gained by the spear, 

captured in war ; dovpiKTr]roQ, possessing what has been gained by 

the spear; from doov, a spear, a. 303, and KT&ojJiai, to possess, to 

gain. 
360 T H ( ot, in the morning ; from fjp, tfpog, to, the spring, the morning, 

362 EvnXoia, Ion. ev-rrXoir], r t g, rj, a prosperous voyage, tranquillity oj 
the sea ; from sv, easily, and nXeii), to navigate. 

365 'EpvOpbg, pa, pbv, red, ruddy, Th. IpevQog, eog, to, a blush. 

363 'Efyvopi^u), to affect with contumely, to insult ; from £7ri and i/£|Oi£<t>, 
id. Th. v€pig, ewg, r), insult, contumely, injury. 

376 'A7rei(p(jJ, airafyix), and dna^iaKio. Od. X. 216, to deceive ; poet, for 
cnraTcu*)' hence hZaira<pao), id. Eustathius will have it that a-KatpCiadai 
signifies, to be deceived in the senses. 

378 Kap for Kapn, the head ; but here it signifies, a slave, one of no con- 
sequence. See the account of the Carians in Lempriere. 

A'iay, [}v,) in place of in the value of, as much as. 

379 AsKaicig, ten times ; from dsKa, ten. 
381 IXticffojActi or viGGOiiai, to gn } to come; from vino, id.- -hence iron- 

I'tacrofxaL, Dor. for 71 potrvicrcofiai. 
334 'E%oixv£vcri, Dor. for e%oixvtiai, from oixvho, to go, to go away. 

Th. o'ix°ft ai > id« 
396 'Pua>, to draw, to keep, to defend, as here. 
399 Trjfxag, part. aor. 1. from yafiu). Th. ycifxew, to marry. 
402 'EKTrjaQai, Ion. (or, according to others, Att.) for KEKTr}a9ar so 

also ttcrnpai for KsscTrjfJLai- from KT&ofiai, to possess. 
404 Aatvog, n, ov, made of stone, stony ; from Xctg, abg, 6, a stone. 

'A(f)r]T(x)p, opog, b, an emitter, one who sends forth ; an epithet of 

Apollo in reference to his sending forth darts, rays, or oracles ; bpLoiivg 

Traai TTpotyriTtvwv' also, a hurler of darts, Th. a.(plr)fJLi, to dismiss, to 

send forth. 

406 ArfiaTog, r), bv, taken in war, taken as plunder ; attainable by plun- 
dering, capable of being procured ; from Xrj'in, Ion. for Xeia, ag, 1), 
plunder, booty ; Xiivrbg in the 408th verse has the same meaning. 

407 K^TrjTog, rj, bv, acquirable. Th. Kraofiai, to obtain possession of, 
409 ^Xerbg, 1), bv, that which can be taken ; from aipso), to take. 
411 Aix9ci8iog, ia, tov, twofold; the same as divabg, or Att. hrrog' 

from SixOa, poet, for dig, and that by Syncope for dvciKig, double. 

Th. Suit), two. 
417 liapapivOkonai, to console, to advise, as here. Th. /nvOog, a word. 
420 'Y7r£p£%w X^P a > t0 hold the hand over one by icay of defence, to 

defend, 
426 'ATTOfJinviu), to cease from anger; also, to be exceedingly angry, as 

here ; cltto having sometimes an augmentative power, as here, and \^ 

sometimes the power of a neg. as in /3. 772. 
433 *Ava7rprj9u), to burn ; also, to blow or breathe forth; colkpv ava* 



ILIAD I'. 231 

7rprjffag, having shed tears, uttering at the same time sobs and groans. 
Th. 7rpY]0(x), to burn, 

'Ptjrrjp, fjpog, b, an orator. Th. pso), to speak. 443 

npijKTtjp, Ion. for TTpaKTi)p } i]pog, 6, an achiever. Th. Trpaaaio, to 
achieve. 

'A/to^ugj, to shave or scrape off, to remove. Th. £vu>, id. 446 

TlaWaicig, idog, rj, a young girl, a concubine, as here. Th. 7raXXa%, 449 
a youth, from 7raXXw, to brandish ; the season of youth being fittest 
for casting the spear, &c. 

'E%0aipw, to hate, to dislike. Th. s%0oe, hatred, a. 176. 452 

'O'iaQeig, Ciaa, iv, suspecting, discovering; 1 aor. part, of olouai, 453 
a poetic verb for officii, to think. 

KctTapaouai, to curse. Th. cipa, a prayer. 454 

'Epsvvvg, vog, rj, a fury, an infernal deity , and an avenger of crimes ; 
sometimes it signifies, any avenger of another's wrong. OcL X. 279 ; 
hence spiviwoj, to be indignant. 

'EQevGevOai, poet, for etyeaeaOai, to sit on; 1 fut. mid. of l^f^w, 455 
Th. 'i^u), to make one sit, a. 48. 

'Ihirapa, ag, r), an imprecation. Th. apa, a prayer. 456 

KaraxOoviog, is, 6 ^ r), subterranean. Th. \Q^v. Vid. a. 88. 457 
Hep(je<p6vi], or Uepaecpoveia, Proserpine : she is also called -mpuk- 
tpaaaa. Th. -rripBo) and tyovog ; some deduce it from (pspw and (povog, 
as if written (pepaecpovn. 

'Enaivbg, rj, bv, cruel, ruthless. Th. alvbg, rj, bv, cruel. 
2rp(jj<pciio,OT arpotpaoj, to move one' s self about , to go to and fro in a 459 
place, to abide ; from GTpocpt), rig, rj, a turning or bending. Th. otoe^w, 
to turn. 

"EXXtcag, easy to be bent, or black ; Ace. plur. of £Xi£, Kog, b itj y, 462 
" sXifceg crnpaivei i) eXucosidrj Kspara sx&Gai, rj iv e'Afi Te6pau.uk- 
vai, 7}toi eiXiTrodag" 4t aXiicsg either means having black horns, nur- 
tured in marshy ground, or having feet capable of being easily bent." 
Didymus. If the last be the received meaning, it must be derived 
from eiXecj, to turn, to roll. 

QaXkOu), to abound in ; same as SrctXXu), cr. 236. 463 

Evio or svoj, to roast. 464 

Eivcivvxtg for evvs dvvxsg, for nine nights. Th. Ivvka and vi)%. 466 

EvEpKrjg, sog, b^-q, well fortified or enclosed ; from spKoc, tog, to, 468 
a fence. Th. elpyo), to ward off. 

lipoSofAog, a, 6, a vestibule, the front part of a house. Th. £s//w, to 469 
build. 

'Ev^ctr'u], rjg, rj, the extreme border; from a^xciTog, v\, ov, the last. 480 
Th. £^a>, to /ioW ; that which is last, checking our further progress. 

"0\pov, a, to, any thing eaten with bread, dainty meats ; from otc- 485 
Taofiai, to roast; or eipu), to boil; or, (as Eustathius will have it,) 
from 6'ipe, either because it formed the repast of evening, or crept in 
among the delicacies of later days. 

'Ett'sx^, to restrain, &c. — here it signifies, to give, to afford ; Itn- 
gx^v, 2 aor. part. 

Karadzic*, to make wet, to wet. Th. devu), id. 486 



232 KEY TO HOMEft. 

487 'A7ro€\v%u)v, vomiting as a child, Th. /3\u£a>, to spring as water, 
to pour forth, to make the gurgling noise of water ; it is formed by the 
figure Onomatopoeia. 

488 UdOov, Ion. for ZiraQov, 2 aor. act. of Tzdaxofiai, to suffer, to 
allow, 

492 Uoievfinv, Dor. and Ion. for l-Koik\ir\v, 

493 ^TptTTTOQ, r), bv, flexible, that may be appeased, Th. arpsfo), to turn, 
496 UapaTpu)7rd(jj, to divert one from his intention, to incline (the gods) 

from {wrath to goodwill ;) from Tpioirdi*), to turn, Th. Tpknu, id. 

498 Airai, Cjv, ai, prayers ; also, the goddesses of supplication. Th. Xicr- 
co/utai, to pray. 

499 'Pvvbg and pvaabg, r], bv, wrinkled ; from pvTig, idog, r), a wrinkle, 
Th. pvd), to draw, to contract. 

HapatXwxp, Cjrrog, 6 ic) r), having the eyes turned different ways, 
squinting; from 7rapa£Xe7rio, to squint, Th. j3\g7ra>, to see. 

500 ' Attj, rjg, rj, a loss ; also, the deity that brings losses and misfortunes 
on man. 

501 'ApTi-nog, poet, for dpr'nr&g, odog, 6 fyr), firm-footed ; from dpnog, 
sound, entire, firm, and 7rSc, afoot. 

502 'YweKTrpoOeoj, to run far before ; from vnb, ef£ t Trpb and $Uo, to 
run. 

506 "Ereps&g. firmly, positively, harshly ; from arspebg, firm. 

512 'E7ri%a<pt\ijg, vehemently , with vehemence; from Za(peX)jg,very harsh. 

rustic, prone to anger, simple. Th. Z,d, very, and d(p{Xr]g, simple. 
522 AioprjTog, r), bv, that can be appeased by gifts, that can be corrupted. 

Th. Swpov, a gift. 

Hapappnrbg, r), bv, one who can be persuaded by words; from pku), 

to speak, 
525 Mevexdppirjg, (or -piog,) «, o § r), rejoicing in battle, whose soul is 

in the battle ; from fisvog, sog, to, the mind, and xap/xjj, the battle. 

Th. xaipoj, to rejoice, to bear cheerfully the toils of war. 
527 'Epavvbg, r), bv, amiable, pleasant. Th. spaa, 
530 BaXvaia, ojv, rd, first-fruits offered to the gods, particularly to Ceres. 

Th. SdXXw, to grow green. 

Tsvbg, Ion. for yovbg, e, 6, fruitful, fertile ; yovifiog, id. Th. y«- 

vofxai, to beget. Yovog, an offspring, has a penult, accent. 
533 'AdaaTO, he transgressed ; 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. for ijfjaro, from aro>, 

&. 237. 
535 XX&vrig, «, 6, a contraction of %Xo£uj/^c, one who makes the green 

grass his bed : hence, rustic, wild, savage. Th. y\6a, grass, rj, 479, 

and evvr), abed. 

'Apyiodag, ovrog, b iz) r), white-toothed, Th. dpybg, r), bv, white, and 

od&g, a tooth. 
537 UpoOsXvfivog, «, 6 $ r), torn up by the roots; from irpb and 3i- 

Xvfivov, «, to, a foundation.; we meet also SsfinXov, id. — npoOe- 

Xvfxvog is sometimes rendered like gV dXXrjXag, one on the top of 

another; vid. v, 130, odicog adieu 7rpo9eXvfivip, shield upon shield, 

thick upon one another. Some conceive that it should have that mean- 
ing here. 



ILIAD I'. 233 

'Pi£cc, ag, 7), a root: pi(?jai for pi^aig, Th. piu), to flow, as the sap 538 
of plants flows through the roots. 

Mi]\ov, s, to, an apple ; it also (as pomum in Latin) signifies, any 
kind of fruit. Th. fiijXsa, id. We meet also firjXov, a sheep. 

Oidaipu) or cidavw, to cause to swell. Vid. 1. 642. Th. oidtu) (or 550 
-aw,) to swell. 

KaWicHpvpog, «, 6 § r), having beautiful heels : from ctpvpbv, the 553 
awfc/e. Vid. y. 331. 

'EnojvviioQ, ov, 6 $ r\, an added name, a surname. Th. bvofia. 558 

HdkvirevOrjg, eog, 6 § t), grieving much, full of grief . Th. TtkvQoc, 559 
grief. 

HapctKa-aXsyofjiai, to lie down beside or with a person. Th. Xeyu), to 561 
cause to lie down; irapaKareXeKTO for 7rapa;car£Ai\E/cro, 3 sing. plup. 
pass. 

Ho\vfpop€og, 8, 6 *^>/, affording much fodder, fruitful : from <pcp£>), 564 
>/£> ? /> / °d iw general; and that from (psp€io, to feed, which may be 
deduced from tpepu) and /3io£. 

IIpoxw, on the knees ; by Sync, for npoxovv, and that for 7rp6yovv 566 
from yoVu, voq, to, the knee. This word sometimes signifies, utterly, 
by the roots. Vid. 0. 460. 

'HepoQolng, idog, y, who wanders in darkness ; from ?}>/p, epog, o, 567 
poet, for aqp, air, darkness, and (poirdw, to traverse, to go often. 

'~Eps€evG(piv, by a poetic paragoge, for epe&evg, which is put Do- 568 
rice for epe€sc, the Gen. sing, of epilog, eog, to, Erebus, the infernal 
shades. Vid. d. 167. 

IliVTiKovToyvog, a, 6 § 7), containing fifty acres. Th. yvaoryvia, 575 
afield, an acre. 

^fiXbg, r), bv, slender; also, smooth, naked, having no plantation. 576 
"ApoGig, eioc, r), ploughing ; also, arable land, as here. Th. dpooj, 
to plough. 

AiTavtvo* has the same meaning as Xiacrofxai. Vid. a. 15. 577 

Oi'Sbg, «, 6, the threshold; but 8c\)£, £0£, to, and 8o\i£, ro£. ro, 578 
signifies, a soil, a pavement, e. 734, and &£bg, 8, rj, Ion. for 6£o£, 8, 7), 
a way. 

'Lavig, idog, 7), a plank, a joist. - 579 

Tsvoofiui, sfiai, to pray embracing the knees, to entreat suppliantly. 
Th. yovv. 

Kedvbg, 7), bv, worthy of regard, deserving respect. Th, scrjdog, care. 582 
'A\(pn, Att. for dXo'uj, it may be taken; 2 aor. act. opt. of dXdJfii, 588 
or aXiGKb), to take : the 2 aor. has a pass, meaning. 

'ApaQvvco, to destroy, to reduce to sand or ashes. Th. dfiaOog, 589 
sand. Vid. a. 486. 

BaOv^wvog, ov, 6 § r), deeply-girt, fair, beautiful. Th. Z&vrj, 590 
a girdle. 

""Arret, a term of respect used by juniors to seniors. Vid. d. 412 603 
and 474. 
f 'AvTfjLTj, rjg, 7), breath, vapour. Th. aio, to breathe. 605 

2t/i>x€w, to confound, to destroy, to disturb, as here ; to enervate, 608 
to prostrate. Vid. 0. 473. 

x 2 



234 KEY TO HOMER. 

622 KpaveeaOai, by an Ion. Dialysis, for KpavtXaQat, to be likely to be 

effected ; 1 or 2 fut. mid. of Kpaivio, to finish, a, 41. 
629 JJoivrj, ijg, r), punishment, compensation for murder. Th. <pevu>, 

636 'Y7rwpd0io£, lov, 6 /§ rj, one under the same roof; from 6po<prj, ijg, 
rj, the roofing of a house. Th. eps<pio, to cover* 

637 yikfiafiev, by Sync, for fieurjKafiSP, Vid. &. 413. 

643 'AcvtynXoQ, ov, 6 kj rj, vile, abject, of no account ; from droj, to in- 
jure, and (prjXog, an impostor, a deceiver, 

644 MeTavdarrjg, a, 6, one who changes his habitation ; hence, an exile, 
Th. vau) or vaiu>, to dwell. 

649 2juv%a>, to destroy, to burn ; hence \ktTaop,vyh), 

650 Ty 'firj, by Synaeresis for Ty spy, 

657 Kwoc, foe, to, sheep-shin, Th. kwc, id. 

Prjyog, sog, to, a bed-tick, a bed, Th. p^yvvpn, 
Aetttov clutov, fine down. Th. du), to blow, being moved by the 
slightest blast. 
667 'Avaaradov, in a standing posture, Th. aviaTrjfii, to rise. 
669 HoXvaivog, s, 6 kj r), much praised. Th. alvog, praise, 
672 IloXvrXac, having suffered much, Th. toXcloj, to endure, 
701 Terap7r6[isvog, by an Ion. and poet, reduplication, for Tapnofisvog, 
2 aor. mid. of Tsp-rru), to delight. 



ILIAD K'. 



235 



ILIAD K'. 



'API2THE2, Ion. forapicrme, c/u>/s. Vid.a 227. 4 

r\vK tp i,,A,cv,sweet. Th. yWc. J £«• J; *»■ & - £ rd 6 

XaX«2«, »jc, »;, ftaii; so called as it were «» 
r*r<o x «X^iv, from being ""tf™;*™^^, to «.». 1 

N.^troe, S, 6, show : from vupaQ, id. y. it*. A n- " V 
Xiwk, ovoc, 6, snow, as if x ^v, from X €o». besrlr ; n hle ; the 

n«X6vo., an Ionic verb signifying to *ndUf "JgJ^ ^ 
same asi-Hr-ow i. is also translated, torn- ^. '» "^ "'„ here : 
•M*. as meal or flour does, as in Od. r. 520 ; and as s^ow 
from *<&,, n-mtKng; also, the finest meal, flou, , whence 
7rai7raX)j, fjc. »;, id. , . h!ttprness ■ also, the 8 

piicfc-treo. Homer (says the Etymologist) call war o F 

from the pitch-tree, which is easily set on fire, dv ety 4 J 
compares it to fire, on account of the effect .thw on he ^ bloo 
combatants. Perhaps the poet has in view the bitter taste p 

" KSej*.. - — «e<P »g* or fc«* groans , from erev- 

yi'iio, the same as arivo). vria*o9ev, from 10 

Su69ev,from the very bottom; by Syncope for vao ■ ovv, 
wJaroe, put for Mioraroc, the Superlative of vtm, or *o£, 

™lLs . r yo C . 6, a pipe j properly, a sfcpfe^ ^ J J"^ 13 
™ (Aut -i^O or A^V***. to ploy on a W- ^ d " 

38 - A x £ ii K « K o e , *, o 4 *. ^m ^^-fr« "7 Js 20 

equally applied to persons and things; from aX*5», W »«a j, 

"£-». for tW, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of Ihyj- * ■££ 23 

to put on ; there is also fcoyo for eioro, plusq. perf. pass. 

"' £*»*. *<*> » * *■ ««*"* ~" t0 t >( - ; f T ^^ *' ^ 

6 4 4, rtrrtcfcedtoalengtk; also, perpetufli, contmuo. r 26 

BX^apov, 8, to, tfte «j.-K». "» called as being the cover 
cfoofc, as it were, of the eye ; from /SXi*» .and fapog, « clot* , 



236 KEY TO HOMER. 

napd to ev t& fikkntiv aipeaOat, because we raise them in order to 
see. 

'iZavu, rjffio, (from i^boj,) to make sit down, to sit, to institute, as 
games, ?p. 258 ; hence, s<pi£,dv(i), to sit on, to rest on. 
27 'Yypd or vyprj, taken substantively for vypdK'sXtv9og, the sea : from 

vypbg, a, bv, moist ; also, soft, tender. Th. vm, to rain. 
38 'Fittigkottoq, 8, 6, an inspector, one who explores, a spy ; from GKOirbg, 
id. Th. GKSTTTOfxai, to be circumspect, to look minutely into. Hence we 
have also cncoirid^u), to spy, to look from an observatory. 
41 0paavi:dp8iog,i&, 6 § r\, bold, stout-hearted ; from Spaavg, sTa, v, 

bold, and icapdia, ag, ?'/, the heart. 
46 'lepbv, 5, to, a sacrifice, a victim. Th. ispog, a, 6v, sacred, a. 23. 
52 AoXlxbv, Adv. for a long time. Th. doXixbg, ?), bv, long, either in 

time or extension of body. 
55 'Av<TTt)fjLsvai, Att. and Dor. for avavTrjvai, 2 aor. inf. act. 
65 'A£pora£o>, to go astray, to miss a person, to wander forth by night, 
from d€p6r?], night, which sometimes occurs by itself, and sometimes 
has vv% joined with it. It is formed from a, priv. and j3porbg, a mor- 
tal, '< quod noctu lateant mortales." 
67 <&9kyyo}iat, to speak, to exert the powers of the voice, to cry out. 

'JZyprjyopQai, to arise, to be roused from lethargy ; put by a poetic 
pleonasm of 3", and a syncopation of e and v, for sypnyopsvai, perf. 
mid. inf. from tyeipo), to excite; perf. mid. rjyopa, Att. kyrjyopa, and 
by an Epenthesis of p, sypffyopa, rj. 371, q. v. 

"AvioxOi order them ; for dvwynGi, by Sync, of rj, and the change 
of y to its aspirate %, on account of the following aspirate 3*, 2 sing. 
imperat. of dvbjynpn, to give orders; we meet also, KSKpaxOi for Kziepd- 
yi]6i. Some, however, will have dvi^xOi put for dvwye, as the poets 
sometimes make gravitone imperatives terminate in 3t. 'Aywv^w oc- 
curs in X. 189, and dvioxOs, in Od. x- 437. 
69 MeyaXi^eo, 2 sing, imperat. of p.eyaXi^ofiai, to be high-minded. 

Th. fxeyag. 
71 "let contracted for 'he, 3 sing, imperf. from isw, to send ; in place of 

which 'in/M is more in use. 
81 'EZeptsivtro, he interrogated ; 3 sing, imperf. mid. of l^epeeivoj. 

Th. e'ipot), to speak. 
83 'OptyvaTog, a, ov, dark, obscure, black; from optyvn, ng, ?}, Dor. 

optyva, darkness, obscurity. Th. Ipscpo), to cover. 
94 'AXaXvicrnpi, a poetic verb, to. wander, to. fear, to be of unsound 
mind ; formed by a pleonasm of Xa from dXvscrsuj, id. — or from d\v<j- 
(T<x), to labour under anxiety , to be indignant, to be insane, to tremble. 
Th. dXvit), to beofan unsettled state of mind, to be sad ; also, tobe glad, 
to exult. 
96 Apaivo), id. qu. dpau), to do. 

98 'AdonKoreg, part. perf. for dndntcoreg, and that for ijrjh^Korsg, from 
dnckb), to be affected with langour and fatigue from labour ; properly, 
not to perceive the sweet taste of any thing ; from r)8vg. Others, how- 
ever take it from ddeu), id. or add), to satiate, a surfeit, generally pro- 
ducing langour. 'Adew, with an aspirate, signifies, to please. 



I 



ILIAD K'. 237 



Mevoivdto, fut. rjaio, to desire a thing under the influence of a sudden 101 
impulse of the mind ; from psvoivrj, rjg, i], an impetus or sudden impulse 
of mind. Th. pevog, eog, to, the mind. We also meet pitvoiveio, 
[i. 59, and ptvoivow, v. 79. 

OvOrjv, by iw means. 104 

'EKaoTaTU), at a very great distance ; superl. of eicdg, at a distance : 113 
the comp. is, sKCMTTepw. 

AiTLa.op.ai, to give or assign a cause, to accuse, to impute as a fault ; 120 
from atria, ag, rj, cause, reason ; also, blame, crime ; airiaaaQai is put 
poet, for ainaaOai, aWibiovTai for airiwvrai occurs in Od a. 32 ; 
also in II. X. 653, airiotpTo for aWitpTO, and that for airiaoiTo, pres. 
opt. and in Od. v. 135, alrwipo for aiTidoio. 

MeOinpn, fut. rjGto, to loiter, to be negligent, to conduct one's-self 121 
indolently. It is sometives joined to a genitive, as v. 114, peQie- 
fievai Trokkpoio* and sometimes to an infinitive, as v. 234. fieOiycn 
[i&xsoQai. 

'Ecpiarrjpi, fut. ImcrTriGio, to place beside ; inkaTriv, 2 aor. has a 124 
neuter signification, to stand beside. The 2 aor. (Igtt]v) or the simple 
verb has also a neuter meaning. 

'E7ri(j)pd^ii), to declare, to advise, to suggest; 2 aor. 67re(f)padov pres. 127 
mid. £7ri(ppaZ,opai, to perceive, to understand, to consider. Th. (ppa%<t), 
to speak, and sometimes, to order: 2 aor. etypadov. 

QoiviKouQ, toffa, ev, purple. Th. folviZ,' vid. S. 141. In pL. 202, 133 
we have cpoiv^eig, eaaa, ev, id. 

'EKT&diog, ia, iov, extended, ample, of great extent, capable of being 134 
much extended. Th. reivco. 

OvXog, sound, perfect, for oXog, Od. p. 343 ; it also signifies, ten- 
der, soft. II. 7T. 224, and twisted, curled, as here ; from elXeio, to 
twist, to curl; hence nXoKCtpnyog, s, 6 § rj, having a curled head. Od. 
r. 246; sXoirsg, ohog, 6 § rj,firm on foot, firm footed, Hymn in Merc. 
137, and eXoxurai, which see in a. 449. This is also ovXog, de- 
structive, II. f . 717. Vid. X. 62. 

'Aicaxp.evog, for r)tcacrpsvog, (cr being changed to %, and the aug- 135 
ment dropped,) sharpened, sharp ; part. perf. pass, from aicaico, to 
sharpen. Some will have it put by Sync, for dKaxrj^ v °Q, P ar t« perf. 
pass, of aKaxripi, to affect with sadness : explaining eyxog dtcax- 
fievov, the pain-causing spear ; we thus meet x a ^ K0 Q ^ V X9°£> where 
the adjective is taken in an active sense, " causing the chillness of 
death." 

15t€inica, perf. of /3iaw, to use violence, to urge, to oppress. Th. /3ia, 145 
ag, ?), violence. 

SavptoTrjp, rjpog, 6, either a transverse point, at the extremity of the 153 
spear ; from aravpbg, a cross ; or rather, a cap of iron, hollow at one 
end, admitting the point of the spear, and sharp at the other ; which, 
being thrust into the ground, upheld the spear erect, while the soldiers 
rested from the toils of war : from aavpog, a lizard, which it is said to 
have resembled. 

Srpiovvvpi, and (rrptovvvco, to strew, to strew beneath ; from crptvco, 155 
bySync. for cropsco, id.) fut. arptoato, perf. act. earptoica, perf. pass. 
tGTpiop.ai, aor. 1, farpioOnv ecrrpioro, 3 sing, plusq. perf. pass. 



238 KEY TO HOMER. 

"AypavXog, 8, 6 § y), habituated to stable, or spend the night in the 
open field; hence, hardy : from dypbg, 5, b, afield, and av\r), ijg,ri f 
a stable or stall. Vid. e\ 433. 

159 'Ao)ts(x), to pluck flowers, to sip the sweets of flowers, as bees do; 
hence, to enjoy the sweets or pleasures of any thing, as here. Th. 
awrov, down. Vid. i. 657. 

160 'At'w, a poet, verb, to hear, it sometimes occurs with a Gen. as in 
Od. £. 266; and sometimes with an Ace. as in this book, 1. 532 ; it 
signifies, to breathe forth, in o. 252. 

6po;(7jUoc> S, b, a rising ground, an eminence, a place from which it 
requires a leap to reach the level ground. Th. SrpwGKio. 

164 SyJrXioc, la, ov, patient, indefatigable, as here. Th. cyJw, (the 
same as £%w,) to bs able, and raXdu), to endure. Vid. j3. 1 12. 

165 0# vv, an interrogative particle, having the meaning of the Latin 
" annon," which seldom admits of a distinct translation, but merely 
suggests a negative interrogation. 

173 &vpbg, 8, 6, a razor ; from %vpbg, a, bv, sufficiently sharp to shave. 
Th. Zvu), or £sa;, to shave, to cut, to polish. 'Eni iZvps lardvai aKfxrjg, 
to stand on the edge of a razor ; to be in imminent danger. 

182 'Eypqyopri, vigilantly ; from eypriyopsu), to watch. Vid. 1. 67. 

183 Avcruipso), to watch with difficulty ; from dva&pog, a, 6 § r), hard to 
be protected. Th, five, and. &pog, s, 6, a guardian, a keeper. 

184 Kaprsp6(f>pix)v, ovog, b § r), brave, prudent ; also cruel, ferocious: 
from Kaprspbg, a, bv, brave, robust, and <ppr)v, ivbg, r\, the mind. 

189 Te rpd&aro, Ion. for re rpctfApevoi r)(jav. Th. rpsirdj, to turn. 

197 "Riaav, they went ; for 'iaav, by a pleonasm of rj, 3 plur. imperf. 
of elfii, to go, or, according to others, for zioav, (by a resolution of the 
the diphthong, and a change of £ to 9) 3 plur. 1 aor. of aw, poet. 
to go. 

198 'EdpiScovro, they sat down: for edpioJvro, 3 plur. imp. contr. of 
itipidofiai, to sit. Th. h%Ofiai, id. Vid. a. 48. 

202 UKpavcncu), by Epenthesis for TTKpaaKio, and that by reduplication 

for <pa.GKO), to speak, to converse. Th. ^nfJil, or 0aw, ii. — 7Ti<pavGK0J 

also signifies, to bring to light. 
205 To\iir ( eig, eggcl, tv, bold, intrepid, enduring. Th. roXfia, rig, */> 

ooWrcess. 
207 *bflfiiQ, £wc, >7, fame, rumour, hearsay. Th. 0ao>, to speak. 
212 'AvicnQrig, hog, 6 /§ r), unhurt, safe ; from dax^og, not to be retained 

or prevented from acting ; aviciOrjg, occurs in the same signification, 

Od. I. 255. 

'Yirspdviog, is, b £j y), heavenly ; also, that which is beneath the 

heavens, sublunary. Th. spavog. 

216 'Yiroppnvog, s, b £, r), pregnant with a lamb ; an epithet of a sheep. 
Th. apg, dpvbg, 6 <9 rj, a lamb : virapvog, id. 

Krspag, arog, rb, a possession ; also, a gift, <o. 235. Th. Krdofiai, 
to possess. 

217 Aairrj, rjg, r), a banquet. Th. dalg, rbg, rj, id. 

EiKairXvri, i]g, v), a feast, a sumptuous banquet, a drinking match; 
from elXrj, ?;e, r), an assembly, and nivu), to drink ; or, according to 



ILIAD K'. 239 

others, from tiXn, id. as if tXrj, i)q } 7), the solar heat; because, at such 
parties, the guests grow warm over their potations. Hence eiXani- 
va%(x), to banquet, £. 241, and tiXafTivaarrjg, 5, 6 $ i), a guest, p. 577. 

QapoaXkog, ea, kov, endued with confidence, bold ; SapaaXtwrepov 223 
itrrai, there will be more confidence inspired, taking the adjective sub- 
stantively ; or, it will be more calculated to inspire confidence, more en- 
couraging, giving the adjective an active signification. Th. Sapaog, 
tog, to, confidence. 

Bpdaaiov, ovoc, 6 $ i\, poet, for ppaticov, slower (in its suggestions 226 
and dictates,) — comparat. of j3pacvg, tla, v, slow: we meet also ano- 
ther comparat. of this word, viz. fipacvrtpog' it has two superl. like- 
wise, Ppacvrarog and fipaciVTog, poet. flapCivrog, \p. 310. 

Xtipwv, ovog, 6 Kf 7), worse, inferior, of inferior abilities, as here. 238 
Vid. a. 10, 80, and J3. 248. 

" Avw, poet, for c'c'vvw, and avofxai for avvopai, to perfect, to finish ; 251 
pass, to be finished, to hasten to completion or end, as here. 

Molpa, ag, t), here, a part, a portion. 253 

'AfKprjKiig, kog, b kj rj, two-edged ; from ap6i, at both sides, and ctKrj, 256 
VQ> V> a point, an edge. 

"A<pa\og izj aXo<pog, without cone, and without plume. See Potter. 258 

KaralrvZ, a fat Kind of helmet, without cone or crest; Trapd to 
KciTix) Tcri'xOai, from its being made of a depressed form. 

T Yc, vbg, 6 izj 7), (the same as dt-c,) a boar, a sow. Some derive it 264 
from voiiai, to be wet, to be drenched with rain ; these animals being 
fond of mud, and moist places. 

QatiijC, kog, 6 £ ?/, id. qu. Sapisibg, a, bv, a. 52, frequent, nume- 
rous. Th. Sapa, frequently. 

'JL-rriGTciuLvug, skilfully. Th. 'icrnut, to know. 265 

IITXoc, 8, 6, a woollen cap. 

'Epcohbg or spoj^dg, a heron ; from eXog, tog, to, a lake; as if it 274 
were written, iXcodtbg, this bird being fond of lakes and the banks of 
rivers ; others will have it derived from Zpwg, corog, 6, being a bird 
dedicated to Venus. 

27T£to, Ion. for gits, 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. iraper. from a-Kcjxai, poet. 285 
for £<77ro/iai or 87ropai, to follow. 

Mr)aaTo for tfiijactTo, 1 aor. mid. of pLr}dop,ai, here, to perpetrate, to 189 
perform, to execute ; hence [xrjvao for firjau), £. 253 ; and ^atai, for 
pjjrry, Od. X. 473. Vid. a. 175. 

lIp6<ppa.GGct, prompt, benevolent ; from 7ip6<ppuv. 290 

Evpyf-iETiOTtog, oj7t«, 6 £j t), having a broad forehead, b7*ond fronted, 292 
an epithet of an ox ; from evpvg, da, v, broad, and fjLETi07rov, «, to, 
a forehead. Th. ibxp, nog, 6, an eye, the countenance. 

"Epiavxnv, evog, 6 § t), having the neck raised, lofty-necked ; from 305 
tpi and avxyv, the neck. Vid. e. 147. 

Ovd' clto £6%rig, nor will I disappoint your expectations. 324 

"laTbi, by Sync, for iVarw from iffrjpi, to know. 329 

'AyXat^uj, to adorn, to decorate, to make illustrious; dyXai^ofiai, 331 
mid. to be decorated, to be graced : hence, to exult in : ayXdUiaQai, 
Att. for ayXaiceuOai, 1 fut. mid. Verbs in -i£w form their 1 tut. 



240 KEY TO EOMER. 

act. Attice in -io>, in place of -icrw, and their 1 fut. mid. in -isfiat, 

instead of -iaopai. Th. dyXabg, rj, bv, splendid, a. 23. 
332 'EniopKov, Adv. by an oath not to be fulfilled : from eTriopKog, «, 

6 Kf i), perjured, Th. opKog, s, b, an oath, 
'OpoOvvoj, id. qu. opw, to excite. Vid. a, 10. 
335 Kridsog, by Aphasresis, for licrideog, a, ov, of or belonging to a 

weazel or ferret ; made of a ferret's shin, as here. Th. Krlg, dbg, rj, by 

Aphaeresis, for ucri£, a wild sort of weazel, a ferret. 

346 IlapcKpOaiyGL, 3 sing. 2 aor. opt. of napa^Odvu), to outstrip in nm- 
ning : from <j)6avu), tpQdau), 2 aor. s<j)9nv, as if from (pOrjfit, 

347 ITporieiXcTv, (remember) to turn him, to incline him, to drive him 
(towards the ships) ; for irpoauXiiv, pres. inf. of 7rpo(7£i\sa>. Th. tlXsu), 
to turn. 

351 'A7r'er)v, poet, for din)v, he was distant. Th. a/u, to go. 

"Etirispa, the intervals of the furrows, by which the mules distance the 
oxen, in consequence of their greater speed, 
353 "ApctTpov, a, to, a plough. Th. apo<o, to plough, 
357 AspnveKeg, the distance of a spear's cast ; neuter gender of dspnvs- 
KYjg, sog, b £jYi, taken substantively. Th. dopv, arog, to, a spear ; and 
riveicrjg, kog, b $ r/, long, extended, continued. 

'EXdaaiov, or IXaTTiov, less ; compar. of eXaxvg, ela, v, little. Some 
use fiLKpbg as the positive. 

360 Kapxapodsg, ovrog, b § t), having rough teeth ; from Kapx«pog, a, 
6 Kj i), rough, like the edge of a saw ; and bd&g, ovrog, b, a tooth. Th. 
%apcLGG(t), to cut with a graver's tool, to indent, 

361 Kfjuac, ddog, b, a young hind, a hind-calf, a fawn. 

Aaywbg, 5,6, a hare; from Xa, very, and «c, wrbg, to, an ear ; be- 
cause hares have very long ears, and also (it is to be presumed) very 
acute hearing. 

'Efxfieveg, constantly, perseveringly ; neut. gender of lfi}xtvrjg, sog, 
6 § r), taken adverbially. Th. fisvio. 
364 'A-rroTfXYi'iavTB, having cut him off or separated him (from his own 
army) ; having intercepted him ; 1 aor. act. part. Nom. dual of a7ro- 
TfiriGJU). Th. Tfxrjcrad), id. qu, rkfivu), to cut, 
375 Bafiiaivo), to speak inarticulately ; also, as here, to undergo a chat- 
tering of the teeth through fear ; to shake the teeth. 
383 KaTaQvfjiiog, is, b § r), present to the mind, in the mind, thought of; 

also sometimes, pleasing to the mind, Th. Svfibg, the mind. 
418 'Effxapa, ag, i), a fire-hearth, Od. £. 52 : — laxdpai irupbg here 
signifies, by Synecdoche, the houses themselves : oaaai Tpuxov Ttvgbg 
kffxdpai may be paraphrased thus : " as many of the Trojans as are 
native citizens," in contradistinction from their numerous allies. Hence 
iaxapocpiv ', for eaxdpa, Od. s. 59. 
425 Aaeiu), pres. subj. of daeiw, poet, for daiu), to learn, to be informed, 

to know. Vid. a. 125. 
434 'NenXvg, vdog, b, lately come ; lately arrived ; from veog, ha, kov, 

new, late, and tpxofxai, to come. . 

438 "Hgk7]tcii, is elaborately wrought (with silver and gold)— perf. pass. ^ 
of ctGKeoj, to exercise; also, to make with much labour and neatness. 



ILIAD K\ 241 

Th. cktkoQ, «, o, a leathern bottle ; this verb being properly used with 
respect to the makers of leathern vessels, and thence transferred to 
other artificers. 

Ei(T0a, you will go (to the fleet ships of the Grecians) — by an 450 
iEolic Paragoge for tig, 2 sing. pres. of Eiftt, to go; the present of this 
verb being used for the future. 

'EvavTi€iov, against (us) with stern hostility ; from evavT&iog, iov, 451 
6 Kf y), hostile, bringing, as it were, an opposing force ; from iv, avrl 
and pia. Vid. a. 278. 

Kspcre, he cut ; Ion. and JEol. for ekeiqe, 1 aor. 3 sing, of KEipo), 456 
1 fut. KepCJ, iEol. Ktpcru), 1 aor. EKEipa, to clip, to cut, 

Aijirig, dog, t), plundering, delighting in plunder and the spoils of 460 
vjar, an epithet of Minerva. Vid. t. 138. 

Toladearn, (rejoice) in these (offerings) — dat. pi. of ode, by a para- 462 
gogic addition of <n , and an Epenthesis of a. The original circumflex 
of Tolg is retained, Seggi being merely an enclitic ending. 

3 E7ri6u)(T6fi£Qa, contr. for ETTitonGoutda, we will invoke ; 1 fut. mid. 463 
of 87ritod(i), from fioau), to cry out. Thus we meet fluxravTi for fior]- 
aavri, fx. 336. Th. (3or), vid. (3. 408. 

AseXov, for drjXov, remarkable to be seen, manifest ; from dr)U), to 466 
find ; ra yap 7rp6dnXa padiojg Evp'iGKOVTai, because things manifest are 
easily found. 

A6va%, Kog, 6, a reed, as here ; a writing pen, an arrow, X. 583 ; 467 
from dovsoj, to agitate, reeds being easily shaken by the wind. Hence 
SovctKEvg, £(og, 6 iz> t), g. 576, reedy, having the banks covered with 
reeds: -i]a, Ion. for -sa. 

'E7udi(ppidg,a8og, r\, the circumference of the chariot, at the extreme 475 
edge, to which the horses were tied, when loosed foom the yoke ; knidiQpi- 
og, is, 6 § i), that sits in a chariot ; that is to be placed in a chariot ; 
also, lazy, effeminate. Th. Sicppog, s, 6, a chariot-seat, a chariot. 

A&oevro, 3 plur. plusq. perf. pass, of Sku>, to bind ; for sdkdnvTo. 
thus also dedsro for edsdnro, in e . 387. 

MsXeov, uselessly, idly ; from fisXeog, ea, eov, vain, foolish, inef- 480 
ficient, unfortunate. 

'EpvBpaivu), and spvOaivu), to redden, to make red; from epvOpbg, 484 
a, bv, red. Th. tpEvOog, eog, to, redness, ruddiness. 

'AcrmavTog, «, 6 £, r), unguarded by a shepherd ; from a and en- 485 
fjLavrrjp, ijpog, 6, one who gives a signal ; also, a shepherd. Th. gtj- 
fxaiva), to give a signal, to notify, to command. 

'AtjQeggov, for the sake of euphony, for rjrjOtGGov, they were un- 493 
accustomed ; imperf. act. of anOsGGw. Th. i)9og, Eog, to, custom. 

"Heipa, by a pleonasm of n for tlpa, 1 aor. act. of etpu), to bind, to 499 
connect, to join together. 

'Potato, to utter a grating noise, to give a signal by a whistle or some 502 
such thing. Some derive this word from psa), to flow, ascribing it to 
the sound of rushing water, as its proper signification ; others conceive 
fc,it formed by Onomatopoeia, from the letter p, as g'iZ,eiv, from g ? Z,&iv } 
t from £• /3«€oc } from /§, &c. ■ 



242 KEY TO HOMER. 

515 'AXaoGKoniij, rjg, r), a vain watch, a useless watchfulness ; from 
dXabg, S, 6 Kjfj, blind, and gkottoq, §, 6, a spy ; dXabg, 3, comes from 
a, priv. and Xdoj, to see; and GKOirbg, from GKSTTTOfAat, to look round, 
to visit > to see, to see from a watch-tower, 

519 'Aveipibg, «, 6, a nephew ; also, a cousin- ger man. 

522 "Q/xioZa, 1 aor. act. of oifiij^oj, to lament. Th. ot, a/as / 

526 "Eferav, by a Boeotic Syncope, for ZtcTnaav, they slew; 1 aor. act. 
of KTYjfii, to kill. "Efcraj/, for eicTave, 2 aor. tr. 456. 

547 'AktIv, Ivog, r], a ray of the sun. 

568 "l7T7T€io£, eta, eiov, intended for horses, equestrian ; from 'Lirirog, 
&, 6, a horse. 

573 'E<t£<xvteq, for elctdvreg, 2 aor. part, from sataipo). 

575 'Avs\pvxOtv, by a Bceotic Syncope, for avsipvxQnGav , they were re- 
created, refreshed as to their heart. Th. ^v%w, to cool. 

576 'AfjdfjLLvOog, s, 6, a bathing -tub ; from acric, toe, r}, contracted dirt ; 
and fiivvOo), to diminish. 

577 Aosaaav, for £Xo£<7(7av, 1 aor. of Xoew, to wash ; hence also Xoev- 
ffdfievog, and Xoeffcai. Th. \sw, ia 7 . 

At7r' ; for Xnrapipffat, rich. Th. \i7roc, eoc, to, fatness. 



ILIAD A'. 243 



ILIAD A'. 



TI6QN0S, 8, Ion. olo, 6, Tithonus, a son of Laoraedon, whom 1 
Aurora is said to have fallen in love with, and married. 

"OpOia, taken adverbially, ivith a loud, shrill tone of voice ; from 11 
opQiov, 8, to, a song, sung with the highest pitch of the voice; the 
sound of a trumpet: 6 ce bpOiog avXrjTinbg vopog, htm KaXsptvog, 
cia to elvat ivtqvoq, k 5 avaracnv ex iLV ' ^ cno ^ Th. opObg, r\, bv, 
erect. 

OJfiog, «, 6, way, path, road ; rS d* rjroi, k. t. X. there were indeed 24 
ten lanes, as it were, or streaks, or, according to some, rods (patdor 
vid. /i. 297,) of Cyanus ; twelve of gold, &c. ; from olprj, r\g, r\, id. 
— hence ol/xdio, to be borne against any one with impetuosity ; to proceed 
with speed down the direct path. Vid. pi. 297. 

Kvdvog, 8, 6, Cyanus ; a species of metal, probably the black lead ; 
tccMJGiTEpog, being the white lead. 

Kaaairtpog, Att. KarTiTspog, 8, 6, tin, white lead; from kclggci, 25 
rjg, i), a harlot, because it counterfeits, as it were, the appearance of 
silver. — Harm. 

'Opu)p£xaTo, 3 plur. plup. pass. Ion. and Att. for wpeypsvoi ijvav, 26 
were extended or stretched forth ; extended themselves towards the neck ; 
from opsycj, to stretch out or extend ; fut. 6pe%(x), perf. wpex<x, Att. 
opujpexcL, perf. pass, opwpsypai, &c. 

' AopTTjp, rjpog, 6, a leathern strap, or the like, from which the sword 31 
was suspended ; from dop, pog, 6, a sword, and Trjpku), to preserve 
^N. B. — The poets frequently form the Dat. pi. of imparisyllabics 
(not neuter) from the Nom. plural, by adding err thus, aopTrjpec, 
dopTrjpeaai. 

'EXsXikto, Att. and Ion. for rjXiicTo, plup. pass, with its spiral 39 
wreaths encircled ; from tXiaaaj, to roll, 

'~EKn£(pvvlai, part. perf. mid. springing from <, ; growing from; from 40 
tKcpvopai. Th. (pvco, to beget, to produce. 

'Pojovt' for pixJOVTO, and that for kppwovTO, rushed with alacrity 50 
(avv TEvxtai) in armour ; from pwopcti, an obsolete verb signifying 
properly, to be shaken ; also, as here, to move with impetuosity, Th. 
pwvvvoj, to strengthen. 

'E.&9i 7rpo, before day. 



244 KEY TO HOMER. 

51 $Qav, Boeot. for tyOrjeav, they came up first to the fosse, i. e. be- 
fore the Trojans ; see Dr. Clarke's note on the passage. 

52 MsraKiaOu), to change place ; to go from thence to ; to follow ; 

also, to pass through ; 1. 713. Th. k'ho, to go. 

53 'Eepvr], by Pleonasm, for tparj or Eparj, rjg, r), dew ; formed as if 
aparj, from dpco), to water ; or irapd to ty\v epav Stveiv, because it 
moistens the earth. Hence we have sparine,, taaa, ev, dewy, 10. 757. 

54 MvdaX'eog, a, ov, moist, wet ; from pv8do), to wet, to bring to a state 
of putrefaction by too much moisture. 

62 OvXiog, ia, lov, and vXipog, rj, ov, id. qu. &Xog, k. 134. 

66 2rCj007T?}, rjg, r), lightning, splendour in general ; by Aphaeresis for 
ctGTepoTrr), poet, for aaTpairr)* from acrpanTG), to lighten, to shine with 
flashes of light. Vid. a. 580. 

67 'Afinrrjf), rjpog, 6, a mower ; from cipau), to mow, &c. a. 359. Hence 
afinrog, s, 6, a harvest; r. 223. 

68 "Oyfjiog, 8, 6, a furrow made by a plough; as if o'lyfiog, from oiyw, 
to open. 

Apdypa, arog, to, a handful, a sheaf of corn, the standing corn it- 
self; from dpaGGw, or SpdrTco, to take in the hand, Batrach, 155. 
Vid. v. 393. Hence 8pd%, Batrach, 234, id. qu. dpdyua, to tCjv 
%apwj/ TrXrjpwpia* hence also dpayfitvw, to collect the sheaves, c 
555. 

71 Arjoo), here, to cut, to kill. Vid. 8. 416. 

74 TIapaTvyxdvo), to be present with. Th. rvy%avw, 8. 106. 

86 ApvTopog, s, 6, a pruner of oaks, a woodcutter ; by Sync, for 8pvo- 
TOfxog, from 8pvg, vbg, r), an oak ; also, any tree, and Tspvu), to cut. 

87 'EKopeaoaTO, for kfcopeaaTO, he has satisfied his hands ; he is fa- 
tigued, perhaps ; 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of Kopsu), to satisfy, to satiate. 

"A8og, eog, to, or 8, 6, a satiety, a loathing in consequence of sur- 
feit ; fatigue, which is satiety of labour ; from &80), to satiate, to fill ; 
or, from d8nv, in abundance. 

KaTE7rdXp£vog, poet, for KaT£(paXX6pevog, leaping down against him. 
Th. uXXofxai, a. 532. 
98 IJs7raXaKTO, was defiled, was polluted ; 3 sing. plup. pass. Ion. of 

7r aXcLO a to, to pollute. Vid. e. 100. 
100 UepiSvu), properly, to clothe around ; here, to strip, to despoil, for 

ctiro8v(ii, 
102 Tvrjaiog, ia, iov, legitimately born, having a legitimate origin ; also 
in general, genuine, not counterfeit. Th. yivopai. Vid. voQog, /3. 727. 

104 llapataoKw, to fight from a chariot ; for Trapatdrng dpi. Hapa- 
toLTfjg, &, 6, a transgressor of the law ; also, one who fights from a cha- 
riot: in \p. 132, we meet 7rapai€aTr]g in the same signification. Th. 
flawed), id. qu. fiaivb). 

105 Ai8n, he bound; Ion. and poet, for e8i8rj, 3 sing, imperf. of 8i8rjpi. 
Th. 8sio, to bind. 

Moaxog, «, 6 itf r), a calf; a tender bud ; also, a slender branch or 
twig ; here it is taken adjectively for d-n-aXbg, r], bv, tender. 
Avyog, 8, 7), a slender branch or twig ; a willow branch, 
109 Ovg, oJTog, to, for sag, yaroc, to, an ear, , 



ILIAD A'. 245 

27rgp^w, to urge, to make one hasten ; also, in a neuter sense, as 110 
here, to hasten ; sometimes, to be angry ; from (nrevduj and tpxopai. 
Vid. 8. 32. 

Evvrj, rjg, ?), a bed ; also, as here, a den or haunt for wild beasts. 115 
Vid. a. 436. 

Apvpibg, «, 6, or -bv, 8, to, a grove of oaks, a grove in general. Th. 118 
opvg, vbg, r), an oak. 

Eiatx^', on account of the following aspirate, for iiaoic' and that for 125 
i. Icktks, 3 sing, of iiaaKov, eg, e, Ion. for elaov, cjv — aeg, ag — ae, a, 
imperf. of law, to -permit. 

KvKrjOrjTnv, they (the horses) were thrown into confusion ; 1 aor. 129 
pass. 3 dual. Ion. of kvkclw to mix, properly applied to liquids : also, 
generally, to mingle, to confound. 

'AfieiXiicrog, 8, 6 k, ?), that cannot be soothed, also rough, harsh, 137 
grating. Vid. c. 158. 

'AiroKOTTTix), to amputate. Th. kotttw. 146 

"OXpiog, 8, 6, a mortar ; the headless trunk of a body ; a ball ; rcapd 147 
to oXXeiv § fieiHV tcl sv avTip TTTiGabpLtva. Schol. 

"Eaaeve, incited, propelled, gave impulse to ; imperf. of atiiio, by a 
oet. Epenthesis of a. 

"Ease, Ion. for elaae, he left them there, he let them lie there ; 1 aor. 148 
act. of sdo). 

"A%vXog, not wooded, not deprived of its trees; full of wood : simi- 155 
larly, aicoiTig and a\oxog, signify those who have not shared the bed 
of any man but their present husband ; hitherto unbedded. 

'AidrjXog, s, 6 $ fj, has, in this passage, an active signification ; 
rendering things unapparent ; removing out of sight, in reference to the 
destructive effects of fire. On this and the preceding words, read the 
Note in Dr. Clarke's edition. 

Ei\v(pau), and eiXvtyd^u), to hurl about, to bear in every direction; 156 
from ilXvu), id. qu. elXecj. 

Qdfxvog, 8, 0, a place thickly planted with shrubs ; also, bushes, Sec. 
Th. Stand, frequently, thickly ; which is derived from u\ia, together. 

Upoppi^og, ov, 6 ty r/, by the roots. Th. piZ>a, rjg, r\, a root. 157 

KEivbg, for Ksvbg, rj, bv, empty. 160 

KpoTaXi^ov, hurried with much noise the empty chariots through 
the lanes of the war ; from icpoTaXov, 8, to, a symbol, or some such 
instrument. Th. KpoTog, 8, 6, a noise made by striking with the hands 
or feet, a clapping of the hands. Th. Kpxu), to strike. 

2(peddvbv, vehemently; neut. of afytdavbg, r), bv, (taken adver- 165 
bialty,) intense, terrible, vehement; as if ans vdavbg, from ffTrevdd). 

KaTTirediov, for Kara 7rediov, through the plain. Th. vredov, the 167 
ground. 

'Ikjxevoi, eager to reach the city ; from isfxai, to desire. 168 

"Ey/earcr, wv, Ta } entrails, intestines ; ivapd to ivTog tcsiaOai. 176 

Aatyvaau), to swallow down or suck greedily ; to devour ; from Xd, 
epitat. and dfyvaao), to draw, as water ; to exhaust. 

Quco, to sacrifice ; also, to rage, to be borne with furious impetuosity, 180 
as here. 

y2 



24S KEY TO HOMER, 

183 UiSfjsig, sacra, sv, by Syncope for iridaxoag, abounding in springs ; 

from 7rlda%, Kog, b § fj, a spring, a fountain, id, qu. irtjyfj* Th. 

Trnddoj, 
201 TaV or tiv, Dor. for (roi. 
215 'Eicaprvvavro, condensed, strengthened; 1 aor. raid, of Kaprvvw, to 

strengthen, to fortify. Th. icdprog, by Metathesis for tcparog. 
224 M^rpo7rarwp, opoc, o, a maternal grandfather ; from \nr\rnp and 

235 'Epacta, io fix ; also, neutrally, to press, to lean with much weight 
upon, 

237 MoXtgoc, », 6, and jud\w€oc, for p,6Xi€dog, or fxoXvtdog, s, 6, lead ; 
hence pioX&daiva, rjg, rj, a mass or ore of lead, w. 80, Trapd r6 /id- 
Xeiv tig pd9og, either from its weight, and convenience for sounding- 
lines ; or from th'e depth to which miners descend for it. Some derive 
it from pioXig, and /3dw, its weight retarding the progress of those 
carrying it. 

242 OUrobg, a, bv, pitiable ; from oTicrog, 8, 6, pity ; hence oiKTOora- 
rog, r], ov, Od. A. 420, and o'lKTiarog, rj, ov, %. 76. — oitcreipoj, pd>, 
to pity, 1. 813. 

'Aordc, 5, b, a citizen ; from dan), properly applied to Athenian 
citizens. Th. aarv, tog, to, a city, the city, sc. Athens. Vid. /3. 332. 

248 'ApideiKtrog, ov, 6 £j y, distinguished, renowned, pointed out as an 
exemplary character ; from dpi, epitat. and Stiicvvpii, to show. 

249 Jlpeatvysvrjg, kog, 6 £j r), the elder ; from Ttpkatvg, ua, v, and 
yivopiai. 

251 Evpd%, at one side, obliquely ; by an Ion. Aphaeresis for nXsvpa^ 

from nXevpa, ag, rj, the side ; hence -rrXevpbv, 5, to, id, 
253 Aieaxe, directed its course through to the opposite side ; 2 aor. act. 

of SlS%U). 

256 'AvefjLOTpecpfig, or dvepLOTpatyrjg, kog, 6 /§ r), wind-nuriured, strength- 
ened by the wind; an epithet of a spear-handle, which, before it was 
cut from the parent tree, had acquired a well-seasoned strength, by 
the action of the winds. Some translate this word, " light," " easily 
moved or wielded." We meet also avEfiorpztyig KVfia, a wind-swollen 
wave, o, 625. Th. avtfioc, the wind, and Tps<pu), tG nourish. 

257 "OnaTpog, a, b fy r), by Sync, and ^Eolic change of breathing, for 
bfioTvaTpog, or bfioTrdTpiog, born of the same father ; from OjUOTrdrwp, 
id. Th. b/JLog and irarrfp, 

258 Avtbio, or dvreo), to cry out, to call loudly upon : from avu), id. — 
hence dvrr), rjg, rj, clamour. 

267 Tkpaio, to dry, to staunch a wound ; a verb, formed from Tspaio, the 
iEol. future of Tsipu)' TtipETCti yap 7rwc to ZnpaivSfievov. — Eustath. 

269 'Qdivco, to suffer the pains of child-birth ; generally, to be afflicted 
with any violent pain ; from wdig, or wdiv, Ivog, rj, the pains of child- 
bearing, which comes from odvvrj, rjg, ?/, pain. 

27Q ApipLvg, ela, v, having a sharp pungent taste; generally, sharp, 
vehement, severe; also, acute: rrapd to Tag pivag jjiveus, because 
things of a pungent taste cause an involuntary contraction of the 
nose. - 



ILIAD A'. 247 

Moyoffro/cof, 8, 6 Kj r}, presiding over the pains of child-birth ; an 
epithet of Lucina, the patron-goddess of lying-in-women. Th. poyog, 
a, 6, labour, and t'iktcj, to bring forth. 

EiXtiOvia, ag, fj, Lucina, i. e. the goddess that assists the offspring 
coming into the world ; this word sometimes stands for the birth itself. 
Th. XevOuj, to come. 

'Atppsu, 7]ao), to foam ; from d<ppbg, 8, 6, foam. 282 

'PaiVw, v(x>, to sprinkle, to besprinkle ; as if peaivco, from pkto, to 
flow. Hence the English verb, to rain. — Harm. 

'Xirkprepog, superior , more excellent ; from vnsp. 290 

'Y7repa>)g, sog, 6 £j r), blowing overhead, or blowing from above ; ve- 297 
hement ; from oloj. 

'lotidrjg, kog, 6 KjY}, of the colour of iron or rust, purple, dark, black ; 298 
from log, 8, 6, a missile weapon ; the rust of any metal : or from iov, 
8, to, the violet, and slcog, tog, to, form, appearance. 

'Apyevrfig, 8, 6, white ; also, swift : an epithet of the south-wind : 306 
-ao, iEol. and Bceot. for -8. Th. dpybg, rj, bv, white. 

Tp6(pig, tog, 6 izj r), well-nourished, fat, swollen ; rpotyotig, sava, tv, 307 
id. from Tpscpu. 

JIoXvTrXayKTog, 8, 6 $ ?/, wandering much; taking many direc- 308 
tions ; an epithet of a blast of wind : — in Od. p. 425, it is applied to 
robbers. Th. ttXcl^cj, to cause one to wander. 

Kdpeap, rjarog, to, the head. 309 

^reopev, Ion. for arwpev, 2 aor. subj. from 'iari)fxi. 348 

'A\t^w/i£ff0a Dor. for ctXe^wpeOa, let us ward off the foe; 1 pi. 
pres. imperat. Vid. a. 590. 

KaKKopvOa, for Kara KopvQa, at or against the helmet ; from Kopvg, 351 
vGog, vOi, v6a and vv, i), a helmet. 

Tp'nnrTvxog, a, b Kj ?/, triple, threefold ; from Trru^?}, rjg, t), a fold. 353 

Th. TTTVGOU), to fold. 

'AirkXeQpov,far, to a distance ; from an eXtOpog, immense, immea- 354 
surable ; which comes from a and 7rsXe6oov for nXsOpov, an acre. 
Vid. e. 245. 

Macro, for spspiicro, from epepiypi]v, plup. pass, of piyvvpi, or 
ptyvvw, to mingle, to mix. 

KaTae'iaaTO, it had descended to, it had entered ; 1 aor. mid. of the 358 
obsolete verb KctTeiu), or icareipi, to descend. 

"Eireipi, 1 fut. mid. -sicropai, to pursue, to come up with, to reach. 367 
Th. elpi, to go* 

SrrjXr], ng, r}, a pillar, a monumental stone, a tomb • stone ; from (Jtclu) 371 
or larnpi, to place. 

'AvdpoKpnrog, ov, 6 § rj, wrought by the labour of man; or (ac- 
cording to some) belonging to a deceased man; under which lies a de- 
ceased man. Th. Kapvoj. Hence KSKpnicoTsg, and teapvoVTeg, have 
frequently the signification of dead. Vid. \f/. 72. 

Tdpaog, Att. Tappog, s, 6, properly signifies, the hurdles on which 377 
cheeses, and the like, are placed to dry ; rapaoi pXv TVp&v /3pWov 
hence, from the similarity, it also signifies, a rank of oars ; the wiiigs of 



248 KEY TO HOMER. 

birds ; and finally the palm of the hand and sole of the foot, in refer- 
ence to the arrangement of the fingers and toes. Th. Tzpaw, to dry. 

379 'Afnrndacj, for dvairnddix), to leap up. Th. Trndda). 

385 To%6t?]Q, «, 6, an archer ; ro%evrrjg, 5, 6, id. — ip. 850. To'ioTig, 
idog, y), an epithet of Diana. Th. to%ov, a bow. 

TLapdzvoTrinng, ov, b, a cunning observer of women ; formed by 
nature for effeminate pursuits. Th. napQkvog, ov, r), a virgin, and 

OTTTOfJLCtl. 

39 1 'E7ravpopai, to graze as a weapon oloes, to wound slightly, vid. a. 410; 

also, to strike against a thing, vid. \p. 340. 
393 'Af.upidpv!pog, id.qu.afi(pidpv(pr]Q. Vid. (3. 700. 

405 'AX^'w, 2 aor. subj. of dXiaicio, to take ; 2 aor. ijXwv, subj. a\w, 
for which we read aXqju), (as dojcj for £ai) in a passive signification. 

406 <&o€sio, to put to flight ; from <ps€op,ai, to fly. 

413 "EXaav for '{Xclgclv, or i'fXaGav, from sXavvu)* or rather perhaps for 
8iXt](rav, from a'Aiw, to enclose, to hem in. Vid. a. 409. 

415 JSuXo^oc, &, b $ r), bushes, clumps of young trees. Th. %vXov, 8, rd, 
wood, and e%w. 

416 rgvv£, voc, ?/, t/ie c/ii?z, t/ie cftee/c, the jaw, as here. Vid. 3". 371. 

417 K.6fi7roQ, s, b, properly, the noise made by a boar whetting his tusks ; 
hence, a noise generally : in Od. 3\ 330, it signifies, the noise of 
dancers. Th. kotttoj. 

424 Uporpncng, siog, i), the navel, so called from the circumstance of 
its being cut immediately at a child's birth. Th. tejjlvo). 

425 'Ayovrbg, s, 6, the interior or palm of the hand, as here ; also, the 
elbow. 

427 Evnyevr)g, kog, 6 k) r), nobly born : from ev, and yivopiai. 

439 Karaicaipiog, is, 6 kj r), fatal. Th. Kaipbg, 3, b, occasion, chance, 

fate. 
441 Kix&vu), id. qu. ki%£{0. Vid. a. 26. 

454 'QfjinGTrjg, 5, 6 jcai 17, carnivorous, greedy of raw flesh; from 
wfibg, t), bv, raw, and eSu), to eat, to devour ; this word also signifies, 
ruthless, cruel, 10. 207 ; tojj,o(pdyog, ov, 6 Kal r), id. — from (pdyu), 
to eat. 

455 Kr6pt£(o, torco, Att. iu>, to perform funeral obsequies. Th. KTspsa, 
(x)v, rd, funeral rites. 

467 Bidcj, to use violence against ; pupaTO, Ion. for fSiqjpTo, contracted 

for [3iaoiv7o. Th. (3ia, ag, r), violence. 
474 Qwg, <*>bg, b, an animal like a wolf; a lynx : from 3e<o, to run. 
477 Aidpbg, poet, for %Xiap6c, d, bv, tepid. Th. xXiaivix), to warm, to 

make lukewarm. 

480 Nepiog, eog, to, a pasture ground thickly planted with trees; a grove, 
Th. vepLio, to feed. 

Stciepbg and cnciapbg, a, bv, shaded, shady ; from gkicl, dg, 7), a 
shade, a shadow. 

&<xipnov, ovog, biqr), a good or bad genius ; a deity ; fortune, chance, 
as here. Th. daioj, to know. 

481 "Eivrng, s, 6, injurious, hurtful, mischievous ; from aivu, to hurt. 
The inhabitants of the Isle of Lemnos were called "Eivritg, because 



ILIAD A'. 249 

they first invented warlike weapons, the destruction of many ; or be- 
cause they practised piracy. 
"AXXvdig, in different directions. Th. dXXog. 486 

'OiroXbpEvog, increased. Vid. /3. 184. 493 

'AQvayerdg, 8, 6, mud, slime. Th, afyvo), to draw. Vid. a. 171. 495 
'Emptl;, promiscuously. Th. piyvvpi. 525 

Sm'gw, to kick; also, to condense ; because that motion and use of 534 

the feet, which we term kicking, has the effect of condensing. 

'PaQapiylZ, yog, ?), a drop, a sprinkling of any liquid ; a7ro 78 536 

paivEiv Sctjxa. Vid. 1. 282. 

'OirXkujv, Ion. for ottXCjv, Gen. pi. of ottX?}, ijg, r), the hoof of a 

quadruped. 

'Avdpdfxeog, ka, eov, (the crowd) of men. Th. dprjp. 538 

Tpkaae for erpece, he receded through fear. Th. rpsco, to tremble. 545 
Tow yavog apeitwv, slowly alternating his knees ; moving knee past 546 

knee, with fearful, tardy step. 

MsaavXog, 8, 6, and p,effavXbv, 8, to, the middle of the stable or 547 

stall ; from fieaog, the middle, and avXrj, rjg, y), a hall or court ; also, 

a stable. 

'Aypoiwrng, s, 6 k^t), for ayporrjg, a rustic ; from dypbg, 5, 6, the 548 

country, the fields, 

Ulap, to, sometimes taken adjectively, for niajv, ovog, 6 § i], fat, 549 

unctuous, Od. t. 135; and sometimes, as here, taken as a substantive. 

for Tiorng, rjTog, t), fatness. 

'EyprjGffcj, poet, for Eypnyopsu), to watch. Vid. r\. 371. 550 

Kpeiutv, poet, for Kpetiv, which is by Crasis for Kpedcov, the Synco- 
pated form of Kpe&Twv, gen. plur. of tcpkag, roc, to, flesh. 

'Epari£o>, to desire, to be desirous of, from tpdio, id, Th. tpug, 

lOTog, 6, love. 

Iipi](iGsi, (but he does not) effect his purpose ; Ion. for Trpaaasi. 551 
Aett), rjg, 7), a bundle of torches. Th. ceu), to bind. 553 

S(x)6))g, eog, 6, § i), sluggish ; from vw, a privative particle, and $kw, 558 

to run. 

'PottoXov, 8, to, a club, a staff: ivapd to Iv STepov pkpog ps~siv, 

for, continues Eustathius, it properly signifies, a curved stick, pi) do- 

Qbv by, dXXd peirov. 

27T80y, studiously, diligently, with great labour, as here. Th. cttsv- 561 

cu), to hasten. 

'Oof vcj, to go, to make one's way, to set out. Th. boSg. 563 

"Oppeva, by Sync, for bpopeva, driven with much force. Th. cow, 571 

to incite. 

Kirap, d,T0g, to, the liver ; from ettcj, to be employed about, and 578 

tap, pog, to, blood. 

"Epuo, for ?p8,imperat. of epop,ai, to interrogate. 610 

KvKEiuj, poet, for kvkeCj, by Apocope for kvkewvci, ace. sing, of 623 

kvkeujv, Cjvog, 6, a mixture, a pction ; from kvk&o), to mix, to mingle, 
% to confound. 

' Ett itt poinXe, placed before them ; 1 aor. Ind. — from idXXco, to send, 627 

to put forth. 



250 KEY TO HOMER. 

628 Kvavo7rs^oc t s, 6 k) rj, black-footed ; having feet of the colour or 
material of cy anus. Vid. 1. 24. 

629 Kpojxvov, vs, to, an onion ; poet, for Kpopfjivov it is so called 
because (avrs dacppaivofjievoi rj sgOLovtsq rag Kopag fivojjiev,^ the 
smell of it affects the eyes. 

630 "AXtyXrov, s, to, flour, or meal of barley ; a\(j)ira, ra, victuals in 
general, food; Od. J3. 290. 

'Akttj, rJQ, r\, the sea- shore ; also, fruit, corn, or the like, as here ; 

from ayvvfii, because it is bruised and ground ; or, in reference to the 

first meaning, because the waves are checked and broken on the shore. 

ArjfirjTtpog dicrrjv, bread, v. 322. 
632 Ovara, properly, ears; here, handles. Vid.l. 109. 
634 HvQfjirjv, svog, 6, the bottom of a vessel ; from nvOd), to putrefy ; 

because that part first suffers putrefaction. 
636 'Apoyrjri, without labour or difficulty; from fJtoyog, s, 6, labour ; 

hence we meet a/jLoyrjrog, s, 6 k) r), unwearied, Hymn to Mars, 3. 

638 Hp&fiVEiog, or JJp&fiviog olvog, Pramnian wine ; so called from the 
Pramnian rock and vineyard in the island Icaros. 

Kj/?}, Ion. for eKvrj, imperf. of Kvrjfii, to scrape ; from kvclcj, id. 
■ Tvpbg , 8, 6, cheese ; hence TvpoyXvcpog, ov, b k) i), a mouse gnawing 
a cheese, Batrach. 136. 

639 Kvrjarig, eu>g, rj, a knife used for cutting cheese ; an iron instrument 
for scraping anything, particularly cheese. Th. Kva.ii), to scrape, to 

shave. 
641 HoXvicayicrjg, hog, 6 k) rj, extremely dry, parched; an epithet of 

thirst ; from Kay%avog, rj, ov, dry. Th. icayxaivto, to warm, to dry. 
653 'Avairiog, is, 6 k) r\, innocent ; from a, and atria, ag, >}, a fault, 

blame. 
658 Ksarai, poet, for tceiarai, Ion. for tcelvrai ; thus Kearo, for Ikuvto, 

o). 168. Th. KEifiai. 
663 'Anal poet, for «7ro. 

666 'Astern, against the will of, in despite of the Grecians; from a, and 
8ic7]Ti, spontaneously, willingly ; poet, for sicovri. Th. skuv. 

667 '^TTia^epH), in succession, one after another • from gTrio^w, poet, for 
Ittsxo). 

668 Yvafxirrog, r\, bv, flexible ; from yvdfiTrrit) for Kainrru), te bend. 
671 BonXarjia, ag, rj, Ion. -n, -rig, the driving away of oxen ; from /35c, 

and kXavvo). 
673 *Pv(Tiov, is, to, a pledge retained and kept as compensation fo* some- 
thing which has been taken away. Th. pvw, to keep, to preserve, to 

defend. 
676 "HXiQa, in vain, uselessly ; also, profusely, abundantly, largely, as 

here. In the first sense, it is derived from ijXiOiog, ia, iov, foolish, 

silly ; in the latter, from tiXig, sufficiently. 
678 *2v£6cnov, s, to, a herd of swine ; from vug, vbg, b, k) rj, and j36gko), 

to feed. 

AltzoXiov, 8, to, a herd of goats ; from ai%, yog, rj, and 7roXiw, to , 

be s to move about, to be conversant. It may here be added that 7rofyt« 



ILIAD A'. 251 

viov signifies, a herd of sheep ; (5sk6Xlov, of oxen, and i7nro^)6pj3iov, 
of horses. 

Aairpevw, to divide, to distribute meat after the manner of a cook : 687 
from dairpbg, 5, 6, a cook. Th. daioj, to divide. 

Katcou), to inflict evil, or loss, to injure. Th. ko.k6q. 688 

'YTreprjfpavsuj, to act proudly or haughtily, to grow insolent, to assume 693 
an insulting ascendancy ; from v7repr)<pavog, ov, 6 $ i), proud, elated. 
Th. v7rep<paivop.aL } to make a display of superiority . 

~Nofjievg, kog, 6, a shepherd ; also, a giver, a distributor ; from v'sfjuo, 696 
to feed, also, to distribute. 

QevasoOai, 1 fut. mid. of $su>, to run, to contend in running, as 700 
here. 

Ka(T%£0s, iEol. for KareextOs, detained ; 3 sing, imperf. of Kara- 701 
GX%9u). Th. £;^w. 

'Arefxtdfjievog, deprived of ov wanting his due portion; from drkfitu), 704 
to sadden, to affect with sadness ; iraod to elg drrjv 8[A%i£d%eiv, to lead 
into calamity. 

"iSfjisv, by Sync, for iSkfiev, Ion. for ideXv, 2 aor. inf. of eldo), to 718 
know ; thus idfiivai, for the same, v. 273. 

BdXXwv, casting itself, emptying itself. 721 

"Evdiog, a, ov, appertaining to noon, meridian ; tvdioi, taken adver- 725 
bially, at noon, by the middle of the day : evdiov, in the neuter gender, 
is sometimes taken substantively for diarpitrj. 

'AyeXcuog, a, ov, belonging to the herd, wild, unsubdued ; dyeXaia 728 
£wa, animals which live gregariously ; from dy'eXn, rig, rj, a herd. 
Vid. 8. 128. 

QaeOuv, ovrog, 6, shining, splendid ; an epithet of the sun. Th. 734 
<pae9(o, id. qu. 0aw. 

'Odd%, with their teeth, biting the dust; from 6§&g, ovrog, 6, a 748 
tooth. 

'Avmdrjg, sog, 6 k, r\, strewed with the shields of the slain ; or in the 753 
form of a shield, circular. Th. do-nig. Vid. /3. 382. 

"Eov, poet, for rjv, imperf. of eifxi. 761 

' Air ovr\a it ai, will enjoy his valour alone ; i. e. will not impart to 762 
others the benefits arising from it. Th. ovrjfxi. 

MeraicXavcreoOai, that he will have much cause to lament his conduct 763 
Th. icXaia), to weep. 

Xoproc, «, 6, hay, grass, food tf any kind ; also, the fence that en r 773 
closes a court yard, or poultry -yard. 

"AXeiaov, an enchased cup ; from a and Xeiog, smooth ; having a 
rough surface in consequence of its emblematical ornaments, &c. 

^r}fjLaiv(o, here, to order, to give mandatory precepts. 788 

2i>i> SaifjiovL, God favouring us ; God willing* 791 

Ilpolrw, let him send you forward ; 3 sing, imperat. 2. aor. of 795 

7TpOl?7jUL 

<3>6wc, poet, for (pwg, metaphorically used to signify, aid, assistance, 796 
^safety, victory. 

"Ic/cw, for £'i'(7/cw, to compare, to assimilate; leicovrtg, fancying from 798 



252 KEY TO HOMER. 

the deception of the armour, that you are Achilles; assimilating you to 

him. 
801 'AKfirjg, rjroQy 6, unwearied, unfatigued by the toils of war. Th. 

Kajivio, to labour. 
807 'Etetsvx^to, Ion. for TETevyfisvoi r\aav, had been built, had been 

erected. Th. rfu^w. 
810 Nonoc, ia, iov, moist. Th. votiq, iSoq, r), moisture. 

812 Ke\apv%<*), to spout forth with noise, to gush ; from K&\adog, s, 6, 
noise, and pvu, to flow. 

813 OtKreipu), to compassionate, to pity. Th. oIktoq, pity. 

822 "AXicap, apoq, to, a safeguard, protection, defence. Th. aXicr), rjg, r), 

strength. 
834 Xpni£(x),to want ; for %0#£w, id. Th. xpcia. 
842 ~Boeia, sc. dopa, a bulVs hide. 



ILIAD M'. 253 



ILIAD M'. 



'AII0P9HT0S, 8, 6 Kf ■>], not to be overturned, not subject to over- 11 

throw, or devastation. Th. Tr'epOoj, to lay waste. 

Bcaypiov, is, to, a shield made of the hide of a wild bull ; from fi&g, 22 

and aypbg, s, 6, the country, thejields. We meet also fioaypiog, the 

proper name of a river of the Locrensians, (3. 533. 

'Ojuoce, to the same place, to the same direction ; from bjis, together. 24 
l AXt7r Xoog, 8£,; 08, 8, b Rj r) , swiming in the sea, floating ; from 26 

clXg, Xbg, i), the sea, and 7rX£io, to navigate, to sail. 

Tpiaiva,T]Q,ii, a trident ; a fishing instrument for the larger- sized 27 

fish ; hence it is ascribed to Neptune as the badge of his power, being 

president over the seas and fishermen. Th. Tpelg, three. 

QepeiXiov, poet, for SeiikXiov, i8, to, a foundation ; we meet also 28 

StfxLXwQ, i8, 6, and S&fieQXov, &, to, id. £. 493 ; from dkfxnXov, id. 

Th. TiOnfXL. 

3urp6c, 5, to, the stem or trunk of a tree, 1% 8 (puovTcti tcl Qvtci. 29 

"OttigQe, in after time. 34 

Tidrjfii, here, to act. 35 

Kova^i^w, to resound, to send forth a noise ; Kaya%iZsu) id. Od. 36 

p. 542, where some read Kovati^w mapa to kevov rjx Elv > to send 

forth a hollow sound. 

'EeXfisvot, hemmed in ; for riXnfisvoi' thus leXcai, for dXi]aai. 38 

Vid. a. 409, and X.413. 

QnpevTrjQ, 5, 6, a hunter, from Snpeva), to hunt. Vid. f. 49. 41 

Xp£/Lt£ri^w, to neigh, as it were x a P& v tykco, lt gaudium evomo ;" 51 

for neighing is a horse's expression of satisfaction and joy. — Harm. 

XtiXeg, eog, to, a lip, and metaphorically used to signify the lip 52 

or edge of inanimate things, as of ships, cups, &c. Th. %£to, to pour. 
J£pnp,vbg, 8, o, hanging rocks, precipices ; from Kpepaio, to suspend. 54 
'JL7T7]pi<pr)Q, kog, 6 § r), covered, shaded, overshadowing ; some read 

birippipkeg, or tnippenUg, which they translate, sloping. Th. kptyu), 

to cover. 

'Hprjpei, poet, for aprjpei, Att.for ?5pa, 3 sing, pluperf. mid. of apw. 56 
'AXtujprj, ijc, r), a defence against : also generally, the same as 57 

aXtrj, an avoiding, a flying from, as in w. 216. Th. aXeu), to avoid. 

z 



254 KEY TO HOMER, 

66 Tptaaeadat, that they will be wounded ; 1 fut. mid. of rirptJGKU), to 
wound. Th. Ttipu). 

70 TXuvvfAog, «, 6 § r), without a name, inglorious; poet, for avu- 
WfioQ' or from vi) and ovojxa, rog, to, a name. 

71 ILa\iu)%iQ, for 7raXi8iw%ig, ewg, rj, a -pursuit ; from 7ra\u> and 0iu>- 
k(jj, to pursue. 

80 'A7rf}p,(ov, ovog, 6 $ r), salutary. Vid. a. 415. 

82 'AyfO£0w, poet, for ayapco, to gather together, to assemble. 

87 IlsvTaxrj, in Jive bodies or companies. Th. 7revre. 

103 Aiaicpidbv, distinguishably. Th. Kpivio. 

105 Apapov, formed themselves into a dense body by the junction of their 
shields ; 2 aor. Ion. and Att. for jJjOov, from dpu), to^"t, to adapt. 

107 S^raeyflai, t/tat t/ie^/ tuowZd sustain their attack ; 1 fut. mid. of f^w, 
poet, for ai/s%co. 

109 'AfJi(jjfir)Tog, a, b Kj *), blameless ; from «, and fjLWfxsofjLai, to rebuke; 
which is from fjLwfiog, a mocker ; also, a deity, who employs himself 
solely in ridiculing and deriding the other gods ; whence the appella- 
tion was transferred to men who imitated this god, and made a sport 
of their fellow-men. 

116 AvGojvvfiOQ, ov, 6 /^ i), having an inauspicious name ; also, in ge- 
neral, inauspicious, ill-omened. Th. ovofia, a name. 

119 Nficrcrojuat, or viGGofiai, to go, to return. Th. v&(0, id. 

122 ' Ava7TE7TTausvog, r\, ov, open. Vid. e. 195. 

133 'Ysrbg, 3, 6, rain. Th. vo), to rain. 

137 Avog, a, ov, dry. Th. avo), to dry, 

147 Ararat, for dedexarai, and that for dedeyfJL&vot elai, perf. pass, of 
dsxofiai. 

KoAocvproe, 5, 6, tumult; some conceive it properly to signify, 
the noise made by hurdles or bundles of lopped twigs dragged along 
the ground ; from KoXog, mutilated, bi-oken off, and avpa). 

148 Ao^juoc, y, bv, and 06%/xtoc, is, 6 »§ r), \j/. 116, obliaue. 

156 "Rpafy, to the earth. 

157 Za?}c, eoc, o Kf rj, blowing vehemently ; Ace. Zarjv, Od. /*. 413 — 
from £d, intens. and aco, to Mow. 

Aoi/£w, to W20i;e, to agitate ; from cVi, intens. and 6voa> for ovoQu, to 
move, to impel ; hence, dova%, Kog, 6, a reed, k. 467. 

160 'Avtevv, for auT&v, resounded, emitted a sound ; imperf. of avrsw. 
Th. avo), to cry out. 

161 Mv\a%, Kog, 6, a mill-stone., any large stone; from fivXrj, rjg, y), 
a mill. 

163 'AXaar'so}, to be indignant ; properly, to be grieved for errors that 
could not be effaced from the memory ; from aXaarog, (x- 261,) Dor. 
for aXnarog, that which cannot be forgotten; from a, and XavOavio. 

167 2(pr)%, Kog, 6, a wasp. 

168 Oiicia, wv, ra, and oiiciai., <ov, at, the nests or habitations of birds, 
as here. 

liaiTraXostg, eaffa, ev, rugged, rough ; from Tra'nraXa, <ov, tcl, rug- i 
ged places. Th. ainvg, ila, v, rough ; also, lofty, by a pleonasm of it. 
Or TtanraXoEig may signify dusty ; from TranrciXn, ng, »), ch*st, ashes ; 
also, the /west /?owr. 



ILIAD M\ 255 

Be<J7ridariQ, eog, 6 § rj, kindled by divine interposition ; hence, burn- 177 
ing violently and destructively ; from Skvirig, tog, 6 § rj, prophetic; 
and data), to burn. 

Tvyx&vu here signifies, to reach or strike an intended mark. Vid. 189 
y. 101. 

'YxpinsTng, a, 6, high-flying, soaring ; from vipog, Eog, to, height, 201 
and nsrofjiaiy to fly, 

ArjfAOQ, 8, 6, here signifies, a citizen, one of the people ; it is in some 213 
respect used as an epithet. 

'Y-rroicpivio, to interpret. 228 

Zd^oc, 8, 6, mist, darkness, the setting of the sun, the west, as here ; 240 
from £d, intens., and v'styog, eog, to, a cloud. 

Mevedrj'iog, 8, 6 Kj rj, sufficiently courageous to withstand the enemy ; 247 
bold, warlike; from fxkvbi^ to withstand, and daig, tdog, r\, the battle. 

Ma^ijjLtwi/, ovog, 6 Kj rj, warlike. Th. [xaxofiai. 

[LapQ&fjiEvog, for •napa.tyapEVog, using dissuasive arguments. Th. 249 
<pr]fjii, to speak. 

QeXyoj, to render effeminate ; to enervate ; as it were tig to SeXeiv 255 
ayuvy to lead where one wishes : hence StXiCTr)p, ijpog, 6, a wheedler, 
a deceiver, Hymn, in ^scul. 4, and $e\icTr]piov, a, to, an enticement, 
£.215. 

Kpocrobg, 8, 6, a fringe, a border of a garment ; Kpoaoai^uv, a\, 258 
Metaph. the battlements of walls, as in 1. 444, and also, of turrets, 
as here, 

'E-n-dX^ig, ecjg, rj, the buttress of a wall. Th. aXicr), rig, 7), strength. 

MoxXsoj, fioxXsvcj, and jaoxXou), to move by means of levers ; to pull 259 
down with levers; from juo%\6c, 8, 6, a lever or inflexible bar ; which 
comes from dxXevg, id. Th. oxXevu), to move. 

"Exfia, Tog, to, a retaining power, a joining, that which is used to 260 
make two things cohere ; a stay, a support or prop, as here ; sometimes 
also, an obstacle; oxfict, Tog, to, id.— horn e%(i). 

Qpaaao), or (pparru), fut. 1. £a>, to fence, to fortify. 263 

KeXevridu), poet, for keXevgticiu), id. qu. keXevio, to exhort, to en- 265 
courage. 

Meafjetg, Evaa, ev, possessing a inediocrity of warlike spirit. Th. 269 
fi'eaog, rj, ov, middle. 

'OfiotcXnTrjp, rjoog, 6, an encourager, an adviser; also, as here, 273 
a threat ener ; from ojuokX?}, rjg, rj, Z,. 137, threat ; also, exhortation; 
ofioicXau), /3. 199, -ecj, 0. 658, to exhort with vociferation ; to cry out 
threateningly, to rebuke : from dfiS and KEicXofxai, poet, for KeXofiai, 
to exhort. Th. keXq), id. 

AiOToeig, eaaa, ev, abounding with lotus ; Ace. XuTOEvra, Att. \w- 283 
tsvtcl, Dor. Xwtevvtcc from \wr6c, 5, 6, the lotus plant. Vid. fi. 776. 

UpoGTTEXa^o), by Sync. Trpo(fTrXaZ,u), to approach ; from TrEXd'Zo), id. 285 
Th. 7rs\ag, near. 

HtJTaofiai, for TroTaofjiai, to fly : it is used metaphorically to sig- 287 
nify the rapid motion of any thing, whether animate or inanimate. 
Th. TTETOjjLai, id. 

'E'ZqXarog, covered with ductile lamina of metal ; from iXavv^^ to 295 
beat out metals, to drive. 



256 KEY TO HOMER. 

XaXictvg, eoog, 6, a brazier ; a worker in iron or brass. Th. xa\/c6£, 
3, 6, brass, Vid. a. 236. 
297 ^Pa&Sog, «, 6, a rod, a stick ; also, as here, seams in the circumfe- 
rence of a shield, somewhat like rods ; which seams or streaks are some- 
times called oi/joi. Vid. X. 24. 

301 Aojuoc, s, 6, a habitation of any kind; here, a sheepfold. 

302 Bwrwp, id. qu. j3u)Tr}p, rjpog, o, a shepherd. Th. fioGico), to feed. 
314 Hvpotyopog, &, 6 § r), wheat-producing ; from Trvpbg, 5, 6, wheat, 

and 0gpw. 
323 'Ay?7jowc, co, 6 £> ry, ?2o£ subject to old age ; id. qu. dyrjpaog, j3. 447, 

nom. dual. dyrjp(o t as here. We sometimes meet dyripio, as the ace. 

sing, by an Apocope of j/. 
331 IlfraDo, Gen. sing. Att. for Ilfrew, of Iltrfwc, Peteus. 

334 'Apd, dc, r/, poet, -rj, -rjg, prayer, imprecation, curse; also, as here, 
injury, evil. Vid. a. 11. 

335 'Aicopnrog, «, o itf rj, insatiable. Vid. 77. 117. 

337 Bwcac, fioxjopai and fiojvaaOai, are poetic contractions of florjaag, 

(BorjGOjJiai and (3or](?soQar hence pioarpsu, to call. Od. /x. 124. 
340 'E7r<^%£ro, 3 sing, imperf. of 67rot%ojuaf some read £7rtpxaro, Ion. 

for Inipypkvoi ijGav, 3 plur. plup. pass, of cTroryw. 
347 ZaxpvVQ> *°€> 6 ^ »), violently and impetuously rushing ; from £d, 

intens. and xp^w, *° invade violently ; id. qu. £7rt7rt7rno. 
380 Mdpj^dpoc, dps, 6 j^ r/, w/izte ; also, taken substantively, it signifies 

the same as pdppapog \L9og, marble; or, as here, any stone; from 

Happaipu), to shine, to be splendid. 

384 KpaGGO), to amputate, to shatter; Ciars Gidrjps repveiv 7capa to 
te aping," iron. 

385 'Apvevrrfp, rjpog, 6, a diver; from dog, dpvbg, 6, a lamb ; dpvtg 
yap eiu)9aaiv enl icefyakrjv aWsaOai wGnep tov depa KvpiGGovTtg, 
because they are accustomed to leap on their heads, as if striking the 
air with their horns, in the same manner as divers leap head foremost 
into the water. 

389 Tvpvocj, to lay naked, to uncover, to despoil ; from yvpvbg, i), bv, 
naked; sometimes also, unarmed, tt. 815, 7rapd to yvXa p,6va £X SLV > 
having only the bare members of the body ; having no covering on 
them.* 

Bpa^tW, ovog, 6, the arm from the shoulder to the elbow ; so called 
being shorter than the remaining part. Th. fipaxvg, eia, i), short. 

421 Arjpidh), to contend ; from drjpig, ewe, r), contention, strife, battle ; 
and that from daipo), to cut : or from daiv, id. — we meet also drjpiio 
or drjpi^io, p. 734, and dnpivopcu, n. 756, id. 

422 TZ7ritivvog, «, 6 /^ r/, common to two or more, of common property ; 
'£vvbg, rj, bv, common, o. 193, which is an Attic expression for koivoq. 

426 Hrspotig, eGGa, sv, winged, volatile, swift, light, as here ; from 
7TTepbv, 5, to, a wing. Vid. a. 201. 

431 'Eppdddrai and eppddctTo, Ion. for epp&Gfitvoi elal and r)oav, 
3 pers. plur. perf. and plup. pass, of pd^oj, or paivio, to besprinkle, % 
vid. X. 282. These plurals are formed Ionically from the 3 sing, tp- 
paGTai and tppctGTO, by omitting g, and inserting da before rat or 



ILIAD M\ 257 

to' thus we have ayuvidarat and -to, from ayiovi^ofiai' xh\upida- 
rai, from xuypiZofiar nsippadaTai, from QpaZofxar kvKevadarai from 
OKevaZoficif wvopLadarai from 6pop,d^ofiai, &c, 

XepviJTig, idog, ?}, a woman earning her bread by spinning ; x s P' 433 
vrjrng, a, b, a man of a similar occupation ; and sometimes, living by 
any handicraft trade : from %«p and vsoj, to spin. 

'Iaa£(o, to poise a pair of scales ; to make equal. Th. "kjoq. 435 

'OxXi'^w, to move, or raise with levers ; ox^i^sia, JEo\. 1 aor. Th. 448 
ox^svg. 

"Epvpiai, by a poet. Sync, for £pvop,ai, to keep, to preserve, to for- 454 
tify, to defend. Vid. a. 239. 

AtfcXtc, i£oc, 6, double doors, folding doors ; al dig rj SixoOev /cXao- 455 
fievar from dig and kXsiu), to shut : or icXeic, £dc, )/, a key. 

'0%€t'c, £«>£, 6, a lever ; oxfisg e7rrjpLOitol, levers answering to one 
another, correspondent to one another, strengthening one another. Th. 

'Eirijfioitbg, r), bv, alternating ; from apieiGu), to alternate, to inter-" 456 

change. 

Qaipbg, 5, 6, a hinge; airb r&SUiv di avrs rrjv Svpav, because 459 

the* door runs backward and forward upon it. 

"AWvdig, elsewhere. 461 

^XirwTrta, as to aspect ; plur. oIvttu)7tiov. Th. wi//, nog, 6, the eye. 463 
"Eearo, he was clad ; for tlaro, plup. pass, by a poetic resolution of 464 

a long quantity into two short ones. Th. toj } to put on. 

No(70t BeoJv, except the gods. 466 

Xvw and %vvi>), id. qu. x^ % perf. pass. Kkxvfiai, plup. eic£xvp>riv, 470 

which by Apocope becomes exvpLnv hence lx vvT0 an d easxvvro. 



z 2 



258 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD N'. 



5 'ArXIMAXOS, 8, b $ fi, close-fighting , fighting hand to hand; 

ayx«/<iax £> id, — -and also, ayx L P' a X r l T7 IG> P* 604 '• fr° m ^-yx l > near i 
and fid^ofiai, to fight. 

6 rXaizroipayoQ , by Syncope, for yaXaKTodayog, ov, b 8 r), living on 
milk, feeding on milk ; from ydXa, KTog, to, milk, and (pdyo), to eat. 

"Atiog, i«, 6 § r), not having the necessaries of life ; from a, priv. 
and fiiog, life; — or, rich, long-lived, as here ; from a, intens, and /3iog. 
Sometimes it signifies, very robust ; and also, without violence: from 
/3ia, ciq, rj, violence, force. 
21 AifjLvn, tjq, r\, here, the sea ; properly, a standing water, a lake, 
a pool, [3, 711 — irapd to Xiav pikveiv, from its silent and stagnant 
state. 

27 'AraXXw, or aTTaXXo), to treat delicately as one would a tender in- 
fant, to fondle, to caress; also, to grow up, to advance to maturity; 

here, to exult, to leap about, to play, to sport; aTiTa\\u),id, — from 
ciTakoQ, t), ov, tender ; which is derived from a, priv, and TXrjfii, to 
endure. 

28 KevOjibg, 3, b, or KevOpuhv, Cjvoq, 6, a place of concealment , a hid- 
ing-place, a den ; iEol. icsvcrpbg, id. — and also KtvOog, %. 432. Th. 
scev9(o, to conceal, to hide, 

30 Aiaivw, to moisten, to water ; napa to Aid* for Ztvg among the Greeks 
is frequently used to signify, the air and firmament in general ; as, tcl 
Ik Aibg vdara, rain-water : thus also we have among the Latins, sub 
dio ; sub Jovefrigido: — diaivsTO, 3 sing, imperf. pass. Ion. 

31 2icap9p6g, 5, 6, a leap or bound: whence tuoKapQfiog, ov, 6 § r/, 
leaping skilfully ; also, quick, nimble, Th. cricaipto, to leap, 

37 "AXvrog, &, b icj rj, unloosed, insoluble, incapable of being unloosed, 

Th. Xvcj, to loose, 
41 "Atpoaog, 8, b § rj, loudly -vociferating ; from a, intens, and fipo- 

pLog, «, b; shout, clamour. Th. (3pspao, to roar. 

Avi&xog, 8, o $ 7], clamorous, loudly-resounding ; from a, intens. 

and ta^w, to cry out ; or from av x a word formed to express the bark 

of a dog, and ia%oj. ^ 

48 Kpvtpbg, "» bv, cold, chilling, horrible, dire, horrific, deadly ; Kpvo- 

eig, f(7(7a, ev, id, e. 740. Th. Kpvog,?oc, to, cold. 



ILIAD N'. 259 

Avacwdng, eoc, 6 $ i), affected with canine madness, raging, furious, 53 
Th. XvGGct, r\g, ?/, canine madness. Vid. 3". 299. 

"2.K7]-naviov, s, to, Ion. -i}viov, Dor. gkcl-kciviov, a sceptre. Th. 59 
<sky)7tto), to lean on. 

Ksko7tojq, via, 6g, part. perf. mid. of kotttoj, to cut, to beat, to 60 
strike, as here. 

"lpn%,, Ion. for IspaZ, cikoq, 6, a hawk ; irapa to UaOai p^or, from 62 
his quick motion. 

Il6pifjit)Ki]Q, soq, 6 Kj r), very high, very long. Th. /xjJkoc, eog, to, 63 
length. 
"Opvsov, 8, to, a bird ; from opvic, iQoc, 6 or ?}, id. Vid. /3. 459. 64 
*!xviov, i8, to, a track, a trace, a vestige, the sole of the foot, Od. 71 
p. 317 ; hence, by Synec. the foot itself ; also, as here, gait : from 
iX vo Q> *°Q> to, id. — Trapa to to^etj/ teal ovvix 6iV °Xov tov iroda. 

Msvoirbju), for usvoivdoj, to desire earnestly. Vid. k. 101. 79 

TtXevraofjiai, here, to happen, to fall out. Vid. a. 527. 100 

Qv^aKivoQ, ?}, oi/, fugitive, flying ; from 0u£a, ?;c, ?/, flight. Vid. 102 
i.2. 

ITapcaXic, £WC, V, a female panther ; from 7rdpcog, 8,6, */ie mate 103 
panther. Vid. y. 17. 

*HiW, 8, to, food, meat, provisions for a journey, viaticum; some- 
times, chaff, refuse of corn ; napa to ikvai Kai (pspe<j9ai Tax^Q to 
axvpov. 

'Eni x<*ppy, prepared for battle. Vid. c. 222. 104 

MeOnfiOGyv)], rjg, rj, cessation, negligence, remissness. Th. fizOinui, 108 
to neglect. Vid. k. 121. 

'AKtwueQa, let us heal, let us reconcile, let us appease, 1 pi. pres. 115 
subj. of aic'toucu. Th. aicog, eog, to, a remedy. Vid. d. 36, and i. 250. 

AaoGOoog, 8, 6 Kj rj, urging or exciting people to war ; president of 128 
war ; an epithet applied both to Mars and Minerva : from Xabc, 5, 6, 
a people, and gs'ho, to excite. Sometimes this word is translated, 
"guardians of a people' s safety ; holding a protective influence over peo- 
ple in war;" from coog, safe. Th. au^io, to preserve. 

$>paG<j(x) or ~ttu, 1 fat. £w, to fence, to hedge in, to fortify ; to stop 130 
up by building against, or other like means; also, to thicken, to con- 
dense, to form into a close, compact body, as here. 

II poQkXvpivog, 8, 6 izj ?}, thick, dense. Vid. i. 537. 

tyavu), to touch, to reach ; from -<pau), to approach, to touch ; also, 132 
to remove by scraping, to wipe off, to reduce to very fine particles, to 
warm, to burn. 

TLtvggio, fut. 1. £w, to fold ; to double, as a spear would appear to 134 
do, in consequence of its flexibility, when violently brandished. 

TlpeTV^av, by an Attic Oasis for wposTv^av, they made the first 136 
attack, gave the first blow, gave the first provocation. 

'OXooirpo^oc, 8, 6 $ r], completely spherical; from oXog, n, ov, 137 
whole, entire, and rpg^w, to run. Others conceive it to signify, " carry- 
ing destruction with it in its course ; bearing down all before it : from 
oXobg, i), or, destructive. Th. oXXvp.1. 

'AvaOpujGKiov, ana, ov, rebounding, leaping upwards ; from SrpwGKU), 140 
to leap. Vid. K. 160. 



260 KEY TO HOMER. 

141 'AcrQakrjQ, sog, 6 &j r), by no means dangerous, safe, that which cannot 
be overturned, that which effects its ptcrpose without impediment, uninter- 
rupted in its course; from a, priv. and c(pa\\(o, to deceive, to supplant* 
Vid. e. 567. Hence the adverb acHpakswg, safely; also, uninter- 
ruptedly. 

142 'IvonsSoV, s, to, a plain, a level country ; from ia67redog, «, 6 fy v\, 
level. Th. Icrog, rj, ov, level, equal, a. 163, and 7r'edov, /3. 465. 

147 'AfKpiyvog, «, 6 19 rj, double-edged; doubly effective; capable of 
wounding a member (yvlov) on both sides, i. e. with both its edges ; 
or, 6 eKdTEpibQev yvi&vai (to maim) dvvdfievog. Vid. dfMbiyvrjeig, 
a. 607. 

148 ^sicjv, poet, and Ion. for G<pu>v. 

153 FLvpyndbv, after the manner of a tower. Vid. y. 153. 
158 Kstpog, rj, ov, light, with respect to weight ; also, light-minded, re- 
miss, languid; tcovfpa for K&<pu)g, adv. 

l YTraani^iog, is, 6 § rj, covered with a shield, under cover of a shield ; 
V7raff7ridta, adv. Th. aaitlg, idog, ?), a shield. Vid. {$. 382. 

Hpo7rodiZ,(x), to proceed, to go forward, to advance. Th. n&g, dbg, 6. 
Vid. a. 58. 
162 KavX6c, « f b, astern ov stalk of a plant ; also, that extremity of the 
wooden part of the spear which is inserted in the point ; and that part of 
a sword which is inserted in the handle or hilt, tt. 338. 

183 'Akovt'l^u), to hurl a javelin, to strike with a spear; it frequently 
governs the gen. of the person aimed at or struck, the prep. Kara 
being suppressed. Th. clkwv, for ciKsg, ovrog, b, a javelin, a dart. 
Vid. d. 137. 

184 "HX&va, poet, and iEol. for rjXevea, 1 aor. act. of dXevu), to avoid, 
formed by Epenthesis from dXeoj, id. Thus we meet ex evct f° r *X ev ~ 
oa, from %£o>. 

199 'PiOTrrj'iov, 8, to, a shrubbery, a thick copse, a place thick-set with 
bushes ; from p<l>ip, 7roc, 6, a bush, a clump of young or small-sized 
plants, a twig. Th. ps7t(i), to bend, to be inclined to bend, as young or 
small plants are, from their flexibility. 

200 YapL^nXal, wv, ai, the jaw-bones, the cheek-bones ; from yafxipbg, tj, 
ov, curved, bent ; id. qu. Kay,^6g. Th. KafX7TT(t) t to bend. Hence we 
have yafjixf/iovvxEg, having crooked talons; an epithet of vultures, -k. 
428. — from yap\pbg and bvv%, %oc, b, a nail, a talon. 

201 K.opvvTrjg, 5, 6, an armour-bearer, an armed soldier, a warrior ; from 
KopvGGb)- vid, d. 424. Th. Kopvg, vOog, f), a helmet. 

204 ^fyaipndbv, (rolling) after the manner of a sphere or ball; from 
Gtycupa, ag, rj, a sphere, a globe, a ball ; Od. £. 100. Th. cnraipu), 
id. qu. cncaipb), to bound, to leap ; because things of a spherical shape 
are naturally formed for motion. 

211 "Neov, lately. Th. vsog, a, ov, new. 

212 'lyvva, ag, rj, the ham, the hamstring, the hinder part of the knee ; 
from tc, vbg, r), strength, and yovv, the knee. Vid. a. 407. 

225 'Avadvu), 1 fut. vau>, to come into being, to emerge, to burst up- 4 
wards; also, to recede, to fall backwards ; dvabvofjiat, id., and also 
to reject, to refuse, to decline, to avoid or fly from ; av8vtTai, for dva- 
dverai, he endeavours to evade the destructive war. 



ILIAD N\ 261 

"MsXTrnOpov, 8, to, a sport, a laughing- stock ; kvgiv fJLsXTrjjOpa 233 
yevecOai, to be the sport of dogs ; to be at their mercy, to be torn in 
pieces by them. Th. p,eX7T(v,a. 472. 

SvfMpeprbg, r), bv, collected, gathered together, heaped together ; 237 
from avv and 6spo). 'EvfupepTrj, k. t.X. collected strength generally 
prevails. 

'AfiTTovov, for ava rrovov, through the labour and conflict of men. 239 
Th. TTsvopai. 

A?}a>, to find ; it is frequently used, as here, in a future signifi- 260 
cation. 

Tavou, to make joyful, to look splendid ; from ydvog, ydveog, to, 265 
joy, splendour. 

MstokX&lu, to yield with bended knees; from okXci^io, id. — also, 281 
metaphorically, to totter, to yield, to faint, to suffer a sudden depression 
of the spirits. 

llaraGVLo, to palpitate violently, so as to produce noise, as it were ; 282 
also, to strike; hence 7rarayog, s, 6, a crash, a noise, the roar of the 
sea. 

Ante, iZog, r), a kindled torch ; also, a violent war, a war raging with 286 
all the fury of the fiery element ; oat, by Apocope for daidr from datu), 
to burn ; Seng, rde, r), a banquet. 

XeTpag ovolto, supply Tig' no one there would cast censure on your 287, 
actions of war. 

BXeifjLnv, fiXslo, fiXeTTO, aor. 2. opt. mid. of fiXrjpi, to strike. Th, 288 
fiaXXw. " If perchance you were struck, &c." 

Nrjdvg, vog, 6, the belly, the stomach, the receptacle of food ; the womb ; 290 
thus also, alvus, in Latin, is taken for the womb, hence vnZiiia, the 
intestines, the entrails, p. 524. Th. vrjio, to heap up, to heap together ; 
because the food is collected together in the stomach and belly. 

"OapioTvg, vog, r), conversation, properly between a man and wife; 291 
and hence, conversation in a general sense; conference; also, inter- 
course. Th. Sap, pog, rj, a wife. Yid. e . 486. 

TXnnvriog, ia, iov, infantine, foolish ; from vrjniog, Is, id. /3. 38. 292 

YTTEpcpiaXwg, to a great degree, sup ernatur ally , exceedingly. Vid. 293 
y.^106. 

"EX-TTOfxai, to hope, also, to esteem, to think. Vid. a. 545. 309 

'EXowoi, poet, for IXGjcri for iXdsai' from eXdio, poetically used for 315 
kXavvu), to drive. Yid. a. 154, 409. Here the present tense is used 
with & future signification, "they will exercise him; keep him in 
play." 

'Ea viiTai, poet, for 1<j{~itcii, and that Doric, for tctTcti, 1 fut. of 317 
tipi m for, in the Doric dialect, the 1 fut. act. and mid. are circum- 
flexed. 

AvToarracia, a pitched battle, a well- contested battle, maintained to 325 
the last by both sides without yielding ; from avrbg, same, self, and 
GT&diog, stable. Yid. rj. 240. 

QQiaiptpoTog, s, 6 § rj, man-destroying, destructive ; from <p9i(o, 330 
a. 251, and /Bporbg, a. 272. 

'AfiepFio, to deprive of sight, to bring a mist or dazzling before the 304 



262 KEY TO HOMER. 

eyes, to obscure; also, generally, to deprive of any thing, UTSpiaKU) rS 

fikpsg. Schol. Vid. it. 53. — from a and p,'spd(u, Dor. for jii£pi£w, to 

behold, to see ; also, to deprive, 
342 'NeoafirjKTOQ, «, 6 § r), lately rubbed or polished ; from fffxau), or 

Gfirjxu), to wipe ; also, to purge, to purify. 
345 'AfMpig (ppovelp, i. e. dixoQpovsiv, to dissent from, to disagree with, 

to think differently or opart from the rest; to favour a different 

party* 
352 'Y^^ai/ao^, emerging, having emerged ; from vtto, ££, dvd and 

356 'AfjLtpadlrjv, openly; from dfJKpadbv, id. Vid. ??. 243. 

359 lUtpap, or -xupag, arog, to, id. qu. 7r«pa£, Tog, to, an end, limit, 

boundary ; also, as here, a rope ; 7re1pap, k. t. X. " bound both armies 

closely together as with an encircling rope." — Popius. 
361 MeoamoXiog, s, b § r\, half-hoary, having reached the middle state 

of hoariness ; whose old age is yet green ; wjjioyepwv vid. y. 791. 

Th. pikuog, middle, and iroXibg, a, bv, white, hoary. Vid. a. 

350. 
363 "Evdov loiv, being present from Cabesus ; having come from 

Cabesus. 
374 Aivi%ofiai, to praise, to admire. Th. alvku), id. Vid. 3". 9. 

381 SvvwueOa, 1 plur. 2 aor. sub. let us treat, let us enter into an agree- 
ment. Th. 'infii. 

382 'EedvioTrjg, s, b, by Pleonasm for tdvo)Tr)g, a father -in- law j one who 
gives his daughter in marriage with a dowry ; from edva, or ticva, qt, 
as in Od. a, 211, with a smooth breathing, hdva, a dowry, a marriage- 
gift. Vid. i. 147. 

384 'AjivvTOJp, opog, b, an avenger, an assistant in war ; from afivpio, 
to bear- aid ; also, to revenge. Vid. a. 67. 

388 Aatfibg, 5, b, the throat, the passage by which food is conveyed into 
the stomach ; from Xdcj, or Xavu), to enjoy, did to dizoXavariKov rS 

7T0T0V. 

389 'Axepufig, icog, t}, white poplar ; from Acheron, a river of the lower 
regions, on the banks of which Hercules is fabled to have discovered 
this tree, in his expedition against Cerberus, and having brought it to 
earth, to have thence named it a^tpwtc. — Coul. 

390 UiTvg, vog, rj, the pine-tree. Th. ttioc, tog, to, fatness, in reference 
to the turpentine it contains. 

BXouOpbg, a, bv, lofty ; from fiXwaKio, to go, to approach ; or, as if 
avu> SrptjcTKU), to leap vpwards. 

391 Ne^c, eog, b § r), lately sharpened ; keenly edged ; from v'sov, 
recently, a. 391, and aicrj, rjg,r), the point of a spear ; the edge of a 
sword or axe. 

393 Bpvxio, -lo), to gnash or grind the teeth; Ppvicw, to bite, to gnaw, 
to devour ; ppvio, to bud, to sprout out, to spring up as a well. 

Apdavw, -au, to take hold of by the hand, to seize, to grasp ; hence 
opdyfxa, arog, to, a handful. ~Vid. X. 69.— kwioc, k. t. X. l. e. 
dirplZ, exbfxevog Trjg yijg %«pcriv r) 6o"«(Ti. — Eustath. 

408 'EdXrj, he was huddled together, he contracted himself, he crouched ; 



ILIAD N\ 263 

by an Ionic Dialysis, for rjXrj, imperf. of aXrjfj.1, to gather together 9 

to assemble, to congregate, Vid. c. 823. c. 76, ana %. 12. 

KapfyaXeog, sa, sov, dry, parched ; also, sending forth a harsh gra- 409 

ting sound; in place of which we meet KapxctXeog, in (p. 541. Th. 

K&pcpbJ, to dry, to make dry. 

'ETridpeiag, aaa, av, 1 aor. part, of inirp'sx^, to run through; to 

run over the surface ; to graze ; to fly over, touching in its passage. Th. 

rpsxdJ, to run. Vid. /3. 812. 

"AtXtoq, Its, 6 Kj rj, unrevenged. Th. n'w, to revenge, to punish. 414 
HofXTTog, ov, b, an escorter, a companion. Th. 7rs/z7ra;, to send. 416 

Vid. £. 171. 

Heddio, -rjaio, to bind with pedicles, to shackle, to deprive the legs of 435 

their wonted motion and activity ; from Trsdn, rjg, r), a pedicle, a fetter. 

Th. irovQ, dbg, b, afoot, and Ssoj, to bind. 

'AXeaaOai, to avoid ; for dXsvacrOai, and that for dXevaaadai, 436 

1 aor. mid. inf. of dXevw, to avoid ; thus in Lucian we meet kyxsag, 

for iy^^o-ac' vid. 1. 184. Some consider it regular, from aXkajxai, 

id. Th. dXeu), id. 

'YxpLTrsTTjXog, bearing leaves on the very top ; also, as here, lofty, 437 

towering ; from v'^pog, height, and tt'stclXov, Ion. 7rerr]Xov, a leaf, a 

broad-spreading leaf. Th. nerdd), to expand. 

'Epeiiccj, to break, to crush, to cut ; id. qu. prjffau). 441 

'E7re-r}yei, teas fixed ; plup. mid. of -nr\yvv\JLi, to fix. 442 

Ovpiaxog, id. qu. Gavpajrrjp, rjpog,b. Vid. k. 153. 443 

'EraipiZw, to become a companion ; zraipi^ojxai, to take to one's-self 456 

as companion. Th. kraipog, s, b, a companion. Vid. a. 179, and i. 2. 
Aoctatraro, on reflection it appeared ; for loidaaro, 1 aor. mid. of 458 

doidsw, to doubt, to consult, to deliberate; from doit], rjg, rj, doubt. 

Vid. i. 230. Some will have it put for co'idaaro ; from do%d'Coj, to 

think, to deem. 

Fey£voifjLi]v, poet. and Ion. for yevoifXTjv. 485 

Boravn^g, rj, herbage, grass, pasture. Th. f36<?ic(t),tofeed. 493 

"Evrepov, 8, to, that which is inside, the entrails ; from kvrbg, 507 

within. 

Bdcrjv, step by step, at a slow pace. Th. f3aivu). 516 

UknvGTO, for iirkTZvaTo, plup. of 7rvv9dvofiai, to hear. 521 

Bpirj7rvog, «, b iq rj, vehemently vociferating ; an epithet of Mars : 
as if ppiap&g r)7rvii)v from rj7rvoj, for dnva), to sound, to cry out, to 

produce a sound like the human voice. 

B6ju£oc, s, b, the hum of bees ; also, any similar sound : a word 530 
formed by Onomatopoeia; hence /3oju€ew, to emit a sound like the hum 

of bees ; and hence aptly applied to the falling of a brazen helmet. 

Vid. k. 502. 

Ng«raro£, lately wounded; from vsog, a, ov, and srdio, to wound. 539 
Vid.c*. 140. 

*Ed<p6nv, by an Ionic Dialysis, for ti<pGr)v, 1 aor. pass, of 67rofiai, 543 
to follow, as here ; or poet, for rjcpQrjv, 1 aor. of aTTTOfxat, to touch. 

QvfiopaicrTrig, 5, 6, for r^u/zooa tor?) e, life- destroying ; 6 duar&v rrjv 544 
ypvxv^ t5 (TWjuaroc* from pa'ao, to destroy, to lay waste. 



264 KEY TO HOMER. 

546 &\ty, tog, rj, a vein; so named because it contains the warmest 
secretion of the body, viz. the blood; cltto rS KavfJLaTtodevrarov 
(pXeyfiov 7repisx£LV- hence the metaphorical expression ipXeteg vddriov, 
veins, (u e. streams) of waters, 

563 Kvavoxairng. s, 6, having azure coloured or dark locks; having 
sea- green hair: from Kvavog, 8, o, a dark metal, so called ; vid.X. 24, 
and x aiTr l> *?£> *7> hair. 

564 SfcwXoc, 8, 6, a sort o/* sia/ce hardened by fire, and then used by 
rustics; or, a kind of thorn which, when heated in the fire, grows hard 
and strong ; eldog 07co\o7roc, ov cnro'ivvavTeg dyporat TrvpaKT&aiv. 
"Erepoi ds elcog ciKavQng top gkloXov <paaiv, rjTig TrvptoOtiGa svrovog 
yiverat, — Eustath. Th. otcsAAw, to dry, 

572 *IA\w, to wink : also, to tie, to bind : hence iXXag, yj, a twisted 
band or cord : cltto t& eiXeiv, 

577 'ApdrTdj, to cut, to amputate, to shatter to pieces ; it is also meta- 
phorically applied to invectives and abusive language, Vid. a, 579, 
and p. 384. 

588 nrvov, s, to, an instrument used to separate the corn from the chaff; 
a winnowing machine, a van or fan ; irrvofyi, poet, for tttvh, Th. 
tttvco, to reject, to spew forth. Vid. 8, 426, and \p, 697. 

589 Kvdfiog, 8, 6, a bean. 

'Eps&ivOog, 8, 6, a small pulse, less than pease, of which there are 
some white and some red ; vetches : from opo^oc, 8, 6, vetches, pulse of 
any kind, Th. ipkirTo), to eat, 
595 'EXrjXdro, was fixed in, or rather, was driven completely through 
the hand ; Att. for rjXaro, plup. pass, of iXavvto, to drive, 

599 "Atorov, 8, to, a flower ; also, metaphorically, the most excellent part 
of any thing: as we also say, " the flower of the flock,'" &c. — here it 
signifies, the wool of sheep, Vid. i. 657. 

600 ^(pevd6vn,r}g, r), a sling ; also, a female ornament ; from G7tevSio, 
to hasten, because of the speed with which missiles are sent by a 
sling. 

612 'AZlvn, r\g, r), an axe, a battle-axe, Th. ayio, to break, 

'EXaivog, r\, ov, made of olive ; from eXaia, ag, r), the olive-tree ; 

also, the fruit of the olive, Vid. /3. 754. 

JIeXekov, 8, to, the handle of an axe ; from TrhXtKvg, tog, 6, an 

axe, Vid. y. 60. 
616 AnKsco, to sound, to creak, to produce a grating sound ; 2 aor. tXa- 

kov, perf." mid. XsXaKa. 
625 Beiviog, for %kviog t hospitable, appertaining to gxiests or strangers ; 

here, an epithet of Jupiter, who was worshiped under the title of 

"god of hospitality, patron of strangers or guests." Th. Z&vog. 
637 'OpxnQfxbg, s, 6, dancing ; from opx^opai, to dance ; hence also, 

opxWTVQi v°Q> W> the art of dancing, 1. 731. 
652 EZtTrepnatv, passed through, pierced; 1 aor. act. of licirepaio, Th. 

irtpciu), to pass across, 

654 2kw\»/£, j}jcog, 6, a worm. 4 

655 TaOtig, elva, ev, extended ; 1 aor. pass. part, of Teivco, to extend ; 
perf. act. rhiuca, perf. pass. Tkrafxai, 1 aor. pass. kraOnv, 



ILIAD N'. 265 

Oa»), tjq, rj, fine, punishment, contumely, disgrace; from the obso- 669 
lete verb Suj, id. qu. Zr}uiu>, to injure. 

Tva9p.bg, S, b, the jaw-bone ; the cheek-hone ; from yvaOoe, a, rj, id. 671 

X0a/ia\dc, ?}, bv, by Pleonasm for %a/na\6c, low, depressed, not far 683 
raised from the ground; from %apai, adv. on the ground. Yid. y. 29. 

$aidifj,6eiQ, sava, ev, illustrious; (paidipog, s, 6 kj r), id. — from 686 
tpaidpbg, a, bv, shining, splendid, cheerful. Yid* c. 505. 

Nsloi/, Ion. for viov, s, to, a fallow ; ground permitted to lie 703 
unsown for a year, to recover jrum the effects of constant tillage ; the 
same which the Romans called ■■ novale ;" also, lately, recently. Vid. 
1. 211. 

'Q\Z, koq, r), Dor. and by Sync, for avXa%, koq, rj, a furrow. 707 

TeXaov, 5, rb, the end, the extremity ; tsXcov dpnpi^g, the depth of 
the earth, i. e. the deep earth. Th. rsAoe, eog, to, id. 

Tiepiicjxevai, by Sync, for 7repdSsp.Evai, to excel, to presume a supe- 728 
riority ; Dor, and Att. for weou^uv, 2 aor. inf. of nspieidtj, to excel 
in knowledge ; also, to overlook, to neglect. Th. eidto. 

Kara, with an accus. sometimes, as here, signifies, across. 737 

*E^w, for cLTrs^co, to refrain, to desist. 747 

'AvoXeOpog, «, 6 kj r), undestroyed, living; avwXeOpog, id. — from 761 
a and bXeOpog, «, 6, destruction. Th. bXXvpi, to destroy. Vid. a. 2. 

YvvaiKopavr)g, sog, b § rj, entertaining an imprudent passion for wo- 769 
men; yvvaipavrjg, sog, b § -r), id. Yid. y. 39. Th. yvvrj, a. 348, and 
fxaivofiat, to be mad. 

2wc, a contracted form .of abog, or aaog, safe, sound ; also, as here, 773 
certain, sure ; vvv toi, k. t.X. now heavy and certain destruction awaits 
you. 

'Epw'so), here, to cease. Yid. a. 303. 776 

<f>\a£a>, to speak sillily, and inarticulately ; to murmur, as water 798 
does; thus we meet in our English poets, tf bubbling streams,^ and 
the like ; wa^Xd^o), id. Th. (pXsw, to trifle. Vid. (p. 361. 

$aXi]pia(o, to grow white with foam ; from (paXrjpbg, a, bv, white, 799 
foamy. Th. (paXbg, rj, bv, white. Vid. y. 362. 

'Enl dXXa, supply sttbtcii, others follow. 

BttdaOoj, a poetic verb formed from j3ttd(a, vid. y. 22. — fiaicpa 809 
titdoQ&v, taking long strides. 

$>9alnv,2 aor. opt. of (pQdv a), to anticipate ; r) kb woXv (pOairj wSXtg 815 
aX&aa, truly your city will be taken long before you will be able to de- 
stroy our ships. 

Kovioj, or KoviZo), to fill with dust ; to excite dust. Th. Kovig, ecog, 820 
y, dust. Vid. (3. 850. 

Bsyatog, ov, 6 fy rj, a vain, extravagant boaster ; from /35, intens. 824 
and yaib), to exult, to boast. 

UeQrjaeai, Ion. for. 7re(f)rjffy, you will be slain, you will fall ; paulo- 829 
post. fut. of <f)d<i), to slay, to kill. 

TaXdw, to endure, to withstand, as here. Vid. a. 223. 
r Kupioeig, evcra, ev, white as a lily, sweet, mild, tender. Th, Xdpiov, 830 
a, to, a lily. Vid. y, 152. 

2 k 



266 - KEY TO HOMER, 



W 



ILIAD # 



3 <£FAZEO, see, consider ; 2 sing, imperat. for^oa^g. Vid. a. 554. 
Aocrpoj/, by a Dialysis of the diphthong, for XsTpbv, a bathing- 
place, a bath; from Xhoj, to bathe, to wash. Hence Xoerpoxoog, fit for 
the purposes of bathing, cr. 346. ASrpov, a, to, signifies, the water 
used in bathing. 

8 llepio)7r?), rjg, rj, a watch tower, any high place from which the cir- 
cumjacent country, fyc. can be easily seen, Th. w\p, ivbg, 6, the eye ; 
properly, the act of taking a view. 

15 'Epepnrro, by an Att. reduplication for Ipntro, and that Ion. and 
by a Dialysis of the penult, diphthong for i'lpenrTO, was thrown down; 
3 sing. plup. pass, of epsiira), to throw down, to overthrow. Some take 
it from piiTTb), to cast, to send headlong ; 1 fut. pi<p(o, perf. pkpi<pa, for 
tppupa, perf. pass, pspififxai, for eppifiuai, plup. perf. pass, spspiufinv, 

$0, 7TT0, for ipplfifJLTJV, &c. 

16 Ilopipvpio, to overspread with a purple hue ; also, in a neuter sense, 
as here, to assume a purple hue, to grow dark as purple, to grow black ; 
from TTOpipvpa, ag, r). 

Kuxpbg, rj, bv, here, silent, emitting no sound or noise; properly, 
deaf, having the sense of hearing defective ; sometimes, infatuated, 
foolish; mute; also, as in. X. 390, weak, inefficacious; Kuxpbv fikXog, 
an ineffective dart : Koxpbv Kufia, a silent wave. 

17 "0(7<7ojuat, to see, to foresee, to feel a presentiment of: an iEolicform 
of oTrrofxat, as irkaabi, for 7rs7rra>. There is also ooaopai, to foretel, 
to augur, to give prophetic notice, as here. Th. oaaa, rjg, r), voice, 
omen . 

18 Avrwg, without suffering any change, being moved neither one way 
nor the other. 

OvdsTspuxn, to neither side ; sdeTspwOsv, from neither side ; from 
Hderepojg, in neither way. Th. ede, and erepog. 
21 Taxv7rcj\og t «, 6 ^ r), having sioift horses, using swift horses ; also 
skilled in horsemanship, warlike ; from raxvQ> swift, and ttwXoc, a 
horse' sfnal. 
34 Hadhiv, to contain ; Ion. for %a£aV, 2 aor. inf. act. from x^ 10 * t9 f 
recede ; also, to contain, to have capacity, to be capable of containing. 
UpoicpoGGai vrjeg, ships placed behind one another, or one above 



ILIAD &. 267 

another in a continued series; after the manner of flounces (icpoavbe, 
e, b,) on the border of a garment; or as the steps (Kpoaoai) of a 
ladder. 

'Afcpa, ag, r\, the summit or top of any thing ; the top of a mountain ; 36 
also, as here, a promontory, Yid. c\ 425. 

'0-ipsiu), to desire to see; from b-rtrofxai, to see. 37 

"Eroifiog, Att. erolfiog, &, 6 icai r), prepared, ready ; also, manifest, 53 
not to be doubted, " re vera" Vid. a. 118. 

'ETreniOfiev, by an iEolic Syncope, for s7re7ri9op,ev, and that by an 55 
Ionic reduplication for kniQopev, 2 aor. ind. act. of nttOu), to per- 
suade ; also, to rely on, as here. Others, with some degree of reason, 
though by a greater poetic license, conceive it put for k-ntnoiQeiniv, 
pluperf. mid. ; the nature of the sentence strongly favours this tense 
and voice. 

'Op/it^to, fut. (7w, to draw a ship into its harbour, to fasten at an- 77 
ehor; from oppiog, 8, 6, a ship's station. 

'Atporri, t]q, ?), night ; it is sometimes, as here, joined to vv%. 78 
Vid. fc. 65. 

'Aa/egXioc, i8, 6 kj r\, cowardly, vile, worthless ; from detKrjg, un- 84 
seemly. Vid. a. 341. 

ToXv-rrevio, to roll a ball of cotton, or the like j to fabricate, to bring 86 
to a completion, to perform, to carry on wars, or rather, to bring them to 
a conclusion. Th. ro\v7rn, tjq, r\, carded wool. 

Evjct*6c, r), bv, desirable, to be wished for. Th. evxofxai, to wish. 98 

' A-nonciTTTavksGi, they will look round or back with affright ; 1 fut. 101 
ind., by a Dialysis, for diroTrcnrTav&o'f from aTroTrcnrraivu), to look 
round with apprehension, Th. Tra-nraivM, id. 

Ka#t/c£o Svpbv, you have touched my mind by your rebuke ; for Kadi- 104 
tea, 2 sing. 2 aor. ind. mid. of KaQiKvkopcu, to arrive at, to reach, to 
touch; also, to strike; fut. KaQiZopac from Vkw, to come. 

* Aapevog, glad, willing. "Rdw, to delight ; perf. past, rjapat, part. 108 
t)(TpevoQ, Ion. aafikvog, and, by an J£ol. change of breathing, and 
retraction of accent, dapLtvog' hence we have dfffieveaTepog for d<tf.ie- 
vuiTspoQ' and do-fxeveaTarog for daptywrarog. 

Marevd), to inquire diligently ; from fiaarsvu), id. Th. fidu), id. — 110 
or, say some, from fxavrsvo), to consult an oracle. 

'Aya'£opai, to be angry, to treat with vituperation, to cast odium. Ill 
Vid. y. 181. 

"Opx&rog, 8, b, a garden ; from ojo%oc, 8, 6, a row of plants, a 123 
plantation, a row of vines, an orchard. Th. opvGGio, to dig. 

Xie<paap.kvog, openly uttered ; made apparent ; for 7r e^a/jipsvog, perf. 127 
pass* part, from (paivcj, to show, to make apparent. 

"Apnrai, {lest perchance any person) should receive; 1 aor. subj. 130 
mid. of aipio, to take, to receive. 

'A(ptaTcifft t they loiter, they stand aloof; for d<ptGTr)KCLGi, as cup'sara- 132 
T£ for atpeorrjKare, perf. act. of d<piaTi]Lii. Some will have it 3 plur. 
pres. ind. of a compound of sarrifxt, as the reduplication, in verbs in 
fit, is sometimes made by £• thus we may account for eaTapev, tvTaiqv, 
and inrdvcu. 



268 KEY TO HOMER. 

142 2i0Xk>cra£, may render deformed, may affect with some signal dis- 
grace ; 1 aor. act. opt. iEol. of CKpXou)' from aupXbg, ?), bv, deformed, 
weak. Th. cmraXbg, id. 

163 IlapadpaOeeiv, to lie down with ; by Metathesis for irapadapOstiv, 
and that for napadapQilv, 2 fut. act. of TrapadapQavu), which borrows 
its tenses for dapOsu). Thus we meet rrpaQib, 2 fut. of 7r'ep$a). 

164 Xpoia, by Epenthesis, for xP° a > a £> V> colour ; also, as here, beauty. 
167 'Enrjpvev, had fitted to, had attached ; 1 aor. iEol. of k-xapu). Th. 

apu), to fit. 

Srafytdc, s, 6, the post of a door. Vid. /3. 470. 
172 'Eddvbg, ?}, bv, sweet. Th. rjdvg, tia, v, id. 

TeOvw fxkvog, perfumed ; from Svooj, to give any thing a pleasant 
odour. Th. Svo), to sacrifice, to burn incense. 
176 IleZafxevi], combed ; 1 aor. mid. part, of nUo) or tthku, to comb. 
180 'Evsrrj, ijg, rj, a button, buckle, or clasp ; from svinfui. 

182 "EpfMa, rog, to, an ear-ring ; from how, to connect ; this word some- 
times signifies a support, a prop ; and in that sense is put by Sync, for 
tpuapia, Tog, to, from epeidb), to support. 

Aotbg, §, p, the lower part of the ear ; the lobe or fleshy part of the ear. 

183 TpiyXrjvog, rjvs, 6 § rj, ornamented with three gems, like the pupils 
of the eye ; or, 7roX\rjg Stag ciZict, a£ioQkaT<x, worthy of admiration ; 
or TpiKcoXa fy Tpi7rp6(TO)7ra, having three sides, three aspects or fronts. 
Th. yXt)vn, the pupil of the eye. 

Mopoeig, eaaa, ev, fatal, destructive ; here, wrought with much la' 
hour ; with labour bordering on death, or nearly calculated to produce 
death. Th. fxopog, s, 6, fate. 

184 KprjdefAvov, s, to, a fillet or veil ; as if KapriSsfivov, from Kapa, 
the head, and dsu), to bind; this word also signifies, the battlements or 
fortifications of a wall, n . 100, and the covering of tubs or such like 
vases. Od. y. 39. 

191 'ApveopLcii, fut. rfffofiai, to deny, to refuse. 

209 'OnwOrjvai, 1 aor. pass. inf. of buou), to unite, to join together, to 
cause to go together ; bfx6op,ai, to be joined together. Th. ops, together. 

213 'Ayicoivi], rjg, r), the arm, the elbow ; from ayKwv, id. 
'lavto, to sleep, to lie down to rest. Vid. e. 325. 

215 QeXrjTrjpiov, is, to, allurement, enticement, a love-charm, a captivat- 
ing influence ; SreXicTrjp, rjpog, b, an inveigler. Hymn, in ^Escul. 4. 
Th. 3reXy(o, to sooth, to entice. 

219 Trj, for rae, take, from raor or, by Apocope, for ttjOi, from Tjjfii, 
id. — as rXrj for tXyjOi. 

231 EwtaXXsiv , to meet with; %vp&\nTo for avviGeGXnro, plup. ind. 
pass. 3 sing. 

235 ELSsu) %dpiv, I entertain a feeling of gratitude ; yvwcrofiaiKj irpoa- 
ofxoXoyrjGit) cot x^0 lVt 

240 Qprjvvg, vog, b, a footstool. Th. Spau>, to sit down. 

248 "Org pLYf, unless ; for el \ir\. 

249 'E7rivva<Tev, has suggested a different mode of conduct. Th. vvoau, 
to dig ; also, to impel, 

253 Mfjvao, you planned ; Ion. for epirjao), 1 aor. mid. 2. sing, from 
fxrjdofjiai. 



ILIAD jBT. 269 

'At'iTrjg, 8, 6, wind, blast. Th. cw, to breathe. 254 

'PiTrra^oj, to toss about, to disturb, to send headlong. Th. piTTTdi, id. 257 

"A'iffTog, amiihilated, of whom nothing is known ; aiffrou), to lose the 258 
memory of any thing; aiaTwQr}Gav,they vanished, Od. *c. 259 — from a 
and iffrjfJLi, to know. 

Afxrjreipa, ag, rj, she who subdues ; a female subduer ; a subduer ; 259 
from dfjn]Tt]p, rjpog, 6, he who subdues, a subduer. Th. dapdaj. 

"A£sto, through awe and respect he feared ; 3 sing, imperf. Ion. of 261 
the verb «£o/*ai« 

'A7ro9v]j,Log, iov, 6 Kj y), unpleasant to the mind ; unacceptable. Th. 
Svfibg, S, o, the mind. 

'EeXSeai, you desire ; 2 sing, pres, of seXdopai, poet, for tXdopcai. 269 

'Addrog, very hurtful, or very harmless ; beneficial: formed, either 271 
by a double privative in the composition, or by a pleonasm of a, from 
cItcj, to hurt, to injure. 'Adarov Sruydg'vcwp signifies, the icaters of 
the Styx, hurtful to those swearing falsely by it; but beneficial to those 
swearing truly : d£Xa€eg jjlsv rolg evopKolc, 7roXv£XaGeg dk rdig Itti- 
opKoXg. 

ElXdrivog, ivr\, ivov, poet, for IXdrtvog, made of the fir-tree ; from 289 
IXdrrj, rjg, r), the fir -tree. 

"Qg — fog, as soon as — then. 294 

Upvpvwptiy (tv,) at the roots of Mount Ida ; from -xpvpLvbg, rj, bv, 307 
the last, and bpog, tog, to, a mountain. 

TpcKpeprj (y>7;) dry land, continent ; the epithet Tpa<ptpbg, d, (Ion. 308 
77,) bv, is applied to the sea as well as to the land, both of them pro- 
ducing and nourishing animals. Th. Tpe<pio. 

Tpct7reiop.Ev, let us tarn ; Ion. and poet, for Tpa7ra>psv, 2 aor. sub, 314 
act. of rps7rcj' circumflexed w being resolved into sw, and that, by 
a Systole of the 10, to ko ; and finally to tio -, 1 being inserted for the 
sake of the metre. 

'Hpacrdfinv, I loved ; 1 aor. ind. mid. of tpdo/xat. 317 

KeLovreg, let us go to lie down, to sleep. Th. jca/xat, to lie. 340 

Evade, by an Epenthesis of v, for eaSe, and that, by an ^olic 
change of breathing, for eade, which finally is put, by an Ion. Dialy- 
sis, for rjde , 2 aor. of ado), to please. 

AiadpaKoi, not even would the sun see through such a medium \ 344 
2 aor. act. opt. by Metath. for diaddpzoi. Th. dspicct), to see. 

NtoOaXrjg, sog, b § 1), lately sprung up, lately budded forth, fresh, 347 
green ; it is also written, as here, vtodnXrjg. Th. vsog, new, late, and 
SrdXXu), to be green. 

'Epafjetg, eaca, sv, dewy ; from tpan, poet, eepffrj, rjc t rj, dew. Vid. 348 
X. 53. 

x YaKiv6og, ov, 6 § r/, a hyacinth. 

2ri\7n>6c, ?}, bv, transparent. Th. gti\§w, to shine, to look resplen- 351 
dent. 

KatjjLa, rog, to, a deep sleep ; by Syncope for KoipiTjjxa, from koi- 359 
/iaw, to sleep ; or, from the obsolete verb few, for Kelfiai, to lie down ; 
or, according to others, from Koipd^cj, to revel; because revellers 
easily fall into deep sleep, from excess of intoxication. 

2 a2 



270 KEY TO HOMER. 

360 ILaprjnafav, she deceived ; imperf. or 2 aor. of 7rapa7ra0w from 

irapd and a7rd(po>, poet, for drcardit), to deceive. 
363 ILpoOopwv, leaping forth before the rest. Th. Sopu), or Sropku), to 

leap. 
372 TlavaidoQ, «, 6 § r/, resplendent, altogether bright j from irag, and 

aWu), to burn, to look bright. 
386 Miyvvpi, to mingle ; fxiyrjvai, to engage in battle, to be mingled in 

the fight ; 2 aor. inf. pass. 
392 'EicXvaOrj, overflowed its banks, even to the tents and ships of the 

Grecians ; 1 aor. ind. pass, of kXv^oj, to inundate, to murmur as water, 

(\p. 6\,) &c. hence kXvSwv, cjvoq, 6, a wave, Od. fx. 421. 
396 Bpo/xoc, 8, 6, a roaring, a crackling of flames, as here. Th. j3ps/*w, 

to roar. Vid. /3. 210. 

412 'AyxoOi, id. qu. dyx& or ay%i. 

413 2rp6/*&oc, 8, 6, a wheel, ball, or top, any thing formed for rolling ; 
id. qu. crpofiiXog, from arpotsu), to roll, to cause to roll. Th. orpko), 
to turn. 

437 'Airsfiecro s, vomited forth. Th. kfiew, to vomit. 

438 HXrJTO, was brought near to the earth ; fell to the earth ; for etts- 
TrXnro, 3 sing. plup. pass, of nXdb), by Sync, for 7r£\aa>, to approach. 

457 Karifiev, Ion. for icarievai, to descend ; pres. inf. of Karirjfii. 
463 At/C(Ot0tc, obliquely ; from X&xpiog, ia, wv, oblique. 

465 2u^£ oxp-og, 8, 6, the joining of the neck and head ; Att. for avvoy- 
fibc, a joining of any two things ; a connexion by an uninterrupted link. 
Th. avvsxw. 

466 'AvrpdyaXog, 8, 6, a knuckle or turning joint in the chine or back- 
bone ; also, a game with dice, \p. 88, Trapd to darpa€rj £j opOrjv 0t»- 
Xdrreiv rrjv fidaiv, because it makes the gait erect, not bent or turned. 

All Be€a<hg, going round his brother in order to defend him ; Ton. for 
f3e€aK<jjg, and that for j3etnKtog, as fietdacn, for fietaKaai, and j3e€d- 
p,ev foT(3t€r)tcapev, from /3atVcu. Vid. (3. 134, and p. 359. 

485 'AXicrffp, rjpog, 6, an avenger, a revenger ; from dXicr), fjg, rj, strength, 
vigour. 

499 Kiodeia, and Kwdla, ag, ?), the top of a poppy, the top or head of any 
thing; from Kwpa, Tog, to, sleep; the poppy being a soporiferous 
plant. 

509 'Avdpaypia, uv, tcl, spoils taken from a man fallen in war ; from 
avrip and dypa, prey, booty, any thing taken as spoils. 



ILIAD O'. 271 



ILIAD O'. 



'AI1INY2SQ, to faint, to fail in one's natural strength; to grow fool- 10 
ish ; from nvvfjii, to be wise ; also, id. qu. 7rvsit). 

Kaicoppoxpia, ag, rj, a planning or devising of mischief ; evil strata- 16 
gem : from tzaKia, ag, rj, wickedness, and pdrcrbi, to sew together, 

Msfivy, Att. for fxsfiveai, and that, by Systole, for fisfivrjai, which 18 
is Ionice for fie[jiv7]crai, 2 sing. perf. pass, of \ivdo\iai, to remember. 

"Aicfuov, ovoc, 6, an anvil ; by Sync, for coca/Aw from a and icdfjLvco, 19 
because no strokes affect it ; hence aKfioOerov, the place where an anvil 
is set ; a. 410. 

'IdXXoj, to bind on. Vid. S. 300. 

Terdyojv, having seized; by an Ion. reduplication, for rayojv, 23 
2 aor. part, of rd^cj, to take hold of. 

Bi]\bg, 5, 6, the threshold of a house, a. 591 ; here, it signifies, the 
threshold of heaven. Th. (5d(u or fiaivw. 

'OXiyoTreXsoj, and 6Xiyi]7reXsuj, to be reduced to a very low state, to 24 
be almost dead ; from 6Xiyoc, and ttsXcj, to be. 

Il67rX9<jJv, having persuaded, having excited ; for niOwv, 2 aor. part. 26 
of TTeiOo). Vid. reTayujv, 1. 22. 

'A7roXkr}%yg for dnoXr}£yg, 1 aor. sub. 2 sing, of dnoXyfyoj, to 31 



"Igtcj, let the earth know ; for Laarw thus "hjtoov, for Laarcjv from 36 
iffijjut, to know. 

Kar£i€6/i£vo^, flowing beneath; from KctTsitofiai, JEol. and Ion. 37 
for KaraXtiiofiaL. Th. Xfi&o, to let fall drops of any liquid, to distil, 
to offer libations. 

AeiKctvouJVTO, they pledged one another ; for dsucav&vTO, from dei- 86 
Kavdojxai, a poet, verb for dexofxai. 

'IdvQrj, («c>s) was not cheerful; 1 aor. pass, of laivu, to warm, to 103 
exhilarate. 

'HXdc, by Syncope for riXebg, a, bv, wandering, bewildered, infatu- 128 
ated, foolish. Th. d\rj, iig, rj, a wandering, a going astray. 

Qvtevu), to plant, to create; also, to plan, to devise, to be the cause 134 
or instrument of. Th. <pvu), to be born, to come into existence. 

Hetparai, he is slain, he is killed ; perf. pass, of (paw, to kill. 140 



272 KEY TO HOMER. 

146 "Orrt r&xiora, as soon as possible; " quam celerrime," as a Roman 

writer would say. 
162 'AXoykw, to despise, to pay no regard to. Th. Xoyog, reason, regard; 

word. 
171 AiQpnyevr)g, kog, 6 § t), causing cold, or serenity ; from alQrjp and 

yivouai. 
185 Y7rspo7rXov, proudly, violently, rashly, daringly. Vid. a. 205. 
191 HaXXofisvwv, sc. KXrtpojv, the lots being shaken. 
194 Beo/icu, (an) I will by no means live and move agreeably to the will 

of Jupiter. 
215 IleQidrjcFsrai, he will spare ; paulo-post fut. of <ptdeo), or 1 fut. mid. 

of 7TE<J)ids(o, a poet, verb formed of 7re<pi§a, the perf. mid. of (peida), id. 
238 $>aaao<p6voQ, a, 6, a slayer of pigeons ; from (pdaaa, a pigeon, and 

(jisvw, to kill. 
246 'OXiyodpavew, to grow faint, to be almost deprived of the power of 

action. Th. dpdco, to do. 
254 'Aoacrnri]p, rjpog, 6, an assistant in war, an auxiliary ; properly, 

a volunteer, avsv baang /3onQu>v avrofidnog, who, of his own accord, 

and uncalled, assists another ; hence doGakw, to assist. Th. ovaa, rjg, 

r), a voice. 
261 AeiavEU) for Xtiavut, 1 fut. of Xeiaivw, I will render the way level for 

the steeds. Th. Xelog, a, ov, smooth. 
273 'HAi'Saroc, &, b § t), so high as to be accessible only to the sun : from 

yXwg, the sun, and fiaivu). 

A&GKiog, is, 6 $ r], forming a thick shade, shady ; from da, id. qu. 

Z,a, an epitatic particle, and aicia, a shade. 
320 KarevwTra, or KarkviDira, looking full in the face ; by Sync, for 

Karsv<jj7Tia' from Kara, ev, and aty. 
349 Mnrivcrofiai, for ^nriaouai, I will devise ; I will plan his death ; 

1 fut. mid. of finriCojjiai. Th. firjrig, tog, r), counsel, advice. 
352 Karwfiadbv, upon the shoulders. Th. wfxog, a shoulder* 

356 Ka-TTSTog, id.qu. GKcnriTog, a ditch, a trench. Th. oKcnrru), to dig. 

357 Fetpupwcev, he made a passage, or, as it were^ a bridge, over the space 
where the trench had been. Th. yeQvpa, og, t), a bridge. 

363 "AQvpfia, rog, r 6, a child's play, play in general ; from aQvpio, to 

play as a child, to play in general ; from a and Svpa, ag, r), a gate, a 

door ; because children generally prefer playing out of doors. 
365 "Htoc, ia, iov, far- darting. Th. 'infxi, to cast. An epithet of Apollo 

and Bacchus. 
389 'Navfia^oc, ov, 6 icai r\, fit for naval battle ; from vavg, and fid- 

XOfiai. 

KoXXrjstg, evaa, sv, rendered compact with glue. Th. KoXXa, and -rj, 

VQ, V>glue. 
410 ^rdOfxr], ng, r), a carpenter's square. Th. 'iarnfu. 
412 'Y7ro9n[jioo'vvr), rjg, 7), precept, admonition, suggestion; from viro- 

TiOnfii, to suggest. 
415 'EaVaro, he proceeded; for electro, 1 aor. mid. of slpi, to go. 
444 'lodoicog, a, 6 kj 7), arrow-containing; from log, an arrow, and £«x°" 

pat, to receive* 



ILIAD O'. 273 

JLvcrrpsfprjg, sog, 6 $ fj, skilfully twisted; from ev, and vrptyu), 463 

to turn. 

Xa\ico€dprjg, sog, 6 £, rj, having a heavy brazen point ; also, firm, 465 

solid ; from %aXfcoc, s, 6, brass, and j3apvg, heavy. 

TerpaOsXvfipoQ, having four foundations ; fourfold ; from reava- 479 

peg, four, and SkXvjivov, a foundation, i. 537. 

BsXifjLvop, 8, to, id. qu. J3eXog, eog, to, a missile weapon, an arrow, 484 

a. 42. 

'Oteolglv, Att. and Ion. for oIgtigl' thus, for nrivog, we meet Att. 491 

ots, Ion. oreo, Dor. orctr for cotlvl, Att. or<£j, Ion. otsoj* for wyn- 

vwj/, Att. ot(x)v, Ion. orswv rig being an enclitic will account for 

the circumflex remaining on the antepenultimate of some of those 

cases. 

'Aicrjpdrog, 8, 6 fy i), immortal, entire, undiminished, uninjured; 498 

from a, priv. icrjp, fate, death, and drq, loss, detriment. Vid. f. 812. 

"Ydiop cac)]parov, pure water, w. 303. 

"Efi€a8ov, on foot. Th. f3aivoj. 505 

%TpevyEG9ai, to be wasted away by degrees, drop by drop, as it 512 

were ; to pine away : pass, of arpivyu), to affect with pain, to ex- 
punge, to loiter: from arpayyevcj, to force out by drops, to force 

through a narrow hole: from orpdyZ,, yyog, r], a drop. Th. (7ra£a>, to 

distil. 

"X7rai9a, in the presence of, straight forward; also, obliquely, 520 

to one side, as here : avri tov efnrpocrQev icai vital to I9v. — 

Eustathius. 

'E\iaa6)] f fell prostrate ; 1 aor. pass, of Xid%(o. 543 

'ATTOffTadbv, from a distance; from and and "iGTnpi. 556 

'EZdXpuvog, by Syncope for i^aXXSpevog, leaping forth. 571 

'Ao\\i<r9r)iiEvai, before a multitude of men have been assembled; 588 

aor. 1. inf. pass, for -rjvai, of the verb doXXilcj. 

'EZaicriog, ia, iov, unfair, unbecoming, unreasonable. Th. alaa, ng, 598 

r), fate, propriety. 

'A<pXoiaubg, «, 6, foam ; id. qu. dcppbg, 5, 6. 607 

Tpo(poevTa tzvpiaTa, swollen waves, waves well nurtured and fed, and 621 

consequently boisterous. Th. Tps^xo, to nourish. 

npocrepevyerai, are dashed against it; dashed forth with a belch or 

great noise, as it were. Th. epsvyu), to belch. 

Olxvtoice, Ion. for (px vee > he went ; imp. of oIxveo). Th. or^o/xai. 640 
Ei(7W7r6c, 8, 6, within sight of ; from eig and M. 653 

BXrjrpov, «, to, an iron nail. Th. fSdXXoj. 678 

KtXnri^o) , to ride a race-horse ; from icsXng, nTog, 6, a race-horse, a 679 

prize-horse. Th. ksXXoj, to move. 

Tliavpeg, id. qu. Tsavapeg, four. 680 

AaoQopog, ov, 6 § rj, used by the people in common, public; from 682 

Xabg, the people, and <p'spu), to bear. 

'Ixpiov, 8, to, the deck of a ship. 685 

Kvavoirpojpog, 8, 6 § r}, having an azure- coloured prow; from 693 

Kvavbg, azure-coloured, dark, and -rrptipa, the forecastle of a ship. 

'QKvdXog, 8, 6 § tf, moving quickly through the sea ; from ujKig, (ia, 705 

v, swift, and aXg, the sea. 



274 KEY TO HOMER. 

709 'A'iKri, rjg, rj, violent motion, impetus, impetuosity ; from aiffffu, to 

rush, to move violently, 
713 MeXdvdeTOv tpaayavov, a black-hilted sword. Th. dsu), to bind. 

K(07rf]sig, taaa, ev, having large hilts. Th. KU)7rrj, ?jq, rj, an oar ; 

also, the hilt of a sword. 
717 *Acji\aoTov, &, to, the highest part of the poop; napa to /x?? pnidicog 

tbXaoQai, i. e. SXaoQai. 
730 AedoKTjjAevog, taking attentive observation; part. perf. pass, of 

Sonde*. 



ILIAD n\ 275 



ILIAD IT. 



ZQQ, poet, for ^aw, to live, 14 

Aivaperrjc, ov, 6 ical i), uselessly brave ; making a bad use of power 31 
and prowess ; from aivbg, rj,bv, and aperr), *}Q,r], virtue, valour, 

'AKfxfjr sq, fresh, unwearied, \ 7 id. X. 801. 44 

'EfjnraZopiai, to care, to have a regard for, to entertain a reverential 50 
awe ; from fjU7rac, altogether, 

'Auspaai, to deprive of one's portion : for autpiffai, 1 aor. inf. of 53 
auepiZu), to deprive one of his portion. Some will have ajispaai, iEol. 
for afJHpai, as Ktocrai for ictipai. Others conceive it regularly formed 
from afjiepSio, Vid. v. 340. 

KrsariZu), to acquire, to gain possession of; from KTsap, toq, to, 57 
a possession, Th. tcraoficu. Vid. e. 154. 

MtjviQuoq, «, o, properly, divine wrath : here, anger in general. 62 
Th. fiijvig, Vid. a. 1. 

KefcXtarat, have been hemmed in ; Ion. for kskXivtcii, from kXivw, 68 
to incline towards ; or, according to others, by Systole for kUXsivtcu, 
from icXtioj, to shut, 

"EvavXog, s, 6 itj y, playing on a pipe ; but here it is taken sub- 71 
antively to signify, a field- ditch, 

Eidtiv, if king Agamemnon had entertained mild feelings towards 73 
me ; pres. opt. of tior)fj,i, as TiOeirjv, from TiOrjfii, 

'ATTovaaatoGiv, that they may make the beautiful girl return, change 86 
her habitation for mine ; for anovaauGiv, 1 aor. subj. of anovaw, 
Th. vaio, to dwell. 

'Efityrj, should make a descent against you; for eiitair], 2 aor. opt. 94 
of iptaivti), as aryr} for GTain. Th. (3aivoj. 

KprjSefivov, s, to, properly, the battlements of the walls ; here, the 100 
walls themselves. Vid. '£. 184. 

Kavaxi), r\'±, >?, a sound, ahollow sound. Vid. fx. 36. 105 

Ka.7r(pa\cip', JEoi.ioi KciTCKpaXaoa. 106 

KoXoc, r), 6j>, mutilated ; from ko\«w, fa amputate. 117 

^/cro^, ?), 6v, avoidable; £j «k In ^victo. 7rsX(ovTai, and lest there 128 
fee wo means of escaping, of returning home, 

XpvviiXcucaroe,, ov, 6 kj rj, having a golden distaff, or having golden 183 
arrows, as some will have it ; from rjXaK&Ti], tjq, r), a distaff. 



276 KEY TO HOMER. 

207 'E&aZere, you used to speak ; imperf. of /3a£o>, to speak. 

211 "ApQev, they were closely formed , they were condensed into a close 

body ; by a Bceotic Syncope for apQrjoav, and that Ion. for ypOnaav, 

1 aor. pass, of cipa), to fit, to join closely together. 
224 > AveiA,oaKE7rr)Q t tog, 6 k> *}, defending from the wind ; from avep.og, 

the wind, and aic&7ru), to cover. 

227 Tkb), Ion. for tivi, to any. 
"Ore fir}, unless. 

228 XnXbg, 3, 6. a chest : from ^ew, to hold ; r\ ykuva to, S7n9'e^eva. 
235 *Y7ro(pr}Tr]Q, «, 6, a prophet, an under -prophet, a prophet's assistant, 

from (prjfjii. 

Xafictisvvrjg, for xapLivvng, ov, 6 § rj, lying on the ground, sleeping 

on the ground, making the ground a resting-place ; from x a f lai an d 

evvrj. 
260 "EivoSiog, &, 6 $ r), dwelling by the way-side, living on the public 

road ; from bdbg, 5, rj, way, road. 

'Epidfiaivoj, to provoke to contention, to irritate ; from zpig, Sog, rj, 

contention. 
298 ^TEpoirnyepkra, collector of lightnings; a Macedonic or Boeotic nom. 

for GTtpoirriyzpkiTnQ. Th. orepoTn), rjg, rj, lightning, and dytipio, to 

collect, to assemble. 
304 Upo-powddnv (potttaOai, to be made to fly with precipitation ; to be 

put to flight to a man, all backs being turned : from rpk-rrio, to turn. 

314 2k£\oc, eoq, to, the leg ; from gk&XXid, to make dry, did to daap- 
kov or Trapoc ty\v ayiGiv, because the legs are separate ; or napd Tr)v 
ksXsvOov, Si rjq (3adi£op,EV, from the road, through which they enable 
us to walk. 

315 Mv&v, Cjvoq, b, a muscle ; also, any part which is particularly mus- 
cular ; hence, the calf of the leg , as here. Th. five,, vbg, b, id. 

333 'Y7r sOeppdvQn, was warmed with blood ; 1 aor. paSs. of vnoQep- 

fiaivu), to render somewhat warm. Th. Sspfibg, warm, 
339 'EppahOrj, was broken; 1 aor. pass, of paiio, to devastate, to destroy ; 

here, to break. 
341 HaprjepQn, was suspended from the skin ; hung ; from 7rapatipofiai' 

Th.dtipu), to suspend, depa>, rjtpica, ijEpfxai, rj'spQnv. 
347 KeaaaE, cleft ; for tickctae, 1 aor. act. from Ked^cj. 
352 'E7uxpau), to make a violent attack upon ; from %paa>, id. 

"EpX<pog, a kid ; sv rep eapi (paivopLevog* brought forth in spring ; as 

Xifictpog, 8, 6, a goat, is so called kv r^> %a/iwj>i r€%0£(£, produced in 

winter. 
363 2dw, for kadio^e, he preserved ; Ion. and by Apocope. 
375 TavvovTO,ran in a widely-extended and dispersed manner ; 3 plur. 

imperf. Ion. of ravvu). 
379 ' AvaKvpf3a\iaZov, were overturned with great noise ; from KVfitaXov, 

a, to, a cymbal ; a hollow brazen musical instrument, producing a loud 

warlike sound. 
387 SktoXioc, a, bv, twisted, oblique ; also, perverse, depraved, subversive | 

of morality. 
390 KXiTvg, vog, r\, a valley, a hollow between two mountains ; the decli- 
vity of a mountain. Th. kXivw. 



ILIAD II'. 277 

Kap, by Apocope, for Kaprj, id. qu. Kcipqvov, a head ; kirl Kap, 392 
headlong, precipitately. 

YlaXipntTrig, tog, 6 icj r\, falling back ; 7raXi/i7T£r£C, with a violent 395 
retrograde impetuosity ; from ndXip, backwards, and 7rt7rrw or 7T£rw, 

'ATreriV^t/ro, fte took satisfaction for the deaths of many ; from riv- 398 
vvu),id. qu. t'lvoj and riw. 

'RixO?]Gav, fell hastily from his hands ; 3 plur. 1 aor. pass, of 404 
aicTGu), to rush violently, 

'lepbg, sacred ; also, excellent in its kind ; Upbv Kvkfyag, a dense 407 
cloud, X. 194 ; Upbv ix^vp, a very large fish, as here, &c. 

"Hpoxp, o7rog, 6 Kj ?}, sonorous, producing a loud sound ; also, clear, 408 
splendid, as here. Th. wi//, the eye ; or b\jj, the voice. 

Kexyvwg, via, bg, gaping ; part. perf. mid. of xcuVw, to gape. 409 

'ApaTpoxiTwctg, ace. plur. of dfiirpox^iov, wpog, 6 £j ?/, having a 419 
tunic without a girdle; or a breastplate without a mitre ; having an un- 
mitred breastplate ; the epithet is intended as a characteristic feature 
in the costume of the Lycians. Vid. note in Dr. Clarke's Homer, and 
Dam. 2659. 

Jl6(T£ ; whither ? 423 

Mefxove, my heart is divided between two inclinations, whether, &c. 435 
perf. mid. of fiepu), to remain : also, to desire, to wish. 

tyiadag aljxctroeGaag, drops of bloody dew. 459 

'AtaOu), id. qu. diw, to hear ; also, to expire, to breathe forth one's 468 
life, as here. 

Matedtv, uttering ejaculations; or, extended on the plain ; 2 aor. act. 469 
of Lirjtcaoj. Th. piYJKog, sog, to, length. 

Kpiye, creaked; Ion. for eicpiyt, 2 aor. of iept£w, a verb formed by 470 
Onomatopoeia. 

'Pvrrjp, rjpog, 6, a rein, by whieh a horse is drawn in this or that 475 
direction. Th. pvcj, to draw. 

'Enisle, grasped with earnestness; imperf. of 7Tis£w, to press, to 510 
lean with weight upon. 

TspGyvai, 1 aor. inf. of rspvaivcj, to wipe, to wipe off; from rep- 519 
aw, id. 

Koifxi^u), id. qu. Koifiaa), to put to sleep, to lull to rest ; hence, 524 
metaphorically, to lull the pain of a wound, to mitigate it. 

AsXaGfjievog, Dor. for XsXrjGfjLevog, forgetful; part. perf. pass, of 538 
XavOavo), to lie hid, to escape notice. 

Tldpornre, stand by his corse ; 2 plur. 2 aor. imp. by Sync, for 544 
7raf}a(TTrjTS' from 'iarnfjii. 

'AeiKiGGwaiv, and lest they treat the body indecorously ; from dei- 545 
K))g, unseemly. Th. ti'/cw, to resemble, &.C 

KaTctKprjOev, thoroughly, even to their inmost soul; from Kapa, the 548 
head ; or icparog, strength. 

^Ikstsvu), to come as a suppliant ; from iicerng, 8, 6, a suppliant. 574 
Th. View. 

^r)p, Ion. for '*pap, pbg, 6, a starling. Vid. p. 755. 583 

1'avabg, s, 6 k, i], and -og, -a, -ov, extended, long. Th. raw*. 589 

2 B 



278 KEY TO HOMER. 

612 Evi(7Kiji<pBrj, fell to, was fixed in the ground ; 1 aor. pass, from 
aKifnrToj, to rush against. Th. gktitttco, to lean on or against. 

638 <PpaSfM*)v or (ppaafiwv , intelligent, having an acute discerning fa- 
culty. Th. (ppd^io, to say : also, to understand. 

640 E'lXvto, he was covered from head to foot ; from elXvu, to roll ; also 
as here, to cover. 

642 RtpiyXayrjg, sog, 6 § r), full of milk ; from nspi and yXdyog, a 
poet, noun, for y&Xct, ktoq, to, milk. 
UsXXa, rjg, -q, a milk pail. 

661 "Ayvpig, scjg, rj, an assembly, a multitude; also, a heap of any 
thing ; from ays ipu), to gather together. 

670 "Eggov, put on; 1 aor. imp. for toov, oftw, to put on. 

676 'Avr}K8cr7s<jj f to withhold attention, to lend an inattentive ear, to dis- 
obey; from a and clk^w. Vid. v. 14. 

679 *A7rw, to a distance. 

680 Xpiur, to anoint. 
737 AAtWs, (s£t,) nor did he send his arrow in vain ; from dXiug , in 

vain. Vid. d. 26. 
745 KvGiVTacj, to dive ; hence, Kvtivrrjp, rjpoc, 6, a diver, 1. 750. Th. 
Kvtn, ng, r), id. qu. KS<pa\rj, rjg, rj, the head. 

747 TrjOog, tog, to, a kind of shell-fish, an oyster ; from TnQvg, vog, rj, 
earth, mud. Th. TirObg, a nipple ; the earth being the common nurse 
of all. 

Aicpao), to seek ; properly, to seek by wheedling measures ; as if it 
were, Sia<pda>' from utttcx), to touch, to stroke down, to soothe. 

748 AvaTrkjx<piXog, a, 6 § i), difficult to cross, boisterous; rough in tem- 
per, intractable; from dvg and 7re/i7rw. 

752 Olfxa, Tog, to, impetuosity ; by Syncope for o M ifinjjLa' from oijugw, 
to be borne with impetuosity. Th. o'ifjin, ng, rj, a way, a path. 

756 AnpivO^T-nv, they fought ; 1 aor. pass. 3 dual, of drjpivu). Vid. 
ft. 421. 

767 Kpavia, or Kpaveia, ag, »/, a corneil-tree. 

775 2rpo0d\iy£, yog, f], an eddied collection of dust \ from OTpotyaXi^u), 
id. qu. GTpsipoj. 

779 Metevsicgsto, passed across to the west ; from vdaaopLai or viovo- 
fxai, id. qu. viojiai, to go, to return, 

BsXvrbg, 5, 6, the time of the day when oxen are loosed from the yoke ; 
the evening ; hence it is here used, in reference to the setting of the 
sun, for the west ; from /35c, a'nd Xvio, to hose. 

794 2Tpe<ptSivr)6ev, by a Bceotic Syncope, for -nGav, grew dizzy, were 
seized with a dizziness , and an involuntary rolling; OTpsfcdivsu), to turn 
any thing in a circle, or round about ; from (Trpg^w and divso). Th 
divtf, a whirlpool. 

803 Tep/xioeig, EGGa, ev, reaching to the feet; from Tspfxa, rog, to, ex- 
tremity, boundary. 

810 BtfaEv a.<p' iitttuv, he unhorsed; 1 aor. act, for tGncrev from (Saivu), a 
to go ; also, as here, to make to go. 4Q 

834 'Opcjpexdrai, stretch for ward to battle ; Att. for topsxarai, and that 
Ion, for wpeyfxevoi tiat, 3 pi. perf. pass, from opeyh), to stretch. 



ILIAD II'. 279 

Bey (&8e), you will not live; 2 sing, of /3£0/iat, for fisiofiat, for 852 
jSiuaofiai, 1 fut. mid. of piow, to live. Th. fiiog, life. Vid. £. 113, 
o. 194, X- 431, in the text. 

'PsOog, eog, to, a member of the body ; this word (say the etymolo- 856 
gists) is particularly applicable to the face, did to pqidiug (paiveGOac 
to. q9rj di avTutv, because the manners and dispositions of men are 
easily seen through the face and countenance : or, iragd to pseiv to, 
fjOrj, because (they say) the dispositions of the mind flow through the 
members. 

'AEpoTTjg, nTog, fj, greatness of strength ; from aSpbg, a, 6v, great, 857 
thick, rich. Some read avdpoTrjTa. 



280 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD P'. 



5 IIPQTOTOKOS, §, rj, having brought forth for the first time ; 
ttqiototokoq, (with the accent on the antepenult,) signifies, first-born. 
Vid. y. 354. Th. TcpuJrog, and tiktcj, to bring forth. 

l&ivvpbg, a, (poet. ?),) bv, querulous, uttering a complaint in a 
whining voice ; from Kivvpojxai, to complain with a querulous voice ; 
«7r6 r« kivhv ra vevpa, because grief agitates the limbs, and enervates 
the strength. 

19 'YirspGiov, beyond the strength and capacities enjoyed by mortality ; 
arrogantly ; V7rep£iix)g, id. Th. /3i«. 

20 UopddXig, id. qu. 7rdpdaXig, a female panther ; from wdpdog. Vid. 
v. 103, and y. 17. 

25 "Qvclto, he cast vituperations : by Syncope for uvrjaaro, 1 aor. mid. 

of ovrjfxi, to use vituperative language. 
32 'PexOsv, the fool is sensible of the impropriety of a thing when done ; 

i. e. the man of sense and prudence will be aware of it before : part. 

1 aor. pass, of jOg£w, to do. 
37 'Apnrbg, rj, bv, fatal, destructive ; napd tyjv dpav, i. e. fiXatfiv, 

injury, hurt ; or for dppnrbg, inexplicable, ineffable; from a and pew, 

to speak. 

52 H\oxp>bg, 5, 6, a curl ; by Sync, for irXoKapog, curled hair ; from 

JttXekw, to fold, to curl. Vid. £. 380. 
'E<j<prjKU)VTO, were bound, were drawn into a narrow compass; Dor. 
and iEol. for katynK&VTo, imp. pass, of atynicou), to contract into a nar- 
row compass ; from a<pr}%, Kog, 6, a wasp, whose body is of a contracted 
form, as if tied in the middle. 

53 "Epvog, sog, to, a plant. Th. spa, the earth. 

54 'AvatktpwfcEv, resounds; perf. act. of f3pvxw, to roar, to gnash the 
teeth : this verb is applied to the sea in line 264. Perhaps we should 
rather read here, dvtit&pvKev, springs ; from ppvu>, to spring as water 
does. 

58 B69pog, s, 6, a fosse, any dug hole, the hole in which it had been 
planted ; from fidQog, sog, to, depth ; or, by Antiphrasis, 7r apd to 
f3eoj, being that e<p' ov kdslg fiaivw or, by Syncope, from fidpaOpov. 

66 'IvZio, to utter the exclamation is* to shout aloud ; also, sometimes, 
to play ona fistula. Th. its, an adverb of exclamation. 



ILIAD P'. 281 

'AKixqTa, things unattainable, namely, the horses, &c. — from 75 
aKiXV T0 G} 8 » o *9 V* ^h. Ki\dvoi or Kix'sdJ, to reach, to come up with in 
pursuit, to attain. 

'OxttaOai, to be ridden, to be subdued to the chariot ; poet, for oxu- 77 
c9ai, pass, of ox^w, to carry. Th. oxog, a, 6, and -tog, to, a chariot* 

UvKaae, crowded about his heart, pressed sore upon his dark and 83 
thoughtful mind. Th. 7rvK<x, thickly, closely, densely. 

HepiGTsiuoi, would surround me, so as to overpower me ; Ion. for 95 
irepiGTucri. Th. Votji/u, to place. 

ILaxv&rai, his heart, i. e. the blood about his heart curdled through 112 
fear ; was chilled as ice ; from -naxvr\, rjg, rj, frost, ice, frozen dew. 
Th. nrjyvvui, to render compact, to join together very closely. 

'B7raKrrjp, rjpog, 6, a hunter ; from tndyu), to impel, to pursue. 135 

'Etugkvviov, the eye-lid; from gkvviov, s, to, the eye-lash; per- 136 
haps from atcrivoo), because it overshadows the eye. 

&i>%n\ig, idog, b fy fj, a fugitive, an exile ; also, as here, an evader, 143 
a coward, a fearful character; in which latter senses some derive it 
a7ro 78 (ptvytiv ciXig' or and th (ptvytiv 'L\ag. 

TlecprjaeTai, will appear ; paulo-post fut. of 0aw, which sometimes 155 
has the same meaning as Qaivu. 

'Evrjrjg, kog, 6 k) r\, mild, kind, good ; from iv and rjvg, or tvg, id. 204 

'IvddWtTO, he appeared to all to be like Achilles ; from IvcdWouai, 213 
for elcaXXofxai, vi. Th. tlSog, eog, to, external appearance. 

UepLKTioveg, ujv, those dwelling around, neighbours. Th. kti^o), to 220 
build ; also, to inhabit. 

'A7rocacrcroiJiai, 1 fut. mid. of dnodd^ofiai, to divide. 231 

Arjfjiia, publicly, in common. Th, Srjfiog, the people. 250 

Upoxoi), rig, rj, the mouth of a river, where its waters gush forth 263 
into the sea ; from %so>, to pour, 

Aio7reTrjg, and du7rsTt]g, eog, 6 § fj, fallen from Jupiter ; heaven- 
sent ; from Ztvg and niTrroj. Rivers are so called, on Ik Aiog viic- 
tov vcu)p 7r\t]p6l T&Tsg, because they are filled by water from above. 

Bs£pvxtv, roared. Vid.l. 54. 264 

'EKscacraev, dispersed; 3 sing. 1 aor. act. for sKedact, of ntddw, 283 
in. qu. Gicedacj, to disperse, to scatter. Vid. a. 487. 

Mtrtiudfitvog, engaging with, attacking ; 1 aor. part. mid. of [x'st- 285 

SLUL. 

"Holks, was cleft ; 3 sing. 2 aor. act. of epeiica), to break. 295 

'Ynspdsa, above fear, superior to fear ; by Sync, for vKepdesa, ace. 330 
sing. masc. of vTrtpdtrjg, kog, ok}?)- from dkog, tog, to, fear. Th. 
dtidu), to fear. 

"Epxaro, were enclosed by shields ; Ion. for tipyukvoi rjaav* plup. 354 
pass, of tlpyco, to enclose, &c. 

U.tirvoQnv, («7rw,) had not yet heard ; for swtTrvcrOrjv, 3 pers. dual 377 
plup. pass, of 7TvvQdvojJLai' perf. pass. Trt-nvapLai, derived from the 
obsolete 7rtv9u), id. 

Mtxvsaav, well-soaked with fat and oil ; rendered drunk with it, as 390 
it were ; pres. part, of fitOvaj, to get drunk ; from fisOv, to, wine. 

'Eoweirw, let not any recede ; 3 sing. pres. imp. of sowew. 422 

2 b2 



282 KEY TO HOMER. 

431 'Apud, ag, »/, poet. -*), rjg, r), threats, Th. dpd, ag, rj, prayer; 

sometimes, imprecation. 
437 'EvioKriipavTe, bent as to their heads towards the ground ; 1 aor. 

part. act. Th. GKrj7TTio, to lean against or towards, 
447 "Epiro), to creep, to creep to and fro ; to move with melancholy pace. 
472 'Attsktclto, has been slain ; 3 pers. sing. pi. perf. pass, of KTeivu, 

to kill. 
481 BonOoog, quick-moving, moving speedily to battle ; also, an assistant 

in war ; from fionObg, S, 6, id, — and that from fionOkto, to assist in 

war. Th. f3orj, the din of war, /3. 408, and Seco, to run, 
493 'E7re\i]\aT0, was drawn over; Att. for kirr]\aTO, 3 sing. plup. pass. 

Th. kXavvw, 
518 EIgclto, went completely through ; 1 aor. mid. of elfii, to go. 
524 'Nrjdvla, u)v, rd, the intestines, Vid. v. 290. 
542 'Edndwg, having devoured ; Att. for ?)dwc, part. perf. mid. of edut, 

to eat. 
549 Av<j0a\7nljg, kog, 6 §f), hard to be warmed, cold ; from OoXtto), to 

make warm. 
564 'EGSfxaGGaro, has keenly affected my mind with grief ; 1 aor. ind. 

mid. of ecrfiaGGO), to touch inwardly. Th. p.a.GGOi, to bake ; to wipe off ; 

also, to touch, 
572 'iGxavaa, is eager ; for lo^ar^t, for iGxavdei. Th. i'cr^oj. 

Aapbg, a, bv, sweet, pleasant, agreeable to the eyes and taste; from 

Xu>, id, qu, SkXu)' or, as it were, \iav dpnpbg, very compact ; or, agree- 
ably to some, from IXapbg, pleasant, cheerful, Adpog is a species of 

bird. 
588 MaX9dicbg, soft, effeminate; id. qu. /xaXa/eoc. Vid. a. 582. 
599 'ErnXiydiiv, lightly, on the surf ace only , superficially ; ivomXiybnv 

Th. Xtyyw. 
637 * AKnx^arai, are afflicted with grief; Ion. for. d^xnvTai, 3 pers. 

plur. perf. pass, for ijxnvrai, from a%£tt>. Vid. s, 24. 
646 AWpa, ag, i), Ion. -n, -ng, r), a serene atmosphere ; to which di)p, 

in the signification of darkness, is here opposed. Th. alOfjp. 
670 'Ev ntia, ag, rj, Ion. -n, -»jc, i), mildness, gentle disposition ; from 

evg, good, mild. Vid. 1. 204. 

676 Ilrwl;, Kog, 6, a hare ; from 7rrw£, Kog, b $ r), timid; from 7rrwGGU), 
to tremble. Th. Tvrokio, to terrify. 

677 'AfMpiicofiog, ov, 6 § ij, leafy on all sides, covered with foliage. 

694 KarsGTvys, was seized, with horror ; 2 aor. act. of KaraGrvyeu), Th. 
Grvyw, k/. 

695 'AfMpaGia, ag, ?/, or -n, -ng, r), a want of the power of utterance ; 
poet, for dtpaGia. Th. (paw, or (pnpii, to speak, 

697 'E(f)npioGvvrj, -r)g, -r), id. qu. sperfiij. Vid. a. 495. 

743 'Arap7roc, or drpanbg, 5, 6, a beaten and undeviating track; we 
meet also in the same sense, drapniTbg, g. 565, and drpa7riTbg, Od. 
v. 195. Th. Tps7ro) t to turn. 

744 AoKog, 5, r), a beam; from dsxouai, to receive and support imposed 
weights. 

756 OvXov, shrilly; from s\oc. Vid. (3. 6. 

757 ,-KipKog, «, 6, a kind of hawk or falcon. Vid. w. 272. 



-, ILIAD 2'. 283 



ILIAD 2'. 



1IEY2EAI, you will hear ; for -rnvoy, 2 sing. I fut. mid. of 7rvv6d~ 19 
vojiai. 

'AjjKpiZavio, to adhere all round; to attach itself. Th. i'Cavco, 25 
to sit. 

Tk<ppa or -rj, embers, ashes ; from Tixpio, to excite a smoke. 

A iG)(vvio, to disgrace ; also, to disfigure, to give any thing an unbe- 27 
coming appearance. 

Arj'i'Oo, to gain by plunder. Th. Xeia, plunder, booty. 28 

Ko)kvu), to utter lamentations, to weep ; a verb formed by Onoma- 37 
topoeia ; or from koxoq, 8, 6, abounding in moisture. Hence we have 
in X' 409, Kuicvrbg, 3, 6, lamentation ; which word signifies also, an 
infernal river, Od. k. 514. 

n\i7ro, was filled ; for kirkirXriTO, plusq. perf. pass, of 7rXrjQu), to 50 
fill. Vid. ttXtjto, in a different signification, £. 438. 

AvaapiGTOToiteia, i], having brought forth a brave man to an. evil 54 
destiny ; from 8vq, iipiorog, and tiktoj. 

'Avedpa^itv, he shot up, he grew up hastily ; 2 aor. of avarpexu). 56 

'E7rKT^£jOw, in order, after one another ; from iiti, and ff^sw, i0 ac ^~ 68 
/tere to, to /ioZd by. 

'AXrjfisvai, should be gathered together and hemmed in at the 76 
ships ; Dor. for dXrjvai, inf. of oXtj/jli. Vid. f . 823, v. 408, and 

M.erkfifitvai, to be conversant with; Ion. and Dor. for fjitrelvai 91 

pres. inf. of fikreifii. 

'OXer^p, r/poc, 6, the slayer ; from oXXvjjit., to destroy. 114 

Nevfiai, I will return; Dor. and Ion. for veofiat, to return; the 137 

pres. used poet, for the future. 

Kpv€8a, unknown to Jupiter. Th. KpvnTb), to conceal. 168 

'TiiriQvu), to rush straight forward against any one ; from .$vw, id. 175 
2k€ag, to indecl. reverence, veneration; also, a sense of shame. 178 

Th. (7e£a>, to venerate. 

llvpabg,H, 6, a torch, the light of a light-house. Th.TTvp,pbg, fire. 211 
'E7rrjTpX[jLog, a, 6 ^ rj, thick on one another, numerous ; from fjrpiov, 

threads on a distaff ready to be spun; or, in a loom ready to be iC'oven. 



284 KEY TO HOMER. 

216 f 07ri%oucu, to pay implicit and scrupulous regard to ; from omg, dog, 
tf, care ; also, divine vengeance. 

219 Sa\7Tiy^, yyog, ?}, a trumpet ; from akXag, and bip, being, as it 
were, the brightness of the voice, 

220 II s piTrXofjLE voiv, surrounding the city; by Sync, for TTEpiirtXop'svw 
from fsXofiai, to be: or, for 7repnro\8[xkv<*>v, from iroXkofxai, to be, 
to be conversant. 

229 'EKVKrjOrjGav, were thrown into confusion ; 1 aor. pass, of kvk&oj, 

to mingle to confound. 
236 Q'spsTpov, srpH, to, a bier. Th. <pkpu), to bear, to carry. 

AeSaiyfjievoQ, divided, lacerated, pierced ; from dai%<x), to divide, to 

cut. Th. daio), id. 
258 *Pr]irepoQ, easier to combat with, i. e. not so formidable ; prjivTog, 

easiest ; from pnidiog, a, ov, easy. Th. poidiog, id, 
281 'HXaGK&Zwv, wandering. Th. aXrj, a wandering. 
292 Utpvdfitva, to be sold ; part, of 7rspvafiai- from 7r£pvnfii, to sell ; 

which comes from Trtpvacj, id. Th. nepaio, to transport from one place 

to another — -from one country to another, for the purposes of trade. We 

meet TrtpvaaKM, in the same sense, in w. 752. 

300 'Avt&Zei, is under very great anxiety. Vid. /3. 291 . 

301 Karadnjxotopsa), to devour publicly, to consume in common. Vid. a. 
231. 

321 'J£pevva(o, to search out, to trace. 

335 Qovevg, hog, Ion. rjog, 6 § rj, a slayer, a murderer ; from (psvu, 

to kill. 
342 liUipog, a, ov,fat, also rich, opulent. Th. 7rIoc, tog, to, fatness. 
346 AoETpoxoog, s, 6 fy yj, fit for bathing purposes; from Xzrpov, 5, to, 

and x«w. Th. X&u>. 

348 Tavrpn, r\q, r), the protuberant sides of a ship or other vessel ; from 
yctGTrjp, Tspog, by Sync. Tpbg, t), a belly* Vid. d. 531. 

349 Zsggev, seethed, began to boil ; for e%egev, 1 aor. act. of Zecj, to boil, 
to ferment ; a verb formed from the letter £, by Onomatopoeia. 

351 'JLvvsiopov, wpH, 6 Kj rj, niney ears old ; from Ivv'ta and iopa, a year, 

an hour, 
354 "EwEiTa, at length. 
371 KvXXo7rodiu)v, oivog, 6 § ff, having distorted feet, bow-legged ; an 

epithet of Vulcan ; from tevXXbg, r), bv, and 7r5c, afoot. 
374 EvvraOrjg, kog, b §r), stable, firm-footed, placed on a firm founda- 
tion ; from ev and 'iarnui, to place. 
380 'ld<hg, via, bg, learned, skilful ; part. perf. mid. of eISoj. 
382 YlpouoXSva, advancing ; from fioXeo), to go. 

AL7rapOKpr}dEp,vog, 8, b ify fj, adorned with beautiful fillets ; from 

Xnrapbg, a, bv, anointed, sleek, neat, and Kprjdtuvov, a, to, a fillet, or 

garland for the head. Vid. £. 184, and tc. 100. 
386 Ofltjui^w, to frequent a place, to be a frequent visitor; from Sapa, 

frequently. 
400 EiVasrtc, during the space of nine years ; for kvvaETEq, the neuter 

of Evvakrrjg, taken adverbially. Th, kvvka, nine, and etoq, tog, to, 

a year. 



ILIAD 2'. 285 

XdXicevov, I have been in the habit of fabricating in brass ; Ion. for 
IxoXkivov, imperf. Th.^aXicoc. 

116p7rn, r)Q, r), a buckle or clasp. 401 

Ei'Xi£, and eAi£, koq, ?/, here signifies, a bracelet. Vid. t. 462. 
KaXu£, koq, r), a flower -c it]) ; also, an ornament of a woman's dress. 
Th. kuXvittix), to conceal. 

Zodypiov, is, to, a reward for life preserved ; from Ecoypsuj, to take 407 
alive, to preservefrom murder, or the like; from %(or), life, ancl dypa, 
capture, a taking. 

'Ak/jloOstov, 8, to, a block of wood on which an anvil is placed. 410 
Vid.o. 19. 

"Anrog, or ainrog, 8, 6 k) r), exposed to the winds, easily blown; 
also, easily ignited, ardent, burning ; ireXiop anrov, the mighty god of 
fire. Th. aw, to breathe, to blow. 

Adpvat,, koq, ?), a chest, in which rich and pampered things (Xa- 413 
piva) are deposited. 

^Troyyog, a, 6, a sponge ; rcapa to oirav Tovdwp. 414 

Xuj\tvu), to limp; from ^cuXdc, lame. 417 

'Nectvig, idoQ, r), a young girl ; Ion. vn]v\g, id. — viav'iCKog, a, 6, 418 
a young man. Th. vsog, new, recent. 

'Aprjptvog, cursed, afflicted with old age ; perf. pass. part, of dpdo- 435 
fiat. Th. dpd. 

Xodvog, «, 6, a forge; from %€w, to pour, to fuse; because in a 470 
forge, metals are reduced to a state of fusion. 

T ififjvTa, for Ti\xr\ivTa, highly -valued. Th. tio), to honour. 475 

'Paiorryp, rjpog, 6, a hammer. Th. paiu),to break. 477 

Uvpaypa, ag, »}, a pair of pincers ; from izvp, and ay pa. 
Ttipea, siov, Ta, stars ; by Antiphrasis from Teipu). 485 

UXn'iddtg, the Pleiads ; seven stars between the head of Taurus, and 486 
the tail of Aries, the rising of which proclaims a seasonable time for 
navigation. Th. ttXew, to sail. 

'Yddeg, the Hyads ; five stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising 
or setting is generally attended with rain. Th. vu>, to rain. 

"ApKTog, 8, 6 k) r), a bear ; also, the constellation so called, situated 487 
near the north pole; it is also called afxaZa, or, the wain, from its 
shape. Vid. rj. 426. 

'Ayivsio, id. qu. ayw. 493 

^fxsvaiog, an epithalamium, a nuptial song. Th. vfj,rjv, id. 
"I<jT(*>p, opog, 6 $ ?}, skilled; also, taken substantively, as here, an 501 
umpire. Th. \vn\ii, to know. 

'Afio&ndig, alternately . Th. dfjiei€io, to be respondent to. 506 

'Y-rroXi^wv, somewhat less; from 6Xi£wi>, less; the compar. of 6Xt- 519 
yog, little. 

E2/cf , it seemed good, it pleased. 520 

'Apdfjiog, 5, 6, a watering -place for cattle ; from apda>, zo water. 521 

Botov, 5, to, herds of cattle. Th. (36gkijj, to feed. 
h Tpt7roXoc> 8, 6 k) ii, thrice-ploughed, i. e. well-ploughed ; from 7ro- 542 
Xog, 8, 6, ploughed land. Th. ttoXbcj, sometimes, to plough. 

Zevyog, eog, to, a yoke ; from Zevyvvu), to join. 543 

'EXavTpeo), to impel, to direct the plough ; from eXavvw. 



286 KEY TO HOMER. 

550 "Ep'iQog, a worker in wool, a wool-carder ; also, as here, by Cata 
chresis, any working man, a mower ; from slpoc, eog, to, or epiov, s, 
to, wool. 

551 Ap£7ravrj t rjg, r), and Zpsizavov, s, to, a scythe ; from dpevcj, to 
pluck, to gather, 

553 'ApaXkodeTrip, rjpog, 6, a binder of sheaves of corn ; from auaXXa, 

a sheaf, and dea> t to bind ; auaXXa is derived irapa to li\ia doXXi^sa- 

Gai %f(00"t Tag aTa-^vag, because all the ears are gathered together by 

the hand. 

'EXXeddvbg, «, 6, a cord, a chain ; any thing used for tying ; from 

eXXw, to bind. Th. tiXeit), to contract into a narrow compass. 
555 ' AyicaXlg, Ldog, r), and dyKaXr}, rig, r), the arm, the elbow ; ev dyKa- 

XiSevei (pepovreg, bearing the sheaves in their arms. Th. dyicwv, (ovog, 

6, an elbow. 
563 Kdfia^, Kog, r/, a stake placed in the ground to support vines ; napd 

to Kafiveiv Tip fidpsi. 
565 'ArapTriroc- Vid.o. 743. 
568 HXeKTog, r), bv, woven. Th, ttXskw, to fold. 

TdXdpog,dps, 6, a basket, a vessel used by wool-manufacturers ; also, 

for carrying provisions, or the like. Th. TaXdo). 

571 AenraXeog, set, kov,fine, slender ; from XeiTTog, id. 
'PrjGGovTeg, striking the earth violently. 

572 *Ivy flog, exclamation ; also, the notes of a flute or pipe ; from is, an 
adverb of exclamation ; an expression of joy. 

Sfcatpw, to leap, to dance. 

575 MvKnOubg, 5, 6, lowing of cattle ; from fivicda), to low; Trapd to 
" fiv" Xeyeiv* we meet [xvKrjua, fjLVKrjvig, and fivKi], in the same sig- 
nification. 

Ko7T|0oc, 8, 6, dung ; also, as here, a stable for oxen; Kowog, mo- 
lestation, labour, trouble. 

576 'Poddvog, r), bv, rapid; from psu), to flow: the river Rhone in France 
was so called, from the rapidity of its motion. 

Aovd<cevg, kog, 6 § r)* vid. k. 467. 
580 'EpvyunXog, h, b § rj, for epvynXog, loudly bellowing ; or for epev 
yoatvog T-qv Tpofyijv, making the food return from the stomach ; chew- 
ing the cud ; spevyo), to belch. 

584 'Evdieaav, pursued ; for evdirjaav, imperf. or 2 aor. of evdirjui, 
compounded of hv, Sid, and Inui* others will have it for eveSis<rav, 
from evdinfii, a compound of dirjui, formed from Sito, id. qu. diotKO). 

585 'ATreTpjCOTr&vTO, were inclined to fight ; were averted ; were deterred 
from. Th. ro€7rw. 

586 'YXclkteu), to bark ; from vXda), id. — we meet it used metaphori 
cally in Od. v. 13, Kpadirj de ol Ivoov vXdicrsi, his heart palpitated 
within him. 

589 KctTrjpscprjg, hg, 6 f§ */, covered. Th. tptytj, to cover. 

593 ' AXtytoitoiai, (ov, at, virgins richly dowered; able to bring oxen i 

from dX(psd), to find, and /33c. 
599 OptZdvicw, to leap, to run. Th. Tpsx^t ^ ut » ^P^w. 






ILIAD T'. 287 



ILIAD r. 



^AMASGH, has been slain; 1 aor. pass, of dapdu). 9 

£e£o, receive ; poet, for dkdelo, 2 sing. perf. imp. of dsxopai. 10 

^ Xa\KOTV7rog, a, 6 § ?), inflicted with the brazen spear ; from x a ^ m 25 

koq, and rvirog, an impression. 

EvXai, wv, oi, worms proceeding from putrefaction, 26 

'ApyUarog, a, 6 $ rj, fallen in battle, slain in battle; from* Aprjg, 31 

and (paw, to slay. 

Te\e<T<p6pog, bringing to an end, to a conclusion ; an epithet of Ju- 32 

piter, in Hymn, in Jov. 2. — it is also taken passively, signifying, 

brought to a conclusion; completed; entire, as here ; it sometimes is 

understood to mean, continuing in one's duty to the end. Th. HXoq 

and <pepoj, 

StciZw, to pour by drops, as here ; it also has a neuter meaning, 39 

and signifies, to fall by drops. 

OLrjiov, «, to, the helm of a ship ; from oial, koq, id. Vid. w. 269. 43 
AtVTarog, r\, ov, last; from devrapog, second. 51 

AciceXewg , pertinaciously, continually, cruelly ; from a and (TksXXu), 68 

to make dry. 

Y£€dX\eiv, to interrupt ; by an i£ol. Syncope for v-rrctaXXeiv. 80 

2vv6ecrQ', attend, observe ; 2 aor. mid. imp. of avvriQnpi. 84 

~NeiK€ie<TKov, used to censure, to chide me, to cast blame on me; for 86 

htiKtiov, imperf. oiviiKi'ua, poet, for ve ikiu). 

Ti'iXvnpi, and 7riXvap,ai, to approach; from TnXvdb), id. qu. 7T£- 93 

Xdu), to make approach. 

'JLvGTa<pavog, a, 5 /$ i), w ell- cr owned ; welUencircled ; surrounded 99 

with beautiful walls. Thi. arkcpavog, «, 6, a crown. 

^evarrjtjeig, you will speak a falsehood ; the object you say you will 107 

attain,^ you will not attain: from xj/evdw, to tell a lie. 

Meig,JEo\. for pt^v, rjvbg, 6, a month : Dor. pdv. Vid. /3. 292. 117 
RXiropnvog, a, 6 § »}, not having fulfilled the complete number of 118 

her months; failing or deficient in her months ; from dXirsu), zridfifjv. 
T AeXaOeaOai, to forget; by an Ion. reduplication for XdOtaOai, 2 136 

a or. mid. inf. of XavOdvw. 

Aptvai, to appease; 1 aor. inf. act. of dpsGKu). 138 



288 KEY TO HOMER. 

149 KAoro7T£U£U', to waste time in useless words ; napd to kXitw tnea 
Xeytiv. 

156 N rj (Trig, log, 6 fyy, fasting ; from vrj and criroc. 

"Aicfirjvog, 8, 6 /§ r), adult, Od. \p. 191, from dicfxirj, rjg, t/, the per- 
fection of any thing : aicunvog signifies in this place, fasting. 

172 "OnXofxat, to be armed, to be prepared for the fight ; to be prepared 
for any thing. Th. onXov, 8, to, armour. 

174 laivcj, to make warm ; to make liquid ; also, to make joyful : IctvOyg, 
2 sing. 1 aor. pass. subj. that you may be rejoiced. 

179 'ApEcravQoj, let him gratify you, let him conciliate you ; 1 aor. mid. 
imper. of dpscKU). 

193 Knpnrag, vigorous youths; ace. plur. of K&pi]g, nrog, 6, a young 
man. Th. Kspog, Ion. for Kopog, 8, 6, id. 

205 Bpurvg, vog, r), food ; from fipwaicoj, to eat. 

221 Kopog, 8, 6, a satiety ; for Kopeu), to satisjy. 

222 KaXaprj, t]g, r), a stalk, stubble ; also, metaphorically, a body dry 
with old age; and, as here, the corse of a dead man. 

223^ "Afirjrog, 8, 6, a harvest, a mowing; from dudu), to mow, y. 359, 

X. 67. 
234 'OrpvvTvg, vog, r}, exhortation. Th. oTpvvu), to excite. 
246 'OyOoafoc;, poet, for oydoog, rj, ov, eighth. Th. oktoj, eight. 

262 llpotpacig, eug, r), occasion, pretext ; properly, an apology ; from 

263 'ATTporLfiacTog, 8, 6 f^ r}, untouched; from TrpoTip,d<JGii), id. qu. 
7rpo(7jua(7(7w. Th. fidaiTu), to touch. 

267 AciiTua, aroc, rt>, the sea, the waves of the sea ; as if, Xairpinua, 

i. e. Xcnov tutjuci, the left hand portion of the universe 3 conceiving 

the /tf?*d the right hand portion. 
270 AidoTaOa, for didoXg, 2 sing, of didooj. 
273 *A/xrjxavog, planning evil things; from a, epitat. and linxavr), art, 

plan, artifice. Vid. 3*. 130. 
294 Kr/fojoc, 8, 6 f^ ?), beloved, dear, much regarded ; from kjj^oc, tog, 

to, care. 
299 Aaieiv yduov, to celebrate a nuptial song. 
325 *Piy£davbg, r), bv, horrible, an object of general detestation; from 

plyog, eog, to, rigour, cold. 
328 'Eu)X7reiv, plusq. perf. by a poet, transposition of the augment, for 

ijoXntiv, from toXna, Att. for yXna, perf. of 'iX-nonai, for IXni^u). 

Vid. )3. 58. 
343 MtfitXerai ; is (Achilles no longer) an (;&Ject of your care? for 

fxsfxeXnrai' so we meet fisfx£XsTO for fiefxsXnTo, from /itXsu). 
346 "ATraGTog, unfed, not having tasted, fasting ; from a and 7rdw, fo 

tasfe, to feed. 
350 "Ap7ri] % ng, r), a harpy, a bird somewhat like an eagle; also, a reap- 
ing-hook, a scythe. Th. dp7rd%(o. 
361 KpaTatyvaXoi&toprjKEg, strong breastplates, breastplate&having strong 

cavities ; vid. e. 99 ; — or giving strength to the limbs, yvla. Th. Kpa-^ 

Tog, eog, to, a. 25, and yvaXov, or yvlov. 
385 'EvTpsx u > t0 move with ease in the armour. Th. Tpsx ** to run - 



ILIAD T\ 289 

2vpiy%, yog, r), a pipe; also, as here, the scabbard or case of a 387 
spear, 

XaXlvoQ, a, 6, the bit of a bridle ; from xakao), to relax, 393 

'Ew/i^, when we are satiated with ; 2 aor. sub. for tifxev, from eg/a, 402 
for €o>, id. <ju. 7r\?jp6w, to fill, to satisfy, 

NwxcMty* Io n « f° r vwx^Xia, inertness ; from vw^fX^s, £<>£> a *9 *7> 41 1 
iiow, tardy ; from i>w, pm 1 . and fcsXXw, to move. 



2c 



290 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD r. 



3 6PG2M02, 5, b, a rising ground ; from SrptJGKU), to leap. 
7 Noff^t ojKedvoio, except the ocean, 

9 IIicoc and tthgoq, soq, to, a moist place, a garden, a meadow ; from 
niffai, 1 aor. inf. act. of TrnrivKU), nice*, to afford drink. Th. irivh). 

13 Aibg 'ivdov, in the temple of Jupiter. 

14 N^/csoriw, to withhold attention from ; to lend a deaf ear to ;\ from 
vr), priv. and clk&cj, to hear. Vid. o. 236. 

22 Ilrvi;, x°G> V> signifies here, the top of a mountain. 

27 "E^w, here, to sustain the attack of; to resist. 

34 'Epi&vng, «, 6, very useful; the god of gain ; an epithet of Mercury, 

who is also called kpinviog, 1. 72. 
39 'AKEpGEKQfArjQ, unshorn, of undiminished rays ; from a, priv. KEipu), 

to clip, to shave, and Ko/iri, hair, 
49 "Ore, sometimes. 
53 J£a\\iKo\(A)i>T) , rjg, r), a very beautiful place, sacred to the gods, near 

the river Simocis. It properly means, a beautiful hill ; from koXwvtj. 

P. 811. 
65 Evpmig, 6G<ja, ev, putrid, covered with filth; also, dark, dreary; 

fromsvptjjg, wrog, 6, putridness; the mould contracted on moist surfaces 

from time, 
61 *EvavTa, against, Th. dvri, 
76 Kf \adeivbg, ?}, bv, tumultuous, exciting tumult ; this epithet is also 

applied to Diana, irapd rbv yivofjctvov tig rolg Kvvnyioig KeXadov, 

from the clamour incident to hunting. Vid. $. 542. 
72 Sujicog, a guardian- deity ; a preserver ; an epithet of Mercury ; for 

(TGjaioiKog, from ou)%a), and qIkqq* or, 6 wjceojg (ja&ixevog, he that comes 

quickly and in safety, 
80 'Avria, id. qu. dvriov, against. Th. dvri. 
100 'Avdpofieog, sa, eov, human. Th. dvrjp. Vid. X. 538. 
109 'Apsia, ag, ri, Ion. apeirj, threats, Th. dpd, dg, 7), imprecation. 
129 'Ekttlvgetcli, will hear ; 1 fut. mid. of the verb tKnvvQdvofxai. 
131 'Evapyf/g, eog, 6 ify 7), plain to behold ; %a\«7rot 8k $&oi <paivEv9ai . 

IvapyEig, dreadful are the gods, when they appear in the brightness °ti£t 

their majesty. Th. aoyoc, r), bv, white, 
142 'OfJLrjyvpig, Ewg, 7), an assemblage; from o/*S and dyvpig } id. — 



ILIAD Y\ 291 

bfirjytpiig, a - 57, gathered or assembled together. Th. dyeipio, to collect, 
to assemble together. 

'AnQiXvroQ, a, 6 § r), fortified on both sides with heaped earth; or, 145 
simply, encircling; as we meet in Virgil, ^En. n. 63, " circumfusa 
juventus." Th. %fw, to pour, 

Av&nXeyrjg, keg, 6 § r\, grievous, sad, attended with many woes ; 154 
from dvg, and dXsyco, to regard or care for. Some derive it from 
Xsyw, to make lie down ; to dismiss to bed ; and give it the signification 
of cv(jKoifi7]Tog' thus in Od. tp, 325, we meet cvcncnXsyrjg, Sdvarog, 
the long and dreary sleep of death. 

Y^apKctipix), to resound, to emit a sound when struck. 157 

~Sev<tt &'£<*), to nod, to shake the head, 162 

'AriZoj, to disregard, to value at a low price, to despise. In Od. 7T. 166 
307, ciTifido), occurs in the same sense ; and in II. t. 450, drtfid^oj, 

rXavKLOiov, for yXaviciujv, looking terribly with greenish eyes* Th. 172 
y\avKog,r), bv, sea-green; also, azure-coloured, 

'Asai^piov, ovog, 6 <cj r\, airy -minded, inconstant, wavering; from 183 
«w, to blow, and#p?)i/, the mind. Hence deffKppoavvn, rig, r\, a waver- 
ing disposition. Od. o, 496. 

MerarpoTraXi^u), id. qu, per ctr pen oj, to turn, 190 

AeiciZeaOai, that you will terrify me; I fut. inf. mid. of the verb 201 
deidiavonar Th. deidw, to fear, 

IIpoKAvrbg, s, 6 »cj ?/, heard before; spoken of by those before us, 204 
and handed down; irpoicXvTd, rd vnb tCjv 7rpoTspu)V Ttt§r\\Liopkva, 
TTokaid, — Schol, 

l A\oavcvij, tjg, rj, marine, belonging to the sea; an epithet of The- 
tis, as here ; also of Amphitrite, and the Nereids ; from aXg, the sea, 

Kri£a>, 1 fut. acj, to found, to build. 216 

l Ynu)peia, ag, 77, the bottom of a mountain; the foot or base of a 218 
mountain ; from opog, tog, to, Dor. ibpog, a mountain. 

'AvOepXicog, a, 6, and dvQkpi%, iKog, rj, by a Pleonasm of v, for 227 
dQkpi'i, iKog, 6, id. qu, dQrjp, kpog, 6, an awn, the sharp part of an ear 
of corn. 

'Avnpsi\pavTO, they snatched away ; 1 aor. mid. of dvEpEinTOfiai, 234 
for dvtpk7TTOfiai. Th. ipknTU), to eat, to devour. 

Aid — sXs, it burst. Th. aipeuj, 280 

"AaiTEppLog, 8, 6 19 rj, without seed, without offspring ; from G7rspfia, 303 
roc, to, seed, Th. mreipo), to sow. 

'Ardu), or drku), rjcroj, to injure ; drsovra, infatuated, negligent of 332 
self. Some read dsicnTi, unwillingly, 

Karafcrdfjievai, Dor. for KaTaKTtivai, to kill, Th. ktsivu). 346 

Ko\«w, to amputate, to cut short ; here, to leave unfinished : dics<pa- 370 
Xov 19 drtXeg noirjaeiv, — Schol. 

KtdcQn, it was cleft asunder ; 1 aor. ind. pass. Ion. of Ked^u), to cut, 387 
to cleave. 

'YLTTtviaTO, boasted ; spoke in boastful, arrogant terms : 1 aor. mid. 388 
t from BTnvxofJiai, Th. evxofxai, 

'A'ivQto), for diu>, to hear; also, to breathe forth ; 6 SvfJLov aia9e j§ 403 
fipvytv, he breathed forth his life, and groaned, 

"Epvyov, 2 aor. act# ofepEvyu), to low, to bellow, to groan. 



292 KEY TO HOMER. 

425 'EffSfiaaGaaro, has touched, has deeply affected. Th./iaffcw, to touch, 

439 UaXiv trpa7T£, averted. 

458 Kayyovv, for Kara yovv. 

459 'EZaivvTO, took away ; from aivvfiai, to take. 

464 Hs(pLdoifirjv, I would spare ; by an Ionic reduplication for (picoifinv, 

2 aor. mid. opt. of <peid(o, to spare. 
470 'OXiaOsw, fut. 1. rjata, to fall, to totter ; from oXiffGog, «, 6, a fall. 

Th. oWvfxt. 

482 MvfXdc, 5, 6, marrow ; from fivu), to shut, iraga to ev ft^X^ £&cT- 
(T0at, fceing enclosed in an inmost part. 

483 SQovdvXiov, «, ro, t/te spine o/ £/ie back, or owe of tfte twenty-four 
bones of which the entire spine consists; from <7(p6vdv\og, a, 6, id. 
Th. O7r6vdv\og, s, 6, id. 

489 KvKrjOrjaav, were thrown into confusion; 1 aor. pass, of kvk&u), to 
mingle, to mix, to confound. 

490 "AyKoq, €Oc, to, a valley. 

492 Ei\v0a£et, rolls the flame along ; from elXvu), to roll. Vid. etXv- 

0aw, X. 156. 
496 EvrpoxaXoc, ou, 6 § r\, rolling easily ; also, smooth, level, so as to 

allow rolling bodies to move freely. Th. rps^w. Vid. S. 438. 



ILIAD *'. 293 



ILIAD $' 



IIE<£YZ0TE2, flying ; by an Ionic change of y into £, for irkfyv- 6 
yorcc, nom. plur. part. perf. mid. of (pevyoj, to fly. Some take it for 
a syncopated form of irtcpv&jKOTsg, from (pv^dio, id. qu. Qevyuj. 

Ylirva, made a dense cloud descend before their eyes ; Ion. imp. 7 
3 sing, of 7riTva(x)* from tt'ltvu), to cast, to spread before the eyes, to 
make fall, Th. -ninno, to fall. 

'Aicpig, idog, fj, a locust ; napa to ctKpa tujv aaraxviov izj (pvru>v 12 
ventcrOai, so called from their feeding on the tops of the ears of 
corn and other plants. 

'Eiu<Trpo(pa8r]v , turning to all sides. Th. GTpstyoj. 20 

Hlvopfioc, ov, 6 Kai rj, safe, having a convenient station for ships ; an 23 
epithet of a harbour. Th. op/xog, a, 6, a ship's station. 

u Opirr\^ y rpzog, 6, a branch, a shoot springing from the root of a 38 
tree ; as if from £p7rw, because they creep, as it were, forth from the 
tree. 

'AvwiaroQ, ov, 6 Kai r), unexpected; from o"iu), to think; hence 39 
avmari, unexpectedly. Od. d. 92. 

T Qi>oc, «, 6, a price; from wvsofxai, to buy. 41 

"Afi/jisvai, to be glutted, to he satiated ; for aspsvai, which is put 70 
Dor. and Ion. for aeiv, from aw, id. qu. adco, to satiate. 

'iKsrao, i£ol. for iksth* from iK&TTjg, a, 6, a suppliant ; from liceo- 75 
fjiai, to come, to come as a suppliant. Hence LKerrjiriog Zsvg, Jupiter, 
the patron of those that supplicate ; hence also, Iks tsvu), to entreat. 

*A\0o>, id. qu. aktyavo), to find; rj\<pov, I brought you a ransom 79 
worth an hundred oxen. 

'EXvfxrjv, I would be ransomed ; poet, for XeXvifirjv, perf. pass. opt. 30 
of \vw for/xat pure is changed into i\ii\v y to form the opt. ; and if rj 
precede the \nai of the ind. perf. the i is subscribed ; thus, TtTifirjuai, 
opt. riTi\iyp,r\v. 

Aiizr\tig, tacra, sv, lofty ; from aiirvg, tla, v, id. 87 

'OfioyacrrpioQ. i8, 6 k) rj, by the same mother, from the same womb ; 95 
from yaurrjp, spog, rpbg, fj, the womb. 

'Erthpavfja, I sold ; 1 sing. 1 aor. poet, for Inepaaa, from Trspau, 102 
to sell. 

2c2 



294 KEY TO HOMER. 

106 'OXofyvpeai, you lament ; 2 sing. pres. Ion. for bXofyvpy, from 6Xo- 
(pvpopai, 

111 AeIXtj, rjg, rj, afternoon, evening ; so called, because then rj e'iXt) ts 
fjXis kvdeei* Hence deiXng, «, 6, (according to Budaeus,) which we 
have here — hence also, dsiekog, s, 6, the evening, <p. 232, and deieXov 
fjfjiap, Od. p. 606, and deiekirjaag, supping, having supped, Od. p. 
599. 

122 'EvravQcii, here; from svravQa, id. qu, EvOa, 

123 'A7ro\ix[iau), to lick off , to remove by licking ; from Xixp>a£<o, or 
XiXfido), to lick. Th. \£i%a>, id. 

'Anndirjg, hog, 6 i§ r}, free from care; from a and /e?jo\)£, £0£, to, 

care. Vid. cuctjdsGTog, £. 60. 
146 Aa'lKrdfisvog, r\, ov, slain ; id. qu. SaiZafievog, 1 aor. mid. part, of 

dai'£(o, to slay, to divide, to cut, 
163 ILepideZiog, in, 6 § 7), ambidexter, having equal dexterity with both 

hands, Th. depict, ag, r), a right hand, 

166 'EmypaGdnv (3aXt, he grazed ; struck slightly, so as to raise the sur- 
face of the skin. Th. ypa<pb). 

167 2vro, for Iggvto, gushed forth ; 3 sing. plup. pass, of aid), 

169 'Wvttt'uov, wvog, 6 fyr), flying straight ; taking a direct, straight 

course; unerring: from IQvg, eicl, v, and irsropai, to fly. 
185 ''EKyeyaCjTi, sprung from ; by Ectasis for kicysyaQTt,, dat. sing. part. 

perf. mid. from eicyau). Th. yivofiai. 
190 ^AXifxvprjeig, egg<x, ev, flowing with noise and violence into the sea; 

from ciXg, Xbg, r), the sea, and fxvpio, to flow, to drop, to pour. 
197 QptTap, arog, to, a well ; poet, for <ppeap, rog, to, id. as if <pspap, 

from (pkpio. eg « (pepeTcti to vdcop. 

203 "EyxeXvg, vog, t), an eel ; dnb ra ev IXvi xkcrflai, from its wallow- 
ing in the mire. 

204 ''ETTivsQpidiog, is, 6 § rj, extending or stretched over the kidneys, or 
loins ; from vE<ppbg, S, 6, the kidneys or loins. 

213 'EicQOsyZcLTO, he spoke; 1 aor. ind. mid. of etcfpOeyyofiai. Th. <pQty- 
yofiai, to utter a sound. 

220 ^TEivofxevog, being stuffed ; being choked with dead bodies : part, 
pres. of gteivo), Ion. for gtev(o, to groan ; also, to condense, to contract, 
as here. Vid. £. 34. 

221 'Ayn, rjg, r), astonishment; from aya\iai, to be struck with wonder 
and astonishment. 

232 Sfaa£w, 1 fut. dew, to overshadow. Th. rata, a shadow, a shade. 
234 OlSfia, by Syncope for o'ldnpia, arog, to, a swelling ; old pari Svwv, 

raging with swollen waves ; h'c oi'fyi' uXiov, into the swelling tide of the 

sea. Hymn, in Apol. 417. Th. oio'eu), to swell. 
249 ' kKpoKEXaiviau), to grow black on the surf ace ; from dicpog, a, ov, 

and KEkaivbg, rj, bv, black. Th. jikXag, id. 
257 'OxETnybg, 5, 6, one u>/io directs the course of water, a maker of canals 

or aqueducts; vdpaywyog* 6 tov th vdarog oxetov KCtOaipwv. Schol. 

— from dxtrbg, 5, b, a canal, an aqueduct ; and ayio. 
259 MdjcfXAa, rjg, rj, a spade ; irapa to fxovrjOEV keXXeiv, i. e. klveTv or 

TEfiVElV, 



ILIAD *'. 295 

'Afidpa, ag, r], a furrow in a meadow or garden, through which water 
is turned for the purpose of vegetation ; from ajia and pew. 

*Pi](pig, idog, rj, a pebble ; from \prj(pog, 8, b, id. 260 

UpoaXrjg, eog, 6 § rf, steep, sloping, having a declivity ; from npo~ 262 
aWofiai. 

Ei/iajoro, Att. for efjieuctpTO, it is decreed; plup. pass. 3 sing, of 281 
fxfipco. 

2i/0op£6c, a, 6, a feeder of swine, a swine-herd : from gvq and (pep- 282 
€u), to feed. 

'EvavXog, 8, 6, here, a torrent ; xajLtappoc 7rora/*6c, oid artvs 283 
p'euv. — Schol. It is properly an adjective, and signifies, playing on 
tibi(E or pipes. Th. avXbg, 5, 6, a pipe. There is also evavXog, 8, 6, 
a sta&te ; from avXr), rjg, r\, a hall, a palace ; also, a court-yard, a 
stable. 

Awheel, will cease ; 1 fut. of Xw0aw, to obtain respiration, to enjoy 292 
rest at intervals; also, to desist from hostile persecution, as here: a 
metaphor drawn from taking burthens off th%necks of oxen. Th. X6- 
<pog, 8, 6, a neck. 

"larn, by Apocope for 'iaraQi, raise, make stand erect ; pres. imp. of 313 
ujTrjui. 

NctoOt, for vuaroQi, in the lowest part, at the very bottom. Vid. 317 
vtioOev, k. 10. 

Xepdg, ddog, i), a collected mass of filth, mud, and stones, such as 319 
gathers at the bottom of a river, or the like ; r\ virb 7rorauwv dOpoi- 
ZopLvn ^dfifiog, fy ^vXojv avyKopLibrj. Schol. — from %ep\ia, Tog, to, 
aheap of small stones; which comes from %£Ojuac, ddog, i), a stone 
sufficiently large to fill the hand. Th. %ap. 

*A(Jig, eiog, rj, slime, mud; whence dawg, ia, iov, slimy, muddy ; 321 
(5. 461. Th. dlu,todry. 

Tu/j£o%o?7, rjg, r\, a tomb ; from rvfx^og, 8, 6, and x* w > t° ra ise a 323 
mound of earth; also, to pour. 

QXeyfia, rog, to, a conflagration ; from <pXeyu), to burn. 337 

Tltvgketo, he prepared. Vid. y. 80, and -v. 41. 342 

'EZrjpdvQr], was dried; 3 sing. 1 aor, pass, from Znpaivu, to dry. 345 
Th. %r}pbg, a, bv, dry. 

~Seoapdrjg, eog, 6 § rj, lately watered ; from vkog and dpdw, to 346 
water. 

'EOeipw, to cultivate according to custom, to do any thing according 347 
to custom. Th. eOog, eog, to, custom. 

Qpvov, 8, to, the common reed of the marshes; from ^ovtttio, to 351 
break, as being easily broken. 

Kvrreipog, 8, y), a species of reed, called garlingale. 

<&Xu<x) or <pXv£w, to ferment, to boil ; also, to trifle : (pXd^u), id. Th. 361 
<pXeu>, to trifle. 

~MeXduj, to melt, to liquefy ; ueXcoficu, to be melted; also, as here, 363 
to melt : napd to Ta [mzXi] eceiv, to consume the members or limbs. 

'AfitoXddrjv, aloft, in agitated and high-raised bubbles, in torrents: 364 
this adverb should be construed with Z,€i, in 1. 362, in torrents, at in- 
tervals, delay ingly. Th. dvatdXXoj. Vid. x- 476. 



296 KEY TO HOMER. 

Kdyicavog, rj, ov, dry; from Kayicaivw, to dry. Some interpret 
this word kciiv&hzvcl elg to KaiecrOai, cut for burning ; as if it were 
written KaraKava, from Kaivo), id: qu. kotttw. 

369 Xpdu, to invade furiously , to attack violently. 

386 Aix a — anro, breathed dividedly ; was agitated with contending 
thoughts, UiveTro, wpfxa % imperf. mid. of dnfjii, to blow, to breathe. 
Th. du), id. 

Ea\7ri£to, iyZu), and iao), to sound a trumpet ; also, as here, to re- 
sound : from <ra\7riy£, yog, fj, a trumpet. Vid. a. 219. 

392 'Pivoropog, «, 6, shield-piercing ; an epithet of Mars ; from pivbg, 
5, 6, or t), a hide ; also, by Metonymy, a shield, and ropea), to per- 
forate. 

394 Kvvofivia, ag, »/, a dog-fly ; hence, metaphorically, it is used to 
signify, an impudent person ; from icvwv, kvvoq, b § t), a dog, and 
fivla, ag, rj, a fly. 

398 Adnro), to devour, to tear asunder ; also, as here, to wound. Vid, s . 
858. 

414 KdXXXneg, by an 2Eo\. Sync, for KctrkXnreg, you have deserted; 
2 aor. of KaraXei7r(o. 

444 Qnrevb), to serve for hire ; from $r)g, rjrbg, 6, a hireling. Od. d. 
644. 

445 'Pnrbg, t), bv, fit to be spoken, memorable, celebrated ; also, as here, 
predetermined, agreed on, Th. pew, to speak. 

450 Uo\vyn0ir)g, kog, 6 iq rj, most acceptable, bringing much joy : noX- 

Xt]v %apdv role avQp&noig ry avrujv eTreXevaei 6jU7roi8(7ar Schol. 

— from yrj9su), to rejoice. 
454 TrjXedaTrbg, t), op, from a distant land, foreign ; also, as here, 

distant, remote ; from TtjXf., at a distance, and ddnedov, a, to, ground, 

soil. 
456 KsKorrjug, Ion. for KSKornicwg, perf. act. part, of koteu), to be angry. 
462 2>a6<pp(x)v and Gwtypow, ovog, 6 § t), of sound mind, prudent ; as if 

adog or <ru>g Kara tt)v (pp'sva. 
465 Za<p\eyi)g, kog, 6 fy 7), burning violently ; also, vigorous, in active 

growth, flourishing, fieydXug tvdspfioi, ivspyelg' Schol. — fiom Z,a, 

intens. and (pXsyo), to burn. 
467 Anpiaao-Qcov, for dnpidaQui/, contracted for dnpidaoQwv, and that 

by a Bceot. Sync, for 8t]piasa6(jJGav, 3 plur. imperf. of dnpidcj, to 

fight, to contend, to war. Th. drjpig, eojg, 7). Vid. fi. 421. 
495 Xnpafibg, s, 6, a cavern, a hiding-place, a den. 
499 HXi]KTi^op.ai, to contend ; from 7rXr)affio, to strike. 
503 ri£7rr£ora or 7T67rr£wra, for 7T£7rra>ra, Ace. of irtitTug, by Sync. 

for TTS7rruJK<jjg, peif. part, of iriTzrw, to fall. 

530 HvXdcjpog, and 7rvX<i)pbg, for 7rvXspbg, s, 6, the guard of a gate, 
the prefect of the guard of the city gates ; from nvXr), tjg t 7), a gate, 
and apoc, «, 6, a guard, or from wpa, care. 

531 nsTrrafjiEvog, open. Vid. s. 195, and jit. 122. 

536 "AXnrat, may rush against ; 3 sing. subj. 1 aor. of liXXo/xai. 
551 Uoptyvpit), to overspread with a purple hue ; also, to assume a purple 
hue, to grow black, as the sea does at the approach of a storm ; and 



ILIAD $'. 297 

hence it is used, in application to the sea, to signify, to be agitated ; 
and thence it is applied to any thing under agitation, as here to the 
mind of Agenor. 

'Ev-rrkpiog, ia, iov, taken adverbially, in the evening ; from sanepog, 560 
the evening : from siog, w, rj, Aurora, light, day, and irkpag, the end ; 
or napd to tqv rjXiov ea7reo9ai, because it follows the sun ; or airb 
ts noulv effcj irspcjiv tcl Z>&a avairavGofieva, because it calls animals 
home, and relieves them from their daily labours. — Etymol. 

'A.7raup6jifvoQ f departing ; from curb and aiipu), to raise, to take 563 
away ; sk fjieracpopag t&v vt&v aTcaipHGuv. — Schol. 

^vfxtXrjfievai, Dor. for avpitXrivai, to engage, to join battle; from 578 
avfxQXrjjjn, Th. fiaXXw, to cast. 

'Hcrvxiog, iov, 6 k)yi, quiet, enjoying quiet without molestation ; from 598 
iiavxog, id. 

Qekyu), to sooth, to cajole, to deceive. Vid. /z. 255. 604 

"EfjmXrjTO, for hvk-rrXrjTO, was filled; imperf. of 8fj.7rXrjfxi. Th. 7rXrj- 607 
6(0, to fill. 



298 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD X'. 



2 'AIIE^YXONTO, they cooled themselves from their heat, wiping off 
the sweat; from aiToipvxu> to cool) sometimes, to breathe forth one's 
life, Od.w.347. 
12 "AXsv, Bceot. for aXricav, are shut up ; GvvtKXeiodnaav, cvvn- 

Opoicerjeav. Vid. €.823, v. 408, and a. 76. 
31 Hvpsrog, 5, 6, fever. Th. 7rvp, fire. 
44 Evvig, tog, 6 19 77, destitute of, zprjuog, x%P £> eareptipevoQ. — Schol. 

Th. elg, one* 
59 Tlpbg, tie, but in addition to these things. 

"Eti (ppoveovra, yet living, yet of right mind, 
80 K6\7toi/ avupkvr), laying bare her bosom. 

83 Aa0Licr]drjg,kog,d § i], causing a forgetfulness of pain; here, quiet" 
ing infant cries : 6 XrjOnv tuTroi&v Tolg iraial tCjv KaK&v navTiov. — 
Schol. 

Xeid, ag, r\, Ion. t), -rjg, the den of a wild beast ; properly, of a ser- 
pent ; t) T3 dp&KOvrog Karddvaig. — Schol. Th. x' 80J > to contain. 

'Opearepog, a, ov,ofthe mountain, inhabitant of the mountain, wild ; 
from opog, eog, to, a mountain. 
118 'Airodd^ofiai, to distribute. Th. dalw, id. 

"KskevOs, has laid up ; perf. mid. of icavOu. Some will have it the 
2 aor. by an Ionic reduplication for 'iicsvOe. 
129 ^vveKavvspLiv, Ion. for. avveXavvsiv, to engage. 

140 Olfidix), to move with impetuosity . Th. 01/177, »?c, rj, a way. 

141 AsXrjKthg, via, bg, uttering a shrill cry ; part. perf. mid. from XfjKio, 
or Xaieso), 2 aor. IXaicov, perf. mid. XeXatca, or XsXr)ica. The verb is 
formed by Onomatopoeia. 

142 Taptpka, taken adverbially, violently, vehemently ; from rapcpog, eog, 
to, density. Vid. t, 555. 

1 46 ' Aua'Cirbg, s, 77, the public road, the waggon-road ; from af.ia%a, 

rjg, r/, a chariot, a wain. Vid. 77. 426. 
151 C H d' eTepn $rspsi, k. t. X. but the other, even in the heat of summer, 

flows with streams cold as hail, or frigid snow, or crystallized ice. 
153 IlXvvbg, 5, 6, a bathing-place, a bath; from ttXvpoj, to wash; which 

verb, we may remark by the way, is properly used in reference to 



ILIAD X'. 299 

garments ; as, Xew, to the body in general, and vitttu), to the hands 
and feet. 

Aaiveog, a, ov, made of stone ; id. qu. Xdivog. Th. Xdag, a stone. 154 

'leprj'iov, by an Ion. Dialysis for lepeiov, a, to, a victim for sacri- 159 
fee ; also, as here, any animal fit to be slain for food , and upon this 
occasion, spoken of as the object of a running match. Th. Upbg, a, 
op, sacred. 

Tjow^aw, for rpoxao), id, qu. rpsx<*>* 163 

'KaranTrj^ag, stricken with fear, Th. irrrjffGO). 191 

1 'Avixvtvv, to trace the footsteps of any one; to endeavour to trace 192 
out; from 'ixvog, tog, to, a track, a trace, a vestige. 

UpoKyXlvdofxai, to throw one's-self at the feet of another with im~ 221 
fortunate supplication; the irpb being doubled to express the stronger 
emphasis and energy of the supposed entreaty. Th. kvX'hjj, to roll. 

$Eidu)Xr), ijg, r\, a parsimony, a sparing, a lack of spears from 244 
(peida), to spare. Vid. tj. 409. 

Ktpdoavvrj, rjg, rj, cunning, craft; from Kspdog, tog, to, gain; also, 247 
cunning. 

6£«c sTidatpisOa, let us call the gods to witness ; opoaojfisv, e7T07T- 254 
rag k) pidprvpag tGjv Xeyousvwv T&g Seisg TroirjawpLeOa. — Schol. 

'Appoviduv, JEol. for dppioviwv, gen. plur. of dppovia, ag, rj, har- 255 
mony ; also, contract, agreement: from apej, to fit to adapt. 

Kappoviri, for Karapiovia, perseverance ; victory obtained by a firm 257 
and courageous resistance ; i) £/c Karapiovrjg vikt}, o iaTiv, Ik fiovope- 
png. — Schol. 

*2>vvr\p.QGvvr\, ijg, rj, a social contract, an agreement; from ffvvrj- 261 
fiiov, ovog, b $ r), a companion ; and that from ovv and V'tyjui. 

"AXaarog, a, 6 k) r/, that which cannot be forgotten; here, one who 
commits evils not to be forgotten ; dXdOrjTa, deivd k) dve7riXi](7Ta elp- 
yatTfikvog. — Schol. Dor. for aXjjcrrog- from a and XrjOio, or XavOdvw. 
Vid./i. 163. 

'Y-TrdXvZig, eu)g, r\, escape ; from dXvvKU), to avoid. 270 

'AQpoa iravra, all at the one time ; all together. Vid./3. 439. 271 

'Heidtiv, by Prosthesis for sideiv, a contraction of eldrjKeiv, plup. of 280 
tid'eo), to know. Or by Epenthesis for jjdsiv, a poet, and Att. contrac- 
tion of the same eidfiKeiv. 

'E7TiK:Xo7roc, ov, b k) r), prone to theft; also crafty, cunning, a de- 281 
ceiver ; wapaXoyiGTacbg, d7raTe(ov did Xoytov kXettteiv t^v dXrjOeiav 
ridwg. — Schol. Th. kXettto), to steal ; also, to deceive. 

"E7r\€o, for s-ttsXh, imperf. of ireXopiai, to be. 

'ATrsTrXdyxQr], sprung back ; from diroirXd^io, to make to wander. 291 
Th. 7r\d£w, id. 

KarncprjGag, acta, av, sad, downcast; from KaTrjip'su), to be of a 293 
downcast countenance ; and that from KaTn<pr}g, sog, b k) rj, one of a 
sorrowful countenance ; dwb th Kara Ta (pat] fldXXeiv. Vid. y. 51. 

'AXea, ag, fj, Ion. -rj, -rig, escape. Th. dXsoj, to avoid. 301 . 

'Eaoofitvoi, for ecroptvoi, posterity ; from eipi. 305 

EvnKrjg, kog, b § r/, very sharp. Th. dtcr), ijg, r\, the point of a spear. 319 

AavKavia, ag, r), Ion. -rj, -tjg, the throat. 325 



300 KEY TO HOMER. 

328 'Avipapayog, 8, 6, the throat, the passage of the food ; from aQopa- 
ykw, to emit a sound through the throat, Th. ctyapayog, 8, 6, a sound 
emitted through the throat ; also, sometimes, the throat itself, 

332 *07ri£ojLiai, to care for, to regard, to reverence ; from ottiq , ifiog, r), 
7T. 388, divine vengeance ; also, sometimes, care, regard, Od, £. 82. 
Vid. S. 15. 

334 AsXeififirjv, the Ion. plup. pass, of Xe'nno, 

336 c E\k£w, to tear in pieces, Th. sXku), 

'Aikujq, in an unseemly manner ; for aeuc&g, id, Vid. w, 545. 

349 TLiKOGivrjpiTOQ, 8, 6 *§ r), that for which twenty contend ; or, accord- 
ing to some, twenty times made equal to the reasonable ransom, i. e. 
twenty times more than, &c. — from eiKoai, twenty, and «oi£o>, to con- 
tend ; also, to make equal, to compare, 

356 HpOTWGUoiiai, to look towards, to view, to presage, to divine ; from 
oavofiai, id. Th. oaact, rjg, rj, voice, rumour, an omen: oaaofiai is 
used i£ol. in the signification of o7rro/xat, to see. 

358 Mrjroi ti Sreutv fxrjvifia ykvu)jxai, lest I be the means of bringing di- 
vine vengeance on you ; jirjvipLa comes from firjvig, ewg, r)- vid. a. 1. — 
hence also we have p.rjvi9[xbg, 5, 6, id. tt; 62. 

370 Qvfj, rig, r), stature, 

373 *Afi(pa(pdaa6ai, for afjifyaQaGQai, to be managed, to be dealt with; 
from apt), rjg, rj, touch, Th. aVrw, to touch, 

396 Terpaivu), for Tirpaivo), to perforate ; 1 aor. Ion. Tsrpyva* from 
TiTpdoj, id, 

397 Urepva, rjg, r), the heel, 

406 KaXvirrprj, rjg, r), a veil, Th. KaXvnTid. 

411 Sjuu^w, to wear, to consume; also, to burn, to devastate by fire, 

414 Airavevu), to supplicate, Th. Xiaoopai, id, 

Ko7rpog, «, 6, dung, Vid. c. 575. 
428 AvGOLfifiopog, and Svajiopog, 8, 6 icj 17, ill-fated ; from £i>£, and 

fiopog, «, 6, fate, 
431 Bfto/jcu, Iwi/Z Zive. Vid. 7T. 852. 
441 Opovov, 8, to, a flower, a rose : &pova, here, flowered ornaments, 

embroidered work of various colours, TroiKiXfiaTa, avOrj. — Schol. 
448 KgjO/dc, i£oe, 17, a weaver's shuttle ; by Metathesis from KpsKw, to 

use a shuttle in weaving ; to make a like noise with any thing. 
451 'Eicvpa, ag, r), Ion. -r), rjg, a mother-in-law : from eicvpbg, 5,6, 

a father-in-law, Vid. y. 172. 
460 Maivag, ddog, t), a female maniac ; a Bacchanalian ; from [laivofxai, 

to be mad, 
467 } Airb kica7rvoGe, for cnreKairvaoe, breathed forth ; from 

Ka7rvio,to blow, to breathe, Th, Kan tcj, id, 
469 KeicpvtpaXog, s, 6, a band or fillet used by women to tie their hair; 

from Kpv7m»), to conceal; perf. K8Kpv(pa. KttcpvQaXog sari 6 7rpog 

ijH&v Xeyousvog KpoKv^avrog. — Schol. 
476 'AfitXrjdtjv, aloud, aloft, violently : avcKbspsva ctOpowg Trvevfia* 

Schol. — also, delayingly, with procrastination, Th. avat&XXto. Vid. (5, 

380, and <p. 364. 
490 navafyriXieZ, Kog, 6 k, r), deprived of all one's equals: 7ravr(OV rjXi- 

Kiu)Tm'eGTEpnpkvog'T8ThTiv,iXavv6iJievogTrjg an avrojv diarpitrjg* 



ILIAD X'. 301 

Schol. — from nag, all, and a<prj\i%, koq, 6, a young man. Th. ij\i%, 

koq, coeval, 

% Xirip.vr\\jLVKi, he is of a downcast countenance ; by a reduplication 491 

and pleonasm of v, for viriipvKt, homvTrrjfjivb), to be humiliated ; to be 

sorrowful, to be downcast. Th. 97/iuw, to incline, to fall. 

'Ediyve, 1 aor. act. of diaiva), to wet. Vid. v. 30. 495 

'AfjKpiOaXrjQ, kog, 6 § r/, encircled with bloom ; enjoying the happiness 496 

of having both his parents alive, as here, Kara dfMpoT&p&g rkg yoveig 

SaWojv 6 tony ex wv T &Q yoveig djjKpOTspag. — Schol. Th, d/j,<pl and 

SrdXXb), to flourish, to look green. Vid. a. 236. 

'Eviffvio, id. qu. iv'nrTU, to reproach. Vid. /5. 80. 497 

WriTTiaxEvwv, going through his boyish or childish amusements ; pro- 502 

perly, grieving or fretting as a child: from vfjmog, is, 5, an infant, 

and dx^vo), to grieve. 

'And waTpbg dfiaprujv, bereft of his father. Vid. £.287. 505 

'EyKsiaeai, you will lie; 2 sing. 1 fut. of tyKEifiai. 513 



2d 



302 KEY TO HOMER. 



ILIAD *'. 



21 'QMA SdaaaQai, to be divided into pieces; literally, into raw pieces 
26 *A(j)07r\i^o) f to disarm, to despoil of arms ; d(p07rXi%ofxai, to be dis- 
armed ; also, deponently, to despoil of arms, to strip off the armour of 
another, as here. Th. O7r\oi>, 8, to, armojur. 

29 Td(pog, s, 6, a sepulchre ; here, a funeral banquet ; to 7repidei7rvov, 
to kiri toIq TSTeXtVTtjKoaiv 7rapaGKeva^6fi£vov. — Schol. Th. SanTU), 
to bury. 

30 'Opex@£ov, bellowed, lowed out their last breath ; Ion. imperf. of 
opexQsw, to desire ; also, to breathe, to sigh heavily : formed by Ono- 
matopoeia to signify the last gasp or exhalation of a dying creature : 
fjtefiifxnTai yap to idiiofia ttjq (pwvrjg, 6 Trpoievrai dvaip&fisvoi oi 
/36fc. — Schol. Th. opkycj, to desire. 

33 EvSfisvoi, roasted ; from evw, to roast, to burn. 

61 K\v£w, to inundate ; also, to roar as waves against the shore, as here. 
Vid. & 392. 

62 MeX'sdnfia, toq, to, care; from fjieXtdaivh), to care: irapd totcl 
IxkXr) Zdeiv SchoL — or from fi'sXet. 

74 'AXaXnfjtat, from dXaXnfii, formed by reduplication from aXtjfjii, to 
wander. Th. dXdofiai, id. 

76 f E7rrjv fxe nvpbg XeXdxriTe, after you have made me partaker of the 
funeral pile. 

79 'Aju0txau/«, to absorb, to swallow up ; probably, to gape all round. 
Th. xaivio. 

32 *E<pfiffOfxai, here, 1 fut. of k<pirjfu, to command ; sometimes it signi- 
fies, I will rejoice : from tyrjtiofiai, to be delighted, to rejoice. 

90 'EvdvKsiog, with prompt kindness, with diligent care. 

91 Sojooc, «, 6, a tomb, an urn. 

92 'AfMpupopsvg, ewe, 6, a double-eared, or double-handed vase. Th 
dfi(pi and 0spw. 

97 'AfupitdXXu), here, to embrace. 

102 "2vp,7rXaTayt(o, to give a clap with the hands, to clap the hands together 
with astonishment; from 7rXarayku), to make a rattling noise, to make a 
noise with a timbrel or the like. Th. 7r\aray?), rjg, rj, a timbrel, or other 
similar brazen instrument, a child's rattle. 

116 "AvavTa, Kdravra, irdpavra, Ta, slopes, declivities, and rugged 



ILIAD *'. 303 

places ; poet, for dvaprrj, KaravTrj, TrapcivTY], from avavrrjg, kcltciv- 
TtiQ and TrapavrrjQ* from dvd, Kara, and 7rapa, and dvrda>, to meet, 
to go to meet ; this assemblage of words is used to express the rugged- 
ness of the road ; fiefiipriTai ry Kaicotpujvia ti)v avtopakiav -nava de 
fiiprjaig Ivapy'sg n e%«. — Demetr. Phaler. §. 226. 

'Hpiov, a, to, a monument, a sepulchre ; from Ipa, the earth, 126 

Karasivvoj, to clothe, to cover ; from eivvio, id. qu. eu). 135 

l^rjso), to gather into a heap, to heap up. Th. vslj, id. 139 

II«o' avroQi, in the same place. 147 

Ei'O0%O£, «, 6, of the male sex, having the male parts of generation ; 
from op^ig, eug, 6, the male parts of generation. 

Taydc, 5, 6, a general. Th. tclggu, to order, to arrange. Some read 160 
ot r dyoi. 

Kt]d£fjLojv, ovoq, 6, one who has the care of any thing ; here, the 163 
undertaker of a> funeral. Th. icrjdog, eog, to, care, grief; also, funeral 
rites. 

ApctTog, i), bv, by Metathesis for daprbg, excoriated ; from lepu). 169 
*Pod6eig, eaaa, ev, perfumed with roses. Th. podov. 186 

'A7ro8pv(pot, and droopy 7rr to, to lacerate, to tear ; from dpvTTTO), to 187 
lacerate; properly, to peel off the bark, to decorticate. Th. dpvg. 
'EX/cvcrrd^to, to drag away. Th. &\kuj, id. 

2,ksW(i), to dry ; 1 aor. evicyXa, poet, for eatceiXa. 191 

Nvfupiog, h, b, a bridegroom, one betrothed. Yid. y. 130. 223 

'EpTrvZb), to creep. Th. epirto, id. 225 

*EwG<p6pog, 8, 6, Lucifer, the morning star : from ewe for rjujg, bog, 226 
«£> V, Aurora, and 0£p<o. 

TiQrifievai, poet, for TiQepLevai, Dor. for TiQ'svat, pres. inf. of 247 
t'iOtjui. 
"AWeyov for di/dXsyov, Ion. for cmXtyor, t/ie^/ collected. 253 

Tooj^ooo, to t?*rn i?i a lathe, fo carve : here, to mark out a circular 255 
enclosed space; from Topvog, 8, 6, an instrument for turning. Th. 
TEpeo), to perforate, to turn. 

'lZ,dveiv dyujva, to institute games. 258 

'Qrweig, sacra, ev, having ears or handles ; from 8£, wrog, to, an 264 
ear. Vid. A. 109. 

EUoaifxerpog, 8, 6 Kj rj, holding twenty measures; from eIicogi, 
twenty, and p'srpov, 8, rd, a measure. 

'E^sTtjg, 8, 6 kj >), six years old; k^aeTt)g, id. — from ££, six, and 266 
£ roc, eog, to, a year. 

Bptyog, eog, to, an infant, an offspring lately horn ; also, afoztus in 
the womb, as here. 

Kvew, to conceive, to bear in the womb. Th. kvio. 

'A/MpiOeTog, 8, 6 /§ ?/, serving as a cup, when placed on either end ; 270 
i. e. having a common bottom in the middle ; which sort of cup is also 
called dpL(piKV7reWov. Vid. a. 584. 

'A7rvpcjTog, ov, b kj i), not yet placed on the fire, new. Th. Ttvp, 
fire. Vid. i. 122. 

'EprjpedaTai, Ion. for sprjpeiapsvoi tlai, Att. for r\peiGpkvoi eiai, 284 
perf. pass, of speidu. Vid. /3. 109, y. 358, and X, 235. For the pe- 
culiar formation of this word, see p.. 431. 



304 KEY TO HOMER. 

287 "EyepOsv, Boeot. for kykpQnaav, they arose ; 1 aor. pass. Ion. of 

syeipa). 
317 'EpexOojisvog, here, tossed; also, affected with trouble, oppressed, 

Hymn. in. Apoll. 358. — aXyeai Svfibv hphxQuv, torturing his mind 

with eares, Od. c. 83. — sp'sOw, to cleave, to shake, 
325 II/o5%wj/, sera, ov, making way before him; poet, for npokxuv. 

Th. £%oj. 
327 'Opyvia, clq, r), an ell ; also, a pace, a measure of six feet ; some ex- 
plain it, the distance between the extremities of the fingers, when the 

arms are extended horizontally ; t) twv dvu) ^apwr tig izXarog Zktci- 

giq — Schol. Th. opsyu). 
330 Bwoxtit VQt V> f° r owoxrj, a narrow contraction, a narrow pass ; 

ev ovvoxyai bos, rsrlore, ev tclic, ^vpttoXalg, KaQ' o [M&XiGTa ecFTevw- 

rai 7) bdog. — Schol. Th. exw. 
332 "Nvffffa, rjg, r), the goal; from vvffGw, to prick t to dig, to put spurs 

in ; and th eXOovrag tear avrfiv vvaaeiv r&c i7r7rsc, because when 

they get near the goal, the riders spur their horses, to urge them to 

greater speed. 
337 Kevcrat, spur, stimulate ; 1 aor. mid. imper. by Sync, for Kevrrjaai, 

from kevtew thus we meet also, Ksvaai, to stimulate, 1 aor. inf. act. 

for Ksvrijarai. Some make Ksvaai regularly formed from ksvt<o, 

1 fut. Ksvaoj, poet, for ksvts(o. 

343 IlacpvXayjjLsvog, taken adjectively, cautious ; perf. pass. part, of 
(pvXaacrofxai, used here in a neuter sense. Th. (pvXauao), to take care, 
to guard. 

344 HapeZeXavycrQa, you chance to be borne past, to get the start ; by 
Paragoge for 7rape%eXaayg, 1 aor. sub. of Ttape^eXavvo)' Th. eXavvio, 
eXdaio. 

361 Mefiveyro, for fiefiveoiTo, and that by Dialysis for pe/AvoIro, poet, 
for fisfivyro, 3 sing. perf. pass. opt. of \ivao\iai, to remember. 

362 "Aeipav, they raised ; Ion. for rjEipav, 1 aor. of aeipw. 

368 HiXvrjpLi, to cause to approach ; id. qu. TreXd^o)' so also, niXvapat, 
id. qu. 7re\a£ojtfai, to make one' s-self approach, to approach. 

387 'E€X&(})6i]Gav, they were afflicted by the interposition of the gods; 
they were turned from their right mind ; 1 aor. pass, of fiXdirTCJ, to 
hurt. 

388 'EXecpaipcj, to deceive, to injure, to hurt ; sXs(paipo/jiai, id. 

396 QpvXXi%(*), to murmur; also, to break in pieces ; to bruise, to crush; 

from SpvXXog, ov, 6, a whisper; or from SpavXiZa) or Spavo), to 

break. 
420 'Pcu^/jof, «, 6, a breach, a cleft, a chasm ; from po)yr), rjg, r), id. 

Th. pr)yvvfM, to break, to cleave. 
422 % AfxctTpox't>a, ag, W> a concourse of the wheels, a falling foul with the 

chariots of others ; Tag rwv TjOO%wj/ ovyKp&veig rag and tojv aXXwv 

a.pp,aTiov. Schol. — hence dpaTpoxdw, to run together, Od. o. 450 : 

from lifia and rpo^oc, 5, 6, a wheel. Th. rp£%w. 
431 Ovpov, 8, to, here, the cast, the impetus, the quick motion; id. qu. 

opfxnfia, Th. opcj, or opsoj, to incite. 
435 2vyKvpu>, to dash against any thing; ovyKvpvaav, should dash 

against one another ; 1 aor. opt. ^ol. 



ILIAD V. 305 

Avyd'Cofxaij to illustrate, to illumine; also, as here, to see, toper- 458 
ceive. Th. avyrj, rjg, rj, splendour. 

Uapoirepog, prior either in time or place ; from napog, before. 459 

EvXrjpa, tov, tcl, the bridles, the reins. 481 

"H/acrro£, rj, ov, by no means skilled ; least : from i]K<x, quietly, im- 531 
perceptibly. 

AoXaOog, rj, ov, last, hindmost; hence XoiaQiog, id, — and also, 536 
XoicrOtvg, sog, Ion. ijog, 6 § rj, in 1. 751, XoiaQrj'i Wijks* whence also 
XoiaOtia, Ion. XoicrOrjict, the rewards of the last candidate. 

'Q Trkpt xsvpLct, k. r. X. round which, as an encircling border, there 561 
was a fusion of bright tin. Kevfia, roc, to, any thing fused or poured. 
Th. \k(i). 

'E7ri7rXr]cr<juj, to rebuke. 580 

'PddXvbg, rj, bv, slender, tapering ; and 78 paov divelaOai. 583 

'Yneptaaia, ag, rj, transgression. Vid. y. 107. 589 

'AXdrjGKh), to increase, to receive increase, to grow ; from aXdew or 599 
ciXdw, id. 

Neoir), ng, r), youth, juvenile years. Th. vkog, a, ov, young. 604 

HaXaiu), to wrestle, to contend ; from 7rdXrj, r\g, r\, wrestling, 1, 635, 621 
hence rcaXaiapoavvr], id. 1. 701. Th. 7raXX<o, to agitate. 

' AKOVTiarvg, vog, rj, the art of casting the javelin ; a contest in the 622 
same: from (Xkovt'l^cj, to cast a dart. Th. ataov, ovrog, 6, a dart. 

liapr\Xdaav, passed me by ; 1 aor. 3 pi. of TrapsXavvw. Th. 638 
hXavvis). 

WXrjQu 7rpoa6e fiaXovTeg, exceeding me by numbers ; it may indif- 639 
ferently signify, number of hands, of chariots, or of approving voices. 
The first opinion is explained by considering that history ascribes to 
these sons of Actor a double form, and consequently four hands each. 
— Schol. 

'AXyiarn, most difficult to be subdued, to be rendered tractable. 655 
Th. aXyoc, sog, to, pain, trouble. 

YlEirXnykpev, to strike ; Ion. for 7re7rXrjyeiv, pres. inf. of 7rs7rXr}yu), 660 
a verb formed poet, from 7rk7rXr]ya, the perf. mid. of ttXyjcgu), id. 

'EZoia&Gi, will bear him out to burial ; 3 plur. 1 fut of. eiccpepoj. 675 
Th. 0spw. It may be remarked, that effero in Latin has the same sig- 
nification. 

Aec$7rwg, via, bg, having fallen ; dead: part. perf. mid. of dsir'tv, 679 
to make a noise in falling. Th. b&iroc, s, b, the noise of things dashed 
to the ground, noise in general. 

Hapaica£&a\av, he cast to him ; for irapciKarktaXe, 2 aor. of •napa- 683 
Karci€aXXcj. Th. fidXXoj, 

Xpdfiabog, «, 6, the noise made by the teeth or jaws, when violently 688 
struck with any thing: %p6padog dk kcito. ovoparoTCOuav, b ev rdig 
ysvvGi \^6<pog tcai olov Tpiap.bg, bg paXiara ev ToCig nXnyalg yiverai. 
— Eustath. 

Utvuj, to spit. Vid. c. 426, and v. 588. 697 

'AXXoQpovsojv, 8<ra, ov, alienated from his right mind ; stupefied, 698 
insane: from dXXog and (ppovsio. Th. (ppriv, evbg, r), the mind. 

'Apeitovreg, ovtojv, oi, joists supporting a building ; beams which 712 

2 d2 



306 KEY TO HOMER. 

mutually support one another ; doKoi fxsydXai, dXXrjXaig 7rpOff7riVr«- 

aai, w(7re (3avTaZeiv tt)v bpotprjv alnvsg de gvgtcltcli kclXovvtcli. — 

Schol. 
719 ^(prfkai, to supplant, to trip up ; 1 aor. inf. of ccbdXXio, to supplant. 
726 K(x)\rj\p, rrog, 6, the ankle; also, the ham, the hamstring; from 

k&Xov, any member of the body. 
742 Xavdavw, to be capable of containing ; from x«£ w > id. 
. 758 Tztclto, was extended, was stretched out : Ion. plup. perf. pass, of 

reivcj. 
762 lir.viov, 8, to, the warp, or thread which is drawn from the distaff 

and spread over the spindle ; from nrjvog, 8, q, or Trrjvn, rjg, rj, a web. 

Th. 7rsvofxai, to labour; or, according to others, from the god Pan, 

who is called the inventor of the weaving art. 

MiVoc, 8, 6, the woof, or thread thrown by the shuttle, and interwoven 

with the warp. 
Ill "QvQog, «, 6, the dung of cattle. 

791 'Qfioyepwp, ovrog, 6 k) r), of an old age yet green and raio ; whose 
hair is not yet grey : from cjfxdg, r), bv, raw, and ykputv, ovrog, 6, an 
old man. Ovra) Xky&ci, ijroi T&g 'in crvvtarutrag kcu \jly\ ttw 7ravv 
yspovrag, dXXd 7rXnaiov r« yr)piog~ r) T&g 7rpo tipag (before their 
time) k) 7rap r)Xitciav ysynpaKorag. — Schol, Vid. v. 361. 

792 'Epiddecj, poet, for spideu), to contend ; formed from ipidu, 2 fut. of 
£pi£w. Vid. a. 6. 

806 "EvSiva, wv, rd, entrails, intestines ; from 'ivdov, inside, within. 

826 2<5Xoc, 8, 6, a quoit, a heavy iron ring ; dicupspei dk voXog k) bia- 
Kog, on 6 fjLtv diatcog irXarvg kan Kj KOiXorepog, 6 de aoXog arpoyyv- 
Xog itj (Tfpaiposidrjg. — Schol. 

Avrox6(Ji)vog, 8, 6 k) r), fused as it were of its own accord, of itself; 
fused (crassa Minerva) rudely, coarsely; fxrj 'iyuv KaTacKEvrjv rep7r- 
vyjv, 8r' eV TExviKr)v dXX* ek \i6vng ^viiag draXncpOevTa* Schol. 
from avrog, self, and x^avog, a, 6, a forge. Vid. a. 470. 

827 *Pi7TTdGKG), id. qu. pnrrdZu), to cast. Th. pi7TT(*),id. 
832 'AiroirpoQi, at a distance. 

834 Xpswfievog, by a poet, pleonasm for ^pw/Asvoe. 
845 KaXavpo\p, onog, r), a shepherd's crook; as if kolXov av pkirov, 
being, bent back at the top. 

851 'HfinreXsKKov, 8, to, a small axe ; a half axe ; to ek th kvog fj,6vs 
fiepovg '£%ov dtcftrjv Schol. — from rjfiivvg, half, and 7rsXeKvg, fwc, r), 
an axe. 

852 'Ioroc, 8, 6, a mast. Th. 'iGTnpii, to fix. 

866 Mr)piv6og, 8, r), a small rope, or string ; from (jinpvu), to roll a ball 

of thread, or the like. 
868 IJapeiOn, fell ; 1 aor. pass, of Trapinpti. 

886 "Hfiiav, ovog, 6, a caster of javelins. Th. 'infii. 

887 "Av, for dya, and that for aviarr], he rose up ; 2 aor. of dviarnfjii, 
Vid. f. 603, and*. 43. 



ILIAD Q'. 307 



ILIAD Q\ 



Aivtva), fut. (TU), to turn, to move, to wander about ; diveveffKE, Ion. 12 
and by Epenthesis for ediveve, imperf. Some translate this word 
"rolled himself." 

'AXviov, sua, ov, afflicting himself, in affliction of mind : part, of 
a\vu), to be affected with a wavering and uncertain state of mind ; from 
dXdouai, to wander, because persons in an unsettled state of mind 
wander about ; or from a and Xv<o, not being able to find a means to 
extricate themselves from their misfortunes. 

At]va<7iceTo, Ion. and by Epenthesis for iSrjaaro, 1 aor. mid. of 15 
c so), to bind. 

'Erjvdavov, for ijvSavov, imperf. of dvddvu), to please. 25 

*E%ov, they kept themselves in the same feeling of hostility ; Ion. for 27 
sixov, imperf. of l^w. 

Ma-xXoavvn , rjg, r), wantonness, sensual gratification : from jjL&xXog, 30 
s, 6 tC) rj, impure, lascivious. 

AnXrifjiojv, ovog, 6 § 7), injurious ; from drjXew, to hurt. 33 

'Ovivijfxi, to profit, to benefit ; id. qu. ovrjfii. 45 

Qrjvaro, sucked; 1 aor. mid. Ion. of Saw, to nourish; also, to 58 
milk; or by Sync, for SnXdactTo, from SrjXdZcj, or SnXdu), to milk, to 
afford milk; in the middle voice, to suck. Th. SrrjXr), ijg, 7), the nipple, 
the pap. 

liepl Krjpi <piXog, inwardly beloved, loved from the heart. 61 

'A7roo*Kv8fiaivu), to be angry with ; it is properly applied to the 65 
anger of lions for the loss of their cubs; from GKVfivog, a lion's cub, 
and usvaivu), to be angry. Or, according to some, from ckv%uj, which 
has a similar meaning in reference to a bitch for the loss of her whelps. 
Th. Kvuiv. 

Bvacrbg, «, 6, Ion. for fivQbg, depth, the bottom of any thing. 80 
Bvaaog, s, r), a sort of fine linen or cambrick, called by the Romans 
*' byssus." 

Upo7ia7rr(jj, for irpoaaTTTU), to tie to, to append , to affix ; also, ts 110 
ascribe, to grant, to reserve, as here, from irpbg and utttu), to bind, 
to ccnnect. 

Tto f-^xpig ; ho+long? tso, Ion. for rS, and that for rtvog. 128 



308 KEY TO HOMER. 

139 Tijds, hither. 

147 'lyvy, may please ; 1 aor. sub. of laivcj, to please, to gladden ; also 

to warm, 
157 'AXittihojv, ovog, 6 fy f}, a sinner ; one who wilfully swerves from 

his proper duty ; one who errs wantonly, Vid. y, 28. 

162 "E$vpov,were bedewing ; from (pvpoj, to mingle, to contaminate, to 
overspread, to water, to bedew, 

163 'EvrvKCLQ KeicaXvfinkvog, completely covered ; so covered as to leave 
only a slight external impression of the shape: from tvttoq, a, 6, a type, 
a representation or resemblance, a vestige. 

165 Karafirjo-dro, he had heaped on himself ; from afxau), to reap ; also 

to collect, to accumulate. 
190 lleipivQ, ivBog, rj, a chest ; also, properly, wicker hurdles, placed 

on a car, for the carriage of any moveable ; to 67riKeip,evov ry apa'ty 

irXivOiov, h<f h cpzpscn tu (popria, 
202 KXeSfiai, to be celebrated: poet, for k\e top at, pass, of icXeioj, to 

celebrate ; also, to shut : ticXso for ekXs, 2 sing, imperf. 
213 'EaBsfievai, Dor. for tvOeiv, so that I might devour it ; sc. wore* 

pres. inf. of £ gOoj, to eat. 

HpoGtyvaa, clinging to it, growing to it, as it were. Th, <pvco, to pro- 
duce, to bring forth, to beget. 
"AvtXtoq, for avrlTiroQ, ov, 6 Kai fj, revenged, met by retaliation. 

Th. t'hx), to punish. 
221 QvouK07rog, s, 6, Kj tj, a soothsayer, one who foretels by inspecting 

burnt sacrifices ; from Svu, to sacrifice, and aKkirTopai, to inspect. 
228 "ETrlQrjiia, arog, to, the covering of a chest, or the like ; from i-m- 

Tl9l]fil, 

Qupiapbg, §, b, a chest, a safeguard, as it were, against thieves ; 
from (pojp, pog, b, a thief. 
230 'A7r\oi£,-ioo£, i), simple, single; to which is opposed the epithet 
ciTcXotg. Th. cnrXoog, &g, id. 

235 'EZevin, Ion. for s^naia, ag, rj, an embassy. Th.t^/ii, to send. 

236 Tlspi b' rjOeXe, he wished exceedingly. 

241 OvvscrOe ; are you delighted ? are you rejoiced? or, are you indif* 
ferent, do you conceive it of little consequence? for bveaOs, from ove- 
pcu, pass, of ovrjfJLi, to rejoice, to delight ; also, to dispraise, to disre- 
gard, to deem of little moment. 

253 KaTntjxhv, ovog, b § rj, degraded, infamous, worthless ; from KctTCt- 
(pdot, to rebuke, to rail at; and that from KaQdirTop.ai, id. Th. oV- 
Tb). Some translate this word, " worthy of death," a£ioi KctTCKpovtv- 
Qfjvai. 

255 navdrrornog, «, 6 19 r), most wretched, most unhappy ; from irag, 
and airoTpiog, h, b § r), id. Th. Tcorpog, s, b,fate, lot. 

261 Xopoirvnia, ag, rj, a dance, the act of beating the ground with the 
feet while dancing ; from %op6c, 8,6, a chorus, a set of dancers, a dance, 
and TV7TTO), to beat. 

269 UvtXvog, rj, ov, made of [box-wood ; from irvlog, s, b, box-wood; 
irapa to 7rE7rvicvSaQai, cia to tcvkvov th ^vXa, it being a dense, 
close-grained wood. 



ILIAD Q\ 309 

Oh]'i, rjKog, 6, Ion. for oia£, the helm; here, olrjKeg means certain 
rings, either for connecting the mules to the yoke, or through which 
the reins, which guided the mules, were drawn ; oitjksq dk vvv, r\ 
Kp'iKOi rivsg avvsxovTeg rbv %vybv, r) di wv dvsipovTCti ai T&g 
ij/MoviSQ oia.Ki&oai (guiding, piloting,) rjviai. — Eustath. 

KpiKog, «, 6, a ring ; by Metathesis for KipKog, a circle, any cir~ 272 
cular space, the circus ; a hawk, probably from its circular motion in 
the air, p. 757.— £7ri dk Kpiicov, k. r. X. dvri th, r<£ dk oK/cd£<^ rbv 
earopa ttaXov. — Schol. 

"EffTwp, (or rather sKTup, for £%£rwp,) an iron bar or peg fixed 
through the extremity of the pole of the chariot, which, by means of a 
ring inserted on each side, fastened it to the yoke ; a ring-bolt ; 6 itda- 
vaXog dvikutvog Kara rs pvfxs r5 £uv8. — Schol. 

'Airfjvrj, r\g, i), a xcain, a vehicle drawn by mules. 275 

'EvreGispybg, 8, b Kj fj, formed for the yoke; 6 v7ro%vyiog' ty]V 211 
re dud%av, § rrjv 7rsipiv6a sXkcjv, ciirep § " evteo." <pnvi 6 Ttoir\- 
Trjg* Schol. — from evrea, wv, rd, and apyd%o/jLai. Some translate it, 
" prepared for labour;" b STOi/iog eig epyov. — Eustath, 'Evrecnsp- 
ybg, §, 6, signifies a maker of armour. 

XspvWov, 8, to, a basin for the hands ; to dyyuov to v7ro^£%6- 304 
fievov to TaXg x e P aiv EiritaXXouevov vdcop' b § Xk€nTa (pnai. SchoL — 
from %£ip, and vitttu). 

Mop<pvbg, rj, bv, dark, black ; from bp<pvr), r\g, ?j, darkness. Here 316 
"it is a characteristic epithet of a bird called " 7rXayyoc," which inha- 
bits thickets, valleys, and lakes ; and is very destructive to geese ; 
whence Aristotle, in his History of Animals, styles it, " vnrTofyovog." 
— Arist. Hist. Anim. 9. 32. 

AiavTjTr/p, rjpog, b, just, observant of the requisites of justice ; from 347 
cuoiog, id.qu. diicaLog, and T7]psc>), to preserve, to observe. 

'Y7rnvr]TTjg, 8, b, one in the bloom of youth; from virrjvn, r\g,r\, the 348 
first down on the chin, the beard. 

^padrjg, sog, b $ fj, prudent; from (ppddrj, r\g, 77, prudence. Th. 354 
<ppd%(o. 

'Avdpcriog, is, b it) r], implacable, one with whom no agreement can 365 
be made. Th. apw, to fit. 

'E7ra\e%riffai[ii, I would ward off ; from dXelkit), id. 371 

Urj, in some sort, in some respect. 373 

MsTcnraWofisvog, drawing lots among them; jist' avrujv ic\r]p&- 400 
fievog. — Schol. Th. 7rdXXu), to vibrate ; also, to draw lots. 

KXrjpqj Xd^ov, I obtained by lot ; the lot felltome. 

MsXe'iaTi, limb by limb; from fieXog, sog, to, a member of the body ; 409 
also, a song. 

Up^OrjKEv, for 7rpoe9nicEV, he has exposed. 

Miapbg, pa, pbv, polluted. Th. /juaivcj, to pollute. Vid. d. 141. 420 

Nsuvkev, are closed ; perf. act. of \ivoi, a verb, properly applied to 
the closing of the lips or mouth; sometimes, also, to the eyes ; and here, 
to wounds, from their similarity to the mouth. 

ILipcg 'AxiXXrja, unknown to Achilles. 434 

Sravobe, § 6, a pale an upright stake; b^sai %vXoig, GKoXotpi, 453 



310 KEY TO HOMER. 

Schol. — curb rs laraoQav 'lararai yap eig dkpa r/pn'svog, because it 

stands stationary and erect. 

'EmtXrig, v\rog, 6, a bolt, a peg, a fastening ; 6 ry Svpa £7Ti€a\X6- 

fxevog fioxXog. — SchoL Th. fldXXw. 
456 'EmpprjaGEaics, shut, imperf. Ion. for kireppaGGs, of snip p da aw, 

to rush against ; to dash against ; or from &7rapaa<j(o, id. 
464 "AvTnv, before, in the presence of . 
470 AvOi for avrSOi, here, in this place. 
513 TtrapTTETo, was delighted ; by an Ion. reduplication for iTapwiTO* 

from T6p7T(0. 

524 UprjZiQ, £wc, for npdZig, here, use, advantage. Th. irpdaaw. 

525 'EireKXcjvavTo, have decreed; 1 aor. mid. of ImicXwOw, to apply 
the threads of human life; to attach them to each individual ; to decide 
the destiny of human life: from kXojOcj, to spin, to spin the thread of 
life, to destine ; hence one of the fates is called KXw6(o, whose par- 
ticular duty is to hold the distaff. 

527 TiiOog, «, o, a tub, a vessel of capacity. Th. wivw, to drink. 

528 'Edwv, JEo\. for sojv, gen. plur. of &vg, e'eog, o^rj, good. Vid. a. 393. 
532 JS&tpuxrrig, e(og, fj, excessive hunger ; but here it signifies, any great 

calamity ; KVpiojg fihv 6 [xsyag Kj %a\€7r6e Xifiog' vvv de dvri rrjg 
pLeyaXng av'iag, § Xvnng Kelrai rj \e£i£. ""Ewoi dk fistpwGTiv rhv 
olktov i%edt%avTO. — Schol. Some (concludes the Scholiast) take it 
in the sense of commiseration. Th. /3S, intens. and f3pwaig,food, the 
act of eating ; which comes from /3pwaK(o, to eat ; or perhaps, in re- 
ference to its proper acceptation, it may signify hunger equal to that 
of an ox ; deriving it therefore from (3&g. 

540 liavawpiog, in, 6 § r\, altogether, untimely ; here, one who falls 
before his time; one who suffers a premature death : from irdg and aw- 
piog, id. qu. diopog, and avwpog, unseasonable, untimely, premature. 
Th. wpa, time. Some conceive this word to signify, unthought of, 
disregarded, unregretted ; from wpa, care. 

546 KeKaaOai, to be ornamented, to be furnished, to be blessed with. Th, 
Ka£(o, to adorn. Vid./3. 530. 

550 Ov ri TrprjZsig, you will avail nothing. 

551 IlaQyoBa, you will have suffered; by an JE6\. Paragoge, for ndQijg, 
2 aor. subj. of 7ra(T%a>. 

556 'Awovaio, may you enjoy ; opt. pres. of dirovnui. Th. bvnui, to enjoy. 
567 Mf ro%\i'£a>, to move with a lever ; here simply, to draw back the 

bolts or fastenings of the camp- Th. oxXevg, eog, 6, a lever. Vid. /z.- 

448. 
607 'laacxtro, she compared herself, she equalled herself ; imperf. mid. 

of iVao-^w, a poet, verb derived from icrd£w, to equal, to compare. Th. 

laog. Vid. \a. 435. 
616 'Eppibffavro, danced, led companies of dancers; from pwo/xai, an 

obsolete verb signifying, to be shaken, to be borne with impetuosity; 

here, to dance. Th. pwvvvpu. 
621 "Apyixpog, «, 6 § r/, white, of a white texture; from apybg, y, bv\ 

white, and vcpdw, to weave ; hence also, apyvtpeog, vid. <r. 50, spendid, 
633 Tdpirnvav, they were delighted; 2 aor. pass. Ion. of rkpirw. 



ILIAD Q'. 311 

Aeytt, here, to send to bed ; Xkyofiai, to sleep, to retire to rest, to lie 
down. 

Asfxviov, t$, to, a couch, a bed, 644 

Aaog, eog, to, a torch, a light, a lamp ; from daig, ddog, rj, id. Th. 647 
daiu), to burn. 

'EyKovkuffai, sedulously attending; from kovsuj, to hasten, to minis- 648 
ter to, to serve. 

'AGTv£o(x>TT]g,fs, 6 tift), vocal, loud' sounding, shrill-voiced ; whose duty 701 
it is to cry aloud through the city : dnb r« iv t$ aoTiifioqiv. — Schol. 

Qpffvog, a, 6, grief , lamentation, funeral dirge ; irapd to Spavtiv 721 
top v£v. 

'Pvckw, or pvGKOfiai, to guard, to defend, id. qu. pvu. 730 

Uspvaax, put, by reason of the following aspirate, for iripvaoK , 752 
and that Ion. for e7repva<jKe, he sold ; imperf. irepvaaich). Vid. a. 292. 

'A/xt^0a\6€tg, taaa, ev, inaccessible, having no ports ; from a, /zi'X- 753 
Wfii, and aXg. 

'PvGTaZoj, to drag ; IpvGT&ZeoKav, by Epenthesis for ipvara^iv, 755 
imperf. Th. pvo), id. 

Tlp6a<t>aTog, t$, 6 i^rj, recently slain, recent in general ; from <pa<u, 757 
to kill. 

'EiKoarbg, rj, bv, twentieth. Th. tiKom, twenty* 765 

*Aav(j>n\og, cruel, ignominious. Vid. i. 643. 767 

Uapai(pdfievog, rj, ov, admonishing ; from napai, poet, for irapd, 111 
and <pau), to speak. 

^asffifitpoTog, 8, 6 ^ rj, bringing light to mortals ; from 0w£, rbg, 785 
to, light, and Pporbg, 5, 6, a mortal. 

KaTacTopeu), to strew over, to cover; from GTopm, id. 798 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



The young student is requested to consult the Index whenever he 
fails to meet any word in its proper place ; for it has been uniformly 
observed throughout this work, to make as few repetitions as possible 
of the same word; in consequence of which, any expression not found 
in that part of the Clavis correspondent to its place in the text, must 
be presumed to have occurred before, which may "be ascertained, as 
already recommended, by reference to the Index. 



2 e 



INDEX. 



A. 




ayytXiag, dyyeXirjg 

ay yog 






y. 206 
j3. 471 


Aanrog 


a. 567 


dyyeXXovTiov 






S-. 517 


daaag, aaaKUi 


5-. 237 


dye 






a. 62 


aacrxerog 


s. 892 


dyUOOVTiDV 






/3. 438 


aaaroQ 


I. 271 


dyeipu), dyopd, 6c c. 






a. 54 


d£iog 


v. 6 


dytXeia, dytXalog 


5. 


128 


X. 728 


dcXrjg d. 


L17, 540 


dyzXi], dyeXy<pi 






/3.480 


ci£\7]Tog 


ib. 


dysfjLEv 






«. 323 


a£\i]xpr)Q and -bg 


s. 337 


dykpaerog 






a. 119 


a£pofj.og 


v. 41 


dyspkQu) 


/3.3C 


p. 82 


dSpora^io, dtporr) £. 65, £. 73 


dyepwxog 






j3. 654 


dydyovO' 


8, 407 


dytj 






0.221 


dyd^ofiai 


I. Ill 


dyrjysparo 






o. 211 


dyaOog ttso 


a. 131 


dyrjvopia 






/3. 276 


dycucXEi-bg 


(3.56i 


'Ayrjvojp 






ib. 


dycucXvToc 


ib. 


dyrjvwp 






ib. 


dyaWio, dyXaog, dya^ua 


a. 23 


dyrjoxa 






a. 99 


dyapai, dyavbg 


y. 181 


dyijpaog 


P- 


447 


. Sr. 539 


'Ayafisfii'ijjv 


a. 24 








^u.323 


dyajxog 


y. 40 


dyijpwg 


& 


539. 


p. 323 


dydvvifyog 


a. 420 


dyrjrbg 






e. 787 


dyav6(f)p(ov, dyavo<poo<Jvv 


9i 


dyrjxa, dyqoxa 






a. 99 


dyavbg 


j3. 164 


dyiv'su) 






(T.493 


dya.7n']V(x)p 


^ 114 


dyical, dyKaXrj, &c. 






f. 371 


dydppoog 


/3. 845 


dyizaXig, dyKCiXj], a 


yKixJV 


f . 371 


dyciGGOfJLtvoi, dyaaofxevoL 


??. 41 








a, 555 


dyau), dyavbg 


y. 268 


aytcXivoj 






o. 113 


dyyeXoc, dyykXXu) 


a. 334 


dyKoivrj 






£.213 



316 



INDEX. 



dyKog v. 490 

dyKujv s. 582 

dyKvXofjLrjrrjg, -Tig, dyicvXog, 

J3. 205 
dyicvX6ro%og 
dyXa'ieTaOa i 
dyXai^cj 
dyXabg 

dyXaia, dyXai?], aiyXrf 
dyvoieu) 
dyovog 
d,yopdofiai 
dyopdg dyopevtiv 
dyopeveig 
dyoprjvde 
dyoprjTrjQ 
dyopqrvg 
dybg 
dyoarog 
dypavXog 
dypei, ayptiQ' 
aypiog, dypia 
dyponjJTrjQ, dypoTTjg 
dypofievog 
dypbg, dyporepog 
dyvid 
dyvpig 
dy%i 

ayxi fidXiffra 
dyxwaxrjTrjg 
dyx^ a X°Q> ayxipaxog 
ayx'tfioXls 



ayxiGTd 
dyxwrlvog, &c. 
dyxoQi 

«yx« 

ay%w, dyKriljp 

ayo) 

dyiov 

dy(i)vLSarai,-aTo 

ddarjfjLwv, -fiovia, -ii] 

dddicpvrog 

ddapaarog 

ddSerjg 

ddsirjg, dderjg rj, 

ddeXtyebg, ddtXcpeibg 

dSeXtpbg /3. 

ddeu), ddsu 

dddrjKoreg 



/3. 848 

k. 331 

ib. 

a. 23 

£. 510 

a. 537 

40 

73 

788 

109 

54 

248 

ib. 

231 

425 

155 

765 

24 

548 



7- 
a, 

p. 

a. 
a. 
a. 



/3. 481 

/3. 852 

/3. 12 

7T. 661 

/3. 58 
ib. 
p. 604 
v. 5 
8. 529 
/3. 58 
6. 141 
I. 412 
/3. 172 
y. 371 
a. 99, 346 
rj. 298 
/a. 431 
e. 634 
a. 415 
t. 158 
$. 423 

417, $. 423 
j3. 409 

409, ij. 120 
y. 173 
k. 98 



ddivbg 

dd/jirjg 

dSfirJTig, adfjuyrog 

ddov 

ddog 

adpijarivrj, "ASpriGTog, 

reia 
ddpoTqg 
ddvrov, -og 
add) 
ddu>, 
dtOtvw 
aeOXov 

deOXog, dOXog 
deOXog y. 

del 
deidu) 
duKrig 
deiicsXiog 

deipu) 

diKa.Z6p.ivog 
dsKa^u) 
dsKfjri, 

dsKVJV 

deXXct 
deXXqg 
dsXXoTrog 
dtfisvai 

depeOop,ai 

depQev 

depalnsg 

deaiQpwv 

devicppoavvri 

derbg, aierbg 

d^aXeog 

dZvxvg, -«£ 

a%(*), a^ofxai 

dr)ds<x), 

drjdrjKorsg 

drjOeaaov 

drifievai 

drjpi, drjrov, drjvai e 

drjp 

drjavXog 

drjrrjg 

drfTog, airiTog 

dr\ro 






78 

158 

ib. 

1 

88 



a. 
X. 

ASprju- 

t. 412 
7T. 857 
f. 448 

a. 1, e. 289 

s. 289, 388 
X. 453 
i. 124 
y. 126 

126, rj. 453 
a. 52 
a. 1 
a. 341 
2. 84 
7T. 545 
t 264 
£. 458 
ib. 
X. 666 
a. 301 
j3. 293 
y. 13 
S. 409 
(p. 70 
?. 261 
)3. 448 
$. 74 
y. 327 
v. 183 
ib. 
S. 247 
7], 239 
fl. 435 
a. 21 
k. 98 
ib. 
c. 493 
i. 5 
5 
356 
876 



526, t, 
e, 



i. 5, |. 254 

(T. 410 

c. 5, 0. 386 



INDEX. 



317 



aOspiZw 






R 


261 


diKotg 






X- 336 


cWsGcparog 






7 


4 


alfia 






a. 303 


WOrjv?], 'AOrjvau 


1 




a. 


194 


aifiaroeig 






(3. 267 


dOrjp 






a 


261 


aifjL(x)v, alfitJV 






g. 49 


ctOXevio 






rj. 


453 


aiva, aiv&g, alvbg 


a 


. 414 


, y. 158 


dOXocpopog, dOXov 




i. 


124 


alvap'sTTjg 






7T. 31 


ciOptu) 






7- 


450 


alveoj 






$. 9 


dOpoa tzclvtcl 






X' 


271 


ciivLZojxai 






v. 374 


dOpoog, dOpoog 






£ 


439 


alvSOev, aiv&g 






n. 97 


dOvpfia, dOvpcj 






0. 


363 


ciivv\iai 






d. 531 


at 






a. 


415 


aivujg 






y. 158 


A'iag, Alav, Ala 


a 


. 138 


, n* 


288 


ail ' 






a. 41 


ala, yala 


a. 


245 


/S. 


162 


a 16X0 g 






/3. 816 


Aiyaiiov 






a. 


404 


aioXofAiTprjg 






£. 707 


aiyavka 






p- 


774 


ctioXo7rojXog 






y. 185 


a'iysiog 






7- 


247 


aiTTHvbg, 






|3. 573 


a'iyeipog 






S. 


482 


ainoXog, aiVoXioi/ 


(8 


.474 


,X. 678 


alytaXbg 






P- 


210 


alnbg 






St. 369 


aiyiXixfj 






I, 


15 


ainvg, 


3. 


538 3 


f. 57 


Aiyio)(OQ 






a. 


202 


dig 






a. 3 


aiyig 








ibo 


aiffa 


a. 


416, 


y. 59 


aiyXfjeig, aiyXrj 






a. 


532 


aiey (tv) 






t. 378 


aiyvrribg 






n- 


59 


alia 9 o) 


7T. 


468, 


v. 403 


aidsofiai 


a. 2 


I. 


442 


aiffijuog 






I. 62 


aidsaOev 






n> 


93 


dtoGQj, sTraiaffoj 






/3. 146 


dtdrjXog 


,3. 


455, 


\. 


155 


aiarog 






I. 258 


die tog 






a. 


42 


dlVTOO) 






ib. 


aiSolog, aldwg 




/3. 262 


514 


dt<7T(x)9r](Tav 






ib. 


ciidolov, -a 






13. 


262 


aivvrj-rjp 






o). 347 


alSofiat 






a. 


331 


aiavXog 






g. 403 


Aidwvsvg 






s. 


190 


ahxporepog, -Srarog, 


aiax}b)v y 


aidpig, d'iSpeia 






Y- 


219 


-HTTOQ 






P. 119 


aiSuJ, aidoia 






P. 


262 


aicFxpbg, alo*x o G 






ib. 


aUi 






a. 


52 


aicxvvu), aiaxvvn 


£.2( 


<t. 27 


aieiyevsTrig, aieiyevsT&iov, 


rf- 




atria, airwg 






a. 153 


(7L 






/?• 


400 


aiTiaaaQai 






ic. 120 


ai%r]bg 






(3- 


660 


aiTiouiVTai 






ib. 


ahjrog 






<T. 


410 


aix\id?bi 






8. 324 


aWaXotig 






13. 


415 


aixpr\Td 






f . 197 


a'iQe 






a. 


415 


aixfir]TaoJv, aixpiiTrjQ 


, <*lXM 


aWrtp 


0. 


412, 


3, 


554 








a. 152 


Al9io'<p, AlQiOTTivg, at 


e<o- 


a. 


423 


alxpa, a'i-iprjpbg 






a. 303 


cuQoJ; 






a. 


462 


ai(x)0£<x) 






v. 272 


aSsaa 






t 


243 


dtoj 






*. 160 


aiOprjyevr/g 






0. 


171 


aiujv 


& 


478, 


e. 685 


a'iOpa, aWprj 






P« 


646 


dicdZb) 






k. 135 


AWojv, aWiov 


fl- 


839, 


$. 


185 


aKaXappurao, -rrjg 




^. 422 


a'Uev TTOjg 






a. 


66 


aKcifxag, dtcafxarog 






£. 4 


dlKYl 






0. 


709 


dicaXb 

2d 2 






??. 422 



318 



INDEX. 



CLKCtxkaTO 




£. 


24 


aKT~lV 


K. 


547 


dKuxeiaro 






ib. 


aKUJK?) 


8. 


16 


afcaxew, aKaxvpi 


€, 


24, i 


486 


&K(*)V 


8. 


137 


aKaxf-isi'oq, aKaxvpsvog £. 24, k 


135 


d\d\r]fxai 


*. 


74 


ciKaxi%o> 


<5« 


486, g. 


24 


dXaXrjrog, dXaXr) 


i3. 


149 


CLKCIXOITO 




a. 


207 


dXaXicofjievrjXg, a'XaX/cu) 


8. 


8 


dicdxifi 


l 


486, Sr. 


207 


dXaXvKrr}jii f dXvKTsu) 


K. 


94 


dtzkvrriTOQ 




z. 


94 


aXdofiai 


ft 


667 


diceo^Gi 


I 


. 36, i. 


250 


dXabg, dXaoaKonirj 


K. 


515 


dtceiofiai 




8. 


36 


dXccTradvog, 


ft 


675 


(ItcEpcreKonrjQ 




v. 


39 


dXa7rd%(i) 


a. 


129 


aKEGTOQ 




£. 


394 


aXacTog, dXctGrso) fi, 163, 


X- 


261 


dtc'exv 




a. 


34 


aXyiarog, dXyog 


*• 


655 


dicrjdecrroQ 




t. 


60 


dXyog, a'Xyfw, 


a. 


2 


aKrjdrjg 




f. 


123 


dXdsu), dXdrjGKU) 


*■ 


599 


aKYjV 


a. 


34, y. 


95 


dXsaaOai 


v. 


436 


dKYlpLOQ 




t. 


812 


dXtyi^iO 


a. 


160 


dK))pCLTOQ 




0. 


498 


dXsyeivog 


/3. 


787 


dKrjx^arai, aK»/%£$ara 


i,6.24,p 


.637 


dXesivio 


7- 


32 


dicdx^fxca 




£, 


24 


dXea, ->/, 


X- 


301 


dKixv T0 Q) dKix^ra 




i°- 


75 


dXsivov 


X. 


773 


ClKfJLt] 




IC. 


173 


dXeirqg 


r- 


28 


dlCfl1]V0Q 




r. 


163 


dXsicpw, dXei<pap 


c. 


208 


dicfiijg, 




X. 


801 


ciXev 


X- 


12 


dicfxrjrEQ 




7T. 


4 


'AXs'Zavdpog 


7- 


16 


aKfioOerov 





19, (7. 


410 


dXsHticaicog 


K. 


20 


ciiefjiovag, a/cjitwv 




0. 


19 


dfcg^ffto 


z. 


109 


UKOITLQ 




X. 


155 


dXs%o), uXe%sa) 


a. 


590 


dicovriZu) 




V. 


183 


aXffajjLt£(70a 


*. 


348 


dtcovriarvQ 




*. 


622 


dXevio 


r- 


360 


dicoptjTog, d(cop6<?TO£ rj 


.117 )/t . 


335 


dXsrj, dXeo)pr) 


fX. 


57 


ctKog 




1. 


250 


dXrj'iog 


1. 


138 


ciKOGfiog 




ft 


213 


dXeKTog 


/3. 


452 


dicocr'sw, dtzoarq 




r. 


506 


aXrjiJii, dXrjiUvVy dXrjnjg 


£. 


823 


aKsd^co 




& 


343 


aXrjarcg 


p. 


163 


aKSGEiav 




ft 


282 


aXrjrai 


$. 


536 


dic&u) 




«. 


547 


dXOalvio, dXOsu), d\9cj 


e. 


417 


CLKpCL 


d. 


425, |. 


36 


dXiaarog 


ft 


797 


dicpdavrog 




/3. 


138 


dXiyiciog 


6. 


5 


cuzpriTog 




./3. 


341 


dXifivpysiQ 


0, 


190 


dicplg 




0. 


12 


dXioio 


a. 


538 


dKpiTOfAvQog 




0. 


246 


ciXiog a. 538 


s. 


26 


CLKplTOg 


p. 


796, 9 ; 


337 


dXiob) 


TV. 


737 


UKplTCtyvWoQ 




0. 


868 


dXinXoog 


ix. 


26 


aKpOKOfJlOQ 




S. 


533 


liXig /3. 90 


1 «« 


137 


dicpog 




«. 


499 


dXlGKto) 


/3. 


374 


dfcpoiceXaividu) 




0. 


249 


dXirrjfitJV 


w. 


157 


dicponoXog 




f. 


523 


d^irpbg 


3. 


361 


aKTrj 


fr 


395, \. 


630 


aXtcap 


£. 


644 



INDEX. 



319 



dXicrj 6. 


644, S. 


140 


dfxa%irbg 


X- 146 


dXiciuog 


y- 


338 


dp dp a 


<p. 259 


aXKTTfp 


%. 


485 


CtfiapTCLVb) 


s. 287 


dXicut 


s. 


8 


d/JiaprGS7rrjg 


y. 215 


dXXd 


«. 


24 


dfxarpoxdo) 


<//. 422 


dXXsyov 


*. 


253 


dfxaTpoxia 


ib. 


dXXy 


«. 


120 


djxdo) y. 


359, X. 67 


dWrjKTog 


18. 


452 


dpiaXXoixat 


j3. 436 


dXXfjXcov 


y- 


9 


dXtarog 


I. 434 


aXXodcnrbg 


y- 


48 


dfx€Xi]dr]v 


%. 476 


dXXoOev, aXXoQev dXXog (3. 


75 


dptoXddrjv f3. 


436, (p. 364 


dXXolog, 


d. 


258 


aptpocriog, dp^porog 


a. 529 


uXXofxat, dXrOf dXro 


a. 


532 


dp€ojpolai 


S. 441 


dXXonpoaaXXog 


e. 


831 


dpkyaprog 


j3. 420 


ciXXog 


a. 


17 


dpeitu), -oixai 


a. 84 


dXXors a* 


590, f. 


595 


dfJLsitovreg, 


<//. 712 


dXXo(ppovk(OV 


*• 


698 


dfiziXixog 


u 158 


dXXvtig X. 


486, ju. 


461 


dpeiXiKrog 


X. 137 


dXXorpiog 


8. 


214 


dpeivov 


a. 217 


dXoyso) 


0. 


162 


djxsXyu) 


c. 434 


dXoi(p7j 


t. 


208 


dpsvijvbg, dfxevqvoto 


e. 887 


aXovvdvi) 


V. 


207 


dfxspdo) 


v. 340 


dX&g 


/3. 


374 


dfispffai 


jr. 53 


dXofpog 


K, 


258 


d[ierpo£7rfjg 


/3. 212 


dXoxog a 


. 31, X. 


155 


ctfxrjTrjp 


X. 67 


dXZ 


£. 


8 


dpqrog, d\xr\ y. 359, 


X. 67, r. 223 


dXg 


«. 


34 


dfjirjxavog $, 


130, r. 273 


dXffog 


13. 


506 


dpATpoxiTiov 


TT. 419 


aXro, dXro 


a. 


532 


dp.i%daX6ug 


w. 753 


dXvatca'£(x), dXvGKG) 


s. 


253 


dp.fxe 


a. 59 


dXvaaw, dXvu> e. 


352, e. 


94 


dpfievai 


0. 70 


dXvrog 


v. 


37 


d\i\xi 


a. 384 


dXvujv, dXvoj 


a). 


12 


djxiiopOQ £. 


408, (7. 489 


d\<j>e<ri€oiai 


<r. 


593 


d/x/xog, dpaOog 


a. 486 


dX(pirov 


X. 


630 


dpoyrjri 


X. 636 


dXcpoj, dX<pav(t) 


0. 


79 


dpoigrjcig 


<r. 506 


dX(t)d, dXojrj, dXiov 


s. 


90 


dpoXybg 


o. 434 


dX(pr] 


i. 


588 


dp.bg 


£. 414 


dXuj, dXtfjoj 


X. 


405 


dporog, djiorov 


5. 440 


aXuHjiD 


/3. 


374 


dfATTtElOV 


f. 87 


aixa 


a. 226, 


343 


dfJ,7reXog 


/3. 561 


'Afx&Zoveg 


d. 


123 


ap7re7raXujv 


y. 355 


dpaOoeig 


(3. 


77 


a purr] daw 


X. 379 


dfiaOvvoj 


i. 


589 


djXTTVVOi) 


f. 697 


dfiaOog a. 


486, t. 


589 


dfX7TVVv6)] 


ib. 


dfxaipdtcsrog 


t 


179 


dfXTToVOV 


v. 239 


dfiaXSvrio, d/xaXcg 


n- 


463 


dpTrvZ, 


f. 358 


dfxaXXoSerrjp, dfxaXXa 


cr. 


553 


d/xvcig 


*. 6 


lifiaZa, djxata rj. 


426, cr. 


487 


dfxvtxuv 


a. 92 



320 



INDEX. 



afxvvco, 


a 


67 


dfivvrup 


V 


384 


dpvGGto, dftvxv 


a. 


243 


diKpdoiov, dfifyddtog 


!• 


243 


d}i(padbv, dfJUpadoL 




ib. 


dfiifiadirjv rj. 196, 


243. v. 


356 


d^i(p' A'iavTE dvw 


t 


436 


djityaaia, -r; 


P- 


695 


dfi<pa(pda(r9aL 


X- 


373 


dfiCpk^VTU) 


ft 


41 


dfJKpT)ps(f)i]g 


a. 


45 


dfJL'pijKrjg 


K. 


256 


dficpi 


a. 


409 


ol dfMbl Tipiap,ov 


y- 


146 


dpfyitaivu a 


. 37, £. 


355 


dfjKp&dWio 


*■ 


97 


dfx<pi£poroQ 


ft 


389 


ctfjupi€a<ng 


e. 


623 


dj.t(piyvi]UQ 


a. 


607 


dfjKpiyvog 


V, 


147 


dfMpidedya 


C. 


329 


dfjKpidpvcpog, -?}c ft 


700, X. 


393 


dfxtyi QpaavfjLrjdea 


r- 


146 


dfJl(plST(x) 


ft 


525 


djjKpisXiacTog 


ft 


165 


dfx^i^dvu) 


ff. 


25 


dfjHpiQaXrjg 


x. 


496 


dfupiOsTog 


*. 


270 


dlKplKaXvTTTi)) 


ft 


262 


dfl^iKOflOQ 


p« 


677 


dfi<pLKV7rs\\ov 


a. 


584 


dutyiXvxog 


»?. 


433 


djx<pifxk\aivai 


a. 


103 


dfKpl wept 


ft 


305 


dfjKpLvefjLOfiai 


ft 


521 


a fjKpiTrepHJTpixMpaco 


3-. 


348 


diJi(pi7roTdoj 


ft 


315 


dfMp'nroXog 


y- 


143 


dfMplg 


ft 


13 


dfi(plg apfiarog 


ft 


384 


dfJUpMJTScprjg 


\. 


40 


dfjupig (ppoveTv 


v. 


345 


dji(bi(popivg, 


*. 


92 


dfX(pixaiv(i) 


*■ 


79 


djupixvTog 


f. 


145 


d/JHpOTepUJGl, -p(x)Ql, -pi 


^fov 3. 


223 


af.i(J)(x> 


a. 


196 


d/jnofxrjrog 


f*- 


109 


av 


f; 


887 



civ, ava 


y. 268 


dvd a 


. 10, y. 351 


avaiy cZvclggcl, dvdaad), dvw 




a. 7, v. 351 


dvatdg 


a. 611 


dva€e€pvK£v 


p. 54 


dvafistpvxev 


ib. 


dvd€\i](jig 


ft 380 


dvayicait], -alog, -tj 


8. 300 


avadvw, dvadvofiai 


v. 225 


dvadvfxi 


a. 359 


dvdedvog 


i. 146 


dvaidsia 


a. 149 


dvcudr/g a. 


149, S. 521 


dvaifiog, dvaifjoov 


f. 342 


dvaivofxat 


rj. 93 


dvaipscj 


a. 449 


dva'CGGd) 


a. 584 


dvairiog 


X. 653 


dvcuajKLix) 


/;. 262 


dva\zkivii) 


t. 751 


dvCtKOVTi%(x) 


f. 113 


dvaKVfxtakidi.io 


n. 379 


dvaXKtg ft 


200, £ 74 


dvdXicsia 


C 74 


dvavevo) 


?. 311 


dvavra 


^. 116 


dvdiroivog 


a, 99 


dva-TTpfjOcj 


t. 433 


dvaTrenTafikvog 


fi. 122 


dvdpGiog 


w. 365 


dvapxog 


ft 703 


dvcLGradbv 


i. 667 


dvccGrovaxiZu 


«?. 9 


dvctGxwv 


a. 450 


dvarkXXu) 


£. 777 


dvuTpsnu), ~Ofiai 


£. 64 


dvciTpkxw 


g. 56 


dvacpcdvu) a. 


87, v. 411 


dvax<op'su> 


y. 35 


dvctipvxto 


€. 795 


dvddvuj 


«. 24 


dvdixct 


a. 189 


dvdpaypia 


$. 509 


dvdpayxog, 


y. 371 


dvdpct7rodov, -nodeGGi 


?7. 475 


dvdpeKpovrrjg 


ft 651 


dvdp6Kj.irirQ£ 


X. 371 


dvdpoKTaGia 


e. 909 



INDEX. 



321 



dvcpopEog 


,\. 


538 


, v. 


100 


dvrd^iog 






or. 


136 


dvdpbg, avdpia 






a. 


7 


dvTETkrv'io, 






S" 


163 


dvdpotpovog 






a. 


242 


avreroprjcTct 






E. 


337 


dvsepyu) 






n> 


55 


dvrso) 






n. 


423 


dvkrjKev 






£. 


882 


dvrrjv, dvrl 


a. 


187, 


u, 


464 


dvely 






j3. 


34 


'AvTY)VU)p 






/3- 


822 


dvtKTOQ 






CI, 


572 


dvTia 






V. 


80 


dvEKTWQ 






Sr. 


355 


dvTidd), dvTLuxja, 


XV7l6(i)0Ct 


a. 


31 


dveXcjv 






a. 


301 


dvridvEipa 






Y- 


189 


dvspog 






a. 


481 


dvTidojjiai 






a. 


31 


dvefxo(TKB7rT]g 






7T. 


224 


dvTidaag 






a. 


67 


dvEporpa<prjg, -rpt 


P^c 




X. 


256 


dvTiGiriv, dvTitia 


, dvTi€iov, 




dvEfXU)\lOQ 






3. 


355 


avntiog 






a. 


278 


dvknaXro 






9. 


85 


dvTitokkwy dvT&dXko) 


c. 


342 


GLVIGTOLV 






a. 


533 








«?• 


110 


dvecrriog 






i. 


63 


dvrlOeog 






a. 


264 


dvev 






a. 


35 


aVTLKpi) 


y- 


359, 


7]. 


362 


dvev9ev 






p. 


27 


dvriog, dvTtov 






a. 


230 


dvexco, dveKTog 




«. 45C 


573 


dvTIOlpTOy dvTiocpo 




K. 


120 


dve^ibc, 






K. 


519 


dvTirog 






OJ. 


213 


dvtyvxOev 






/C. 


575 


dvTiiTEpaXog 






,3. 


635 


dvscjr 






p. 


323 


dvTKpEpOpai 






a. 


589 


avrjice<JTOQ 






E. 


394 


dvropai, dvTb) 






,3. 


595 


avsKHarku) 






7T. 


676 


dvrv% 






E. 


262 


dvrivoQs 






p. 


219 


dvvcrig, dvuo), 






;3. 


347 


avrjp 






a. 


7 


dviii 






K. 


251 


dvrjpeiipavTo 






V, 


234 


dvibycj, dvoysu, 


dvwyrjp 


h 




dvrjGU), avrjrj 




J9. 


34, 


276 


avtoyov, avioya 


a. 


313, 


K. 


67 


dvOe/jLoeig 






P. 


467 


dvuicFTog 






+ 


39 


avOspswv 






a. 


501 


dvuiiari 








ib. 


dvQspiKog, diOspiZ 






v. 


227 


dvw\EGpog 






V. 


761 


dvQpaKia, dv6pa% 






t. 


213 


dvwxOi 






K. 


67 


dv9p0J7rog 






a. 


250 


dviayifii 








ib. 


dvQog 






p. 


89 


dvcjxOe 








ib. 


dvidZ,(x) y dvido) 






p. 


291 


dvcj^Ooj 








ib. 


dviqO&ig, dviau, 


avu 


x, dvict- 




d^ivT) 






V. 


612 


?° g , 


(*■ 


291 


(7. 


300 


dhvXog 






X. 


155 


dvtapsarepog 








ib. 


d£iov 






6. 


723 


dvirjjii 


0. 


276 


, s. 


422 


do iS?) 


g8. 


595, 


1. 


358 


dviepsprj (koXttov) 






X- 


80 


doicipog, 


P- 


295, 


z. 


358 


dinwrog, dvifcroiTohg 




Z- 


266 


doXXrjg, doXXsoj, a 


oXXi£<o 


E. 


493 


dv'KJTrjjxi 




«. 


58, 


191 


dop 






X. 


81 


dviyytbb) 






X' 


192. 


doprrjp, doprf]pE(J(TL 






ib. 


dvopHU) 






a. 


248 


do pro, dop pa i 






7- 


272 


avkrarog 






8. 


540 


dovcrtu), docrGrjTijp 






0. 


254 


dvcrrdg 






/3. 


398 


diraapopEVog 






+ 


563 


dvarrjpevai 






K. 


55 


diral 






X. 


663 


dvari^Triv 


a. 


305, 


P. 


398 


dirdXapvog 






e. 


597 


aVTCL 


/- 


626, 


fr. 


424 


ciTraXbg 






r- 


371 



322 

ci7raXoid(u 
d.7rafi6itofiai 

aTTCLjAVVOJ 

dndvEvQe 

aircKJTGQ 

dirciTcao, aTTarrfXbg 

aTrarepGs 

dncLTr}, dnaTau) 

d'/ravpcuo 

d7rsL(pu),d7raj)Lj, dirctTau) 

dTredavhg 

a7rkr]v 

dnuXio) a. 161, 

aTTeikriTrip, d.7TEiXr]7eipa 

diiinrh) 

aTTeipiTOQ 

direipkawg, d7repei(JL0Q a, 13 

dirupbiv 

dfreXtQpov 

d7Ts\a9pog 

dTTEUEGGE 

dTTeirXdyxOr) 

d7TE7rrctfjir]v 

d7TSplx)£Vg } dTTeptoaco 

aTrhrKJav 

direr pionixiVTO 

drrs^Oaipcj 

dirked) 

dizv^vy^ovTO 

a7rr}Xtyeojg 

aTTTjXeyrjg 

a7rr)Xoir](TEv 

awrjfiiov 

dirrivr) 

d7TT)vr}g 

d"nr\bpaov y d7TY]vptov 

d7TY]xO?jpa 

dTTldkit) 

diiivvaauj 

ClTTLOg 

airing 

d irXoXg 

dirb avrs 

dub, cltto y, 334, 

CLTroaipuaOai 

airoaipEo 

a7ro£Xr)Tog 

cnrotXv^io 





INDEX. 




$1 


405 


d7royviooj 


z. 


o. 


522 


d7roM(jGO[Jiai 


p- 


a. 


84 


diTodd'CofMai 


x- 


a. 


67 


ano 86&]q elvai 


K. 


a. 


35 


a7rodpv(po) 


* 


T. 


346 


cnrodvo) 


P. 


a. 


526 


a7roai7r<o a. 515 


> «• 


p. 


587 


diTokpyu) 


ft. 


|8. 


114 


dTTOEpGS 


l- 


a. 


430 


dTT06p(x)GK(jJ 


& 


i. 


376 


dTroOvjjiiog 


a. 


&. 


104 


CLTTOIVOV 


a. 


K. 


351 


CLTTOLGETOV 


€. 


&. 


150 


dlTOKOTTTCO 


X. 


f]. 


96 


diroKciTTvco 


X- 


1. 


309 


a7roXt^juda> 


0. 


7). 


446 


ClTToXXviAl — 


a. 


,-h 


446 


' AjtoXXcov 






ib. 


a7roXvfiaivo}jiai 


a. 


X. 


354 


aTTojjir)vi(o 


i. 


6. 


245 


cnrofAopyvvfii, -yofiai 


0. 


4'. 


437 


d.7rofjLv6eu) 


i. 


x> 


291 


CLTCOVaiQ 


CO. 


p. 


71 


CLTTOVOLGGCOGLV 


IT. 


». 


361 


CLTTOVCLCO 




c. 


161 


dwoveofiai 


p. 


g. 


585 


ct7r6vrjfit, X. 762, 


CO. 


y> 


415 


d'KoviZ ) i}) 


n- 


a. 


97 


d-no%vco 


i. 


X- 


2 


aTroTraTTTavksGi 


1. 


i. 


309 


aTTOTrarsio 


L 




ib. 


d7ro7rrajjiEVOQ 


13. 


8. 


522 


CLTTO TTCLTpOg dflCtpTCOV 


X- 


p. 


80 


CLTTOTTpoQl 


*■ 


CO. 


275 


CLTTOTVTVifi 


8. 


a. 


340 


aTTopOrjrog 


p. 


a. 


430 


d-Kopwiii, vfiai 


6. 


7' 


415 


diTop&co 


E. 


a. 


220 


ct7rop|6a>£, a7roppr}Gcu 


/3. 


0, 


10 


ciiroGKvdfjiairio 


CO. 


a, 


270 


d7TOGradbv 


0. 




ib. 


diroGTEix 1 ** 


a. 


CO. 


230 


diTOGcfjdXXco 


E. 


3-. 


54 


diroGxEiv 


C 


7T. 


679 


dnoriu) 


a. 


a 


230 


aTTorivvvyii 


7T. 


a. 


275 


dlT0THY]GGLO 1 alt OT \X\\y CO 


K. 


(3 


361 


aTT&pag, d^spi^co, dxovpiaag 


I 


487 




a. 



265 
231 
118 
324 
187 
261 
309 
325 
348 
702 
261 

13 
257 
146 
467 
123 

14 

ib. 
313 
426 
269 
109 
556 

86 

ib. 
113 
556 
425 
446 
101 
157 

71 
505 
832 
426 

11 
105 

20 
755 

65 
556 
522 
567 

96 
128 
368 
364 

356 







INDEX. 


323 


djrofy'spu) 


E. 


527 


dpr} J i(pcLTog 


r. 31 


airotpriiJLi 


rj. 


362 


dpri'ityikog 


P. 778 


d7ro<p6i<jQo) 


& 


429 


dprjWoog 


3*. 298 


d7ro\pvxu) 


X' 


2 


dprjfisvog 


er. 435 


a7Cpi)KT0Q, aTTpCLKTOQ 


/3. 


121 


dpi\v 


a. 66 


d7rpidrr}v 


a. 


99 


dpi) 


ft. 334 


d7rporijj,a(JTOQ 


T. 


263 


dpripuv 


ft. 56 


CL7CTYIV 


1. 


323 


"Aprjg 


j3. 110 


dnTriai 




ib. 


dprjrat. 


*. 130 


a7TToe7rrjQ 


&. 


209 


dprjTijp 


a. 11 


dTTToXefiog 


P* 


201 


dprjrbg 


p. 37 


d7rro[xai 


a. 


512 


dpOsv 


7T. 211 


U7TTC0 a. 512, 


p. 


15 


dpOpbg, dpOfiku 


r). 302 


airvpog 


i. 


122 


dpideitcerog 


X. 248 


dirvpuTog 


*■ 


270 


dpi%r]\og, dpidifiog 


j3. 318 


y 


a. 


93 


dpiQixeu), dpiOfjLrjOrjjxeva 


i, dpiQ- 


dp 3 


a. 


8 


t [*bg 


j3. 124 


dp a 


a. 


11 


dpL7rpe7rtjg 


Z. 477 


dpa€zu) f dpatog 


d. 


504 


apiGTEVg, dplGTSVtoJ 


a. 227 


dpaibg 


€. 


425 


dpiGTSpbg 


j3. 526 


dpdofxai 


a. 


35 


dpiGTog 


a. 69 


dpctpojg, dpapa 


r> 


331 


dpHJTOV 


j3. 381 


dpapov 


IX. 


105 


cipiGToi ixdxiaQai 


?. 79 


dpdaau), -ttcj a, 579, 


fj,. 


334 


dpicrrrjeg 


K. 1 




V. 


577 


dpl(TTrj6(T(TL 


a. 227 


dpyaXkog 


a. 


589 


dpicsl 


a. 121 


' Apytup6vTr\Q 


P. 


103 


dpKsio, apKiog 


j3. 393 


dpyevbg, dpytvvbg 


r- 


141 


"ApKrog 


o-. 487 


dpysardo 


X. 


306 


appa 


j3. 384 


dpyecmrjg 


X. 


306 


dppaT07T7]ybg 


d. 485 


dpykri 


r- 


419 


dpfiovia 


X- 255 


dpyivoeig 


£• 


647 


dpveibg 


|3. 550 


dpyiocsg 


i. 


535 


dpvelv 


a. 257 


dpybg 


a. 


49 


dpveofiai 


1. 191 


dpyvpodivrjg 


p. 


753 


dpvevTTjp 


ft. 385 


dpyvporjXog 


13. 


45 


dpvv\iai 


a. 159 


dpyvpoirela 


a. 


538 


apoag 


t. 576 


dpyvporo'iog, dpyvpbg 


a. 


37 


OLpOTpOV 


k. 353 


apyvcpog 


to. 


621 


dpapa, dpou), 


/3. 548 


dpyvcpeog 




ib. 


dpTrri 


r. 350 


dpfybg, dpdb) 


a. 


521 


apprjKTog 


. j3. 490 


dpeid p. 431, 


v. 


109 


appr\v 


7]. 315 


dpstbg, dpftog 


p. 


110 


cipg 


a. 66 


dpsiojv, "Apt]g 


a. 


260 


apoag 


a. 136 


dpecrai 


T. 


138 


apffrjv 


ij. 315 


aptaOai 


n* 


203 


dp (7 CJ 


a. 136 


dpsvKii), a'pecTw, dpzaaopL 


lOa 




dpTSfxrjg 


€. 515 




8. 


362 


apTieiryg (a firm and 


oersua- 


dpr,yu 


a. 


77 


sivq speaker) 


X- 281 



324 



INDEX. 



CLpTlOQ 


€. 


326 


ctGrpdyaXog £. 


466, 


*//. 83 


apri7T8Q 


I. 


501 


CLGTV 




P. 332 


dprvvw 


0. 


55 


'AGTvavaZ, 




S. 403 


apx'wctKog 


£. 


63 


ciGTvto&Trig 




w. 701 


apx*v 


/3. 


345 


ciGv<prjkog i. 


643, 


w. 767 


dpxtvb) 


£. 


200 


ctG(j)a\r/g, aG(pa\k(jjg 




v. 141 


dpxoQ, apx^> apxopai 


a. 


144 


ctG(pcipayog 




X- 328 


dpo) 


a. 


136 


aGxciWu), -do), da 




P. 293 


dpu 




ib. 


ciGxerog £. 


892 


k. 212 


dpioyiij 


.d. 


235 


drdXavTog 




p. 169 


dpioybg 




ib. 


dra\d(pp(ov 




£. 400 


qtGa 


a, 


1 


draXbg 




v. 27 


aaai 


e. 


289 


drdXXoj, drrdWio 




ib. 


CHJOLfilvOoQ 


K. 


576 


drdofiai 




a. 223 


aatearcg 


a. 


599 


drdp a. 


500 


, ij. 333 


dffrjfiavTog 


K. 


485 


drdptriTog 




y. 63 


acrjfiog 




ib. 


draGOaXia, draGQaXog, drctG- 


doOfiaivu), acOfjia 


£. 


585 


6dXku> 




d. 409 


'Ac'iip kv XeifxCJvt 


P. 


461 


drapwbg, drapitiTog p. 


743 


, or. 565 


aGig 


0. 


321 


drdprrjpog 




a. 223 


CLGIOQ 




ib. 


draco 




a. 223 


CMJKlkkuQ 


7. 


68 


drew 




v. 332 


cktksoj y. 


388, k. 


438 


dreiprjg 




y. 60 


d<jKr}9f}Q, dviczOrJQ 


K. 


212 


dreXsvrrjrog 




a. 527 


CLGKOQ 


r- 


247 


aTSfjitu) 




X 704 


acTfitvog, aviiivkcTtpot 


, -TCtrog 




dTSfitofiat 




ib. 




f. 


108 


drsp, arspQs, artpQev 




a. 51 


a<77raipu) f aGTrapi^o) 


r- 


293 


ctTtpirog, drepnrjg 




fc, 285 


a(77ra<jiug, aGnaGiog, aGitaGrbg, 


art}, "Art) a. 223, 


412 


, i. 500 


dGTrd^ofxai 


«?• 


118 


drrjpbg 




a. 223 


acnrtpiiog 


V. 


303 


driib) 




v. 166 


acirspxzg 


d. 


32 


drifxdto 




a. 11 


avirtTog 


p. 


455 


drirdXXo) e. 


271, 


v. 27 


a<77ridr)g 


X. 


753 


CLTLTOg 




v. 414 


aG7ridiu)Trjg 


P. 


554 


drog 




e. 388 


CLGTTig 


p. 382, 


554 


arpanbg, aTpa7nr6g 




p. 743 


cLGirXayxvog 


a. 


464 


'Arpeiwv 




a. 387 


aGTrsdei, aG7r&STJ 




512 


drpeKswg, drpeKwg, -rig 


p. 10 


aGGa, arret, aQGa 


a. 


554 


drpsfia, drpsfiag 




p. 200 


aGGOV 


«. 


335 


'Arpevg 




a. 7 


aGGorepu),.rar(jj 




ib. 


drpvysTOg 




a. 316 


ctGraxvg, aGrafylg 


$. 


148 


drpofiog p. 


200 


, £. 126 


ctGrsfjKpiqg 


p. 


344 


drra 




i. 603 


d^sponr}, d^ep07rr]r^g 


d^pdn- 




drrdXXa) 




v. 27 


rw, d^panT] a. 


576, X. 


66 


drvZofiai) drvZu 




I. 38 


ciGrsposig 


d. 


44 


av 




a 459 


ctGrr) (fem.of aGrbg 


\. 


242 


avyd^ofiai 




^/. 458 


ctGrrjp, ciGTpov d 


75, &. 


551 


avyrj 




p. 456 


CtGTOg 


X. 


242 


avdrf 




a. 492 





INDEX. 


325 


av, avQi a. 


27, 202, w. 470 d<pXoiofibg 


o. 607 


avOtg 


a. 27 d(pvEibg 


j3. 570 


UVTIQ 


ib. d(p07rXi^ix) 


^. 26 


aiiia-^oQ 


v, 41 dfpopfjLrjOtuv, d<pc 


p/xaw /3. 794 


avkri 


£.316, £.433 d(p6wvra 


£.322 


AvXlg 


j3. 303, i. 232 dfpadia 


j3. 368 


avXig 


t. 232 dcppaSewg, d(ppadrjg y. 436 


av\u>7rig, avXwnbg 


f. 182 d(ppaiv<*) 


j3. 258 


avog 


fi. 137 d(pprjro)p 


i. 63 


dvTrvog 


t. 325 'A(ppodiTr) 


j8. 820 


avpiov 


3*. 535 ddpbg, dtyp'su) 


f. 599, X. 282 


avrdp 


a. 51 dcppoavvrj 


ri. 110 


afire 


a, 237 d<pvXXog 


j3. 425 


dvrevv 


//. 160 d<pv<jyETog, dfpvoj 


X. 495 


dvrsaj 


X. 258 d(pv(o, d(pv<j<7(t) 


a. 171 


dvrrj 


a. 492, X. 258 'A X aug 


a. 254 


avTrj/jiap 


a. 81 'Axawi 


a. 2 


avng 


a. 27 dxspmg 


v. 389 


avTiica, avroQep 


a. 1J7 dxzw 


/3. 694, e. 869 


ClVTfXl) 


i. 605 dxOouat, dxOog 


£. 361 


avTOK(i(Tiyvr)Tog 


j3. 706 'A X iXXevq 


a. 1 


avrofJLaTog 


j3. 408 a'xXuff 


e. 127 


avTOvvx^h m X L 


3*. 197 dxvrj 


£. 426, 6. 499 


avrbg 


a. 4 dxvvfiai 


a. 103 


avToaradia 


v. 325 «X°C> «X* W 


a. 188 


avTOGxtdbv, -da, - 


£iO£, diet, axpeioj/, dxp&og 


p. 269 


'dirjp 


rj. 273 «Xl° l €> «Xj° fc 


£.522 


CLVT& 


a. 428, f. 886 dxvpfiid, dxvpov 


f. 502 


avTQx6d)Vog 


\p. 826 a*// 


a. 60 


avrcog 


a. 133, £. 18 difsig, d\pldeg 


e. 487 


avxrjv, avx*<*> y avx^eog e. 147 dxpoppog 


y. 313 


avcj 


a. 490 aw 


f.526 


oupaipHfJiai 


a. 275 dupro 


y. 272 


&<paXog 


k. 258 dojTov, diorsu) 


i. 657, k. 159 


a<pafiapTavti} 


£.411 


v. 599 


a<pavrog 


?. 60 




&(pap, &(papTEpog 


a. 349 




d<paaia 


p. 695 B. 




dcpavpbg 


rj. 235 




acpaojj cKprj, citpavoj 


£. 322 Ba£?ji/ 


y. 516 


dfevog 


a. 171 /3a£a> 


£.355 


d<pk%(t) 


a. 97 f3a6vZ(x)vog 


i.590 


CHpiGTCLGly d(pkCT<XTe 


£. 132 f3a6vXEifj.og 


i. 151 


dtprjrcjp 


t. 404 (3a6vg, j3a9vrspog, 


paQuvv a. 532 


d<pQirog 


p, 46 /3a6v(?xoivog 


£. 38$ 


d<p'ui, d(pir]jjLL 


a. 25 fiaivu) 


a. 221 


d<pidg 


a* 51 fiaXhiv 


p. 414 


a0i7rra/iai 


p. 71 /3aXXw 


a. 52, £.211 


d(pXacTov 


o. 717 jSch/ 


£. 209 



2 p 



326 



INDEX. 



fiafitaivo} 

/3dpa9pov 

fiaptapotywog 

flaps hjtoq 

fiapka 

j3apvg 

fidpog 

f3apvt>Tevaxt*> 

fiaaiXevg 

fiacnXyji 

fiaoiXsiog, fiacnXrjXg 

j3aaiXtvTaTog 

j3a<7iXevrepog 

(Sawed), /3aw, (3&gk 'iOi 

fidryjv a, 

fi&aa a. 144, ]3. 

fie€aa(Ji, j3t€a<Jav, j3s€dfiev 

P. 
P&aajg /3. 134, & 

l3s§r]Ka a. 

fistitjica k. 

fiktXriai, fit&Xrjarai, -aro e. 
(3&oXr)ctTO i. 

fietpyQu), fietpwOoig 8. 

fieiofiai %. 

j3ei(jj, (Sso), pw £. 

j3sXep,vov o. 

fikXog a. 42, 3". 

fisvQog a. 

fikofiai o. 

fi'speOpov £. 

fifi ^ "• 

fii] ce kclt a. 

faXog a. 590, o. 

firjaopai, (3rj(J0j, /Sriaofjiev a. 



ft. 
X. 

a. 



/3^£ a. 

j3ij<y<rai y. 

/3taw, pHparo X. 

filet, (3iog, fiibg a. 

fiitdg, (3i€aix) f (3L€r]fit y. 

fiigaaQu) v. 

fiiorog, j3iog, flibg 8. 
pizg, /3twrw, /3ia>/u, -Gtvai S. 

fiX&TTTli) £. 

PXe7tq), fiXkocru) a. 

flXeifxriv, jSXcio, fiXuru) v. 

fiX^ixtaivix) $r. 

fiXk<papov k. 



375 fiXijusvog 

14 pXrjrpov 

867 pXrjxpog 

226 PXoavpbg, fiXoavp&mg 

334 pXvfa 

89 pXwOpbg 

ib. /3oaw 

364 fioaypiov, Bodypiog 

9 /3oaa 

ib. fioeiog, fioeog 

193 /3oj) 
69 f3orj9s(o, fiorjObg, -Ooog 
ib. /3ot]Xaaia 

)3. 8 j360poe 

a, 327 Botwrot 

134 fi6fji€og, fiop&su) 
popa 

134 Bopsa£, -??£ 

477 /3|j<7/cw 

221 /3orov 

145 (SordvTj 

284 fioTpvdbv, fiorpvg 

3 (3&Gpu)(jTig 

35 jSegwv 

431 ffsycdog 

113 PzKoXeu), fimcoXog, fisicoXia 

484 c. 313 

513 /3sk6Xiov X. 678 

358 P&Xevrrjg, flsXevco a. 531, £. 114 

194 j88/\?) a. 5 
14 (5izXr}<p6pog «. 144 
34 P&Xofiai a. 67 
44 /3feXojuat «ya> a. 117 
23 fisXvrbg w. 779 

144 /tewX*}* £, 135 

221, f$sg a, 154, j?. 238 

310 (3&(pov£(i), f3<3(f)6vog ry. 466 

34 poajnig a. 551 

467 .ppadvg, ppadvrrjg 9r. 104 

49 ppdacrojv, J3pa8iu)v, fipaSvTepog, 

22 PpadvTCLTog, ppadiVTog k. 226 

809 j3pa x Uov /u. 389 

170 /3pa X a> 8. 420 

429 /3p^a> €. 210 

39 Ppscpog #. 266 

120 Ppexpbg, flpexco f. 586 

288 fiptdpeug, ppiau) a. 403 

337 ppiapbg (robust— Th. 3p~i) X. 375 

26 Bjoi£w & 223 



8. 211 
o. 678 

e. 337 
r). 212 

t. 487 
v. 390 
97 
22 
842 
122 
€. 408 
p. 481 
X. 671 
p. 58 
€. 494 
v. 530 
a. 231 

f. 524 
a. 155 
(7. 521 
v. 493 
€. 89 
o). 532 
fl. 492 
v. 824 



INDEX. 



327 



j3pif)7Tvog v. 521 

fipiQoGvvT) f. 839 

(3pi9vg €. 91 

BpiGevg a. 392 

Ppopog £. 396 

(Spovrdoj 3*. 133 

fipovrr) a. 354 

fiporeiog £. 480 

PporoXoiybg *. 31 

/3por6st£ £. 480 

Pporbg, \3poTog, (3por6o) a. 272 
ppvx^y PpvKb), ppvw, v. 393, p. 54, 

264 

fipwTvg t. 205 

fivaGog, fivGGog cj. 80 

/3u> £. 113 

putlog a. 440 

/3a)i/, /3w£, /3a>ffi 7], 238 

pweavrt k. 463 

fiwGag, pwGOfxai, P&oeoQai /*. 337 

j3<OGTpS(i) ib. 

fiuTrjg, pojTidveipa, (Sorrjg a. 155 

/3wrwj0, /3(t)Trjp fi. 302 



r. 



Tata 

ya/&>, yat/po£ 

ydXa 

ydXwc, ydXw 

yaju£po£ 

yctfjieu), ydfiog 

yafJL\pT]\ai, yafixjsbg, 

yavocj, ydvog 
ydp 

yCMTTTjp 

yduTpr) 

yeyaa, yeyawg 

ysydfjiev 

ysysvoifjLrjv 

ytyu)va 

yeivciTO, yiivofiat 

yeivao 

yeXdii) 

ytXolog, yeXo'iiog 



a. 245 
i. 183 
a. 405 

€. 471, 6. 434 
y. 122 
£. 474 
y. 40 

yafjt\f/d>vv)(^g 

v. 200 
i/. 265 
a. 9 
& 531 
<r. 348 
a. 60 
€. 866 
6. 248 
v, 485 
$. 223 
a. 279 
e. 880 
a. 599 
g. 215 



yeXwg, wTOg 




a. 599 


yeved 




a. 250 


yever) 




£. 145 


yeveOXrj 




& 857 


y'zvuov 




3r. 371 


ykvET 




a. 49 


ykvog 




i. 852 


ykvTo 




$. 43 


ykvvg 3r» 


371 


, X. 416 


ykpa 




t. 237 


yspaid y. 


386 


, ?. 87 


yepaipu) 




rj. 321 


yepaibg, yEpctirepog 




a. 35 


yhpavog 




g. 460 


yspapbg, yepapw-epog 




y. 170 


yspag 




a. 26 


y€p£<Jiog 




d. 250 


ykpiov 




«• 26 


ystpvpa 


- 


5. 371 


ysfpvpoa) 




o. 357 


r5 f 




a. 245 


yrjOeu), yrjQog, yrjOevcj, yrjOo- 


fxat 




a. 255 


yr)QoGvvog, 'vvrj 




5. 272 


yrjpag 




i. 399 


yijpag 




a. 29 


yrjpdGKU) 




/3. 663 


yrjpvg, yrjpvw 




8. 437 


yiyvofiai 




a. 49 


yiyv(s)GKU) y yiv&GKU) 




a. 199 


yXdyog 




J3. 471 


yXcucr6<payog 




2/. 6 


yXavKiowv 




v. 172 


yXavKuip 




a. 206 


yXavKuwrig, -«**£ 




ib. 


yXdcpu), yXa<pvpbg 




/3. 88 


yXrjvea 




3. 164 


yXrjvrj ~. 


164, 


?. 183 


yXnrbg 




e. 66 


yXvicepbg 




kt. 4 


yXvKvg, yXvGGwv, yXivicog 


a. 249 


yXv<pig 




£. 122 


yXwrra, yXuGGa 




a. 249 


yvaQfibg 




v. 671 


yvdinvTU), 7trbg a. 


569, 


X. 668 


yvrjGiog 




X. 102 


yvvZ 




f. 63 


yvwfievai, -yv&vai 




/3. 349 


yvojGOfxaL 




a. 199 



328 



INDEX. 



yvwTOQ y. 

yvwuGi 

yovog, yovY] 

yovv y&vbg d^ei^wv 

yoWy ysvig 

yoog, yodu) 

y&v 

ysvd^ofiai 

y&vaai 

ysvbg 

y&voojjicu, yspsfjuti 

rpalct 

ypavg, yprjvg, ypaia 

yvaXov 

yvlov 

yviou) 

yvfivbg, -vooj 

yvvaiicofJLavijg 

yvvaiKog, yvvtj 

yvvaifiav^g ju. 

yv\f/ 



A. 



174, rj. 401 
a. 302 
f. 635 
\. 546 
a. 407 
£. 156 
e. 258 
a. 427 
t. 370 
i. 530 
i. 579 
j3. 498 



7- 

£• 



386 
99 
34 
402 
p. 389 
v. 769 
a. 348 
39, v. 769 
5. 237 



Aaticj k. 425 

dd£w, fou'w, dalZcj a, 125, c. 158 
darjp y. 180 

daf]fji£vai, darjvai a. 125, £. 150 
daidaXog, daiddXeog y. 358 

^ai£tj/ ydfiov r. 299 

&*i£a> e. 158 

daifjiiop, 8af](Xb)v a, 222, $. 166, 

X. 480 
daifioviog a. 561 

oaivv\ii a, 468, i. 70 

daiVu (placed before them a fu- 
neral banquet} ^. 29 
daiZio [3. 416 
daivvvTO, dalvvfii a. 468 
daiaeiv, daiadfievoi j8. 416 
<5a»£, £aiw, dai£, four/} a. 424, 
k. 217, v. 286 
dairpbg, dairptvw, dairpbv S. 262, 

X. 687 
cai(pp(tiv /3. 23 

£«K£, folKStll/ £. 493 

ddicpv, ddicvcj a. 42 



a. 61, /3. 860 
S. 344 
a. 42 
y. 48 



£. 163 

^. 169 

i. 333 

ib. 

o. 273 

a. 166 

a. 368 

y. 369 

c. 158 

j8. 308 

a. 3 

/3. 794, y. 375 

a. 125 



dctKpvxzwv a. 357 

SaicpvoEig, dcacpvosv £. 484 

daicpva) a. 349 

ddicTvXog a. 477 

^«X6g a. 156 

Sd/jiap y. 122 

da/jaw 

ddfitv, da{Avd(o 

Aavaoi 

Sdntdov 

daTrrw, tfap£a7rrw f. 858, 0>. 398 

SapOeu) 

daprbg, dparbg 

^daaaQai y oa<raifAeOa 

daadGKtTO 

ddffKiog 

daafjibg 

ddaaavTO 

daavg, ddaog 

darsofiai, -evvro 

dcKpoiveog, dafyoivbg 

dk 

deyfjisvog 

ds8a<T[iai 

fiifovTO, Ssdero jc. 475 

dsdsyfiai a. 20 

dedexarai p. 147 

dtdrjeiv, dsdya /3. 93 

dediafxev rj. 196 

dsdiOi s. 827 

dediTTOfiat, deidirrofiai, dedia- 

aofiai 
dedfiriaTO 

Ssdfirjica, dsdfitjfjLat. 
dedfjLrjfieaQa 
dsdfirjixsvog 
SedoiKct, dkdia 
deda-rrug 

dsdpoica, dedopKa 
dsdpofjta 
deeXov, drjXov 
del 

SeiSeicTO 
deidexaro 
deidrjfiojv 
deidia 
dtidiOt 
deidifxev 
dtidiaooiicti, deidiZu) 



p. 190 
y. 183 
ib. 
£. 878 
J. 245 
a. 33 
^. 679 
a. 88 
13. 812 
k. 466 
134, 399 
i. 224 
d. 4 
y. 56 
a. 33 
£. 827 
rj. 196 
/?. 190 



INDEX. 



329 



deidoiKct, dsidw 
dtieXtfjaag 
deieXog 
deiKavdoficu 

CUKVVflSVOQ 

cslXrj, deiXrjg 

dilXog 

del ft a 

Set/tog 

ceivbg 

delnvov 

deipcig, cepri 

detect, detearog 

dtK&xiXoi 

deicdg 

csfcaicig 

CSKTO 

d'eitag, c'tjxu) 

depviov 

devdpov, dkvdpeov 

devdlXXoj 

denial 

de&repog, de£ibg 

dkog delog, deivbg 

d'eofiat, del 

dknag a, 47 

cepicu) 

deppa, depoj, cepfAanvog, 

rpov 
Cepw, depag 
dee/tog 
derrj 
devoiaro 

devofiai a. 

dveanov 
devpo 
SevTcirog 

devre, devpo, devpi 
devrepov, devrepog 
devio, cveaKov 
dexarat 
dk^Oai 

dexopai 

dsoj 

dij 

drjOvva), drjBd, dr)v, dr) 

dfi'iog, drjloio 

dfJWTlijg 



a. 33, 555 dr}'ioo) 

(p. Ill drjXeoj 

ip. Ill drjXrjuov 

o. 86 Arjix7]frjp 

i. 196 cfjjMct 

<p. 1 1 1 drjfiotopog 

a. 293 Ctjpoyepojv 

e. 682 drjpog a. 231, /3. 198, & 
d. 440 ft. 

y. 172 drjfidg $. 

(3. 381 drjv, drjvaibg, dijvog, a. 416, ft 

a. 499 dydio d. 416, X. 

a. 53 Srj7rep 

€. 860 CTJ7TB, d^TTB^eV 

/3. 126 Sfjptdd), dfjpig 

i, 379 drjpivOrjTrjv 

fi. 420 drjpiio, drjpi^oj, dTjpivofxa 

a. 115 drjpbg, crfpbv 

w. 644 drjcraaxeTO 

y. 152 drjcrcj 

i. 180 df}u 

P. 341 did 

a. 501 diaSepKoi 

a, 49 ciaeidu), diaeiGETcu 

a. 399 diaivcj 

1, rj. 480 diaickpoai, diaicelpai 

a. 88 diaicXa<jj 

dtp- cta/coc/iso), dia.KQGnr}QeT}xev /3 

£. 117 " diaKpidbv 

a. 459 dictKQGiOL 

a. 399 OiaK70jOO£, diaicTiop 

X. 553 diaicpiveei, diaicoivu) 

j8. 128 diaicpivOeiTe 

134, 468 ^apdai 

/3. 471 diafxerpso) 

a. 153 ciafX7repkg, -peiag 

r. 51 didvdixa, di^a, ci^a^u) 

rj. 350 cict7rpr](T<T(o 

a, 513 dicmopQeu) 

(3. 471 dicrnrpaO'eetv 

it. 147 ad 7rp6 

a. 23 cia7rpv<yiog 

i. 196 ciappaiii) 

a. 20 dtaaevb) 

a. 399 diaaTr]Triv 

a. 6 diarpitw 

a. 6, 27 diciTpixa 

(3. 415 diarpu^fic, ctaQpvTTTOJ 

y. 20 cidcivKU), ctdaaKSfiivai 
. 2f2 



$• 
a. 
A*- 

a. 
v. 
a. 

5. 

a. 

2>. 

^. 
6. 



0. 

0- 

0. 



416 

156 
33 

696 
250 
231 

149 
240, 
213 
240 
361 

71 
243 
178 
421' 
756 
421 
298 

15 
399 
260 

72 
344 
535 

40 
8 
216 
126 
103 
233 
103 
387 
102 
359 
315 
112 
189 
483 
691 

22 

66 

227 

473 

450 

5 

42 
655 
363 

51 



330 


INDEX. 








ciSi], didrjfjiL 


X. 105 


doit) 






i. 230 


diddi<j6a 


r. 270 


don}), do lot 






y. 236 


didvfxawv, didvuog 


c. 548 


doiu), doid 






a. 16 


816(0^1 


a. 96 


doKSO) 






?. 90 


duidcj 


$. 535 


doKog 






p. 744 


dieipeo 


a. 550 


doKEVbi 






&. 340 


8lE7T(jJ 


j3. 207 


doXixbg 






k. 52 


diSTfiaytv 


a. 531 


doXixodsipog 


/J. 


460, 


k. 52 


diexio e. 


LOO, X. 253 


fioXixoGKLog 






y. 346 


ditjveKUGGi, dit]vetcr)g 


r\. 321 


doXofjLtjrig 


a. 


540, 


y. 202 


fiiZrjfxai, di%e[xai, -Ztifiii 


-£w, 8. 88 


doXofxrjTTjg 


a. 


540, 


y. 202 


KZvZ 


e. 395 


doXog, -oeig, -tog 


■otppovsaGa ib. 


duweTTjg 


p. 263 


dSfievai 






a. 98 


duarrjfii 


a. 6 


dofxog 


y- 


322, 


p. 301 


dtKCL^tJ 


a. 542 


dovaicrja, dova% t dovsw 


k. 467 


ducct(j7r6\og 


a. 238 


dovaicevg 


IS* 


467, 


a. 576 


SiKrj 


a. 542 


Soviet) 






ft. 157 


ducXig 


p. 455 


doparog, dopvog 






a. 303 


diveveatce, divevu) 


w. 12 


dop7rog r dop7rsu) 


p. 


381, 


7]. 370 


diveo), divrj 


y. 378 


dopv, d&pbg 






a. 303 


divrj, divtvu) 


j3. 753 


copy vffiov 






y. 62 


dirt], divrjtig 


j3. 877 


douav 






a. 162 


divu)Tog 


y. 391 


Sogkov 






t. 331 


dioyevrjg 


a. 337 


daXixodtipog, dsXixoQ 




/3. 460, 


diov, die 


f. 566 








y. 346 


cw7reTr/g, vu7rtTr)g 


p. 263 


d&Xiog 






£. 463 


Slog 


a. 7 


dSnog, #87T6(u 






6. 455 


Aibg 'ivdov 


v. 13 


dapcL 






j3. 135 


diOTpetyrjg 


a. 176 


dspara 






€. 656 


dinXaZ, dinXaZw 


y. 126 


dsprjvtKrjQ 






ie. 357 


dinXoig 


w. 230 


dupiXvTog 






j3. 645 


di7rTvxog 


a. 461 


dspLKTTjrog 






«. 343 


diGKog 


j3. 774 


doxfibg, doxpiOQ 






u. 148 


SiGGog, diTTog 


t. 411 


Spayfia, dpaGGU), 


TTiii 


X.69,i 


dupau) 


7t. 747 


dpayfjisvw, dpa% 






X. 69 


fii<ppog, -a 


y. 262 


dpaivoi 






k. 96 


di%0a, dixOddiog 


i. 411 


Sp&KCJV 






j3. 308 


di-ipa 


d. 171 


dparbg, daprbg 






*//. 169 


£l(t) 


«. 566 


dpt7Tavr]y Spknavov 




a. 551 


dtoJKd), -kfiei' 


f. 65 


dpifxvg 






X. 270 


Aiixjvrj 


o. 370 


Apvag 






a. 263 


AiwvvGog 


2. 132 


dpvfjibg, dpvfibv 






X. 118 


dixrjBfjTU) 


i. 158 


dpvgj Spvrdfjiog 






X. 86 


^ju^rr/jO, dfii]T£ipa 


£. 259 


dv/jLi, dvvw, dvw 






a. 359 


d li(i)r}, u)6g t -(olg, -u)g 


£. 323 


dvv 






s. 845 


cvoTraXi^ii) 


5. 472 


dvvafxai, dvvrjGtat, dvvrjGOfiai 


dvotyepbg, dvo^og 


t. 15 








a. 241 


Ioclggclto 


v. 458 


dvGay]g 






«. 8(va 


douv, doirjaav 


a. 18 


dvGafx^iopog 






%. 4,28 



INDEX. 



331 



BvcrapteOToKtia o. 54 

CvGrjXeyrjg v. 154 

dvarjxVG P* 686 

dvaQak7rr}Q p. 549 

MvKtv Sr. 271 

dvaicXerjg /3. 115 

Maw Sr. 271 

dvufjiEvrjQ y. 51 

dvGfiopog %. 428 

dvcnapig y. 39 

dvcnrsfMpskoQ 7r. 748 

dvuTrjvog £. 127 

dvvxsifiepoQ /3. 750 

dvawwuog £. 255 

^ucwpew, £vo"8po£ k. 183 

duw a. 16 

dvwdkicaTog, CtodsicaTog a. 425 
&D a. 18, 426 

d<{j7]v f d(fjr]<Ji, doirjv a. 324 
<5a>jua, dofirjfia a. 18, 426 
dwjiev, dwfjjfjLev, dwojiev r\. 299 

dwpriTog t. 522 

dwpoi/ a. 213 

&£crt a. 129 

ddjoxn a. 137 

dtoTivrj i. 155 



E. 

"E 

ta 

g'ac/a 
6 a ^02/ 

edX^ 
edXwKa 

!«£a y. 

cap, iapivbg 

'iaaa 

sarai 

kd(pOt]v 

sdb) a. 

kdwv a. 

Itav /3, 

eGdofxog, i€d6fJLarog 



7- 
a. 



/3. 11 

a. 593 

367 

24 

ib. 

ib. 

v. 408 

j3. 374 

y. 385 

367, g. 270 

a. 477 

/3. 125 

a. 24 

j3. 137 

v. 543 

276, X. 148 

393, w. 528 

302, 8. 209 

7;. 248 



'i€paxe «< 

lyyuaXt£a> a, 

tyyvQev t]> 

eyyvOi £. 

tyeipoficu, eypofxai /3, 

iyuvd\M\v a. 

tyKctra X. 

syKS<pa\og y. 

iyKOvhsaai to. 

iyvtoxa, tyvtov a. 

syprjyopOe, eypqyopare tj. 

lyprjyopOai K. 

syprjyopri K. 

eypfjGGto X. 

eyxeia, eyx^if] j8. 

tyxeXug 0. 

syxeaifitopog /3. 

£y%6(77raXoc, £yx°ff £. 

zyXpipTTto e. 

tytov, kytovt) a. 

tdarjv y. 

sddfjLtj /3. 

tdavbg %. 

tSpaicop a. 

tdap e. 

edacdfxi]v 1. 

iddeiae a. 

kSedfirjaTO, edednrjVTO y. 

sdeidiaap, kdeidifxev f. 

kdtvsro a. 

kdrjdujg p. 

sdrjTvg, edto, sdrjdoKa a. 

ediyvrj £. 

idfjLsvai c. 

edj/a, hdva, eedvtortjg 1. 
v. 

sdog a. 

€^8//at a. 
sfya /3. 99, 3". 

tdpCLKOV a. 

tdpctfxov /3. 

edpido/xai k. 

edtodrj, eddp, eSecrfia 3r, 

tdtoica a, 

eedva, hdva v. 
terna, hnzov a. 64, 

eeicdfjiEvog f3. 

hiadfiriv 0. 

UXdtopf eXdo/jiai a. 



838 
353 
219 
317 

41 
280 
176 
300 
648 
199 
371 

67 
182 
550 
530 
203 
692 
131 
662 

76 
208 
860 
172 

88 
369 
333 

33 
183 
790 
468 
542 
469 
495 
345 
146, 
382 
534 

48 
162 

88 
812 
198 
504 

96 
382 
105 

22 
415 

41 



332 



INDEX. 



hXfikpoi, IkXcrciL 


fi. 38 


6tKO>, UKBTrjV 






a. 104 


hkpyadov 


f. 147 


eiXaTrivaarrjg, -ivrj, 


-iva.% 


x) k. 217 


Upyio 


P. 617 


eTXap, elXeoj 






?j. 338 


Upon], kepaijeig 


\. 53 


siXoLTLVog 






g. 289 


ekaaaro 


/c. 23 


elXeiOvta 






X. 270 


£t(JTO 


k. 23, /*. 464 


elXsaj 






a. 317 


£%Ofjiai t ££w 


a. 48 


eiXr]XiifjLev (for 


elX^X^Qafiev) 


zrjKS 


ib. 








u 49 


erjvdavov 


w. 25 


eiXrjXaSra 






a. 202 


tfjOQ 


a. 593 


eXuceg, tiXiZ, 'iXt% < 


.462 


, a. 401 


"f 


/3. 344 


£l\t7T8£ 






?. 424 


eQavov 


a. 56 


eiXiacrio, eiXsio, elXso), 


a. 317, 


eQeipa, sOeiptx) 


3. 42 


tiXofiai 






e. 782 


WkXyvOa 


a. 554 


elXov 






a. 137 


E0e\w 


a. 133 


eiXvcpdio, -fyafyo 


X 


. 156 


f, v. 492 


eOev 


a. 114 


eiXvoj 






7T. 640 


tOrjKe 


a. 2 


elfxa 






(3. 261 


tQvOQ 


/?. 87 


dfiapfiai 






0. 281 


lG(D 


e. 203 


SlfltV 






tj. 231 


el 


a. 60 


elfievat 






«. 117 


eia t uafXEVi) 


d. 483 


eJ/ni, ela 






a. 47 


eiaov, elacra 


«. 276 


tlv 






£. 158 


eittpivbg 


a. 477 


elvdereg 






(7. 400 


&aax'} eia<jKe 


\. 125 


eivai 






a. 117 


tiarai, sicito 


/3. 137, r). 61 


eivawxeg 






t . 466 


e"i£(o 


o. 37 


tlvarrip 






£, 378 


eld' 


Z. 376 


tlvarog 






/3. 295 


eTdap 


e. 369, S. 504 


tlVSKCt 






a. 174 


tidsirjv 


7T. 73 


eivodiog 






ir. 260 


eldevcu, eldsio, eldu 


a. 515, j3. 38 


tivoaitpvXXog 






/3. 632 


el drj nore 


a. 40 


ft7T£p 






y. 25 


eldsat %apii/ 


$. 235 


etnoig 






a. 294 


ddog 


/3. 58, &. 228 


elirov, etna 






a. 64 


elddfjievog 


f$. 280 


€1 7T0TB 






a. 39 


eldviy 


a. 365 


eipydQio 






£. 147 


eidviyvi 


a. 608 


eipyco, elpyvvfjti, 


&c. 




a. 284 


eidtj, eldov 


a. 203 


eipr\vr] 






p. 797 


eldojXov 


e. 449 


elpOKOfiog, elpiov 






y. 387 


tl8<Jt)Q 


a. 515 


eiponSicog 






£. 137 


eWap 


€. 337 


eipvarai 






jit. 454 


d&e 


a. 415 


elpvcraaOat 






a. 216 


tlKCt 


a. 195 


upvvrai 






a. 239 


elxe 


<?. 520 


eipvu) 






ib. 


sIkeXoq 


a. 265 


eipcj 






a. 435 


eiKerrjv, eitcrriv, tUiov a, 104 


eig 






a. 144 


&KOGI, hiKoai 


a. 309 


elect 






a. 311 


tlKOciflSTpCQ 


^. 264 


eiaaifitjv 


/3. 


215, 


o. 415 


iiKoaivrfpiTog 


X- 349 


el(javataiv(t> 






j& 514 


t'lKOGTOg 


«k 765 


electro 


0. 


415, 


p. 518 



IXDEX. 



HVSTCU 

ilaQa 

aff/cw 

ElGog 

eIgokev, -ke 
ticca 
daw nog 
ah 
(iwOct 

eiiog' 

iicdepyog 

ekcl9ev 



a. 548 
/e. 450 
y. 197, e. 181 
y. 197 
a. 306 
j8. 332 
a. 71 
o. 653 
5. 400 
c. 203 
a. 193, y. 291 
/3. 132 
«. 146 
e. 791 

f*<*S a. 75 

tieaordrw, iicaaTepw k. 113 

EKaffTog a . 550 

EK&repOev, eKaTEpu)9ev ) -tpog 

X. 340 
EKarr)€e\£TTjg a . 75 

karoyx«poc a. 402 

EKCtT6fJ.€7) a . 65 

EKCLTOjAtoiog fi m 449 

EKar6fjL7roXig ft. 649 

«faroi/ g. 448 

EKyeydftEv 5. 248 

«K£/ca<jro g. 530 

f*ya a. 40 

Eicr}to\ia e , 54 

Ur]€6\og a . 14, e. 54 

£/c?jXo£ £ . 759 

SKT1TI X. 666 

EK9k(T(parov g. 64 

EKKaQaipu) g. 153 

£K/can£(uj/ . 37. 21 

EKKvXid) £. 42 

EicXay%a.v a, 46 

EK\av6avb>, UXrjQu), kXeXa- 

0ov g. 600 

EKfjLv^eio, -aw d, 218 

iKopkauaro X. 87 

EtcnayXa e. 423 
£K7rayXo£, £K7rXayo£, tKTrJcA^ff- 

ff&> a. 146 

ijCTrdyXwe /3. 223 

EK7rai(pdcr(j(o e. 803 

EKTrspaavT 7 g. 288 

EKirkpaai, -p9u), -paw a. 19 

EKnE^vvTai X. 40 



333 

§. 266 
€. 483 
a. 41 
7r. 470 
/c. 134 
a. 410 

y. 62 
iKrdfxr)v 

y. 375 
k. 526 

€. 286 
1. 402 
7?. 341 
a. 492 



£/C7Tp£7T?}£ 

ticpyva. 
tupiyov 

EKraGiog 

EKTClKCt 

EKTdfxvyai, licrsfivu), 
tKTctfi&vog, EKTafiai, e 

EKTOLV 

ekteXeu 

licrrjaOai, EKT^jiai 

ektoQev, -o9i, -bg 

ek toTo 

'EicTopEog §. 416 

EKTog t. 407 

ektog9e, ekto<j9ev r\. 341 

"Etcrup a. 242 

EKTV7TE &• 75 

EKvpa %. 451 

EKvpbg t -prj y. 172 

ekwv y. 66 

eXdav f. 366 

bXd'ivog v. 612 

eXcuov £. 754 

eXcikov v. 616 

«Xdni/oc £. 289 

eXclguv X. 413 

iXaarpEQ} <r. 543 

gXdffcrwv, iXdrrwv jc. 357 

eXclggcl e. 57 

eXdr;? €. 560 

EXartjp c\ 145 
IXavvo) rjXdaa a. 154, 409 

tXa^oe «• 225 

iXacppbg, -tppujg e. 122 

eXcikov d. 49 
&e a. 197, £. 35, v. 280 

eXtaipw, IXfio^, eXtga> §. 27 
eXgy^iffro^, IXeyx^, fXey^og 

€. 235 

kXtEivog, EXsog €. 314 

IXsXifcro X. 39 

€X€Xl£djLl£VO£ g. 316 

eXeX'igglj, ~ttu) a. 530 
iXEXix9r](Tav, -9ev, eXeXi^eto, 

e. 497 

sXtvaopcu, EXrjXv9a a, 202 



334 


INDEX. 




k\e69p87TTOQ 


j3. 776 


£jM7T£0UW£ 


a. 513 


k\ebg f eXeov, eXtog 


i. 215 


EH7TE(pVa 


S. 84 


IXscpaipu, -ojttai 


<//. 388 


EfinrEg, EpTrag a. 562 


, f. 191 


eXk(pag 


d. 141 


EfX7rXr]v t 6/x7r\a£w 


j3. 526 


kXtrog 


i. 409 


EfXCpVOJ 


a. 513 


£Xr)Xaro, -afiat. 


c. 135, £. 400 


EV 


a. 14 


tXi]Xv9a 


a. 202 


EvaipiZu), Ivaipu), Ivapa 


a. 191, 


sXacag, sXi%, tXeXirru i. 462 




e. 43 


£XlKU>7rig t kXlGGb), 


tXiKog a. 98 


tvaiGifxog 


j3. 353 


eXlggoj 


a. 317 


EvaiGifxov, kvaiGi/xog 


£. 519 


tXKSfiev 


p. 152 


EvaXiyiciog 


£. 5 


eXtckoj 


X- 336 


lvavTi€iog, -iov 


k. 451 


tXKSGineTrXog 


I. 442 


Ivavriog, -iov 


a. 534 


eXKTjQfjibg 


j3. 723 


Evctvra 


v. 67 


eXtcog, eXkcj 


a. 194, p. 723 


'ivapa 


Z. 68 


IXKVGTOi^U} 


$. 187 


evapiOfAiOQ 


J3. 202 


sXXedavbg, eXXoj 


(T. 553 


ivapi^u) 


a. 191 


EXXi']G7rovTog 


0. 845 


evapyrjg 


v. 131 


sXog 


8. 483 


EvavXog n. 71 


0. 283 


eXoioGt 


v. 315 


evSekcl 


0. 713 


eX7rig 


a. 545 


evdkZiog 


i. 236 


tX7rojj,ai, kXni^oj 


a. 545, v. 309 


evdsu) 


/3. Ill 


eXgczl 


a. 409 


Evdtva 


^/. 806 


eXgciv 


X. 413 


Evdiog, Ivdiov 


X. 725 


kXuypiov, eXujp 


a. 4, e. 684 


ivdiEGCiv 


cr. 584 


sXojfjiai 


a, 137 


EvdoQiy IvSoQev 


a. 243 


efJiGctdov 


o. 505 


'ivdov 


2. 374 


kfitaGiXevcj 


0. 572 


Evdov k(J)V 


v. 363 


sfi€s€aGctv 


|3. 720 


evdvKEwg 


^. 90 


Iptyn 


7T. 94 


svdvu) 


0. 42 


kfiEflLyfltJV 


\. 354 


EVEKOL 


a. 94 


SfjLsOev 


a. 525 


ElVEKa 


a. 174 


efiev, e/aevul 


a. 117, i. 35 


EVEIKO. 


& 258 


EfiEV 


a. 88 


kvVEV7]K0VTa 


p. 602 


EfirjGaTO 


2. 157 


eve-mo 


7- 2 


EfJLECJ 


I. 437 


EVEpQt, EVEpoOs, EVEpOg, E 


pep- 


kjxbg 


a. 31 


6ev, kvsprEpog /3. 150, 


rj. 212, 


Efxiyov, ifiiytjv 


/3. 475 




e. 898 


tlfxa 


/3. 261 


EVET7] 


%. 180 


kfifjLa7rko)g 


€. 836 


EVrJEV . 


a. 593 

p. 670 


SfipSVtJQ, EfipeVEQ 


k. 361 


evrjEia 


EflfXEVat 


a. 117 


Evrjrjg 


p. 204 


EfJLfJlOpa 


a. 278 


£vr)vo%a 


a. 12 

e. 43 


Efivi]G9rjv 


a. 406 


Evrjparo 


Efxv(i)ovro 


j3. 686 


ev$\ ZvQa a* 


22, 611 


kfJLTrd^ojjiai 


?r. 50 


evQadE 


a. 171"- 


EfXTOLGGW 


y. 126 


'ivOa KEV 


/3. 155 
5. 58 


EfX7TEd0V 


8. 314 


evQev 


E}X7CE§0Q 


ib. 


evQeo 


S, 326 



IXDEX. 



335 



evOs, iveQh 


o. 410 


kvl 


a. 30 


kviavrbg 


j3. 134 


kvitcXdu) 


St. 408 


EVITTTJ 


d. 402 


svL7rprj6oj 


$. 235 


SVKJKTt7rT0) 


p. 437 


f.vi(J7r(jj, evettu), evitctw /3. 


80, 245 


svlggu) 


X. 497 


tvvaeTrjQ, Bwdersg 


(T. 400 


tvvaroQ 


t. 295 


kvvka 


€. 96 


kvvtatoioQ 


?. 236 


kvveavvxtQ 


t. 466 


tvve&xiXoi 


£. 860 


kvvEGia 


€. 894 


£VV£U)pOQ 


a. 351 


evvrjfjiap 


a. 53 


EVOTTTJ 


y. 2 


IVOPXOQ 


;//. 147 


hvoQu) 


€. 632 


'EvoGiyaiog 


t?. 455 


'Evo<jix6(ov 


ib. 


evogi^vXXoq 


g. 632 


kvravOoZ 


0. 122 


evtecz, evtt) 


r . 339 


EVTEpOV 


v. 507 


EVTEGizpybg, -upybg 


w. 277 


svto 


a. 469 


EVTOQ 


a. 432 


EVTOgOs^ EVTOQ 


& 454 


lvrpex<0 


r. 385 


Evrp07ra\i^0) 


£. 496 


EVTVTcag, 


w. 163 


EVTVCJ, EVTVVG) 


£. 720 


'EwdXiog, 'Evvio 


g. 651 


EVVTTVIOV 


€. 56 


ivu)7Ty 


^. 435 


kv&iriov, -ia, -idiug 


ib. 


EVUtpTO 


a. 599 


m 


€. 407 


kKayvvfju 


t. 161 


'E£adiog 


a. 264 


sf£ai<noQ 


o. 598 


1 kZaipkio, eZaipETOQ 


t. 227 


1 E%a\a7raZ(i> 


a. 129 


1 k^a'Kpvrjg, k%ci7rivr]g 


6. 91 


1 E^avvio 


Sr. 370 


1 E%a7ra<pao} 


i. 376 



tZairo ciofxai 


e. 763 


iZairoXoiaT 


K. 60 


E%d7TT(jJ 


3-. 20 


l^apxix) 


t. 84 


E^avddd) 


a. 363 


k%avrig 


a. 223 


k^kXaOov 


(3. 600 


k^EXavvujf k'Z'iXcMjGEV 


Z. 158 


k&irjg 


a. 448 


k'^Evapi^o) 


tj. 146 


k%k7rpci6ov, E%k7rapQov, 


-OfXEV 




a. 19, 125 


ELEGIT] 


w. 235 


kZkrafjiov 


a. 460 


klkrr\g 


$. 266 


k'i ETl TH 


i. 106 


k%r)K0VTci 


(3. 587 


k%f}XaTOQ 


fx. 295 


kh)g 


a. 448 


ky* 


a. 6 


k^v7raviGTr]fjLi 


(3. 267 


HfiJCPS 


(3. 188 


ioiKa, koiKujg 


a. 47 


EOIKE 


a. 119 


loy 


X. 761 


EOVTCL 


a. 352 


Eopya a. 


147, j3. 272 


kbg 


a. 83 


ETTCtyOV 


y. 376 


kn ay Eipoj 


a. 126 


ETrayi^b) 


|3. 148 


ETTClQov 


i. 488 


ETTCLlVEb) 


j3. 335 


ETraivbg 


i. 457 


ETraiGGonai, -iggu) 


/3. 146 


kiraiTiog 


a. 335 


k7rciK&(i) 


j3. 143 


k-iraKTrip 


p. 135 


E7raX%ig 


/x. 258 


E7rCt[lEl€(t), -OfJLCCl 


£. 339 


ettcxvOeoj 


(3. 219 


erraviarrjfit 


j3. 85 


ETTdrcryva 


8. 200 


ETTCtpa 


i. 456 


E7rapdGG(o 


ai. 456 


E7raptcE0J 


j3. 873 


kirap^djiEVQi 


a^471 


E7rdp(x) 


S. 167 


E7raGGVTEpOL 


a. 383 



336 



INDEX. 



Inavpso), -piaiciD, -popai a, 410, 
X. 391 

hiravptlv a. 410 

lirt'epyo) p. 617 

s7T£t a. 57 

k-rreiyb}, -opai p. 354 

STreui a. 156, 3-. 211 

£7ra/xt ^ a. 29, X. 367 

€7r£t7T£0' a. 345 

*7T£ipa a. 246 

£7T£tr' a. 35 

Inura v o". 354 

eTTsicXuxravro to. 525 

kweicpaiaive /3. 419 

eirs/jLV^av S. 457 

e7TSvrjvo9a p, 219 

s7rsoiRa a. 47 

£7re7rfiytt v. 442 

£7rs7ri9fiev %. 55 

s7repsid(jj r\. 269 

£7r£px6[ASvog a. 535 

sTreppwcavTO a. 529 

£7T£(7ov a. 243 

i7T£(7€6\oe /3. 275 

e7T8(j<TVTo e. 884 

s7reuTs-^avTo a. 470 

hirtvcprjixku) a. 22 

kTrevxofxai p. 411 

e7TS(pV£ £. 69 

£7T£^W i. 485 

kwrifioitbg //. 456 

£7r?))/ a. 168 
lTC7\v^a y s7rf]voQa, 87revrjvo9a 

p. 219 

£7^^7^£lX^(r , a. 319 

7rr)parog i. 228 

'nrrjpe^rjg fi. 54 

7rrjpasv £. 167 

7TY]Tpl^LOQ G. 211 

7Tl, £7Tl a. 12, 515 
:7ria\\6/z£j>0£, inia\p£vog r\. 15 

iritaivu) $. 129 

7ri€aXXo/mi £. 68 

€7rigd(TKw /3. 234 

7rtg\?}£ w. 453 

7TltpiQ(0 £. 91 

£7riGp(o(r6fxt0a k. 463 

kniyvafiipaGa a. 569 

£7Tiypd(pu) 8, 139 



64 
378 

475 
434 



413 



1 



£7Tiypdtdr]v 0. 166 

kinSkZiog fa. 353 

£7Tlhvr)Q J kniS tT)Q £. 481 

knidsvofxai, -d£V£ai £. 636 

£7Tl8ripLlOQ ) -JUEVto 
£7Tfc£tl>£to 

£7ridi(f)piaQ, -tog 
£7ridpofiog, -py 
sTridvia 

£7UElK£\og 

87rieifi8vog t -oi a. 149 

£7ri£UC7jg 

£7rt£iKr6^ 

£7rt£X7TOjWai 
EtCt&VVVpl 

£7rtf]pavog f -rjpog, -rjpa 
£ Treaty £\£jg 
e7ri9rjfjLa 

£7T87Tl6lA£V 

tTriOapavviA) 
£7ri0pe£ag 

tTTlOvit) 

t7riKa\£0) 

kiriKafiTTTO) 

£7ru:idvrjni 

£7Tllc\s7rT(i) 

£7riK\r]0ig 
s7riic\o7rog 

87riK\li)9(0 
£7TlK8p£W, £7TIK 
£7TlX£(€ai 
£7TtX£tl(T(TW 
£7TlXiy£?7l> 

£7rtjua(7(7ojLtat £. 190, 

kirLfiaiofiaL 

£7rifiaivofjLai 

siriptiXia, -Xiov 

£7TtjU£jU^OjLtat, -0£ai 

£7rtJLu£ 

£7TlfiVffff(jJ t -TTCJ 

kirivEfypidiog 
£i:ivY]i)} i -v£b), -vi]veio 

£7TLVVGG(jJ 

kiri'ivvog 
£7no7rTOfiai 
enioptcov, -Kog 

£7Tl8j0a 
£7Tt7rXl7(T(TW 
£7Tl7rXwjUt, -WW 



r- 

0. 

a. 265 
►, 3-. 262 
a. 547 
c. 892 
a. 545 
a. 149 
a. 57 
i. 51 
w. 228 
p. 341 
fl. 183 
i/. 409 
<r. 175 
jy. 138 
a. 569 
/3. 850 
X- 281 
r\. 138 
X- 281 
w. 525 
/3. 130 
a. 463 
y. 12 
p. 599 
v. 425 
£. 748 
a. 62 
i. 147 
|3. 225 
X. 525 . 
8. 20 
<p. 204 
*?. 428 
£. 249 
//. 422 
/. 167 
k. 332 
/c. 351 
^. 580 
y. 47 



INDEX. 



337 



€TTi7r\wg 


I. 291 


£7T<^£7"0, -GC70 


p. 340 


S7ri7ro\s(o a. 490 


, 8. 231 


f'pa^f 


/*. 156 


e-iTiTrpoefisv, E7ri7rpotrj[xi 


8. 94 


Epajxai 


y. 446 


£7ri7rpo'iaWb) 


X. 627 


loavvhg 


t. 525 


e7Ti7ro)\sofiaL 


y. 196 


ipcLTStvbg 


p. 532 


iirip'tii) 


p. 754 


8paTi%(o 


X. 550 


87TippY)GGE(JKE 


a. 456 


kpdlt) 


a. 469 


k-irlppoOog 


8. 390 


Epyov 


a. 115 


S7TlppU)Ofiai 


a. 529 


Ep8(D 


a. 315 


s7ncrevio 


P. 86 


8pk€tv9og 


v. 589 


lrri(J7rk(x), -g7tuj 


P. 359 


EpE%EVG(plV 


i. 568 


ETXlGKVVLOV 


p. 136 


EpEElVb) 


y. 191 


87Ti(7K07rOQ 


k. 38 


epeldu) P. 109, y. 358, 


X. 235 


h-iTKJny, -(nroj 


P. 359 


EpkOyGi, 6y, -Qi^w, -Qu) 


a. 32, 


S7Ti<J<J(x)TpuV 


e. 725 




519 


87Ti(rrdfjLevog 


p, 611 


EpElKOJ 


v. 441 


€7ncrre<prjQ 


3r. 232 


SpsiOfXeV, EpEOflEV 


a. 62 


ETTLGTStyiO 


a. 470 


epeio, kp'sofxai 


X. 610 


S7ri<rrpo(})dSrjv 


0. 20 


8pei7r<o 


8. 462 


S7Tl(J(pvplOV 


y. 331 


IpEfjivoQ, Iptttvvbg, 'ipEoog 


8. 167, 


S7ri<7X,epu> 


X. 667 




i. 568 


S7rirappo9oQ 


£. 808 


8pS7TT(i) 


P. 776 


kTriTeWu), -ofiai 


a. 295 


8p8piTTTO 


*. 15 


kirirriStQ, 8kg, -Srjg 


a. 142 


spEGcru), sp'sTrjg, kpsrfibg 


a. 142 


e7riTO%a%oixai 


y. 79 


kpevyu) o. 621 


(7. 580 


£7rirp&7r(o, STTLTSTpd^arai 


p. 25, 


IpEvvdio 


<r, 321 




e, 750 


ipsfpio 


a. 39 


lnirpo^dd7jv 


y. 213 


kpExOo/XEvog 


i/>. 317 


87TL(ppaL,OlJI,ai t -£w 


k, 127 


8pEx9(t)V 


ib. 


kiri^Qoviog 


a. 266 


EpfJflOQ 


£. 140 


ETTixpato 


7T. 352 


8pr)ps8aTai 


-*//. 284 


ewXeo 


%• 281 


EpY)OElGTO 


y. 358 


ettXev 


i. 54 


EpTjTvOEV 


)3. 99 


IttXtivto 


& 449 


8p1]TVaaUKE 


j3. 189 


ettolgei 


a. 89 


8pTJTV(jJ 


a. 192 


kTroixofxaL a. 


31, 50 


8piavx*)V 


Ib. 305 


STTOjXat 


p. 675 


EpiGibXalZ 


a. 155 


kTrofMpaXiog 


e. 267 


Epiy8&7Tog, 8pi8siTOg 


f. 672 


ETroTrrofjiai 


i. 167 


Epidaivcj 


a. 574 


£7r008(U 


£. 793 


Epl8k(i), 8pl88EU) 


i//. 792 


i7i og 


a. 77 


Zpidi 


a. 8 


S'/TOTpVVCJ 


£. 83 


8pi8fjLaivio 


7T. 260 


STTOXplOg 


y. 42 


kpl^d) 


a. 6 


ETTTa 


j3. 719 


EpLrjpog, -rjpeg, -rjpag 


v. 47 


k-rrTatouog 


t?. 222 


kpiQrfXrig 


i. 90 


87rrd7Tv\og 


8. 406 


EpiOog 


(7. 550 


87TCJ 


a. 64 


EpiKv8rjg 


y. 65 


87T0J a. 166, ?. 231 


EpLVEOg 


5. 433 


87r(x)VVHog 


i. 558 


EpiVVVElV, EQlVVVg 


«. 454 



2g 



338 



INDEX, 



Ipl&Vilg, -HVIQQ 




v. 


34 


sgOlijj 






P. 


314 


kpl7T0JV 




8. 


462 


eaOXbg 






a. 


108 


!'pi£, F.peOiZw 




a. 


32 


scrKEvadaTCti 






ft. 


431 


Ig'lTlJXCQ 




0. 


447 


eaKicvavTo 






a. 


487 


£pl<pOQ 




7T. 


352 


zgkov 






t 


19 


$pKO£ 




a. 


284 


kG/XCLGGO) 






P- 


564 


spfxa a. 


486 


, s. 


182 


tGtrkpiog % 8G7repog 






6. 


560 


*Epjjitiag, 'Epfirjg 




p. 


104 


£G7TOfJLCU 






a. 


158 


epvog 




p' 


53 


8G7T(a) 






,3- 


484 


tp%u) f epoya 




a. 


147 


8Geai 






a. 


563 


tpofiai 




a. 


513 


tGvurat 






V* 


317 


ipOQ 




a. 


469 


iGGL 






a. 


176 


hpTTV^U) 




*. 


225 


6GGO 






y- 


57 


UpTTOJ 




P* 


447 


BGGOfiSVOg, '01, 


a 


. 70, 


X- 


305 


sppayqv, tppayov 




3. 


554 


8GGIVS 






\. 


147 


ipptiv 




Zi 


348 


8GGV(XCLl 






a. 


173 


Ippadarai, -adaro, aarai 


fl. 


431 


tGGVfXEVUg 






7- 


85 


tpprjOrjv 




a. 


249 


sGraa, eVra/ca, -»?Ka, 


-7}V 


<8- 


170 


eppiya 




y- 


353 


carat 


a. 


136, 


a. 


373 


tppoj 




:: 


348 


8GTCL\XIV 






£. 


196 


ipptoaavTo 




w. 


616 


£Grafiev, tGravaij 


hi 


raiijv 


5. 


132 


epat], eparj, kpGrieig 




X. 


53 


tGTctfjievai 






i. 


196 


ipvyfiriXog, epvyi]\og 




ff. 


580 


8GTCIV 






a. 


533 


ipv9pbg, tptvOog 




i. 


365 


EGTCIOT 






3. 


170 


IpvOpaivio, -Oaivu 




c. 


484 


SGTCLGl 






4'. 


132 


kpVKClVCLb), SpVK&VLO, - 


KBOJy 


-KO> 




kGTilkaVTG 






a. 


433 






6. 


262 


8GTL 


a. 


211 


£. 


267 


ipvKU) y 


113 


> f « 


262 


€GTta 


§ 


125 


, t. 


63 


ipvp.a 




*. 


137 


Igtix&mvto 






P. 


92 


tpvfiai 




fl. 


454 


8G(prjKWVTO 






P- 


52 


ipv(Ti7tTo\ig 




«. 


305 


EGTdJV 






a. 


338 


IpvGGOfxev, kpvofxtv 




a. 


141 


SGTWp 






w. 


272 


spvoj a. 


141 


y- 


113 


EGxciTctdGa, -roeig 


-rda> 


3. 


508 


ZpXCLTO 




p- 


354 


EGxctTir}) 'Tog 






t. 


480 


epxofiai 




a. 


12 


eGxapci, -ptf'* -po<hiv 




k:. 


418 


kpiodibg, zpojSag 




/c. 


274 


eGX*l Ka > ^X ov 






fi, 


14 


ZpWECJ (7. 


303, 


v. 


776 


trayov 






a. 


591 


epcjtj 




y- 


62 


£raijOi£w, -ofxai 






v. 


456 


ipujg 




a. 


469 


eraipog, erapo§ 


a* 


179, 


K. 


239 


kg ri 




£. 


469 








i. 


2 


tcrctv a. 


321, 


0. 


311 


trsKe 






a. 


36 


laatTQVy 'icrrinov 




/3. 


135 


eretcov 






a. 


202 


SGCtOpEO) 




y- 


450 


sreXeGGag 






a. 


108 


satdvreg 




K. 


573 


trejjiov, trcifiov 






a. 


460 


tGtr\ (2 aor, of ctkvvi 


'**') 


a. 


599 


ereog, hog 






P. 


300 


tatTCLl 




a. 


211 


erepaXictjg 






fl- 


26 


£(T£irat 




V, 


317 


erkpwQev, w0i, -ujgs, - 


°ff, 


at 


247, 


SGEVCl 




a. 


173 




£. 


351, 


^. 


306 


kvkxvvTo 




/*• 


470 


IrsraXro, ertiXa 






/3. 


643 



INDEX. 



339 



£7£T£V)(aT0 


X. 807 


evnXola, -?j 


u 362 


ZTSTVKTO 


e. 78 


li/7rX(kajuo£ 


Z. 380 


*f*x 


?;. 469 


£#:rpu/x j/0£ 


o. 248 


trrjg 


Z. 239 


6V7Tft)X0£ 


£. 551 


SrtJTV/WQ, -fiOV 


a. 558 


€V)0d| 


X. 251 


£71 


a. 96 


£Wp€/i£l/at 


j3. 343 


irlQu, -Qjj 


a. 584 


Eupoc 


j3. 145 


£T\7] 


a. 534 


Evppeirrjg, -oog 


£ 34 


hprjyov, trfxctyov, 


-yijeav, 


evpiGKO), evpriGU), evpov 


a. 329 


-ynv 


a. 531 


Evpvdyviog 


|3. 12 


£7oip.d£(o f -[tog 


a. 118 


evpvKpsicJVt evpvg 


a. 102 


trolfiog 


|. 53 


evpvfiETioTrog 


b. 292 


ZTpCKpQV 


a. 251 


EvpvaOevrjg 


7], 455 


tTvfiog 


a. 558 


evpvxopog 


jS. 498 


tTibaiog 


y. 368 


evpvto-fy 


a. ib. 


El) 


a. 19 


El'pLJElQ 


v. 65 


evade 


£. 340 


EvoKa.p9p.Gg 


v. 31 


evdfirjrog 


a, 448 


eve, Evye 


a. 393 


tvdov 


a. 611 


Evo-EXfiog, evaeXfiog 


|3. 170 


evcoj 


ib. 


£VG7rXayxvog 


a. 464 


eveidr/g 


y. 48 


evaraOrjg 


r. 374 


evepKrjg 


t. 468 


evarsQavog 


r. 99 


evZwvog 


a. 429 


ev<JTp£<pr}g, EvorpetirjQ 


o. 463 


evrjyevrjg 


X. 427 


evre 


a. 242 


evOpovcg 


3\ 561 


evreixeog 


a. 129 


evrjKTjg 


X . 319 


evrpoxaXog 


v. 496 


evicXeia 


$. 285 


evrpoxog, evTpoxog 


$. 438 


eVKVTJUlQ 


a. 17 


ev<pTjjj.og t ev(j)rjp.kio a. 22 


, £. 171 


ei)K1]\0Q 


a. 554 


eixppoveo), -(ppwv, 'typaivu) 


a. 73, 


svKOfiog 


a. 36 




y. 246 


iutcTiZu), EVKTispkvog 


, EVKTITOg 


ev(ppav r EEiv 


e. 688 




(3. 501 


evfpvrjg 


d. 147 


evKTog 


I. 98 


evxerdavOai, -aofiai 


?. 268 


evXal 


r. 26 


evxofiai, evxn 


a. 43 


evXrjpa 


i//. 481 


evxog 


17. 81 


ivfliXib), -Xi&, -Xiag 


8. 47 


ei>xcoXij 


a. 65 


evvdo) 


/3. 821 


evii), ev(xi 


1. 464 


evvaiojJLevog 


a. 163 


evio^rjg 


y. 382 


evvri a. 436, 


?. 25, X. 115 


Z(paXog 


p. 538 


evvig 


X . 44 


Etpdfirjv 


a. 33 


ev%oog, evZearog 


/3. 390 


efyav y. 161 


{. 108 


evodfjtog, evoafiog 


y. 382 


£(pd7TTOfj.ai, e<pfj7rrai 


j3. 15 


evoppog 


d. 23 


£<pe%(jj 


1, 455 


evbfxevoi 


i. 33 


eipeiGrfjKEiv 


J. 373 


evTrarkpucg, -r?;|0 ? - 


rwp J. 292 


ECpElO) 


a. 567 


evTmrXog 


f. 424 


eipkaaai, -dfievog, -eaQai 


t« 455 


evirriKTog 


3. 661 


e<pk(TTlOQ 


/3. 125 


EV7rX0KCt[J.T8EQ 


& 380 


s$£7fir} t edirjfii, e^et^scov 


a. 495 


evTrXeicrjs 


P. 449 


Hevpci 


0. 198 



340 



6(pr)fxoavvrj 



INDEX. 



e<prJ7rrai, Itprj^ai 

£(p6iaro 
tyiripa 

Ifpieig 

£<pi\aro 

6<popp,a(o 

£<pv7rep6e 
$<pvpov 

exev 
exs7revKrjg 

sxhpwv 
exOaipu 



p. 697 
P. 318 
rt. 402 
^. 82 
a. 397 
ih 144 
a. 251 
a. 51, 518 
a. 51 
k. 26 
e. 61 
p. 611, ic. 124 
y. 165 
i. 368 
i. 213 
«. 161 
3-. 461 
8. 302 
e. 209 
a. 51 
i. 341 
t. 452 



sxQodoTrbQ, ex0o&>7r*to a. 518 

*xQpb£> lxMw> *xQ l<JT OQ> fyOos 

a. 176 
£ X/*« ji. 260 

*X<w to. 27 

fXl^" o. 216 

£XVM v y'*Xwro p. 470 

€%to a. 14, p. 98, €. 829, *;. 217, 

v. 27 
* w a. 119 

ItfKetv p. 58 

tuXirnv p, 58, r. 328 

£a>/*e*/ r# 4 2 

f w " a. 70 

syvoxoei $ m 3 

fcpytfV ^ # 58 

twpaKa a# 55 

*** a. 193, r . 291 

ttoffa, tuxrpat Ut 220 

tuxrpopog yp o 226 



Zai/, Zavbg 

ZctTpEtpiijg 

ZcupeXtfg 

%a<p\eyr/g 

Zaxpeirjg, ZaxprjTjg e. 525 

££«'£a>poe 

Zsvyvi'd), ZtvyvfAi, %tv%(i> 

Zevyog 

Ztvg 

Ztyvpog, %S(pvpir} 

%>yv 

Zrjv, Zrjvbg 

Zofyog 

Zvybg 

Z>iaaypiQv 

Zwypeio 

Z&fJlCl 
Z&VVVfll 

Z>(obg 

Z,wg 

Zwpbg, ZojpoTepog 

Zojarqp 



a. 5 
rj. 223 
i. 512 
(p. 465 
p. 347 
a. 88 
/?. 548 
y. 260 
o\ 543 
a. 5 
p. 147 
or. 349 
a. 88 
a. 5 
ji. 240 
p. 293 
<7. 407 
£. 698, c. 407 
tf. 187 
a. 429 
'/3. 699 
6. 887 
i. 203 
5. 132 



Za*y£ 

ZaQeog 

Z>aKorog 



/a. 157 
a. 38 

y. 220 



H. 

n H,*7*, ^ «. 27, 

r\a, fjeg, fie 

r\a 

rj€aibg 

i'lyayov 
rjyaOtog 

rjy'epdev 

rjyepica, yjyopa 

jjyrjv 

f/ysofiai, -rjaopai 

Vyqrijp, rjyrjrwp, yyefiojv 

Vyov, fjyayov 

i] Sa 

rjde 

ySte 

yd ei t ydtf 

i'jdrj 

f]$OV 

ydog, ydvg, ijdog 



40, 


219 


a 


593 


a. 


381 


/3- 


380 


£. 


550 


a. 


99 


a. 


252 


a. 


57 


n- 


371 


7- 


367 


a. 


71 


p. 


79 


a. 


346 


a. 


24 


a. 


77 


,3. 


409 


a. 


70 


7- 


184 


a. 


1 


a. 


576 



INDEX. 



341 



vSvenrjQ, t)dvg 


a. 248 


rjXvQov, riXQov 


a. 12 


f)e 


a. 40, 260 


rj\(i)tza y i]Xu)v 


g. 374 


Veideiv 


X. 280 


rjfiai 


a. 134 


Veipa 


k. 499 


VfiaOoeig 


g. 77 


VsXiog 


a. 475 


rinapTOV, rjfiGpOTOV 


c. 287 


Vev 


a. 381 


fjpap, rju'epa a, 53, < 


472, 592 


Vsog 


a. 393 


rjfi&Tiog 


c. 72 


ilk-rep 


a. 260 


fjflkv 


a. 77 


VspsOofjiaf. 


£. 448 


fjfiev 


a. 117 


Vepiog 


a. 497 


rj^srepog 


a. 30 


VeposidrjQ 


e. 770 


rjixiovog 


t. 852 


tjeposig 


$. 13 


ilUnrkXucKOV 


if/. 851 


VspocpoTrig 


u 567 


rjpEreXrjc, ijfiKTvg 


S. 701 


'Het'hov 


a. 366 


VftOQ 


a. 475 


vvp 


£. 356 


Trf/Jivo* 


€, 148 


r}9tls 


Z. 518 


ijjjiwv 


$. 886 


rjOeT 


ff. 474 


tjv, rjv, Tjv a. 211 


, 9 . 39 


fjOslog 


ib. 


yvexQrjv, fjveyxa, rjvey&ov, 


tfOeog, rjBog 


t 511 


fjveyfJiai 


a, 12 


-ri'ia 


a. 47 


rjveiicavTO, riveyicavTG 


c. 127 


ycu 


€. 409 


TJvsfiog, i]VE[J.6eig 


g. 606 


i'fiaav 


k. 197 


rjvig 


£. 94 


ri'i^av 


€. 657 


tjvlov, rjvioxog 


y. 261 


VlOiOQ 


£. 474 


7}vioxEvg, -rjeg, 'Wio? -og, 


«.231, 


rfioug 


6. 36 




505 


i}ia% 


v. 103 


t'jviiraire, tjviitb 


/3. 245 


rjiov 


o. 365 


rjvopea, -r\ 


o. 303 


VlxOtjv 


v, 368 


ijvoip 


7T. 408 


rj'iwv 


g. 92 


rjvojyov, -ya, *ysv (imperf 


^°f 


ffKa 


y. 155 


avuyu), to encourage) 


a. 313 


t)sa 


a. 195 


ijoloc 


$. 530 


rjKaXoQ 


r?. 422 


ij Trap 


X. 578 


TJKtGTOQ 


£. 94 


r]7reCavoQ 


&, 104 


TJRKJTOg 


4*. 531 


fl7TtipOQ 


a, 485 


fjKoa 


a. 547 


V 7re P 


e. 310 


rjXaKarri, TjXdxara 


J. 491 


rJ7r£pQ7rtvrfjQ t *jeevui 


y, 39 


rfXapiai 


o. 135 


TjTTlOQ, JjirtOQ 


& 218 


fiXaca 


a. 154 


?]Ti6c(t}pog 


£. 251 


yXa<TK(j 


6. 470 


r } TT& 


r. 438 


T)XeR7(j*p. tiXeKTPOQ 


£. 513 


rJTrvTfjg, yfavb) 


?;. 384 


j'lXeva 


v. 184 


"Hpa, -7) 


a. 55 


rjXr)Xaro 


f. 400 


VP* t 


£. 43 


rjXigarog 


o. 273 


7)pa6' 


of. 35 


rjXiQa 


X. 676 


7i paps 


*. 110 


YjXlTOlJiTJVOg 


r. 113 


ripaaapiiv 


£. 317 


rjXtog 


a. Alb 


V? H 


$. 460 


rjXbg 


o, 123 


7)py]varo 


a. 351 


rj\og 


a. 246 


7]Qr)p€l 


^. 56 


fjXvda. 


a. 202 


yjPrjpsiGTC, rjptiaro 

2c2 


y. 358 



342 



INDEX. 



rjpi 


i. 360 


$apiZ*> 






(7. 386 


rjpiysvrjg 


a. 477 


Safivog 






X. 156 


rjpivbg 


ib. 


Sav&fAai 






a. 56 


ijpnrov 


L 462 


Savarog 






a. 60 


rjpiov 


■^j. 126 


SairTU) 






c\ 243 


TjpiKE 


p. 295 


SapvctXeog, SrapvaXsuTepov 


k. 223 


rjpaa 


a. 136 


Sapcrsio, Srapaog 


a. 


85, 


o\ 183 


tjpvyov 


v. 403 


SciGGMV, -OV, S5.TTOV 




a. 205 


VP<»Q, *lpu 


a. 4 


Savfiaivb), ^avfxavkovTeg 


t. 320 


\1Q 


■Q. 341 


Bed 






a. 1 


JjGKElV 


y. 388 


Srkaiva 






&. 5 


7}G\ZK\Tai 


ic. 438 


$ES10U> 






St. 135 


2/(70, 7JGTO 


a. 512 


Salvia 






I. 135 


rjavxiQS 


<p. 598 


Ssiofxsv 






a. 143 


tjGia 


a. 195 


$E~lOP 






St. 135 


f]-e 


f . 885 


Snog 






g. 22 


yreev 


t. 358 


SeXycj 


ft. 


255, 


0. 604 


yjtoi 


a. 68 


SreXicTiijp, SeXktyjqiov 




ft. 255 


7]T0p 


a. 188 


SsXuj 






a. 133 


rjvda 


a. 92 


Se/xeXiov, -Xiog, - 


6Xov 


, Sfyij- 


jfvKOfiog 


a. 36 


Xov 






/x. 28 


ifvg 


a. 393 


SsfiEvai 






g. 285 


rjvre 


a. 242, 359 


Sefjiig a. ' 


238, 


i. 134 


"HcpaiffTog 


a. 571 


Skvap 






6. 339 


rjxn^Q 


a. 157 


SeoeitceXog 






a. 131 


vxh 


t. 209 


Seofisv 






a. 143 


VXh VjrjP 


a. 607 


St07rp07T8(i)V 






a. 109 


7]U)Q, y)(x)Ql 


a. 477, X. 50 


SeoTTpoiriov, -nia 


, 7TGQ 




a. 85 


Tj&QlV 


q; 372 


$ebg 

Ss&g sniSiOfitQa 

SreoQir 






t. 839 
x . 254 
9. 366 


Be 




&epa7T(t)v, -Evco 
Srspfir) 






a. 321 
rj. 426 


Q* 


a. 23 


Seppbg, -it), -fid), 


-jj.aivu>, 


-EW 


Baa<T<T(t) 


t. 194 




t 


331, 


?/. 426 


Sraipbg 


/i. 459 


Sepojiai, -og 






Z. 331 


Saicsoi), -evoj 


t. 194 


QepGirrig 






g. 212 


SaXapog 


y. 142 


SspGog 






a. 85 


SaXaGGa 


a. 34 


S'&GKsXog 






y. 130 


SakavGiog 


g. 614 


SeGn-EGiog, 'ig 






a. 591 


SraKWia 


i. 463 


Segtteguj 






g. 367 


SraXeiog 


*/. 475 


StEGTri^io 






a. 691 


SaXia, Bd\aa 


i. 143 


Sreamdaifg 






/(. 177 


SraWu), SaXeu) 


a. 236 


Qsgto>p, OEGopiSrjg 




a. 69 


SaX-mo, S'aXTrwp?) 


t 412 


^EG(parog, -ret 






y. 4 


SraXvGia, SaXXtj 


t. 530 


SevgegOcii 






X. 700 


Saulcsu), Srctfitog 


a. 199 


Sew, &£V0U> 






a. 483 


SaiJietbg, Sctfiivbg, 


Sap a a. 52 


Sr'sojp.Ei' 






a. 143 


SafJirjg, SrapewQ 


ic. 264 


&fjyu> 






g. 382 



INDEX. 



343 



^rjeofiai, Stjevvto 

Srj'iov 

Srjice 

SrjXvg, 3rr}\tia 
SqXvTspog, -pai 



a. 366 
?;. 444 
$. 135 
a. 55 

a. 236 

j3. 767 
j3. 767, Sr. 520 
/3. 276, t. 394 



Srjpa, &rjp, -tvoj, -evTtjQ, -??r/}p, 



??rwp 
S'jfcraro 

OrjvEvg 

SrXauj, SXacrcre 
Svyviao 
Sobg 

Sopto, Sropew 
S&pig, &&pog 
SpcKTVKapSiog 

&paGVfjLSf.lV(JJV 

$pau) 

SpkirTa, SpE7TTpa 

SpsZaCTKbJ 

Speipio 

Spew 

Bpr]'i(, Opa%, SprjGKtvoj 

SprjVEio, Sprjvog 

Sprjvog 

Sprjvvg 

Spovov 

Spvvog 

Spoog 

&pvXXi%io 

SpojVKu), &po)vpbg 

Svyarijp 

Ovkara, QvkvT 

SrveXXa 

SvEGGl 

Srvijeig 

BrvrjXd 

SuftaXyrig 

Svuaprjg, 2rvfJH]pr)g 

SvfxoXtiov 

SvfiopaiGTi)g, a'iaTrjg 

Srvfjiog 

SviiofyOopog 

Srvvo) 



t. 49, p. 41 
w. 58 
a. 265 
a. 2 
0. 444 
a. 34 
e. 307 
a. 56 
a. 12 
8. 79 
8. 234 
k. 41 
e. 639 
a. 535 
& 478 
(T. 599 
a. 251 
8. 437 
)3. ib. 
o. 595 
w. 721 
4. 240 
y. 441 



StVOGKOTTOg 

Svpa 

Sri/pafe 

Srvperpov, Svpa 

Svaavoi 

SvaOXa 

SvaeavoEig 

Bvco 

SoJKog 

Slojaev 

5o)pr}<TGU), $iupa% 

Su>g 



to. 221 
p. 788 
f. 694 
p. 415 
j3. 448 
£. 134 
c. 738 
342, X. 180 
$. 439 
a. 143 
a. 226 
X. 474 
v. 669 



piov 



a. 536, $. 199 
8. 437 
<//. 396 
jc. 160 
a. 12 
,6. 106 
C 346 
£. 270 
3. 48 
r. 220 
5. 513 
i. 336 
f. 639 
a/. 544 
a. 24 
?. 169 
p. 446 



* I ai vcj 


0. 


103, 


r. 


174 


iaXXto, ia7rno a 


3,3 


. 300 


, 0. 


19 


iaojiai 






i. 


899 


laid} 


i. 


325, 


6. 


213 


iax<*> 






a. 


482 


la\(og 






13. 


316 


lyvvrj 






V. 


212 


i8fitv t tfffiiv 






a. 


124 


IdfjLSV, idkfisv, iSfi'evai 




X. 


718 


l8v6co 






/3. 


266 


'l8ofievtvg 






a. 


145 


%8ov 






a. 


203 


iSpeia 






7- 


21° 


l8pi)(x), -VUL, -VVit), 


-vvofxai 


P. 


19\ 


i8pibco f -6to, ~wg, - 


7) 




p. 


38 8\ 


id via 






(j. 


380 


'lei, Uig 






K. 


71 


a fiat, Uuevoq 






X. 


168 


UfiEvog, UfiEvog 


0. 


154, 


X. 


168 


uptlov 






'C 


300 


lEpYl'ioV 


z. 


300, 


X- 


159 


lEpbg, Eog, -Eia> -evlo a 


. 23, 


7T. 


407 


upbv 






ft*. 


46 


iZ&Vit), L^ELO 






K. 


26 


l^dveiv aywva 






*• 


258 


l^LO 






P. 


53 


'irjXa 






X. 


627 


liffti 




a. 


48, 


195 


irjrrip 






P. 


732 


Wi 


a 


. 32, 


V- 


75 


WpaQ', Wua 






€. 


778 


IQvvbJ, idvQt iOvto 




8. 132, 


507 



344 



INDEX. 



IBvttt'kov 


<p. 169 


iinroKopvcFTrjg 




P. 1 


lOvg o. 


507, ?. 79, &. 336 


'imrog 




a. 154 


licava), iKveopat 


«. 254 


l7T7T0(JVV7) 




8. 303 


'Itcdpiog TTOVTOQ 


/3. 145 


'Imrspig 




y. 337 


ItceXog 


j3. 478 


lir-no(p6ptiov 




X. 678 


'into 


|. 104 


l7TT(t), ITTTCtfiai 




a. 454 


iKsaOrjv 


a. 328 


\pr\l 




v. 62 


Ifckrijg 


0. 75 


~lpig 




j3. 786 


UCiTtVW 


7T, 574, 0. ib. 


\ Q , 




s. 245 


'itcpsvog, iKfidg 


«. 479 


fod^cj 




f*. 435 


itcvsofiai, 'iKOfxai, 


ixofirfv a. 19, 


icrav 




a. 494 




240 


'forifii, iGctfiEV, \a\iiv 




a. 124 


'iKOVTO 


a. 432 


forrjfU 

iGTog, IcrTodcKti 




f. 196 


LKptOV 


o. 685 




a. 434 


ixrideog 


k. 335 


tcT^w, lax so 




a. 214 


IKOJ 


a. 254 


IffKG) 




X. 798 


1Kb) fiat 


a. 139 


fooQsog 




/3. 565 


iXadbv, iXtj, tiXr) 


/3. 93 


ItJoTredov 




v. 142 


iXaojuai, iXdvtcu 


a. 100 


foog 




a. 163 


'IXaog 


a. 583 


foo<papi%u), iao<bopoi 




t 101 


LXdaaeai 


a. 147 


foocj 




fi. 435 


'iXidg 


a. 1 


foirw 




i3. 80 


IXXog 


i. 180 


'fore 




'j3. 485 


(Uw, tXXa£ 


v, 572 


'fori] 




<p. 485 


IfiavOXri 


$. 43 


forodoicr} 




a. 434 


ifid<j<j(o, Ifidg 


/3. 782 


lurbg a. 31, 


434 


ip. 852 


\\LIV 


«. 170 


iGT(0, tOTlOV K 


. 329 


, o. 36 


ifxepoug 


y. 397 


'forwp 




<r. 501 


ifi£p7og, 'IfiEpog 


/3. 751 


fo%avd(i), foxavci 




p. 572 


'iva 


a. 203, j3. 558 


fovctvowaiv 




f. 89 


"iVCL fAT) 


tj. 353 


'foxto 




a. 214 


IvddXXonai 


p. 213 


foxiov, foxfo 




f. 305 


Iviov 


s. 73 


fox 10 




a. 214 


'i%aXcg, i%vg 


5. 105 


Ire 




a. 335 


Xojiai 

lodoKog 


a. 240 


Irvg 




fl. 486 


o. 444 


ivyrj, ivyphg 




a. 572 


losidrjg 


X. 298 


iv'£it) 




p. 66 


'iofiev 


/3. 440 


tyOipog 




«. 3 


lOfMCOpOQ 


& 242 


l(pi 




a. 38 


log, log «. 


48, 8. 437, «. 319 


l<t>tog 




e. 556 


iorrjg 


£. 874 


l X^'C» ix®v° ei £ 




i. 4 


is 


(7. 572 


%XVL0V 




v. 71 


ioxziipa 


f. 53 


hc<*>9 




*. 340 


imrrtXaGir) 


*?. 125 


iioyjiidg 




Sr. 89 


i?T7r7]Xdaiog 


>?. 340 


tXVOQ 




v. 71 


L7r7rrjXdTt}g f ~toq 


>?. 125 


1(07} 




8. 276 


iTTiro^ajxog 


/3, 23 


l(OKt) € . 


521, 


3. 89 


iTVTrodcHJvg 


y. 269 


i(bv «. 27 


138 


, c. 597 



INDEX. 



345 





K. 






Kdfictrog 
Kdfxs, icdfivu) 




c. 

;3. 


230 
101 


Kayyovv 




v. 


458 


Kafitirai 




/3- 


389 


KayxaXSuHTi 


y. 43 


£. 


514 


K&LIVG), KGfJLUt 




a. 


168 


Kay^d^oj, Ka 


YxctXdo) 


7- 


43 


KClflOVTSg 




X. 


371 


icdyxavog, Kayxaivw 


0. 


364 


Ka\i\.wvir\ 




X- 


257 


icad S a 




P. 


160 


KCtLlTTvXog, KUflTlTCJ 




7- 


17 


K&Z(i) 




£ 


530 


KO.V, xraV 




f. 


273 


KaOaTTTsaOai, 


-IKOl, -OfXaL 


a. 


582 


Kavaxn 




7T. 


105 


KaOaipu) 




(3. 


153 


Kava%i%ta 




t*' 


36 


KctOtdpa 




[i. 


99 


Kavayko), Kava\r) 




77. 


105 


KaOijXoio 




a. 


246 


Kaviov, kcivsv, Kaveioi 


t 


1. 


217 


KaOtjcro 




a. 


565 


icapdjv 




£ 


193 


KaOrjvTO 




a. 


569 


Kcnravrj'iog, Kcnravevg} 


CxC 


.8. 


367 


Ka6i%u) 




7- 


68 


KUTCr] 




&. 


434 


KaOiKVEOfxai 




z. 


104 


KciTrvbg 




a. 


317 


KaOvTrepOs 




/3. 


754 


Ka-TreSiov 




e. 


87 


Kaivevg 




a. 


264 


KaTTTT ECT8T Tf\V 




E, 


560 


/cat 




a. 


7 


Kd7T7re(T9V ) KCtTSTTeaOV, 


Kara- 




Ka'nrep 




a. 


81 


7TL7TTO) 




a. 


593 


Kaipbg, Kciipiog S. 185, 


3". 


84 


Karcpiog, zdirpog 




e. 


783 


Kaiw 




a. 


40 


Ka7r<pdXap' 




TT. 


106 


KaKOQy KClKOix) 




a. 


10 


icdp i. 3 


78, 


7T. 


392 


KCXKLOQ 




a. 


25 


Kapcia 




a. 


225 


KClKKtiu) 




a. 


606 


Kapijap 




X. 


309 


KCLKKOpVtp'fjV 




Sr. 


83 


t:apr}icof.idu) 




P. 


11 


KaicicopvQa 




X. 


351 


Kaprjvov, ndpa, icdpi] 




a. 


44, 


KCiKorrjg 




(3. 


368 






X, 


309 


KCtKOlD 


a. 10, 


X. 


688 


Kaptcaipoj 




v. 


157 


KCLKOppCHpia 




0. 


16 


KapTraXifiiog 




a. 


359 


KCLKTCIVE 




t 


164 


Kapnog a. 


■56 


i E« 


458 


KctXa 




I. 


326 


KCtppS%U)V 




£. 


724 


KaXdjjiT] 




T. 


222 


Kaprepbg 




a. 


178 


KaXavpoip 




*■ 


845 


KapTKJrog 




a. 


266 


KaXeOLLirjV 




a. 


293 


KapTog 




&. 


226 


KaXhcraro, KaXeio 


a. 


54 


KapTVV(x) 




X. 


215 


KaXiVVTO 




jS. 


684 


KapcpaXsog, KapxciX^og, 


Kapipio 




Ka\\iyvvai% 




/3- 


683 






v. 


409 


KoXXlKoXwVT] 




/*• 


53 


icapxapocsg, ndpxapog 




K. 


360 


KaXXnrdpyog, 


icdXXog 


a. 


143 


Kauaa, Kaaairepog 




X. 


25 


KaXXippoog 




p. 


752 


Kdaru)p 




7- 


237 


icdXXi(j)' 




z. 


223 


Kaax^Os 




X. 


701 


KaXXipeeOpog 




|3- 


752 


Kara 




v. 


737 


kolXov 




a. 


53 


Kara Ijxavrbv 




a. 


271 


KaXvZ 




6". 


401 


Karactvu) 




i. 


486 


KoKviTTpr] 




X- 


406 


KaTadrj/xocopscj 




a. 


301 


KaXviTTOJ 


a. 460, 


y- 


141 


Karadvo), -vlu a. 475 


, f. 


140 


KdX%«£ 




a. 


69 


Karadvvo} 




E. 


140 


K«fta| 




<T. 


563 


Karazivvu 




*- 


135 



346 



INDEX. 



KarasiaaTo 


X. 358 


KCtTaQvYITOQ 


g. 402 


KaraOopsb), icdo* <T tOops 


8. 79 


KCLraOvfiiog 


k. 383 


KCLTairv'i 


*. 258 


Karaicaibj, -avco 


?. 418 


KarciKaipioQ 


A. 439 


KaraKa\v7TT(jj 


a. 460 


KaraKytjjiiv 


£. 414 


KarccajotjiEv 


»?. 333 


tcaraKoifidofxai 


p. 355 


KClTaKTElVW 


/3. 662 


icaraXkyu) 


i. 1J5 


KaraXei^ofxai, -u, tcaraei 


topai, 


'(0 


o. 37 


tcara/udo), -yjgcito 


to. 165 


KdTClVEVOOV, -iVO) 


a. 514 


saTavTa 


t/>. 116 


i?ciTa%efj,sv 


?. 53 


KaTCLTTETTTO) 


a. 81 


xara7rs<pvoj 


y. 281 


KttTaTrrriZaQ 


X- 191 


zciTcnrXrjcrGoj 


y. 31 


KCiTaTTTEoQai 


a. 582 


KaTa7T7r}T7]v 


$. 136 


ZQTapaonai 


i. 454 


KctrapsZw, zapped) 


a. 361 


£ClTa<7T0pS(i) 


w. 798 


tcaracrrvysu) 


p. 694 


Kciratpau) 


a. 253 


KaTa<pv\a6ov n 


/3. 668 


Kciraxsd) 


j3. 670 


KctraxQovioQ 


t. 457 


mreieya 


£. 414 


icarEfcra 


/3. 662 


icarkicTaOsv 


6. 558 


tcarEvuna, KarkvuTra 


o. 320 


KClTETT&XflEVCQ 


A. 94 


KaTE7rE<pvE, icaraTTstpvcj 


v. 281 


tcurspEZEv 


f. 372 


KarsaOiio 


j3. 314 


fcarsarvyE 


p. 694 


KaT)]7ria(o, -locjvro 


€. 417 


i:aTt]fiE(j)T}Q 


<r. 589 


KrtT))(pEia, -Ell] 


y. 51 


icarrj^aag 


x . 293 


Karrj^ovsg 


w. 253 


KarOav 


n 320 


icaridwv 


T]. 21 



KCtTTlTEpOQ 

Karwfiadov 

KavXbg 

Kavfxa 

KdVCTElpOQ 

Kavarpiog 
Kapm 

KE 

tCEa%(t) 

fcsarai 

Ksacrtjs 

keM^u) 

KEdvbg 

keWe 

KelfxrjXiov, KEifirjXidpxiov 

KEIVOQ 

keIvoq (for EKilvog) 

KEIOVTEQ 

iCEKadrjGOfjLai 

KEicddovro 

KEtcadov 

KEKdfUJ 

KEicdoQai 

KEKUafXEVOQ 

KEKa<pt](hg 

kskevOe 

KEtcXjjya, -yojg a. 46, 

KsicXrjfiai, KEKXrjvofAcu 

KEicXofiai, kekXeto 

KEKUtJICOTEg, KClflOVTEg 

KEKjJLYlKWQ, KEKflTJWg 
KEKOTTWg 

KEicopvOfieva, -vog 

KEfcorrjojg 

KsXadEivbg 

KtXadku), -Eivrj, -og 

KtXaivEtprjg, iccAatVw 

KEXaivbg 

KEXapv^u) 

icsXEvQog, -9a 

keXevcj 

KEXrjriZio, KsXijg 

KsXofiai, KEXrjcTOfiai, KgAtat 

KEfidg 

KEV 

KEVEbg, KEvbg .p. 298, 

KEveavxvQ 



/3. 233 

A. 25 

o. 352 

v. 162 

f. 865 

o. 342 

P. 461 

5. 698 

a. 60 

ir. 347 

A. 658 

*r. 347 

/3. 398 

t. 582 

y. 402 

f. 47 

A. 160 

j3. 36 

£. 340 

3-. 353 

fl. 497 

3. 353 

a. 168 

w. 546 

fl. 339 

e. 698 

X- I 18 
p. 222 
y. 138 
<?. 508 
A, 371, 
i£. 72 
£. 261 
v. 60 
y. 18 
p. 456 
t/. 70 
S-. 542 
a. 397 . 
a. 303 
A. 812 ' 
a. 312 
/3. 11 
o. 679 
a. 74 
* 361 
a. 60 
5. 284 
£. 230 







INDEX, 






347 


fceveojv 


e. 


284 


KTJWEig 




y- 


382 


KEvaai 


*. 


337 


KiQapig 




7- 


54 


KEVTp1]VEKTjq 


€. 


752 


KiQapiGTvg, KiQapa 




j3. 


600 


KEVTpOV, KEVTiOp 0. 391 


, f. 


102 


KUeXfjffKto), KIkXyJ(JKEV 




13. 


404 


KepaiZ<o, tcepag 


P- 


861 


keXevticcu) 




fi. 


265 


Ktpaipu 


I. 


203 


KiXXct 




a. 


38 


Kepap.og } -tvg, -t'jiog 


£. 


387 


KivkiOy Kivvfxi a. 


47, 


d. 


281 


Kipa.VVVp.lj KEpbJVTCtl 


B. 


260 


Kivvpouat, -pbg 




P- 


5 


Ktpabg 


r- 


24 


KlpKOg 




P> 


757 


Kipavvbg 


a. 


419 


KLxdvii) (3, 


18, 


X. 


441 


KEpCLlx) 


a. 


470 


Kixvptvog, idxrifii 




£. 


187 


KepcaXeoQpiov, tcepdog 


a. 


149 


rixvui, Kixsu, Kix^iOy 


Kixdvuj 




KtpoaXeog 




ib. 






a. 


26 


KEpVOGVVT} 


X- 


247 


Kill) 




a. 


35 


KepClUV, KSpOMTTUg 


7- 


41 


KXayyfj, -dbv a 


.49. 


13. 


463 


fcsptcig 


X- 


448 


KXayiuj, kXclZ.o) 




«, 


46 


KEprOfJLSOJ 


£• 


256 


KXaiio, kXclvw, kXcloj 




a. 


362 


tcsprofxiog 


a. 


539 


kXsiq 




p. 


74 


KEpCj, Kepaoj 


3. 


8 


tcXEopiai 




w. 


202 


KSOtJE 


K. 


456 


icXkog, KXEirbg 




a. 


447 


KECFTcg 


r- 


371 


KXk7rTT]g 




7- 


11 


KEvOai'OJ 


y« 


453 


KXEirbg 




a. 


447 


kevQu), KEvOog a. 363 


V. 


28 


kXe7ttu) a% 


132, 


7- 


11 


K6v9p.bg, KEvOfXOJV 


V. 


28 


kXt]C7]V 




i. 


11 


KEfpaXfj 


a. 


524 


KXtjXg, KXrjiZw /3. 


74 


*. 


146 


Ksxavca 


3. 


461 


KXfjpog, KXTjpda) 




7- 


316 


KEx a pV^Q 


f- 


312 


KXi]p(p Xdxov 




(jj. 


400 


KEXCLpKJpEVOg 


£. 


243 


kX^git^Gev 




a. 


185 


KExcipoiaro 


a, 


256 


kXiVIx), KEKXlfJlEVOg 


£. 


Q7 


709 


KExyvwQ, Ktxyva 


7T. 


409 


KXiepbg 




3". 


436 


ickxvvrai 


£. 


141 


KXicria, kXivu), KXiGir]vde 


a. 


185 


KExajpioa-ai 


/*• 


431 


KXirvg 




TT. 


390 


KSW, KEtOJ, KElOfiai) KUflCll 


a. 


124 


KXovsofJiai, k\ovoq 8, 


302 


, f - 


167 


Kyavio 


a. 


40 


kXototteveiv 




r« 


149 


KTJOElOg 


r. 


294 


kXvZo) I, 392, 


4,. 


61 


KqOEfJLUJV 


f. 


163 


KXvfjii, kXvio, k\v9i 




a. 


37 


KTJOEOJ, Rrj8(t) 


£. 


400 


KXvraip.vf]Grpa 




a. 


113 


xilGOixai, Kricog 


a. 


56 


KXvriog 




7- 


147 


KrjKtUJ 


9« 


262 


KXvr67TioXog 




E. 


654 


tcrjXtog, Ki)XEiog 


3. 


217 


kXvtotsx^VQ 




Of. 


571 


Krfkov, koXov, K7]\bg 


a. 


53 


kXojOuj 




to. 


525 


KijTog 


S". 


306 


KX<jjp.aKGEig 




/3. 


729 


Krjp 


a. 


44 


Kvk(pag 




a. 


475 


Krjpeg 




ib. 


KVT], KVtjfJLlf Kvdd) 




X. 


638 


K7]pEGGL(p6pi)TOg 


9. 


527 


Kvrjfxrji Kvrjfjiig, -bg o 


u 17 


,£■ 


821 


KTjpcQl 


i. 


300 


Kvrjarig 




X. 


639 


Kripv'i 


a. 


321 


Kviaaa 




«. 


66 


KTjpvaacj 


13. 


51 


KoiXyGiv, KolXog, »ia 




a. 


26 


KTjrujsig, Kijrog 


0. 


581 


KOifxaO 




a, 


610 



348 



INDEX. 



Koifiao) 




a. 


476 


K80C/, K&(j)Og 


v. 


158 


KOLfJli^OJ 




*r. 


524 


Kpadaivu) 


ij. 


213 


tcoipavog, KOipavkio 




0. 


204 


Kpaddit), icpadij 




ib. 


koXzoq 




a. 


194 


Kpadict 


a. 


225 


KoXXrjEig 




0. 


389 


Kpaivio a. 41, 


ft 


138 


KoXXrjrbg, icoXXdu), 


KoXXct 


8. 


366 


Upavarj 


y- 


445 


KoXoibg, tcoXybg, KoXwdoj 


a. 


575 


Kpavabg 


7- 


201 


KoXbg 




7T. 


117 


KpavhaQai 


I. 


622 


KoXoGvprbg 




fi. 


147 


Kpctveia, Kpavla 


7T. 


767 


Kok7cov dvisfxsvrj 




X- 


80 


Kpdviov 


Sr. 


84 


Ko\7rog 




ft 


560 


KpatTTvd, -bg 


E. 


223 


KoXujdu), -yog 


a. 575, 


ft 


212 


Kpaipa 


S. 


231 


koXojvtj, -vbg 




ft 


811 


Kpdg, Kpdag 


a. 


530 


KOfidcj 




ft 


11 


KpctTctiyvaXog 


T. 


361 


KOfirj 




ct. 


36 


Kparcabg 


£. 


83 


KOfXEit) 




&. 


109 


KpctTEporppOJV 


K, 


184 


KOfiiSr}, KOjii^u) 


a. 594 


,3. 


186 


Kparepwvv% 


e. 


329 


KOfiiZofxai 




a. 


594 


KparsvTal 


i. 


214 


KOfJLTTOg, KOfjLTTSO) 




X. 


417 


Kparsio a 


25 


, 79 


KOflOlOVTSg 




ft 


542 


Kparr)p 


a. 


470 


Kovatog, kovclGeu), 


Kovati^u) 




Kpdrog, Kpctrepbg, KpaTsoj 


a. 


25, 




ft 334, 


466 




79, 


178 


Kovia, Kovtg 




ft 


150 


tcp'sag 


&. 


162 


KOVliO, KOPl^O) 




v. 


820 


KpEloV, KpElbJV 


i. 


206 


KOviaaaXog 




r- 


13 


KpSfldlx), IZpEjAlACtVVlx), KpEfXvdlO, 




Kowpog 


a. 575, 


%• 


414 


KpEfXOOJ 


V- 


83 


KOpht, -EOJ 


7). 117, 


3. 


379 


KpEiaauJV , KpElTTLOV 


a. 


80 


KopOvvtJ, *v(o, ~vg 




e. 


7 


KpElthv 


X. 


550 


Kopog 


a. 98 


r. 


221 


Kpxiyvov 


a. 


106 


KOpGT], KOppTJ 




*. 


502 


Kpi]hixvov £. 184, 7T. 100 


> &> 


382 


KopvOaioXog 




ft 


816 


Kpyyvov, Kpyrjvai 


a. 


41 


Kopvixfia, -og, -ov 




i. 


241 


KptlfJLVOQ 


ix. 


54 


KOpwi]T?]g, -VY) 




*?• 


9 


Kpijvrj 


ft 


305 


K0pV<7GS<j9r)V 




d. 


274 


Kpr}TTjp 


a. 


470 


KopvffdOfxat 




d. 


424 


Kpl, Kpidr], Kp'lfJLVOV 


€. 


196 


KOpVOGix) 


ft I, 


r- 


18 


Kp'iKog 


to. 


272 


fcopvGriqg 




r. 


201 


KpiveuOai 


p. 


385 


KOpV(f)7] 




a. 


499 


Kpivofiai 


€. 


150 


Kopv<p6<t) 




d. 


426 


icpoaivto 


t 


508 


KOpU)V7], -0)Vig 




a. 


170 


KpoKOTTSTrXog, Kpoicog 


d. 


1 


KOVfJlEU), -7]TOJp, -Og 




a. 


16 


KpSfXVOV 


X. 


629 


KOTfJEig 




£. 


191 


Kpovidrjg 


a. 


552 


KOTOg, KOTSUJ 




a. 


82 


Kp6ao*ai, Kpocabg 


fi. 


258 


kotvXtj 




e. 


306 


KporaXiZio, Kporku), Kporog 


X. 


160 


KorvXrjpvrog 






ib. 


KpoTcupcg 


8. 


502 


K&Xtbg 




«. 


220 


Kptzi'bg 


S. 


454 


K&pidwg, -diet 




«. 


414 


Kpv£6a 


(j. 


168 


Ksprjrai 




r. 


193 


tcpvEpbg 


v. 


48 


K&pT] 




a. 


98 


Kpvoeig, Kpvog 


E. 


740 



INDEX. 



349 



fcpvTrradwg, KpvitTO) 




a. 542 


Kvfibaxog, icvfiGog 




£ 


586 


Kpv7rrd<TK0) 






Br. 272 


KVvL'l 




7- 


316 


KTOLfxevog 






y. 375 


KVVtGGlV 




a. 


4 


KTCtflSVat, KTCLfXei' 


, Krdvai 


£. 301 


KVv'cLO 




& 


474 


Kravksaiv 






£. 409 


KVVOfJLVta 




0. 


394 


Krdofiai 






y. 70 


Kvvrepog, Kvvrarog 




S. 


483 


Krsavov 






a. 122 


Kvvu)7rr]g, Kvvwnig a. 


159 


> r- 


180 


Kreap, Kredreaat 






e. 154 


KVTretpog, KV7TUpOV 




<P 


351 


Kreari^oj 






7T. 57 


KV7ieXXov 




a. 


596 


KTSlVU), K7EVUJ 






a. 410 


Ki>7Tpig 




£. 


330 


Krtpag 






*. 216 


ICVITTU) 




6. 


468 


KTspea, KTtpiZix) 






X. 455 


KVpjACt, KVprjjACt, KVpb), 


KVpk 


ii) £. 


488 


Krfj/ua, Krfjfuara, 


Krfjvofjia 


a. 122, 


Kuprjcca 




y- 


23 








y. 70 


icv prog 




/3. 


218 


KrijjM 






«. 301 


Kvpco, Kvpkui y. 23 


, £. 


488 


fcrrjcrig 






s. 158 


KVGTig 




£. 


67 


KTijrbg 






i. 407 


KV(t) £. 


474, 


UJ. 


478 


Krideog 






k. 335 


Kl'fdV 




a. 


4 


KTlZ'j) 






v. 216 


K&dtia, KioSia 




z. 


499 


KTiXog 






y. 196 


Kwicvii), KWKVrbg 




G, 


37 


KTV7TSU), ~0Q 






*?. 479 


KU)Xfj\p 




t* 


726 


Kvctjjtog 






v. 589 


tz&ixa 




& 


359 


Kvavog, Kvavoxcil 


nig 


X. 24 


, v. 563 


K(x)7rr], Kiiu7rr)eig a. 


219, 


0. 


713 


Kvdvetog, Kvavog 


a. 


527, 


A. 24 


Kd)(pbg 




e. 


16 


Kvavo7re^a 






ib. 


tcujog, Ku>g 




i. 


657 


Kvav6-e%0Q 






A. 628 










KVCLVQTTpbJpOg 






o. 693 










Kv€l(7Tr}p, KvtiGrdo) 




7r. 745 


A. 








Kvdaiiix) 






e. 448 










KvdaXijjiog, fcvdog 






& 100 


Kaav, Xccag, Xctg a 


.10, 


i^- 


319 


KvCiavtipog 






a. 490 


Xatpii'Q}iai 




ft- 


148 


KvCiau) 






(3. 579 


^atpnyoprjg 






ib. 


Kvdujrog 






a. 122 


Xd£pog 






ib. 


KlSoifA&U) 






£. 593 


XayxdpbJ 




s. 


49 


Ki'doiftbg 






ib. 


Xayujog 




K. 


361 


Kvdog, KvSog 




«. 122, 


Xa£oiaro, Ad£a,», Xd^ofj. 


at 


j8. 


418 


Kvdpbg 






5. 100 


XaQtKridrjg 




X- 


83 


KVSCJ 






'I: 266 


XdOprj 




P. 


515 


Kvicdaj 


X. 


623, 


v. 489 


XaiXa^ 




3. 


278 


KVKSWV, KVKtU), KViCtiCJ 




A. 623 


Xaijibg 




v. 


388 


kvkXci, kukXgi 






£, 722 


Xcdvog 




i. 


404 


kvkXeoj, KvicXog 






*?. 332 


Xatveog 




X- 


154 


KVicXorsprig 






d. 124 


XctiGr)'iov 




£. 


453 


KVKVOg 






/3. 460 


Xcurfjia 




7\ 


267 


KvXib), KvXlvdu), -dew 




t. 42 


Xaifyripbg 




a. 


303 


KvXX07T0di(A)V 






a. 371 


XaKri^ui 




£. 


620 


KVfia 






a. 481 


Xctfnrag 




a. 


104 


Kvn€aXi%<jj 






7t. 379 


XdfX7T£ 




^. 


185 


KvptaXov 






ib. 


Xan7rerdoj, toojvti, rduvri 


a. 


104 










2h 









350 



INDEX, 



Adfi7rog f. 147 , 3\ 

Xafnrpbg, XdjjLiro) a. 

XavQdvo*, -ofiai a. 

\ct% t . 

Aaodiicij y, 

Xabg a. 

Xaoavoog v, 

Xao<p6pog o. 

Xanapbg, Xazra^oj, Xa-rrdprj y, 

XdnriOj Xanadu 

Xapbg, Xdpog 

XdpvaZ 

Xdffiog 

XavKavia 

XafyvGGid 

Xd%vri 

Xaxviiug 

Xktrig 

Xsyofxat. 

Xsyoj 

Xeiaivo), ^eTog 

Xtiav'eu) 

Xsi£(x>, Xstqg 

Xsijj,ujv 

Xelog 

XeiTriA) 

Xeipweig, Xeipwv 

Xe'iarbg 

Xeiwv, Xsbjv 

Xe\a9&<jQcu 

XeXaarai 

XsXaica 

XsXd)(ix)(Tiy Xayxdvid 

XeXirjfisvog 

\&Xoy%a 

XeXsptsvog 

XeXwrcu 

Xsnadva, XsniZw 

Xe7rraXeog 

Xs7rrbg 

Xeirw 

XsvyaXebg 

XsVKCtlVlt) 

Xevicbg, XevGU) 
XsvKwXevog 
Xevcraio 
Xext'iroiii 

Xsxoc } Xsyojuai 
Xewv 



a. 
P- 

<7. 
($• 

X- 
X. 

/3. 
fl. 
a. 463, s. 
P. 
|3. 125, ai. 
d. 



/3. 

o. Ill, 

a. 

y. 152, v. 

t. 

r. 

£. 

V. 

n* 

8. 

49, rj. 
f. 

p- 

t. 

(7. 



y. 23, e. 



185 
605 
495 
£20 
124 

10 
128 
682 
359 
129 
572 
413 
851 
325 
176 
219 
743 
123 
435 
635 
111 
261 
463 
461 
484 
235 
830 
406 
782 
136 
834 
616 

80 
465 

80 
6 
135 
730 
571 
657 
236 
119 
502 
480 

55 
120 
697 

31 
782 



Xrjy 




ft. 


319 


Xijycj 




a. 


210 


XrjOrj, XrjQu 




p. 


33 


XrjQu), XrjOofiai 


a. 495, 


ft. 


33 


Xrjt^b) 




or. 


28 


Xfj'iov 




p- 


148 


XrjXrig 




K. 


460 


Aifirog 




P- 


494 


Xrj'ig, Xrj'iij 




I, 


138 


X rficrrbg 




I. 


406 


XrjKso) 




V. 


616 


Xrjicoi 




X- 


141 


Arjru) 




a. 


9 


XidZu) 




a. 


349 


XiySrjv 




P- 


599 


Xiyvg, Xiyyw, Xiyaf 


vu, Xiyv- 




pog 




a 


248 


Xiyv<p9oyyog 




p- 


50 


Xirjv, Xiav 




a. 


553 


XiKfiddj, XiKfxog 




E. 


500 


XtKfxrjrrjp 






ib. 


XiKpi<plg 




1. 


463 


XiXaiofJiai, XiXaiecu 




r- 


133 


XlJJLTJV 




a. 


432 


Xifivj] 




v. 


21 


Xifj.bg 




a. 


61 


Xivov 


/3. 529 


, e. 


487 


XivoOwpqZ 




0. 


529 


Xnrapbg, Xi7rog 




/3. 


44 


XtrrapoKprjdefxvog 




<T. 


382 


XliTl 




K. 


577 


X'lTTOlTE 




P. 


176 


X"ig, Xirog, XIra, Xh 


'> Mq 


$. 


441 


Xicraofxai 




a. 


15 


XtTcti 




1. 


498 


XlTCCVSlHO 




t. 


577 


Xirofiai, (id. qu. X/cjOjLtat) 


a. 


15 


Xixp.d£iOy XixfJ-duj 




*- 


123 


Xo€bg 




c. 


182 


XoEGffav, -dfttvog, X 


0E(x) s Xok<J- 




aai 




K. 


577 


Xoerpov, Xnrpov 




a. 


6 


Xoerpoxoog 


1/6 


<T. 


346 


Xoi€r/ 




8. 


49 


Xoiytog 




a. 


518 


Xoifjibg, Xoiybg 




a. 


61 


XotaSog, -9tog, Qifia 




f 


536 


X&(jj 




£. 


6 


Xeriqp 




a. 


313 



INDEX. 



351 



M<pog y. 362 

^°X°G> XoxdoJ a. 227 

Xvyog X. 105 

Xvypbg (3. 873 

Xvyp&g e. 763 

Xv9pov J. 268 

Auko£ £. 471 

A£/ua a. 313 

X^ffav a. 305 

\va<jTjTi]p f Xvaaa, Xvttci 3-. 299 

Xyeoujdrjg v. 53 

Xi»w a. ] 3 

Xutaofiai, Xwg>/, Xw&jffcuo a. 232, 
j8. 275, y. 42 

Xa>£?/r?}p /3. 275 

Xwiatv, Xipcrrog, Xio'iarog a. 229 

Woe p. 776 

Xwroac, XiOTtvira, £vra ix. 283 

\ix)(pau) <p. 292 



M. 



Ma 


a. 


86 


fiaZoc, {JLCL^d) 


d. 


123 


(muixchj), iiaiiiwu) 


£. 


661 


fiaivag 


X- 


460 


fialvofiai 


a. 


62 


fiatcap 


a. 


339 


fiaKsXXa 


0. 


259 


paKpoQ 


a. 


402 


fjtaKijjv 


7T. 


469 


fxdXa 


a. 


85 


LiaXciKog, fiaXaGGix) 


a. 


581 


/utXepbg, iiaXbg 


i. 


242 


fiaK9aXbg 


P- 


588 


j-idXiara 


a. 


16 


fidXXov 




ib. 


pap 


/3. 


370 


fiavrsvu) 


t 


110 


fiavng 


a. 


62 


\xavToahvr\ 


a. 


72 


fiapaivu), -oiiai 


i. 


212 


^apyalvto, -yaw, -yog 


6. 


882 


fiapfjLciipu), fiapLidptog, 


fxdpixa- 




pog y. 


126, /a. 


380 


fiapva/jai 


a. 


257 


fidpnTio 


3. 


405 


fidprvpog 


a. 


338 



/iacao/iai, Lidaah), ixa<jTa% i 

fxaffrevu) % 

fid<?i%, iia^iio, Lia^l^io t. 226 

fxardu), ixdrr\v 

iiarevb) 

ixdxaipa 

ixaykoiTQ 

LiaxrjLiwv 

[idxXog, fjLaxXoGvvrj 

iidxoiiai 

ixd\p, fxdrtjv, jxa^iSiog, -i(og (3 

fidoj a 

lis 7rvpbg XfXa^»;r£ *<// 

fisya, iikyag, [xtydXrj a 

IxeydOvfxog 

fisyaipio 

fjL€yaKr)rtjg 

tizyaX 

fJi£yaXr]Tiop 

fityaXi&o 

fisyapov 

fjisyeOog 

ix^kaOu) 

fisdu), fjLtdeoj, iisdofia 

iisOefiev 

Lu9e7T<x) 

iieOelu) 
ixtOdfisvai 
f.te9r}fiO(TvvTj 
Lis/jtSXtTai, ixkixtXiTo 

fX€9r}fjLit)V 

ixe9ir}ju 
jLie9oiuXk(jj 
jjls9v 
Lie9voj 

fJLtlddu), fJLStSoU) 

fitiSidu), iiuliou) 

ixeiXivog, iikXivog 

fitiXio'ffensi' 

finXiaaix), lxuX'ix^oq 

fiiiXi X og 

fieipoj 

fieiojv 

likXaQpov 

fieXaivu), fitXaivofiai 

fxeXdvvdpog 

LieXdvdsrov, (pdayavov 

iisXag 



s. 329, 3-. 



p. 

K, 

a. 

V 

P 
a. 

n 

a, 
s, 

d 

8. 256, c, 

a 



324 

110 

366 

233 

110 

271 

272 

247 

30 

8 

120 

590 

76 

78 

123 

420 

222 

450 

547 

69 

396 

58 

79 

ib. 

283 

126 

414 

121 

108 

343 

241 

121 

261 

471 

390 

595 

212 

167 

655 

4J0 

256 

158 

40 

528 

414 

354 

14 

712 

103 



352 



INDEX. 



f.is\£io, fisXcofiai 

pEXscrjfia, fieXeSaivM 

fieXelari 

fikXei 

fikXsog, fisXeov 

IJ.eXf]<T£t 

fieXt, fjLeXiTTa 

fxsXia 

fiEXirjdtjg 

fieXuraawv, LisXtG&a 

l-isXlippcjv 

ftsXXw, fieXXfjGU) 

f-isXog 

fikXni)9pov 

fikXnojiai, ixsXtto) 

fisfiaa, fdiiaKa < 

pspafiEv 

pLSfiaGCLV 

fiEfia<l>g 

fisfiapftai 

fikfiarov 



K. 

a. 

a. 249, (3. 

p. 

d. 

0. 

/3. 
a. 

»?• 
v. 
a. 
8. 



590 



a. 590, j3. 

a. 



fXEfiaKiog, fiefirjKa, fisfirjKiog d. 
jjiejisXi}ke a. 

(MfjrjXs, jU£/i?jXfc>£ 

fispfjXei, -Xojg 
liejxveoito 

flEflVSlpTQ 

fAEjivy 
fief.iv)] pat 
fiifiova 

fxffiopa 

flkfiVKtV 

fiSfKpnfiai 

fdv 

fitvtaivte) 

ftevkStfiog 

fiEvtyvctfiiv 

fiEVExapMQ* ~P°£ 
fuvoufcrjg, 

fXEVOlVCHO, -V7/, ~V£Oi 
fXEVOlVCJU) 

fievETTToXepog 

Mevoirid8i)g 

jiEvog 

fXEV(0 

fiEpfiepo), fiEOfirfpi^o) 
fjLEpfirfpa, fiEpfxaipu), 



/3. 

0. 

a. 

E. 



a, 

fi. 

r- 



/3. 

a. 



fiEpfirjoog 



fispog 



363 

62 
409 
523 
480 
523 

87 
543 
346 

87 

34 
564 
131 
233 
472 
435 
637 
863 
863 
281 
413 
435 
523 

ib. 

25 
361 

ib. 

18 
407 
482 
278 
420 

65 

18 
379 
247 
379 
525 

90 
101 

79 
740 
307 
103 

52 
189 

453 
40 



flEpO\p 

fxEGanroXiog 
fXEffrjEig 
fAE3(Tr]yve, -yv. 



fitcFrfyvg, 



fiscrog 
fisaaarcg 

flEGGOg 

fiE(j(pa 
fiErataXXu) 

f.lETCl 

fnradpofiadrjv, firj, perarpk 

flETCtKiadiD 

fiEraKXavffEdQai 
fizraXXait), Xov 
jitTaXjiEvog 
fiErafid^iog 
fiETCtfiwXiog 
fiETavEhaofiai, vivaofjiai 

flETCLVa.G71}g 
flETa^V 

flETCtTpSTrt) 

fiEraTpo7raXi%(i) 

fXETCMppCtuU), QflCLl 
flETCLippEVOV 

fisrcupwvsu) 
fiETeyai 

fXETElfJl 

fierEXOs 

fJlETSTTli} 
fAEThpXOfiai, ~XEO 

fiST)]opog, -pov, fiETEiop&g 

fXETOKXd^iO 

fiSTOxXiZ,(*> 

flETpkb) 

USTpOV 

fur67ri<j9e, -Gev 
per(o7riov 

PETID7TOV 0. 460, 

flEV 

**?. 

firjOOjiai 

prjdog 

firjKaofxai 

firjKETL 

fiifKiarog, prJKog, ph t KU)V 

firj\ov } pi]\Ea 

fxr)v j3. 292, 



«. 250 
v. 361 
ft. 269 
yv 

E. 41 

«. 481 

$. 223 

7]. "Ill 

3. 508 
3. 94 
a. 48 

e. 80 
X. 52 

X. 763 
a. 550 
£. 336 
e. 19 
8. 363 
7T. 779 
e. 644 
a. 156 
«. 160 
v. 190 
a. 140 
/3. 265 
12 . 384 
y. 109 
Z. 341 

c. 429 
a. 73 
e. 429 

3. 26 
v. 281 
w. 567 
y. 315 
j;. 471 
a. 82 

d. 460 
kt. 292 
a. 37 
a. 26 
cr. 175 
P. 340 
£. 435 
V. 279 
97. 155 
i. 538 

r. 117 



INDEX. 



353 



firiVl9fl0Q 7T. 


62, x- 


358 


jjLoyso), fxoyig 


a. 


162 


firjvifia 




ib. 


fjioyog 


8i 


27 


[xtjvig 


a. 


1 


fioyoGTOKog 


X. 


270 


fxrjviio 




ib. 


fxoOog 


n- 


117 


Myovig 


8. 


142 


fiolpa 


K. 


253 


JLl)]7TU)g 


f. 


487 


fidipav ava7r\r]Gyg 


fiioroio 8, 


170 


fxtjpivOog 


*• 


866 


Liotprjysvrjg 


y- 


182 


fxrjpiov, firjpbg 


a. 


40 


fio\l€caiva, -dog 


X. 


237 


fiijffao, -Garo, -gsgl 


K. 


289 


fio\i€og, Li6\v€og 




ib. 


fXlf]GTiOp 


8. 


328" 


LioXv&baiva 




ib. 


Mrnp 


a. 


280 


fjto\7rr} 


a. 


472 


fXTjTldlO 


V- 


45 


flOVCJVvZ, 


s. 


236 


firjTi^ofiai, Lirjriofxai y. 


416, rj 


45 


\xbpyvv\xi 


|8. 


269 


ft tjt louj^i, fxr}Tiu>cn, fxyjndaGOe 




iiopijiog 


S. 


674 




V> 


45 


LlCpfAVpd) 


€. 


599 


jjirjTibTrjg 


a. 


175 


/xopoeig 


%. 


183 


fxrjng a. 175, 


311 


fiopcriLiog 


£. 


674 


/z7/rpo7rarwp 


X. 


224 


LiopQvbg 


iO, 


316 


/xrjrpvid 


8. 


389 


fxoaxog 


X. 


105 


MTpuQ 


P- 


662 


fiorbg 


8. 


440 


Itrjxavr) 


(3. 


173 


Lizvog, jiovog 


/3. 


212 


firJxoQ 


f3. 


342 


[XSGd 


a. 


604 


piaivta 


S. 


141 


fiox6iZ<*>, -6t(o 


P- 


723 


fxictKpovog 


£. 


31 


fioxXevo), -Xbg, -Xe(o, -X6(o /*. 


259 


fj.idv6)]v 


8. 


146 


fxvdaXkog, p.vldu) 


X. 


54 


fxiapbg 


10. 


420 


LiveXbg 


v. 


482 


fitysaxn, yuyvviii 


/3. 


475 


LlV%(0 


8. 20, 


218 


jxiyca, fiiydrjv 


3. 


437 


pv9ku), -rjGdGOai 


a. 


74 


fXlXvVfiL 


$• 


386 


fXvO)]GO{iai 


3. 


488 


fiixro 


A. 


354 


fnvOog 


a. 25 


, 74 


fii\ro7rdpyog, [xiXrog 


P. 


637 


fxvla 


J 8 ' 


469 


fjiifivaZaj 


fi. 


392 


fivKr)9fjibg, [xvicrjfxa, 


fJtVKTJ, HV- 




LlifXViO, [XlfXVOVTEGGl 


(3. 


296 


K7]Gig, Livicdu) 


(T. 


575 


fiiv 


a. 


29 


LWKaiO, fXVKOV 


£. 


749 


fLLivvOo), fxivvvQa 


a. 


352 


[ivkai, LivXi] 


ft. 


161 


LiivvvOdcioc, p.ivvbg 




ib. 


fxvXoeidrjg 


rj. 


270 


fxivvpi^io, fiivvbg 


6. 


889 


MvpLiiCoveg 


a. 


180 


fXiGydyzua 


8. 


453 


fivpfivpta 


e. 


599 


fxiGyu), fiiyvvfii, fiiayea 


P. 


232 


fivpi 


a. 


2 


flLGTvXXu) 


a. 


465 


[ivpiog, Livpioi 




ib. 


fiiTog 


*■ 


762 


fJLVplKlVOg, LlVpltCT) 


x. 


39 


fiirpa, -r\ 


8. 


137 


fivpoj, fxvpofiai 


1. 


373 


fxixOeig 


7- 


48 


fXVGGCJ, fXVTT(0 


8. 


20 


fjivdu), ftvdojxai 


a. 


407 


LIVUJV 


7T. 


315 


\xvy\vaicLTQ 


p. 


492 


fivxbg, Livxoirarog 


£• 


152 


\ivr\aag 


a. 


407 


fxioXog 


P< 


401 


\xvt)gty\, -Grrjp 


& 


246 


LiWJJLOg, jX(OfXEOLKZl 


p. 


109 


\xvr\GTivo\xai, pvrjGTtvoj 


ib. 


fJUxJWl 


€. 


236 








2 ii 2 







354 



INDEX. 



p. 289, 



K. 
G. 
€. 

g, vetorarog /3. 824, k, 



N. 

Mai 

vaurdu), vaurdaGKOP 

VCILU) 

vabg 

vcnrr], vdnog 

vapicdo), vdoKY} 

vavfiaxog 

vavg, vabg, vda, vavv 

vavTK\g 

vda) 

vsa 

veaviag, vsavicncoQ 

veavlg, veaviffKog 

veapbg 

vkarai 

VE^pbg 

vsijat 

VSTjKljg 

vstjXvg 
rerjvlg 
VEiaiprf 
veiaro 

VElKEix) 

veike'ugke 

veiKsiyai, veik'etjgi 

vtactioj a. 521, 

veikoq a. 521, 

veioOev, vuoraroQ 

veiSOi 

vtiov 

VEiGGofxat 

VEicdg, vsKp'og 

VEKrdpeog 

vktcrap 

v'sKveg 

vsicvg, I'EKpbg 

vsfitcdu), -tg, -G7]0tv /3. 223 

vtjiEGrtrbg, I'EfiEGGrjrbg 

vs/aegi^m, -oj.iai 

vkixeauig 

vk/jiog 

VE/J.O), vifjtopai 

vevkarai, vtP7][iat 

vEoapdijg 

vEoOaXrjg, v^o6ri\r)g 

vEoirj 

vie pea 



234 
539 
130 

39 
554 
328 
389 

12 

76 
629 

12 
259 
418 
539 
153 
243 

32 
391 
434 
418 
539 

10 
521 
221 
578 
277 
376 

10 
317 
703 
381 
886 
385 
598 

52 

ib. 

80 
410 
296 
335 
480 
470 
153 
346 
347 
604 

32 



veov a. 391, v 

VEOGfltfKTOg v. 

VEOGGog [3, 

VEOTEV^tjg £ 

VE&TCLTOg V. 

veoQe, vkprspog, VEpQev /3. 
n ' 

l$EGT(t)p a. 

VEVfiai g. 

VEVpCL, VEVOOV 8. 

vEvard'Cco v, 

vevio a, 

vE(pE\i]yEp'srrjg, -\r$ a, 

VE(pE\7]yEpSTa /3 

v'cd) i, 

velov a, 
veujg a. 39, 

vEivTtpog a 

vi] a, 

vrjyaTeog (3, 

vrjdvfiog /3, 

vrjfivg v, 
vrjdvia v. 290, p. 
vr}E(*), vr]V8(jj i. 137, \p, 

v?]r](jd(j6it) i 

vifiog, vrfiov '£vXov y, 

prfig r], 

VljKSGTEO) V, 

vi}\E7)g, vrjXi)g y. 

Nr)\)fiog, ~Nr]\Evg (3, 

v?j\sog y. 

vrjpspreg, vr}jiEpn)g a, 

Vijveiiog, vrjVEftia 3\ 

vrjbg a. 

Vr}TlClXEV(t> X' 

V7]7ria)(og j3. 

VY}TTlOg j3, 

vrjrrvTiog v, 

viJGog /3. 

vrJGrig r. 

vrjvci a. 

VL^(i) 71. 

v'lK7] 7 

VlKTlti «- 

via go pat 

vifyddeg 

VHpdb'EGGlV 

VKpdg, vi<pio 
vapETbg 



i 
7 

. 222, /c, 



211 
342 
311 
194 
539 
150, 
212 
247 
136 
118 
162 

32 
511 
106 
137 

48 
259 
259 

86 

43 
2 
290 
524 
139 
137 

62 
198 

14 
292 

20 
292 
514 
552 

12 
502 
338 

38 
292 
108 
156 

26 
425 
457 
449 
381 
222 

ib. 
7 

ib. 



INDEX. 



355 



voktx) 


a. 


243 


£,vvckb) 






a. 


399 


v6r\\na 


V- 


456 


£vvii}Ka 






a. 


8 


voOog 


fk 


727 


'ivvtg 






fi. 


26 


VOf.tlVQ 


X. 


696 


%,vvr\iog 






a. 


124 


vofjioc, vofjibg 


f3. 


475 


Zvviov, KvviVfixi 






a. 


272 


vooc, v&g, vow a 


. 132, 343, 


522 


Zvvbg 






a. 


124 


voG<piZ,oiiai 


P. 


81 


tvvoxi) 






*. 


330 


VGdTOQ, VOGTEii) 


a. 


60 


ZvGTug 






o\ 


469 


VGGtyl 5tU)V 


fi. 


466 












VOG(pL, VOC<piZ,U) 


a. 349, /3. 


81 












VOTLCl 


&. 


307 













VOTIOQ 


X. 


810 












7'QTig 


&. 


307 


'0 






a. 


9 


VOTOQ 


/3. 


145 


cap, Gaper, oapiariig 




€. 


486 


VZGQg 


a. 


10 


> oapi^Lu, 6aoi(JTT>g 


6 


486 


, t 


516 


IV 


a. 


28 


oaptarig 


e 


486 


, v. 


291 


vvfupa, -r], -evu) 


7- 


130 


c€e\bg 






a. 


463 


VVjMplOQ 


*• 


223 


6£pifiog 






7- 


357 


vvv 


a. 


27 


oopifiospybg 


y. 


357 


. £• 


403 


vh% 


a. 47, s. 


23 


6£pifio7rarpr) 


7- 


357 


, f- 


747 


vvcg 


7- 


49 


V , 






a. 


93 


vvoaa 


y. 


332 


dydoarog 






r. 


246 


VVTTW, VVGGU) 


£. 


46 


oydojKovra, bydorjKOvra 


P. 


563 


vw9r}Q 


X. 


558 


byKog 






c. 


151 


VOjXtJlTig, -SUJ£ 


d. 


428 


Gy}j.og 






X. 


68 


VU)fXClU) 


a. 


471 


"Oyx^Grog 






/3. 


506 


ruvvfjiog 


h 


70 


blai, od&g 


P. 


418, 


X. 


748 


VtoOO'ip 


$. 


578 


odtvoj 






X. 


568 


VUtTOC, VWTOV 


P. 


159 


bd/ju) 






7- 


382 


vajx&rjG, vuy/zk'ia 


r. 


411 


6 cog 

odvZojXai, O^VGGd) 

6cvvf](paTog 






a. 
t 

£. 


151 

138 
401 


h-4 






odvpojJLGi, bcvvrj 
'OovGGtvg 






fi. 

a. 


290 
138 


%av9e 


&, 


185 


CEGGl 






4. 


25 


%av9bg 


a. 


197 


olog 






a. 


234 


ZiiviOQ, Zsviog 


v. 


625 


6£w, 6£e<7w 






r« 


382 


ZuvoCoxoq, %Eivod6 


\og y. 


354 


o9ev 






c\ 


58 


tavrjiov 


4. 


218 


oQj], oOofiai 






a. 


181 


%eviC<*>, 'ieivltiu) 


7- 


207 


oOl 


p. 


722, 


ft. 


41 


ZtUTOQ 


y 


243 


odivrj 






7- 


141 


ZttoJ 


i 


390 


01 , 01, &c. 






t 


362 


Zrjpaivoj 


$. 


345 


o'iyvvfii, o'iyw, oj'iyvvf.ir}v 


P. 


809 


Zi(pOQ 


7- 


272 


oidaivd), -aw, -kit), 


-avw 


i. 


550 


'iv\o\og 


X. 


415 


oUaGOa 






a. 


85 


Kv/ntaXXiiv 


£. 


231 


oidfjta 






fc 


234 


%i>fi€\rjTo 




ib. 


ohat 






a. 


561 


ZwayojfjiEv aor\a 


P. 


381 


ols-ijg 






fi- 


765 


%V7'&y(x> 


E. 


864 


b'i^vpbc, oi^rg, 6'iZ,vu) 




a, 


417 



356 



INDEX. 



oirfiov, ola% 


r. 


43 


oXerrip 




G. 


114 


olrj? 


to. 


269 


b^iyobpavko) 




0. 


246 


OIKEVg 


E. 


413 


6Xiyo7reXsu), oXiyyjTrsXku) 


0. 


24 


oitceu} 


0. 


668 


bXiyog 




a. 


167 


oiKiai, oiKia 


1*' 


168 


6XiZ,ujv 




G. 


519 


oIk'iov j3. 750, 


n. 


221 


oXlgOsuj v. 


170, 


*• 


774 


oTkoq, o'iicace, oIkovSe 


a. 


19 


oXoolrpoxog 




V. 


147 


oXlCOl 


a. 


113 


oXXvfii, oXeKOfxai a 


10, 


Z. 


279 


o'lKoOl 




ib. 


oXfiOQ 




X. 


147 


oiKTeipoj X. 242, 


813 


bXobg 




a. 


342 


olicrpbg, o'ixTog 


X. 


242 


6Xo6tpp(*)v 




|8. 


723 


oUrpoTarog, oikgtigtoq 




ib. 


bXoXvyr), -ypbg, -%(*> 




4'. 


301 


olfia, clfxau) 


7T. 


752 


6X6(pvdvog, -(pvpofxai 




E. 


683 


olfirj 


A. 


24 


"OXvfXTTOg, 'OXvjJLTTlOQ 




a. 


18 


olfiog 




ib. 


bXvpa 




E. 


196 


oiiAOjyrj, olfiio^u) 


d. 


450 


6X(x)Xy 




0. 


164 


olvoGaprjg olvog 


o. 


225 


Ofxadog, -Seoj 




/3- 


96 


oivic,oj 


7). 


472 


OfXapTYJ, OjAClpTSb) 




E. 


656 


oii'0\6og ) -xo'&oj, -%o-£v(jj 


a. 


598 


bfi^pog, 6[x€pi[Xog, b€pifiog y. 4, 


357 


o'ivo\p 


a. 


350 


bfjirjyepijg a 


57, 


V. 


142 


oiZaca 


£. 


89 


ofxrjyvpig 




V. 


142 


o'iofiai, oikopai, o'iw a. 59 


, I. 


453 


bfirjXtKia 




r- 


175 


olog, olog 


a. 


118 


6/iiXsw, opiXog 




a. 


261 


oIoOev, olog 


??. 


39 


bjxixXrj 




a. 


359 


0100) 


t 


1 


bfifxa 




a. 


225 


olua) 


a. 


13 


O/jLVVU), OflVVfil 




a. 


76 


oiarbg, 6'Igtevo) 


a. 


46 


byLOyciGrpiog 




0. 


95 


big 


y- 


198 


bfxoiiog 




d. 


315 


oiarevoj 


3. 


100 


bfJLOKoQiinevai, -Orjvai 




a. 


187 


oTrog 


y- 


417 


bjXOKXdio, bixotzXif f3. 


L99, 


ft. 


273 


olxvku) e. 790 


, i. 


384 


bfiotcXrjGctGKE, -fcXaw, 


-kXi 


ov, 




oixvkcnco) 


E. 


790 


&c. 




ft* 


199 


oixopai 


a. 


31 


bjxoicXrirrjp, kXeoj 




p. 


273 


Old) 


a. 


204 


bfiopyvvfjii 




/3. 


269 


old) 


a. 


46 


cfibg 




&. 


291 


0'j)VlGTYig 


13. 


858 


bfioGE a. 


76, 


p. 


24 


otojvbg 


a. 


5 


OfXOGGOV 




a. 


76 


oiiovoiroXog 


a. 


69 


bfiS 




/3. 


96 


okXcc^oj 


v. 


281 


bjxou) 




1. 


209 


OKVOg, OKVibJ, OKVEIOJ 


E. 


255 


ofityaXoEig, -Xbg 




S. 


448 


bicpioEig 


d. 


327 


bjMpri 




/3- 


41 


btcpvoeig b. 518, 


$. 


327 


bfxGjg 




a. 


196 


OKTOKV^llOg 


E. 


723 


bvap 




a. 


63 


OKTLO 


[3. 


313 


bvEiap, ove'tara 




i. 


91 


6X£iodcii[jL(t)v 


7- 


182 


bveibi^o), bvEidog 




a. 


21 L 


6X€iog 




ib. 


bveiponbXog, bvEipog, b 


vap 


a. 


63 


eXtOpiog, oXeOpog 


j3. 


873 


bvij/ii, 6vi]GU), wvkofiai 




a. 


39S 


oXetrat 


T], 


91 


bvrjGa 




a, 


503 


oXtKO), dXeKo/uLai a. 10, 


0. 


279 


bvY]Gi L } 




t. 


260 



INDEX. 



357 



OVOOQ 

bvivt]\ii 

OVCfJld^CJ, 0V7]fll 

ovofirivdj, oi>Of.iaivco, ovofia 

OVOGTQQ 

ovord^ii) 
ovoio 

6'ivouQ 
c%vg 

bnabEu), bnrjdbg, bnd£u), on 

8&(o, OTrd^ofiai 
onaZu) 
o7raZ6fievoQ 
onctTpog 
bndwv 

OTTtJ 

bni^ofxai a. 216, 

bniOev, owiadev 
OTLnrevu) 

OTTLQ 

0Tia9s 

OTrhrepog, bniararog 

on i(70) 

OTtXkioVy bnXrj 

onXofiat 

cnXov, ottXi^o) 

bnXbrepog, bnXorarog 

OTrog 

oTrore 

07T8 

OairoTtpog 

bmrWe 

bnrdii) 

OTTTClXsog, 07TTdoJ 

cnru) 

OTTVlOfiai 
OTTVIU) 

onujpLvbg, oKibpa 

bnwra 

bnojg 

bpdu), bparo 

bpyvid 

opsyofiai, -yvvfii, bpy)} 

bpsicTbg, bpeyojj.cn 

cpsovro 

bpevKtjjog 

'OpecTiddeg 



111 

45 

361 

488 

164 

ib. 

539 

126 

50 

190 

325 

184 
157 
493 
257 
165 
143 
332 
197 
371 

15 

34 
342 

82 
536 
172 
205 
707 
902 
230 
178 

7i 
230 
466 
345 
799 
304 

ib. 

5 

799 

136 

56 
327 
351 
543 
398 
267 
420 



bpsxOsov 

bpQiov 

bn9 to, bpObg 

bpQoKpcapog 

bpOjKoaipdoJv, 6|O0«/iai 



opivu) 

OOKIOV 

bjKog 
bpfictivu) 
bpfjidofiai 
opfirjpa 

op fib v a 
bpftiZ,iji 

bppog 

bpvig 

bpvcov 

bpvi'fxi ^ 

cpoQvvu) 

bpog, opog 

bp&oj 

biciov 

cpocpog 

bpirifc 

bpa 

bpv&vu), bpvKrbg 

bpvp.aySbg 

cpveo d 

bptyavuzbg, bp(pavbg 

bp<pvalog, bppvrj 

bpxapog 

cpxtfO/xbg 

bpxrjfTTvg, bpx^ojJLai 

opxog, bpxctrog 

OpiO, Op GO) 

cpvpa, -pet 
bpupfx^TO, bpiopsyfxsvoi r\<jav 
X. 



a. 
a. 

y« 

8. 

n> 

p. 

204, f. 
/3. 

V. 

a. 

/3. 



opujptxa 
og, rj, bv 
OGiog 
b'jfirj 
ocrog 
bdudriog 
on a a 

Q(T(JE 

bctuojiaL 
oaaog 

0(7TE0V\ bGT&V 

ore prj 



a. 
& 

y- 

a. 

€. 

(3. 

a, 
a. 104, |. 

a. 

6. 
K. 248, 7T. 



30 

11 

42 
231 
42, 
231 
142 
124 
233 
193 

12 
356 
571 

77 
435 
459 

64 

13 
332 

50 
248 
350 
423 

38 
204 
341 
810 
109 
432 

83 
837 
637 

ib. 
123 

10 
146 

26 

72 
359 
382 

64 
758 

93 
104 

17 
104 
174 
228 



358 



INDEX. 



ore 


v. 49 


« ri 7Tpr)%iig 




w. 550 


bra, oreo, otev, ot^j, orsq), &c. 


indavbg 




a. 231 




o. 491 


HTdiQ 




a. 131 


on, o, ti 


a. 64 


«x« 




P. 300 


'Orptvg 


y. 186 


o^cXf^ 




a. 415 


brprjpbg, orpvvio 


a. 321 


O^fXXeV 




a. 353 


OTplKEQ 


p. 765 


otysXXu), 6(peiXoj } 


o^eXeio 


ib. 


OTQVVU) 


p. 93 


6(p9aXjxbg 




a. 587 


orpvvrvQ 


r. 234 


cxppa 


a. 82, 


(7. 61 


OTTl 


e. 145 


btipvoeig 




a. 528 


0TTIK6V 


a. 294 


6(ppvg 




ib. 


nag 


X. 109 


o X a 




a. 69 


vara 


X. 632 


oxzvtyi 




5. 297 


sH yap ids 


£. 130 


oxerriybg 




0. 257 


idevoGujpog 


3. 178 


b^Erbg 




ib. 


idsvag, fjiijdsvag 


a. 144 


6%€$Q 


y. 372, 


ju. 455 


zderspwae, -puOev, -po>£ 


E. 18 


b^six), dx^ofiai 




p. 77 


ndog 


f. 733 


ojfin 




y. 187 


&6ap 


t. 141 


o^Oecx) 




a. 517 


& Si]V 


k. 104 


°W a ., 




j*. 260 


OvKaXsycov 


y. 148 


o^Xt^fti, -lasta 




ji. 448 


&KI 


/3. 300 


°X°£> °X* W 




y. 29 


itXai 


a. 449 


6^£ 




r). 399 


zXctfjibg, &Xog 


fl, 251 


dijsiito 




£. 37 


«AiO£, &Xifiog 


X. 62 


dxpiyovog 




y. 353 


iXofievog 


a. 2 


oipifiog, dipiTtXcarog, oxpe 


j3. 325 


nXog 


k. 134 


bipov 




i. 485 


SXov 


p. 756 








&Xoicapr]Vog 


jc. 134 








«Xo7T8£ 


ib. 








&Xo%VfTJQ 


a, 449 




n. 




OvXvjjnrog 


a. 18 








if lev 7r(og 


j3. 203 


Ildyrj 




d. 185 


8(10Q 


S. 360 


irdyxv 




«. 24 


5v 


a. 57 


iraOog, Trciax^ 




a. 254 


Sl'SKCC 


a, 11 


Traiijijjv, naLcuv 


, waih), itaiav 


« vv 


k. 165 






a. 473 


QvsuQe 


w. 241 


7rai7raX6eig, ffainaXa 


ju. 168 


&7TU) 


a. 224 


iraiQ 




a. 20 


ipavicjv 


a. 570 


7rai<paG<?(x) 




/3. 450 


ipavoOev, zpavbg 


a. 195 


7raXaiyev))g 




y. 386 


ipevg 


a. 50 


TraXaibg 




£. 215 


ipia)(og 


v. 443 


iraXaiit), iraXai 


V\LQOVVr) 


?//. 621 


&pov 


-if/. 430 


7raXdfir} 




a. 238 


&pog, zpbg a. 478, p. 


158, $. 80 


7ra\dcrcroj 


e. 100 


, 17. 171 


t Q > » 


X. 109 


7raXiXXoyog 




a. 126 


ht dp oy' 


a. 93 


7raXip,TTiTr}g, -reg 


7T. 395 


irdfxtv, irdftevai 


e. 132 


7raXtp,7rXayx^^ 


Q 


a. 59 


zrdco, kraaKitiy srd^io 


a, 140 


ttoXiv epseiv 




t. 56 



INDEX. 



359 



7Ta\i-> adrig or av9 


Q 


6. 


256 


naXivdypsTcg 




a. 


526 


TcdXiv IrpctTf 




v. 


439 


TTaXlVOpGOg 




7> 


33 


TraXivrovog 




S. 


266 


7ra\ia>%iQ 




li. 


71 


TiaXXdg, 7ra\\uj 




a. 


200 


TraWciKiQ, 7raX\o| 




i. 


449 


ndXXofiai 


o. 191, 


to). 


400 


TraWofikvoiv 




0. 


191 


TraXvvio, 7rd\t], 7rai7ra\)) 


K. 


7 


ir&jtpa 




8. 


433 


nafiTToiiaXog 




?. 


289 


TTCLfnrpLoTog 




8. 


97 


Trccfxcpaivu), -(pavdu) 


(3. 458 


, 8. 


6 


TTafjKpavowaa 




P- 


458 


Trdvaypov 




s. 


487 


7ravai0og 




1. 


372 


TravaioXog 




d. 


186 


7T ava7r ot jiog 




to). 


255 


7rava(pr)Xi% 




X- 


490 


Uavaxaioi 




(3. 


404 


Travacjpiog 




uj. 


540 


iraisrjuspicg 




a. 


472 


TldvQoog 




7- 


146 


7ravvv^Log 




P> 


2 


TravoLupaZog 




3. 


250 


itavavCirj 




P< 


12 


ttdvrr) 




a. 


384 


7T dv TOGS 




7- 


347 


iravrolog 




(3. 


397 


7rdoi_ictL 




a. 


464 


fraTTTrag 




e. 


408 


7ra7T7rd'Cu) 






ib. 


TTClTrTCt'lVU) 




8. 


200 


Trap, Trap' 


€. 112 


, i. 


43 


Trapd 


a 


.26 


, 34 


TV dp a 




f. 


603 


Trapd avroQi 




*. 


147 


TrapafcdGKix), Trapat 


drtiQ 


X. 


104 


lrapa£X7]cr]v, irapa 


GdXXu) 


d. 


6 


7rapa£Xu)\p 




i. 


499 


Trapd H 




a. 


611 


TrapaSapOdvu), ~dpa 


Q'ssiv 


%. 


163 


irapa&drrig 




X. 


104 


Trap ain log 




8. 


381 


TrapaiffGit) 




e. 


690 


irapaitpdfjievog 




to). 


771 


TtapaKaTaXkyojxai 




t. 


561 



TcapaKarkXiKTO, TrapcucarsXe- 
Xekto 



TTapaKoing, irapaKoiTrig, na- 




pdtzoiTog 


v. 


53 


TrapaXkyGfxai 


0. 


515 


Trapap,v9kcpai 


i. 


417 


Trapd vav<piv 


(3. 


794 


TrapapprjTog 


1. 


522 


7rapacr(f)dXX(o 


3. 


311 


TTaparptoJirdtoj 


1. 


496 


Tcaparvyydvto) 


X. 


74 


7rapd<prjLii 


a. 


577 


7rapa(fj6aiy<n 


K. 


346 


TrapcdXeog, TrapdaX'sr] 


7- 


17 


TrdpdaXig, -rrapdog y. 17 


v. 


103 


TrapeOrj 


4>- 


863 


irapsid 


a. 


143 


-TrapeiSi] 


*. 


868 


TTUpS ITT to) 


a. 


555 


izaptK, irapsK 


i. 


7 


7raps^ 'A^iAAJ/a 


to). 


434 


IJdptog 


r- 


325 


TrapspxoLiai, irapsXi^Gsai 


a. 


132 


7raprjsp9rj 


TV. 


341 


Traprj'iog, -ov 


8. 


142 


irdpr]jxai 


a. 


421 


7Tap)jopog 


9- 


156 


irapyopia 




ib. 


napyopiai a. 156, 


3*. 


87 


irdpQsvog 


e- 


514 


TrapQsvoTiiTrrtg 


X. 


385 


7rapp.sjj.€Xto)K6 


d. 


11 


7rdpoi9s, ixdpo&iv 


a. 


360 


TzapoWspog 


*■ 


459 


Trdpog 


f. 


218 


Tcapbg 


a. 


360 


Trapcpdfjievog 


LI. 


249 


Trdg 


a. 


5 


irdfjaoQai 


a. 


464 


TrduuaXog 


s. 


209 


ivaaadiisvog 


a. 


464 


TraoGvc'u) 


(3. 


12 


TTaGGto) 


1. 


214 


Trd^xto) 


1. 


488 


TTaTaGGto) 7], 216, 


V, 


282 


Trdrayog 


n> 


216 


Trarsto), TzaTog 


8. 


157 


Trarrjp 


a. 


30 


Tidrpa, -rj 




ib. 



360 



INDEX, 



irarcig 




p. 


1.40 


7rzi r! t KOVTa 


p. 


509 


YlaTpoicXerjg 




a. 


337 


7T€VT7}UOVT6yVOg 


i. 


575 


7rarp(.oioQ, Trarp^og 




P- 


46 


7T87raXayfjkvGg 


G 


268 


vravpog 




P- 


122 


TTtTraXaKTo 


X. 


98 


Travpcrepog 






ib. 


Trs'TrdXavGe 


V- 


171 


Trai-cwXr), tccivgo) a. 


192, 


p. 


389 


7rsnapfj.ai 


a. 


246 


7ra.<p\d%u) 




V. 


798 


neTrrjye 


r- 


135 


Traxvooj 




p- 


112 


7T87TL90V, 7Tt7liQoilLiV 


a. 


100 


Traxvg ^ 7 


376 


€. 


309 


7rS7Tl6(x)V 


0. 


26 


irdoj, 7raofAai 




a. 


464 


7T87rXog 


7- 


228 


TTtdavog 




3-. 


104 


TTtTTWfxkvOg 


7- 


148 


rrsdauj 




v. 


435 


nETToaOs, 7ri:7r6i>i]G9e, 


KETTOV- 




TTtSr} 






ib. 


Oars 


r- 


99 


rrtdiXov 




p. 


44 


TTSTiciOa 


a. 


524 


irediov, 7r£0cv, nedt] 




p. 


465 


1T£7roiQ?JQ 




ib. 


ire^bg, n's'Ca a. 


538, 


p. 


810 


7rS7T0V 


p. 


235 


7rei6(o, -opal 




a. 


33 


7rt7rorr]aTai 


p. 


89 


TTELKO), 7TSKIO 




£ 


176 


irtTrpojjxsvog, Trpoci) 


7- 


309 


TTtlVaiO, 7TUVOL 




7- 


25 


7re7rraiisvog 


•P- 


531 


ntlpap 




£ 


143 


7rs7TTavrat 


f. 


195 


TTiipap, mlpag, Trepan] a. 13, £ 


.143 


7r67rT6U)TCl, -EOTCl 


$. 


503 


WHpag, 7rspag 




v. 


359 


7TS7TT(!t)Ka 


a. 


243 


TrtiprjTiZo) 




n- 


235 


TTSTTTIO 


a. 


81 


IlsipiOoog 




a. 


263 


Tct7rioQr}v 


P- 


377 


7teipivg 




u). 


190 


7Ti7TVGlXai 




ib. 


TTtipu), 7rs7rapixaL 




a. 


246 


TTBTTIjJV 


p. 


235 


TTcioo^iai 




i. 


483 


TTbTtVGTO 


V, 


521 


Treivog, irtffcQ 




v. 


9 


TTEp 


a. 


81 


irs\a%(t> t TTsXag a. 


434, 


S\ 


277 


TTspitg, TteXpap a 


• 13, I. 


143 


TreXag 




0. 


271 


7rtpaoj 


e. 


291 


7TsXi6pQV 




X. 


354 


7rsp7]v, 7rLpav, Trepa 


p- 


535 


TrtXsiag, TreXbg 




£. 


778 


7rcpi 


i. 


100 


TtsXeKvg 




y- 


60 


Trepi Krjpi 


0). 


61 


TTSXSKKCV 




v. 


612 


7cepi§r}vcn 


€. 


21 


TTiXfjJLi^Ci) 




d. 


535 


TTepltaiVix) 




ib. 


Tc'tXXa 




7T. 


642 


7TSpi7rXayr)g 


IT. 


643 


irekofiat, ttsXw 


a. 2 


84, 


418 


Tepi b' ijGeXe 


CJ. 


236 


lleXoip 




/»• 


104 


TTtpidsZiog 


9> 


163 


7TkXiop, 7rkXwpog 




/3. 


321 


TrepiSpopog /3. 


812, e. 


723 


7riXwpiog, TrIXwp 




r- 


166 


TTtpiSvu), -bvae 


A. 


101 


7r£fl7Tli)€oXoV, 7TSLITTS, 


ntvTz 


a. 


463 


7TepUiiu 


a. 


258 


7T8fi7riO 




«. 


184 


7r£pi'ibsfAEi>at, -i^iiirai 


v. 


728 


irevQepbg 




6 


170 


TTspiiceirai 


i. 


321 


7rep6epd 






ib. 


Trepisxu 


a. 


393 


7rkv6og 




a. 


254 


TTspiicciXXrjg 


a. 


603 


7rtvop,ai, 7r'tvr)g t 7r6vog 


a. 


318 


7repiicXvrbg 


a. 


607 


7rsvTaSTr s pog 




0- 


403 


7Tipucriovtg 


9- 


220 


7rtVTa'tT?]g 






ib. 


7repijJLr]Kr}g 


V. 


63 


TTEVTCtXV, TvkvTaXCt 




/I. 


87 


7repi7:aTtu) 


i. 


157 



INDEX. 



361 



7TEpnr\ofiev(t)V drjtuiv g. 

7rspi(7Tps(p(jj, 7repirpk(p(i) e. 

TrepiGrtiajGL p. 

7TEpLTsXXu) f3. 

Trspio\ku>, -o\GJ a. 

TrepiTponsujv, -du)v y -aw /3. 

7rzpi<ppadr)Q t -d£w, -adkujg a. 

TTBpUxJTTl) %. 

7T£pllO<TlOQ, -OV d. 

TTEpVCLGKUJ, -vdh), VTJfll G, 

7tepovdu), -vi] e. 425, ?]. 

Htp<78(p6vi], -ovsia, -clggci t. 

Trspu), TrknapKa a. 

TttauaQai i. 
TTEGGepiEv, tteggu, 7r£7rrw, vst- 

tco a. 81, (3. 

7rsaS/j.ai a. 

tt'eggu) $, 
ttetolXov, 7rera(i) f3. 312, v. 
TrkraXov, tt'et^Xov 

7rerd<x), -KErdvvvpi a, 

7rsTseivbg, neTEivbg /3. 

Uerewo p.. 
WEropai, 7TE7aopai, Trerapai 

7rETpT}ElQ j8. 

7rETpa, 7TETp7], 7TETpOQ /3. 

TTEvQopai a. 

TTEVKaXipLOQ %. 

"TTEVKE^aVOQ, TTEVKY] S. 118, K. 

TTECpCKJpEVOQ %. 

7rk(papai, 7TE(prjffopaL e. 

-nE<bY]GEai v. 

7T£(pf)GETai p. 

7TE(pLSr]GEraL o. 

rtE<pidoipr)v v. 

TTEfpVEpEV Z,. 

TTEfypalarai p. 

TTEtpvyphvoQ £. 

7TE(pV^oTEg 0. 

7TE(f>v\ayfji£vog i//. 
7ry,7r>7 y.400, €.472, £.267, to. 

7njyEGipaXXog y. 

Trrjyrj X. 

Miyaaog (3. 

TTtjyvvio, Trrjyvvpi /S. 

7T)]ybg i. 

7rrjddu) X. 

TrfjXE £. 



220 -KrjXr)Z $. 308 

903 UrjXEvg, JlrjXrjiddrjg, &c. a. 1 

95 itr\pa y. 299 

551 irrjpaivu), ETrrjpava, 7rr]pav& ib. 

393 TlrjvtXEog (3. 494 

295 7rr)vrj, Trrjviov, 7rrjvog \p. 762 

466 7rr)6g t wabg y. 163 

8 7rr)gbg, 7TTjp6oj ft. 599 

359 7r9j X vg £.314, X. 375 

292 7rtap, tticjv, -Kionqg X. 549 

145 iriSaZ X. 183 

457 7TiSrjEig ib. 

246 7TlsZlO ST. 510 

235 niEipog a. 342 

iriyoQa £. 260 

237 7ri9rjaL a. 207 

243 iriOog w. 527 

513 TriKpbg d. 118 

437 7n\vdu), -tjpi, -apai r. 93, xp. 363 

ib. nlXoc k. 265 

480 7rip7rXr}pi, 7r ip-rXavTO, ttijjl- 

459 TiXduj a. 104 

331 nival I. 169 

ttivvty], irivvT6ri]g,'7rivvTbg rj, 289 

89 7TIVVGKU), TiivVGig, 7TLVV0J ib. 

496 TnoTEpog a. 40 

88 wiirXqpg a. 104 

257 TrtVrw a. 243, 3". 476 

366 irlGog, TTEiGog v. 9 

8 7rt(7<ya o. 277 

127 Trtcrroc j3. 124 

531 7nGr6<o, niGTvoTrai £. 233 

829 TTLGvvog s. 205 

155 7riGvp£g o. 680 

215 ttitvoi, ~vcj 0. 7 

464 irirvg v. 390 

180 TTUpdVGKU), 7Tl(pdGK(i) k. 202 

431 7TtW a. 40 

488 7r\d£ojLtai /c. 91 

6 7r\d£a> j3. 132, p. 285 

343 TrXarayew •♦//. 102 

373 TrXaTayri ib. 

197 7r\ardwaro£, 7rXdravo^, 7rXa- 

183 rue j8. 307 

522 7rXla f] TrXtfj; /3. 829 

661 TrXsOpov f. 245 

124 7rXfTo£, ttXeoc, 7rX^a; /8. 226 

379 TrXEKrbg g. 568 

474 7rX£vpa, 7rX£upd^, 7rX£up6^ X. 251 
2 i 



362 



INDEX. 



7r\eovs<7<nv a. 281 

7r\su), 7r\ivaoj a. 312 

irXrjyEig £. 12 

TrXrjyrj /3. 264 

7r\r)6(t>, 7r\aa>, 7rXrjfii, rrX'eog 

a. 104 

7t\r,Qu) e. 87 

7rXrj9vg,7rXrj9og j3. 143 

TiXijiadeg <j. 486 

ir\i)KTi£ofiai 0. 499 

7r\rjfxvrj s. 726 

7r\r]Zm7rog /S. 104 

Tr\r)aiog /3. 271 

ttXyiggo) y. 31 

TrXiyro £. 438, o\ 50 

7r\oicapig, 7rXotcag, -/c?) £. 380 



7rXSro£ 


a. 


171 


7r\o^oc 


ft- 


52 


7rXi>j/o£ 


X- 


153 


ttXvj/w 




ib. 


7rXaijUi, 7rXwa> 


7- 


47 


7rv£iovr£g 


y- 


8 


7rvevfi(t)v } irviu 


fc 


528 


TTVOlYf 


6. 


697 


TTVVfJLl 


y- 


148 


Troa 


/3. 


503 


Uodapyog 


3. 


185 


TroddpKrjg 


a. 


121 


7Todr}V£izfig 


w. 


24 


Trodrjvsfiog 


ft 


786 


7TO$6g 


a. 


58 


tt69i 


«. 


128 


7r69og, -kia, ~r) 


a. 


239 


7T0UVfir]V 


t. 


491 


iroujetg, iroir) 


ft 


503 


7roirjTog 


c. 


198 


TTOtKlXjUa, 7TOt/ClXXcs> 


?. 


294 


7roiKi\og 


y- 


327 


TTOlfJLVlOV 


X. 


678 


7roi]Jiaiv(jj 


y 

«5« 


25 


TTQl\JLY\V 


a. 


263 


TToifjnrjv Xaujv 




ib. 


7r oifivfj'iog 


/?. 


470 


TTOlVt) 


a. 


13 


7T017TVV0J 


a. 


600 


7roi7rvvbg 




ib. 


7T0K0g 


f. 


137 


iroXesg 


ft 


4 


7r6Xefiog 


a. 


61 



7roXeixr)'iog y fxiog 

TToXlfxi^b), TtoXtlLQV 
TToXsO) 

iroXU9pov 

7roXi%(jj } -OflCtl 

TroXirjTijg 

TToXtbg a. 350, 

7roXioicp6ra(pog 

7r6\ig 

7T0Xi(T(TajJ,EV 

vroXLov (Va) 

TroXiojv Kaprjva 

TToXXd 

TToXXdice, Kig 

7roXXbv 

-TtoXvaiZ a. 165, 

TxoXvaivog 

noXvapg 

7roXv€ev97)g 

7roXv€oTeipog 

TToXvGaXog 

7ToXvyrj9r)g 

noXvdaidaXog 

7roXvd£ipag 

7roXvdi-d,iog 

7ToXvdojpog 

TroXv^vyog 

iroXvicayKrjg 

7roXvKtGTog 

troXvicXrj'ig, -/cXct£ 

TroXvtcXrjrog 

TzoXvKpr]Tog 

7roXvKvr}iiog 

7ToXvicoipavit], -via, -vog 

7T0XvKTY]lHx)V 

TCoXvXrfiog 
7roXvp?jXog 
7roXvf.ir}riQ 

7roXv}Ar]x avo G 

7r oXvrr a fijjuuv 

7roXv7rsv9))g 

7roXv7TidaKog, -daZ 

7roXv7rXayKrog 

7roXv7TTvxog 

noXvpprjVf 7coXv£6rrig 

7roXvg, 7roXsog, noXeeg, &c. 

7roXv(wap9jjiog 

7roXv<J7TEprfg 

7rcXv<JTa<pvXog 



(3. 338 
j3. 121 
a. 490 
a. 164 
7]. 453 
/3. 806 
i. 366 

s. 518 

a. 19 
rj. 453 
a. 124 
(3. 117 
Z. 2 
a. 396 
a. 91 
c. 811 
i. 669 
j3. 106 
a. 432 
y. 89 
6. 260 



0. 450 
y. 358 
a. 499 
& 171 
?. 394 
j3. 293 
X. 641 
y. 371 
j3. 74 
5. 438 
C. 48 
/3. 497 
j3. 204 
£. 613 
ib. 
j3. 605 
a. 311 
0. 173 
d. 433 
t. 559 
5r. 47 
X. 308 
$. 411 
i. 154 
a. 3 
/3. 814 
/3. 804 
j3. 507 



INDEX. 



363 



froXvffrovog 
TToXvrXag 
7To\v-pr}pcov 
TJoXixprjfiog 

7T0\v(pX0L(j€0Q 
7T()Xv(pop€oQ 

TCoXvyaXKog 



a. 445 
t. 672 
p. 502 
a. 264 
a. 34 
c. 564 
s. 504 



7TO/*7T>7, -7Tft'£, -7T£iffc> £.171 

TTOyLTTQQ v. 416 

7rOZ/0£ #. 26 

TTOVTOTTopOQ a. 439 

Tovrog a. 439, /3. 145 

ttottol a> 254 

TrdpdaXte p, 20 

TTopa;, Tropi^w, Trope a. 72 

th^o ^ 691 

iropicrjg, iropicog £. 320 

™>0C a. 421 

TTOpTT?/ cr. 401 

7T0p(TVp(t) y. 4H 

iropriQ, nopiQ, TropraZ, e. 162 

iropfipco £ 16, 0. 551 

iroptpvptog a. 482 

frdpw a , 72 

™r £ w . 422 

Ilofffi^awr, -^w, -Srfiov /3. 506 

7rd<nc, ttow a. 469, y. 163 

Troacriv t . 124 

Troraijibg p. 522 

7rordo/jai /3. 89, 315 

Trore 0. 547 

*oti ^ a. 426 

7roTidsyiJi£vai f3. 137 

7rori£dp7rioc ?;. 370 

TTOTivicrvoiAai i. 381 

TroTfiog j3. 359 

7r6rj/i0£, 7ron/0£ a. 357 

7roro2/ t. 175 

*"3 a. 178 

7r«\i;£ e. 776 

7rBg a. 58 

npciKTrip t. 443 

7TpdiJ,veiog, -viog X. 638 

TTpcnrig, irpci7rideg a. 608 

7Tpd(T(7a>, TTpCLTTiO t. 443 

7rps7T(D (3, 481 

Trpsatri'iov, -ttiov, '&vyevr}g 

3*. 289, X. 249 

TTpkctvg, -eia, -a, .#t ff f . 721 



7rpe<jtvTEpog t -vrarog, -wrog, 

-vg d. 59 

7rpr)0a) «. 481 

TrprjKTrip t. 443 
-Kpy]vi]g )3. 414, y. 218 

7rpfj%at a, 562 

TrprjZig w. 524 

7rpr}(T(T(x) a. 483, X. 551 

TTpiaficu a< 99 

UpiafjLog a. 19 
Trptj/ a. 29, 98 

?rpo a. 70 

npoaXrig <p. 262 

TTpotaivu} £. 125 

Trpo&dXXw /3. 396 

7rpo^£^8Xa a. 113 

7rpobXi)g, 7rpo€dXXw /3. 396 

Trpot&Xofiai a. 113 

7rpoyev8<jrepog, -ylyvoixai /3. 555 

7rp6dofiog i. 469 

7rpodotcrj, Trpodox&Zu) <5. 107 

7rp6f£ a. 127 

npoErej X. 795 

TtpoQkXvixvog i. 537, v. 130 

7rpo6op<bv %. 363 

-TrpoOvfiia /3. 588 

npoiaTTTb) a. 3 

7rpoisi y. 118 

7tpoKa9i^o} /3. 463 

npGtcaXiZo) - y. 19 

7rpo/cXuro£ v. 204 

7rp6icpo<Tcrai vrjeg £. 35 

TTponayiZ,^ y. 16 

7rpd/ioc, 7rp6fj,axog y. 44 

7rpo t uoXscra 0". 382 

7rpo7rag a. 601 

7rp07rodi%(i) v, 158 

7rpo7rpoKvXivdo[iai %. 221 

irpo7rpr]V7]g y. 218 

7rp6ppiZ,og X. 157 

Trpog S^aw a. 339 

7rpoe de %. 59 

7rpoffajjLVV(i} /3. 238 

7rp0(jspevy(jj o. 621 

TrpocGev, 7rp6aQe a. 251 

TrpoaOs fSaXujv \p. 639 

7rpo<T7rXd£w ^t. 285 

7rp6<T(T(x) a. 343 

7rpoG<paTog <o, 757 



364 



INDEX. 



•jrpoa^rjfx i 


a. 


84 


7tToXie9pov 




a. 


164 


7rpo<7(pv(7a 


it). 


213 


7rro\i7rop9oQ 




/3. 


278 


7rpoo<pu)V£<o 


a. 


332 


7rruy/xa 




f. 


315 


7rpoGU)7racri 


V- 


212 


ttTVKTOQ 




z. 


169 


7Tporspoj 


y- 


400 


7TTV%, 7TTV(J<T(t) 


v. 134 


V. 


22 


TTpOTL 


y- 


116 


TTTVOV, 7TTVU) 


8. 426, 


V. 


588, 


7rp0ri0L7TT(i) 


(X). 


110 






*• 


697 


TCpOTltaXkh) 


6. 


879 


7TTv6<pl 




V. 


588 


trpoTiiiXeiv, -ku> 


K. 


347 


7TT<J)% 




p- 


676 


TTpOTiQrjiii 


a. 


291 


7TT(x)(7au}, nrwicaZu) 




d. 


224 


7rpoTifiaG(j(t) 


T. 


263 


irvyfiaXoq, 7rvy fiy 




7- 


6 


irpOTLOCFOOfACtl 


X- 


356 


7rvQfjir}v 




X. 


634 


TrporfirjGiQ 


X. 


424 


7cv9u) f nv9u)v 




d. 


174 


TTpOTOVOQ, -ov 


a. 


434 


Trvica 




e. 


70 


7rporp£7TQ) 


t 


336 


ttvk&Zsiv 




P' 


83 



Trporponddrjv (po£eiG9ai 7r. 304 
-Kp*9r\Ktv (o. 409 

TrpgnaiATpev &. 367 

Trp&Tvfyav v, 136 

7rp&xu)v -«//. 325 

Ttp6(paoiQ t. 262 

7rpo<p£pr}g, -psffrspog, -p'sffTaTog 

(borne Jorward with speed) k. 352 
7tpo(pkpu) y, 64, £. 346 

Trpbtypaaaa k, 290 

-7rp6(pp(t)V a. 77 

Ttpbyvv i. 566 

TTpOXOT] p. 263 

7rpi/A?}£ £. 744 

TrpvfjLva, -vrjffiov, -vi)cria, -vog 

a. 409, 437 
'Trpvfxvwpsia £. 307 

Trpb)r)v s. 832 

7rpu$r}tiig t -tog S. 518 

■Trpwt, i£w, -*{dv j3. 303, #. 530 
irptov, irpvjwv 3". 553 

Trpwpa o. 693 

wpwra (tcl*) a, 6 

7rpwrioro£, TTp&Tog a. 105 

irp&Tov /3. 53 

TrpojToroKog, 7rp(or6TOKog p. 5 
7rptoro7ray?)f £. 194 

7rrdofiai, 7rT£pvGG0fxcu a. 201 

7TTE\ka £.419 

irTepva %. 397 

■7rr£po£i£, 7TT£pbv a. 201, /3. 316 
7rT£pv% ib. 

TrroXf/xof a. 492 



7rvKivrjg i. 76 

7rufciv6c, 7rvK&£(t) (3, 55 

wuKvoff j3. 55, y. 202 

TTvXaprrjg S\ 367 

7Tl/X£WV ??. 1 

ttuXj; j3. 809 

7ri;Xjyysi/jj£ /3. 54 

IluXioi a. 248 

7Tl»Xo£ £. 397 

7ruXgp6£, 7rvXwp6(;, TrvXdwpog 

0. 530 

7rvfiarog d. 254 

irvv9dvo\Kai y 7rv9olaro a. 257 

ir^| y. 237 

Trvp, irvpd a. 52, rj* 336 

Trvpaypa g, 477 

Trvpyrjdbv v* 152 
vrvpyog y. 153, #. 334 

7rvp£rbg %. 31 

irvpKa'id rj. 431 

Trvpo^ S. 188 

nvpog avyij i. 206 

7rvpocj)6pog /x. 314 

nvpabg 0". 211 

7ra> a. 542 

7ra>X£d7e£ro, fraAew a. 490 

7ruj\r)<T£ai £. 350 

7rwfia 8. 116 

/ 7Tix)7ror£ a, 106 

7Tw^ a. 66 

7rwrdojuai /x. 287 

7rwi; y. 198 



INDEX. 



365 







P. 






pOTTttXoV 


8. 390 

X. 558 


Ta€Sog 








fx. 297 


pvfibg 


s. 729 


p4^oq 








p. 475 


pvaiov 


X. 673 


padivbg 








\p. 583 


pvGog, pvGGog, pvrlg 


i. 499 


pa%u) 








p. 431 


pvcFicu), -opai 


w. 730 


paOdfxtyZ 








X. 536 


pvard^oj 


w. 755 


paivio 








X. 282 


pvriljp 


?r. 475 


paiffrfjp 








(T. 477 


pvd) 


i. 396 


pa io) 




p. 


473, 


7T. 339 


pioyaXsog 


j3. 417 


pa X ig^ 








i. 208 


pajovr', jowo/xat 


X. 50 


pa\\,>(t)cia, • 


dot, 


pairru 




a. 1 


pwrffiov, pd)1p 


v. 199 


phOpoi/ 








p. 461 


fxoxfibg, pwyrj 


^. 420 


pe^G), pe'Copai 






a. 147 






psOog 








7T. 856 






p&ia, pea, 


orfihog /3. 


475 


, £. 138 






pE%(x) 








a. 147 


2. 




PS7T0J 








3. 72 






psxQsv 








p. 32 


"2ayydpiog 


y. 187 


pexOsvrog 








i. 250 


GaicsGTraXog 


f. 126 


peio 








a. 249 


O&KOg, GOLTTOJ 


y. 335 


hyp iv > pn 


GG(t) 


pvyvvo), pyjy- 


uakiriyZ 


(7. 219 


WfJll 








a. 437 


tra\7ri^ai 


0. 388 


pijyog 








t. 657 


adog, <ra(jj~epog 


a. 32 


pqidtog 








/3. 475 


Ga6(ppojv, G(i)(pp(i)V 


0. 462 


prj'idiixjg 








ib. 


aap e £ 


$. 380 


priirtpog, p 
prjZrjvopia, 


rfiffTog 




a. 258 


(Tavpujrfjp 


k. 153 


-lif, 


-V(i)p 




*/. 228 


cdcpa, '(prig 


/3. 192 


prjffffd) 








(7. 571 


vdio 


7T. 363 


prjrrjp 








i. 443 


ffaw^w 


a. 83 


pjjTog 








<p. 445 


. Gc,kvwp,l } -VVto 


a. 599 


piyedavog 








r. 325 


GEodZofiai, GsGdacaro 


J. 167 


piysio, -ooj, 


•og, 


-IOV 




a. ib. 


Gktag 


<r. 178 


piyiGTog 




a. 


325 


, 6. 873 


GE^Ofiai, Gs€(xi 


d. 242 


pita 








i. 538 


geQev 


a. 180 


pif^pa 








S. 54 


G£ip(X 


$. 19 


pivog 








5. 447 


Gk\ag 


3. 76 


pivbg, piv, 


pig 






e. 291 


geXyjvt] 


S. 551 


pivoropog 




8. 


447, 


0. 392 


geXivov 


p. 776 


piov 




« 


'.25 


*. 154 


GEXfxa 


/3. 170 


piTcq 








3. 355 


g'eoOev 


a. 180 


pi7TTdZ,ix} 








£ 257 


GBvaTO 


& 505 


j0i7rracr.«cw 








^. 827 


GEVU) 


y. 26 


pl7TT(ii 








a. 591 


GE(ppevag 


£. 355 


podavbg 








<7. 576 


GEio), GEVU* 


a. 173 


podosig 








i//. 186 


GY}KaC ) U} ) GtjKog 


S. 131 


podocaKTvXog, podov 




a. 477 


GrjfjiaivbJ a. 289, 


X. 788 


po-n f 








y. 5 


Grjfidvriop d: 431, 


$. 127 


poi&w 








«:. 502 


Grjfiara 

2i2 


?« 168 



366 



INDEX. 



arjfxspQV 

GTJTTIjJ, -O/JLCLl 

ayg 

(rOevapoQt cOsvoq 

aiaXog 

GiyaXoEig 

Giyjj 

cidrjpog, uidtjpov 

uivrrjQ 

olrog 

gItov 

GHpXoQ, '6(1} 

GLd)7rd(jj t -37 

2/caiai 7rv\ai 
GKaipu) 
cncaibg 
Sicdpavdpog 

GKGLTTSTOQ 

GKapQpbg 

GKsda%0) 

GKeXog 

GKTjXy 

CKrj7rdvL0v 

GK7]7TTHXOg 
GKr\TZTpQVy GKTJ7TTU) 

gklcl 
07cia£a> 

GKiapbg, GKLEpog 
GKidaZu), GKidprj/JLi 

GKiplTTU), (JKlfltyOr} 

GKioeig, gkicl 

GKoXibg 

GicoXoip 

GKOTTtXbg, GK07TE10, 

GK07TI& 
GK07Tia%(jJ 
GKOTTOg 
GKOTOg 

GKvd/xaivu) 

GKvZ.ix), -Ofiai 
GKVfiVOg, GKvZau) 
GKVVIOV 

atcvroropog, GKvrog 
GK(t)Xr]£ 
GK&Xog, -ov 
Gfiapayeot) 



rj. 80 
/3. 135 
a. 179 
P. 451 
1. 208 
£. 226 
7. 8 

d. 123 
a. 594 
X. 481 

e. 341 

ib. 
I. 142 
P. 280 
a. 501 
y. 145 
g. 572 
a. 501 
|3. 465 
o. 356 
v. 31 
j3. 398 
7T. 314 
<//. 191 
v. 59 
a. 279 
a. 15 
X. 480 
0. 232 
X. 480 
a. 487 
7T. 612 
a. 157 
7T. 387 
9. 441 

GKi7rT0HCLl 

j3. 396 
& 275 
k. 38 
j3. 792 
$. 461 
in, 65 
S. 23 
ib. 
p. 136 
»?. 221 
v. 654 
1/. 564 
j8. 210 



GfiepdaXsog, Gpkpdw 


p- 


309 


GfispSvbg 




ib. 


ILpivQtvg 


a. 


39 


GjA(jjdi%, GpwdiyZ 


/3. 


267 


Gpvx<o c. 649 


X- 


411 


GOLGL 


a. 


42 


GoXog 


*. 


826 


oopbg 


*• 


91 


anaipu) 


7- 


293 


Gndprog, -op 


P. 


135 


G7rd(o, -opat 


£. 


621 


G7T810 


K. 


285 


ansvdoi), -deGK0V y dyaQa 


z. 


259 


GntiGU), GTreiaaGice 




ib. 


G7rsog, Gntiog, GTrrjog, gkeggi, 




G7rrjsGGi 


5. 


279 


GTTSpxiO 


X. 


110 


GTTEvdlx), G7Tadrj 


0. 


99 


GTTivQrip, GnivOapiStg 


d. 


77 


GirXdyxvov, (77rXay%i/i£(tyiai a. 


463 



GTtoyyog 
G7rovdtj f -dai 

G7TB 

G7radrj 

Grddtog 

GraSiri 

Grd^u) 

GrdQfir) 

GraOp.bg 

GTav 

GraGKiv 

GTarbg, GrarLZopai 



g. 414 
P. 341 
a. 158 
j3. 99, r\. 359 
v. 325 
ri. 240 
r. 39 

0. 410 
j3. 470, K. 167 

1. 193 
7. 217 
£. 506 



Gravpog k. 153, w. 453 

Grd^vg, GTCMpig /3. 148 

GTCKpvXrj, -Xrj /3. 765 

GTti€ui X. 534 

GTElVb) 0. 220 

Greivog &m. 476 

GTsivwirbg tj. 143 

GTsipa a. 482 

gteixm, gtixoq a » 522 

oteXXw, gteXuj a. 433 

(77-8/igw j3. 344 

Grsppar* a. 14 

GTEvonbg, GTEtvu)7rbg rj, 143 

Srsvrwp f. 785 

GTEOpEV X. 348 

GTEpEOg, GTEpEwg i. 506 

GTEpvov /3. 479 



INDEX. 



367 



orspoirrj 




X. 66 


o-u/x7rXaray£W 


j/. 102 


OTtporttjyep'era, 'Tt]g 




7t. 298 


(7u^0fpro^ 


v. 237 


arevofiai, gtivto 




P> 597 


GVfAtypadlAUJV, 'CtZofJLClt 


P. 372 


GTIVTCLI 




y. 83 


GVfjLQpaZsGSai paXag 


a. 537 


0TS(paVOQ 




e. 739 


GVjjHppaGGaro 


ib. 


Gretpdvj] 




rj. 12 


gvv baiixovi 


X. 791 


C7V 




a. 197 


GvverjKS 


a. 8 


Gryy, Gryy, cry 




«. 598 


Gvvsoxpbg 


I. 465 


cttjQoq 




a. 83 


GVVS7ri]^6 


£. 902 


arrjXr) 




X. 371 


Gwkxto), GVVOXOiO, GVVOX^KOJg 


GT1]p'l%(0 




d. 443 




p. 218 


GT&apbg 




y. 335 


GVVTJfXOGVVT], -rjfJKOV 


x . 261 


GTlXtto) 




y. 392 


GvvQeo, GWTiOrjfii a 


. 76, p. 339, 


gti% a 


. 522, 


P. 525 




rj, 44 


gtiXttvoq 




£. 351 


GvvOeGia p. 


339, £. 319 


GTlXCLit) 




p. 92 


GVVe<ppaGCLT0 


a. 536 


GTOfMCL 




p. 250 


GvvUfiai 


v. 381 


(TTOfjiaxog 




y. 292 


GvvriOrjfjLi 


r. 84 


GTOvaxh 




P. 356 


GvvQeprbg 


v. 237 


OTOvaxiKto 


J/.95 


, K. 9 


GvvwixeOa 


v. 381 


GTOVOHQ 




a. 159 


GvpuyZ 


r, 387 


GTOVOg 




a. 364 


GVpiTTCJ 


AC. 13 


GTOpSix) 




t. 213 


Gvg 


d. 252 


Grpayyeva), GTpayZ 




o. 512 


GVTO 


f. 167 


crrparaofiai 




y. 187 


Gvcppoptbg 


^. 282 


Grparbg, arpartvin 




a. 10 


G<payavov, G<paZ,o) 


a. 190 


GTptTCTQQ 


6. 113 


, t. 493 


G(paipr)dbv, Gcpaipct 


v. 204 


(TTptvyuj, -ojuat 




o. 512 


G<f>aXXu) 


£. 567 


crpecpQ'svTi 




£. 40 


G(psag 


P. 96 


crpsQediveoj 




7t. 792 


G(pedavbg, -bv 


X. 165 


GTp6fj.tog, arpotkffi 




I. 413 


G<pziu)v 


v. 148 


arpofprf 




i. 459 


G(pevd6vri 


v. 600 


GTpo<pa\tyZ t -Xi£u> 




7T. 775 


Gpsrepog 


a. 534 


GTfLsQbg 




/3. 311 


G(pT}K0(jJ 


p. 52 


GTpdiGitiy ZGTpWKCt, tarpuipai, 


G(ph% 


/*. 167 


€GTp(o9l]V 




k. 155 


G<pijXai 


xp. 719 


GTpiO(pd(x), GTpo<pau) 




t. 459 


GiplV 


a. 73 


GTptJVWIXl, -VVVOJ 




/c. 155 


GQovdvXiov 


v. 483 


Grvyepbg 




P. 385 


G(pbg 


a. 534 


GTvy&u), 2rv£ a. 186, 


j3. 755, f 


Gcpvpa, -pbv 


y. 331 


GTv<pe\i%u), -tXbg, -uj 




a. 581 


G(pix)l, G(pU), G(pk 


a. 8 


gv 




a. 18 


G(p(ii'iTepog 


a. 216 


GvtoGVOV 




X. 678 


Gx^irjv, -sdqv, -dbv 


£. 830 


GvyKaXsoj 




P. 55 


gx^ov 


y. 15 


GvyKvpoj 




i//. 435 


gx^Ou) 


a. 219 


cvy\k(x) 




t. 608 


GxzrXiog /3. 


112, /e. 164 


GvXkb), GvXtVW, GvXaU. 


, gvXtj d. 105 


Gxr}Go> 


a. 14 


gv(jl£oXX<d 




£. 774 


°x% a > <rx%ys> v%%<» 


a. 462 


cvfjucaQ 




a. 90 


Gx«iaro 


/5. 98 



368 






INI 


)EX. 










(7X01V0Q 




& 


383 


raxv7rti)Xog 






c. 


21 


axolvTo, gx& 




/3. 


98 


Tau) 






s. 


219 


0(i)%(jt), Ga(i)%U> 




a. 


83 


Tacov 






e. 


320 


GWKOQ 




v. 


72 


re 






a. 


5 


G&fia 




r- 


23 


T 






a. 


8 


aujg 




V. 


773 


r'sysog, Tsyog 






?. 


248 


(TQJTpOV, GU)(t) 




€. 


725 


reOaXvTa 






i. 


208 


GU)(ppLOV, GCt6(ppU)V 




$. 


462 


T89rj7ra, -u)g 






d. 


243 










TiQvaa, -airjv, -aval, ■ 


dfiev 


y- 


102, 
















»?• 


328 


T. 








TsOvdfievai 






r- 


102 










reOvairjv, -stag, -tuctog, -r]K(j)g y 




Taybg 




£ 


160 


-rjujg 


7- 


102, 


f- 


464 


ralo) 




a. 


591 


TsOvrjKa 






a. 


56 


raOeig 




V, 


655 


Ts9vrj/iii f TeOvaOi 






y- 


102 


r&XavTOv 




p. 


169 


TkOpajAfiai 






E. 


605 


rdXapog 




G. 


568 


TsOvdJfisvog 






z. 


172 


Ta\aGL(ppo)v } rdXaGig, 


TaXd<pp(x)v 


rtiv, tIv 






X. 


201 






3. 


421 


reipoj 






7- 


142 


TaXavpivog, -vov e. 


289, 


n- 


239 


Teipea 






G. 


485 


raXdw, rdXag a. 


228, 


V. 


829 


T6ix£GurXi}T7]g 






(. 


31 


rafxeGixpwg 




L 


511 


Teixioeig 






P. 


559 


rctfxiag, -rig, -rj 




d. 


84 


reixog 






1. 


219 


r a fiirj 




z. 


381 


TEK6 






a. 


36 


rd{xvu) y TajxCj 




a. 


460 


TSKnaipofxai, -r)pwv 




ap 


a. 


526, 


ravabg 




7T. 


589 








z. 


349 


TavrfXeyrig 




s. 


70 


TSKfjLCjp a. 526, 


i 


349, 


v> 


30 


Tavvrjicrjg, TavarjKrjg 




n- 


77 


TEtZVOV 






a. 


362 


TavvntirXog 




r- 


228 


TSKOg 






a. 


202 


Tavvit) a. 


486, 


r\. 


77 


TtKTCliva), TSKDJvCtTO 




E. 


62 


rd Tcdpog 




V* 


370 


tektcjv 


s. 


110 


, E. 


62 


TCL-Kr\g 




i. 


200 


reXafiCJV 


a. 


228 


; 3. 


388 


raptsu), rdpGog, rdpatog, ra- 




TeXafiwviog 






(3. 


528 


pOLGGO) a. 


331, 


p. 


268 


teXeOco, teXXcj 






n- 


282 


TCLpTT1f]GaV 




CJ, 


633 


teXeiu) 






a. 


5 


rdpGog, rdppog 




X. 


377 


T&XeGGag 






a. 


108 


Tdprapog 




d. 


13 


TtXsGcpopog 






T. 


32 


raptpka 




%• 


142 


TeXevrdo), -opai 


a. 


527, 


V. 


100 


Tap K) 




e. 


555 


teXecj 






a. 


108 


rapQfjg, -og 






ib. 


TeXrjeig 






a. 


315 


TapxiHo, Tapxtvw, rapx't 


w, 




teXXeo 






a. 


295 


rdpxsct 




V* 


85 


TeXX(i) 


a 


.25, 


P. 


643 


Tavpog 




a. 


41 


rsXog 






?;• 


380 


rd<pog 




+• 


29 


teXgov 






V. 


707 


rdcppog, raQrj 




»?. 


341 


TEfJlEVOg 






13. 


696 


racpujv 




c. 


193 


TEfivu), r£juw a, 460 


,/3 


.124 


,1- 


194 


rdxcty raxvg, Tax^Q 




a. 


205 


Tsvedog 






a. 


38 


rax^GTog 






ib. 


TEVU)V 






3. 


521 


rdxog 






ib. 


TEO 






/3. 


225 



INDEX. 



369 



rko fi&xP l £ 


to. 


128 


T£OQ 


a. 


138 


rspag 


|3. 


324 


reprjv 


7- 


142 


TEpTTlKEpaVVOg 


a. 


419 


reptraivio 


7T. 


519 


TEpGlt) 


X. 


267 



rsffaapoiKovra, rkGeapeg /3. 524 

rerayov, TETaywv a, 591, o. 23 

Tsra\fiai /3. 643 

tetuvto d. 544 

TErctTo, -aica, a\iai, -dffOrjv 

y. 372 

TETCtpnoiltVOQ I. 701 

TETapTog /3. 623 

TETirju'Evog, -rjfxai 3*. 437 

TtrlrjaQov ib. 

TETUJOTEQ, TETiqUJQ ib. 

TErXaOt a. 585 

rirX^jca, rcrlXj/fca a. 228 

TETp.r\Ka a. 460 

r^w o\ 293 

TErojxa a, 460 

TErpafifxai e. 605 

TETpaivu) x- 396 

TETpaOEXvfJLVOQ o. 479 

rtrpaTrXdoe, -7r\y a. 128 

TETpaQaXrjpog, -(paXog e, 743 

TErpdfparo k. 189 

Tsrprjx^Q,-Ei ^3. 95, *?. 346 

rtrjOiywra^ /3. 314 

Hrra o\ 412 

t'ettlZ y. 151 

TETvyfiEVog Sr. 243 

TETVKTCtl, TETEVKTai y, 101 

TtTvaKopai y. 80 

tetvkovto a. 467 

7-£5 j3. 388 

TEv%ofiai d, 106 

7 " f ^X°C> TEVXECt (3. 808 

TEVXd), TEVXE a. 4 

TEcppa o\ 25 

rcy 7r. 227 

7-£a>^ y. 291 

r£ e. 752, 858, {. 219 

r$* j^y c. 650 

ryde w. 139 

TrjQog, rqQvg tt. 747 

r?7/ca> y. 176 



rr/Xs a. 30 

rrjXEScnrbg (p. 454 

TTjXE9a.it), -oiooa, -Cjaa £. 148 

r^Xf/eXards e. 491 

r??X«/cXi>r6c, -KXrjTog ib. 

TrjXEfjiaxog /3. 260 

7^X601 a. 30 

ttiXoOev a. 270 

TrjXvyETog, 'Tr\g y. 175 

Tl'lfJlEpOV tj. 30 

rijfxog tj. 434 

re, rig a. 365 

rifot a. 585 

TiOwvbg X. 1 

tlOtjijli fi. 35 

r*0jji/jf £. 132 

t'iktu) a. 36 

rifidci) a. 174 

7-7-17} a. 159 

TLfJLTJVTa 0". 475 

rtratrtrw y. 385 

rivvvpai, ~v(t), -vfJLi, rivta y. 279 

TinoTEy TiiTTe a. 202 

rig a. 8 

rt£ ib. 

TiTaivti) p. 390 

TirObg, tltOitj a. 354 

Tirpacj y. 448 

TITOUHTKOJ /x. 66 

TirvffKonai y. 80, 3*. 41 

TITVGIZETO 0. 342 

ri06>' $. 447 

n'a> a. 42 

tXclu> a. 228, 586 

TXf;/tt ib, 

TXf)fj,o)v e. 670 

Tfida), Tfiu> c\ 293 

rixrjdrjv, Tfj,T]TiK&g rj. 262 

TjjLrjydJj TfjLrjZa) a, 531 

rot a. 28, 419 

rol yap a. 76 

roloc a. 262 

roiSroc /3. 372 

rolads, ToiadEGGi k. 462 

roi^o^ *• 219 

TOKEVg, TOKY}(x)V y. 140 

to Kprjyvov a. 106 

ToXpaio, ToXfUt) £. 424 



370 



INDEX. 



ToXp,Y]£ig 


k. 205 


To\v7rev(o f Tokvirt) 


S. 86 


TO 111) 


a. 235 


T&jAQV 


$. 360 


TOV 


a. 36 


ro'ia, t6%, -ov 


a. 44 


ToZevk), TO&vTrjg, to 


loTtig, 


TO'ioTlQ 


X. 385 


to Ttdpog 


V . 370 


TOpVOU) 


^. 255 


TOGOg, Toaaog 


a. 64 


TOTS 


a. 92 


T&VIKCL 


a. 96 


T&vofia 


y. 235 


To(ppa 


a. 82 


TpaneZa 


i. 216 


TpCt7ri(OflEV 


I. 314 


TpdcpEV, Tpk(j)U) 


a. 251 


Tp<X(pOQ 


e. 555 


TpcKpepbg 


£. 308 


rpayvg 


ij. 346 


rpug 


a. 128 


TpSfUi) 


/3. 200 


Tpsacre 


X. 545 


Tpex<*> 


£. 42 


Tpfjpojv, rpsw /3. 


502, s. 778 


TprjTog 


y. 448 


Tpr]X w > Tpaxvvu) 


/3. 95 


rpVXvg> rpaxvg 


/3. 633 


Tpiaiva 


p. 27 


TpiCLKOVTa, Tpil]KOVTa 


/3. 516 


Tpitu) 


c\ 42 


TplyXrjvog 


5. 183 


Tpiy\u)x lv 


€. 393 


rpiZu) 


/8. 314 


TpiXiGTog, TpiXXiGTog 


Sr. 488 


Tpi7rog, -«£ 


3-. 290 


TpiirXij, 7r\6og 


a. 128 


Tpi7roXog 


cr. 542 


TpLTTTVXOg 


X. 353 


TplTCLTOg 


a. 252 


TpiToysveia 


fl. 515 


Tpix<X, TplX^CL 


j3. 655 


Tpofxsu), rpofiog y 


, 34, q. 151 


Tpo<pig, Tpo(j)6eig X, 


307, o. 621 


TpOXCL^U) 


y. 213 


Tp&x°g> 'X<)Q f 


I. 42 


Tpvyrj, Tpvydu) 


a, 316 


Tpvyoyzv 


ib. 



Tpv%<*), Tpvywv 
Tpv<pdXua 

TpV<pU) 
TpVU) 
TpiOTTCUii 
TpOJOli) 

Tpioxdu) 

Tvyxdvu) 

Tvdevg 

TVKTOg 
TVKIO 

Tvptog 
Tvptoxori, -060) 

TVVt] 
TVTtfl 

Tvpbg, -oyXvQog 
TvrObg, 'bv 
TV(j)Xbg 

TV(p(i) 

TVxr]Gb) 

T(hg W£ 

tcjvtss, -T£(p, -to 



i. 311 
y. 372 
y. 363 
|3. 157 
i. 496 
[i. 66 
X- 163 
6\ 106, fi. 189 
j3. 406 
c. 831 
£. 243 
?/. 336 
0. 323 
£. 485 
c. 887 
X. 638 
«. 354 
Z. 139 
?y. 336 
8. 106 
y. 415 
€. 396 



'Yddeg 

vdicivOog 

v€§dXXio 

vtpiZa) 

vtpig 

vyirjg 

vypa, vypij 

vypbg 

vdpog 

vd(x)p 

vsrbg 

vhg 

vUvg, vlog, viclgi, vug, &c. a. 

vlwvbg /3. 

vXayp.bg, (a barking) 0. 

vXaKTSio cr. 

t-\?7, vXrjeig /3. 455, 17. 

vXoropog /3. 

vpsvaiog, vprjv G. 

vf.ip.eg, vpelg «. 

fylljUt *?• 

V7rai /3. 



/c. 
a. 312, *'. 

a. 
/*. 
a. 



486 
348 

80 
368 
203 
524 

27 

27 
723 
312 
133 
162 
9 
666 
574 
586 
418 
455 
493 
335 
387 

44 



INDEX. 



371 



vnatOa 


0. 


520 


vnodpa 


a. 


148 


V7rat(jff(i) 


/3. 


310 


vnoELicd) 


d. 


62 


vttoXv^iq 


X- 


270 


V7T odEpfXaiVd) 


7T. 


333 


vnavTcno, -Tia£io 


Z, 


17 


V7T0Ql]ft0<TVV1] 


0. 


412 


V7rapvog 


K. 


216 


VTTOKpivU) 


p. 


228 


vrraanidiog, -faa 


V, 


158 


V7T0KV(T<JaflEVt] 


L 


26 


VTTCLTOQ 


E. 


756 


V7T0\EVICaiv<*) 


e. 


502 


vtteUu) a. 294 


s. 


62 


vtgXveiv yvXa 


1. 


27 


V7rsipk)((*) f VTTiipU^OV 


p. 


426 


VTToXi^UJV 


C 


519 


VTTEKTTpoQkd) 


i. 


502 


V7r07TT7]L0g, VTTOTTETTTrjKUJg^TrO- 




V7rstc(pspio 


£. 


268 


7iE7CT(jjg 


fr 


312 


vire\vcfao 


a. 


401 


V7T0(TXeQu) 


*?. 


188 


vrrefivrj/xvics 


X- 


491 


vwooxco, -x« 


a. 


514 


vTrsvspQe, ~9sv 


P- 


150 


V7TOTpeOJ 


V* 


217 


V7re^avadvg 


v. 


352 


VTiOTpQTTOg 


z. 


367 


vn-spayg 


X. 


297 


vnapdviog 


K. 


212 


vTTtptaaia y. 107, 


*• 


589 


h7r6ppr)vog 


K. 


216 


vnkp&atJig 


y- 


107 


v7ro(pi}ri]g 


7T. 


235 


vwsptiov, -tiojg 


P- 


19 


V7ro(p6diJiEvog, -(pOrjjxi 


n* 


144 


VTTEpcka, -derjg 


p- 


330 


V7r0(p6dg 




ib. 


V7repkx(i) /3. 426 


» i ' 


420 


V7T0X^pE(jJ 


& 


107 


vrreprjvup, -qvopsu) 


d. 


176 


V1CT10Q 


s: 


108 


V7TEpr)(l)avk(o, -rjipavoQ 


X. 


693 


vnwTTia 


LI. 


463 


V7rep(paivofiai 




ib. 


v7ro)p6(piog 


i. 


636 


V7T£p0e 


p. 


754 


VTTWpElCL 


v. 


218 


VTTZpiuiV 


Sr. 


480 


vg 


K. 


264 


V7tepKvSag 


8. 


66 


vafiivrj, vGfjuvi 


P- 


863 


V7TEQfXEVr)g 


P- 


116 


varara, varspog a, 27, rj. 


30 


VTTEpfJLOpOV , VTTEpitOpa 


0. 


155 


iHpaivcj, v(p6u) y. 


125, ?. 


87 


v7TEp07rXia, virEpoirXog 


a. 


205 


v(pEig 


a. 


434 


VTTEpOTtXoV 


0. 


185 


vtprjvioxog 


1. 


19 


VTTEppdyi] 


9r. 


554 


vtpiarrjfjii 


i. 


160 


VTTEpTarog 


£. 


756 


v'^rjxvg 


s. 


772 


VTTEpTEpOg 


X. 


290 


vtpipE(pr)g, v^EpE(pr)g 


f. 


213 


V7TEp<pia\og 


y- 


106 


v\pi£pE[JLkTr)g t vxjsog, 


v^rjXbg 




v7rsp(pid\o)g 


v. 


293 




a. 


354 


VTTEplfj'iov, -<jJOV 


0. 


514 


viptZvyog 


d. 


166 


V7TEpu)i]<rav 


a. 


122 


VIplTTETTjg 


p. 


201 


VTTEGTCtV, V7TE<JTri(JaV 


is: 


286 


vtpnrErrjXog 


v. 


437 


V7TE(pQr}V 


??. 


144 


vipopotyog 


y- 


423 


vnrivEiKav 


£. 


885 


vipog, v-^h 


a. 


486 


VTrrjvijTrjg 


to. 


348 








VTTKJXVEOfiai, VTTOGXIU 


a. 


514 








v TTiG-yo^ cc t 




ib. 








V7TVOU), VTTVOg 


a. 


610 


<£. 






vTrotXrjSrjv, vnotdXXio 


a. 


292 








V7T0dEld(O 


a. 


406 


QadvQE, <pdv9ev 


a. 


200 


vnodE^ia 


t. 


73 


<pdyoj 


/5. 


317 


vnb o' yptov 


0. 


154 


(pa'sO-iov, (JxxeQoi) 


X. 


734 



372 



INDEX. 



tyauvbg, (baeivu) 




y. 247 


<p9i(Tr)V(op 


p. 833 


<pCtE(Tlfx€pOTOg 




w. 785 


(pOovkd) 


d. 55 


(paidifiog, (pativu), tya 


dpbg 


d. 505 


(pidXrj 


y. 106 


faidifiotig, (paidifxog 




v. 686 


<piXa (ppovk(ov Ttvl 


8. 219 


ipairjv 




£. 285 


<pl\£E<?K6 


y. 388 


<paXpEv 




j3. 81 


<piXt(o a. 20 


, y. 207 


(paivo), -op,ai 


a. 


87, 198 


(piXoKTsavog 


a. 122 


tpdXayZ 




p. 558 


tpiXog a. 20 


, 6. 187 


(pdXrjpa 




£. 743 


(ptXorrjg, (piXka), (piXrjfia 


P. 232 


<paXr}pidu), -pbg 




v. 799 


(piXo^poavvrj 


i. 256 


<pdXog, <paXbg 




y. 362 


(piXrarog, (piXwrctTog 


a. 20 


tydv 




I. 108 


(piXrspog 


3. 51 


<pdog 




a. 605 


tyiTpbg 


//. 29 


Qaphrpa, -rprj 




«. 45 


tpXaZa) v. 798 


, 0. 361 


(pap/jLciKOv, (papfxaaaix) 




d. 191 


(pXeyeOu) 


p. 455 


<pdpog 




P. 43 


<pXeyfia 


<p. 337 


<pag 




i. 35 


tyXkyu) 


p. 455 


ipdayavov 




a. 190 


(pXkty 


v. 546 


fdadai 




a. 187 


(pXoyeog 


f. 745 


(p<x(T<jo<p6vog 




o. 238 


(pXotbg 


a. 237 


(parvrj 




€. 271 


<p\6iot>og 


s. 469 


<pd(t) 




a. 190 


<f)Xbli 


$. 135 


tyktoiiai 




S. 440 


(p\voj, (pXeio, <pXv%(*> 


0. 361 


(bsidopai, -d<l) f cujXrj 




e. 202 


(po€tvfitvog 


3. 149 


(peiduj e 


.202 


, rj. 409 


(pc€s(t) 


X. 406 


ipeiduXr) £. 202, r\ 


409, 


X- 244 


<po€og 


d. 440 


(pEVbJ 




y. 281 


<boZ€og 


a. 43 


(psp€u) 




i. 564 


(pOLvfjeig, (poiviKoeig 


k. 133 


(p'spoj 


a. 


12, 238 


<poTvi% d. 141 


, Z. 219 


tysprepog, (psprctTog, 


tykpiGTog, 


(poirdu}, -Ti^to 


/3. 779 


(p'ipTlGTOg 




a. 168 


(poXicbg 


P. 217 


(pSptTpOV 




(7. 236 


(povevg 


<r. 335 


<p£vyovTi*)V 




i. 47 


tybvog 


P. 308 


$Y\ 




P. 37 


(po'ibg 


/3. 219 


iprjybg 




e. 693 


(poptr) (fodder, aliment) 


e. 202 


(prjyivog 




c. 838 


(popsaj 


a. 238 


(prjjii 




a. 33 


(poprjfii 


/3. 106 


Qrjfxig 




K. 207 


(popfxiyZ 


o. 602 


<pr)p 




a. 268 


(poivg 


X. 796 


(pOdjiivog, (pQair], tyQav 


€. 119, 


(ppadijg 


w." 354 






A. 51 


<ppd%u), ofiat a. 537, 


^. 452 


(pOairjv 




v. 815 


<ppa%eo 


^. 3 


(pOavoj 




e. 119 


(ppdapwv, (ppa$f.i<jjv 


7T. 638 


tpOtyyofiai 




k. 67 


(ppdcracj, (ppdrrto p.. 263, 


y. 130 


tpOifitvog 




*. 359 


<ppr)ctp, (ppiiap 


0. 197 


<p9lVv0s<TIC6, ~Qb) 




a. 491 


§pi)V, ippOVEU) 


a. 55 


fpQivoj, 00tw a. 


251, 


3. 359- 


<ppi]rpr], <ppaTpia 


j3. 362 


fPiteOai 




i. 246 


(pprjrwp 


i. 63 


$QMjip.tpQTog 




v. 339 


<ppi% 


^. 282 



INDEX. 



373 



0pi<r<7a>, tppiKrj 
(pvyoijiev 

(fry 

<pV%(XKlvbg 

<pvfj 

(pVKOg 

(pVKTOQ 

fyVKlOSlQ 

<pv\a8bv 
<pv\aicrj, -ict) 

(pv\aKT7]p 

(pvXavcrw, <f)vXa% 

<pvXXov 

<pvXov 

<pv\07TlQ 

<pv%rjXig 

(pl'pOJ 
<pV(JLQ 

^vai^oog 

(pvciau) 

<j>VTctkia 



.7, +. 



8. 282 
a. 60 
£. 253 

e. 2 

v., 102 

a. 115, %. 370 

i. 1 
128 
693 
j3. 668 

i. 1 

i. 66 
j3. 251, i. 1 
a. 234 
/3. 362 
d. 15 
p. 143 
w. 161 
a. 115 
y. 243 
o. 227 
2. 195 



<pVTEVCJ 


I. 419 


, 0. 


134 


Xsprji 


(pV(x) 


a. 513 


p s. 


253 


Xepgcff, x*P*l a 


<p(t)VYI, -VS(t> 




a. 


201 


Xtpfiadtov 


tpojpiafJLbg 




w. 


228 


Xtpvrjng, x € P v >l rr lQ 


<p&Q, 0O>£ 




a. 


604 


%kpvitov 

X^pVL7TT0fiai 

X^pdlv 
X epbg 


X. 








X*PpQQ> -pvog 
Xepvi 


Xadkiv 


9r. 461, 


5. 


34 


X^vfia 


X«f w 




y« 


32 


XtVGOHTlV 


Xaivio 




& 


182 


XlXbg 


Xaipo), x ai Qzto 


a. 158 


e. 


682 


xnv 


Xciipe 






ib. 


Xnpap-og 


X*irn 




a. 


529 


xnpog 


XaXa^a 




t. 


6 


Xnril(j»yXnTog 


XctXs7r6g 5 %a\€7rrw 




a. 


546 


xOajxaXbg, xapaXbg 


XCthe7raiv(>J 




|3. 


378 


%Bi%cl 


XaXivbg 




r. 


393 


xOuv, xQi&q, x$k 


Xct\KE6<p(ovog 




£. 


785 


XiXlol 


XaXicsvg 




r«« 


295 


Xifiaipa 


XdXKtViO 




tr. 


400 


XITOJV 


XaXKrjprjg 




7- 


316 


Xiojv 


XaXicog 




a. 


236 


xXcuva 


XaXKotaprjg 




0. 


465 


xXiagbg, xXiaivui 


XaXKotarrig 




a. 


426 


xXowvrig, x^ vr IS 

2 K 



XaXKOTvirog r. 25 

%aXKOxi-T(x)v a. 371 

XafjiaZe, ^a/iaci£, %a/xat y. 29 

XafiaLEvvrjg ?r. 235 

Xavdavu) \l/. 742 

Xapadpa, x a P^ a{i) 8, 454 
Xapieig, %apig, x a 9 l %>°l JLCLl a * 39 

%aptr£^ f. 338 

%apjua y. 51 

Xafljiif 3. 222 

Xari^oj, ^arecu /3. 225 

XEia X- 93 

%£tAo^ /x. 52 

XSipiappog S. 452 

Xtip-appovg ib. 
XttyepiOQ, xttywv, X tL P- a P- 294 

X"i° «• 14 

X«paff» ovolto v. 287 

XEipEOi, -aaL a. 14 

Xzipuv k. 238 

X*P«£, XW a » XW"C 0- 319 

X^ipoTEpog, xepaW /3. 248, /c. 238 
a. 80 
ib. 
«5. 518 
/i. 433 
w. 304 
a. 449 
a. 77 
a. 14 
d. 425 
a. 77 
if/. 561 
*7. 86 
Tr. 228 
P. 460 
0. 495 
P. 289 
?. 463 
2/. 683 
/3, 303 
a. 88, 424 
s. 860 
?. 179 
a. 371 
k. 7 
0. 183 
X. 477 
i. 535 



374 



INDEX. 



%A6a 
Xoavog 
X°^dg 

XoXr/, %oAoo> 
XOpoiTvnia 
Xopbg 
Xoprog 

XP a '"7M> xpai<tytsw 

XP a v(o 

Xpdu) 

Xpeia, XP£/w 

XPtysriZio 

Xpzu, xpeia 

XPZUjltVOQ 

xpn 

XPffa 
XPW, xpyvai 

XP9<n/*£W, XPWlfAOQ 
Xplf*7TT0> 

Xpio> 
XPoia 
XpSftadog 
Xpovog 

xp£g,xp°°q 

Xpvvaopog, -diop 
XpvarafnrvZ 

XPVGZOQ 

Xpvarj 
XpvaijXdicaroQ 

XPVGVVIOQ 

XPVWG 
Xpvvrjg 
XpvvoOpovog 
Xvvu) 

XVTOQ 

XV" f 

XtoXeixt) 

X«*Xbg 

x<*pk 

X&pog 
X<*>ofiai 



V. 



X^ or )pcg, 

r). 479 
er. 470 
8. 526 
a. 44 
to. 261 
y. 394 
X. 773 
a. 28, rj. 144 
s. 138 
0. 369 
a. 341, S. 57 
/*. 51 
a. 341 
*//. 834 
a. 216 
X. 834 
a. 216 
37. 144 
s. 662 
ir. 680 
S. 164 
<//. 688 
/5. 299 
d. 130 
f. 509 
f. 358 
a. 15 
a. 37 
*\ 183 
£. 205 
a. Ill 
a. 11 
a. 611 
fi. 470 
& 461 
p. 19 
<r. 417 
0. 217 
y. 35 
*7. 470 
(3. 498 
a. 44 



^a/xa0oc, ^dfipog, \paico a. 486 
M> 7T. 583 



ipedvbg 

\psvdog, \p€V§ujg 
iptvdu), xwdofxai 
ipEVGrhio 

^Vp 
\pr]<plg 
\f/idg 
\pi\bg 

4>vxv, Wx™ 

\pv X pbg 



Q. 

r Q$e 

&8iv(o, wdiv, <l)dig 

wKa 

WKsa 

WKtiawv 

tpier)9Ev t (picrj9rj(Tau 

rjKvaKog 

ojKvfiopog 

ojKVfxopLJTarog 

OJKV7TST)]g 
OJKVTTOpOg 

&Kvppoog 
cjKvg, wicdavbg 
w\aE, w\% 
d)/xd ddaaaOat 
&p,r)Grijg 
ojfioyspujv 
tipoQereio 

tbfJLOl 

ojfibg, wfiog 

ajfiocra, wfioaa 

(pfuotZa 

wpofydyog. 

tuvdfxrjv 

ojvrjffa 

fjvofiddara'L 

(pvoxoei 

wvog 

5> pa 

Coptg, wpeaai 

wprj 

wpfirjv, Cjpao, wpro 







v. 


132 






13. 


219 


,3. 


81 


, '• 


115 






I. 


163 






r. 


107 






IT. 


583 






0. 


260 






7T. 


459 






1. 


576 






a. 


3 






e. 


75 



a. 181, 21-2 
A. 269 
a. 220, £. 691 
a. 402 
y. 129 
d. 500 
p. 668 
o. 705 
a. 417 
a. 505 
& 42 
a. 421 
c. 598 
a. 58, 423 
v. 707 
i//. 21 
X. 454 

a. 



791 
461 
149 
45 
76 
k. 522 
s. 782 
25 
395 
431 
9 

0. 46 
P. 438 
s. 486 
p. 418 
a. 596 



a. 
a. 
a. 



a. 



INDEX, 



375 



woopa j3. 146 

(bptre a. 10 

tag «. 43, €. 846, I. 294 

<u>g ksv, <oq ks a. 32, £. 281 

a>£ 8i/ c. 95 

wtrrt, Coaxal, anno a. 220 

w<T£t /3. 780 

autre fi. 289 

i^crai «. 220 



wrsiXr/ S, 140 

wroc, mti X. 109 

wrweiQ ip. 264 

wvrbg t, 396 

VX 6 M v t P- 71 

a>XP°£» o.>XP^£> ^XP^ W 7* ^^ 

tpxwKci a. 31 



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